timer.c 44 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/kernel/timer.c
  3. *
  4. * Kernel internal timers, basic process system calls
  5. *
  6. * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
  7. *
  8. * 1997-01-28 Modified by Finn Arne Gangstad to make timers scale better.
  9. *
  10. * 1997-09-10 Updated NTP code according to technical memorandum Jan '96
  11. * "A Kernel Model for Precision Timekeeping" by Dave Mills
  12. * 1998-12-24 Fixed a xtime SMP race (we need the xtime_lock rw spinlock to
  13. * serialize accesses to xtime/lost_ticks).
  14. * Copyright (C) 1998 Andrea Arcangeli
  15. * 1999-03-10 Improved NTP compatibility by Ulrich Windl
  16. * 2002-05-31 Move sys_sysinfo here and make its locking sane, Robert Love
  17. * 2000-10-05 Implemented scalable SMP per-CPU timer handling.
  18. * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Ingo Molnar
  19. * Designed by David S. Miller, Alexey Kuznetsov and Ingo Molnar
  20. */
  21. #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
  22. #include <linux/module.h>
  23. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  24. #include <linux/percpu.h>
  25. #include <linux/init.h>
  26. #include <linux/mm.h>
  27. #include <linux/swap.h>
  28. #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
  29. #include <linux/notifier.h>
  30. #include <linux/thread_info.h>
  31. #include <linux/time.h>
  32. #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  33. #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
  34. #include <linux/cpu.h>
  35. #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  36. #include <linux/delay.h>
  37. #include <linux/tick.h>
  38. #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  39. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  40. #include <asm/unistd.h>
  41. #include <asm/div64.h>
  42. #include <asm/timex.h>
  43. #include <asm/io.h>
  44. u64 jiffies_64 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp = INITIAL_JIFFIES;
  45. EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_64);
  46. /*
  47. * per-CPU timer vector definitions:
  48. */
  49. #define TVN_BITS (CONFIG_BASE_SMALL ? 4 : 6)
  50. #define TVR_BITS (CONFIG_BASE_SMALL ? 6 : 8)
  51. #define TVN_SIZE (1 << TVN_BITS)
  52. #define TVR_SIZE (1 << TVR_BITS)
  53. #define TVN_MASK (TVN_SIZE - 1)
  54. #define TVR_MASK (TVR_SIZE - 1)
  55. struct tvec {
  56. struct list_head vec[TVN_SIZE];
  57. };
  58. struct tvec_root {
  59. struct list_head vec[TVR_SIZE];
  60. };
  61. struct tvec_base {
  62. spinlock_t lock;
  63. struct timer_list *running_timer;
  64. unsigned long timer_jiffies;
  65. struct tvec_root tv1;
  66. struct tvec tv2;
  67. struct tvec tv3;
  68. struct tvec tv4;
  69. struct tvec tv5;
  70. } ____cacheline_aligned;
  71. struct tvec_base boot_tvec_bases;
  72. EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_tvec_bases);
  73. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tvec_base *, tvec_bases) = &boot_tvec_bases;
  74. /*
  75. * Note that all tvec_bases are 2 byte aligned and lower bit of
  76. * base in timer_list is guaranteed to be zero. Use the LSB for
  77. * the new flag to indicate whether the timer is deferrable
  78. */
  79. #define TBASE_DEFERRABLE_FLAG (0x1)
  80. /* Functions below help us manage 'deferrable' flag */
  81. static inline unsigned int tbase_get_deferrable(struct tvec_base *base)
  82. {
  83. return ((unsigned int)(unsigned long)base & TBASE_DEFERRABLE_FLAG);
  84. }
  85. static inline struct tvec_base *tbase_get_base(struct tvec_base *base)
  86. {
  87. return ((struct tvec_base *)((unsigned long)base & ~TBASE_DEFERRABLE_FLAG));
  88. }
  89. static inline void timer_set_deferrable(struct timer_list *timer)
  90. {
  91. timer->base = ((struct tvec_base *)((unsigned long)(timer->base) |
  92. TBASE_DEFERRABLE_FLAG));
  93. }
  94. static inline void
  95. timer_set_base(struct timer_list *timer, struct tvec_base *new_base)
  96. {
  97. timer->base = (struct tvec_base *)((unsigned long)(new_base) |
  98. tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base));
  99. }
  100. static unsigned long round_jiffies_common(unsigned long j, int cpu,
  101. bool force_up)
  102. {
  103. int rem;
  104. unsigned long original = j;
  105. /*
  106. * We don't want all cpus firing their timers at once hitting the
  107. * same lock or cachelines, so we skew each extra cpu with an extra
  108. * 3 jiffies. This 3 jiffies came originally from the mm/ code which
  109. * already did this.
  110. * The skew is done by adding 3*cpunr, then round, then subtract this
  111. * extra offset again.
  112. */
  113. j += cpu * 3;
  114. rem = j % HZ;
  115. /*
  116. * If the target jiffie is just after a whole second (which can happen
  117. * due to delays of the timer irq, long irq off times etc etc) then
  118. * we should round down to the whole second, not up. Use 1/4th second
  119. * as cutoff for this rounding as an extreme upper bound for this.
  120. * But never round down if @force_up is set.
  121. */
  122. if (rem < HZ/4 && !force_up) /* round down */
  123. j = j - rem;
  124. else /* round up */
  125. j = j - rem + HZ;
  126. /* now that we have rounded, subtract the extra skew again */
  127. j -= cpu * 3;
  128. if (j <= jiffies) /* rounding ate our timeout entirely; */
  129. return original;
  130. return j;
  131. }
  132. /**
  133. * __round_jiffies - function to round jiffies to a full second
  134. * @j: the time in (absolute) jiffies that should be rounded
  135. * @cpu: the processor number on which the timeout will happen
  136. *
  137. * __round_jiffies() rounds an absolute time in the future (in jiffies)
  138. * up or down to (approximately) full seconds. This is useful for timers
  139. * for which the exact time they fire does not matter too much, as long as
  140. * they fire approximately every X seconds.
  141. *
  142. * By rounding these timers to whole seconds, all such timers will fire
  143. * at the same time, rather than at various times spread out. The goal
  144. * of this is to have the CPU wake up less, which saves power.
  145. *
  146. * The exact rounding is skewed for each processor to avoid all
  147. * processors firing at the exact same time, which could lead
  148. * to lock contention or spurious cache line bouncing.
  149. *
  150. * The return value is the rounded version of the @j parameter.
  151. */
  152. unsigned long __round_jiffies(unsigned long j, int cpu)
  153. {
  154. return round_jiffies_common(j, cpu, false);
  155. }
  156. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__round_jiffies);
  157. /**
  158. * __round_jiffies_relative - function to round jiffies to a full second
  159. * @j: the time in (relative) jiffies that should be rounded
  160. * @cpu: the processor number on which the timeout will happen
  161. *
  162. * __round_jiffies_relative() rounds a time delta in the future (in jiffies)
  163. * up or down to (approximately) full seconds. This is useful for timers
  164. * for which the exact time they fire does not matter too much, as long as
  165. * they fire approximately every X seconds.
  166. *
  167. * By rounding these timers to whole seconds, all such timers will fire
  168. * at the same time, rather than at various times spread out. The goal
  169. * of this is to have the CPU wake up less, which saves power.
  170. *
  171. * The exact rounding is skewed for each processor to avoid all
  172. * processors firing at the exact same time, which could lead
  173. * to lock contention or spurious cache line bouncing.
  174. *
  175. * The return value is the rounded version of the @j parameter.
  176. */
  177. unsigned long __round_jiffies_relative(unsigned long j, int cpu)
  178. {
  179. unsigned long j0 = jiffies;
  180. /* Use j0 because jiffies might change while we run */
  181. return round_jiffies_common(j + j0, cpu, false) - j0;
  182. }
  183. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__round_jiffies_relative);
  184. /**
  185. * round_jiffies - function to round jiffies to a full second
  186. * @j: the time in (absolute) jiffies that should be rounded
  187. *
  188. * round_jiffies() rounds an absolute time in the future (in jiffies)
  189. * up or down to (approximately) full seconds. This is useful for timers
  190. * for which the exact time they fire does not matter too much, as long as
  191. * they fire approximately every X seconds.
  192. *
  193. * By rounding these timers to whole seconds, all such timers will fire
  194. * at the same time, rather than at various times spread out. The goal
  195. * of this is to have the CPU wake up less, which saves power.
  196. *
  197. * The return value is the rounded version of the @j parameter.
  198. */
  199. unsigned long round_jiffies(unsigned long j)
  200. {
  201. return round_jiffies_common(j, raw_smp_processor_id(), false);
  202. }
  203. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(round_jiffies);
  204. /**
  205. * round_jiffies_relative - function to round jiffies to a full second
  206. * @j: the time in (relative) jiffies that should be rounded
  207. *
  208. * round_jiffies_relative() rounds a time delta in the future (in jiffies)
  209. * up or down to (approximately) full seconds. This is useful for timers
  210. * for which the exact time they fire does not matter too much, as long as
  211. * they fire approximately every X seconds.
  212. *
  213. * By rounding these timers to whole seconds, all such timers will fire
  214. * at the same time, rather than at various times spread out. The goal
  215. * of this is to have the CPU wake up less, which saves power.
  216. *
  217. * The return value is the rounded version of the @j parameter.
  218. */
  219. unsigned long round_jiffies_relative(unsigned long j)
  220. {
  221. return __round_jiffies_relative(j, raw_smp_processor_id());
  222. }
  223. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(round_jiffies_relative);
  224. /**
  225. * __round_jiffies_up - function to round jiffies up to a full second
  226. * @j: the time in (absolute) jiffies that should be rounded
  227. * @cpu: the processor number on which the timeout will happen
  228. *
  229. * This is the same as __round_jiffies() except that it will never
  230. * round down. This is useful for timeouts for which the exact time
  231. * of firing does not matter too much, as long as they don't fire too
  232. * early.
  233. */
  234. unsigned long __round_jiffies_up(unsigned long j, int cpu)
  235. {
  236. return round_jiffies_common(j, cpu, true);
  237. }
  238. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__round_jiffies_up);
  239. /**
  240. * __round_jiffies_up_relative - function to round jiffies up to a full second
  241. * @j: the time in (relative) jiffies that should be rounded
  242. * @cpu: the processor number on which the timeout will happen
  243. *
  244. * This is the same as __round_jiffies_relative() except that it will never
  245. * round down. This is useful for timeouts for which the exact time
  246. * of firing does not matter too much, as long as they don't fire too
  247. * early.
  248. */
  249. unsigned long __round_jiffies_up_relative(unsigned long j, int cpu)
  250. {
  251. unsigned long j0 = jiffies;
  252. /* Use j0 because jiffies might change while we run */
  253. return round_jiffies_common(j + j0, cpu, true) - j0;
  254. }
  255. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__round_jiffies_up_relative);
  256. /**
  257. * round_jiffies_up - function to round jiffies up to a full second
  258. * @j: the time in (absolute) jiffies that should be rounded
  259. *
  260. * This is the same as round_jiffies() except that it will never
  261. * round down. This is useful for timeouts for which the exact time
  262. * of firing does not matter too much, as long as they don't fire too
  263. * early.
  264. */
  265. unsigned long round_jiffies_up(unsigned long j)
  266. {
  267. return round_jiffies_common(j, raw_smp_processor_id(), true);
  268. }
  269. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(round_jiffies_up);
  270. /**
  271. * round_jiffies_up_relative - function to round jiffies up to a full second
  272. * @j: the time in (relative) jiffies that should be rounded
  273. *
  274. * This is the same as round_jiffies_relative() except that it will never
  275. * round down. This is useful for timeouts for which the exact time
  276. * of firing does not matter too much, as long as they don't fire too
  277. * early.
  278. */
  279. unsigned long round_jiffies_up_relative(unsigned long j)
  280. {
  281. return __round_jiffies_up_relative(j, raw_smp_processor_id());
  282. }
  283. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(round_jiffies_up_relative);
  284. static inline void set_running_timer(struct tvec_base *base,
  285. struct timer_list *timer)
  286. {
  287. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  288. base->running_timer = timer;
  289. #endif
  290. }
  291. static void internal_add_timer(struct tvec_base *base, struct timer_list *timer)
  292. {
  293. unsigned long expires = timer->expires;
  294. unsigned long idx = expires - base->timer_jiffies;
  295. struct list_head *vec;
  296. if (idx < TVR_SIZE) {
  297. int i = expires & TVR_MASK;
  298. vec = base->tv1.vec + i;
  299. } else if (idx < 1 << (TVR_BITS + TVN_BITS)) {
  300. int i = (expires >> TVR_BITS) & TVN_MASK;
  301. vec = base->tv2.vec + i;
  302. } else if (idx < 1 << (TVR_BITS + 2 * TVN_BITS)) {
  303. int i = (expires >> (TVR_BITS + TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK;
  304. vec = base->tv3.vec + i;
  305. } else if (idx < 1 << (TVR_BITS + 3 * TVN_BITS)) {
  306. int i = (expires >> (TVR_BITS + 2 * TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK;
  307. vec = base->tv4.vec + i;
  308. } else if ((signed long) idx < 0) {
  309. /*
  310. * Can happen if you add a timer with expires == jiffies,
  311. * or you set a timer to go off in the past
  312. */
  313. vec = base->tv1.vec + (base->timer_jiffies & TVR_MASK);
  314. } else {
  315. int i;
  316. /* If the timeout is larger than 0xffffffff on 64-bit
  317. * architectures then we use the maximum timeout:
  318. */
  319. if (idx > 0xffffffffUL) {
  320. idx = 0xffffffffUL;
  321. expires = idx + base->timer_jiffies;
  322. }
  323. i = (expires >> (TVR_BITS + 3 * TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK;
  324. vec = base->tv5.vec + i;
  325. }
  326. /*
  327. * Timers are FIFO:
  328. */
  329. list_add_tail(&timer->entry, vec);
  330. }
  331. #ifdef CONFIG_TIMER_STATS
  332. void __timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(struct timer_list *timer, void *addr)
  333. {
  334. if (timer->start_site)
  335. return;
  336. timer->start_site = addr;
  337. memcpy(timer->start_comm, current->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
  338. timer->start_pid = current->pid;
  339. }
  340. static void timer_stats_account_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
  341. {
  342. unsigned int flag = 0;
  343. if (unlikely(tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base)))
  344. flag |= TIMER_STATS_FLAG_DEFERRABLE;
  345. timer_stats_update_stats(timer, timer->start_pid, timer->start_site,
  346. timer->function, timer->start_comm, flag);
  347. }
  348. #else
  349. static void timer_stats_account_timer(struct timer_list *timer) {}
  350. #endif
  351. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
  352. static struct debug_obj_descr timer_debug_descr;
  353. /*
  354. * fixup_init is called when:
  355. * - an active object is initialized
  356. */
  357. static int timer_fixup_init(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
  358. {
  359. struct timer_list *timer = addr;
  360. switch (state) {
  361. case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
  362. del_timer_sync(timer);
  363. debug_object_init(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
  364. return 1;
  365. default:
  366. return 0;
  367. }
  368. }
  369. /*
  370. * fixup_activate is called when:
  371. * - an active object is activated
  372. * - an unknown object is activated (might be a statically initialized object)
  373. */
  374. static int timer_fixup_activate(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
  375. {
  376. struct timer_list *timer = addr;
  377. switch (state) {
  378. case ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE:
  379. /*
  380. * This is not really a fixup. The timer was
  381. * statically initialized. We just make sure that it
  382. * is tracked in the object tracker.
  383. */
  384. if (timer->entry.next == NULL &&
  385. timer->entry.prev == TIMER_ENTRY_STATIC) {
  386. debug_object_init(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
  387. debug_object_activate(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
  388. return 0;
  389. } else {
  390. WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
  391. }
  392. return 0;
  393. case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
  394. WARN_ON(1);
  395. default:
  396. return 0;
  397. }
  398. }
  399. /*
  400. * fixup_free is called when:
  401. * - an active object is freed
  402. */
  403. static int timer_fixup_free(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
  404. {
  405. struct timer_list *timer = addr;
  406. switch (state) {
  407. case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
  408. del_timer_sync(timer);
  409. debug_object_free(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
  410. return 1;
  411. default:
  412. return 0;
  413. }
  414. }
  415. static struct debug_obj_descr timer_debug_descr = {
  416. .name = "timer_list",
  417. .fixup_init = timer_fixup_init,
  418. .fixup_activate = timer_fixup_activate,
  419. .fixup_free = timer_fixup_free,
  420. };
  421. static inline void debug_timer_init(struct timer_list *timer)
  422. {
  423. debug_object_init(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
  424. }
  425. static inline void debug_timer_activate(struct timer_list *timer)
  426. {
  427. debug_object_activate(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
  428. }
  429. static inline void debug_timer_deactivate(struct timer_list *timer)
  430. {
  431. debug_object_deactivate(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
  432. }
  433. static inline void debug_timer_free(struct timer_list *timer)
  434. {
  435. debug_object_free(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
  436. }
  437. static void __init_timer(struct timer_list *timer,
  438. const char *name,
  439. struct lock_class_key *key);
  440. void init_timer_on_stack_key(struct timer_list *timer,
  441. const char *name,
  442. struct lock_class_key *key)
  443. {
  444. debug_object_init_on_stack(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
  445. __init_timer(timer, name, key);
  446. }
  447. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_timer_on_stack_key);
  448. void destroy_timer_on_stack(struct timer_list *timer)
  449. {
  450. debug_object_free(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
  451. }
  452. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(destroy_timer_on_stack);
  453. #else
  454. static inline void debug_timer_init(struct timer_list *timer) { }
  455. static inline void debug_timer_activate(struct timer_list *timer) { }
  456. static inline void debug_timer_deactivate(struct timer_list *timer) { }
  457. #endif
  458. static void __init_timer(struct timer_list *timer,
  459. const char *name,
  460. struct lock_class_key *key)
  461. {
  462. timer->entry.next = NULL;
  463. timer->base = __raw_get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
  464. #ifdef CONFIG_TIMER_STATS
  465. timer->start_site = NULL;
  466. timer->start_pid = -1;
  467. memset(timer->start_comm, 0, TASK_COMM_LEN);
  468. #endif
  469. lockdep_init_map(&timer->lockdep_map, name, key, 0);
  470. }
  471. /**
  472. * init_timer_key - initialize a timer
  473. * @timer: the timer to be initialized
  474. * @name: name of the timer
  475. * @key: lockdep class key of the fake lock used for tracking timer
  476. * sync lock dependencies
  477. *
  478. * init_timer_key() must be done to a timer prior calling *any* of the
  479. * other timer functions.
  480. */
  481. void init_timer_key(struct timer_list *timer,
  482. const char *name,
  483. struct lock_class_key *key)
  484. {
  485. debug_timer_init(timer);
  486. __init_timer(timer, name, key);
  487. }
  488. EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_timer_key);
  489. void init_timer_deferrable_key(struct timer_list *timer,
  490. const char *name,
  491. struct lock_class_key *key)
  492. {
  493. init_timer_key(timer, name, key);
  494. timer_set_deferrable(timer);
  495. }
  496. EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_timer_deferrable_key);
  497. static inline void detach_timer(struct timer_list *timer,
  498. int clear_pending)
  499. {
  500. struct list_head *entry = &timer->entry;
  501. debug_timer_deactivate(timer);
  502. __list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
  503. if (clear_pending)
  504. entry->next = NULL;
  505. entry->prev = LIST_POISON2;
  506. }
  507. /*
  508. * We are using hashed locking: holding per_cpu(tvec_bases).lock
  509. * means that all timers which are tied to this base via timer->base are
  510. * locked, and the base itself is locked too.
  511. *
  512. * So __run_timers/migrate_timers can safely modify all timers which could
  513. * be found on ->tvX lists.
  514. *
  515. * When the timer's base is locked, and the timer removed from list, it is
  516. * possible to set timer->base = NULL and drop the lock: the timer remains
  517. * locked.
  518. */
  519. static struct tvec_base *lock_timer_base(struct timer_list *timer,
  520. unsigned long *flags)
  521. __acquires(timer->base->lock)
  522. {
  523. struct tvec_base *base;
  524. for (;;) {
  525. struct tvec_base *prelock_base = timer->base;
  526. base = tbase_get_base(prelock_base);
  527. if (likely(base != NULL)) {
  528. spin_lock_irqsave(&base->lock, *flags);
  529. if (likely(prelock_base == timer->base))
  530. return base;
  531. /* The timer has migrated to another CPU */
  532. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, *flags);
  533. }
  534. cpu_relax();
  535. }
  536. }
  537. static inline int
  538. __mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires, bool pending_only)
  539. {
  540. struct tvec_base *base, *new_base;
  541. unsigned long flags;
  542. int ret;
  543. ret = 0;
  544. timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(timer);
  545. BUG_ON(!timer->function);
  546. base = lock_timer_base(timer, &flags);
  547. if (timer_pending(timer)) {
  548. detach_timer(timer, 0);
  549. ret = 1;
  550. } else {
  551. if (pending_only)
  552. goto out_unlock;
  553. }
  554. debug_timer_activate(timer);
  555. new_base = __get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
  556. if (base != new_base) {
  557. /*
  558. * We are trying to schedule the timer on the local CPU.
  559. * However we can't change timer's base while it is running,
  560. * otherwise del_timer_sync() can't detect that the timer's
  561. * handler yet has not finished. This also guarantees that
  562. * the timer is serialized wrt itself.
  563. */
  564. if (likely(base->running_timer != timer)) {
  565. /* See the comment in lock_timer_base() */
  566. timer_set_base(timer, NULL);
  567. spin_unlock(&base->lock);
  568. base = new_base;
  569. spin_lock(&base->lock);
  570. timer_set_base(timer, base);
  571. }
  572. }
  573. timer->expires = expires;
  574. internal_add_timer(base, timer);
  575. out_unlock:
  576. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
  577. return ret;
  578. }
  579. /**
  580. * mod_timer_pending - modify a pending timer's timeout
  581. * @timer: the pending timer to be modified
  582. * @expires: new timeout in jiffies
  583. *
  584. * mod_timer_pending() is the same for pending timers as mod_timer(),
  585. * but will not re-activate and modify already deleted timers.
  586. *
  587. * It is useful for unserialized use of timers.
  588. */
  589. int mod_timer_pending(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
  590. {
  591. return __mod_timer(timer, expires, true);
  592. }
  593. EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_timer_pending);
  594. /**
  595. * mod_timer - modify a timer's timeout
  596. * @timer: the timer to be modified
  597. * @expires: new timeout in jiffies
  598. *
  599. * mod_timer() is a more efficient way to update the expire field of an
  600. * active timer (if the timer is inactive it will be activated)
  601. *
  602. * mod_timer(timer, expires) is equivalent to:
  603. *
  604. * del_timer(timer); timer->expires = expires; add_timer(timer);
  605. *
  606. * Note that if there are multiple unserialized concurrent users of the
  607. * same timer, then mod_timer() is the only safe way to modify the timeout,
  608. * since add_timer() cannot modify an already running timer.
  609. *
  610. * The function returns whether it has modified a pending timer or not.
  611. * (ie. mod_timer() of an inactive timer returns 0, mod_timer() of an
  612. * active timer returns 1.)
  613. */
  614. int mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
  615. {
  616. /*
  617. * This is a common optimization triggered by the
  618. * networking code - if the timer is re-modified
  619. * to be the same thing then just return:
  620. */
  621. if (timer->expires == expires && timer_pending(timer))
  622. return 1;
  623. return __mod_timer(timer, expires, false);
  624. }
  625. EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_timer);
  626. /**
  627. * add_timer - start a timer
  628. * @timer: the timer to be added
  629. *
  630. * The kernel will do a ->function(->data) callback from the
  631. * timer interrupt at the ->expires point in the future. The
  632. * current time is 'jiffies'.
  633. *
  634. * The timer's ->expires, ->function (and if the handler uses it, ->data)
  635. * fields must be set prior calling this function.
  636. *
  637. * Timers with an ->expires field in the past will be executed in the next
  638. * timer tick.
  639. */
  640. void add_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
  641. {
  642. BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer));
  643. mod_timer(timer, timer->expires);
  644. }
  645. EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_timer);
  646. /**
  647. * add_timer_on - start a timer on a particular CPU
  648. * @timer: the timer to be added
  649. * @cpu: the CPU to start it on
  650. *
  651. * This is not very scalable on SMP. Double adds are not possible.
  652. */
  653. void add_timer_on(struct timer_list *timer, int cpu)
  654. {
  655. struct tvec_base *base = per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu);
  656. unsigned long flags;
  657. timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(timer);
  658. BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer) || !timer->function);
  659. spin_lock_irqsave(&base->lock, flags);
  660. timer_set_base(timer, base);
  661. debug_timer_activate(timer);
  662. internal_add_timer(base, timer);
  663. /*
  664. * Check whether the other CPU is idle and needs to be
  665. * triggered to reevaluate the timer wheel when nohz is
  666. * active. We are protected against the other CPU fiddling
  667. * with the timer by holding the timer base lock. This also
  668. * makes sure that a CPU on the way to idle can not evaluate
  669. * the timer wheel.
  670. */
  671. wake_up_idle_cpu(cpu);
  672. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
  673. }
  674. /**
  675. * del_timer - deactive a timer.
  676. * @timer: the timer to be deactivated
  677. *
  678. * del_timer() deactivates a timer - this works on both active and inactive
  679. * timers.
  680. *
  681. * The function returns whether it has deactivated a pending timer or not.
  682. * (ie. del_timer() of an inactive timer returns 0, del_timer() of an
  683. * active timer returns 1.)
  684. */
  685. int del_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
  686. {
  687. struct tvec_base *base;
  688. unsigned long flags;
  689. int ret = 0;
  690. timer_stats_timer_clear_start_info(timer);
  691. if (timer_pending(timer)) {
  692. base = lock_timer_base(timer, &flags);
  693. if (timer_pending(timer)) {
  694. detach_timer(timer, 1);
  695. ret = 1;
  696. }
  697. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
  698. }
  699. return ret;
  700. }
  701. EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_timer);
  702. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  703. /**
  704. * try_to_del_timer_sync - Try to deactivate a timer
  705. * @timer: timer do del
  706. *
  707. * This function tries to deactivate a timer. Upon successful (ret >= 0)
  708. * exit the timer is not queued and the handler is not running on any CPU.
  709. *
  710. * It must not be called from interrupt contexts.
  711. */
  712. int try_to_del_timer_sync(struct timer_list *timer)
  713. {
  714. struct tvec_base *base;
  715. unsigned long flags;
  716. int ret = -1;
  717. base = lock_timer_base(timer, &flags);
  718. if (base->running_timer == timer)
  719. goto out;
  720. ret = 0;
  721. if (timer_pending(timer)) {
  722. detach_timer(timer, 1);
  723. ret = 1;
  724. }
  725. out:
  726. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
  727. return ret;
  728. }
  729. EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_to_del_timer_sync);
  730. /**
  731. * del_timer_sync - deactivate a timer and wait for the handler to finish.
  732. * @timer: the timer to be deactivated
  733. *
  734. * This function only differs from del_timer() on SMP: besides deactivating
  735. * the timer it also makes sure the handler has finished executing on other
  736. * CPUs.
  737. *
  738. * Synchronization rules: Callers must prevent restarting of the timer,
  739. * otherwise this function is meaningless. It must not be called from
  740. * interrupt contexts. The caller must not hold locks which would prevent
  741. * completion of the timer's handler. The timer's handler must not call
  742. * add_timer_on(). Upon exit the timer is not queued and the handler is
  743. * not running on any CPU.
  744. *
  745. * The function returns whether it has deactivated a pending timer or not.
  746. */
  747. int del_timer_sync(struct timer_list *timer)
  748. {
  749. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  750. unsigned long flags;
  751. local_irq_save(flags);
  752. lock_map_acquire(&timer->lockdep_map);
  753. lock_map_release(&timer->lockdep_map);
  754. local_irq_restore(flags);
  755. #endif
  756. for (;;) {
  757. int ret = try_to_del_timer_sync(timer);
  758. if (ret >= 0)
  759. return ret;
  760. cpu_relax();
  761. }
  762. }
  763. EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_timer_sync);
  764. #endif
  765. static int cascade(struct tvec_base *base, struct tvec *tv, int index)
  766. {
  767. /* cascade all the timers from tv up one level */
  768. struct timer_list *timer, *tmp;
  769. struct list_head tv_list;
  770. list_replace_init(tv->vec + index, &tv_list);
  771. /*
  772. * We are removing _all_ timers from the list, so we
  773. * don't have to detach them individually.
  774. */
  775. list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, tmp, &tv_list, entry) {
  776. BUG_ON(tbase_get_base(timer->base) != base);
  777. internal_add_timer(base, timer);
  778. }
  779. return index;
  780. }
  781. #define INDEX(N) ((base->timer_jiffies >> (TVR_BITS + (N) * TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK)
  782. /**
  783. * __run_timers - run all expired timers (if any) on this CPU.
  784. * @base: the timer vector to be processed.
  785. *
  786. * This function cascades all vectors and executes all expired timer
  787. * vectors.
  788. */
  789. static inline void __run_timers(struct tvec_base *base)
  790. {
  791. struct timer_list *timer;
  792. spin_lock_irq(&base->lock);
  793. while (time_after_eq(jiffies, base->timer_jiffies)) {
  794. struct list_head work_list;
  795. struct list_head *head = &work_list;
  796. int index = base->timer_jiffies & TVR_MASK;
  797. /*
  798. * Cascade timers:
  799. */
  800. if (!index &&
  801. (!cascade(base, &base->tv2, INDEX(0))) &&
  802. (!cascade(base, &base->tv3, INDEX(1))) &&
  803. !cascade(base, &base->tv4, INDEX(2)))
  804. cascade(base, &base->tv5, INDEX(3));
  805. ++base->timer_jiffies;
  806. list_replace_init(base->tv1.vec + index, &work_list);
  807. while (!list_empty(head)) {
  808. void (*fn)(unsigned long);
  809. unsigned long data;
  810. timer = list_first_entry(head, struct timer_list,entry);
  811. fn = timer->function;
  812. data = timer->data;
  813. timer_stats_account_timer(timer);
  814. set_running_timer(base, timer);
  815. detach_timer(timer, 1);
  816. spin_unlock_irq(&base->lock);
  817. {
  818. int preempt_count = preempt_count();
  819. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  820. /*
  821. * It is permissible to free the timer from
  822. * inside the function that is called from
  823. * it, this we need to take into account for
  824. * lockdep too. To avoid bogus "held lock
  825. * freed" warnings as well as problems when
  826. * looking into timer->lockdep_map, make a
  827. * copy and use that here.
  828. */
  829. struct lockdep_map lockdep_map =
  830. timer->lockdep_map;
  831. #endif
  832. /*
  833. * Couple the lock chain with the lock chain at
  834. * del_timer_sync() by acquiring the lock_map
  835. * around the fn() call here and in
  836. * del_timer_sync().
  837. */
  838. lock_map_acquire(&lockdep_map);
  839. fn(data);
  840. lock_map_release(&lockdep_map);
  841. if (preempt_count != preempt_count()) {
  842. printk(KERN_ERR "huh, entered %p "
  843. "with preempt_count %08x, exited"
  844. " with %08x?\n",
  845. fn, preempt_count,
  846. preempt_count());
  847. BUG();
  848. }
  849. }
  850. spin_lock_irq(&base->lock);
  851. }
  852. }
  853. set_running_timer(base, NULL);
  854. spin_unlock_irq(&base->lock);
  855. }
  856. #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
  857. /*
  858. * Find out when the next timer event is due to happen. This
  859. * is used on S/390 to stop all activity when a cpus is idle.
  860. * This functions needs to be called disabled.
  861. */
  862. static unsigned long __next_timer_interrupt(struct tvec_base *base)
  863. {
  864. unsigned long timer_jiffies = base->timer_jiffies;
  865. unsigned long expires = timer_jiffies + NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA;
  866. int index, slot, array, found = 0;
  867. struct timer_list *nte;
  868. struct tvec *varray[4];
  869. /* Look for timer events in tv1. */
  870. index = slot = timer_jiffies & TVR_MASK;
  871. do {
  872. list_for_each_entry(nte, base->tv1.vec + slot, entry) {
  873. if (tbase_get_deferrable(nte->base))
  874. continue;
  875. found = 1;
  876. expires = nte->expires;
  877. /* Look at the cascade bucket(s)? */
  878. if (!index || slot < index)
  879. goto cascade;
  880. return expires;
  881. }
  882. slot = (slot + 1) & TVR_MASK;
  883. } while (slot != index);
  884. cascade:
  885. /* Calculate the next cascade event */
  886. if (index)
  887. timer_jiffies += TVR_SIZE - index;
  888. timer_jiffies >>= TVR_BITS;
  889. /* Check tv2-tv5. */
  890. varray[0] = &base->tv2;
  891. varray[1] = &base->tv3;
  892. varray[2] = &base->tv4;
  893. varray[3] = &base->tv5;
  894. for (array = 0; array < 4; array++) {
  895. struct tvec *varp = varray[array];
  896. index = slot = timer_jiffies & TVN_MASK;
  897. do {
  898. list_for_each_entry(nte, varp->vec + slot, entry) {
  899. found = 1;
  900. if (time_before(nte->expires, expires))
  901. expires = nte->expires;
  902. }
  903. /*
  904. * Do we still search for the first timer or are
  905. * we looking up the cascade buckets ?
  906. */
  907. if (found) {
  908. /* Look at the cascade bucket(s)? */
  909. if (!index || slot < index)
  910. break;
  911. return expires;
  912. }
  913. slot = (slot + 1) & TVN_MASK;
  914. } while (slot != index);
  915. if (index)
  916. timer_jiffies += TVN_SIZE - index;
  917. timer_jiffies >>= TVN_BITS;
  918. }
  919. return expires;
  920. }
  921. /*
  922. * Check, if the next hrtimer event is before the next timer wheel
  923. * event:
  924. */
  925. static unsigned long cmp_next_hrtimer_event(unsigned long now,
  926. unsigned long expires)
  927. {
  928. ktime_t hr_delta = hrtimer_get_next_event();
  929. struct timespec tsdelta;
  930. unsigned long delta;
  931. if (hr_delta.tv64 == KTIME_MAX)
  932. return expires;
  933. /*
  934. * Expired timer available, let it expire in the next tick
  935. */
  936. if (hr_delta.tv64 <= 0)
  937. return now + 1;
  938. tsdelta = ktime_to_timespec(hr_delta);
  939. delta = timespec_to_jiffies(&tsdelta);
  940. /*
  941. * Limit the delta to the max value, which is checked in
  942. * tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick():
  943. */
  944. if (delta > NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA)
  945. delta = NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA;
  946. /*
  947. * Take rounding errors in to account and make sure, that it
  948. * expires in the next tick. Otherwise we go into an endless
  949. * ping pong due to tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick() retriggering
  950. * the timer softirq
  951. */
  952. if (delta < 1)
  953. delta = 1;
  954. now += delta;
  955. if (time_before(now, expires))
  956. return now;
  957. return expires;
  958. }
  959. /**
  960. * get_next_timer_interrupt - return the jiffy of the next pending timer
  961. * @now: current time (in jiffies)
  962. */
  963. unsigned long get_next_timer_interrupt(unsigned long now)
  964. {
  965. struct tvec_base *base = __get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
  966. unsigned long expires;
  967. spin_lock(&base->lock);
  968. expires = __next_timer_interrupt(base);
  969. spin_unlock(&base->lock);
  970. if (time_before_eq(expires, now))
  971. return now;
  972. return cmp_next_hrtimer_event(now, expires);
  973. }
  974. #endif
  975. /*
  976. * Called from the timer interrupt handler to charge one tick to the current
  977. * process. user_tick is 1 if the tick is user time, 0 for system.
  978. */
  979. void update_process_times(int user_tick)
  980. {
  981. struct task_struct *p = current;
  982. int cpu = smp_processor_id();
  983. /* Note: this timer irq context must be accounted for as well. */
  984. account_process_tick(p, user_tick);
  985. run_local_timers();
  986. if (rcu_pending(cpu))
  987. rcu_check_callbacks(cpu, user_tick);
  988. printk_tick();
  989. scheduler_tick();
  990. run_posix_cpu_timers(p);
  991. }
  992. /*
  993. * Nr of active tasks - counted in fixed-point numbers
  994. */
  995. static unsigned long count_active_tasks(void)
  996. {
  997. return nr_active() * FIXED_1;
  998. }
  999. /*
  1000. * Hmm.. Changed this, as the GNU make sources (load.c) seems to
  1001. * imply that avenrun[] is the standard name for this kind of thing.
  1002. * Nothing else seems to be standardized: the fractional size etc
  1003. * all seem to differ on different machines.
  1004. *
  1005. * Requires xtime_lock to access.
  1006. */
  1007. unsigned long avenrun[3];
  1008. EXPORT_SYMBOL(avenrun);
  1009. /*
  1010. * calc_load - given tick count, update the avenrun load estimates.
  1011. * This is called while holding a write_lock on xtime_lock.
  1012. */
  1013. static inline void calc_load(unsigned long ticks)
  1014. {
  1015. unsigned long active_tasks; /* fixed-point */
  1016. static int count = LOAD_FREQ;
  1017. count -= ticks;
  1018. if (unlikely(count < 0)) {
  1019. active_tasks = count_active_tasks();
  1020. do {
  1021. CALC_LOAD(avenrun[0], EXP_1, active_tasks);
  1022. CALC_LOAD(avenrun[1], EXP_5, active_tasks);
  1023. CALC_LOAD(avenrun[2], EXP_15, active_tasks);
  1024. count += LOAD_FREQ;
  1025. } while (count < 0);
  1026. }
  1027. }
  1028. /*
  1029. * This function runs timers and the timer-tq in bottom half context.
  1030. */
  1031. static void run_timer_softirq(struct softirq_action *h)
  1032. {
  1033. struct tvec_base *base = __get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
  1034. hrtimer_run_pending();
  1035. if (time_after_eq(jiffies, base->timer_jiffies))
  1036. __run_timers(base);
  1037. }
  1038. /*
  1039. * Called by the local, per-CPU timer interrupt on SMP.
  1040. */
  1041. void run_local_timers(void)
  1042. {
  1043. hrtimer_run_queues();
  1044. raise_softirq(TIMER_SOFTIRQ);
  1045. softlockup_tick();
  1046. }
  1047. /*
  1048. * Called by the timer interrupt. xtime_lock must already be taken
  1049. * by the timer IRQ!
  1050. */
  1051. static inline void update_times(unsigned long ticks)
  1052. {
  1053. update_wall_time();
  1054. calc_load(ticks);
  1055. }
  1056. /*
  1057. * The 64-bit jiffies value is not atomic - you MUST NOT read it
  1058. * without sampling the sequence number in xtime_lock.
  1059. * jiffies is defined in the linker script...
  1060. */
  1061. void do_timer(unsigned long ticks)
  1062. {
  1063. jiffies_64 += ticks;
  1064. update_times(ticks);
  1065. }
  1066. #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_ALARM
  1067. /*
  1068. * For backwards compatibility? This can be done in libc so Alpha
  1069. * and all newer ports shouldn't need it.
  1070. */
  1071. SYSCALL_DEFINE1(alarm, unsigned int, seconds)
  1072. {
  1073. return alarm_setitimer(seconds);
  1074. }
  1075. #endif
  1076. #ifndef __alpha__
  1077. /*
  1078. * The Alpha uses getxpid, getxuid, and getxgid instead. Maybe this
  1079. * should be moved into arch/i386 instead?
  1080. */
  1081. /**
  1082. * sys_getpid - return the thread group id of the current process
  1083. *
  1084. * Note, despite the name, this returns the tgid not the pid. The tgid and
  1085. * the pid are identical unless CLONE_THREAD was specified on clone() in
  1086. * which case the tgid is the same in all threads of the same group.
  1087. *
  1088. * This is SMP safe as current->tgid does not change.
  1089. */
  1090. SYSCALL_DEFINE0(getpid)
  1091. {
  1092. return task_tgid_vnr(current);
  1093. }
  1094. /*
  1095. * Accessing ->real_parent is not SMP-safe, it could
  1096. * change from under us. However, we can use a stale
  1097. * value of ->real_parent under rcu_read_lock(), see
  1098. * release_task()->call_rcu(delayed_put_task_struct).
  1099. */
  1100. SYSCALL_DEFINE0(getppid)
  1101. {
  1102. int pid;
  1103. rcu_read_lock();
  1104. pid = task_tgid_vnr(current->real_parent);
  1105. rcu_read_unlock();
  1106. return pid;
  1107. }
  1108. SYSCALL_DEFINE0(getuid)
  1109. {
  1110. /* Only we change this so SMP safe */
  1111. return current_uid();
  1112. }
  1113. SYSCALL_DEFINE0(geteuid)
  1114. {
  1115. /* Only we change this so SMP safe */
  1116. return current_euid();
  1117. }
  1118. SYSCALL_DEFINE0(getgid)
  1119. {
  1120. /* Only we change this so SMP safe */
  1121. return current_gid();
  1122. }
  1123. SYSCALL_DEFINE0(getegid)
  1124. {
  1125. /* Only we change this so SMP safe */
  1126. return current_egid();
  1127. }
  1128. #endif
  1129. static void process_timeout(unsigned long __data)
  1130. {
  1131. wake_up_process((struct task_struct *)__data);
  1132. }
  1133. /**
  1134. * schedule_timeout - sleep until timeout
  1135. * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies
  1136. *
  1137. * Make the current task sleep until @timeout jiffies have
  1138. * elapsed. The routine will return immediately unless
  1139. * the current task state has been set (see set_current_state()).
  1140. *
  1141. * You can set the task state as follows -
  1142. *
  1143. * %TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE - at least @timeout jiffies are guaranteed to
  1144. * pass before the routine returns. The routine will return 0
  1145. *
  1146. * %TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE - the routine may return early if a signal is
  1147. * delivered to the current task. In this case the remaining time
  1148. * in jiffies will be returned, or 0 if the timer expired in time
  1149. *
  1150. * The current task state is guaranteed to be TASK_RUNNING when this
  1151. * routine returns.
  1152. *
  1153. * Specifying a @timeout value of %MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT will schedule
  1154. * the CPU away without a bound on the timeout. In this case the return
  1155. * value will be %MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT.
  1156. *
  1157. * In all cases the return value is guaranteed to be non-negative.
  1158. */
  1159. signed long __sched schedule_timeout(signed long timeout)
  1160. {
  1161. struct timer_list timer;
  1162. unsigned long expire;
  1163. switch (timeout)
  1164. {
  1165. case MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT:
  1166. /*
  1167. * These two special cases are useful to be comfortable
  1168. * in the caller. Nothing more. We could take
  1169. * MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT from one of the negative value
  1170. * but I' d like to return a valid offset (>=0) to allow
  1171. * the caller to do everything it want with the retval.
  1172. */
  1173. schedule();
  1174. goto out;
  1175. default:
  1176. /*
  1177. * Another bit of PARANOID. Note that the retval will be
  1178. * 0 since no piece of kernel is supposed to do a check
  1179. * for a negative retval of schedule_timeout() (since it
  1180. * should never happens anyway). You just have the printk()
  1181. * that will tell you if something is gone wrong and where.
  1182. */
  1183. if (timeout < 0) {
  1184. printk(KERN_ERR "schedule_timeout: wrong timeout "
  1185. "value %lx\n", timeout);
  1186. dump_stack();
  1187. current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
  1188. goto out;
  1189. }
  1190. }
  1191. expire = timeout + jiffies;
  1192. setup_timer_on_stack(&timer, process_timeout, (unsigned long)current);
  1193. __mod_timer(&timer, expire, false);
  1194. schedule();
  1195. del_singleshot_timer_sync(&timer);
  1196. /* Remove the timer from the object tracker */
  1197. destroy_timer_on_stack(&timer);
  1198. timeout = expire - jiffies;
  1199. out:
  1200. return timeout < 0 ? 0 : timeout;
  1201. }
  1202. EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_timeout);
  1203. /*
  1204. * We can use __set_current_state() here because schedule_timeout() calls
  1205. * schedule() unconditionally.
  1206. */
  1207. signed long __sched schedule_timeout_interruptible(signed long timeout)
  1208. {
  1209. __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
  1210. return schedule_timeout(timeout);
  1211. }
  1212. EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_timeout_interruptible);
  1213. signed long __sched schedule_timeout_killable(signed long timeout)
  1214. {
  1215. __set_current_state(TASK_KILLABLE);
  1216. return schedule_timeout(timeout);
  1217. }
  1218. EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_timeout_killable);
  1219. signed long __sched schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(signed long timeout)
  1220. {
  1221. __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  1222. return schedule_timeout(timeout);
  1223. }
  1224. EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_timeout_uninterruptible);
  1225. /* Thread ID - the internal kernel "pid" */
  1226. SYSCALL_DEFINE0(gettid)
  1227. {
  1228. return task_pid_vnr(current);
  1229. }
  1230. /**
  1231. * do_sysinfo - fill in sysinfo struct
  1232. * @info: pointer to buffer to fill
  1233. */
  1234. int do_sysinfo(struct sysinfo *info)
  1235. {
  1236. unsigned long mem_total, sav_total;
  1237. unsigned int mem_unit, bitcount;
  1238. unsigned long seq;
  1239. memset(info, 0, sizeof(struct sysinfo));
  1240. do {
  1241. struct timespec tp;
  1242. seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
  1243. /*
  1244. * This is annoying. The below is the same thing
  1245. * posix_get_clock_monotonic() does, but it wants to
  1246. * take the lock which we want to cover the loads stuff
  1247. * too.
  1248. */
  1249. getnstimeofday(&tp);
  1250. tp.tv_sec += wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec;
  1251. tp.tv_nsec += wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec;
  1252. monotonic_to_bootbased(&tp);
  1253. if (tp.tv_nsec - NSEC_PER_SEC >= 0) {
  1254. tp.tv_nsec = tp.tv_nsec - NSEC_PER_SEC;
  1255. tp.tv_sec++;
  1256. }
  1257. info->uptime = tp.tv_sec + (tp.tv_nsec ? 1 : 0);
  1258. info->loads[0] = avenrun[0] << (SI_LOAD_SHIFT - FSHIFT);
  1259. info->loads[1] = avenrun[1] << (SI_LOAD_SHIFT - FSHIFT);
  1260. info->loads[2] = avenrun[2] << (SI_LOAD_SHIFT - FSHIFT);
  1261. info->procs = nr_threads;
  1262. } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
  1263. si_meminfo(info);
  1264. si_swapinfo(info);
  1265. /*
  1266. * If the sum of all the available memory (i.e. ram + swap)
  1267. * is less than can be stored in a 32 bit unsigned long then
  1268. * we can be binary compatible with 2.2.x kernels. If not,
  1269. * well, in that case 2.2.x was broken anyways...
  1270. *
  1271. * -Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
  1272. */
  1273. mem_total = info->totalram + info->totalswap;
  1274. if (mem_total < info->totalram || mem_total < info->totalswap)
  1275. goto out;
  1276. bitcount = 0;
  1277. mem_unit = info->mem_unit;
  1278. while (mem_unit > 1) {
  1279. bitcount++;
  1280. mem_unit >>= 1;
  1281. sav_total = mem_total;
  1282. mem_total <<= 1;
  1283. if (mem_total < sav_total)
  1284. goto out;
  1285. }
  1286. /*
  1287. * If mem_total did not overflow, multiply all memory values by
  1288. * info->mem_unit and set it to 1. This leaves things compatible
  1289. * with 2.2.x, and also retains compatibility with earlier 2.4.x
  1290. * kernels...
  1291. */
  1292. info->mem_unit = 1;
  1293. info->totalram <<= bitcount;
  1294. info->freeram <<= bitcount;
  1295. info->sharedram <<= bitcount;
  1296. info->bufferram <<= bitcount;
  1297. info->totalswap <<= bitcount;
  1298. info->freeswap <<= bitcount;
  1299. info->totalhigh <<= bitcount;
  1300. info->freehigh <<= bitcount;
  1301. out:
  1302. return 0;
  1303. }
  1304. SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sysinfo, struct sysinfo __user *, info)
  1305. {
  1306. struct sysinfo val;
  1307. do_sysinfo(&val);
  1308. if (copy_to_user(info, &val, sizeof(struct sysinfo)))
  1309. return -EFAULT;
  1310. return 0;
  1311. }
  1312. static int __cpuinit init_timers_cpu(int cpu)
  1313. {
  1314. int j;
  1315. struct tvec_base *base;
  1316. static char __cpuinitdata tvec_base_done[NR_CPUS];
  1317. if (!tvec_base_done[cpu]) {
  1318. static char boot_done;
  1319. if (boot_done) {
  1320. /*
  1321. * The APs use this path later in boot
  1322. */
  1323. base = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*base),
  1324. GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
  1325. cpu_to_node(cpu));
  1326. if (!base)
  1327. return -ENOMEM;
  1328. /* Make sure that tvec_base is 2 byte aligned */
  1329. if (tbase_get_deferrable(base)) {
  1330. WARN_ON(1);
  1331. kfree(base);
  1332. return -ENOMEM;
  1333. }
  1334. per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu) = base;
  1335. } else {
  1336. /*
  1337. * This is for the boot CPU - we use compile-time
  1338. * static initialisation because per-cpu memory isn't
  1339. * ready yet and because the memory allocators are not
  1340. * initialised either.
  1341. */
  1342. boot_done = 1;
  1343. base = &boot_tvec_bases;
  1344. }
  1345. tvec_base_done[cpu] = 1;
  1346. } else {
  1347. base = per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu);
  1348. }
  1349. spin_lock_init(&base->lock);
  1350. for (j = 0; j < TVN_SIZE; j++) {
  1351. INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv5.vec + j);
  1352. INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv4.vec + j);
  1353. INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv3.vec + j);
  1354. INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv2.vec + j);
  1355. }
  1356. for (j = 0; j < TVR_SIZE; j++)
  1357. INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv1.vec + j);
  1358. base->timer_jiffies = jiffies;
  1359. return 0;
  1360. }
  1361. #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  1362. static void migrate_timer_list(struct tvec_base *new_base, struct list_head *head)
  1363. {
  1364. struct timer_list *timer;
  1365. while (!list_empty(head)) {
  1366. timer = list_first_entry(head, struct timer_list, entry);
  1367. detach_timer(timer, 0);
  1368. timer_set_base(timer, new_base);
  1369. internal_add_timer(new_base, timer);
  1370. }
  1371. }
  1372. static void __cpuinit migrate_timers(int cpu)
  1373. {
  1374. struct tvec_base *old_base;
  1375. struct tvec_base *new_base;
  1376. int i;
  1377. BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
  1378. old_base = per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu);
  1379. new_base = get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
  1380. /*
  1381. * The caller is globally serialized and nobody else
  1382. * takes two locks at once, deadlock is not possible.
  1383. */
  1384. spin_lock_irq(&new_base->lock);
  1385. spin_lock_nested(&old_base->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
  1386. BUG_ON(old_base->running_timer);
  1387. for (i = 0; i < TVR_SIZE; i++)
  1388. migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->tv1.vec + i);
  1389. for (i = 0; i < TVN_SIZE; i++) {
  1390. migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->tv2.vec + i);
  1391. migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->tv3.vec + i);
  1392. migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->tv4.vec + i);
  1393. migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->tv5.vec + i);
  1394. }
  1395. spin_unlock(&old_base->lock);
  1396. spin_unlock_irq(&new_base->lock);
  1397. put_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
  1398. }
  1399. #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
  1400. static int __cpuinit timer_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
  1401. unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
  1402. {
  1403. long cpu = (long)hcpu;
  1404. switch(action) {
  1405. case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
  1406. case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
  1407. if (init_timers_cpu(cpu) < 0)
  1408. return NOTIFY_BAD;
  1409. break;
  1410. #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  1411. case CPU_DEAD:
  1412. case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
  1413. migrate_timers(cpu);
  1414. break;
  1415. #endif
  1416. default:
  1417. break;
  1418. }
  1419. return NOTIFY_OK;
  1420. }
  1421. static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata timers_nb = {
  1422. .notifier_call = timer_cpu_notify,
  1423. };
  1424. void __init init_timers(void)
  1425. {
  1426. int err = timer_cpu_notify(&timers_nb, (unsigned long)CPU_UP_PREPARE,
  1427. (void *)(long)smp_processor_id());
  1428. init_timer_stats();
  1429. BUG_ON(err == NOTIFY_BAD);
  1430. register_cpu_notifier(&timers_nb);
  1431. open_softirq(TIMER_SOFTIRQ, run_timer_softirq);
  1432. }
  1433. /**
  1434. * msleep - sleep safely even with waitqueue interruptions
  1435. * @msecs: Time in milliseconds to sleep for
  1436. */
  1437. void msleep(unsigned int msecs)
  1438. {
  1439. unsigned long timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(msecs) + 1;
  1440. while (timeout)
  1441. timeout = schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(timeout);
  1442. }
  1443. EXPORT_SYMBOL(msleep);
  1444. /**
  1445. * msleep_interruptible - sleep waiting for signals
  1446. * @msecs: Time in milliseconds to sleep for
  1447. */
  1448. unsigned long msleep_interruptible(unsigned int msecs)
  1449. {
  1450. unsigned long timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(msecs) + 1;
  1451. while (timeout && !signal_pending(current))
  1452. timeout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
  1453. return jiffies_to_msecs(timeout);
  1454. }
  1455. EXPORT_SYMBOL(msleep_interruptible);