inet_timewait_sock.c 11 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
  3. * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
  4. * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
  5. *
  6. * Generic TIME_WAIT sockets functions
  7. *
  8. * From code orinally in TCP
  9. */
  10. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  11. #include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
  12. #include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h>
  13. #include <net/ip.h>
  14. /* Must be called with locally disabled BHs. */
  15. static void __inet_twsk_kill(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw,
  16. struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo)
  17. {
  18. struct inet_bind_hashbucket *bhead;
  19. struct inet_bind_bucket *tb;
  20. /* Unlink from established hashes. */
  21. rwlock_t *lock = inet_ehash_lockp(hashinfo, tw->tw_hash);
  22. write_lock(lock);
  23. if (hlist_unhashed(&tw->tw_node)) {
  24. write_unlock(lock);
  25. return;
  26. }
  27. __hlist_del(&tw->tw_node);
  28. sk_node_init(&tw->tw_node);
  29. write_unlock(lock);
  30. /* Disassociate with bind bucket. */
  31. bhead = &hashinfo->bhash[inet_bhashfn(twsk_net(tw), tw->tw_num,
  32. hashinfo->bhash_size)];
  33. spin_lock(&bhead->lock);
  34. tb = tw->tw_tb;
  35. __hlist_del(&tw->tw_bind_node);
  36. tw->tw_tb = NULL;
  37. inet_bind_bucket_destroy(hashinfo->bind_bucket_cachep, tb);
  38. spin_unlock(&bhead->lock);
  39. #ifdef SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG
  40. if (atomic_read(&tw->tw_refcnt) != 1) {
  41. printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s timewait_sock %p refcnt=%d\n",
  42. tw->tw_prot->name, tw, atomic_read(&tw->tw_refcnt));
  43. }
  44. #endif
  45. inet_twsk_put(tw);
  46. }
  47. void inet_twsk_put(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw)
  48. {
  49. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&tw->tw_refcnt)) {
  50. struct module *owner = tw->tw_prot->owner;
  51. twsk_destructor((struct sock *)tw);
  52. #ifdef SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG
  53. printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s timewait_sock %p released\n",
  54. tw->tw_prot->name, tw);
  55. #endif
  56. release_net(twsk_net(tw));
  57. kmem_cache_free(tw->tw_prot->twsk_prot->twsk_slab, tw);
  58. module_put(owner);
  59. }
  60. }
  61. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_twsk_put);
  62. /*
  63. * Enter the time wait state. This is called with locally disabled BH.
  64. * Essentially we whip up a timewait bucket, copy the relevant info into it
  65. * from the SK, and mess with hash chains and list linkage.
  66. */
  67. void __inet_twsk_hashdance(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw, struct sock *sk,
  68. struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo)
  69. {
  70. const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
  71. const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  72. struct inet_ehash_bucket *ehead = inet_ehash_bucket(hashinfo, sk->sk_hash);
  73. rwlock_t *lock = inet_ehash_lockp(hashinfo, sk->sk_hash);
  74. struct inet_bind_hashbucket *bhead;
  75. /* Step 1: Put TW into bind hash. Original socket stays there too.
  76. Note, that any socket with inet->num != 0 MUST be bound in
  77. binding cache, even if it is closed.
  78. */
  79. bhead = &hashinfo->bhash[inet_bhashfn(twsk_net(tw), inet->num,
  80. hashinfo->bhash_size)];
  81. spin_lock(&bhead->lock);
  82. tw->tw_tb = icsk->icsk_bind_hash;
  83. WARN_ON(!icsk->icsk_bind_hash);
  84. inet_twsk_add_bind_node(tw, &tw->tw_tb->owners);
  85. spin_unlock(&bhead->lock);
  86. write_lock(lock);
  87. /* Step 2: Remove SK from established hash. */
  88. if (__sk_del_node_init(sk))
  89. sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, -1);
  90. /* Step 3: Hash TW into TIMEWAIT chain. */
  91. inet_twsk_add_node(tw, &ehead->twchain);
  92. atomic_inc(&tw->tw_refcnt);
  93. write_unlock(lock);
  94. }
  95. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_twsk_hashdance);
  96. struct inet_timewait_sock *inet_twsk_alloc(const struct sock *sk, const int state)
  97. {
  98. struct inet_timewait_sock *tw =
  99. kmem_cache_alloc(sk->sk_prot_creator->twsk_prot->twsk_slab,
  100. GFP_ATOMIC);
  101. if (tw != NULL) {
  102. const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
  103. /* Give us an identity. */
  104. tw->tw_daddr = inet->daddr;
  105. tw->tw_rcv_saddr = inet->rcv_saddr;
  106. tw->tw_bound_dev_if = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
  107. tw->tw_num = inet->num;
  108. tw->tw_state = TCP_TIME_WAIT;
  109. tw->tw_substate = state;
  110. tw->tw_sport = inet->sport;
  111. tw->tw_dport = inet->dport;
  112. tw->tw_family = sk->sk_family;
  113. tw->tw_reuse = sk->sk_reuse;
  114. tw->tw_hash = sk->sk_hash;
  115. tw->tw_ipv6only = 0;
  116. tw->tw_prot = sk->sk_prot_creator;
  117. twsk_net_set(tw, hold_net(sock_net(sk)));
  118. atomic_set(&tw->tw_refcnt, 1);
  119. inet_twsk_dead_node_init(tw);
  120. __module_get(tw->tw_prot->owner);
  121. }
  122. return tw;
  123. }
  124. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_twsk_alloc);
  125. /* Returns non-zero if quota exceeded. */
  126. static int inet_twdr_do_twkill_work(struct inet_timewait_death_row *twdr,
  127. const int slot)
  128. {
  129. struct inet_timewait_sock *tw;
  130. struct hlist_node *node;
  131. unsigned int killed;
  132. int ret;
  133. /* NOTE: compare this to previous version where lock
  134. * was released after detaching chain. It was racy,
  135. * because tw buckets are scheduled in not serialized context
  136. * in 2.3 (with netfilter), and with softnet it is common, because
  137. * soft irqs are not sequenced.
  138. */
  139. killed = 0;
  140. ret = 0;
  141. rescan:
  142. inet_twsk_for_each_inmate(tw, node, &twdr->cells[slot]) {
  143. __inet_twsk_del_dead_node(tw);
  144. spin_unlock(&twdr->death_lock);
  145. __inet_twsk_kill(tw, twdr->hashinfo);
  146. #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
  147. NET_INC_STATS_BH(twsk_net(tw), LINUX_MIB_TIMEWAITED);
  148. #endif
  149. inet_twsk_put(tw);
  150. killed++;
  151. spin_lock(&twdr->death_lock);
  152. if (killed > INET_TWDR_TWKILL_QUOTA) {
  153. ret = 1;
  154. break;
  155. }
  156. /* While we dropped twdr->death_lock, another cpu may have
  157. * killed off the next TW bucket in the list, therefore
  158. * do a fresh re-read of the hlist head node with the
  159. * lock reacquired. We still use the hlist traversal
  160. * macro in order to get the prefetches.
  161. */
  162. goto rescan;
  163. }
  164. twdr->tw_count -= killed;
  165. #ifndef CONFIG_NET_NS
  166. NET_ADD_STATS_BH(&init_net, LINUX_MIB_TIMEWAITED, killed);
  167. #endif
  168. return ret;
  169. }
  170. void inet_twdr_hangman(unsigned long data)
  171. {
  172. struct inet_timewait_death_row *twdr;
  173. int unsigned need_timer;
  174. twdr = (struct inet_timewait_death_row *)data;
  175. spin_lock(&twdr->death_lock);
  176. if (twdr->tw_count == 0)
  177. goto out;
  178. need_timer = 0;
  179. if (inet_twdr_do_twkill_work(twdr, twdr->slot)) {
  180. twdr->thread_slots |= (1 << twdr->slot);
  181. schedule_work(&twdr->twkill_work);
  182. need_timer = 1;
  183. } else {
  184. /* We purged the entire slot, anything left? */
  185. if (twdr->tw_count)
  186. need_timer = 1;
  187. }
  188. twdr->slot = ((twdr->slot + 1) & (INET_TWDR_TWKILL_SLOTS - 1));
  189. if (need_timer)
  190. mod_timer(&twdr->tw_timer, jiffies + twdr->period);
  191. out:
  192. spin_unlock(&twdr->death_lock);
  193. }
  194. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_twdr_hangman);
  195. void inet_twdr_twkill_work(struct work_struct *work)
  196. {
  197. struct inet_timewait_death_row *twdr =
  198. container_of(work, struct inet_timewait_death_row, twkill_work);
  199. int i;
  200. BUILD_BUG_ON((INET_TWDR_TWKILL_SLOTS - 1) >
  201. (sizeof(twdr->thread_slots) * 8));
  202. while (twdr->thread_slots) {
  203. spin_lock_bh(&twdr->death_lock);
  204. for (i = 0; i < INET_TWDR_TWKILL_SLOTS; i++) {
  205. if (!(twdr->thread_slots & (1 << i)))
  206. continue;
  207. while (inet_twdr_do_twkill_work(twdr, i) != 0) {
  208. if (need_resched()) {
  209. spin_unlock_bh(&twdr->death_lock);
  210. schedule();
  211. spin_lock_bh(&twdr->death_lock);
  212. }
  213. }
  214. twdr->thread_slots &= ~(1 << i);
  215. }
  216. spin_unlock_bh(&twdr->death_lock);
  217. }
  218. }
  219. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_twdr_twkill_work);
  220. /* These are always called from BH context. See callers in
  221. * tcp_input.c to verify this.
  222. */
  223. /* This is for handling early-kills of TIME_WAIT sockets. */
  224. void inet_twsk_deschedule(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw,
  225. struct inet_timewait_death_row *twdr)
  226. {
  227. spin_lock(&twdr->death_lock);
  228. if (inet_twsk_del_dead_node(tw)) {
  229. inet_twsk_put(tw);
  230. if (--twdr->tw_count == 0)
  231. del_timer(&twdr->tw_timer);
  232. }
  233. spin_unlock(&twdr->death_lock);
  234. __inet_twsk_kill(tw, twdr->hashinfo);
  235. }
  236. EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_twsk_deschedule);
  237. void inet_twsk_schedule(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw,
  238. struct inet_timewait_death_row *twdr,
  239. const int timeo, const int timewait_len)
  240. {
  241. struct hlist_head *list;
  242. int slot;
  243. /* timeout := RTO * 3.5
  244. *
  245. * 3.5 = 1+2+0.5 to wait for two retransmits.
  246. *
  247. * RATIONALE: if FIN arrived and we entered TIME-WAIT state,
  248. * our ACK acking that FIN can be lost. If N subsequent retransmitted
  249. * FINs (or previous seqments) are lost (probability of such event
  250. * is p^(N+1), where p is probability to lose single packet and
  251. * time to detect the loss is about RTO*(2^N - 1) with exponential
  252. * backoff). Normal timewait length is calculated so, that we
  253. * waited at least for one retransmitted FIN (maximal RTO is 120sec).
  254. * [ BTW Linux. following BSD, violates this requirement waiting
  255. * only for 60sec, we should wait at least for 240 secs.
  256. * Well, 240 consumes too much of resources 8)
  257. * ]
  258. * This interval is not reduced to catch old duplicate and
  259. * responces to our wandering segments living for two MSLs.
  260. * However, if we use PAWS to detect
  261. * old duplicates, we can reduce the interval to bounds required
  262. * by RTO, rather than MSL. So, if peer understands PAWS, we
  263. * kill tw bucket after 3.5*RTO (it is important that this number
  264. * is greater than TS tick!) and detect old duplicates with help
  265. * of PAWS.
  266. */
  267. slot = (timeo + (1 << INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_TICK) - 1) >> INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_TICK;
  268. spin_lock(&twdr->death_lock);
  269. /* Unlink it, if it was scheduled */
  270. if (inet_twsk_del_dead_node(tw))
  271. twdr->tw_count--;
  272. else
  273. atomic_inc(&tw->tw_refcnt);
  274. if (slot >= INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_SLOTS) {
  275. /* Schedule to slow timer */
  276. if (timeo >= timewait_len) {
  277. slot = INET_TWDR_TWKILL_SLOTS - 1;
  278. } else {
  279. slot = DIV_ROUND_UP(timeo, twdr->period);
  280. if (slot >= INET_TWDR_TWKILL_SLOTS)
  281. slot = INET_TWDR_TWKILL_SLOTS - 1;
  282. }
  283. tw->tw_ttd = jiffies + timeo;
  284. slot = (twdr->slot + slot) & (INET_TWDR_TWKILL_SLOTS - 1);
  285. list = &twdr->cells[slot];
  286. } else {
  287. tw->tw_ttd = jiffies + (slot << INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_TICK);
  288. if (twdr->twcal_hand < 0) {
  289. twdr->twcal_hand = 0;
  290. twdr->twcal_jiffie = jiffies;
  291. twdr->twcal_timer.expires = twdr->twcal_jiffie +
  292. (slot << INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_TICK);
  293. add_timer(&twdr->twcal_timer);
  294. } else {
  295. if (time_after(twdr->twcal_timer.expires,
  296. jiffies + (slot << INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_TICK)))
  297. mod_timer(&twdr->twcal_timer,
  298. jiffies + (slot << INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_TICK));
  299. slot = (twdr->twcal_hand + slot) & (INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_SLOTS - 1);
  300. }
  301. list = &twdr->twcal_row[slot];
  302. }
  303. hlist_add_head(&tw->tw_death_node, list);
  304. if (twdr->tw_count++ == 0)
  305. mod_timer(&twdr->tw_timer, jiffies + twdr->period);
  306. spin_unlock(&twdr->death_lock);
  307. }
  308. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_twsk_schedule);
  309. void inet_twdr_twcal_tick(unsigned long data)
  310. {
  311. struct inet_timewait_death_row *twdr;
  312. int n, slot;
  313. unsigned long j;
  314. unsigned long now = jiffies;
  315. int killed = 0;
  316. int adv = 0;
  317. twdr = (struct inet_timewait_death_row *)data;
  318. spin_lock(&twdr->death_lock);
  319. if (twdr->twcal_hand < 0)
  320. goto out;
  321. slot = twdr->twcal_hand;
  322. j = twdr->twcal_jiffie;
  323. for (n = 0; n < INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_SLOTS; n++) {
  324. if (time_before_eq(j, now)) {
  325. struct hlist_node *node, *safe;
  326. struct inet_timewait_sock *tw;
  327. inet_twsk_for_each_inmate_safe(tw, node, safe,
  328. &twdr->twcal_row[slot]) {
  329. __inet_twsk_del_dead_node(tw);
  330. __inet_twsk_kill(tw, twdr->hashinfo);
  331. #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
  332. NET_INC_STATS_BH(twsk_net(tw), LINUX_MIB_TIMEWAITKILLED);
  333. #endif
  334. inet_twsk_put(tw);
  335. killed++;
  336. }
  337. } else {
  338. if (!adv) {
  339. adv = 1;
  340. twdr->twcal_jiffie = j;
  341. twdr->twcal_hand = slot;
  342. }
  343. if (!hlist_empty(&twdr->twcal_row[slot])) {
  344. mod_timer(&twdr->twcal_timer, j);
  345. goto out;
  346. }
  347. }
  348. j += 1 << INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_TICK;
  349. slot = (slot + 1) & (INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_SLOTS - 1);
  350. }
  351. twdr->twcal_hand = -1;
  352. out:
  353. if ((twdr->tw_count -= killed) == 0)
  354. del_timer(&twdr->tw_timer);
  355. #ifndef CONFIG_NET_NS
  356. NET_ADD_STATS_BH(&init_net, LINUX_MIB_TIMEWAITKILLED, killed);
  357. #endif
  358. spin_unlock(&twdr->death_lock);
  359. }
  360. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_twdr_twcal_tick);