sched_fair.c 25 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Completely Fair Scheduling (CFS) Class (SCHED_NORMAL/SCHED_BATCH)
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
  5. *
  6. * Interactivity improvements by Mike Galbraith
  7. * (C) 2007 Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
  8. *
  9. * Various enhancements by Dmitry Adamushko.
  10. * (C) 2007 Dmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com>
  11. *
  12. * Group scheduling enhancements by Srivatsa Vaddagiri
  13. * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007
  14. * Author: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
  15. *
  16. * Scaled math optimizations by Thomas Gleixner
  17. * Copyright (C) 2007, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
  18. *
  19. * Adaptive scheduling granularity, math enhancements by Peter Zijlstra
  20. * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
  21. */
  22. /*
  23. * Targeted preemption latency for CPU-bound tasks:
  24. * (default: 20ms, units: nanoseconds)
  25. *
  26. * NOTE: this latency value is not the same as the concept of
  27. * 'timeslice length' - timeslices in CFS are of variable length.
  28. * (to see the precise effective timeslice length of your workload,
  29. * run vmstat and monitor the context-switches field)
  30. *
  31. * On SMP systems the value of this is multiplied by the log2 of the
  32. * number of CPUs. (i.e. factor 2x on 2-way systems, 3x on 4-way
  33. * systems, 4x on 8-way systems, 5x on 16-way systems, etc.)
  34. * Targeted preemption latency for CPU-bound tasks:
  35. */
  36. const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_latency = 20000000ULL;
  37. /*
  38. * After fork, child runs first. (default) If set to 0 then
  39. * parent will (try to) run first.
  40. */
  41. const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_child_runs_first = 1;
  42. /*
  43. * Minimal preemption granularity for CPU-bound tasks:
  44. * (default: 2 msec, units: nanoseconds)
  45. */
  46. const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_latency = 20;
  47. /*
  48. * sys_sched_yield() compat mode
  49. *
  50. * This option switches the agressive yield implementation of the
  51. * old scheduler back on.
  52. */
  53. unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_sched_compat_yield;
  54. /*
  55. * SCHED_BATCH wake-up granularity.
  56. * (default: 25 msec, units: nanoseconds)
  57. *
  58. * This option delays the preemption effects of decoupled workloads
  59. * and reduces their over-scheduling. Synchronous workloads will still
  60. * have immediate wakeup/sleep latencies.
  61. */
  62. const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_batch_wakeup_granularity = 25000000UL;
  63. /*
  64. * SCHED_OTHER wake-up granularity.
  65. * (default: 1 msec, units: nanoseconds)
  66. *
  67. * This option delays the preemption effects of decoupled workloads
  68. * and reduces their over-scheduling. Synchronous workloads will still
  69. * have immediate wakeup/sleep latencies.
  70. */
  71. const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity = 2000000UL;
  72. extern struct sched_class fair_sched_class;
  73. /**************************************************************
  74. * CFS operations on generic schedulable entities:
  75. */
  76. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  77. /* cpu runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
  78. static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  79. {
  80. return cfs_rq->rq;
  81. }
  82. /* An entity is a task if it doesn't "own" a runqueue */
  83. #define entity_is_task(se) (!se->my_q)
  84. #else /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
  85. static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  86. {
  87. return container_of(cfs_rq, struct rq, cfs);
  88. }
  89. #define entity_is_task(se) 1
  90. #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
  91. static inline struct task_struct *task_of(struct sched_entity *se)
  92. {
  93. return container_of(se, struct task_struct, se);
  94. }
  95. /**************************************************************
  96. * Scheduling class tree data structure manipulation methods:
  97. */
  98. static inline u64
  99. max_vruntime(u64 min_vruntime, u64 vruntime)
  100. {
  101. s64 delta = (s64)(vruntime - min_vruntime);
  102. if (delta > 0)
  103. min_vruntime = vruntime;
  104. return min_vruntime;
  105. }
  106. static inline u64
  107. min_vruntime(u64 min_vruntime, u64 vruntime)
  108. {
  109. s64 delta = (s64)(vruntime - min_vruntime);
  110. if (delta < 0)
  111. min_vruntime = vruntime;
  112. return min_vruntime;
  113. }
  114. static inline s64
  115. entity_key(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  116. {
  117. return se->vruntime - cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
  118. }
  119. /*
  120. * Enqueue an entity into the rb-tree:
  121. */
  122. static void
  123. __enqueue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  124. {
  125. struct rb_node **link = &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline.rb_node;
  126. struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
  127. struct sched_entity *entry;
  128. s64 key = entity_key(cfs_rq, se);
  129. int leftmost = 1;
  130. /*
  131. * Find the right place in the rbtree:
  132. */
  133. while (*link) {
  134. parent = *link;
  135. entry = rb_entry(parent, struct sched_entity, run_node);
  136. /*
  137. * We dont care about collisions. Nodes with
  138. * the same key stay together.
  139. */
  140. if (key < entity_key(cfs_rq, entry)) {
  141. link = &parent->rb_left;
  142. } else {
  143. link = &parent->rb_right;
  144. leftmost = 0;
  145. }
  146. }
  147. /*
  148. * Maintain a cache of leftmost tree entries (it is frequently
  149. * used):
  150. */
  151. if (leftmost)
  152. cfs_rq->rb_leftmost = &se->run_node;
  153. rb_link_node(&se->run_node, parent, link);
  154. rb_insert_color(&se->run_node, &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline);
  155. }
  156. static void
  157. __dequeue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  158. {
  159. if (cfs_rq->rb_leftmost == &se->run_node)
  160. cfs_rq->rb_leftmost = rb_next(&se->run_node);
  161. rb_erase(&se->run_node, &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline);
  162. }
  163. static inline struct rb_node *first_fair(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  164. {
  165. return cfs_rq->rb_leftmost;
  166. }
  167. static struct sched_entity *__pick_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  168. {
  169. return rb_entry(first_fair(cfs_rq), struct sched_entity, run_node);
  170. }
  171. static inline struct sched_entity *__pick_last_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  172. {
  173. struct rb_node **link = &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline.rb_node;
  174. struct sched_entity *se = NULL;
  175. struct rb_node *parent;
  176. while (*link) {
  177. parent = *link;
  178. se = rb_entry(parent, struct sched_entity, run_node);
  179. link = &parent->rb_right;
  180. }
  181. return se;
  182. }
  183. /**************************************************************
  184. * Scheduling class statistics methods:
  185. */
  186. static u64 __sched_period(unsigned long nr_running)
  187. {
  188. u64 period = sysctl_sched_latency;
  189. unsigned long nr_latency = sysctl_sched_nr_latency;
  190. if (unlikely(nr_running > nr_latency)) {
  191. period *= nr_running;
  192. do_div(period, nr_latency);
  193. }
  194. return period;
  195. }
  196. static u64 sched_slice(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  197. {
  198. u64 period = __sched_period(cfs_rq->nr_running);
  199. period *= se->load.weight;
  200. do_div(period, cfs_rq->load.weight);
  201. return period;
  202. }
  203. static u64 __sched_vslice(unsigned long nr_running)
  204. {
  205. unsigned long period = sysctl_sched_latency;
  206. unsigned long nr_latency = sysctl_sched_nr_latency;
  207. if (unlikely(nr_running > nr_latency))
  208. nr_running = nr_latency;
  209. period /= nr_running;
  210. return (u64)period;
  211. }
  212. /*
  213. * Update the current task's runtime statistics. Skip current tasks that
  214. * are not in our scheduling class.
  215. */
  216. static inline void
  217. __update_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr,
  218. unsigned long delta_exec)
  219. {
  220. unsigned long delta_exec_weighted;
  221. u64 vruntime;
  222. schedstat_set(curr->exec_max, max((u64)delta_exec, curr->exec_max));
  223. curr->sum_exec_runtime += delta_exec;
  224. schedstat_add(cfs_rq, exec_clock, delta_exec);
  225. delta_exec_weighted = delta_exec;
  226. if (unlikely(curr->load.weight != NICE_0_LOAD)) {
  227. delta_exec_weighted = calc_delta_fair(delta_exec_weighted,
  228. &curr->load);
  229. }
  230. curr->vruntime += delta_exec_weighted;
  231. /*
  232. * maintain cfs_rq->min_vruntime to be a monotonic increasing
  233. * value tracking the leftmost vruntime in the tree.
  234. */
  235. if (first_fair(cfs_rq)) {
  236. vruntime = min_vruntime(curr->vruntime,
  237. __pick_next_entity(cfs_rq)->vruntime);
  238. } else
  239. vruntime = curr->vruntime;
  240. cfs_rq->min_vruntime =
  241. max_vruntime(cfs_rq->min_vruntime, vruntime);
  242. }
  243. static void update_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  244. {
  245. struct sched_entity *curr = cfs_rq->curr;
  246. u64 now = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock;
  247. unsigned long delta_exec;
  248. if (unlikely(!curr))
  249. return;
  250. /*
  251. * Get the amount of time the current task was running
  252. * since the last time we changed load (this cannot
  253. * overflow on 32 bits):
  254. */
  255. delta_exec = (unsigned long)(now - curr->exec_start);
  256. __update_curr(cfs_rq, curr, delta_exec);
  257. curr->exec_start = now;
  258. }
  259. static inline void
  260. update_stats_wait_start(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  261. {
  262. schedstat_set(se->wait_start, rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock);
  263. }
  264. static inline unsigned long
  265. calc_weighted(unsigned long delta, struct sched_entity *se)
  266. {
  267. unsigned long weight = se->load.weight;
  268. if (unlikely(weight != NICE_0_LOAD))
  269. return (u64)delta * se->load.weight >> NICE_0_SHIFT;
  270. else
  271. return delta;
  272. }
  273. /*
  274. * Task is being enqueued - update stats:
  275. */
  276. static void update_stats_enqueue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  277. {
  278. /*
  279. * Are we enqueueing a waiting task? (for current tasks
  280. * a dequeue/enqueue event is a NOP)
  281. */
  282. if (se != cfs_rq->curr)
  283. update_stats_wait_start(cfs_rq, se);
  284. }
  285. static void
  286. update_stats_wait_end(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  287. {
  288. schedstat_set(se->wait_max, max(se->wait_max,
  289. rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->wait_start));
  290. schedstat_set(se->wait_start, 0);
  291. }
  292. static inline void
  293. update_stats_dequeue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  294. {
  295. update_curr(cfs_rq);
  296. /*
  297. * Mark the end of the wait period if dequeueing a
  298. * waiting task:
  299. */
  300. if (se != cfs_rq->curr)
  301. update_stats_wait_end(cfs_rq, se);
  302. }
  303. /*
  304. * We are picking a new current task - update its stats:
  305. */
  306. static inline void
  307. update_stats_curr_start(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  308. {
  309. /*
  310. * We are starting a new run period:
  311. */
  312. se->exec_start = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock;
  313. }
  314. /*
  315. * We are descheduling a task - update its stats:
  316. */
  317. static inline void
  318. update_stats_curr_end(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  319. {
  320. se->exec_start = 0;
  321. }
  322. /**************************************************
  323. * Scheduling class queueing methods:
  324. */
  325. static void
  326. account_entity_enqueue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  327. {
  328. update_load_add(&cfs_rq->load, se->load.weight);
  329. cfs_rq->nr_running++;
  330. se->on_rq = 1;
  331. }
  332. static void
  333. account_entity_dequeue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  334. {
  335. update_load_sub(&cfs_rq->load, se->load.weight);
  336. cfs_rq->nr_running--;
  337. se->on_rq = 0;
  338. }
  339. static void enqueue_sleeper(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  340. {
  341. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  342. if (se->sleep_start) {
  343. u64 delta = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->sleep_start;
  344. if ((s64)delta < 0)
  345. delta = 0;
  346. if (unlikely(delta > se->sleep_max))
  347. se->sleep_max = delta;
  348. se->sleep_start = 0;
  349. se->sum_sleep_runtime += delta;
  350. }
  351. if (se->block_start) {
  352. u64 delta = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->block_start;
  353. if ((s64)delta < 0)
  354. delta = 0;
  355. if (unlikely(delta > se->block_max))
  356. se->block_max = delta;
  357. se->block_start = 0;
  358. se->sum_sleep_runtime += delta;
  359. /*
  360. * Blocking time is in units of nanosecs, so shift by 20 to
  361. * get a milliseconds-range estimation of the amount of
  362. * time that the task spent sleeping:
  363. */
  364. if (unlikely(prof_on == SLEEP_PROFILING)) {
  365. struct task_struct *tsk = task_of(se);
  366. profile_hits(SLEEP_PROFILING, (void *)get_wchan(tsk),
  367. delta >> 20);
  368. }
  369. }
  370. #endif
  371. }
  372. static void check_spread(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  373. {
  374. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  375. s64 d = se->vruntime - cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
  376. if (d < 0)
  377. d = -d;
  378. if (d > 3*sysctl_sched_latency)
  379. schedstat_inc(cfs_rq, nr_spread_over);
  380. #endif
  381. }
  382. static void
  383. place_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int initial)
  384. {
  385. u64 vruntime;
  386. vruntime = cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
  387. if (sched_feat(USE_TREE_AVG)) {
  388. struct sched_entity *last = __pick_last_entity(cfs_rq);
  389. if (last) {
  390. vruntime += last->vruntime;
  391. vruntime >>= 1;
  392. }
  393. } else if (sched_feat(APPROX_AVG) && cfs_rq->nr_running)
  394. vruntime += __sched_vslice(cfs_rq->nr_running)/2;
  395. if (initial && sched_feat(START_DEBIT))
  396. vruntime += __sched_vslice(cfs_rq->nr_running + 1);
  397. if (!initial) {
  398. if (sched_feat(NEW_FAIR_SLEEPERS))
  399. vruntime -= sysctl_sched_latency;
  400. vruntime = max_t(s64, vruntime, se->vruntime);
  401. }
  402. se->vruntime = vruntime;
  403. }
  404. static void
  405. enqueue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int wakeup)
  406. {
  407. /*
  408. * Update the fair clock.
  409. */
  410. update_curr(cfs_rq);
  411. if (wakeup) {
  412. /* se->vruntime += cfs_rq->min_vruntime; */
  413. place_entity(cfs_rq, se, 0);
  414. enqueue_sleeper(cfs_rq, se);
  415. }
  416. update_stats_enqueue(cfs_rq, se);
  417. check_spread(cfs_rq, se);
  418. if (se != cfs_rq->curr)
  419. __enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
  420. account_entity_enqueue(cfs_rq, se);
  421. }
  422. static void
  423. dequeue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int sleep)
  424. {
  425. update_stats_dequeue(cfs_rq, se);
  426. if (sleep) {
  427. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  428. if (entity_is_task(se)) {
  429. struct task_struct *tsk = task_of(se);
  430. if (tsk->state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE)
  431. se->sleep_start = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock;
  432. if (tsk->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
  433. se->block_start = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock;
  434. }
  435. #endif
  436. }
  437. if (se != cfs_rq->curr)
  438. __dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
  439. account_entity_dequeue(cfs_rq, se);
  440. }
  441. /*
  442. * Preempt the current task with a newly woken task if needed:
  443. */
  444. static void
  445. check_preempt_tick(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr)
  446. {
  447. unsigned long ideal_runtime, delta_exec;
  448. ideal_runtime = sched_slice(cfs_rq, curr);
  449. delta_exec = curr->sum_exec_runtime - curr->prev_sum_exec_runtime;
  450. if (delta_exec > ideal_runtime)
  451. resched_task(rq_of(cfs_rq)->curr);
  452. }
  453. static void
  454. set_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  455. {
  456. /* 'current' is not kept within the tree. */
  457. if (se->on_rq) {
  458. /*
  459. * Any task has to be enqueued before it get to execute on
  460. * a CPU. So account for the time it spent waiting on the
  461. * runqueue.
  462. */
  463. update_stats_wait_end(cfs_rq, se);
  464. __dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
  465. }
  466. update_stats_curr_start(cfs_rq, se);
  467. cfs_rq->curr = se;
  468. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  469. /*
  470. * Track our maximum slice length, if the CPU's load is at
  471. * least twice that of our own weight (i.e. dont track it
  472. * when there are only lesser-weight tasks around):
  473. */
  474. if (rq_of(cfs_rq)->load.weight >= 2*se->load.weight) {
  475. se->slice_max = max(se->slice_max,
  476. se->sum_exec_runtime - se->prev_sum_exec_runtime);
  477. }
  478. #endif
  479. se->prev_sum_exec_runtime = se->sum_exec_runtime;
  480. }
  481. static struct sched_entity *pick_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  482. {
  483. struct sched_entity *se = __pick_next_entity(cfs_rq);
  484. set_next_entity(cfs_rq, se);
  485. return se;
  486. }
  487. static void put_prev_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *prev)
  488. {
  489. /*
  490. * If still on the runqueue then deactivate_task()
  491. * was not called and update_curr() has to be done:
  492. */
  493. if (prev->on_rq)
  494. update_curr(cfs_rq);
  495. update_stats_curr_end(cfs_rq, prev);
  496. check_spread(cfs_rq, prev);
  497. if (prev->on_rq) {
  498. update_stats_wait_start(cfs_rq, prev);
  499. /* Put 'current' back into the tree. */
  500. __enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, prev);
  501. }
  502. cfs_rq->curr = NULL;
  503. }
  504. static void entity_tick(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr)
  505. {
  506. /*
  507. * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'.
  508. */
  509. update_curr(cfs_rq);
  510. if (cfs_rq->nr_running > 1)
  511. check_preempt_tick(cfs_rq, curr);
  512. }
  513. /**************************************************
  514. * CFS operations on tasks:
  515. */
  516. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  517. /* Walk up scheduling entities hierarchy */
  518. #define for_each_sched_entity(se) \
  519. for (; se; se = se->parent)
  520. static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p)
  521. {
  522. return p->se.cfs_rq;
  523. }
  524. /* runqueue on which this entity is (to be) queued */
  525. static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(struct sched_entity *se)
  526. {
  527. return se->cfs_rq;
  528. }
  529. /* runqueue "owned" by this group */
  530. static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp)
  531. {
  532. return grp->my_q;
  533. }
  534. /* Given a group's cfs_rq on one cpu, return its corresponding cfs_rq on
  535. * another cpu ('this_cpu')
  536. */
  537. static inline struct cfs_rq *cpu_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int this_cpu)
  538. {
  539. return cfs_rq->tg->cfs_rq[this_cpu];
  540. }
  541. /* Iterate thr' all leaf cfs_rq's on a runqueue */
  542. #define for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq) \
  543. list_for_each_entry(cfs_rq, &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list, leaf_cfs_rq_list)
  544. /* Do the two (enqueued) tasks belong to the same group ? */
  545. static inline int is_same_group(struct task_struct *curr, struct task_struct *p)
  546. {
  547. if (curr->se.cfs_rq == p->se.cfs_rq)
  548. return 1;
  549. return 0;
  550. }
  551. #else /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
  552. #define for_each_sched_entity(se) \
  553. for (; se; se = NULL)
  554. static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p)
  555. {
  556. return &task_rq(p)->cfs;
  557. }
  558. static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(struct sched_entity *se)
  559. {
  560. struct task_struct *p = task_of(se);
  561. struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
  562. return &rq->cfs;
  563. }
  564. /* runqueue "owned" by this group */
  565. static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp)
  566. {
  567. return NULL;
  568. }
  569. static inline struct cfs_rq *cpu_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int this_cpu)
  570. {
  571. return &cpu_rq(this_cpu)->cfs;
  572. }
  573. #define for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq) \
  574. for (cfs_rq = &rq->cfs; cfs_rq; cfs_rq = NULL)
  575. static inline int is_same_group(struct task_struct *curr, struct task_struct *p)
  576. {
  577. return 1;
  578. }
  579. #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
  580. /*
  581. * The enqueue_task method is called before nr_running is
  582. * increased. Here we update the fair scheduling stats and
  583. * then put the task into the rbtree:
  584. */
  585. static void enqueue_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup)
  586. {
  587. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  588. struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
  589. for_each_sched_entity(se) {
  590. if (se->on_rq)
  591. break;
  592. cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
  593. enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se, wakeup);
  594. }
  595. }
  596. /*
  597. * The dequeue_task method is called before nr_running is
  598. * decreased. We remove the task from the rbtree and
  599. * update the fair scheduling stats:
  600. */
  601. static void dequeue_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep)
  602. {
  603. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  604. struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
  605. for_each_sched_entity(se) {
  606. cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
  607. dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se, sleep);
  608. /* Don't dequeue parent if it has other entities besides us */
  609. if (cfs_rq->load.weight)
  610. break;
  611. }
  612. }
  613. /*
  614. * sched_yield() support is very simple - we dequeue and enqueue.
  615. *
  616. * If compat_yield is turned on then we requeue to the end of the tree.
  617. */
  618. static void yield_task_fair(struct rq *rq)
  619. {
  620. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(rq->curr);
  621. struct sched_entity *rightmost, *se = &rq->curr->se;
  622. /*
  623. * Are we the only task in the tree?
  624. */
  625. if (unlikely(cfs_rq->nr_running == 1))
  626. return;
  627. if (likely(!sysctl_sched_compat_yield)) {
  628. __update_rq_clock(rq);
  629. /*
  630. * Dequeue and enqueue the task to update its
  631. * position within the tree:
  632. */
  633. update_curr(cfs_rq);
  634. return;
  635. }
  636. /*
  637. * Find the rightmost entry in the rbtree:
  638. */
  639. rightmost = __pick_last_entity(cfs_rq);
  640. /*
  641. * Already in the rightmost position?
  642. */
  643. if (unlikely(rightmost->vruntime < se->vruntime))
  644. return;
  645. /*
  646. * Minimally necessary key value to be last in the tree:
  647. * Upon rescheduling, sched_class::put_prev_task() will place
  648. * 'current' within the tree based on its new key value.
  649. */
  650. se->vruntime = rightmost->vruntime + 1;
  651. }
  652. /*
  653. * Preempt the current task with a newly woken task if needed:
  654. */
  655. static void check_preempt_wakeup(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
  656. {
  657. struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
  658. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(curr), *pcfs_rq;
  659. struct sched_entity *se = &curr->se, *pse = &p->se;
  660. if (unlikely(rt_prio(p->prio))) {
  661. update_rq_clock(rq);
  662. update_curr(cfs_rq);
  663. resched_task(curr);
  664. return;
  665. }
  666. for_each_sched_entity(se) {
  667. cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
  668. pcfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(pse);
  669. if (cfs_rq == pcfs_rq) {
  670. s64 delta = se->vruntime - pse->vruntime;
  671. if (delta > (s64)sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity)
  672. resched_task(curr);
  673. break;
  674. }
  675. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  676. pse = pse->parent;
  677. #endif
  678. }
  679. }
  680. static struct task_struct *pick_next_task_fair(struct rq *rq)
  681. {
  682. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = &rq->cfs;
  683. struct sched_entity *se;
  684. if (unlikely(!cfs_rq->nr_running))
  685. return NULL;
  686. do {
  687. se = pick_next_entity(cfs_rq);
  688. cfs_rq = group_cfs_rq(se);
  689. } while (cfs_rq);
  690. return task_of(se);
  691. }
  692. /*
  693. * Account for a descheduled task:
  694. */
  695. static void put_prev_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
  696. {
  697. struct sched_entity *se = &prev->se;
  698. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  699. for_each_sched_entity(se) {
  700. cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
  701. put_prev_entity(cfs_rq, se);
  702. }
  703. }
  704. /**************************************************
  705. * Fair scheduling class load-balancing methods:
  706. */
  707. /*
  708. * Load-balancing iterator. Note: while the runqueue stays locked
  709. * during the whole iteration, the current task might be
  710. * dequeued so the iterator has to be dequeue-safe. Here we
  711. * achieve that by always pre-iterating before returning
  712. * the current task:
  713. */
  714. static inline struct task_struct *
  715. __load_balance_iterator(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct rb_node *curr)
  716. {
  717. struct task_struct *p;
  718. if (!curr)
  719. return NULL;
  720. p = rb_entry(curr, struct task_struct, se.run_node);
  721. cfs_rq->rb_load_balance_curr = rb_next(curr);
  722. return p;
  723. }
  724. static struct task_struct *load_balance_start_fair(void *arg)
  725. {
  726. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = arg;
  727. return __load_balance_iterator(cfs_rq, first_fair(cfs_rq));
  728. }
  729. static struct task_struct *load_balance_next_fair(void *arg)
  730. {
  731. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = arg;
  732. return __load_balance_iterator(cfs_rq, cfs_rq->rb_load_balance_curr);
  733. }
  734. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  735. static int cfs_rq_best_prio(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  736. {
  737. struct sched_entity *curr;
  738. struct task_struct *p;
  739. if (!cfs_rq->nr_running)
  740. return MAX_PRIO;
  741. curr = cfs_rq->curr;
  742. if (!curr)
  743. curr = __pick_next_entity(cfs_rq);
  744. p = task_of(curr);
  745. return p->prio;
  746. }
  747. #endif
  748. static unsigned long
  749. load_balance_fair(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
  750. unsigned long max_nr_move, unsigned long max_load_move,
  751. struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
  752. int *all_pinned, int *this_best_prio)
  753. {
  754. struct cfs_rq *busy_cfs_rq;
  755. unsigned long load_moved, total_nr_moved = 0, nr_moved;
  756. long rem_load_move = max_load_move;
  757. struct rq_iterator cfs_rq_iterator;
  758. cfs_rq_iterator.start = load_balance_start_fair;
  759. cfs_rq_iterator.next = load_balance_next_fair;
  760. for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(busiest, busy_cfs_rq) {
  761. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  762. struct cfs_rq *this_cfs_rq;
  763. long imbalance;
  764. unsigned long maxload;
  765. this_cfs_rq = cpu_cfs_rq(busy_cfs_rq, this_cpu);
  766. imbalance = busy_cfs_rq->load.weight - this_cfs_rq->load.weight;
  767. /* Don't pull if this_cfs_rq has more load than busy_cfs_rq */
  768. if (imbalance <= 0)
  769. continue;
  770. /* Don't pull more than imbalance/2 */
  771. imbalance /= 2;
  772. maxload = min(rem_load_move, imbalance);
  773. *this_best_prio = cfs_rq_best_prio(this_cfs_rq);
  774. #else
  775. # define maxload rem_load_move
  776. #endif
  777. /* pass busy_cfs_rq argument into
  778. * load_balance_[start|next]_fair iterators
  779. */
  780. cfs_rq_iterator.arg = busy_cfs_rq;
  781. nr_moved = balance_tasks(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
  782. max_nr_move, maxload, sd, idle, all_pinned,
  783. &load_moved, this_best_prio, &cfs_rq_iterator);
  784. total_nr_moved += nr_moved;
  785. max_nr_move -= nr_moved;
  786. rem_load_move -= load_moved;
  787. if (max_nr_move <= 0 || rem_load_move <= 0)
  788. break;
  789. }
  790. return max_load_move - rem_load_move;
  791. }
  792. /*
  793. * scheduler tick hitting a task of our scheduling class:
  794. */
  795. static void task_tick_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *curr)
  796. {
  797. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  798. struct sched_entity *se = &curr->se;
  799. for_each_sched_entity(se) {
  800. cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
  801. entity_tick(cfs_rq, se);
  802. }
  803. }
  804. #define swap(a,b) do { typeof(a) tmp = (a); (a) = (b); (b) = tmp; } while (0)
  805. /*
  806. * Share the fairness runtime between parent and child, thus the
  807. * total amount of pressure for CPU stays equal - new tasks
  808. * get a chance to run but frequent forkers are not allowed to
  809. * monopolize the CPU. Note: the parent runqueue is locked,
  810. * the child is not running yet.
  811. */
  812. static void task_new_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
  813. {
  814. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(p);
  815. struct sched_entity *se = &p->se, *curr = cfs_rq->curr;
  816. sched_info_queued(p);
  817. update_curr(cfs_rq);
  818. place_entity(cfs_rq, se, 1);
  819. if (sysctl_sched_child_runs_first &&
  820. curr->vruntime < se->vruntime) {
  821. /*
  822. * Upon rescheduling, sched_class::put_prev_task() will place
  823. * 'current' within the tree based on its new key value.
  824. */
  825. swap(curr->vruntime, se->vruntime);
  826. }
  827. update_stats_enqueue(cfs_rq, se);
  828. check_spread(cfs_rq, se);
  829. check_spread(cfs_rq, curr);
  830. __enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
  831. account_entity_enqueue(cfs_rq, se);
  832. resched_task(rq->curr);
  833. }
  834. /* Account for a task changing its policy or group.
  835. *
  836. * This routine is mostly called to set cfs_rq->curr field when a task
  837. * migrates between groups/classes.
  838. */
  839. static void set_curr_task_fair(struct rq *rq)
  840. {
  841. struct sched_entity *se = &rq->curr->se;
  842. for_each_sched_entity(se)
  843. set_next_entity(cfs_rq_of(se), se);
  844. }
  845. /*
  846. * All the scheduling class methods:
  847. */
  848. struct sched_class fair_sched_class __read_mostly = {
  849. .enqueue_task = enqueue_task_fair,
  850. .dequeue_task = dequeue_task_fair,
  851. .yield_task = yield_task_fair,
  852. .check_preempt_curr = check_preempt_wakeup,
  853. .pick_next_task = pick_next_task_fair,
  854. .put_prev_task = put_prev_task_fair,
  855. .load_balance = load_balance_fair,
  856. .set_curr_task = set_curr_task_fair,
  857. .task_tick = task_tick_fair,
  858. .task_new = task_new_fair,
  859. };
  860. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  861. static void print_cfs_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu)
  862. {
  863. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  864. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  865. print_cfs_rq(m, cpu, &cpu_rq(cpu)->cfs);
  866. #endif
  867. for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(cpu_rq(cpu), cfs_rq)
  868. print_cfs_rq(m, cpu, cfs_rq);
  869. }
  870. #endif