exit.c 45 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/kernel/exit.c
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
  5. */
  6. #include <linux/mm.h>
  7. #include <linux/slab.h>
  8. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  9. #include <linux/module.h>
  10. #include <linux/capability.h>
  11. #include <linux/completion.h>
  12. #include <linux/personality.h>
  13. #include <linux/tty.h>
  14. #include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
  15. #include <linux/iocontext.h>
  16. #include <linux/key.h>
  17. #include <linux/security.h>
  18. #include <linux/cpu.h>
  19. #include <linux/acct.h>
  20. #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
  21. #include <linux/file.h>
  22. #include <linux/fdtable.h>
  23. #include <linux/binfmts.h>
  24. #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
  25. #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
  26. #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  27. #include <linux/profile.h>
  28. #include <linux/mount.h>
  29. #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  30. #include <linux/kthread.h>
  31. #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
  32. #include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
  33. #include <linux/delayacct.h>
  34. #include <linux/freezer.h>
  35. #include <linux/cgroup.h>
  36. #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  37. #include <linux/signal.h>
  38. #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
  39. #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
  40. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  41. #include <linux/futex.h>
  42. #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
  43. #include <linux/audit.h> /* for audit_free() */
  44. #include <linux/resource.h>
  45. #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  46. #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
  47. #include <linux/tracehook.h>
  48. #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
  49. #include <linux/init_task.h>
  50. #include <trace/sched.h>
  51. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  52. #include <asm/unistd.h>
  53. #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  54. #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  55. #include "cred-internals.h"
  56. DEFINE_TRACE(sched_process_free);
  57. DEFINE_TRACE(sched_process_exit);
  58. DEFINE_TRACE(sched_process_wait);
  59. static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk);
  60. static inline int task_detached(struct task_struct *p)
  61. {
  62. return p->exit_signal == -1;
  63. }
  64. static void __unhash_process(struct task_struct *p)
  65. {
  66. nr_threads--;
  67. detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID);
  68. if (thread_group_leader(p)) {
  69. detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID);
  70. detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_SID);
  71. list_del_rcu(&p->tasks);
  72. __get_cpu_var(process_counts)--;
  73. }
  74. list_del_rcu(&p->thread_group);
  75. list_del_init(&p->sibling);
  76. }
  77. /*
  78. * This function expects the tasklist_lock write-locked.
  79. */
  80. static void __exit_signal(struct task_struct *tsk)
  81. {
  82. struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
  83. struct sighand_struct *sighand;
  84. BUG_ON(!sig);
  85. BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&sig->count));
  86. sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
  87. spin_lock(&sighand->siglock);
  88. posix_cpu_timers_exit(tsk);
  89. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sig->count))
  90. posix_cpu_timers_exit_group(tsk);
  91. else {
  92. /*
  93. * If there is any task waiting for the group exit
  94. * then notify it:
  95. */
  96. if (sig->group_exit_task && atomic_read(&sig->count) == sig->notify_count)
  97. wake_up_process(sig->group_exit_task);
  98. if (tsk == sig->curr_target)
  99. sig->curr_target = next_thread(tsk);
  100. /*
  101. * Accumulate here the counters for all threads but the
  102. * group leader as they die, so they can be added into
  103. * the process-wide totals when those are taken.
  104. * The group leader stays around as a zombie as long
  105. * as there are other threads. When it gets reaped,
  106. * the exit.c code will add its counts into these totals.
  107. * We won't ever get here for the group leader, since it
  108. * will have been the last reference on the signal_struct.
  109. */
  110. sig->utime = cputime_add(sig->utime, task_utime(tsk));
  111. sig->stime = cputime_add(sig->stime, task_stime(tsk));
  112. sig->gtime = cputime_add(sig->gtime, task_gtime(tsk));
  113. sig->min_flt += tsk->min_flt;
  114. sig->maj_flt += tsk->maj_flt;
  115. sig->nvcsw += tsk->nvcsw;
  116. sig->nivcsw += tsk->nivcsw;
  117. sig->inblock += task_io_get_inblock(tsk);
  118. sig->oublock += task_io_get_oublock(tsk);
  119. task_io_accounting_add(&sig->ioac, &tsk->ioac);
  120. sig->sum_sched_runtime += tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime;
  121. sig = NULL; /* Marker for below. */
  122. }
  123. __unhash_process(tsk);
  124. /*
  125. * Do this under ->siglock, we can race with another thread
  126. * doing sigqueue_free() if we have SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC signals.
  127. */
  128. flush_sigqueue(&tsk->pending);
  129. tsk->signal = NULL;
  130. tsk->sighand = NULL;
  131. spin_unlock(&sighand->siglock);
  132. __cleanup_sighand(sighand);
  133. clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_SIGPENDING);
  134. if (sig) {
  135. flush_sigqueue(&sig->shared_pending);
  136. taskstats_tgid_free(sig);
  137. /*
  138. * Make sure ->signal can't go away under rq->lock,
  139. * see account_group_exec_runtime().
  140. */
  141. task_rq_unlock_wait(tsk);
  142. __cleanup_signal(sig);
  143. }
  144. }
  145. static void delayed_put_task_struct(struct rcu_head *rhp)
  146. {
  147. struct task_struct *tsk = container_of(rhp, struct task_struct, rcu);
  148. trace_sched_process_free(tsk);
  149. put_task_struct(tsk);
  150. }
  151. void release_task(struct task_struct * p)
  152. {
  153. struct task_struct *leader;
  154. int zap_leader;
  155. repeat:
  156. tracehook_prepare_release_task(p);
  157. /* don't need to get the RCU readlock here - the process is dead and
  158. * can't be modifying its own credentials */
  159. atomic_dec(&__task_cred(p)->user->processes);
  160. proc_flush_task(p);
  161. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  162. tracehook_finish_release_task(p);
  163. __exit_signal(p);
  164. /*
  165. * If we are the last non-leader member of the thread
  166. * group, and the leader is zombie, then notify the
  167. * group leader's parent process. (if it wants notification.)
  168. */
  169. zap_leader = 0;
  170. leader = p->group_leader;
  171. if (leader != p && thread_group_empty(leader) && leader->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
  172. BUG_ON(task_detached(leader));
  173. do_notify_parent(leader, leader->exit_signal);
  174. /*
  175. * If we were the last child thread and the leader has
  176. * exited already, and the leader's parent ignores SIGCHLD,
  177. * then we are the one who should release the leader.
  178. *
  179. * do_notify_parent() will have marked it self-reaping in
  180. * that case.
  181. */
  182. zap_leader = task_detached(leader);
  183. /*
  184. * This maintains the invariant that release_task()
  185. * only runs on a task in EXIT_DEAD, just for sanity.
  186. */
  187. if (zap_leader)
  188. leader->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
  189. }
  190. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  191. release_thread(p);
  192. call_rcu(&p->rcu, delayed_put_task_struct);
  193. p = leader;
  194. if (unlikely(zap_leader))
  195. goto repeat;
  196. }
  197. /*
  198. * This checks not only the pgrp, but falls back on the pid if no
  199. * satisfactory pgrp is found. I dunno - gdb doesn't work correctly
  200. * without this...
  201. *
  202. * The caller must hold rcu lock or the tasklist lock.
  203. */
  204. struct pid *session_of_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp)
  205. {
  206. struct task_struct *p;
  207. struct pid *sid = NULL;
  208. p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID);
  209. if (p == NULL)
  210. p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PID);
  211. if (p != NULL)
  212. sid = task_session(p);
  213. return sid;
  214. }
  215. /*
  216. * Determine if a process group is "orphaned", according to the POSIX
  217. * definition in 2.2.2.52. Orphaned process groups are not to be affected
  218. * by terminal-generated stop signals. Newly orphaned process groups are
  219. * to receive a SIGHUP and a SIGCONT.
  220. *
  221. * "I ask you, have you ever known what it is to be an orphan?"
  222. */
  223. static int will_become_orphaned_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp, struct task_struct *ignored_task)
  224. {
  225. struct task_struct *p;
  226. do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
  227. if ((p == ignored_task) ||
  228. (p->exit_state && thread_group_empty(p)) ||
  229. is_global_init(p->real_parent))
  230. continue;
  231. if (task_pgrp(p->real_parent) != pgrp &&
  232. task_session(p->real_parent) == task_session(p))
  233. return 0;
  234. } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
  235. return 1;
  236. }
  237. int is_current_pgrp_orphaned(void)
  238. {
  239. int retval;
  240. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  241. retval = will_become_orphaned_pgrp(task_pgrp(current), NULL);
  242. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  243. return retval;
  244. }
  245. static int has_stopped_jobs(struct pid *pgrp)
  246. {
  247. int retval = 0;
  248. struct task_struct *p;
  249. do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
  250. if (!task_is_stopped(p))
  251. continue;
  252. retval = 1;
  253. break;
  254. } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
  255. return retval;
  256. }
  257. /*
  258. * Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned as
  259. * a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped jobs,
  260. * send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
  261. */
  262. static void
  263. kill_orphaned_pgrp(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_struct *parent)
  264. {
  265. struct pid *pgrp = task_pgrp(tsk);
  266. struct task_struct *ignored_task = tsk;
  267. if (!parent)
  268. /* exit: our father is in a different pgrp than
  269. * we are and we were the only connection outside.
  270. */
  271. parent = tsk->real_parent;
  272. else
  273. /* reparent: our child is in a different pgrp than
  274. * we are, and it was the only connection outside.
  275. */
  276. ignored_task = NULL;
  277. if (task_pgrp(parent) != pgrp &&
  278. task_session(parent) == task_session(tsk) &&
  279. will_become_orphaned_pgrp(pgrp, ignored_task) &&
  280. has_stopped_jobs(pgrp)) {
  281. __kill_pgrp_info(SIGHUP, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
  282. __kill_pgrp_info(SIGCONT, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
  283. }
  284. }
  285. /**
  286. * reparent_to_kthreadd - Reparent the calling kernel thread to kthreadd
  287. *
  288. * If a kernel thread is launched as a result of a system call, or if
  289. * it ever exits, it should generally reparent itself to kthreadd so it
  290. * isn't in the way of other processes and is correctly cleaned up on exit.
  291. *
  292. * The various task state such as scheduling policy and priority may have
  293. * been inherited from a user process, so we reset them to sane values here.
  294. *
  295. * NOTE that reparent_to_kthreadd() gives the caller full capabilities.
  296. */
  297. static void reparent_to_kthreadd(void)
  298. {
  299. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  300. ptrace_unlink(current);
  301. /* Reparent to init */
  302. current->real_parent = current->parent = kthreadd_task;
  303. list_move_tail(&current->sibling, &current->real_parent->children);
  304. /* Set the exit signal to SIGCHLD so we signal init on exit */
  305. current->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
  306. if (task_nice(current) < 0)
  307. set_user_nice(current, 0);
  308. /* cpus_allowed? */
  309. /* rt_priority? */
  310. /* signals? */
  311. memcpy(current->signal->rlim, init_task.signal->rlim,
  312. sizeof(current->signal->rlim));
  313. atomic_inc(&init_cred.usage);
  314. commit_creds(&init_cred);
  315. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  316. }
  317. void __set_special_pids(struct pid *pid)
  318. {
  319. struct task_struct *curr = current->group_leader;
  320. pid_t nr = pid_nr(pid);
  321. if (task_session(curr) != pid) {
  322. change_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_SID, pid);
  323. set_task_session(curr, nr);
  324. }
  325. if (task_pgrp(curr) != pid) {
  326. change_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_PGID, pid);
  327. set_task_pgrp(curr, nr);
  328. }
  329. }
  330. static void set_special_pids(struct pid *pid)
  331. {
  332. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  333. __set_special_pids(pid);
  334. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  335. }
  336. /*
  337. * Let kernel threads use this to say that they
  338. * allow a certain signal (since daemonize() will
  339. * have disabled all of them by default).
  340. */
  341. int allow_signal(int sig)
  342. {
  343. if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
  344. return -EINVAL;
  345. spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
  346. sigdelset(&current->blocked, sig);
  347. if (!current->mm) {
  348. /* Kernel threads handle their own signals.
  349. Let the signal code know it'll be handled, so
  350. that they don't get converted to SIGKILL or
  351. just silently dropped */
  352. current->sighand->action[(sig)-1].sa.sa_handler = (void __user *)2;
  353. }
  354. recalc_sigpending();
  355. spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
  356. return 0;
  357. }
  358. EXPORT_SYMBOL(allow_signal);
  359. int disallow_signal(int sig)
  360. {
  361. if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
  362. return -EINVAL;
  363. spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
  364. current->sighand->action[(sig)-1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
  365. recalc_sigpending();
  366. spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
  367. return 0;
  368. }
  369. EXPORT_SYMBOL(disallow_signal);
  370. /*
  371. * Put all the gunge required to become a kernel thread without
  372. * attached user resources in one place where it belongs.
  373. */
  374. void daemonize(const char *name, ...)
  375. {
  376. va_list args;
  377. sigset_t blocked;
  378. va_start(args, name);
  379. vsnprintf(current->comm, sizeof(current->comm), name, args);
  380. va_end(args);
  381. /*
  382. * If we were started as result of loading a module, close all of the
  383. * user space pages. We don't need them, and if we didn't close them
  384. * they would be locked into memory.
  385. */
  386. exit_mm(current);
  387. /*
  388. * We don't want to have TIF_FREEZE set if the system-wide hibernation
  389. * or suspend transition begins right now.
  390. */
  391. current->flags |= (PF_NOFREEZE | PF_KTHREAD);
  392. if (current->nsproxy != &init_nsproxy) {
  393. get_nsproxy(&init_nsproxy);
  394. switch_task_namespaces(current, &init_nsproxy);
  395. }
  396. set_special_pids(&init_struct_pid);
  397. proc_clear_tty(current);
  398. /* Block and flush all signals */
  399. sigfillset(&blocked);
  400. sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &blocked, NULL);
  401. flush_signals(current);
  402. /* Become as one with the init task */
  403. daemonize_fs_struct();
  404. exit_files(current);
  405. current->files = init_task.files;
  406. atomic_inc(&current->files->count);
  407. reparent_to_kthreadd();
  408. }
  409. EXPORT_SYMBOL(daemonize);
  410. static void close_files(struct files_struct * files)
  411. {
  412. int i, j;
  413. struct fdtable *fdt;
  414. j = 0;
  415. /*
  416. * It is safe to dereference the fd table without RCU or
  417. * ->file_lock because this is the last reference to the
  418. * files structure.
  419. */
  420. fdt = files_fdtable(files);
  421. for (;;) {
  422. unsigned long set;
  423. i = j * __NFDBITS;
  424. if (i >= fdt->max_fds)
  425. break;
  426. set = fdt->open_fds->fds_bits[j++];
  427. while (set) {
  428. if (set & 1) {
  429. struct file * file = xchg(&fdt->fd[i], NULL);
  430. if (file) {
  431. filp_close(file, files);
  432. cond_resched();
  433. }
  434. }
  435. i++;
  436. set >>= 1;
  437. }
  438. }
  439. }
  440. struct files_struct *get_files_struct(struct task_struct *task)
  441. {
  442. struct files_struct *files;
  443. task_lock(task);
  444. files = task->files;
  445. if (files)
  446. atomic_inc(&files->count);
  447. task_unlock(task);
  448. return files;
  449. }
  450. void put_files_struct(struct files_struct *files)
  451. {
  452. struct fdtable *fdt;
  453. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&files->count)) {
  454. close_files(files);
  455. /*
  456. * Free the fd and fdset arrays if we expanded them.
  457. * If the fdtable was embedded, pass files for freeing
  458. * at the end of the RCU grace period. Otherwise,
  459. * you can free files immediately.
  460. */
  461. fdt = files_fdtable(files);
  462. if (fdt != &files->fdtab)
  463. kmem_cache_free(files_cachep, files);
  464. free_fdtable(fdt);
  465. }
  466. }
  467. void reset_files_struct(struct files_struct *files)
  468. {
  469. struct task_struct *tsk = current;
  470. struct files_struct *old;
  471. old = tsk->files;
  472. task_lock(tsk);
  473. tsk->files = files;
  474. task_unlock(tsk);
  475. put_files_struct(old);
  476. }
  477. void exit_files(struct task_struct *tsk)
  478. {
  479. struct files_struct * files = tsk->files;
  480. if (files) {
  481. task_lock(tsk);
  482. tsk->files = NULL;
  483. task_unlock(tsk);
  484. put_files_struct(files);
  485. }
  486. }
  487. #ifdef CONFIG_MM_OWNER
  488. /*
  489. * Task p is exiting and it owned mm, lets find a new owner for it
  490. */
  491. static inline int
  492. mm_need_new_owner(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p)
  493. {
  494. /*
  495. * If there are other users of the mm and the owner (us) is exiting
  496. * we need to find a new owner to take on the responsibility.
  497. */
  498. if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) <= 1)
  499. return 0;
  500. if (mm->owner != p)
  501. return 0;
  502. return 1;
  503. }
  504. void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm)
  505. {
  506. struct task_struct *c, *g, *p = current;
  507. retry:
  508. if (!mm_need_new_owner(mm, p))
  509. return;
  510. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  511. /*
  512. * Search in the children
  513. */
  514. list_for_each_entry(c, &p->children, sibling) {
  515. if (c->mm == mm)
  516. goto assign_new_owner;
  517. }
  518. /*
  519. * Search in the siblings
  520. */
  521. list_for_each_entry(c, &p->parent->children, sibling) {
  522. if (c->mm == mm)
  523. goto assign_new_owner;
  524. }
  525. /*
  526. * Search through everything else. We should not get
  527. * here often
  528. */
  529. do_each_thread(g, c) {
  530. if (c->mm == mm)
  531. goto assign_new_owner;
  532. } while_each_thread(g, c);
  533. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  534. /*
  535. * We found no owner yet mm_users > 1: this implies that we are
  536. * most likely racing with swapoff (try_to_unuse()) or /proc or
  537. * ptrace or page migration (get_task_mm()). Mark owner as NULL.
  538. */
  539. mm->owner = NULL;
  540. return;
  541. assign_new_owner:
  542. BUG_ON(c == p);
  543. get_task_struct(c);
  544. /*
  545. * The task_lock protects c->mm from changing.
  546. * We always want mm->owner->mm == mm
  547. */
  548. task_lock(c);
  549. /*
  550. * Delay read_unlock() till we have the task_lock()
  551. * to ensure that c does not slip away underneath us
  552. */
  553. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  554. if (c->mm != mm) {
  555. task_unlock(c);
  556. put_task_struct(c);
  557. goto retry;
  558. }
  559. mm->owner = c;
  560. task_unlock(c);
  561. put_task_struct(c);
  562. }
  563. #endif /* CONFIG_MM_OWNER */
  564. /*
  565. * Turn us into a lazy TLB process if we
  566. * aren't already..
  567. */
  568. static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk)
  569. {
  570. struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
  571. struct core_state *core_state;
  572. mm_release(tsk, mm);
  573. if (!mm)
  574. return;
  575. /*
  576. * Serialize with any possible pending coredump.
  577. * We must hold mmap_sem around checking core_state
  578. * and clearing tsk->mm. The core-inducing thread
  579. * will increment ->nr_threads for each thread in the
  580. * group with ->mm != NULL.
  581. */
  582. down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
  583. core_state = mm->core_state;
  584. if (core_state) {
  585. struct core_thread self;
  586. up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
  587. self.task = tsk;
  588. self.next = xchg(&core_state->dumper.next, &self);
  589. /*
  590. * Implies mb(), the result of xchg() must be visible
  591. * to core_state->dumper.
  592. */
  593. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&core_state->nr_threads))
  594. complete(&core_state->startup);
  595. for (;;) {
  596. set_task_state(tsk, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  597. if (!self.task) /* see coredump_finish() */
  598. break;
  599. schedule();
  600. }
  601. __set_task_state(tsk, TASK_RUNNING);
  602. down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
  603. }
  604. atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
  605. BUG_ON(mm != tsk->active_mm);
  606. /* more a memory barrier than a real lock */
  607. task_lock(tsk);
  608. tsk->mm = NULL;
  609. up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
  610. enter_lazy_tlb(mm, current);
  611. /* We don't want this task to be frozen prematurely */
  612. clear_freeze_flag(tsk);
  613. task_unlock(tsk);
  614. mm_update_next_owner(mm);
  615. mmput(mm);
  616. }
  617. /*
  618. * Return nonzero if @parent's children should reap themselves.
  619. *
  620. * Called with write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock) held.
  621. */
  622. static int ignoring_children(struct task_struct *parent)
  623. {
  624. int ret;
  625. struct sighand_struct *psig = parent->sighand;
  626. unsigned long flags;
  627. spin_lock_irqsave(&psig->siglock, flags);
  628. ret = (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
  629. (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT));
  630. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psig->siglock, flags);
  631. return ret;
  632. }
  633. /*
  634. * Detach all tasks we were using ptrace on.
  635. * Any that need to be release_task'd are put on the @dead list.
  636. *
  637. * Called with write_lock(&tasklist_lock) held.
  638. */
  639. static void ptrace_exit(struct task_struct *parent, struct list_head *dead)
  640. {
  641. struct task_struct *p, *n;
  642. int ign = -1;
  643. list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &parent->ptraced, ptrace_entry) {
  644. __ptrace_unlink(p);
  645. if (p->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE)
  646. continue;
  647. /*
  648. * If it's a zombie, our attachedness prevented normal
  649. * parent notification or self-reaping. Do notification
  650. * now if it would have happened earlier. If it should
  651. * reap itself, add it to the @dead list. We can't call
  652. * release_task() here because we already hold tasklist_lock.
  653. *
  654. * If it's our own child, there is no notification to do.
  655. * But if our normal children self-reap, then this child
  656. * was prevented by ptrace and we must reap it now.
  657. */
  658. if (!task_detached(p) && thread_group_empty(p)) {
  659. if (!same_thread_group(p->real_parent, parent))
  660. do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
  661. else {
  662. if (ign < 0)
  663. ign = ignoring_children(parent);
  664. if (ign)
  665. p->exit_signal = -1;
  666. }
  667. }
  668. if (task_detached(p)) {
  669. /*
  670. * Mark it as in the process of being reaped.
  671. */
  672. p->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
  673. list_add(&p->ptrace_entry, dead);
  674. }
  675. }
  676. }
  677. /*
  678. * Finish up exit-time ptrace cleanup.
  679. *
  680. * Called without locks.
  681. */
  682. static void ptrace_exit_finish(struct task_struct *parent,
  683. struct list_head *dead)
  684. {
  685. struct task_struct *p, *n;
  686. BUG_ON(!list_empty(&parent->ptraced));
  687. list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, dead, ptrace_entry) {
  688. list_del_init(&p->ptrace_entry);
  689. release_task(p);
  690. }
  691. }
  692. static void reparent_thread(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *father)
  693. {
  694. if (p->pdeath_signal)
  695. /* We already hold the tasklist_lock here. */
  696. group_send_sig_info(p->pdeath_signal, SEND_SIG_NOINFO, p);
  697. list_move_tail(&p->sibling, &p->real_parent->children);
  698. /* If this is a threaded reparent there is no need to
  699. * notify anyone anything has happened.
  700. */
  701. if (same_thread_group(p->real_parent, father))
  702. return;
  703. /* We don't want people slaying init. */
  704. if (!task_detached(p))
  705. p->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
  706. /* If we'd notified the old parent about this child's death,
  707. * also notify the new parent.
  708. */
  709. if (!ptrace_reparented(p) &&
  710. p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE &&
  711. !task_detached(p) && thread_group_empty(p))
  712. do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
  713. kill_orphaned_pgrp(p, father);
  714. }
  715. /*
  716. * When we die, we re-parent all our children.
  717. * Try to give them to another thread in our thread
  718. * group, and if no such member exists, give it to
  719. * the child reaper process (ie "init") in our pid
  720. * space.
  721. */
  722. static struct task_struct *find_new_reaper(struct task_struct *father)
  723. {
  724. struct pid_namespace *pid_ns = task_active_pid_ns(father);
  725. struct task_struct *thread;
  726. thread = father;
  727. while_each_thread(father, thread) {
  728. if (thread->flags & PF_EXITING)
  729. continue;
  730. if (unlikely(pid_ns->child_reaper == father))
  731. pid_ns->child_reaper = thread;
  732. return thread;
  733. }
  734. if (unlikely(pid_ns->child_reaper == father)) {
  735. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  736. if (unlikely(pid_ns == &init_pid_ns))
  737. panic("Attempted to kill init!");
  738. zap_pid_ns_processes(pid_ns);
  739. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  740. /*
  741. * We can not clear ->child_reaper or leave it alone.
  742. * There may by stealth EXIT_DEAD tasks on ->children,
  743. * forget_original_parent() must move them somewhere.
  744. */
  745. pid_ns->child_reaper = init_pid_ns.child_reaper;
  746. }
  747. return pid_ns->child_reaper;
  748. }
  749. static void forget_original_parent(struct task_struct *father)
  750. {
  751. struct task_struct *p, *n, *reaper;
  752. LIST_HEAD(ptrace_dead);
  753. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  754. reaper = find_new_reaper(father);
  755. /*
  756. * First clean up ptrace if we were using it.
  757. */
  758. ptrace_exit(father, &ptrace_dead);
  759. list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &father->children, sibling) {
  760. p->real_parent = reaper;
  761. if (p->parent == father) {
  762. BUG_ON(p->ptrace);
  763. p->parent = p->real_parent;
  764. }
  765. reparent_thread(p, father);
  766. }
  767. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  768. BUG_ON(!list_empty(&father->children));
  769. ptrace_exit_finish(father, &ptrace_dead);
  770. }
  771. /*
  772. * Send signals to all our closest relatives so that they know
  773. * to properly mourn us..
  774. */
  775. static void exit_notify(struct task_struct *tsk, int group_dead)
  776. {
  777. int signal;
  778. void *cookie;
  779. /*
  780. * This does two things:
  781. *
  782. * A. Make init inherit all the child processes
  783. * B. Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned
  784. * as a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped
  785. * jobs, send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
  786. */
  787. forget_original_parent(tsk);
  788. exit_task_namespaces(tsk);
  789. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  790. if (group_dead)
  791. kill_orphaned_pgrp(tsk->group_leader, NULL);
  792. /* Let father know we died
  793. *
  794. * Thread signals are configurable, but you aren't going to use
  795. * that to send signals to arbitary processes.
  796. * That stops right now.
  797. *
  798. * If the parent exec id doesn't match the exec id we saved
  799. * when we started then we know the parent has changed security
  800. * domain.
  801. *
  802. * If our self_exec id doesn't match our parent_exec_id then
  803. * we have changed execution domain as these two values started
  804. * the same after a fork.
  805. */
  806. if (tsk->exit_signal != SIGCHLD && !task_detached(tsk) &&
  807. (tsk->parent_exec_id != tsk->real_parent->self_exec_id ||
  808. tsk->self_exec_id != tsk->parent_exec_id) &&
  809. !capable(CAP_KILL))
  810. tsk->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
  811. signal = tracehook_notify_death(tsk, &cookie, group_dead);
  812. if (signal >= 0)
  813. signal = do_notify_parent(tsk, signal);
  814. tsk->exit_state = signal == DEATH_REAP ? EXIT_DEAD : EXIT_ZOMBIE;
  815. /* mt-exec, de_thread() is waiting for us */
  816. if (thread_group_leader(tsk) &&
  817. tsk->signal->group_exit_task &&
  818. tsk->signal->notify_count < 0)
  819. wake_up_process(tsk->signal->group_exit_task);
  820. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  821. tracehook_report_death(tsk, signal, cookie, group_dead);
  822. /* If the process is dead, release it - nobody will wait for it */
  823. if (signal == DEATH_REAP)
  824. release_task(tsk);
  825. }
  826. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
  827. static void check_stack_usage(void)
  828. {
  829. static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(low_water_lock);
  830. static int lowest_to_date = THREAD_SIZE;
  831. unsigned long free;
  832. free = stack_not_used(current);
  833. if (free >= lowest_to_date)
  834. return;
  835. spin_lock(&low_water_lock);
  836. if (free < lowest_to_date) {
  837. printk(KERN_WARNING "%s used greatest stack depth: %lu bytes "
  838. "left\n",
  839. current->comm, free);
  840. lowest_to_date = free;
  841. }
  842. spin_unlock(&low_water_lock);
  843. }
  844. #else
  845. static inline void check_stack_usage(void) {}
  846. #endif
  847. NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long code)
  848. {
  849. struct task_struct *tsk = current;
  850. int group_dead;
  851. profile_task_exit(tsk);
  852. WARN_ON(atomic_read(&tsk->fs_excl));
  853. if (unlikely(in_interrupt()))
  854. panic("Aiee, killing interrupt handler!");
  855. if (unlikely(!tsk->pid))
  856. panic("Attempted to kill the idle task!");
  857. tracehook_report_exit(&code);
  858. /*
  859. * We're taking recursive faults here in do_exit. Safest is to just
  860. * leave this task alone and wait for reboot.
  861. */
  862. if (unlikely(tsk->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
  863. printk(KERN_ALERT
  864. "Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed!\n");
  865. /*
  866. * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses
  867. * this flag just to verify whether the pi state
  868. * cleanup has been done or not. In the worst case it
  869. * loops once more. We pretend that the cleanup was
  870. * done as there is no way to return. Either the
  871. * OWNER_DIED bit is set by now or we push the blocked
  872. * task into the wait for ever nirwana as well.
  873. */
  874. tsk->flags |= PF_EXITPIDONE;
  875. set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  876. schedule();
  877. }
  878. exit_signals(tsk); /* sets PF_EXITING */
  879. /*
  880. * tsk->flags are checked in the futex code to protect against
  881. * an exiting task cleaning up the robust pi futexes.
  882. */
  883. smp_mb();
  884. spin_unlock_wait(&tsk->pi_lock);
  885. if (unlikely(in_atomic()))
  886. printk(KERN_INFO "note: %s[%d] exited with preempt_count %d\n",
  887. current->comm, task_pid_nr(current),
  888. preempt_count());
  889. acct_update_integrals(tsk);
  890. group_dead = atomic_dec_and_test(&tsk->signal->live);
  891. if (group_dead) {
  892. hrtimer_cancel(&tsk->signal->real_timer);
  893. exit_itimers(tsk->signal);
  894. }
  895. acct_collect(code, group_dead);
  896. if (group_dead)
  897. tty_audit_exit();
  898. if (unlikely(tsk->audit_context))
  899. audit_free(tsk);
  900. tsk->exit_code = code;
  901. taskstats_exit(tsk, group_dead);
  902. exit_mm(tsk);
  903. if (group_dead)
  904. acct_process();
  905. trace_sched_process_exit(tsk);
  906. exit_sem(tsk);
  907. exit_files(tsk);
  908. exit_fs(tsk);
  909. check_stack_usage();
  910. exit_thread();
  911. cgroup_exit(tsk, 1);
  912. if (group_dead && tsk->signal->leader)
  913. disassociate_ctty(1);
  914. module_put(task_thread_info(tsk)->exec_domain->module);
  915. if (tsk->binfmt)
  916. module_put(tsk->binfmt->module);
  917. proc_exit_connector(tsk);
  918. exit_notify(tsk, group_dead);
  919. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  920. mpol_put(tsk->mempolicy);
  921. tsk->mempolicy = NULL;
  922. #endif
  923. #ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
  924. /*
  925. * This must happen late, after the PID is not
  926. * hashed anymore:
  927. */
  928. if (unlikely(!list_empty(&tsk->pi_state_list)))
  929. exit_pi_state_list(tsk);
  930. if (unlikely(current->pi_state_cache))
  931. kfree(current->pi_state_cache);
  932. #endif
  933. /*
  934. * Make sure we are holding no locks:
  935. */
  936. debug_check_no_locks_held(tsk);
  937. /*
  938. * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses this flag
  939. * just to verify whether the pi state cleanup has been done
  940. * or not. In the worst case it loops once more.
  941. */
  942. tsk->flags |= PF_EXITPIDONE;
  943. if (tsk->io_context)
  944. exit_io_context();
  945. if (tsk->splice_pipe)
  946. __free_pipe_info(tsk->splice_pipe);
  947. preempt_disable();
  948. /* causes final put_task_struct in finish_task_switch(). */
  949. tsk->state = TASK_DEAD;
  950. schedule();
  951. BUG();
  952. /* Avoid "noreturn function does return". */
  953. for (;;)
  954. cpu_relax(); /* For when BUG is null */
  955. }
  956. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_exit);
  957. NORET_TYPE void complete_and_exit(struct completion *comp, long code)
  958. {
  959. if (comp)
  960. complete(comp);
  961. do_exit(code);
  962. }
  963. EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_and_exit);
  964. SYSCALL_DEFINE1(exit, int, error_code)
  965. {
  966. do_exit((error_code&0xff)<<8);
  967. }
  968. /*
  969. * Take down every thread in the group. This is called by fatal signals
  970. * as well as by sys_exit_group (below).
  971. */
  972. NORET_TYPE void
  973. do_group_exit(int exit_code)
  974. {
  975. struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
  976. BUG_ON(exit_code & 0x80); /* core dumps don't get here */
  977. if (signal_group_exit(sig))
  978. exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
  979. else if (!thread_group_empty(current)) {
  980. struct sighand_struct *const sighand = current->sighand;
  981. spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
  982. if (signal_group_exit(sig))
  983. /* Another thread got here before we took the lock. */
  984. exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
  985. else {
  986. sig->group_exit_code = exit_code;
  987. sig->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
  988. zap_other_threads(current);
  989. }
  990. spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
  991. }
  992. do_exit(exit_code);
  993. /* NOTREACHED */
  994. }
  995. /*
  996. * this kills every thread in the thread group. Note that any externally
  997. * wait4()-ing process will get the correct exit code - even if this
  998. * thread is not the thread group leader.
  999. */
  1000. SYSCALL_DEFINE1(exit_group, int, error_code)
  1001. {
  1002. do_group_exit((error_code & 0xff) << 8);
  1003. /* NOTREACHED */
  1004. return 0;
  1005. }
  1006. static struct pid *task_pid_type(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type)
  1007. {
  1008. struct pid *pid = NULL;
  1009. if (type == PIDTYPE_PID)
  1010. pid = task->pids[type].pid;
  1011. else if (type < PIDTYPE_MAX)
  1012. pid = task->group_leader->pids[type].pid;
  1013. return pid;
  1014. }
  1015. static int eligible_child(enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
  1016. struct task_struct *p)
  1017. {
  1018. int err;
  1019. if (type < PIDTYPE_MAX) {
  1020. if (task_pid_type(p, type) != pid)
  1021. return 0;
  1022. }
  1023. /* Wait for all children (clone and not) if __WALL is set;
  1024. * otherwise, wait for clone children *only* if __WCLONE is
  1025. * set; otherwise, wait for non-clone children *only*. (Note:
  1026. * A "clone" child here is one that reports to its parent
  1027. * using a signal other than SIGCHLD.) */
  1028. if (((p->exit_signal != SIGCHLD) ^ ((options & __WCLONE) != 0))
  1029. && !(options & __WALL))
  1030. return 0;
  1031. err = security_task_wait(p);
  1032. if (err)
  1033. return err;
  1034. return 1;
  1035. }
  1036. static int wait_noreap_copyout(struct task_struct *p, pid_t pid, uid_t uid,
  1037. int why, int status,
  1038. struct siginfo __user *infop,
  1039. struct rusage __user *rusagep)
  1040. {
  1041. int retval = rusagep ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, rusagep) : 0;
  1042. put_task_struct(p);
  1043. if (!retval)
  1044. retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
  1045. if (!retval)
  1046. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
  1047. if (!retval)
  1048. retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
  1049. if (!retval)
  1050. retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
  1051. if (!retval)
  1052. retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
  1053. if (!retval)
  1054. retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
  1055. if (!retval)
  1056. retval = pid;
  1057. return retval;
  1058. }
  1059. /*
  1060. * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state EXIT_ZOMBIE. We hold
  1061. * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
  1062. * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
  1063. * released the lock and the system call should return.
  1064. */
  1065. static int wait_task_zombie(struct task_struct *p, int options,
  1066. struct siginfo __user *infop,
  1067. int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
  1068. {
  1069. unsigned long state;
  1070. int retval, status, traced;
  1071. pid_t pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
  1072. uid_t uid = __task_cred(p)->uid;
  1073. if (!likely(options & WEXITED))
  1074. return 0;
  1075. if (unlikely(options & WNOWAIT)) {
  1076. int exit_code = p->exit_code;
  1077. int why, status;
  1078. get_task_struct(p);
  1079. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  1080. if ((exit_code & 0x7f) == 0) {
  1081. why = CLD_EXITED;
  1082. status = exit_code >> 8;
  1083. } else {
  1084. why = (exit_code & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
  1085. status = exit_code & 0x7f;
  1086. }
  1087. return wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid, why,
  1088. status, infop, ru);
  1089. }
  1090. /*
  1091. * Try to move the task's state to DEAD
  1092. * only one thread is allowed to do this:
  1093. */
  1094. state = xchg(&p->exit_state, EXIT_DEAD);
  1095. if (state != EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
  1096. BUG_ON(state != EXIT_DEAD);
  1097. return 0;
  1098. }
  1099. traced = ptrace_reparented(p);
  1100. if (likely(!traced)) {
  1101. struct signal_struct *psig;
  1102. struct signal_struct *sig;
  1103. struct task_cputime cputime;
  1104. /*
  1105. * The resource counters for the group leader are in its
  1106. * own task_struct. Those for dead threads in the group
  1107. * are in its signal_struct, as are those for the child
  1108. * processes it has previously reaped. All these
  1109. * accumulate in the parent's signal_struct c* fields.
  1110. *
  1111. * We don't bother to take a lock here to protect these
  1112. * p->signal fields, because they are only touched by
  1113. * __exit_signal, which runs with tasklist_lock
  1114. * write-locked anyway, and so is excluded here. We do
  1115. * need to protect the access to p->parent->signal fields,
  1116. * as other threads in the parent group can be right
  1117. * here reaping other children at the same time.
  1118. *
  1119. * We use thread_group_cputime() to get times for the thread
  1120. * group, which consolidates times for all threads in the
  1121. * group including the group leader.
  1122. */
  1123. thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
  1124. spin_lock_irq(&p->parent->sighand->siglock);
  1125. psig = p->parent->signal;
  1126. sig = p->signal;
  1127. psig->cutime =
  1128. cputime_add(psig->cutime,
  1129. cputime_add(cputime.utime,
  1130. sig->cutime));
  1131. psig->cstime =
  1132. cputime_add(psig->cstime,
  1133. cputime_add(cputime.stime,
  1134. sig->cstime));
  1135. psig->cgtime =
  1136. cputime_add(psig->cgtime,
  1137. cputime_add(p->gtime,
  1138. cputime_add(sig->gtime,
  1139. sig->cgtime)));
  1140. psig->cmin_flt +=
  1141. p->min_flt + sig->min_flt + sig->cmin_flt;
  1142. psig->cmaj_flt +=
  1143. p->maj_flt + sig->maj_flt + sig->cmaj_flt;
  1144. psig->cnvcsw +=
  1145. p->nvcsw + sig->nvcsw + sig->cnvcsw;
  1146. psig->cnivcsw +=
  1147. p->nivcsw + sig->nivcsw + sig->cnivcsw;
  1148. psig->cinblock +=
  1149. task_io_get_inblock(p) +
  1150. sig->inblock + sig->cinblock;
  1151. psig->coublock +=
  1152. task_io_get_oublock(p) +
  1153. sig->oublock + sig->coublock;
  1154. task_io_accounting_add(&psig->ioac, &p->ioac);
  1155. task_io_accounting_add(&psig->ioac, &sig->ioac);
  1156. spin_unlock_irq(&p->parent->sighand->siglock);
  1157. }
  1158. /*
  1159. * Now we are sure this task is interesting, and no other
  1160. * thread can reap it because we set its state to EXIT_DEAD.
  1161. */
  1162. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  1163. retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
  1164. status = (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
  1165. ? p->signal->group_exit_code : p->exit_code;
  1166. if (!retval && stat_addr)
  1167. retval = put_user(status, stat_addr);
  1168. if (!retval && infop)
  1169. retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
  1170. if (!retval && infop)
  1171. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
  1172. if (!retval && infop) {
  1173. int why;
  1174. if ((status & 0x7f) == 0) {
  1175. why = CLD_EXITED;
  1176. status >>= 8;
  1177. } else {
  1178. why = (status & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
  1179. status &= 0x7f;
  1180. }
  1181. retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
  1182. if (!retval)
  1183. retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
  1184. }
  1185. if (!retval && infop)
  1186. retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
  1187. if (!retval && infop)
  1188. retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
  1189. if (!retval)
  1190. retval = pid;
  1191. if (traced) {
  1192. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  1193. /* We dropped tasklist, ptracer could die and untrace */
  1194. ptrace_unlink(p);
  1195. /*
  1196. * If this is not a detached task, notify the parent.
  1197. * If it's still not detached after that, don't release
  1198. * it now.
  1199. */
  1200. if (!task_detached(p)) {
  1201. do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
  1202. if (!task_detached(p)) {
  1203. p->exit_state = EXIT_ZOMBIE;
  1204. p = NULL;
  1205. }
  1206. }
  1207. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  1208. }
  1209. if (p != NULL)
  1210. release_task(p);
  1211. return retval;
  1212. }
  1213. /*
  1214. * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state TASK_STOPPED. We hold
  1215. * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
  1216. * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
  1217. * released the lock and the system call should return.
  1218. */
  1219. static int wait_task_stopped(int ptrace, struct task_struct *p,
  1220. int options, struct siginfo __user *infop,
  1221. int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
  1222. {
  1223. int retval, exit_code, why;
  1224. uid_t uid = 0; /* unneeded, required by compiler */
  1225. pid_t pid;
  1226. if (!(options & WUNTRACED))
  1227. return 0;
  1228. exit_code = 0;
  1229. spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
  1230. if (unlikely(!task_is_stopped_or_traced(p)))
  1231. goto unlock_sig;
  1232. if (!ptrace && p->signal->group_stop_count > 0)
  1233. /*
  1234. * A group stop is in progress and this is the group leader.
  1235. * We won't report until all threads have stopped.
  1236. */
  1237. goto unlock_sig;
  1238. exit_code = p->exit_code;
  1239. if (!exit_code)
  1240. goto unlock_sig;
  1241. if (!unlikely(options & WNOWAIT))
  1242. p->exit_code = 0;
  1243. /* don't need the RCU readlock here as we're holding a spinlock */
  1244. uid = __task_cred(p)->uid;
  1245. unlock_sig:
  1246. spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
  1247. if (!exit_code)
  1248. return 0;
  1249. /*
  1250. * Now we are pretty sure this task is interesting.
  1251. * Make sure it doesn't get reaped out from under us while we
  1252. * give up the lock and then examine it below. We don't want to
  1253. * keep holding onto the tasklist_lock while we call getrusage and
  1254. * possibly take page faults for user memory.
  1255. */
  1256. get_task_struct(p);
  1257. pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
  1258. why = ptrace ? CLD_TRAPPED : CLD_STOPPED;
  1259. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  1260. if (unlikely(options & WNOWAIT))
  1261. return wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid,
  1262. why, exit_code,
  1263. infop, ru);
  1264. retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
  1265. if (!retval && stat_addr)
  1266. retval = put_user((exit_code << 8) | 0x7f, stat_addr);
  1267. if (!retval && infop)
  1268. retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
  1269. if (!retval && infop)
  1270. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
  1271. if (!retval && infop)
  1272. retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
  1273. if (!retval && infop)
  1274. retval = put_user(exit_code, &infop->si_status);
  1275. if (!retval && infop)
  1276. retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
  1277. if (!retval && infop)
  1278. retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
  1279. if (!retval)
  1280. retval = pid;
  1281. put_task_struct(p);
  1282. BUG_ON(!retval);
  1283. return retval;
  1284. }
  1285. /*
  1286. * Handle do_wait work for one task in a live, non-stopped state.
  1287. * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
  1288. * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
  1289. * released the lock and the system call should return.
  1290. */
  1291. static int wait_task_continued(struct task_struct *p, int options,
  1292. struct siginfo __user *infop,
  1293. int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
  1294. {
  1295. int retval;
  1296. pid_t pid;
  1297. uid_t uid;
  1298. if (!unlikely(options & WCONTINUED))
  1299. return 0;
  1300. if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED))
  1301. return 0;
  1302. spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
  1303. /* Re-check with the lock held. */
  1304. if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED)) {
  1305. spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
  1306. return 0;
  1307. }
  1308. if (!unlikely(options & WNOWAIT))
  1309. p->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
  1310. uid = __task_cred(p)->uid;
  1311. spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
  1312. pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
  1313. get_task_struct(p);
  1314. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  1315. if (!infop) {
  1316. retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
  1317. put_task_struct(p);
  1318. if (!retval && stat_addr)
  1319. retval = put_user(0xffff, stat_addr);
  1320. if (!retval)
  1321. retval = pid;
  1322. } else {
  1323. retval = wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid,
  1324. CLD_CONTINUED, SIGCONT,
  1325. infop, ru);
  1326. BUG_ON(retval == 0);
  1327. }
  1328. return retval;
  1329. }
  1330. /*
  1331. * Consider @p for a wait by @parent.
  1332. *
  1333. * -ECHILD should be in *@notask_error before the first call.
  1334. * Returns nonzero for a final return, when we have unlocked tasklist_lock.
  1335. * Returns zero if the search for a child should continue;
  1336. * then *@notask_error is 0 if @p is an eligible child,
  1337. * or another error from security_task_wait(), or still -ECHILD.
  1338. */
  1339. static int wait_consider_task(struct task_struct *parent, int ptrace,
  1340. struct task_struct *p, int *notask_error,
  1341. enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
  1342. struct siginfo __user *infop,
  1343. int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
  1344. {
  1345. int ret = eligible_child(type, pid, options, p);
  1346. if (!ret)
  1347. return ret;
  1348. if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
  1349. /*
  1350. * If we have not yet seen any eligible child,
  1351. * then let this error code replace -ECHILD.
  1352. * A permission error will give the user a clue
  1353. * to look for security policy problems, rather
  1354. * than for mysterious wait bugs.
  1355. */
  1356. if (*notask_error)
  1357. *notask_error = ret;
  1358. }
  1359. if (likely(!ptrace) && unlikely(p->ptrace)) {
  1360. /*
  1361. * This child is hidden by ptrace.
  1362. * We aren't allowed to see it now, but eventually we will.
  1363. */
  1364. *notask_error = 0;
  1365. return 0;
  1366. }
  1367. if (p->exit_state == EXIT_DEAD)
  1368. return 0;
  1369. /*
  1370. * We don't reap group leaders with subthreads.
  1371. */
  1372. if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && !delay_group_leader(p))
  1373. return wait_task_zombie(p, options, infop, stat_addr, ru);
  1374. /*
  1375. * It's stopped or running now, so it might
  1376. * later continue, exit, or stop again.
  1377. */
  1378. *notask_error = 0;
  1379. if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p))
  1380. return wait_task_stopped(ptrace, p, options,
  1381. infop, stat_addr, ru);
  1382. return wait_task_continued(p, options, infop, stat_addr, ru);
  1383. }
  1384. /*
  1385. * Do the work of do_wait() for one thread in the group, @tsk.
  1386. *
  1387. * -ECHILD should be in *@notask_error before the first call.
  1388. * Returns nonzero for a final return, when we have unlocked tasklist_lock.
  1389. * Returns zero if the search for a child should continue; then
  1390. * *@notask_error is 0 if there were any eligible children,
  1391. * or another error from security_task_wait(), or still -ECHILD.
  1392. */
  1393. static int do_wait_thread(struct task_struct *tsk, int *notask_error,
  1394. enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
  1395. struct siginfo __user *infop, int __user *stat_addr,
  1396. struct rusage __user *ru)
  1397. {
  1398. struct task_struct *p;
  1399. list_for_each_entry(p, &tsk->children, sibling) {
  1400. /*
  1401. * Do not consider detached threads.
  1402. */
  1403. if (!task_detached(p)) {
  1404. int ret = wait_consider_task(tsk, 0, p, notask_error,
  1405. type, pid, options,
  1406. infop, stat_addr, ru);
  1407. if (ret)
  1408. return ret;
  1409. }
  1410. }
  1411. return 0;
  1412. }
  1413. static int ptrace_do_wait(struct task_struct *tsk, int *notask_error,
  1414. enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
  1415. struct siginfo __user *infop, int __user *stat_addr,
  1416. struct rusage __user *ru)
  1417. {
  1418. struct task_struct *p;
  1419. /*
  1420. * Traditionally we see ptrace'd stopped tasks regardless of options.
  1421. */
  1422. options |= WUNTRACED;
  1423. list_for_each_entry(p, &tsk->ptraced, ptrace_entry) {
  1424. int ret = wait_consider_task(tsk, 1, p, notask_error,
  1425. type, pid, options,
  1426. infop, stat_addr, ru);
  1427. if (ret)
  1428. return ret;
  1429. }
  1430. return 0;
  1431. }
  1432. static long do_wait(enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
  1433. struct siginfo __user *infop, int __user *stat_addr,
  1434. struct rusage __user *ru)
  1435. {
  1436. DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
  1437. struct task_struct *tsk;
  1438. int retval;
  1439. trace_sched_process_wait(pid);
  1440. add_wait_queue(&current->signal->wait_chldexit,&wait);
  1441. repeat:
  1442. /*
  1443. * If there is nothing that can match our critiera just get out.
  1444. * We will clear @retval to zero if we see any child that might later
  1445. * match our criteria, even if we are not able to reap it yet.
  1446. */
  1447. retval = -ECHILD;
  1448. if ((type < PIDTYPE_MAX) && (!pid || hlist_empty(&pid->tasks[type])))
  1449. goto end;
  1450. current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
  1451. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  1452. tsk = current;
  1453. do {
  1454. int tsk_result = do_wait_thread(tsk, &retval,
  1455. type, pid, options,
  1456. infop, stat_addr, ru);
  1457. if (!tsk_result)
  1458. tsk_result = ptrace_do_wait(tsk, &retval,
  1459. type, pid, options,
  1460. infop, stat_addr, ru);
  1461. if (tsk_result) {
  1462. /*
  1463. * tasklist_lock is unlocked and we have a final result.
  1464. */
  1465. retval = tsk_result;
  1466. goto end;
  1467. }
  1468. if (options & __WNOTHREAD)
  1469. break;
  1470. tsk = next_thread(tsk);
  1471. BUG_ON(tsk->signal != current->signal);
  1472. } while (tsk != current);
  1473. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  1474. if (!retval && !(options & WNOHANG)) {
  1475. retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
  1476. if (!signal_pending(current)) {
  1477. schedule();
  1478. goto repeat;
  1479. }
  1480. }
  1481. end:
  1482. current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
  1483. remove_wait_queue(&current->signal->wait_chldexit,&wait);
  1484. if (infop) {
  1485. if (retval > 0)
  1486. retval = 0;
  1487. else {
  1488. /*
  1489. * For a WNOHANG return, clear out all the fields
  1490. * we would set so the user can easily tell the
  1491. * difference.
  1492. */
  1493. if (!retval)
  1494. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_signo);
  1495. if (!retval)
  1496. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
  1497. if (!retval)
  1498. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_code);
  1499. if (!retval)
  1500. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_pid);
  1501. if (!retval)
  1502. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_uid);
  1503. if (!retval)
  1504. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_status);
  1505. }
  1506. }
  1507. return retval;
  1508. }
  1509. SYSCALL_DEFINE5(waitid, int, which, pid_t, upid, struct siginfo __user *,
  1510. infop, int, options, struct rusage __user *, ru)
  1511. {
  1512. struct pid *pid = NULL;
  1513. enum pid_type type;
  1514. long ret;
  1515. if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WNOWAIT|WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED))
  1516. return -EINVAL;
  1517. if (!(options & (WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED)))
  1518. return -EINVAL;
  1519. switch (which) {
  1520. case P_ALL:
  1521. type = PIDTYPE_MAX;
  1522. break;
  1523. case P_PID:
  1524. type = PIDTYPE_PID;
  1525. if (upid <= 0)
  1526. return -EINVAL;
  1527. break;
  1528. case P_PGID:
  1529. type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
  1530. if (upid <= 0)
  1531. return -EINVAL;
  1532. break;
  1533. default:
  1534. return -EINVAL;
  1535. }
  1536. if (type < PIDTYPE_MAX)
  1537. pid = find_get_pid(upid);
  1538. ret = do_wait(type, pid, options, infop, NULL, ru);
  1539. put_pid(pid);
  1540. /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
  1541. asmlinkage_protect(5, ret, which, upid, infop, options, ru);
  1542. return ret;
  1543. }
  1544. SYSCALL_DEFINE4(wait4, pid_t, upid, int __user *, stat_addr,
  1545. int, options, struct rusage __user *, ru)
  1546. {
  1547. struct pid *pid = NULL;
  1548. enum pid_type type;
  1549. long ret;
  1550. if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WUNTRACED|WCONTINUED|
  1551. __WNOTHREAD|__WCLONE|__WALL))
  1552. return -EINVAL;
  1553. if (upid == -1)
  1554. type = PIDTYPE_MAX;
  1555. else if (upid < 0) {
  1556. type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
  1557. pid = find_get_pid(-upid);
  1558. } else if (upid == 0) {
  1559. type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
  1560. pid = get_pid(task_pgrp(current));
  1561. } else /* upid > 0 */ {
  1562. type = PIDTYPE_PID;
  1563. pid = find_get_pid(upid);
  1564. }
  1565. ret = do_wait(type, pid, options | WEXITED, NULL, stat_addr, ru);
  1566. put_pid(pid);
  1567. /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
  1568. asmlinkage_protect(4, ret, upid, stat_addr, options, ru);
  1569. return ret;
  1570. }
  1571. #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_WAITPID
  1572. /*
  1573. * sys_waitpid() remains for compatibility. waitpid() should be
  1574. * implemented by calling sys_wait4() from libc.a.
  1575. */
  1576. SYSCALL_DEFINE3(waitpid, pid_t, pid, int __user *, stat_addr, int, options)
  1577. {
  1578. return sys_wait4(pid, stat_addr, options, NULL);
  1579. }
  1580. #endif