setup.c 23 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * arch/s390/kernel/setup.c
  3. *
  4. * S390 version
  5. * Copyright (C) 1999,2000 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
  6. * Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
  7. * Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
  8. *
  9. * Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/setup.c"
  10. * Copyright (C) 1995, Linus Torvalds
  11. */
  12. /*
  13. * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
  14. */
  15. #define KMSG_COMPONENT "setup"
  16. #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
  17. #include <linux/errno.h>
  18. #include <linux/module.h>
  19. #include <linux/sched.h>
  20. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  21. #include <linux/mm.h>
  22. #include <linux/stddef.h>
  23. #include <linux/unistd.h>
  24. #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  25. #include <linux/slab.h>
  26. #include <linux/user.h>
  27. #include <linux/tty.h>
  28. #include <linux/ioport.h>
  29. #include <linux/delay.h>
  30. #include <linux/init.h>
  31. #include <linux/initrd.h>
  32. #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  33. #include <linux/root_dev.h>
  34. #include <linux/console.h>
  35. #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
  36. #include <linux/device.h>
  37. #include <linux/notifier.h>
  38. #include <linux/pfn.h>
  39. #include <linux/ctype.h>
  40. #include <linux/reboot.h>
  41. #include <linux/topology.h>
  42. #include <asm/ipl.h>
  43. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  44. #include <asm/system.h>
  45. #include <asm/smp.h>
  46. #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  47. #include <asm/cpcmd.h>
  48. #include <asm/lowcore.h>
  49. #include <asm/irq.h>
  50. #include <asm/page.h>
  51. #include <asm/ptrace.h>
  52. #include <asm/sections.h>
  53. #include <asm/ebcdic.h>
  54. #include <asm/compat.h>
  55. #include <asm/kvm_virtio.h>
  56. long psw_kernel_bits = (PSW_BASE_BITS | PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_ASC_PRIMARY |
  57. PSW_MASK_MCHECK | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY);
  58. long psw_user_bits = (PSW_BASE_BITS | PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_ASC_HOME |
  59. PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK |
  60. PSW_MASK_PSTATE | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY);
  61. /*
  62. * User copy operations.
  63. */
  64. struct uaccess_ops uaccess;
  65. EXPORT_SYMBOL(uaccess);
  66. /*
  67. * Machine setup..
  68. */
  69. unsigned int console_mode = 0;
  70. EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_mode);
  71. unsigned int console_devno = -1;
  72. EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_devno);
  73. unsigned int console_irq = -1;
  74. EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_irq);
  75. unsigned long elf_hwcap = 0;
  76. char elf_platform[ELF_PLATFORM_SIZE];
  77. struct mem_chunk __initdata memory_chunk[MEMORY_CHUNKS];
  78. volatile int __cpu_logical_map[NR_CPUS]; /* logical cpu to cpu address */
  79. int __initdata memory_end_set;
  80. unsigned long __initdata memory_end;
  81. /* An array with a pointer to the lowcore of every CPU. */
  82. struct _lowcore *lowcore_ptr[NR_CPUS];
  83. EXPORT_SYMBOL(lowcore_ptr);
  84. /*
  85. * This is set up by the setup-routine at boot-time
  86. * for S390 need to find out, what we have to setup
  87. * using address 0x10400 ...
  88. */
  89. #include <asm/setup.h>
  90. static struct resource code_resource = {
  91. .name = "Kernel code",
  92. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM,
  93. };
  94. static struct resource data_resource = {
  95. .name = "Kernel data",
  96. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM,
  97. };
  98. /*
  99. * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU.
  100. */
  101. void __cpuinit cpu_init(void)
  102. {
  103. /*
  104. * Store processor id in lowcore (used e.g. in timer_interrupt)
  105. */
  106. get_cpu_id(&S390_lowcore.cpu_id);
  107. /*
  108. * Force FPU initialization:
  109. */
  110. clear_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU);
  111. clear_used_math();
  112. atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
  113. current->active_mm = &init_mm;
  114. BUG_ON(current->mm);
  115. enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, current);
  116. }
  117. /*
  118. * condev= and conmode= setup parameter.
  119. */
  120. static int __init condev_setup(char *str)
  121. {
  122. int vdev;
  123. vdev = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
  124. if (vdev >= 0 && vdev < 65536) {
  125. console_devno = vdev;
  126. console_irq = -1;
  127. }
  128. return 1;
  129. }
  130. __setup("condev=", condev_setup);
  131. static int __init conmode_setup(char *str)
  132. {
  133. #if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
  134. if (strncmp(str, "hwc", 4) == 0 || strncmp(str, "sclp", 5) == 0)
  135. SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
  136. #endif
  137. #if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
  138. if (strncmp(str, "3215", 5) == 0)
  139. SET_CONSOLE_3215;
  140. #endif
  141. #if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
  142. if (strncmp(str, "3270", 5) == 0)
  143. SET_CONSOLE_3270;
  144. #endif
  145. return 1;
  146. }
  147. __setup("conmode=", conmode_setup);
  148. static void __init conmode_default(void)
  149. {
  150. char query_buffer[1024];
  151. char *ptr;
  152. if (MACHINE_IS_VM) {
  153. cpcmd("QUERY CONSOLE", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
  154. console_devno = simple_strtoul(query_buffer + 5, NULL, 16);
  155. ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "SUBCHANNEL =");
  156. console_irq = simple_strtoul(ptr + 13, NULL, 16);
  157. cpcmd("QUERY TERM", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
  158. ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "CONMODE");
  159. /*
  160. * Set the conmode to 3215 so that the device recognition
  161. * will set the cu_type of the console to 3215. If the
  162. * conmode is 3270 and we don't set it back then both
  163. * 3215 and the 3270 driver will try to access the console
  164. * device (3215 as console and 3270 as normal tty).
  165. */
  166. cpcmd("TERM CONMODE 3215", NULL, 0, NULL);
  167. if (ptr == NULL) {
  168. #if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
  169. SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
  170. #endif
  171. return;
  172. }
  173. if (strncmp(ptr + 8, "3270", 4) == 0) {
  174. #if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
  175. SET_CONSOLE_3270;
  176. #elif defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
  177. SET_CONSOLE_3215;
  178. #elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
  179. SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
  180. #endif
  181. } else if (strncmp(ptr + 8, "3215", 4) == 0) {
  182. #if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
  183. SET_CONSOLE_3215;
  184. #elif defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
  185. SET_CONSOLE_3270;
  186. #elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
  187. SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
  188. #endif
  189. }
  190. } else {
  191. #if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
  192. SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
  193. #endif
  194. }
  195. }
  196. #ifdef CONFIG_ZFCPDUMP
  197. static void __init setup_zfcpdump(unsigned int console_devno)
  198. {
  199. static char str[41];
  200. if (ipl_info.type != IPL_TYPE_FCP_DUMP)
  201. return;
  202. if (console_devno != -1)
  203. sprintf(str, " cio_ignore=all,!0.0.%04x,!0.0.%04x",
  204. ipl_info.data.fcp.dev_id.devno, console_devno);
  205. else
  206. sprintf(str, " cio_ignore=all,!0.0.%04x",
  207. ipl_info.data.fcp.dev_id.devno);
  208. strcat(boot_command_line, str);
  209. console_loglevel = 2;
  210. }
  211. #else
  212. static inline void setup_zfcpdump(unsigned int console_devno) {}
  213. #endif /* CONFIG_ZFCPDUMP */
  214. /*
  215. * Reboot, halt and power_off stubs. They just call _machine_restart,
  216. * _machine_halt or _machine_power_off.
  217. */
  218. void machine_restart(char *command)
  219. {
  220. if ((!in_interrupt() && !in_atomic()) || oops_in_progress)
  221. /*
  222. * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
  223. * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
  224. */
  225. console_unblank();
  226. _machine_restart(command);
  227. }
  228. void machine_halt(void)
  229. {
  230. if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress)
  231. /*
  232. * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
  233. * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
  234. */
  235. console_unblank();
  236. _machine_halt();
  237. }
  238. void machine_power_off(void)
  239. {
  240. if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress)
  241. /*
  242. * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
  243. * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
  244. */
  245. console_unblank();
  246. _machine_power_off();
  247. }
  248. /*
  249. * Dummy power off function.
  250. */
  251. void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
  252. static int __init early_parse_mem(char *p)
  253. {
  254. memory_end = memparse(p, &p);
  255. memory_end_set = 1;
  256. return 0;
  257. }
  258. early_param("mem", early_parse_mem);
  259. #ifdef CONFIG_S390_SWITCH_AMODE
  260. unsigned int switch_amode = 0;
  261. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(switch_amode);
  262. static int set_amode_and_uaccess(unsigned long user_amode,
  263. unsigned long user32_amode)
  264. {
  265. psw_user_bits = PSW_BASE_BITS | PSW_MASK_DAT | user_amode |
  266. PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK |
  267. PSW_MASK_PSTATE | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY;
  268. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  269. psw_user32_bits = PSW_BASE32_BITS | PSW_MASK_DAT | user_amode |
  270. PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK |
  271. PSW_MASK_PSTATE | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY;
  272. psw32_user_bits = PSW32_BASE_BITS | PSW32_MASK_DAT | user32_amode |
  273. PSW32_MASK_IO | PSW32_MASK_EXT | PSW32_MASK_MCHECK |
  274. PSW32_MASK_PSTATE;
  275. #endif
  276. psw_kernel_bits = PSW_BASE_BITS | PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_ASC_HOME |
  277. PSW_MASK_MCHECK | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY;
  278. if (MACHINE_HAS_MVCOS) {
  279. memcpy(&uaccess, &uaccess_mvcos_switch, sizeof(uaccess));
  280. return 1;
  281. } else {
  282. memcpy(&uaccess, &uaccess_pt, sizeof(uaccess));
  283. return 0;
  284. }
  285. }
  286. /*
  287. * Switch kernel/user addressing modes?
  288. */
  289. static int __init early_parse_switch_amode(char *p)
  290. {
  291. switch_amode = 1;
  292. return 0;
  293. }
  294. early_param("switch_amode", early_parse_switch_amode);
  295. #else /* CONFIG_S390_SWITCH_AMODE */
  296. static inline int set_amode_and_uaccess(unsigned long user_amode,
  297. unsigned long user32_amode)
  298. {
  299. return 0;
  300. }
  301. #endif /* CONFIG_S390_SWITCH_AMODE */
  302. #ifdef CONFIG_S390_EXEC_PROTECT
  303. unsigned int s390_noexec = 0;
  304. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(s390_noexec);
  305. /*
  306. * Enable execute protection?
  307. */
  308. static int __init early_parse_noexec(char *p)
  309. {
  310. if (!strncmp(p, "off", 3))
  311. return 0;
  312. switch_amode = 1;
  313. s390_noexec = 1;
  314. return 0;
  315. }
  316. early_param("noexec", early_parse_noexec);
  317. #endif /* CONFIG_S390_EXEC_PROTECT */
  318. static void setup_addressing_mode(void)
  319. {
  320. if (s390_noexec) {
  321. if (set_amode_and_uaccess(PSW_ASC_SECONDARY,
  322. PSW32_ASC_SECONDARY))
  323. pr_info("Execute protection active, "
  324. "mvcos available\n");
  325. else
  326. pr_info("Execute protection active, "
  327. "mvcos not available\n");
  328. } else if (switch_amode) {
  329. if (set_amode_and_uaccess(PSW_ASC_PRIMARY, PSW32_ASC_PRIMARY))
  330. pr_info("Address spaces switched, "
  331. "mvcos available\n");
  332. else
  333. pr_info("Address spaces switched, "
  334. "mvcos not available\n");
  335. }
  336. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
  337. sysc_restore_trace_psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits & ~PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
  338. io_restore_trace_psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits & ~PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
  339. #endif
  340. }
  341. static void __init
  342. setup_lowcore(void)
  343. {
  344. struct _lowcore *lc;
  345. int lc_pages;
  346. /*
  347. * Setup lowcore for boot cpu
  348. */
  349. lc_pages = sizeof(void *) == 8 ? 2 : 1;
  350. lc = (struct _lowcore *)
  351. __alloc_bootmem(lc_pages * PAGE_SIZE, lc_pages * PAGE_SIZE, 0);
  352. memset(lc, 0, lc_pages * PAGE_SIZE);
  353. lc->restart_psw.mask = PSW_BASE_BITS | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY;
  354. lc->restart_psw.addr =
  355. PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) restart_int_handler;
  356. if (switch_amode)
  357. lc->restart_psw.mask |= PSW_ASC_HOME;
  358. lc->external_new_psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits;
  359. lc->external_new_psw.addr =
  360. PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) ext_int_handler;
  361. lc->svc_new_psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits | PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT;
  362. lc->svc_new_psw.addr = PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) system_call;
  363. lc->program_new_psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits;
  364. lc->program_new_psw.addr =
  365. PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long)pgm_check_handler;
  366. lc->mcck_new_psw.mask =
  367. psw_kernel_bits & ~PSW_MASK_MCHECK & ~PSW_MASK_DAT;
  368. lc->mcck_new_psw.addr =
  369. PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) mcck_int_handler;
  370. lc->io_new_psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits;
  371. lc->io_new_psw.addr = PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) io_int_handler;
  372. lc->clock_comparator = -1ULL;
  373. lc->kernel_stack = ((unsigned long) &init_thread_union) + THREAD_SIZE;
  374. lc->async_stack = (unsigned long)
  375. __alloc_bootmem(ASYNC_SIZE, ASYNC_SIZE, 0) + ASYNC_SIZE;
  376. lc->panic_stack = (unsigned long)
  377. __alloc_bootmem(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, 0) + PAGE_SIZE;
  378. lc->current_task = (unsigned long) init_thread_union.thread_info.task;
  379. lc->thread_info = (unsigned long) &init_thread_union;
  380. lc->machine_flags = S390_lowcore.machine_flags;
  381. #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
  382. if (MACHINE_HAS_IEEE) {
  383. lc->extended_save_area_addr = (__u32)
  384. __alloc_bootmem(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
  385. /* enable extended save area */
  386. __ctl_set_bit(14, 29);
  387. }
  388. #else
  389. lc->vdso_per_cpu_data = (unsigned long) &lc->paste[0];
  390. #endif
  391. lc->sync_enter_timer = S390_lowcore.sync_enter_timer;
  392. lc->async_enter_timer = S390_lowcore.async_enter_timer;
  393. lc->exit_timer = S390_lowcore.exit_timer;
  394. lc->user_timer = S390_lowcore.user_timer;
  395. lc->system_timer = S390_lowcore.system_timer;
  396. lc->steal_timer = S390_lowcore.steal_timer;
  397. lc->last_update_timer = S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
  398. lc->last_update_clock = S390_lowcore.last_update_clock;
  399. set_prefix((u32)(unsigned long) lc);
  400. lowcore_ptr[0] = lc;
  401. }
  402. static void __init
  403. setup_resources(void)
  404. {
  405. struct resource *res, *sub_res;
  406. int i;
  407. code_resource.start = (unsigned long) &_text;
  408. code_resource.end = (unsigned long) &_etext - 1;
  409. data_resource.start = (unsigned long) &_etext;
  410. data_resource.end = (unsigned long) &_edata - 1;
  411. for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS; i++) {
  412. if (!memory_chunk[i].size)
  413. continue;
  414. res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(struct resource));
  415. res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM;
  416. switch (memory_chunk[i].type) {
  417. case CHUNK_READ_WRITE:
  418. res->name = "System RAM";
  419. break;
  420. case CHUNK_READ_ONLY:
  421. res->name = "System ROM";
  422. res->flags |= IORESOURCE_READONLY;
  423. break;
  424. default:
  425. res->name = "reserved";
  426. }
  427. res->start = memory_chunk[i].addr;
  428. res->end = memory_chunk[i].addr + memory_chunk[i].size - 1;
  429. request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
  430. if (code_resource.start >= res->start &&
  431. code_resource.start <= res->end &&
  432. code_resource.end > res->end) {
  433. sub_res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(struct resource));
  434. memcpy(sub_res, &code_resource,
  435. sizeof(struct resource));
  436. sub_res->end = res->end;
  437. code_resource.start = res->end + 1;
  438. request_resource(res, sub_res);
  439. }
  440. if (code_resource.start >= res->start &&
  441. code_resource.start <= res->end &&
  442. code_resource.end <= res->end)
  443. request_resource(res, &code_resource);
  444. if (data_resource.start >= res->start &&
  445. data_resource.start <= res->end &&
  446. data_resource.end > res->end) {
  447. sub_res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(struct resource));
  448. memcpy(sub_res, &data_resource,
  449. sizeof(struct resource));
  450. sub_res->end = res->end;
  451. data_resource.start = res->end + 1;
  452. request_resource(res, sub_res);
  453. }
  454. if (data_resource.start >= res->start &&
  455. data_resource.start <= res->end &&
  456. data_resource.end <= res->end)
  457. request_resource(res, &data_resource);
  458. }
  459. }
  460. unsigned long real_memory_size;
  461. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(real_memory_size);
  462. static void __init setup_memory_end(void)
  463. {
  464. unsigned long memory_size;
  465. unsigned long max_mem;
  466. int i;
  467. #ifdef CONFIG_ZFCPDUMP
  468. if (ipl_info.type == IPL_TYPE_FCP_DUMP) {
  469. memory_end = ZFCPDUMP_HSA_SIZE;
  470. memory_end_set = 1;
  471. }
  472. #endif
  473. memory_size = 0;
  474. memory_end &= PAGE_MASK;
  475. max_mem = memory_end ? min(VMEM_MAX_PHYS, memory_end) : VMEM_MAX_PHYS;
  476. memory_end = min(max_mem, memory_end);
  477. /*
  478. * Make sure all chunks are MAX_ORDER aligned so we don't need the
  479. * extra checks that HOLES_IN_ZONE would require.
  480. */
  481. for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS; i++) {
  482. unsigned long start, end;
  483. struct mem_chunk *chunk;
  484. unsigned long align;
  485. chunk = &memory_chunk[i];
  486. align = 1UL << (MAX_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT - 1);
  487. start = (chunk->addr + align - 1) & ~(align - 1);
  488. end = (chunk->addr + chunk->size) & ~(align - 1);
  489. if (start >= end)
  490. memset(chunk, 0, sizeof(*chunk));
  491. else {
  492. chunk->addr = start;
  493. chunk->size = end - start;
  494. }
  495. }
  496. for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS; i++) {
  497. struct mem_chunk *chunk = &memory_chunk[i];
  498. real_memory_size = max(real_memory_size,
  499. chunk->addr + chunk->size);
  500. if (chunk->addr >= max_mem) {
  501. memset(chunk, 0, sizeof(*chunk));
  502. continue;
  503. }
  504. if (chunk->addr + chunk->size > max_mem)
  505. chunk->size = max_mem - chunk->addr;
  506. memory_size = max(memory_size, chunk->addr + chunk->size);
  507. }
  508. if (!memory_end)
  509. memory_end = memory_size;
  510. }
  511. static void __init
  512. setup_memory(void)
  513. {
  514. unsigned long bootmap_size;
  515. unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
  516. int i;
  517. /*
  518. * partially used pages are not usable - thus
  519. * we are rounding upwards:
  520. */
  521. start_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(&_end));
  522. end_pfn = max_pfn = PFN_DOWN(memory_end);
  523. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
  524. /*
  525. * Move the initrd in case the bitmap of the bootmem allocater
  526. * would overwrite it.
  527. */
  528. if (INITRD_START && INITRD_SIZE) {
  529. unsigned long bmap_size;
  530. unsigned long start;
  531. bmap_size = bootmem_bootmap_pages(end_pfn - start_pfn + 1);
  532. bmap_size = PFN_PHYS(bmap_size);
  533. if (PFN_PHYS(start_pfn) + bmap_size > INITRD_START) {
  534. start = PFN_PHYS(start_pfn) + bmap_size + PAGE_SIZE;
  535. if (start + INITRD_SIZE > memory_end) {
  536. pr_err("initrd extends beyond end of "
  537. "memory (0x%08lx > 0x%08lx) "
  538. "disabling initrd\n",
  539. start + INITRD_SIZE, memory_end);
  540. INITRD_START = INITRD_SIZE = 0;
  541. } else {
  542. pr_info("Moving initrd (0x%08lx -> "
  543. "0x%08lx, size: %ld)\n",
  544. INITRD_START, start, INITRD_SIZE);
  545. memmove((void *) start, (void *) INITRD_START,
  546. INITRD_SIZE);
  547. INITRD_START = start;
  548. }
  549. }
  550. }
  551. #endif
  552. /*
  553. * Initialize the boot-time allocator
  554. */
  555. bootmap_size = init_bootmem(start_pfn, end_pfn);
  556. /*
  557. * Register RAM areas with the bootmem allocator.
  558. */
  559. for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS && memory_chunk[i].size > 0; i++) {
  560. unsigned long start_chunk, end_chunk, pfn;
  561. if (memory_chunk[i].type != CHUNK_READ_WRITE)
  562. continue;
  563. start_chunk = PFN_DOWN(memory_chunk[i].addr);
  564. end_chunk = start_chunk + PFN_DOWN(memory_chunk[i].size);
  565. end_chunk = min(end_chunk, end_pfn);
  566. if (start_chunk >= end_chunk)
  567. continue;
  568. add_active_range(0, start_chunk, end_chunk);
  569. pfn = max(start_chunk, start_pfn);
  570. for (; pfn < end_chunk; pfn++)
  571. page_set_storage_key(PFN_PHYS(pfn), PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY);
  572. }
  573. psw_set_key(PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY);
  574. free_bootmem_with_active_regions(0, max_pfn);
  575. /*
  576. * Reserve memory used for lowcore/command line/kernel image.
  577. */
  578. reserve_bootmem(0, (unsigned long)_ehead, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
  579. reserve_bootmem((unsigned long)_stext,
  580. PFN_PHYS(start_pfn) - (unsigned long)_stext,
  581. BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
  582. /*
  583. * Reserve the bootmem bitmap itself as well. We do this in two
  584. * steps (first step was init_bootmem()) because this catches
  585. * the (very unlikely) case of us accidentally initializing the
  586. * bootmem allocator with an invalid RAM area.
  587. */
  588. reserve_bootmem(start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, bootmap_size,
  589. BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
  590. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
  591. if (INITRD_START && INITRD_SIZE) {
  592. if (INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE <= memory_end) {
  593. reserve_bootmem(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE,
  594. BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
  595. initrd_start = INITRD_START;
  596. initrd_end = initrd_start + INITRD_SIZE;
  597. } else {
  598. pr_err("initrd extends beyond end of "
  599. "memory (0x%08lx > 0x%08lx) "
  600. "disabling initrd\n",
  601. initrd_start + INITRD_SIZE, memory_end);
  602. initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;
  603. }
  604. }
  605. #endif
  606. }
  607. /*
  608. * Setup hardware capabilities.
  609. */
  610. static void __init setup_hwcaps(void)
  611. {
  612. static const int stfl_bits[6] = { 0, 2, 7, 17, 19, 21 };
  613. unsigned long long facility_list_extended;
  614. unsigned int facility_list;
  615. int i;
  616. facility_list = stfl();
  617. /*
  618. * The store facility list bits numbers as found in the principles
  619. * of operation are numbered with bit 1UL<<31 as number 0 to
  620. * bit 1UL<<0 as number 31.
  621. * Bit 0: instructions named N3, "backported" to esa-mode
  622. * Bit 2: z/Architecture mode is active
  623. * Bit 7: the store-facility-list-extended facility is installed
  624. * Bit 17: the message-security assist is installed
  625. * Bit 19: the long-displacement facility is installed
  626. * Bit 21: the extended-immediate facility is installed
  627. * Bit 22: extended-translation facility 3 is installed
  628. * Bit 30: extended-translation facility 3 enhancement facility
  629. * These get translated to:
  630. * HWCAP_S390_ESAN3 bit 0, HWCAP_S390_ZARCH bit 1,
  631. * HWCAP_S390_STFLE bit 2, HWCAP_S390_MSA bit 3,
  632. * HWCAP_S390_LDISP bit 4, HWCAP_S390_EIMM bit 5 and
  633. * HWCAP_S390_ETF3EH bit 8 (22 && 30).
  634. */
  635. for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
  636. if (facility_list & (1UL << (31 - stfl_bits[i])))
  637. elf_hwcap |= 1UL << i;
  638. if ((facility_list & (1UL << (31 - 22)))
  639. && (facility_list & (1UL << (31 - 30))))
  640. elf_hwcap |= 1UL << 8;
  641. /*
  642. * Check for additional facilities with store-facility-list-extended.
  643. * stfle stores doublewords (8 byte) with bit 1ULL<<63 as bit 0
  644. * and 1ULL<<0 as bit 63. Bits 0-31 contain the same information
  645. * as stored by stfl, bits 32-xxx contain additional facilities.
  646. * How many facility words are stored depends on the number of
  647. * doublewords passed to the instruction. The additional facilites
  648. * are:
  649. * Bit 42: decimal floating point facility is installed
  650. * Bit 44: perform floating point operation facility is installed
  651. * translated to:
  652. * HWCAP_S390_DFP bit 6 (42 && 44).
  653. */
  654. if ((elf_hwcap & (1UL << 2)) &&
  655. __stfle(&facility_list_extended, 1) > 0) {
  656. if ((facility_list_extended & (1ULL << (63 - 42)))
  657. && (facility_list_extended & (1ULL << (63 - 44))))
  658. elf_hwcap |= 1UL << 6;
  659. }
  660. if (MACHINE_HAS_HPAGE)
  661. elf_hwcap |= 1UL << 7;
  662. switch (S390_lowcore.cpu_id.machine) {
  663. case 0x9672:
  664. #if !defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
  665. default: /* Use "g5" as default for 31 bit kernels. */
  666. #endif
  667. strcpy(elf_platform, "g5");
  668. break;
  669. case 0x2064:
  670. case 0x2066:
  671. #if defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
  672. default: /* Use "z900" as default for 64 bit kernels. */
  673. #endif
  674. strcpy(elf_platform, "z900");
  675. break;
  676. case 0x2084:
  677. case 0x2086:
  678. strcpy(elf_platform, "z990");
  679. break;
  680. case 0x2094:
  681. case 0x2096:
  682. strcpy(elf_platform, "z9-109");
  683. break;
  684. case 0x2097:
  685. case 0x2098:
  686. strcpy(elf_platform, "z10");
  687. break;
  688. }
  689. }
  690. /*
  691. * Setup function called from init/main.c just after the banner
  692. * was printed.
  693. */
  694. void __init
  695. setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
  696. {
  697. /* set up preferred console */
  698. add_preferred_console("ttyS", 0, NULL);
  699. /*
  700. * print what head.S has found out about the machine
  701. */
  702. #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
  703. if (MACHINE_IS_VM)
  704. pr_info("Linux is running as a z/VM "
  705. "guest operating system in 31-bit mode\n");
  706. else
  707. pr_info("Linux is running natively in 31-bit mode\n");
  708. if (MACHINE_HAS_IEEE)
  709. pr_info("The hardware system has IEEE compatible "
  710. "floating point units\n");
  711. else
  712. pr_info("The hardware system has no IEEE compatible "
  713. "floating point units\n");
  714. #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
  715. if (MACHINE_IS_VM)
  716. pr_info("Linux is running as a z/VM "
  717. "guest operating system in 64-bit mode\n");
  718. else if (MACHINE_IS_KVM) {
  719. pr_info("Linux is running under KVM in 64-bit mode\n");
  720. add_preferred_console("hvc", 0, NULL);
  721. s390_virtio_console_init();
  722. } else
  723. pr_info("Linux is running natively in 64-bit mode\n");
  724. #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
  725. /* Have one command line that is parsed and saved in /proc/cmdline */
  726. /* boot_command_line has been already set up in early.c */
  727. *cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
  728. ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
  729. init_mm.start_code = PAGE_OFFSET;
  730. init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) &_etext;
  731. init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) &_edata;
  732. init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) &_end;
  733. if (MACHINE_HAS_MVCOS)
  734. memcpy(&uaccess, &uaccess_mvcos, sizeof(uaccess));
  735. else
  736. memcpy(&uaccess, &uaccess_std, sizeof(uaccess));
  737. parse_early_param();
  738. setup_ipl();
  739. setup_memory_end();
  740. setup_addressing_mode();
  741. setup_memory();
  742. setup_resources();
  743. setup_lowcore();
  744. cpu_init();
  745. __cpu_logical_map[0] = stap();
  746. s390_init_cpu_topology();
  747. /*
  748. * Setup capabilities (ELF_HWCAP & ELF_PLATFORM).
  749. */
  750. setup_hwcaps();
  751. /*
  752. * Create kernel page tables and switch to virtual addressing.
  753. */
  754. paging_init();
  755. /* Setup default console */
  756. conmode_default();
  757. /* Setup zfcpdump support */
  758. setup_zfcpdump(console_devno);
  759. }