blk-settings.c 14 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435
  1. /*
  2. * Functions related to setting various queue properties from drivers
  3. */
  4. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  5. #include <linux/module.h>
  6. #include <linux/init.h>
  7. #include <linux/bio.h>
  8. #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  9. #include <linux/bootmem.h> /* for max_pfn/max_low_pfn */
  10. #include "blk.h"
  11. unsigned long blk_max_low_pfn;
  12. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_max_low_pfn);
  13. unsigned long blk_max_pfn;
  14. /**
  15. * blk_queue_prep_rq - set a prepare_request function for queue
  16. * @q: queue
  17. * @pfn: prepare_request function
  18. *
  19. * It's possible for a queue to register a prepare_request callback which
  20. * is invoked before the request is handed to the request_fn. The goal of
  21. * the function is to prepare a request for I/O, it can be used to build a
  22. * cdb from the request data for instance.
  23. *
  24. */
  25. void blk_queue_prep_rq(struct request_queue *q, prep_rq_fn *pfn)
  26. {
  27. q->prep_rq_fn = pfn;
  28. }
  29. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_prep_rq);
  30. /**
  31. * blk_queue_merge_bvec - set a merge_bvec function for queue
  32. * @q: queue
  33. * @mbfn: merge_bvec_fn
  34. *
  35. * Usually queues have static limitations on the max sectors or segments that
  36. * we can put in a request. Stacking drivers may have some settings that
  37. * are dynamic, and thus we have to query the queue whether it is ok to
  38. * add a new bio_vec to a bio at a given offset or not. If the block device
  39. * has such limitations, it needs to register a merge_bvec_fn to control
  40. * the size of bio's sent to it. Note that a block device *must* allow a
  41. * single page to be added to an empty bio. The block device driver may want
  42. * to use the bio_split() function to deal with these bio's. By default
  43. * no merge_bvec_fn is defined for a queue, and only the fixed limits are
  44. * honored.
  45. */
  46. void blk_queue_merge_bvec(struct request_queue *q, merge_bvec_fn *mbfn)
  47. {
  48. q->merge_bvec_fn = mbfn;
  49. }
  50. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_merge_bvec);
  51. void blk_queue_softirq_done(struct request_queue *q, softirq_done_fn *fn)
  52. {
  53. q->softirq_done_fn = fn;
  54. }
  55. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_softirq_done);
  56. /**
  57. * blk_queue_make_request - define an alternate make_request function for a device
  58. * @q: the request queue for the device to be affected
  59. * @mfn: the alternate make_request function
  60. *
  61. * Description:
  62. * The normal way for &struct bios to be passed to a device
  63. * driver is for them to be collected into requests on a request
  64. * queue, and then to allow the device driver to select requests
  65. * off that queue when it is ready. This works well for many block
  66. * devices. However some block devices (typically virtual devices
  67. * such as md or lvm) do not benefit from the processing on the
  68. * request queue, and are served best by having the requests passed
  69. * directly to them. This can be achieved by providing a function
  70. * to blk_queue_make_request().
  71. *
  72. * Caveat:
  73. * The driver that does this *must* be able to deal appropriately
  74. * with buffers in "highmemory". This can be accomplished by either calling
  75. * __bio_kmap_atomic() to get a temporary kernel mapping, or by calling
  76. * blk_queue_bounce() to create a buffer in normal memory.
  77. **/
  78. void blk_queue_make_request(struct request_queue *q, make_request_fn *mfn)
  79. {
  80. /*
  81. * set defaults
  82. */
  83. q->nr_requests = BLKDEV_MAX_RQ;
  84. blk_queue_max_phys_segments(q, MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS);
  85. blk_queue_max_hw_segments(q, MAX_HW_SEGMENTS);
  86. q->make_request_fn = mfn;
  87. q->backing_dev_info.ra_pages =
  88. (VM_MAX_READAHEAD * 1024) / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
  89. q->backing_dev_info.state = 0;
  90. q->backing_dev_info.capabilities = BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY;
  91. blk_queue_max_sectors(q, SAFE_MAX_SECTORS);
  92. blk_queue_hardsect_size(q, 512);
  93. blk_queue_dma_alignment(q, 511);
  94. blk_queue_congestion_threshold(q);
  95. q->nr_batching = BLK_BATCH_REQ;
  96. q->unplug_thresh = 4; /* hmm */
  97. q->unplug_delay = (3 * HZ) / 1000; /* 3 milliseconds */
  98. if (q->unplug_delay == 0)
  99. q->unplug_delay = 1;
  100. INIT_WORK(&q->unplug_work, blk_unplug_work);
  101. q->unplug_timer.function = blk_unplug_timeout;
  102. q->unplug_timer.data = (unsigned long)q;
  103. /*
  104. * by default assume old behaviour and bounce for any highmem page
  105. */
  106. blk_queue_bounce_limit(q, BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH);
  107. }
  108. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_make_request);
  109. /**
  110. * blk_queue_bounce_limit - set bounce buffer limit for queue
  111. * @q: the request queue for the device
  112. * @dma_addr: bus address limit
  113. *
  114. * Description:
  115. * Different hardware can have different requirements as to what pages
  116. * it can do I/O directly to. A low level driver can call
  117. * blk_queue_bounce_limit to have lower memory pages allocated as bounce
  118. * buffers for doing I/O to pages residing above @page.
  119. **/
  120. void blk_queue_bounce_limit(struct request_queue *q, u64 dma_addr)
  121. {
  122. unsigned long b_pfn = dma_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  123. int dma = 0;
  124. q->bounce_gfp = GFP_NOIO;
  125. #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
  126. /* Assume anything <= 4GB can be handled by IOMMU.
  127. Actually some IOMMUs can handle everything, but I don't
  128. know of a way to test this here. */
  129. if (b_pfn < (min_t(u64, 0x100000000UL, BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
  130. dma = 1;
  131. q->bounce_pfn = max_low_pfn;
  132. #else
  133. if (b_pfn < blk_max_low_pfn)
  134. dma = 1;
  135. q->bounce_pfn = b_pfn;
  136. #endif
  137. if (dma) {
  138. init_emergency_isa_pool();
  139. q->bounce_gfp = GFP_NOIO | GFP_DMA;
  140. q->bounce_pfn = b_pfn;
  141. }
  142. }
  143. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_bounce_limit);
  144. /**
  145. * blk_queue_max_sectors - set max sectors for a request for this queue
  146. * @q: the request queue for the device
  147. * @max_sectors: max sectors in the usual 512b unit
  148. *
  149. * Description:
  150. * Enables a low level driver to set an upper limit on the size of
  151. * received requests.
  152. **/
  153. void blk_queue_max_sectors(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int max_sectors)
  154. {
  155. if ((max_sectors << 9) < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
  156. max_sectors = 1 << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - 9);
  157. printk(KERN_INFO "%s: set to minimum %d\n",
  158. __func__, max_sectors);
  159. }
  160. if (BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS > max_sectors)
  161. q->max_hw_sectors = q->max_sectors = max_sectors;
  162. else {
  163. q->max_sectors = BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS;
  164. q->max_hw_sectors = max_sectors;
  165. }
  166. }
  167. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_sectors);
  168. /**
  169. * blk_queue_max_phys_segments - set max phys segments for a request for this queue
  170. * @q: the request queue for the device
  171. * @max_segments: max number of segments
  172. *
  173. * Description:
  174. * Enables a low level driver to set an upper limit on the number of
  175. * physical data segments in a request. This would be the largest sized
  176. * scatter list the driver could handle.
  177. **/
  178. void blk_queue_max_phys_segments(struct request_queue *q,
  179. unsigned short max_segments)
  180. {
  181. if (!max_segments) {
  182. max_segments = 1;
  183. printk(KERN_INFO "%s: set to minimum %d\n",
  184. __func__, max_segments);
  185. }
  186. q->max_phys_segments = max_segments;
  187. }
  188. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_phys_segments);
  189. /**
  190. * blk_queue_max_hw_segments - set max hw segments for a request for this queue
  191. * @q: the request queue for the device
  192. * @max_segments: max number of segments
  193. *
  194. * Description:
  195. * Enables a low level driver to set an upper limit on the number of
  196. * hw data segments in a request. This would be the largest number of
  197. * address/length pairs the host adapter can actually give as once
  198. * to the device.
  199. **/
  200. void blk_queue_max_hw_segments(struct request_queue *q,
  201. unsigned short max_segments)
  202. {
  203. if (!max_segments) {
  204. max_segments = 1;
  205. printk(KERN_INFO "%s: set to minimum %d\n",
  206. __func__, max_segments);
  207. }
  208. q->max_hw_segments = max_segments;
  209. }
  210. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_hw_segments);
  211. /**
  212. * blk_queue_max_segment_size - set max segment size for blk_rq_map_sg
  213. * @q: the request queue for the device
  214. * @max_size: max size of segment in bytes
  215. *
  216. * Description:
  217. * Enables a low level driver to set an upper limit on the size of a
  218. * coalesced segment
  219. **/
  220. void blk_queue_max_segment_size(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int max_size)
  221. {
  222. if (max_size < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
  223. max_size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
  224. printk(KERN_INFO "%s: set to minimum %d\n",
  225. __func__, max_size);
  226. }
  227. q->max_segment_size = max_size;
  228. }
  229. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_segment_size);
  230. /**
  231. * blk_queue_hardsect_size - set hardware sector size for the queue
  232. * @q: the request queue for the device
  233. * @size: the hardware sector size, in bytes
  234. *
  235. * Description:
  236. * This should typically be set to the lowest possible sector size
  237. * that the hardware can operate on (possible without reverting to
  238. * even internal read-modify-write operations). Usually the default
  239. * of 512 covers most hardware.
  240. **/
  241. void blk_queue_hardsect_size(struct request_queue *q, unsigned short size)
  242. {
  243. q->hardsect_size = size;
  244. }
  245. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_hardsect_size);
  246. /*
  247. * Returns the minimum that is _not_ zero, unless both are zero.
  248. */
  249. #define min_not_zero(l, r) (l == 0) ? r : ((r == 0) ? l : min(l, r))
  250. /**
  251. * blk_queue_stack_limits - inherit underlying queue limits for stacked drivers
  252. * @t: the stacking driver (top)
  253. * @b: the underlying device (bottom)
  254. **/
  255. void blk_queue_stack_limits(struct request_queue *t, struct request_queue *b)
  256. {
  257. /* zero is "infinity" */
  258. t->max_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_sectors, b->max_sectors);
  259. t->max_hw_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_hw_sectors, b->max_hw_sectors);
  260. t->max_phys_segments = min(t->max_phys_segments, b->max_phys_segments);
  261. t->max_hw_segments = min(t->max_hw_segments, b->max_hw_segments);
  262. t->max_segment_size = min(t->max_segment_size, b->max_segment_size);
  263. t->hardsect_size = max(t->hardsect_size, b->hardsect_size);
  264. if (!t->queue_lock)
  265. WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
  266. else if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER, &b->queue_flags)) {
  267. unsigned long flags;
  268. spin_lock_irqsave(t->queue_lock, flags);
  269. queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER, t);
  270. spin_unlock_irqrestore(t->queue_lock, flags);
  271. }
  272. }
  273. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_stack_limits);
  274. /**
  275. * blk_queue_dma_pad - set pad mask
  276. * @q: the request queue for the device
  277. * @mask: pad mask
  278. *
  279. * Set dma pad mask.
  280. *
  281. * Appending pad buffer to a request modifies the last entry of a
  282. * scatter list such that it includes the pad buffer.
  283. **/
  284. void blk_queue_dma_pad(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int mask)
  285. {
  286. q->dma_pad_mask = mask;
  287. }
  288. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_dma_pad);
  289. /**
  290. * blk_queue_update_dma_pad - update pad mask
  291. * @q: the request queue for the device
  292. * @mask: pad mask
  293. *
  294. * Update dma pad mask.
  295. *
  296. * Appending pad buffer to a request modifies the last entry of a
  297. * scatter list such that it includes the pad buffer.
  298. **/
  299. void blk_queue_update_dma_pad(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int mask)
  300. {
  301. if (mask > q->dma_pad_mask)
  302. q->dma_pad_mask = mask;
  303. }
  304. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_update_dma_pad);
  305. /**
  306. * blk_queue_dma_drain - Set up a drain buffer for excess dma.
  307. * @q: the request queue for the device
  308. * @dma_drain_needed: fn which returns non-zero if drain is necessary
  309. * @buf: physically contiguous buffer
  310. * @size: size of the buffer in bytes
  311. *
  312. * Some devices have excess DMA problems and can't simply discard (or
  313. * zero fill) the unwanted piece of the transfer. They have to have a
  314. * real area of memory to transfer it into. The use case for this is
  315. * ATAPI devices in DMA mode. If the packet command causes a transfer
  316. * bigger than the transfer size some HBAs will lock up if there
  317. * aren't DMA elements to contain the excess transfer. What this API
  318. * does is adjust the queue so that the buf is always appended
  319. * silently to the scatterlist.
  320. *
  321. * Note: This routine adjusts max_hw_segments to make room for
  322. * appending the drain buffer. If you call
  323. * blk_queue_max_hw_segments() or blk_queue_max_phys_segments() after
  324. * calling this routine, you must set the limit to one fewer than your
  325. * device can support otherwise there won't be room for the drain
  326. * buffer.
  327. */
  328. int blk_queue_dma_drain(struct request_queue *q,
  329. dma_drain_needed_fn *dma_drain_needed,
  330. void *buf, unsigned int size)
  331. {
  332. if (q->max_hw_segments < 2 || q->max_phys_segments < 2)
  333. return -EINVAL;
  334. /* make room for appending the drain */
  335. --q->max_hw_segments;
  336. --q->max_phys_segments;
  337. q->dma_drain_needed = dma_drain_needed;
  338. q->dma_drain_buffer = buf;
  339. q->dma_drain_size = size;
  340. return 0;
  341. }
  342. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_dma_drain);
  343. /**
  344. * blk_queue_segment_boundary - set boundary rules for segment merging
  345. * @q: the request queue for the device
  346. * @mask: the memory boundary mask
  347. **/
  348. void blk_queue_segment_boundary(struct request_queue *q, unsigned long mask)
  349. {
  350. if (mask < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) {
  351. mask = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
  352. printk(KERN_INFO "%s: set to minimum %lx\n",
  353. __func__, mask);
  354. }
  355. q->seg_boundary_mask = mask;
  356. }
  357. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_segment_boundary);
  358. /**
  359. * blk_queue_dma_alignment - set dma length and memory alignment
  360. * @q: the request queue for the device
  361. * @mask: alignment mask
  362. *
  363. * description:
  364. * set required memory and length aligment for direct dma transactions.
  365. * this is used when buiding direct io requests for the queue.
  366. *
  367. **/
  368. void blk_queue_dma_alignment(struct request_queue *q, int mask)
  369. {
  370. q->dma_alignment = mask;
  371. }
  372. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_dma_alignment);
  373. /**
  374. * blk_queue_update_dma_alignment - update dma length and memory alignment
  375. * @q: the request queue for the device
  376. * @mask: alignment mask
  377. *
  378. * description:
  379. * update required memory and length aligment for direct dma transactions.
  380. * If the requested alignment is larger than the current alignment, then
  381. * the current queue alignment is updated to the new value, otherwise it
  382. * is left alone. The design of this is to allow multiple objects
  383. * (driver, device, transport etc) to set their respective
  384. * alignments without having them interfere.
  385. *
  386. **/
  387. void blk_queue_update_dma_alignment(struct request_queue *q, int mask)
  388. {
  389. BUG_ON(mask > PAGE_SIZE);
  390. if (mask > q->dma_alignment)
  391. q->dma_alignment = mask;
  392. }
  393. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_update_dma_alignment);
  394. static int __init blk_settings_init(void)
  395. {
  396. blk_max_low_pfn = max_low_pfn - 1;
  397. blk_max_pfn = max_pfn - 1;
  398. return 0;
  399. }
  400. subsys_initcall(blk_settings_init);