chip.c 15 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/kernel/irq/chip.c
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2006 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
  5. * Copyright (C) 2005-2006, Thomas Gleixner, Russell King
  6. *
  7. * This file contains the core interrupt handling code, for irq-chip
  8. * based architectures.
  9. *
  10. * Detailed information is available in Documentation/DocBook/genericirq
  11. */
  12. #include <linux/irq.h>
  13. #include <linux/msi.h>
  14. #include <linux/module.h>
  15. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  16. #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
  17. #include "internals.h"
  18. /**
  19. * dynamic_irq_init - initialize a dynamically allocated irq
  20. * @irq: irq number to initialize
  21. */
  22. void dynamic_irq_init(unsigned int irq)
  23. {
  24. struct irq_desc *desc;
  25. unsigned long flags;
  26. desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  27. if (!desc) {
  28. WARN(1, KERN_ERR "Trying to initialize invalid IRQ%d\n", irq);
  29. return;
  30. }
  31. /* Ensure we don't have left over values from a previous use of this irq */
  32. spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  33. desc->status = IRQ_DISABLED;
  34. desc->chip = &no_irq_chip;
  35. desc->handle_irq = handle_bad_irq;
  36. desc->depth = 1;
  37. desc->msi_desc = NULL;
  38. desc->handler_data = NULL;
  39. desc->chip_data = NULL;
  40. desc->action = NULL;
  41. desc->irq_count = 0;
  42. desc->irqs_unhandled = 0;
  43. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  44. cpumask_setall(desc->affinity);
  45. #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
  46. cpumask_clear(desc->pending_mask);
  47. #endif
  48. #endif
  49. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  50. }
  51. /**
  52. * dynamic_irq_cleanup - cleanup a dynamically allocated irq
  53. * @irq: irq number to initialize
  54. */
  55. void dynamic_irq_cleanup(unsigned int irq)
  56. {
  57. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  58. unsigned long flags;
  59. if (!desc) {
  60. WARN(1, KERN_ERR "Trying to cleanup invalid IRQ%d\n", irq);
  61. return;
  62. }
  63. spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  64. if (desc->action) {
  65. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  66. WARN(1, KERN_ERR "Destroying IRQ%d without calling free_irq\n",
  67. irq);
  68. return;
  69. }
  70. desc->msi_desc = NULL;
  71. desc->handler_data = NULL;
  72. desc->chip_data = NULL;
  73. desc->handle_irq = handle_bad_irq;
  74. desc->chip = &no_irq_chip;
  75. desc->name = NULL;
  76. clear_kstat_irqs(desc);
  77. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  78. }
  79. /**
  80. * set_irq_chip - set the irq chip for an irq
  81. * @irq: irq number
  82. * @chip: pointer to irq chip description structure
  83. */
  84. int set_irq_chip(unsigned int irq, struct irq_chip *chip)
  85. {
  86. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  87. unsigned long flags;
  88. if (!desc) {
  89. WARN(1, KERN_ERR "Trying to install chip for IRQ%d\n", irq);
  90. return -EINVAL;
  91. }
  92. if (!chip)
  93. chip = &no_irq_chip;
  94. spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  95. irq_chip_set_defaults(chip);
  96. desc->chip = chip;
  97. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  98. return 0;
  99. }
  100. EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_irq_chip);
  101. /**
  102. * set_irq_type - set the irq trigger type for an irq
  103. * @irq: irq number
  104. * @type: IRQ_TYPE_{LEVEL,EDGE}_* value - see include/linux/irq.h
  105. */
  106. int set_irq_type(unsigned int irq, unsigned int type)
  107. {
  108. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  109. unsigned long flags;
  110. int ret = -ENXIO;
  111. if (!desc) {
  112. printk(KERN_ERR "Trying to set irq type for IRQ%d\n", irq);
  113. return -ENODEV;
  114. }
  115. type &= IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK;
  116. if (type == IRQ_TYPE_NONE)
  117. return 0;
  118. spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  119. ret = __irq_set_trigger(desc, irq, type);
  120. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  121. return ret;
  122. }
  123. EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_irq_type);
  124. /**
  125. * set_irq_data - set irq type data for an irq
  126. * @irq: Interrupt number
  127. * @data: Pointer to interrupt specific data
  128. *
  129. * Set the hardware irq controller data for an irq
  130. */
  131. int set_irq_data(unsigned int irq, void *data)
  132. {
  133. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  134. unsigned long flags;
  135. if (!desc) {
  136. printk(KERN_ERR
  137. "Trying to install controller data for IRQ%d\n", irq);
  138. return -EINVAL;
  139. }
  140. spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  141. desc->handler_data = data;
  142. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  143. return 0;
  144. }
  145. EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_irq_data);
  146. /**
  147. * set_irq_data - set irq type data for an irq
  148. * @irq: Interrupt number
  149. * @entry: Pointer to MSI descriptor data
  150. *
  151. * Set the hardware irq controller data for an irq
  152. */
  153. int set_irq_msi(unsigned int irq, struct msi_desc *entry)
  154. {
  155. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  156. unsigned long flags;
  157. if (!desc) {
  158. printk(KERN_ERR
  159. "Trying to install msi data for IRQ%d\n", irq);
  160. return -EINVAL;
  161. }
  162. spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  163. desc->msi_desc = entry;
  164. if (entry)
  165. entry->irq = irq;
  166. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  167. return 0;
  168. }
  169. /**
  170. * set_irq_chip_data - set irq chip data for an irq
  171. * @irq: Interrupt number
  172. * @data: Pointer to chip specific data
  173. *
  174. * Set the hardware irq chip data for an irq
  175. */
  176. int set_irq_chip_data(unsigned int irq, void *data)
  177. {
  178. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  179. unsigned long flags;
  180. if (!desc) {
  181. printk(KERN_ERR
  182. "Trying to install chip data for IRQ%d\n", irq);
  183. return -EINVAL;
  184. }
  185. if (!desc->chip) {
  186. printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: bad set_irq_chip_data(IRQ#%d)\n", irq);
  187. return -EINVAL;
  188. }
  189. spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  190. desc->chip_data = data;
  191. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  192. return 0;
  193. }
  194. EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_irq_chip_data);
  195. /*
  196. * default enable function
  197. */
  198. static void default_enable(unsigned int irq)
  199. {
  200. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  201. desc->chip->unmask(irq);
  202. desc->status &= ~IRQ_MASKED;
  203. }
  204. /*
  205. * default disable function
  206. */
  207. static void default_disable(unsigned int irq)
  208. {
  209. }
  210. /*
  211. * default startup function
  212. */
  213. static unsigned int default_startup(unsigned int irq)
  214. {
  215. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  216. desc->chip->enable(irq);
  217. return 0;
  218. }
  219. /*
  220. * default shutdown function
  221. */
  222. static void default_shutdown(unsigned int irq)
  223. {
  224. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  225. desc->chip->mask(irq);
  226. desc->status |= IRQ_MASKED;
  227. }
  228. /*
  229. * Fixup enable/disable function pointers
  230. */
  231. void irq_chip_set_defaults(struct irq_chip *chip)
  232. {
  233. if (!chip->enable)
  234. chip->enable = default_enable;
  235. if (!chip->disable)
  236. chip->disable = default_disable;
  237. if (!chip->startup)
  238. chip->startup = default_startup;
  239. /*
  240. * We use chip->disable, when the user provided its own. When
  241. * we have default_disable set for chip->disable, then we need
  242. * to use default_shutdown, otherwise the irq line is not
  243. * disabled on free_irq():
  244. */
  245. if (!chip->shutdown)
  246. chip->shutdown = chip->disable != default_disable ?
  247. chip->disable : default_shutdown;
  248. if (!chip->name)
  249. chip->name = chip->typename;
  250. if (!chip->end)
  251. chip->end = dummy_irq_chip.end;
  252. }
  253. static inline void mask_ack_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, int irq)
  254. {
  255. if (desc->chip->mask_ack)
  256. desc->chip->mask_ack(irq);
  257. else {
  258. desc->chip->mask(irq);
  259. if (desc->chip->ack)
  260. desc->chip->ack(irq);
  261. }
  262. }
  263. /**
  264. * handle_simple_irq - Simple and software-decoded IRQs.
  265. * @irq: the interrupt number
  266. * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
  267. *
  268. * Simple interrupts are either sent from a demultiplexing interrupt
  269. * handler or come from hardware, where no interrupt hardware control
  270. * is necessary.
  271. *
  272. * Note: The caller is expected to handle the ack, clear, mask and
  273. * unmask issues if necessary.
  274. */
  275. void
  276. handle_simple_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
  277. {
  278. struct irqaction *action;
  279. irqreturn_t action_ret;
  280. spin_lock(&desc->lock);
  281. if (unlikely(desc->status & IRQ_INPROGRESS))
  282. goto out_unlock;
  283. desc->status &= ~(IRQ_REPLAY | IRQ_WAITING);
  284. kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
  285. action = desc->action;
  286. if (unlikely(!action || (desc->status & IRQ_DISABLED)))
  287. goto out_unlock;
  288. desc->status |= IRQ_INPROGRESS;
  289. spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
  290. action_ret = handle_IRQ_event(irq, action);
  291. if (!noirqdebug)
  292. note_interrupt(irq, desc, action_ret);
  293. spin_lock(&desc->lock);
  294. desc->status &= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS;
  295. out_unlock:
  296. spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
  297. }
  298. /**
  299. * handle_level_irq - Level type irq handler
  300. * @irq: the interrupt number
  301. * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
  302. *
  303. * Level type interrupts are active as long as the hardware line has
  304. * the active level. This may require to mask the interrupt and unmask
  305. * it after the associated handler has acknowledged the device, so the
  306. * interrupt line is back to inactive.
  307. */
  308. void
  309. handle_level_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
  310. {
  311. struct irqaction *action;
  312. irqreturn_t action_ret;
  313. spin_lock(&desc->lock);
  314. mask_ack_irq(desc, irq);
  315. desc = irq_remap_to_desc(irq, desc);
  316. if (unlikely(desc->status & IRQ_INPROGRESS))
  317. goto out_unlock;
  318. desc->status &= ~(IRQ_REPLAY | IRQ_WAITING);
  319. kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
  320. /*
  321. * If its disabled or no action available
  322. * keep it masked and get out of here
  323. */
  324. action = desc->action;
  325. if (unlikely(!action || (desc->status & IRQ_DISABLED)))
  326. goto out_unlock;
  327. desc->status |= IRQ_INPROGRESS;
  328. spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
  329. action_ret = handle_IRQ_event(irq, action);
  330. if (!noirqdebug)
  331. note_interrupt(irq, desc, action_ret);
  332. spin_lock(&desc->lock);
  333. desc->status &= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS;
  334. if (!(desc->status & IRQ_DISABLED) && desc->chip->unmask)
  335. desc->chip->unmask(irq);
  336. out_unlock:
  337. spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
  338. }
  339. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(handle_level_irq);
  340. /**
  341. * handle_fasteoi_irq - irq handler for transparent controllers
  342. * @irq: the interrupt number
  343. * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
  344. *
  345. * Only a single callback will be issued to the chip: an ->eoi()
  346. * call when the interrupt has been serviced. This enables support
  347. * for modern forms of interrupt handlers, which handle the flow
  348. * details in hardware, transparently.
  349. */
  350. void
  351. handle_fasteoi_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
  352. {
  353. struct irqaction *action;
  354. irqreturn_t action_ret;
  355. spin_lock(&desc->lock);
  356. if (unlikely(desc->status & IRQ_INPROGRESS))
  357. goto out;
  358. desc->status &= ~(IRQ_REPLAY | IRQ_WAITING);
  359. kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
  360. /*
  361. * If its disabled or no action available
  362. * then mask it and get out of here:
  363. */
  364. action = desc->action;
  365. if (unlikely(!action || (desc->status & IRQ_DISABLED))) {
  366. desc->status |= IRQ_PENDING;
  367. if (desc->chip->mask)
  368. desc->chip->mask(irq);
  369. goto out;
  370. }
  371. desc->status |= IRQ_INPROGRESS;
  372. desc->status &= ~IRQ_PENDING;
  373. spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
  374. action_ret = handle_IRQ_event(irq, action);
  375. if (!noirqdebug)
  376. note_interrupt(irq, desc, action_ret);
  377. spin_lock(&desc->lock);
  378. desc->status &= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS;
  379. out:
  380. desc->chip->eoi(irq);
  381. desc = irq_remap_to_desc(irq, desc);
  382. spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
  383. }
  384. /**
  385. * handle_edge_irq - edge type IRQ handler
  386. * @irq: the interrupt number
  387. * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
  388. *
  389. * Interrupt occures on the falling and/or rising edge of a hardware
  390. * signal. The occurence is latched into the irq controller hardware
  391. * and must be acked in order to be reenabled. After the ack another
  392. * interrupt can happen on the same source even before the first one
  393. * is handled by the assosiacted event handler. If this happens it
  394. * might be necessary to disable (mask) the interrupt depending on the
  395. * controller hardware. This requires to reenable the interrupt inside
  396. * of the loop which handles the interrupts which have arrived while
  397. * the handler was running. If all pending interrupts are handled, the
  398. * loop is left.
  399. */
  400. void
  401. handle_edge_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
  402. {
  403. spin_lock(&desc->lock);
  404. desc->status &= ~(IRQ_REPLAY | IRQ_WAITING);
  405. /*
  406. * If we're currently running this IRQ, or its disabled,
  407. * we shouldn't process the IRQ. Mark it pending, handle
  408. * the necessary masking and go out
  409. */
  410. if (unlikely((desc->status & (IRQ_INPROGRESS | IRQ_DISABLED)) ||
  411. !desc->action)) {
  412. desc->status |= (IRQ_PENDING | IRQ_MASKED);
  413. mask_ack_irq(desc, irq);
  414. desc = irq_remap_to_desc(irq, desc);
  415. goto out_unlock;
  416. }
  417. kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
  418. /* Start handling the irq */
  419. if (desc->chip->ack)
  420. desc->chip->ack(irq);
  421. desc = irq_remap_to_desc(irq, desc);
  422. /* Mark the IRQ currently in progress.*/
  423. desc->status |= IRQ_INPROGRESS;
  424. do {
  425. struct irqaction *action = desc->action;
  426. irqreturn_t action_ret;
  427. if (unlikely(!action)) {
  428. desc->chip->mask(irq);
  429. goto out_unlock;
  430. }
  431. /*
  432. * When another irq arrived while we were handling
  433. * one, we could have masked the irq.
  434. * Renable it, if it was not disabled in meantime.
  435. */
  436. if (unlikely((desc->status &
  437. (IRQ_PENDING | IRQ_MASKED | IRQ_DISABLED)) ==
  438. (IRQ_PENDING | IRQ_MASKED))) {
  439. desc->chip->unmask(irq);
  440. desc->status &= ~IRQ_MASKED;
  441. }
  442. desc->status &= ~IRQ_PENDING;
  443. spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
  444. action_ret = handle_IRQ_event(irq, action);
  445. if (!noirqdebug)
  446. note_interrupt(irq, desc, action_ret);
  447. spin_lock(&desc->lock);
  448. } while ((desc->status & (IRQ_PENDING | IRQ_DISABLED)) == IRQ_PENDING);
  449. desc->status &= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS;
  450. out_unlock:
  451. spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
  452. }
  453. /**
  454. * handle_percpu_IRQ - Per CPU local irq handler
  455. * @irq: the interrupt number
  456. * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
  457. *
  458. * Per CPU interrupts on SMP machines without locking requirements
  459. */
  460. void
  461. handle_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
  462. {
  463. irqreturn_t action_ret;
  464. kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
  465. if (desc->chip->ack)
  466. desc->chip->ack(irq);
  467. action_ret = handle_IRQ_event(irq, desc->action);
  468. if (!noirqdebug)
  469. note_interrupt(irq, desc, action_ret);
  470. if (desc->chip->eoi) {
  471. desc->chip->eoi(irq);
  472. desc = irq_remap_to_desc(irq, desc);
  473. }
  474. }
  475. void
  476. __set_irq_handler(unsigned int irq, irq_flow_handler_t handle, int is_chained,
  477. const char *name)
  478. {
  479. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  480. unsigned long flags;
  481. if (!desc) {
  482. printk(KERN_ERR
  483. "Trying to install type control for IRQ%d\n", irq);
  484. return;
  485. }
  486. if (!handle)
  487. handle = handle_bad_irq;
  488. else if (desc->chip == &no_irq_chip) {
  489. printk(KERN_WARNING "Trying to install %sinterrupt handler "
  490. "for IRQ%d\n", is_chained ? "chained " : "", irq);
  491. /*
  492. * Some ARM implementations install a handler for really dumb
  493. * interrupt hardware without setting an irq_chip. This worked
  494. * with the ARM no_irq_chip but the check in setup_irq would
  495. * prevent us to setup the interrupt at all. Switch it to
  496. * dummy_irq_chip for easy transition.
  497. */
  498. desc->chip = &dummy_irq_chip;
  499. }
  500. spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  501. /* Uninstall? */
  502. if (handle == handle_bad_irq) {
  503. if (desc->chip != &no_irq_chip) {
  504. mask_ack_irq(desc, irq);
  505. desc = irq_remap_to_desc(irq, desc);
  506. }
  507. desc->status |= IRQ_DISABLED;
  508. desc->depth = 1;
  509. }
  510. desc->handle_irq = handle;
  511. desc->name = name;
  512. if (handle != handle_bad_irq && is_chained) {
  513. desc->status &= ~IRQ_DISABLED;
  514. desc->status |= IRQ_NOREQUEST | IRQ_NOPROBE;
  515. desc->depth = 0;
  516. desc->chip->startup(irq);
  517. }
  518. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  519. }
  520. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__set_irq_handler);
  521. void
  522. set_irq_chip_and_handler(unsigned int irq, struct irq_chip *chip,
  523. irq_flow_handler_t handle)
  524. {
  525. set_irq_chip(irq, chip);
  526. __set_irq_handler(irq, handle, 0, NULL);
  527. }
  528. void
  529. set_irq_chip_and_handler_name(unsigned int irq, struct irq_chip *chip,
  530. irq_flow_handler_t handle, const char *name)
  531. {
  532. set_irq_chip(irq, chip);
  533. __set_irq_handler(irq, handle, 0, name);
  534. }
  535. void __init set_irq_noprobe(unsigned int irq)
  536. {
  537. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  538. unsigned long flags;
  539. if (!desc) {
  540. printk(KERN_ERR "Trying to mark IRQ%d non-probeable\n", irq);
  541. return;
  542. }
  543. spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  544. desc->status |= IRQ_NOPROBE;
  545. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  546. }
  547. void __init set_irq_probe(unsigned int irq)
  548. {
  549. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  550. unsigned long flags;
  551. if (!desc) {
  552. printk(KERN_ERR "Trying to mark IRQ%d probeable\n", irq);
  553. return;
  554. }
  555. spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  556. desc->status &= ~IRQ_NOPROBE;
  557. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  558. }