rmap.h 7.3 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253
  1. #ifndef _LINUX_RMAP_H
  2. #define _LINUX_RMAP_H
  3. /*
  4. * Declarations for Reverse Mapping functions in mm/rmap.c
  5. */
  6. #include <linux/list.h>
  7. #include <linux/slab.h>
  8. #include <linux/mm.h>
  9. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  10. #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
  11. /*
  12. * The anon_vma heads a list of private "related" vmas, to scan if
  13. * an anonymous page pointing to this anon_vma needs to be unmapped:
  14. * the vmas on the list will be related by forking, or by splitting.
  15. *
  16. * Since vmas come and go as they are split and merged (particularly
  17. * in mprotect), the mapping field of an anonymous page cannot point
  18. * directly to a vma: instead it points to an anon_vma, on whose list
  19. * the related vmas can be easily linked or unlinked.
  20. *
  21. * After unlinking the last vma on the list, we must garbage collect
  22. * the anon_vma object itself: we're guaranteed no page can be
  23. * pointing to this anon_vma once its vma list is empty.
  24. */
  25. struct anon_vma {
  26. spinlock_t lock; /* Serialize access to vma list */
  27. struct anon_vma *root; /* Root of this anon_vma tree */
  28. #if defined(CONFIG_KSM) || defined(CONFIG_MIGRATION)
  29. /*
  30. * The external_refcount is taken by either KSM or page migration
  31. * to take a reference to an anon_vma when there is no
  32. * guarantee that the vma of page tables will exist for
  33. * the duration of the operation. A caller that takes
  34. * the reference is responsible for clearing up the
  35. * anon_vma if they are the last user on release
  36. */
  37. atomic_t external_refcount;
  38. #endif
  39. /*
  40. * NOTE: the LSB of the head.next is set by
  41. * mm_take_all_locks() _after_ taking the above lock. So the
  42. * head must only be read/written after taking the above lock
  43. * to be sure to see a valid next pointer. The LSB bit itself
  44. * is serialized by a system wide lock only visible to
  45. * mm_take_all_locks() (mm_all_locks_mutex).
  46. */
  47. struct list_head head; /* Chain of private "related" vmas */
  48. };
  49. /*
  50. * The copy-on-write semantics of fork mean that an anon_vma
  51. * can become associated with multiple processes. Furthermore,
  52. * each child process will have its own anon_vma, where new
  53. * pages for that process are instantiated.
  54. *
  55. * This structure allows us to find the anon_vmas associated
  56. * with a VMA, or the VMAs associated with an anon_vma.
  57. * The "same_vma" list contains the anon_vma_chains linking
  58. * all the anon_vmas associated with this VMA.
  59. * The "same_anon_vma" list contains the anon_vma_chains
  60. * which link all the VMAs associated with this anon_vma.
  61. */
  62. struct anon_vma_chain {
  63. struct vm_area_struct *vma;
  64. struct anon_vma *anon_vma;
  65. struct list_head same_vma; /* locked by mmap_sem & page_table_lock */
  66. struct list_head same_anon_vma; /* locked by anon_vma->lock */
  67. };
  68. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  69. #if defined(CONFIG_KSM) || defined(CONFIG_MIGRATION)
  70. static inline void anonvma_external_refcount_init(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
  71. {
  72. atomic_set(&anon_vma->external_refcount, 0);
  73. }
  74. static inline int anonvma_external_refcount(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
  75. {
  76. return atomic_read(&anon_vma->external_refcount);
  77. }
  78. #else
  79. static inline void anonvma_external_refcount_init(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
  80. {
  81. }
  82. static inline int anonvma_external_refcount(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
  83. {
  84. return 0;
  85. }
  86. #endif /* CONFIG_KSM */
  87. static inline struct anon_vma *page_anon_vma(struct page *page)
  88. {
  89. if (((unsigned long)page->mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS) !=
  90. PAGE_MAPPING_ANON)
  91. return NULL;
  92. return page_rmapping(page);
  93. }
  94. static inline void vma_lock_anon_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
  95. {
  96. struct anon_vma *anon_vma = vma->anon_vma;
  97. if (anon_vma)
  98. spin_lock(&anon_vma->lock);
  99. }
  100. static inline void vma_unlock_anon_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
  101. {
  102. struct anon_vma *anon_vma = vma->anon_vma;
  103. if (anon_vma)
  104. spin_unlock(&anon_vma->lock);
  105. }
  106. static inline void anon_vma_lock(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
  107. {
  108. spin_lock(&anon_vma->lock);
  109. }
  110. static inline void anon_vma_unlock(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
  111. {
  112. spin_unlock(&anon_vma->lock);
  113. }
  114. /*
  115. * anon_vma helper functions.
  116. */
  117. void anon_vma_init(void); /* create anon_vma_cachep */
  118. int anon_vma_prepare(struct vm_area_struct *);
  119. void unlink_anon_vmas(struct vm_area_struct *);
  120. int anon_vma_clone(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *);
  121. int anon_vma_fork(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *);
  122. void __anon_vma_link(struct vm_area_struct *);
  123. void anon_vma_free(struct anon_vma *);
  124. static inline void anon_vma_merge(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  125. struct vm_area_struct *next)
  126. {
  127. VM_BUG_ON(vma->anon_vma != next->anon_vma);
  128. unlink_anon_vmas(next);
  129. }
  130. /*
  131. * rmap interfaces called when adding or removing pte of page
  132. */
  133. void page_move_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long);
  134. void page_add_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long);
  135. void page_add_new_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long);
  136. void page_add_file_rmap(struct page *);
  137. void page_remove_rmap(struct page *);
  138. static inline void page_dup_rmap(struct page *page)
  139. {
  140. atomic_inc(&page->_mapcount);
  141. }
  142. /*
  143. * Called from mm/vmscan.c to handle paging out
  144. */
  145. int page_referenced(struct page *, int is_locked,
  146. struct mem_cgroup *cnt, unsigned long *vm_flags);
  147. int page_referenced_one(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *,
  148. unsigned long address, unsigned int *mapcount, unsigned long *vm_flags);
  149. enum ttu_flags {
  150. TTU_UNMAP = 0, /* unmap mode */
  151. TTU_MIGRATION = 1, /* migration mode */
  152. TTU_MUNLOCK = 2, /* munlock mode */
  153. TTU_ACTION_MASK = 0xff,
  154. TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK = (1 << 8), /* ignore mlock */
  155. TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS = (1 << 9), /* don't age */
  156. TTU_IGNORE_HWPOISON = (1 << 10),/* corrupted page is recoverable */
  157. };
  158. #define TTU_ACTION(x) ((x) & TTU_ACTION_MASK)
  159. int try_to_unmap(struct page *, enum ttu_flags flags);
  160. int try_to_unmap_one(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *,
  161. unsigned long address, enum ttu_flags flags);
  162. /*
  163. * Called from mm/filemap_xip.c to unmap empty zero page
  164. */
  165. pte_t *page_check_address(struct page *, struct mm_struct *,
  166. unsigned long, spinlock_t **, int);
  167. /*
  168. * Used by swapoff to help locate where page is expected in vma.
  169. */
  170. unsigned long page_address_in_vma(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *);
  171. /*
  172. * Cleans the PTEs of shared mappings.
  173. * (and since clean PTEs should also be readonly, write protects them too)
  174. *
  175. * returns the number of cleaned PTEs.
  176. */
  177. int page_mkclean(struct page *);
  178. /*
  179. * called in munlock()/munmap() path to check for other vmas holding
  180. * the page mlocked.
  181. */
  182. int try_to_munlock(struct page *);
  183. /*
  184. * Called by memory-failure.c to kill processes.
  185. */
  186. struct anon_vma *page_lock_anon_vma(struct page *page);
  187. void page_unlock_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma);
  188. int page_mapped_in_vma(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
  189. /*
  190. * Called by migrate.c to remove migration ptes, but might be used more later.
  191. */
  192. int rmap_walk(struct page *page, int (*rmap_one)(struct page *,
  193. struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long, void *), void *arg);
  194. #else /* !CONFIG_MMU */
  195. #define anon_vma_init() do {} while (0)
  196. #define anon_vma_prepare(vma) (0)
  197. #define anon_vma_link(vma) do {} while (0)
  198. static inline int page_referenced(struct page *page, int is_locked,
  199. struct mem_cgroup *cnt,
  200. unsigned long *vm_flags)
  201. {
  202. *vm_flags = 0;
  203. return 0;
  204. }
  205. #define try_to_unmap(page, refs) SWAP_FAIL
  206. static inline int page_mkclean(struct page *page)
  207. {
  208. return 0;
  209. }
  210. #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
  211. /*
  212. * Return values of try_to_unmap
  213. */
  214. #define SWAP_SUCCESS 0
  215. #define SWAP_AGAIN 1
  216. #define SWAP_FAIL 2
  217. #define SWAP_MLOCK 3
  218. #endif /* _LINUX_RMAP_H */