sched.h 71 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_SCHED_H
  2. #define _LINUX_SCHED_H
  3. /*
  4. * cloning flags:
  5. */
  6. #define CSIGNAL 0x000000ff /* signal mask to be sent at exit */
  7. #define CLONE_VM 0x00000100 /* set if VM shared between processes */
  8. #define CLONE_FS 0x00000200 /* set if fs info shared between processes */
  9. #define CLONE_FILES 0x00000400 /* set if open files shared between processes */
  10. #define CLONE_SIGHAND 0x00000800 /* set if signal handlers and blocked signals shared */
  11. #define CLONE_PTRACE 0x00002000 /* set if we want to let tracing continue on the child too */
  12. #define CLONE_VFORK 0x00004000 /* set if the parent wants the child to wake it up on mm_release */
  13. #define CLONE_PARENT 0x00008000 /* set if we want to have the same parent as the cloner */
  14. #define CLONE_THREAD 0x00010000 /* Same thread group? */
  15. #define CLONE_NEWNS 0x00020000 /* New namespace group? */
  16. #define CLONE_SYSVSEM 0x00040000 /* share system V SEM_UNDO semantics */
  17. #define CLONE_SETTLS 0x00080000 /* create a new TLS for the child */
  18. #define CLONE_PARENT_SETTID 0x00100000 /* set the TID in the parent */
  19. #define CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID 0x00200000 /* clear the TID in the child */
  20. #define CLONE_DETACHED 0x00400000 /* Unused, ignored */
  21. #define CLONE_UNTRACED 0x00800000 /* set if the tracing process can't force CLONE_PTRACE on this clone */
  22. #define CLONE_CHILD_SETTID 0x01000000 /* set the TID in the child */
  23. #define CLONE_STOPPED 0x02000000 /* Start in stopped state */
  24. #define CLONE_NEWUTS 0x04000000 /* New utsname group? */
  25. #define CLONE_NEWIPC 0x08000000 /* New ipcs */
  26. #define CLONE_NEWUSER 0x10000000 /* New user namespace */
  27. #define CLONE_NEWPID 0x20000000 /* New pid namespace */
  28. #define CLONE_NEWNET 0x40000000 /* New network namespace */
  29. #define CLONE_IO 0x80000000 /* Clone io context */
  30. /*
  31. * Scheduling policies
  32. */
  33. #define SCHED_NORMAL 0
  34. #define SCHED_FIFO 1
  35. #define SCHED_RR 2
  36. #define SCHED_BATCH 3
  37. /* SCHED_ISO: reserved but not implemented yet */
  38. #define SCHED_IDLE 5
  39. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  40. struct sched_param {
  41. int sched_priority;
  42. };
  43. #include <asm/param.h> /* for HZ */
  44. #include <linux/capability.h>
  45. #include <linux/threads.h>
  46. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  47. #include <linux/types.h>
  48. #include <linux/timex.h>
  49. #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  50. #include <linux/rbtree.h>
  51. #include <linux/thread_info.h>
  52. #include <linux/cpumask.h>
  53. #include <linux/errno.h>
  54. #include <linux/nodemask.h>
  55. #include <linux/mm_types.h>
  56. #include <asm/system.h>
  57. #include <asm/page.h>
  58. #include <asm/ptrace.h>
  59. #include <asm/cputime.h>
  60. #include <linux/smp.h>
  61. #include <linux/sem.h>
  62. #include <linux/signal.h>
  63. #include <linux/path.h>
  64. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  65. #include <linux/completion.h>
  66. #include <linux/pid.h>
  67. #include <linux/percpu.h>
  68. #include <linux/topology.h>
  69. #include <linux/proportions.h>
  70. #include <linux/seccomp.h>
  71. #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  72. #include <linux/rculist.h>
  73. #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
  74. #include <linux/time.h>
  75. #include <linux/param.h>
  76. #include <linux/resource.h>
  77. #include <linux/timer.h>
  78. #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
  79. #include <linux/task_io_accounting.h>
  80. #include <linux/kobject.h>
  81. #include <linux/latencytop.h>
  82. #include <linux/cred.h>
  83. #include <asm/processor.h>
  84. struct mem_cgroup;
  85. struct exec_domain;
  86. struct futex_pi_state;
  87. struct robust_list_head;
  88. struct bio;
  89. struct fs_struct;
  90. struct bts_context;
  91. struct perf_counter_context;
  92. /*
  93. * List of flags we want to share for kernel threads,
  94. * if only because they are not used by them anyway.
  95. */
  96. #define CLONE_KERNEL (CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES | CLONE_SIGHAND)
  97. /*
  98. * These are the constant used to fake the fixed-point load-average
  99. * counting. Some notes:
  100. * - 11 bit fractions expand to 22 bits by the multiplies: this gives
  101. * a load-average precision of 10 bits integer + 11 bits fractional
  102. * - if you want to count load-averages more often, you need more
  103. * precision, or rounding will get you. With 2-second counting freq,
  104. * the EXP_n values would be 1981, 2034 and 2043 if still using only
  105. * 11 bit fractions.
  106. */
  107. extern unsigned long avenrun[]; /* Load averages */
  108. extern void get_avenrun(unsigned long *loads, unsigned long offset, int shift);
  109. #define FSHIFT 11 /* nr of bits of precision */
  110. #define FIXED_1 (1<<FSHIFT) /* 1.0 as fixed-point */
  111. #define LOAD_FREQ (5*HZ+1) /* 5 sec intervals */
  112. #define EXP_1 1884 /* 1/exp(5sec/1min) as fixed-point */
  113. #define EXP_5 2014 /* 1/exp(5sec/5min) */
  114. #define EXP_15 2037 /* 1/exp(5sec/15min) */
  115. #define CALC_LOAD(load,exp,n) \
  116. load *= exp; \
  117. load += n*(FIXED_1-exp); \
  118. load >>= FSHIFT;
  119. extern unsigned long total_forks;
  120. extern int nr_threads;
  121. DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, process_counts);
  122. extern int nr_processes(void);
  123. extern unsigned long nr_running(void);
  124. extern unsigned long nr_uninterruptible(void);
  125. extern unsigned long nr_iowait(void);
  126. extern void calc_global_load(void);
  127. extern u64 cpu_nr_migrations(int cpu);
  128. extern unsigned long get_parent_ip(unsigned long addr);
  129. struct seq_file;
  130. struct cfs_rq;
  131. struct task_group;
  132. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  133. extern void proc_sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
  134. extern void proc_sched_set_task(struct task_struct *p);
  135. extern void
  136. print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
  137. #else
  138. static inline void
  139. proc_sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m)
  140. {
  141. }
  142. static inline void proc_sched_set_task(struct task_struct *p)
  143. {
  144. }
  145. static inline void
  146. print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  147. {
  148. }
  149. #endif
  150. extern unsigned long long time_sync_thresh;
  151. /*
  152. * Task state bitmask. NOTE! These bits are also
  153. * encoded in fs/proc/array.c: get_task_state().
  154. *
  155. * We have two separate sets of flags: task->state
  156. * is about runnability, while task->exit_state are
  157. * about the task exiting. Confusing, but this way
  158. * modifying one set can't modify the other one by
  159. * mistake.
  160. */
  161. #define TASK_RUNNING 0
  162. #define TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE 1
  163. #define TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE 2
  164. #define __TASK_STOPPED 4
  165. #define __TASK_TRACED 8
  166. /* in tsk->exit_state */
  167. #define EXIT_ZOMBIE 16
  168. #define EXIT_DEAD 32
  169. /* in tsk->state again */
  170. #define TASK_DEAD 64
  171. #define TASK_WAKEKILL 128
  172. /* Convenience macros for the sake of set_task_state */
  173. #define TASK_KILLABLE (TASK_WAKEKILL | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
  174. #define TASK_STOPPED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_STOPPED)
  175. #define TASK_TRACED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_TRACED)
  176. /* Convenience macros for the sake of wake_up */
  177. #define TASK_NORMAL (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
  178. #define TASK_ALL (TASK_NORMAL | __TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)
  179. /* get_task_state() */
  180. #define TASK_REPORT (TASK_RUNNING | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | \
  181. TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | __TASK_STOPPED | \
  182. __TASK_TRACED)
  183. #define task_is_traced(task) ((task->state & __TASK_TRACED) != 0)
  184. #define task_is_stopped(task) ((task->state & __TASK_STOPPED) != 0)
  185. #define task_is_stopped_or_traced(task) \
  186. ((task->state & (__TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)) != 0)
  187. #define task_contributes_to_load(task) \
  188. ((task->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) != 0 && \
  189. (task->flags & PF_FROZEN) == 0)
  190. #define __set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
  191. do { (tsk)->state = (state_value); } while (0)
  192. #define set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
  193. set_mb((tsk)->state, (state_value))
  194. /*
  195. * set_current_state() includes a barrier so that the write of current->state
  196. * is correctly serialised wrt the caller's subsequent test of whether to
  197. * actually sleep:
  198. *
  199. * set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  200. * if (do_i_need_to_sleep())
  201. * schedule();
  202. *
  203. * If the caller does not need such serialisation then use __set_current_state()
  204. */
  205. #define __set_current_state(state_value) \
  206. do { current->state = (state_value); } while (0)
  207. #define set_current_state(state_value) \
  208. set_mb(current->state, (state_value))
  209. /* Task command name length */
  210. #define TASK_COMM_LEN 16
  211. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  212. /*
  213. * This serializes "schedule()" and also protects
  214. * the run-queue from deletions/modifications (but
  215. * _adding_ to the beginning of the run-queue has
  216. * a separate lock).
  217. */
  218. extern rwlock_t tasklist_lock;
  219. extern spinlock_t mmlist_lock;
  220. struct task_struct;
  221. extern void sched_init(void);
  222. extern void sched_init_smp(void);
  223. extern asmlinkage void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev);
  224. extern void init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu);
  225. extern void init_idle_bootup_task(struct task_struct *idle);
  226. extern int runqueue_is_locked(void);
  227. extern void task_rq_unlock_wait(struct task_struct *p);
  228. extern cpumask_var_t nohz_cpu_mask;
  229. #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ)
  230. extern int select_nohz_load_balancer(int cpu);
  231. extern int get_nohz_load_balancer(void);
  232. #else
  233. static inline int select_nohz_load_balancer(int cpu)
  234. {
  235. return 0;
  236. }
  237. #endif
  238. /*
  239. * Only dump TASK_* tasks. (0 for all tasks)
  240. */
  241. extern void show_state_filter(unsigned long state_filter);
  242. static inline void show_state(void)
  243. {
  244. show_state_filter(0);
  245. }
  246. extern void show_regs(struct pt_regs *);
  247. /*
  248. * TASK is a pointer to the task whose backtrace we want to see (or NULL for current
  249. * task), SP is the stack pointer of the first frame that should be shown in the back
  250. * trace (or NULL if the entire call-chain of the task should be shown).
  251. */
  252. extern void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp);
  253. void io_schedule(void);
  254. long io_schedule_timeout(long timeout);
  255. extern void cpu_init (void);
  256. extern void trap_init(void);
  257. extern void update_process_times(int user);
  258. extern void scheduler_tick(void);
  259. extern void sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p);
  260. #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_SOFTLOCKUP
  261. extern void softlockup_tick(void);
  262. extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void);
  263. extern void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void);
  264. extern int proc_dosoftlockup_thresh(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  265. struct file *filp, void __user *buffer,
  266. size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
  267. extern unsigned int softlockup_panic;
  268. extern int softlockup_thresh;
  269. #else
  270. static inline void softlockup_tick(void)
  271. {
  272. }
  273. static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void)
  274. {
  275. }
  276. static inline void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void)
  277. {
  278. }
  279. #endif
  280. #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
  281. extern unsigned int sysctl_hung_task_panic;
  282. extern unsigned long sysctl_hung_task_check_count;
  283. extern unsigned long sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs;
  284. extern unsigned long sysctl_hung_task_warnings;
  285. extern int proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  286. struct file *filp, void __user *buffer,
  287. size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
  288. #endif
  289. /* Attach to any functions which should be ignored in wchan output. */
  290. #define __sched __attribute__((__section__(".sched.text")))
  291. /* Linker adds these: start and end of __sched functions */
  292. extern char __sched_text_start[], __sched_text_end[];
  293. /* Is this address in the __sched functions? */
  294. extern int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr);
  295. #define MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT LONG_MAX
  296. extern signed long schedule_timeout(signed long timeout);
  297. extern signed long schedule_timeout_interruptible(signed long timeout);
  298. extern signed long schedule_timeout_killable(signed long timeout);
  299. extern signed long schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(signed long timeout);
  300. asmlinkage void __schedule(void);
  301. asmlinkage void schedule(void);
  302. extern int mutex_spin_on_owner(struct mutex *lock, struct thread_info *owner);
  303. struct nsproxy;
  304. struct user_namespace;
  305. /* Maximum number of active map areas.. This is a random (large) number */
  306. #define DEFAULT_MAX_MAP_COUNT 65536
  307. extern int sysctl_max_map_count;
  308. #include <linux/aio.h>
  309. extern unsigned long
  310. arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long,
  311. unsigned long, unsigned long);
  312. extern unsigned long
  313. arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
  314. unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
  315. unsigned long flags);
  316. extern void arch_unmap_area(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long);
  317. extern void arch_unmap_area_topdown(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long);
  318. #if USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS
  319. /*
  320. * The mm counters are not protected by its page_table_lock,
  321. * so must be incremented atomically.
  322. */
  323. #define set_mm_counter(mm, member, value) atomic_long_set(&(mm)->_##member, value)
  324. #define get_mm_counter(mm, member) ((unsigned long)atomic_long_read(&(mm)->_##member))
  325. #define add_mm_counter(mm, member, value) atomic_long_add(value, &(mm)->_##member)
  326. #define inc_mm_counter(mm, member) atomic_long_inc(&(mm)->_##member)
  327. #define dec_mm_counter(mm, member) atomic_long_dec(&(mm)->_##member)
  328. #else /* !USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
  329. /*
  330. * The mm counters are protected by its page_table_lock,
  331. * so can be incremented directly.
  332. */
  333. #define set_mm_counter(mm, member, value) (mm)->_##member = (value)
  334. #define get_mm_counter(mm, member) ((mm)->_##member)
  335. #define add_mm_counter(mm, member, value) (mm)->_##member += (value)
  336. #define inc_mm_counter(mm, member) (mm)->_##member++
  337. #define dec_mm_counter(mm, member) (mm)->_##member--
  338. #endif /* !USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
  339. #define get_mm_rss(mm) \
  340. (get_mm_counter(mm, file_rss) + get_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss))
  341. #define update_hiwater_rss(mm) do { \
  342. unsigned long _rss = get_mm_rss(mm); \
  343. if ((mm)->hiwater_rss < _rss) \
  344. (mm)->hiwater_rss = _rss; \
  345. } while (0)
  346. #define update_hiwater_vm(mm) do { \
  347. if ((mm)->hiwater_vm < (mm)->total_vm) \
  348. (mm)->hiwater_vm = (mm)->total_vm; \
  349. } while (0)
  350. static inline unsigned long get_mm_hiwater_rss(struct mm_struct *mm)
  351. {
  352. return max(mm->hiwater_rss, get_mm_rss(mm));
  353. }
  354. static inline unsigned long get_mm_hiwater_vm(struct mm_struct *mm)
  355. {
  356. return max(mm->hiwater_vm, mm->total_vm);
  357. }
  358. extern void set_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm, int value);
  359. extern int get_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm);
  360. /* mm flags */
  361. /* dumpable bits */
  362. #define MMF_DUMPABLE 0 /* core dump is permitted */
  363. #define MMF_DUMP_SECURELY 1 /* core file is readable only by root */
  364. #define MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS 2
  365. /* coredump filter bits */
  366. #define MMF_DUMP_ANON_PRIVATE 2
  367. #define MMF_DUMP_ANON_SHARED 3
  368. #define MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_PRIVATE 4
  369. #define MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_SHARED 5
  370. #define MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS 6
  371. #define MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_PRIVATE 7
  372. #define MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_SHARED 8
  373. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS
  374. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS 7
  375. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK \
  376. (((1 << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS) - 1) << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT)
  377. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_DEFAULT \
  378. ((1 << MMF_DUMP_ANON_PRIVATE) | (1 << MMF_DUMP_ANON_SHARED) |\
  379. (1 << MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_PRIVATE) | MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF)
  380. #ifdef CONFIG_CORE_DUMP_DEFAULT_ELF_HEADERS
  381. # define MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF (1 << MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS)
  382. #else
  383. # define MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF 0
  384. #endif
  385. struct sighand_struct {
  386. atomic_t count;
  387. struct k_sigaction action[_NSIG];
  388. spinlock_t siglock;
  389. wait_queue_head_t signalfd_wqh;
  390. };
  391. struct pacct_struct {
  392. int ac_flag;
  393. long ac_exitcode;
  394. unsigned long ac_mem;
  395. cputime_t ac_utime, ac_stime;
  396. unsigned long ac_minflt, ac_majflt;
  397. };
  398. /**
  399. * struct task_cputime - collected CPU time counts
  400. * @utime: time spent in user mode, in &cputime_t units
  401. * @stime: time spent in kernel mode, in &cputime_t units
  402. * @sum_exec_runtime: total time spent on the CPU, in nanoseconds
  403. *
  404. * This structure groups together three kinds of CPU time that are
  405. * tracked for threads and thread groups. Most things considering
  406. * CPU time want to group these counts together and treat all three
  407. * of them in parallel.
  408. */
  409. struct task_cputime {
  410. cputime_t utime;
  411. cputime_t stime;
  412. unsigned long long sum_exec_runtime;
  413. };
  414. /* Alternate field names when used to cache expirations. */
  415. #define prof_exp stime
  416. #define virt_exp utime
  417. #define sched_exp sum_exec_runtime
  418. #define INIT_CPUTIME \
  419. (struct task_cputime) { \
  420. .utime = cputime_zero, \
  421. .stime = cputime_zero, \
  422. .sum_exec_runtime = 0, \
  423. }
  424. /**
  425. * struct thread_group_cputimer - thread group interval timer counts
  426. * @cputime: thread group interval timers.
  427. * @running: non-zero when there are timers running and
  428. * @cputime receives updates.
  429. * @lock: lock for fields in this struct.
  430. *
  431. * This structure contains the version of task_cputime, above, that is
  432. * used for thread group CPU timer calculations.
  433. */
  434. struct thread_group_cputimer {
  435. struct task_cputime cputime;
  436. int running;
  437. spinlock_t lock;
  438. };
  439. /*
  440. * NOTE! "signal_struct" does not have it's own
  441. * locking, because a shared signal_struct always
  442. * implies a shared sighand_struct, so locking
  443. * sighand_struct is always a proper superset of
  444. * the locking of signal_struct.
  445. */
  446. struct signal_struct {
  447. atomic_t count;
  448. atomic_t live;
  449. wait_queue_head_t wait_chldexit; /* for wait4() */
  450. /* current thread group signal load-balancing target: */
  451. struct task_struct *curr_target;
  452. /* shared signal handling: */
  453. struct sigpending shared_pending;
  454. /* thread group exit support */
  455. int group_exit_code;
  456. /* overloaded:
  457. * - notify group_exit_task when ->count is equal to notify_count
  458. * - everyone except group_exit_task is stopped during signal delivery
  459. * of fatal signals, group_exit_task processes the signal.
  460. */
  461. int notify_count;
  462. struct task_struct *group_exit_task;
  463. /* thread group stop support, overloads group_exit_code too */
  464. int group_stop_count;
  465. unsigned int flags; /* see SIGNAL_* flags below */
  466. /* POSIX.1b Interval Timers */
  467. struct list_head posix_timers;
  468. /* ITIMER_REAL timer for the process */
  469. struct hrtimer real_timer;
  470. struct pid *leader_pid;
  471. ktime_t it_real_incr;
  472. /* ITIMER_PROF and ITIMER_VIRTUAL timers for the process */
  473. cputime_t it_prof_expires, it_virt_expires;
  474. cputime_t it_prof_incr, it_virt_incr;
  475. /*
  476. * Thread group totals for process CPU timers.
  477. * See thread_group_cputimer(), et al, for details.
  478. */
  479. struct thread_group_cputimer cputimer;
  480. /* Earliest-expiration cache. */
  481. struct task_cputime cputime_expires;
  482. struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
  483. struct pid *tty_old_pgrp;
  484. /* boolean value for session group leader */
  485. int leader;
  486. struct tty_struct *tty; /* NULL if no tty */
  487. /*
  488. * Cumulative resource counters for dead threads in the group,
  489. * and for reaped dead child processes forked by this group.
  490. * Live threads maintain their own counters and add to these
  491. * in __exit_signal, except for the group leader.
  492. */
  493. cputime_t utime, stime, cutime, cstime;
  494. cputime_t gtime;
  495. cputime_t cgtime;
  496. unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw, cnvcsw, cnivcsw;
  497. unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt, cmin_flt, cmaj_flt;
  498. unsigned long inblock, oublock, cinblock, coublock;
  499. struct task_io_accounting ioac;
  500. /*
  501. * Cumulative ns of schedule CPU time fo dead threads in the
  502. * group, not including a zombie group leader, (This only differs
  503. * from jiffies_to_ns(utime + stime) if sched_clock uses something
  504. * other than jiffies.)
  505. */
  506. unsigned long long sum_sched_runtime;
  507. /*
  508. * We don't bother to synchronize most readers of this at all,
  509. * because there is no reader checking a limit that actually needs
  510. * to get both rlim_cur and rlim_max atomically, and either one
  511. * alone is a single word that can safely be read normally.
  512. * getrlimit/setrlimit use task_lock(current->group_leader) to
  513. * protect this instead of the siglock, because they really
  514. * have no need to disable irqs.
  515. */
  516. struct rlimit rlim[RLIM_NLIMITS];
  517. #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
  518. struct pacct_struct pacct; /* per-process accounting information */
  519. #endif
  520. #ifdef CONFIG_TASKSTATS
  521. struct taskstats *stats;
  522. #endif
  523. #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
  524. unsigned audit_tty;
  525. struct tty_audit_buf *tty_audit_buf;
  526. #endif
  527. };
  528. /* Context switch must be unlocked if interrupts are to be enabled */
  529. #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
  530. # define __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
  531. #endif
  532. /*
  533. * Bits in flags field of signal_struct.
  534. */
  535. #define SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED 0x00000001 /* job control stop in effect */
  536. #define SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED 0x00000002 /* stop signal dequeued */
  537. #define SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED 0x00000004 /* SIGCONT since WCONTINUED reap */
  538. #define SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT 0x00000008 /* group exit in progress */
  539. /*
  540. * Pending notifications to parent.
  541. */
  542. #define SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED 0x00000010
  543. #define SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED 0x00000020
  544. #define SIGNAL_CLD_MASK (SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED|SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED)
  545. #define SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE 0x00000040 /* for init: ignore fatal signals */
  546. /* If true, all threads except ->group_exit_task have pending SIGKILL */
  547. static inline int signal_group_exit(const struct signal_struct *sig)
  548. {
  549. return (sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) ||
  550. (sig->group_exit_task != NULL);
  551. }
  552. /*
  553. * Some day this will be a full-fledged user tracking system..
  554. */
  555. struct user_struct {
  556. atomic_t __count; /* reference count */
  557. atomic_t processes; /* How many processes does this user have? */
  558. atomic_t files; /* How many open files does this user have? */
  559. atomic_t sigpending; /* How many pending signals does this user have? */
  560. #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
  561. atomic_t inotify_watches; /* How many inotify watches does this user have? */
  562. atomic_t inotify_devs; /* How many inotify devs does this user have opened? */
  563. #endif
  564. #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
  565. atomic_t epoll_watches; /* The number of file descriptors currently watched */
  566. #endif
  567. #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE
  568. /* protected by mq_lock */
  569. unsigned long mq_bytes; /* How many bytes can be allocated to mqueue? */
  570. #endif
  571. unsigned long locked_shm; /* How many pages of mlocked shm ? */
  572. #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
  573. struct key *uid_keyring; /* UID specific keyring */
  574. struct key *session_keyring; /* UID's default session keyring */
  575. #endif
  576. /* Hash table maintenance information */
  577. struct hlist_node uidhash_node;
  578. uid_t uid;
  579. struct user_namespace *user_ns;
  580. #ifdef CONFIG_USER_SCHED
  581. struct task_group *tg;
  582. #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
  583. struct kobject kobj;
  584. struct work_struct work;
  585. #endif
  586. #endif
  587. #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS
  588. atomic_long_t locked_vm;
  589. #endif
  590. };
  591. extern int uids_sysfs_init(void);
  592. extern struct user_struct *find_user(uid_t);
  593. extern struct user_struct root_user;
  594. #define INIT_USER (&root_user)
  595. struct backing_dev_info;
  596. struct reclaim_state;
  597. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
  598. struct sched_info {
  599. /* cumulative counters */
  600. unsigned long pcount; /* # of times run on this cpu */
  601. unsigned long long run_delay; /* time spent waiting on a runqueue */
  602. /* timestamps */
  603. unsigned long long last_arrival,/* when we last ran on a cpu */
  604. last_queued; /* when we were last queued to run */
  605. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  606. /* BKL stats */
  607. unsigned int bkl_count;
  608. #endif
  609. };
  610. #endif /* defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT) */
  611. #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
  612. struct task_delay_info {
  613. spinlock_t lock;
  614. unsigned int flags; /* Private per-task flags */
  615. /* For each stat XXX, add following, aligned appropriately
  616. *
  617. * struct timespec XXX_start, XXX_end;
  618. * u64 XXX_delay;
  619. * u32 XXX_count;
  620. *
  621. * Atomicity of updates to XXX_delay, XXX_count protected by
  622. * single lock above (split into XXX_lock if contention is an issue).
  623. */
  624. /*
  625. * XXX_count is incremented on every XXX operation, the delay
  626. * associated with the operation is added to XXX_delay.
  627. * XXX_delay contains the accumulated delay time in nanoseconds.
  628. */
  629. struct timespec blkio_start, blkio_end; /* Shared by blkio, swapin */
  630. u64 blkio_delay; /* wait for sync block io completion */
  631. u64 swapin_delay; /* wait for swapin block io completion */
  632. u32 blkio_count; /* total count of the number of sync block */
  633. /* io operations performed */
  634. u32 swapin_count; /* total count of the number of swapin block */
  635. /* io operations performed */
  636. struct timespec freepages_start, freepages_end;
  637. u64 freepages_delay; /* wait for memory reclaim */
  638. u32 freepages_count; /* total count of memory reclaim */
  639. };
  640. #endif /* CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT */
  641. static inline int sched_info_on(void)
  642. {
  643. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  644. return 1;
  645. #elif defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
  646. extern int delayacct_on;
  647. return delayacct_on;
  648. #else
  649. return 0;
  650. #endif
  651. }
  652. enum cpu_idle_type {
  653. CPU_IDLE,
  654. CPU_NOT_IDLE,
  655. CPU_NEWLY_IDLE,
  656. CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES
  657. };
  658. /*
  659. * sched-domains (multiprocessor balancing) declarations:
  660. */
  661. /*
  662. * Increase resolution of nice-level calculations:
  663. */
  664. #define SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT 10
  665. #define SCHED_LOAD_SCALE (1L << SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT)
  666. #define SCHED_LOAD_SCALE_FUZZ SCHED_LOAD_SCALE
  667. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  668. #define SD_LOAD_BALANCE 1 /* Do load balancing on this domain. */
  669. #define SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE 2 /* Balance when about to become idle */
  670. #define SD_BALANCE_EXEC 4 /* Balance on exec */
  671. #define SD_BALANCE_FORK 8 /* Balance on fork, clone */
  672. #define SD_WAKE_IDLE 16 /* Wake to idle CPU on task wakeup */
  673. #define SD_WAKE_AFFINE 32 /* Wake task to waking CPU */
  674. #define SD_WAKE_BALANCE 64 /* Perform balancing at task wakeup */
  675. #define SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER 128 /* Domain members share cpu power */
  676. #define SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE 256 /* Balance for power savings */
  677. #define SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES 512 /* Domain members share cpu pkg resources */
  678. #define SD_SERIALIZE 1024 /* Only a single load balancing instance */
  679. #define SD_WAKE_IDLE_FAR 2048 /* Gain latency sacrificing cache hit */
  680. enum powersavings_balance_level {
  681. POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_NONE = 0, /* No power saving load balance */
  682. POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_BASIC, /* Fill one thread/core/package
  683. * first for long running threads
  684. */
  685. POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_WAKEUP, /* Also bias task wakeups to semi-idle
  686. * cpu package for power savings
  687. */
  688. MAX_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_LEVELS
  689. };
  690. extern int sched_mc_power_savings, sched_smt_power_savings;
  691. static inline int sd_balance_for_mc_power(void)
  692. {
  693. if (sched_smt_power_savings)
  694. return SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE;
  695. return 0;
  696. }
  697. static inline int sd_balance_for_package_power(void)
  698. {
  699. if (sched_mc_power_savings | sched_smt_power_savings)
  700. return SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE;
  701. return 0;
  702. }
  703. /*
  704. * Optimise SD flags for power savings:
  705. * SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE helps agressive task consolidation and power savings.
  706. * Keep default SD flags if sched_{smt,mc}_power_saving=0
  707. */
  708. static inline int sd_power_saving_flags(void)
  709. {
  710. if (sched_mc_power_savings | sched_smt_power_savings)
  711. return SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE;
  712. return 0;
  713. }
  714. struct sched_group {
  715. struct sched_group *next; /* Must be a circular list */
  716. /*
  717. * CPU power of this group, SCHED_LOAD_SCALE being max power for a
  718. * single CPU. This is read only (except for setup, hotplug CPU).
  719. * Note : Never change cpu_power without recompute its reciprocal
  720. */
  721. unsigned int __cpu_power;
  722. /*
  723. * reciprocal value of cpu_power to avoid expensive divides
  724. * (see include/linux/reciprocal_div.h)
  725. */
  726. u32 reciprocal_cpu_power;
  727. /*
  728. * The CPUs this group covers.
  729. *
  730. * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically
  731. * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure,
  732. * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with)
  733. *
  734. * It is also be embedded into static data structures at build
  735. * time. (See 'struct static_sched_group' in kernel/sched.c)
  736. */
  737. unsigned long cpumask[0];
  738. };
  739. static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_cpus(struct sched_group *sg)
  740. {
  741. return to_cpumask(sg->cpumask);
  742. }
  743. enum sched_domain_level {
  744. SD_LV_NONE = 0,
  745. SD_LV_SIBLING,
  746. SD_LV_MC,
  747. SD_LV_CPU,
  748. SD_LV_NODE,
  749. SD_LV_ALLNODES,
  750. SD_LV_MAX
  751. };
  752. struct sched_domain_attr {
  753. int relax_domain_level;
  754. };
  755. #define SD_ATTR_INIT (struct sched_domain_attr) { \
  756. .relax_domain_level = -1, \
  757. }
  758. struct sched_domain {
  759. /* These fields must be setup */
  760. struct sched_domain *parent; /* top domain must be null terminated */
  761. struct sched_domain *child; /* bottom domain must be null terminated */
  762. struct sched_group *groups; /* the balancing groups of the domain */
  763. unsigned long min_interval; /* Minimum balance interval ms */
  764. unsigned long max_interval; /* Maximum balance interval ms */
  765. unsigned int busy_factor; /* less balancing by factor if busy */
  766. unsigned int imbalance_pct; /* No balance until over watermark */
  767. unsigned int cache_nice_tries; /* Leave cache hot tasks for # tries */
  768. unsigned int busy_idx;
  769. unsigned int idle_idx;
  770. unsigned int newidle_idx;
  771. unsigned int wake_idx;
  772. unsigned int forkexec_idx;
  773. int flags; /* See SD_* */
  774. enum sched_domain_level level;
  775. /* Runtime fields. */
  776. unsigned long last_balance; /* init to jiffies. units in jiffies */
  777. unsigned int balance_interval; /* initialise to 1. units in ms. */
  778. unsigned int nr_balance_failed; /* initialise to 0 */
  779. u64 last_update;
  780. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  781. /* load_balance() stats */
  782. unsigned int lb_count[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  783. unsigned int lb_failed[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  784. unsigned int lb_balanced[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  785. unsigned int lb_imbalance[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  786. unsigned int lb_gained[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  787. unsigned int lb_hot_gained[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  788. unsigned int lb_nobusyg[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  789. unsigned int lb_nobusyq[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  790. /* Active load balancing */
  791. unsigned int alb_count;
  792. unsigned int alb_failed;
  793. unsigned int alb_pushed;
  794. /* SD_BALANCE_EXEC stats */
  795. unsigned int sbe_count;
  796. unsigned int sbe_balanced;
  797. unsigned int sbe_pushed;
  798. /* SD_BALANCE_FORK stats */
  799. unsigned int sbf_count;
  800. unsigned int sbf_balanced;
  801. unsigned int sbf_pushed;
  802. /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
  803. unsigned int ttwu_wake_remote;
  804. unsigned int ttwu_move_affine;
  805. unsigned int ttwu_move_balance;
  806. #endif
  807. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  808. char *name;
  809. #endif
  810. /*
  811. * Span of all CPUs in this domain.
  812. *
  813. * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically
  814. * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure,
  815. * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with)
  816. *
  817. * It is also be embedded into static data structures at build
  818. * time. (See 'struct static_sched_domain' in kernel/sched.c)
  819. */
  820. unsigned long span[0];
  821. };
  822. static inline struct cpumask *sched_domain_span(struct sched_domain *sd)
  823. {
  824. return to_cpumask(sd->span);
  825. }
  826. extern void partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, struct cpumask *doms_new,
  827. struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new);
  828. /* Test a flag in parent sched domain */
  829. static inline int test_sd_parent(struct sched_domain *sd, int flag)
  830. {
  831. if (sd->parent && (sd->parent->flags & flag))
  832. return 1;
  833. return 0;
  834. }
  835. #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
  836. struct sched_domain_attr;
  837. static inline void
  838. partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, struct cpumask *doms_new,
  839. struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new)
  840. {
  841. }
  842. #endif /* !CONFIG_SMP */
  843. struct io_context; /* See blkdev.h */
  844. #ifdef ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH_SWITCH_STACK
  845. extern void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t);
  846. #else
  847. static inline void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t) { }
  848. #endif
  849. struct audit_context; /* See audit.c */
  850. struct mempolicy;
  851. struct pipe_inode_info;
  852. struct uts_namespace;
  853. struct rq;
  854. struct sched_domain;
  855. struct sched_class {
  856. const struct sched_class *next;
  857. void (*enqueue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup);
  858. void (*dequeue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep);
  859. void (*yield_task) (struct rq *rq);
  860. void (*check_preempt_curr) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sync);
  861. struct task_struct * (*pick_next_task) (struct rq *rq);
  862. void (*put_prev_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p);
  863. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  864. int (*select_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int sync);
  865. unsigned long (*load_balance) (struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu,
  866. struct rq *busiest, unsigned long max_load_move,
  867. struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
  868. int *all_pinned, int *this_best_prio);
  869. int (*move_one_task) (struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu,
  870. struct rq *busiest, struct sched_domain *sd,
  871. enum cpu_idle_type idle);
  872. void (*pre_schedule) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
  873. int (*needs_post_schedule) (struct rq *this_rq);
  874. void (*post_schedule) (struct rq *this_rq);
  875. void (*task_wake_up) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
  876. void (*set_cpus_allowed)(struct task_struct *p,
  877. const struct cpumask *newmask);
  878. void (*rq_online)(struct rq *rq);
  879. void (*rq_offline)(struct rq *rq);
  880. #endif
  881. void (*set_curr_task) (struct rq *rq);
  882. void (*task_tick) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int queued);
  883. void (*task_new) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p);
  884. void (*switched_from) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task,
  885. int running);
  886. void (*switched_to) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task,
  887. int running);
  888. void (*prio_changed) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task,
  889. int oldprio, int running);
  890. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  891. void (*moved_group) (struct task_struct *p);
  892. #endif
  893. };
  894. struct load_weight {
  895. unsigned long weight, inv_weight;
  896. };
  897. /*
  898. * CFS stats for a schedulable entity (task, task-group etc)
  899. *
  900. * Current field usage histogram:
  901. *
  902. * 4 se->block_start
  903. * 4 se->run_node
  904. * 4 se->sleep_start
  905. * 6 se->load.weight
  906. */
  907. struct sched_entity {
  908. struct load_weight load; /* for load-balancing */
  909. struct rb_node run_node;
  910. struct list_head group_node;
  911. unsigned int on_rq;
  912. u64 exec_start;
  913. u64 sum_exec_runtime;
  914. u64 vruntime;
  915. u64 prev_sum_exec_runtime;
  916. u64 last_wakeup;
  917. u64 avg_overlap;
  918. u64 nr_migrations;
  919. u64 start_runtime;
  920. u64 avg_wakeup;
  921. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  922. u64 wait_start;
  923. u64 wait_max;
  924. u64 wait_count;
  925. u64 wait_sum;
  926. u64 sleep_start;
  927. u64 sleep_max;
  928. s64 sum_sleep_runtime;
  929. u64 block_start;
  930. u64 block_max;
  931. u64 exec_max;
  932. u64 slice_max;
  933. u64 nr_migrations_cold;
  934. u64 nr_failed_migrations_affine;
  935. u64 nr_failed_migrations_running;
  936. u64 nr_failed_migrations_hot;
  937. u64 nr_forced_migrations;
  938. u64 nr_forced2_migrations;
  939. u64 nr_wakeups;
  940. u64 nr_wakeups_sync;
  941. u64 nr_wakeups_migrate;
  942. u64 nr_wakeups_local;
  943. u64 nr_wakeups_remote;
  944. u64 nr_wakeups_affine;
  945. u64 nr_wakeups_affine_attempts;
  946. u64 nr_wakeups_passive;
  947. u64 nr_wakeups_idle;
  948. #endif
  949. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  950. struct sched_entity *parent;
  951. /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
  952. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  953. /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
  954. struct cfs_rq *my_q;
  955. #endif
  956. };
  957. struct sched_rt_entity {
  958. struct list_head run_list;
  959. unsigned long timeout;
  960. unsigned int time_slice;
  961. int nr_cpus_allowed;
  962. struct sched_rt_entity *back;
  963. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
  964. struct sched_rt_entity *parent;
  965. /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
  966. struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
  967. /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
  968. struct rt_rq *my_q;
  969. #endif
  970. };
  971. struct task_struct {
  972. volatile long state; /* -1 unrunnable, 0 runnable, >0 stopped */
  973. void *stack;
  974. atomic_t usage;
  975. unsigned int flags; /* per process flags, defined below */
  976. unsigned int ptrace;
  977. int lock_depth; /* BKL lock depth */
  978. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  979. #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
  980. int oncpu;
  981. #endif
  982. #endif
  983. int prio, static_prio, normal_prio;
  984. unsigned int rt_priority;
  985. const struct sched_class *sched_class;
  986. struct sched_entity se;
  987. struct sched_rt_entity rt;
  988. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
  989. /* list of struct preempt_notifier: */
  990. struct hlist_head preempt_notifiers;
  991. #endif
  992. /*
  993. * fpu_counter contains the number of consecutive context switches
  994. * that the FPU is used. If this is over a threshold, the lazy fpu
  995. * saving becomes unlazy to save the trap. This is an unsigned char
  996. * so that after 256 times the counter wraps and the behavior turns
  997. * lazy again; this to deal with bursty apps that only use FPU for
  998. * a short time
  999. */
  1000. unsigned char fpu_counter;
  1001. s8 oomkilladj; /* OOM kill score adjustment (bit shift). */
  1002. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
  1003. unsigned int btrace_seq;
  1004. #endif
  1005. unsigned int policy;
  1006. cpumask_t cpus_allowed;
  1007. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
  1008. int rcu_read_lock_nesting;
  1009. int rcu_flipctr_idx;
  1010. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
  1011. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
  1012. struct sched_info sched_info;
  1013. #endif
  1014. struct list_head tasks;
  1015. struct plist_node pushable_tasks;
  1016. struct mm_struct *mm, *active_mm;
  1017. /* task state */
  1018. struct linux_binfmt *binfmt;
  1019. int exit_state;
  1020. int exit_code, exit_signal;
  1021. int pdeath_signal; /* The signal sent when the parent dies */
  1022. /* ??? */
  1023. unsigned int personality;
  1024. unsigned did_exec:1;
  1025. unsigned in_execve:1; /* Tell the LSMs that the process is doing an
  1026. * execve */
  1027. pid_t pid;
  1028. pid_t tgid;
  1029. /* Canary value for the -fstack-protector gcc feature */
  1030. unsigned long stack_canary;
  1031. /*
  1032. * pointers to (original) parent process, youngest child, younger sibling,
  1033. * older sibling, respectively. (p->father can be replaced with
  1034. * p->real_parent->pid)
  1035. */
  1036. struct task_struct *real_parent; /* real parent process */
  1037. struct task_struct *parent; /* recipient of SIGCHLD, wait4() reports */
  1038. /*
  1039. * children/sibling forms the list of my natural children
  1040. */
  1041. struct list_head children; /* list of my children */
  1042. struct list_head sibling; /* linkage in my parent's children list */
  1043. struct task_struct *group_leader; /* threadgroup leader */
  1044. /*
  1045. * ptraced is the list of tasks this task is using ptrace on.
  1046. * This includes both natural children and PTRACE_ATTACH targets.
  1047. * p->ptrace_entry is p's link on the p->parent->ptraced list.
  1048. */
  1049. struct list_head ptraced;
  1050. struct list_head ptrace_entry;
  1051. /*
  1052. * This is the tracer handle for the ptrace BTS extension.
  1053. * This field actually belongs to the ptracer task.
  1054. */
  1055. struct bts_context *bts;
  1056. /* PID/PID hash table linkage. */
  1057. struct pid_link pids[PIDTYPE_MAX];
  1058. struct list_head thread_group;
  1059. struct completion *vfork_done; /* for vfork() */
  1060. int __user *set_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_SETTID */
  1061. int __user *clear_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID */
  1062. cputime_t utime, stime, utimescaled, stimescaled;
  1063. cputime_t gtime;
  1064. cputime_t prev_utime, prev_stime;
  1065. unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw; /* context switch counts */
  1066. struct timespec start_time; /* monotonic time */
  1067. struct timespec real_start_time; /* boot based time */
  1068. /* mm fault and swap info: this can arguably be seen as either mm-specific or thread-specific */
  1069. unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt;
  1070. struct task_cputime cputime_expires;
  1071. struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
  1072. /* process credentials */
  1073. const struct cred *real_cred; /* objective and real subjective task
  1074. * credentials (COW) */
  1075. const struct cred *cred; /* effective (overridable) subjective task
  1076. * credentials (COW) */
  1077. struct mutex cred_guard_mutex; /* guard against foreign influences on
  1078. * credential calculations
  1079. * (notably. ptrace) */
  1080. char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; /* executable name excluding path
  1081. - access with [gs]et_task_comm (which lock
  1082. it with task_lock())
  1083. - initialized normally by flush_old_exec */
  1084. /* file system info */
  1085. int link_count, total_link_count;
  1086. #ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
  1087. /* ipc stuff */
  1088. struct sysv_sem sysvsem;
  1089. #endif
  1090. #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
  1091. /* hung task detection */
  1092. unsigned long last_switch_count;
  1093. #endif
  1094. /* CPU-specific state of this task */
  1095. struct thread_struct thread;
  1096. /* filesystem information */
  1097. struct fs_struct *fs;
  1098. /* open file information */
  1099. struct files_struct *files;
  1100. /* namespaces */
  1101. struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
  1102. /* signal handlers */
  1103. struct signal_struct *signal;
  1104. struct sighand_struct *sighand;
  1105. sigset_t blocked, real_blocked;
  1106. sigset_t saved_sigmask; /* restored if set_restore_sigmask() was used */
  1107. struct sigpending pending;
  1108. unsigned long sas_ss_sp;
  1109. size_t sas_ss_size;
  1110. int (*notifier)(void *priv);
  1111. void *notifier_data;
  1112. sigset_t *notifier_mask;
  1113. struct audit_context *audit_context;
  1114. #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
  1115. uid_t loginuid;
  1116. unsigned int sessionid;
  1117. #endif
  1118. seccomp_t seccomp;
  1119. /* Thread group tracking */
  1120. u32 parent_exec_id;
  1121. u32 self_exec_id;
  1122. /* Protection of (de-)allocation: mm, files, fs, tty, keyrings, mems_allowed,
  1123. * mempolicy */
  1124. spinlock_t alloc_lock;
  1125. #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
  1126. /* IRQ handler threads */
  1127. struct irqaction *irqaction;
  1128. #endif
  1129. /* Protection of the PI data structures: */
  1130. spinlock_t pi_lock;
  1131. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
  1132. /* PI waiters blocked on a rt_mutex held by this task */
  1133. struct plist_head pi_waiters;
  1134. /* Deadlock detection and priority inheritance handling */
  1135. struct rt_mutex_waiter *pi_blocked_on;
  1136. #endif
  1137. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
  1138. /* mutex deadlock detection */
  1139. struct mutex_waiter *blocked_on;
  1140. #endif
  1141. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
  1142. unsigned int irq_events;
  1143. int hardirqs_enabled;
  1144. unsigned long hardirq_enable_ip;
  1145. unsigned int hardirq_enable_event;
  1146. unsigned long hardirq_disable_ip;
  1147. unsigned int hardirq_disable_event;
  1148. int softirqs_enabled;
  1149. unsigned long softirq_disable_ip;
  1150. unsigned int softirq_disable_event;
  1151. unsigned long softirq_enable_ip;
  1152. unsigned int softirq_enable_event;
  1153. int hardirq_context;
  1154. int softirq_context;
  1155. #endif
  1156. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  1157. # define MAX_LOCK_DEPTH 48UL
  1158. u64 curr_chain_key;
  1159. int lockdep_depth;
  1160. unsigned int lockdep_recursion;
  1161. struct held_lock held_locks[MAX_LOCK_DEPTH];
  1162. gfp_t lockdep_reclaim_gfp;
  1163. #endif
  1164. /* journalling filesystem info */
  1165. void *journal_info;
  1166. /* stacked block device info */
  1167. struct bio *bio_list, **bio_tail;
  1168. /* VM state */
  1169. struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state;
  1170. struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info;
  1171. struct io_context *io_context;
  1172. unsigned long ptrace_message;
  1173. siginfo_t *last_siginfo; /* For ptrace use. */
  1174. struct task_io_accounting ioac;
  1175. #if defined(CONFIG_TASK_XACCT)
  1176. u64 acct_rss_mem1; /* accumulated rss usage */
  1177. u64 acct_vm_mem1; /* accumulated virtual memory usage */
  1178. cputime_t acct_timexpd; /* stime + utime since last update */
  1179. #endif
  1180. #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
  1181. nodemask_t mems_allowed; /* Protected by alloc_lock */
  1182. int cpuset_mem_spread_rotor;
  1183. #endif
  1184. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
  1185. /* Control Group info protected by css_set_lock */
  1186. struct css_set *cgroups;
  1187. /* cg_list protected by css_set_lock and tsk->alloc_lock */
  1188. struct list_head cg_list;
  1189. #endif
  1190. #ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
  1191. struct robust_list_head __user *robust_list;
  1192. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  1193. struct compat_robust_list_head __user *compat_robust_list;
  1194. #endif
  1195. struct list_head pi_state_list;
  1196. struct futex_pi_state *pi_state_cache;
  1197. #endif
  1198. #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS
  1199. struct perf_counter_context *perf_counter_ctxp;
  1200. struct mutex perf_counter_mutex;
  1201. struct list_head perf_counter_list;
  1202. #endif
  1203. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  1204. struct mempolicy *mempolicy; /* Protected by alloc_lock */
  1205. short il_next;
  1206. #endif
  1207. atomic_t fs_excl; /* holding fs exclusive resources */
  1208. struct rcu_head rcu;
  1209. /*
  1210. * cache last used pipe for splice
  1211. */
  1212. struct pipe_inode_info *splice_pipe;
  1213. #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
  1214. struct task_delay_info *delays;
  1215. #endif
  1216. #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
  1217. int make_it_fail;
  1218. #endif
  1219. struct prop_local_single dirties;
  1220. #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
  1221. int latency_record_count;
  1222. struct latency_record latency_record[LT_SAVECOUNT];
  1223. #endif
  1224. /*
  1225. * time slack values; these are used to round up poll() and
  1226. * select() etc timeout values. These are in nanoseconds.
  1227. */
  1228. unsigned long timer_slack_ns;
  1229. unsigned long default_timer_slack_ns;
  1230. struct list_head *scm_work_list;
  1231. #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
  1232. /* Index of current stored adress in ret_stack */
  1233. int curr_ret_stack;
  1234. /* Stack of return addresses for return function tracing */
  1235. struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
  1236. /* time stamp for last schedule */
  1237. unsigned long long ftrace_timestamp;
  1238. /*
  1239. * Number of functions that haven't been traced
  1240. * because of depth overrun.
  1241. */
  1242. atomic_t trace_overrun;
  1243. /* Pause for the tracing */
  1244. atomic_t tracing_graph_pause;
  1245. #endif
  1246. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
  1247. /* state flags for use by tracers */
  1248. unsigned long trace;
  1249. /* bitmask of trace recursion */
  1250. unsigned long trace_recursion;
  1251. #endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */
  1252. };
  1253. /* Future-safe accessor for struct task_struct's cpus_allowed. */
  1254. #define tsk_cpumask(tsk) (&(tsk)->cpus_allowed)
  1255. /*
  1256. * Priority of a process goes from 0..MAX_PRIO-1, valid RT
  1257. * priority is 0..MAX_RT_PRIO-1, and SCHED_NORMAL/SCHED_BATCH
  1258. * tasks are in the range MAX_RT_PRIO..MAX_PRIO-1. Priority
  1259. * values are inverted: lower p->prio value means higher priority.
  1260. *
  1261. * The MAX_USER_RT_PRIO value allows the actual maximum
  1262. * RT priority to be separate from the value exported to
  1263. * user-space. This allows kernel threads to set their
  1264. * priority to a value higher than any user task. Note:
  1265. * MAX_RT_PRIO must not be smaller than MAX_USER_RT_PRIO.
  1266. */
  1267. #define MAX_USER_RT_PRIO 100
  1268. #define MAX_RT_PRIO MAX_USER_RT_PRIO
  1269. #define MAX_PRIO (MAX_RT_PRIO + 40)
  1270. #define DEFAULT_PRIO (MAX_RT_PRIO + 20)
  1271. static inline int rt_prio(int prio)
  1272. {
  1273. if (unlikely(prio < MAX_RT_PRIO))
  1274. return 1;
  1275. return 0;
  1276. }
  1277. static inline int rt_task(struct task_struct *p)
  1278. {
  1279. return rt_prio(p->prio);
  1280. }
  1281. static inline struct pid *task_pid(struct task_struct *task)
  1282. {
  1283. return task->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
  1284. }
  1285. static inline struct pid *task_tgid(struct task_struct *task)
  1286. {
  1287. return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
  1288. }
  1289. /*
  1290. * Without tasklist or rcu lock it is not safe to dereference
  1291. * the result of task_pgrp/task_session even if task == current,
  1292. * we can race with another thread doing sys_setsid/sys_setpgid.
  1293. */
  1294. static inline struct pid *task_pgrp(struct task_struct *task)
  1295. {
  1296. return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PGID].pid;
  1297. }
  1298. static inline struct pid *task_session(struct task_struct *task)
  1299. {
  1300. return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_SID].pid;
  1301. }
  1302. struct pid_namespace;
  1303. /*
  1304. * the helpers to get the task's different pids as they are seen
  1305. * from various namespaces
  1306. *
  1307. * task_xid_nr() : global id, i.e. the id seen from the init namespace;
  1308. * task_xid_vnr() : virtual id, i.e. the id seen from the pid namespace of
  1309. * current.
  1310. * task_xid_nr_ns() : id seen from the ns specified;
  1311. *
  1312. * set_task_vxid() : assigns a virtual id to a task;
  1313. *
  1314. * see also pid_nr() etc in include/linux/pid.h
  1315. */
  1316. pid_t __task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type,
  1317. struct pid_namespace *ns);
  1318. static inline pid_t task_pid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1319. {
  1320. return tsk->pid;
  1321. }
  1322. static inline pid_t task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1323. struct pid_namespace *ns)
  1324. {
  1325. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, ns);
  1326. }
  1327. static inline pid_t task_pid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1328. {
  1329. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, NULL);
  1330. }
  1331. static inline pid_t task_tgid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1332. {
  1333. return tsk->tgid;
  1334. }
  1335. pid_t task_tgid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns);
  1336. static inline pid_t task_tgid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1337. {
  1338. return pid_vnr(task_tgid(tsk));
  1339. }
  1340. static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1341. struct pid_namespace *ns)
  1342. {
  1343. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, ns);
  1344. }
  1345. static inline pid_t task_pgrp_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1346. {
  1347. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, NULL);
  1348. }
  1349. static inline pid_t task_session_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1350. struct pid_namespace *ns)
  1351. {
  1352. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, ns);
  1353. }
  1354. static inline pid_t task_session_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1355. {
  1356. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, NULL);
  1357. }
  1358. /* obsolete, do not use */
  1359. static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1360. {
  1361. return task_pgrp_nr_ns(tsk, &init_pid_ns);
  1362. }
  1363. /**
  1364. * pid_alive - check that a task structure is not stale
  1365. * @p: Task structure to be checked.
  1366. *
  1367. * Test if a process is not yet dead (at most zombie state)
  1368. * If pid_alive fails, then pointers within the task structure
  1369. * can be stale and must not be dereferenced.
  1370. */
  1371. static inline int pid_alive(struct task_struct *p)
  1372. {
  1373. return p->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid != NULL;
  1374. }
  1375. /**
  1376. * is_global_init - check if a task structure is init
  1377. * @tsk: Task structure to be checked.
  1378. *
  1379. * Check if a task structure is the first user space task the kernel created.
  1380. */
  1381. static inline int is_global_init(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1382. {
  1383. return tsk->pid == 1;
  1384. }
  1385. /*
  1386. * is_container_init:
  1387. * check whether in the task is init in its own pid namespace.
  1388. */
  1389. extern int is_container_init(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1390. extern struct pid *cad_pid;
  1391. extern void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1392. #define get_task_struct(tsk) do { atomic_inc(&(tsk)->usage); } while(0)
  1393. extern void __put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t);
  1394. static inline void put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t)
  1395. {
  1396. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&t->usage))
  1397. __put_task_struct(t);
  1398. }
  1399. extern cputime_t task_utime(struct task_struct *p);
  1400. extern cputime_t task_stime(struct task_struct *p);
  1401. extern cputime_t task_gtime(struct task_struct *p);
  1402. /*
  1403. * Per process flags
  1404. */
  1405. #define PF_ALIGNWARN 0x00000001 /* Print alignment warning msgs */
  1406. /* Not implemented yet, only for 486*/
  1407. #define PF_STARTING 0x00000002 /* being created */
  1408. #define PF_EXITING 0x00000004 /* getting shut down */
  1409. #define PF_EXITPIDONE 0x00000008 /* pi exit done on shut down */
  1410. #define PF_VCPU 0x00000010 /* I'm a virtual CPU */
  1411. #define PF_FORKNOEXEC 0x00000040 /* forked but didn't exec */
  1412. #define PF_SUPERPRIV 0x00000100 /* used super-user privileges */
  1413. #define PF_DUMPCORE 0x00000200 /* dumped core */
  1414. #define PF_SIGNALED 0x00000400 /* killed by a signal */
  1415. #define PF_MEMALLOC 0x00000800 /* Allocating memory */
  1416. #define PF_FLUSHER 0x00001000 /* responsible for disk writeback */
  1417. #define PF_USED_MATH 0x00002000 /* if unset the fpu must be initialized before use */
  1418. #define PF_NOFREEZE 0x00008000 /* this thread should not be frozen */
  1419. #define PF_FROZEN 0x00010000 /* frozen for system suspend */
  1420. #define PF_FSTRANS 0x00020000 /* inside a filesystem transaction */
  1421. #define PF_KSWAPD 0x00040000 /* I am kswapd */
  1422. #define PF_SWAPOFF 0x00080000 /* I am in swapoff */
  1423. #define PF_LESS_THROTTLE 0x00100000 /* Throttle me less: I clean memory */
  1424. #define PF_KTHREAD 0x00200000 /* I am a kernel thread */
  1425. #define PF_RANDOMIZE 0x00400000 /* randomize virtual address space */
  1426. #define PF_SWAPWRITE 0x00800000 /* Allowed to write to swap */
  1427. #define PF_SPREAD_PAGE 0x01000000 /* Spread page cache over cpuset */
  1428. #define PF_SPREAD_SLAB 0x02000000 /* Spread some slab caches over cpuset */
  1429. #define PF_THREAD_BOUND 0x04000000 /* Thread bound to specific cpu */
  1430. #define PF_MEMPOLICY 0x10000000 /* Non-default NUMA mempolicy */
  1431. #define PF_MUTEX_TESTER 0x20000000 /* Thread belongs to the rt mutex tester */
  1432. #define PF_FREEZER_SKIP 0x40000000 /* Freezer should not count it as freezeable */
  1433. #define PF_FREEZER_NOSIG 0x80000000 /* Freezer won't send signals to it */
  1434. /*
  1435. * Only the _current_ task can read/write to tsk->flags, but other
  1436. * tasks can access tsk->flags in readonly mode for example
  1437. * with tsk_used_math (like during threaded core dumping).
  1438. * There is however an exception to this rule during ptrace
  1439. * or during fork: the ptracer task is allowed to write to the
  1440. * child->flags of its traced child (same goes for fork, the parent
  1441. * can write to the child->flags), because we're guaranteed the
  1442. * child is not running and in turn not changing child->flags
  1443. * at the same time the parent does it.
  1444. */
  1445. #define clear_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  1446. #define set_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags |= PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  1447. #define clear_used_math() clear_stopped_child_used_math(current)
  1448. #define set_used_math() set_stopped_child_used_math(current)
  1449. #define conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, child) \
  1450. do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= (condition) ? PF_USED_MATH : 0; } while (0)
  1451. #define conditional_used_math(condition) \
  1452. conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, current)
  1453. #define copy_to_stopped_child_used_math(child) \
  1454. do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= current->flags & PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  1455. /* NOTE: this will return 0 or PF_USED_MATH, it will never return 1 */
  1456. #define tsk_used_math(p) ((p)->flags & PF_USED_MATH)
  1457. #define used_math() tsk_used_math(current)
  1458. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1459. extern int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
  1460. const struct cpumask *new_mask);
  1461. #else
  1462. static inline int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
  1463. const struct cpumask *new_mask)
  1464. {
  1465. if (!cpumask_test_cpu(0, new_mask))
  1466. return -EINVAL;
  1467. return 0;
  1468. }
  1469. #endif
  1470. static inline int set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, cpumask_t new_mask)
  1471. {
  1472. return set_cpus_allowed_ptr(p, &new_mask);
  1473. }
  1474. /*
  1475. * Architectures can set this to 1 if they have specified
  1476. * CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK in their arch Kconfig,
  1477. * but then during bootup it turns out that sched_clock()
  1478. * is reliable after all:
  1479. */
  1480. #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
  1481. extern int sched_clock_stable;
  1482. #endif
  1483. extern unsigned long long sched_clock(void);
  1484. extern void sched_clock_init(void);
  1485. extern u64 sched_clock_cpu(int cpu);
  1486. #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
  1487. static inline void sched_clock_tick(void)
  1488. {
  1489. }
  1490. static inline void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void)
  1491. {
  1492. }
  1493. static inline void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns)
  1494. {
  1495. }
  1496. #else
  1497. extern void sched_clock_tick(void);
  1498. extern void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void);
  1499. extern void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns);
  1500. #endif
  1501. /*
  1502. * For kernel-internal use: high-speed (but slightly incorrect) per-cpu
  1503. * clock constructed from sched_clock():
  1504. */
  1505. extern unsigned long long cpu_clock(int cpu);
  1506. extern unsigned long long
  1507. task_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *task);
  1508. extern unsigned long long thread_group_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *task);
  1509. /* sched_exec is called by processes performing an exec */
  1510. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1511. extern void sched_exec(void);
  1512. #else
  1513. #define sched_exec() {}
  1514. #endif
  1515. extern void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void);
  1516. extern void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns);
  1517. #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  1518. extern void idle_task_exit(void);
  1519. #else
  1520. static inline void idle_task_exit(void) {}
  1521. #endif
  1522. extern void sched_idle_next(void);
  1523. #if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
  1524. extern void wake_up_idle_cpu(int cpu);
  1525. #else
  1526. static inline void wake_up_idle_cpu(int cpu) { }
  1527. #endif
  1528. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_latency;
  1529. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_min_granularity;
  1530. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity;
  1531. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_shares_ratelimit;
  1532. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_shares_thresh;
  1533. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  1534. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_child_runs_first;
  1535. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_features;
  1536. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
  1537. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate;
  1538. extern unsigned int sysctl_timer_migration;
  1539. int sched_nr_latency_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  1540. struct file *file, void __user *buffer, size_t *length,
  1541. loff_t *ppos);
  1542. #endif
  1543. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  1544. static inline unsigned int get_sysctl_timer_migration(void)
  1545. {
  1546. return sysctl_timer_migration;
  1547. }
  1548. #else
  1549. static inline unsigned int get_sysctl_timer_migration(void)
  1550. {
  1551. return 1;
  1552. }
  1553. #endif
  1554. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_rt_period;
  1555. extern int sysctl_sched_rt_runtime;
  1556. int sched_rt_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  1557. struct file *filp, void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
  1558. loff_t *ppos);
  1559. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_compat_yield;
  1560. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
  1561. extern int rt_mutex_getprio(struct task_struct *p);
  1562. extern void rt_mutex_setprio(struct task_struct *p, int prio);
  1563. extern void rt_mutex_adjust_pi(struct task_struct *p);
  1564. #else
  1565. static inline int rt_mutex_getprio(struct task_struct *p)
  1566. {
  1567. return p->normal_prio;
  1568. }
  1569. # define rt_mutex_adjust_pi(p) do { } while (0)
  1570. #endif
  1571. extern void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice);
  1572. extern int task_prio(const struct task_struct *p);
  1573. extern int task_nice(const struct task_struct *p);
  1574. extern int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice);
  1575. extern int task_curr(const struct task_struct *p);
  1576. extern int idle_cpu(int cpu);
  1577. extern int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *, int, struct sched_param *);
  1578. extern int sched_setscheduler_nocheck(struct task_struct *, int,
  1579. struct sched_param *);
  1580. extern struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu);
  1581. extern struct task_struct *curr_task(int cpu);
  1582. extern void set_curr_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *p);
  1583. void yield(void);
  1584. /*
  1585. * The default (Linux) execution domain.
  1586. */
  1587. extern struct exec_domain default_exec_domain;
  1588. union thread_union {
  1589. struct thread_info thread_info;
  1590. unsigned long stack[THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(long)];
  1591. };
  1592. #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_KSTACK_END
  1593. static inline int kstack_end(void *addr)
  1594. {
  1595. /* Reliable end of stack detection:
  1596. * Some APM bios versions misalign the stack
  1597. */
  1598. return !(((unsigned long)addr+sizeof(void*)-1) & (THREAD_SIZE-sizeof(void*)));
  1599. }
  1600. #endif
  1601. extern union thread_union init_thread_union;
  1602. extern struct task_struct init_task;
  1603. extern struct mm_struct init_mm;
  1604. extern struct pid_namespace init_pid_ns;
  1605. /*
  1606. * find a task by one of its numerical ids
  1607. *
  1608. * find_task_by_pid_type_ns():
  1609. * it is the most generic call - it finds a task by all id,
  1610. * type and namespace specified
  1611. * find_task_by_pid_ns():
  1612. * finds a task by its pid in the specified namespace
  1613. * find_task_by_vpid():
  1614. * finds a task by its virtual pid
  1615. *
  1616. * see also find_vpid() etc in include/linux/pid.h
  1617. */
  1618. extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_pid_type_ns(int type, int pid,
  1619. struct pid_namespace *ns);
  1620. extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_vpid(pid_t nr);
  1621. extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_pid_ns(pid_t nr,
  1622. struct pid_namespace *ns);
  1623. extern void __set_special_pids(struct pid *pid);
  1624. /* per-UID process charging. */
  1625. extern struct user_struct * alloc_uid(struct user_namespace *, uid_t);
  1626. static inline struct user_struct *get_uid(struct user_struct *u)
  1627. {
  1628. atomic_inc(&u->__count);
  1629. return u;
  1630. }
  1631. extern void free_uid(struct user_struct *);
  1632. extern void release_uids(struct user_namespace *ns);
  1633. #include <asm/current.h>
  1634. extern void do_timer(unsigned long ticks);
  1635. extern int wake_up_state(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int state);
  1636. extern int wake_up_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1637. extern void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1638. unsigned long clone_flags);
  1639. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1640. extern void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1641. #else
  1642. static inline void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk) { }
  1643. #endif
  1644. extern void sched_fork(struct task_struct *p, int clone_flags);
  1645. extern void sched_dead(struct task_struct *p);
  1646. extern void proc_caches_init(void);
  1647. extern void flush_signals(struct task_struct *);
  1648. extern void __flush_signals(struct task_struct *);
  1649. extern void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *);
  1650. extern void flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *, int force_default);
  1651. extern int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info);
  1652. static inline int dequeue_signal_lock(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
  1653. {
  1654. unsigned long flags;
  1655. int ret;
  1656. spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
  1657. ret = dequeue_signal(tsk, mask, info);
  1658. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
  1659. return ret;
  1660. }
  1661. extern void block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv,
  1662. sigset_t *mask);
  1663. extern void unblock_all_signals(void);
  1664. extern void release_task(struct task_struct * p);
  1665. extern int send_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
  1666. extern int force_sigsegv(int, struct task_struct *);
  1667. extern int force_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
  1668. extern int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp);
  1669. extern int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid);
  1670. extern int kill_pid_info_as_uid(int, struct siginfo *, struct pid *, uid_t, uid_t, u32);
  1671. extern int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv);
  1672. extern int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv);
  1673. extern int kill_proc_info(int, struct siginfo *, pid_t);
  1674. extern int do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *, int);
  1675. extern void force_sig(int, struct task_struct *);
  1676. extern void force_sig_specific(int, struct task_struct *);
  1677. extern int send_sig(int, struct task_struct *, int);
  1678. extern void zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p);
  1679. extern struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void);
  1680. extern void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *);
  1681. extern int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *, struct task_struct *, int group);
  1682. extern int do_sigaction(int, struct k_sigaction *, struct k_sigaction *);
  1683. extern int do_sigaltstack(const stack_t __user *, stack_t __user *, unsigned long);
  1684. static inline int kill_cad_pid(int sig, int priv)
  1685. {
  1686. return kill_pid(cad_pid, sig, priv);
  1687. }
  1688. /* These can be the second arg to send_sig_info/send_group_sig_info. */
  1689. #define SEND_SIG_NOINFO ((struct siginfo *) 0)
  1690. #define SEND_SIG_PRIV ((struct siginfo *) 1)
  1691. #define SEND_SIG_FORCED ((struct siginfo *) 2)
  1692. static inline int is_si_special(const struct siginfo *info)
  1693. {
  1694. return info <= SEND_SIG_FORCED;
  1695. }
  1696. /* True if we are on the alternate signal stack. */
  1697. static inline int on_sig_stack(unsigned long sp)
  1698. {
  1699. return (sp - current->sas_ss_sp < current->sas_ss_size);
  1700. }
  1701. static inline int sas_ss_flags(unsigned long sp)
  1702. {
  1703. return (current->sas_ss_size == 0 ? SS_DISABLE
  1704. : on_sig_stack(sp) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0);
  1705. }
  1706. /*
  1707. * Routines for handling mm_structs
  1708. */
  1709. extern struct mm_struct * mm_alloc(void);
  1710. /* mmdrop drops the mm and the page tables */
  1711. extern void __mmdrop(struct mm_struct *);
  1712. static inline void mmdrop(struct mm_struct * mm)
  1713. {
  1714. if (unlikely(atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_count)))
  1715. __mmdrop(mm);
  1716. }
  1717. /* mmput gets rid of the mappings and all user-space */
  1718. extern void mmput(struct mm_struct *);
  1719. /* Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away */
  1720. extern struct mm_struct *get_task_mm(struct task_struct *task);
  1721. /* Remove the current tasks stale references to the old mm_struct */
  1722. extern void mm_release(struct task_struct *, struct mm_struct *);
  1723. /* Allocate a new mm structure and copy contents from tsk->mm */
  1724. extern struct mm_struct *dup_mm(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1725. extern int copy_thread(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long,
  1726. struct task_struct *, struct pt_regs *);
  1727. extern void flush_thread(void);
  1728. extern void exit_thread(void);
  1729. extern void exit_files(struct task_struct *);
  1730. extern void __cleanup_signal(struct signal_struct *);
  1731. extern void __cleanup_sighand(struct sighand_struct *);
  1732. extern void exit_itimers(struct signal_struct *);
  1733. extern void flush_itimer_signals(void);
  1734. extern NORET_TYPE void do_group_exit(int);
  1735. extern void daemonize(const char *, ...);
  1736. extern int allow_signal(int);
  1737. extern int disallow_signal(int);
  1738. extern int do_execve(char *, char __user * __user *, char __user * __user *, struct pt_regs *);
  1739. extern long do_fork(unsigned long, unsigned long, struct pt_regs *, unsigned long, int __user *, int __user *);
  1740. struct task_struct *fork_idle(int);
  1741. extern void set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, char *from);
  1742. extern char *get_task_comm(char *to, struct task_struct *tsk);
  1743. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1744. extern void wait_task_context_switch(struct task_struct *p);
  1745. extern unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *, long match_state);
  1746. #else
  1747. static inline void wait_task_context_switch(struct task_struct *p) {}
  1748. static inline unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p,
  1749. long match_state)
  1750. {
  1751. return 1;
  1752. }
  1753. #endif
  1754. #define next_task(p) \
  1755. list_entry_rcu((p)->tasks.next, struct task_struct, tasks)
  1756. #define for_each_process(p) \
  1757. for (p = &init_task ; (p = next_task(p)) != &init_task ; )
  1758. extern bool is_single_threaded(struct task_struct *);
  1759. /*
  1760. * Careful: do_each_thread/while_each_thread is a double loop so
  1761. * 'break' will not work as expected - use goto instead.
  1762. */
  1763. #define do_each_thread(g, t) \
  1764. for (g = t = &init_task ; (g = t = next_task(g)) != &init_task ; ) do
  1765. #define while_each_thread(g, t) \
  1766. while ((t = next_thread(t)) != g)
  1767. /* de_thread depends on thread_group_leader not being a pid based check */
  1768. #define thread_group_leader(p) (p == p->group_leader)
  1769. /* Do to the insanities of de_thread it is possible for a process
  1770. * to have the pid of the thread group leader without actually being
  1771. * the thread group leader. For iteration through the pids in proc
  1772. * all we care about is that we have a task with the appropriate
  1773. * pid, we don't actually care if we have the right task.
  1774. */
  1775. static inline int has_group_leader_pid(struct task_struct *p)
  1776. {
  1777. return p->pid == p->tgid;
  1778. }
  1779. static inline
  1780. int same_thread_group(struct task_struct *p1, struct task_struct *p2)
  1781. {
  1782. return p1->tgid == p2->tgid;
  1783. }
  1784. static inline struct task_struct *next_thread(const struct task_struct *p)
  1785. {
  1786. return list_entry_rcu(p->thread_group.next,
  1787. struct task_struct, thread_group);
  1788. }
  1789. static inline int thread_group_empty(struct task_struct *p)
  1790. {
  1791. return list_empty(&p->thread_group);
  1792. }
  1793. #define delay_group_leader(p) \
  1794. (thread_group_leader(p) && !thread_group_empty(p))
  1795. static inline int task_detached(struct task_struct *p)
  1796. {
  1797. return p->exit_signal == -1;
  1798. }
  1799. /*
  1800. * Protects ->fs, ->files, ->mm, ->group_info, ->comm, keyring
  1801. * subscriptions and synchronises with wait4(). Also used in procfs. Also
  1802. * pins the final release of task.io_context. Also protects ->cpuset and
  1803. * ->cgroup.subsys[].
  1804. *
  1805. * Nests both inside and outside of read_lock(&tasklist_lock).
  1806. * It must not be nested with write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock),
  1807. * neither inside nor outside.
  1808. */
  1809. static inline void task_lock(struct task_struct *p)
  1810. {
  1811. spin_lock(&p->alloc_lock);
  1812. }
  1813. static inline void task_unlock(struct task_struct *p)
  1814. {
  1815. spin_unlock(&p->alloc_lock);
  1816. }
  1817. extern struct sighand_struct *lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1818. unsigned long *flags);
  1819. static inline void unlock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1820. unsigned long *flags)
  1821. {
  1822. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, *flags);
  1823. }
  1824. #ifndef __HAVE_THREAD_FUNCTIONS
  1825. #define task_thread_info(task) ((struct thread_info *)(task)->stack)
  1826. #define task_stack_page(task) ((task)->stack)
  1827. static inline void setup_thread_stack(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *org)
  1828. {
  1829. *task_thread_info(p) = *task_thread_info(org);
  1830. task_thread_info(p)->task = p;
  1831. }
  1832. static inline unsigned long *end_of_stack(struct task_struct *p)
  1833. {
  1834. return (unsigned long *)(task_thread_info(p) + 1);
  1835. }
  1836. #endif
  1837. static inline int object_is_on_stack(void *obj)
  1838. {
  1839. void *stack = task_stack_page(current);
  1840. return (obj >= stack) && (obj < (stack + THREAD_SIZE));
  1841. }
  1842. extern void thread_info_cache_init(void);
  1843. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
  1844. static inline unsigned long stack_not_used(struct task_struct *p)
  1845. {
  1846. unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(p);
  1847. do { /* Skip over canary */
  1848. n++;
  1849. } while (!*n);
  1850. return (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(p);
  1851. }
  1852. #endif
  1853. /* set thread flags in other task's structures
  1854. * - see asm/thread_info.h for TIF_xxxx flags available
  1855. */
  1856. static inline void set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  1857. {
  1858. set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  1859. }
  1860. static inline void clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  1861. {
  1862. clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  1863. }
  1864. static inline int test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  1865. {
  1866. return test_and_set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  1867. }
  1868. static inline int test_and_clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  1869. {
  1870. return test_and_clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  1871. }
  1872. static inline int test_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  1873. {
  1874. return test_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  1875. }
  1876. static inline void set_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1877. {
  1878. set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
  1879. }
  1880. static inline void clear_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1881. {
  1882. clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
  1883. }
  1884. static inline int test_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1885. {
  1886. return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED));
  1887. }
  1888. static inline int restart_syscall(void)
  1889. {
  1890. set_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_SIGPENDING);
  1891. return -ERESTARTNOINTR;
  1892. }
  1893. static inline int signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
  1894. {
  1895. return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(p,TIF_SIGPENDING));
  1896. }
  1897. extern int __fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *p);
  1898. static inline int fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
  1899. {
  1900. return signal_pending(p) && __fatal_signal_pending(p);
  1901. }
  1902. static inline int signal_pending_state(long state, struct task_struct *p)
  1903. {
  1904. if (!(state & (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_WAKEKILL)))
  1905. return 0;
  1906. if (!signal_pending(p))
  1907. return 0;
  1908. return (state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) || __fatal_signal_pending(p);
  1909. }
  1910. static inline int need_resched(void)
  1911. {
  1912. return unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED));
  1913. }
  1914. /*
  1915. * cond_resched() and cond_resched_lock(): latency reduction via
  1916. * explicit rescheduling in places that are safe. The return
  1917. * value indicates whether a reschedule was done in fact.
  1918. * cond_resched_lock() will drop the spinlock before scheduling,
  1919. * cond_resched_softirq() will enable bhs before scheduling.
  1920. */
  1921. extern int _cond_resched(void);
  1922. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL
  1923. static inline int cond_resched(void)
  1924. {
  1925. return 0;
  1926. }
  1927. #else
  1928. static inline int cond_resched(void)
  1929. {
  1930. return _cond_resched();
  1931. }
  1932. #endif
  1933. extern int cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t * lock);
  1934. extern int cond_resched_softirq(void);
  1935. static inline int cond_resched_bkl(void)
  1936. {
  1937. return _cond_resched();
  1938. }
  1939. /*
  1940. * Does a critical section need to be broken due to another
  1941. * task waiting?: (technically does not depend on CONFIG_PREEMPT,
  1942. * but a general need for low latency)
  1943. */
  1944. static inline int spin_needbreak(spinlock_t *lock)
  1945. {
  1946. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
  1947. return spin_is_contended(lock);
  1948. #else
  1949. return 0;
  1950. #endif
  1951. }
  1952. /*
  1953. * Thread group CPU time accounting.
  1954. */
  1955. void thread_group_cputime(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times);
  1956. void thread_group_cputimer(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times);
  1957. static inline void thread_group_cputime_init(struct signal_struct *sig)
  1958. {
  1959. sig->cputimer.cputime = INIT_CPUTIME;
  1960. spin_lock_init(&sig->cputimer.lock);
  1961. sig->cputimer.running = 0;
  1962. }
  1963. static inline void thread_group_cputime_free(struct signal_struct *sig)
  1964. {
  1965. }
  1966. /*
  1967. * Reevaluate whether the task has signals pending delivery.
  1968. * Wake the task if so.
  1969. * This is required every time the blocked sigset_t changes.
  1970. * callers must hold sighand->siglock.
  1971. */
  1972. extern void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t);
  1973. extern void recalc_sigpending(void);
  1974. extern void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, int resume_stopped);
  1975. /*
  1976. * Wrappers for p->thread_info->cpu access. No-op on UP.
  1977. */
  1978. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1979. static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
  1980. {
  1981. return task_thread_info(p)->cpu;
  1982. }
  1983. extern void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu);
  1984. #else
  1985. static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
  1986. {
  1987. return 0;
  1988. }
  1989. static inline void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
  1990. {
  1991. }
  1992. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  1993. extern void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm);
  1994. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
  1995. extern void
  1996. __trace_special(void *__tr, void *__data,
  1997. unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3);
  1998. #else
  1999. static inline void
  2000. __trace_special(void *__tr, void *__data,
  2001. unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3)
  2002. {
  2003. }
  2004. #endif
  2005. extern long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, const struct cpumask *new_mask);
  2006. extern long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, struct cpumask *mask);
  2007. extern void normalize_rt_tasks(void);
  2008. #ifdef CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED
  2009. extern struct task_group init_task_group;
  2010. #ifdef CONFIG_USER_SCHED
  2011. extern struct task_group root_task_group;
  2012. extern void set_tg_uid(struct user_struct *user);
  2013. #endif
  2014. extern struct task_group *sched_create_group(struct task_group *parent);
  2015. extern void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg);
  2016. extern void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
  2017. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  2018. extern int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares);
  2019. extern unsigned long sched_group_shares(struct task_group *tg);
  2020. #endif
  2021. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
  2022. extern int sched_group_set_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg,
  2023. long rt_runtime_us);
  2024. extern long sched_group_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg);
  2025. extern int sched_group_set_rt_period(struct task_group *tg,
  2026. long rt_period_us);
  2027. extern long sched_group_rt_period(struct task_group *tg);
  2028. extern int sched_rt_can_attach(struct task_group *tg, struct task_struct *tsk);
  2029. #endif
  2030. #endif
  2031. extern int task_can_switch_user(struct user_struct *up,
  2032. struct task_struct *tsk);
  2033. #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_XACCT
  2034. static inline void add_rchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  2035. {
  2036. tsk->ioac.rchar += amt;
  2037. }
  2038. static inline void add_wchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  2039. {
  2040. tsk->ioac.wchar += amt;
  2041. }
  2042. static inline void inc_syscr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2043. {
  2044. tsk->ioac.syscr++;
  2045. }
  2046. static inline void inc_syscw(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2047. {
  2048. tsk->ioac.syscw++;
  2049. }
  2050. #else
  2051. static inline void add_rchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  2052. {
  2053. }
  2054. static inline void add_wchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  2055. {
  2056. }
  2057. static inline void inc_syscr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2058. {
  2059. }
  2060. static inline void inc_syscw(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2061. {
  2062. }
  2063. #endif
  2064. #ifndef TASK_SIZE_OF
  2065. #define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk) TASK_SIZE
  2066. #endif
  2067. /*
  2068. * Call the function if the target task is executing on a CPU right now:
  2069. */
  2070. extern void task_oncpu_function_call(struct task_struct *p,
  2071. void (*func) (void *info), void *info);
  2072. #ifdef CONFIG_MM_OWNER
  2073. extern void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm);
  2074. extern void mm_init_owner(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p);
  2075. #else
  2076. static inline void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm)
  2077. {
  2078. }
  2079. static inline void mm_init_owner(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p)
  2080. {
  2081. }
  2082. #endif /* CONFIG_MM_OWNER */
  2083. #define TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR "RSDTtZX"
  2084. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  2085. #endif