init.c 7.5 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * arch/sh/kernel/cpu/init.c
  3. *
  4. * CPU init code
  5. *
  6. * Copyright (C) 2002 - 2007 Paul Mundt
  7. * Copyright (C) 2003 Richard Curnow
  8. *
  9. * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
  10. * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
  11. * for more details.
  12. */
  13. #include <linux/init.h>
  14. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  15. #include <linux/mm.h>
  16. #include <linux/log2.h>
  17. #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  18. #include <asm/processor.h>
  19. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  20. #include <asm/page.h>
  21. #include <asm/system.h>
  22. #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  23. #include <asm/cache.h>
  24. #include <asm/elf.h>
  25. #include <asm/io.h>
  26. #include <asm/smp.h>
  27. #ifdef CONFIG_SUPERH32
  28. #include <asm/ubc.h>
  29. #endif
  30. /*
  31. * Generic wrapper for command line arguments to disable on-chip
  32. * peripherals (nofpu, nodsp, and so forth).
  33. */
  34. #define onchip_setup(x) \
  35. static int x##_disabled __initdata = 0; \
  36. \
  37. static int __init x##_setup(char *opts) \
  38. { \
  39. x##_disabled = 1; \
  40. return 1; \
  41. } \
  42. __setup("no" __stringify(x), x##_setup);
  43. onchip_setup(fpu);
  44. onchip_setup(dsp);
  45. #ifdef CONFIG_SPECULATIVE_EXECUTION
  46. #define CPUOPM 0xff2f0000
  47. #define CPUOPM_RABD (1 << 5)
  48. static void __init speculative_execution_init(void)
  49. {
  50. /* Clear RABD */
  51. ctrl_outl(ctrl_inl(CPUOPM) & ~CPUOPM_RABD, CPUOPM);
  52. /* Flush the update */
  53. (void)ctrl_inl(CPUOPM);
  54. ctrl_barrier();
  55. }
  56. #else
  57. #define speculative_execution_init() do { } while (0)
  58. #endif
  59. /*
  60. * Generic first-level cache init
  61. */
  62. #ifdef CONFIG_SUPERH32
  63. static void __uses_jump_to_uncached cache_init(void)
  64. {
  65. unsigned long ccr, flags;
  66. jump_to_uncached();
  67. ccr = ctrl_inl(CCR);
  68. /*
  69. * At this point we don't know whether the cache is enabled or not - a
  70. * bootloader may have enabled it. There are at least 2 things that
  71. * could be dirty in the cache at this point:
  72. * 1. kernel command line set up by boot loader
  73. * 2. spilled registers from the prolog of this function
  74. * => before re-initialising the cache, we must do a purge of the whole
  75. * cache out to memory for safety. As long as nothing is spilled
  76. * during the loop to lines that have already been done, this is safe.
  77. * - RPC
  78. */
  79. if (ccr & CCR_CACHE_ENABLE) {
  80. unsigned long ways, waysize, addrstart;
  81. waysize = current_cpu_data.dcache.sets;
  82. #ifdef CCR_CACHE_ORA
  83. /*
  84. * If the OC is already in RAM mode, we only have
  85. * half of the entries to flush..
  86. */
  87. if (ccr & CCR_CACHE_ORA)
  88. waysize >>= 1;
  89. #endif
  90. waysize <<= current_cpu_data.dcache.entry_shift;
  91. #ifdef CCR_CACHE_EMODE
  92. /* If EMODE is not set, we only have 1 way to flush. */
  93. if (!(ccr & CCR_CACHE_EMODE))
  94. ways = 1;
  95. else
  96. #endif
  97. ways = current_cpu_data.dcache.ways;
  98. addrstart = CACHE_OC_ADDRESS_ARRAY;
  99. do {
  100. unsigned long addr;
  101. for (addr = addrstart;
  102. addr < addrstart + waysize;
  103. addr += current_cpu_data.dcache.linesz)
  104. ctrl_outl(0, addr);
  105. addrstart += current_cpu_data.dcache.way_incr;
  106. } while (--ways);
  107. }
  108. /*
  109. * Default CCR values .. enable the caches
  110. * and invalidate them immediately..
  111. */
  112. flags = CCR_CACHE_ENABLE | CCR_CACHE_INVALIDATE;
  113. #ifdef CCR_CACHE_EMODE
  114. /* Force EMODE if possible */
  115. if (current_cpu_data.dcache.ways > 1)
  116. flags |= CCR_CACHE_EMODE;
  117. else
  118. flags &= ~CCR_CACHE_EMODE;
  119. #endif
  120. #if defined(CONFIG_CACHE_WRITETHROUGH)
  121. /* Write-through */
  122. flags |= CCR_CACHE_WT;
  123. #elif defined(CONFIG_CACHE_WRITEBACK)
  124. /* Write-back */
  125. flags |= CCR_CACHE_CB;
  126. #else
  127. /* Off */
  128. flags &= ~CCR_CACHE_ENABLE;
  129. #endif
  130. ctrl_outl(flags, CCR);
  131. back_to_cached();
  132. }
  133. #else
  134. #define cache_init() do { } while (0)
  135. #endif
  136. #define CSHAPE(totalsize, linesize, assoc) \
  137. ((totalsize & ~0xff) | (linesize << 4) | assoc)
  138. #define CACHE_DESC_SHAPE(desc) \
  139. CSHAPE((desc).way_size * (desc).ways, ilog2((desc).linesz), (desc).ways)
  140. static void detect_cache_shape(void)
  141. {
  142. l1d_cache_shape = CACHE_DESC_SHAPE(current_cpu_data.dcache);
  143. if (current_cpu_data.dcache.flags & SH_CACHE_COMBINED)
  144. l1i_cache_shape = l1d_cache_shape;
  145. else
  146. l1i_cache_shape = CACHE_DESC_SHAPE(current_cpu_data.icache);
  147. if (current_cpu_data.flags & CPU_HAS_L2_CACHE)
  148. l2_cache_shape = CACHE_DESC_SHAPE(current_cpu_data.scache);
  149. else
  150. l2_cache_shape = -1; /* No S-cache */
  151. }
  152. #ifdef CONFIG_SH_DSP
  153. static void __init release_dsp(void)
  154. {
  155. unsigned long sr;
  156. /* Clear SR.DSP bit */
  157. __asm__ __volatile__ (
  158. "stc\tsr, %0\n\t"
  159. "and\t%1, %0\n\t"
  160. "ldc\t%0, sr\n\t"
  161. : "=&r" (sr)
  162. : "r" (~SR_DSP)
  163. );
  164. }
  165. static void __init dsp_init(void)
  166. {
  167. unsigned long sr;
  168. /*
  169. * Set the SR.DSP bit, wait for one instruction, and then read
  170. * back the SR value.
  171. */
  172. __asm__ __volatile__ (
  173. "stc\tsr, %0\n\t"
  174. "or\t%1, %0\n\t"
  175. "ldc\t%0, sr\n\t"
  176. "nop\n\t"
  177. "stc\tsr, %0\n\t"
  178. : "=&r" (sr)
  179. : "r" (SR_DSP)
  180. );
  181. /* If the DSP bit is still set, this CPU has a DSP */
  182. if (sr & SR_DSP)
  183. current_cpu_data.flags |= CPU_HAS_DSP;
  184. /* Now that we've determined the DSP status, clear the DSP bit. */
  185. release_dsp();
  186. }
  187. #endif /* CONFIG_SH_DSP */
  188. /**
  189. * sh_cpu_init
  190. *
  191. * This is our initial entry point for each CPU, and is invoked on the boot
  192. * CPU prior to calling start_kernel(). For SMP, a combination of this and
  193. * start_secondary() will bring up each processor to a ready state prior
  194. * to hand forking the idle loop.
  195. *
  196. * We do all of the basic processor init here, including setting up the
  197. * caches, FPU, DSP, kicking the UBC, etc. By the time start_kernel() is
  198. * hit (and subsequently platform_setup()) things like determining the
  199. * CPU subtype and initial configuration will all be done.
  200. *
  201. * Each processor family is still responsible for doing its own probing
  202. * and cache configuration in detect_cpu_and_cache_system().
  203. */
  204. asmlinkage void __init sh_cpu_init(void)
  205. {
  206. current_thread_info()->cpu = hard_smp_processor_id();
  207. /* First, probe the CPU */
  208. detect_cpu_and_cache_system();
  209. if (current_cpu_data.type == CPU_SH_NONE)
  210. panic("Unknown CPU");
  211. /* First setup the rest of the I-cache info */
  212. current_cpu_data.icache.entry_mask = current_cpu_data.icache.way_incr -
  213. current_cpu_data.icache.linesz;
  214. current_cpu_data.icache.way_size = current_cpu_data.icache.sets *
  215. current_cpu_data.icache.linesz;
  216. /* And the D-cache too */
  217. current_cpu_data.dcache.entry_mask = current_cpu_data.dcache.way_incr -
  218. current_cpu_data.dcache.linesz;
  219. current_cpu_data.dcache.way_size = current_cpu_data.dcache.sets *
  220. current_cpu_data.dcache.linesz;
  221. /* Init the cache */
  222. cache_init();
  223. if (raw_smp_processor_id() == 0) {
  224. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  225. shm_align_mask = max_t(unsigned long,
  226. current_cpu_data.dcache.way_size - 1,
  227. PAGE_SIZE - 1);
  228. #endif
  229. /* Boot CPU sets the cache shape */
  230. detect_cache_shape();
  231. }
  232. /* Disable the FPU */
  233. if (fpu_disabled) {
  234. printk("FPU Disabled\n");
  235. current_cpu_data.flags &= ~CPU_HAS_FPU;
  236. disable_fpu();
  237. }
  238. /* FPU initialization */
  239. if ((current_cpu_data.flags & CPU_HAS_FPU)) {
  240. clear_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU);
  241. clear_used_math();
  242. }
  243. /*
  244. * Initialize the per-CPU ASID cache very early, since the
  245. * TLB flushing routines depend on this being setup.
  246. */
  247. current_cpu_data.asid_cache = NO_CONTEXT;
  248. #ifdef CONFIG_SH_DSP
  249. /* Probe for DSP */
  250. dsp_init();
  251. /* Disable the DSP */
  252. if (dsp_disabled) {
  253. printk("DSP Disabled\n");
  254. current_cpu_data.flags &= ~CPU_HAS_DSP;
  255. release_dsp();
  256. }
  257. #endif
  258. /*
  259. * Some brain-damaged loaders decided it would be a good idea to put
  260. * the UBC to sleep. This causes some issues when it comes to things
  261. * like PTRACE_SINGLESTEP or doing hardware watchpoints in GDB. So ..
  262. * we wake it up and hope that all is well.
  263. */
  264. #ifdef CONFIG_SUPERH32
  265. if (raw_smp_processor_id() == 0)
  266. ubc_wakeup();
  267. #endif
  268. speculative_execution_init();
  269. }