dma-mapping.h 16 KB

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  1. #ifndef ASMARM_DMA_MAPPING_H
  2. #define ASMARM_DMA_MAPPING_H
  3. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  4. #include <linux/mm_types.h>
  5. #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  6. #include <asm-generic/dma-coherent.h>
  7. #include <asm/memory.h>
  8. /*
  9. * page_to_dma/dma_to_virt/virt_to_dma are architecture private functions
  10. * used internally by the DMA-mapping API to provide DMA addresses. They
  11. * must not be used by drivers.
  12. */
  13. #ifndef __arch_page_to_dma
  14. static inline dma_addr_t page_to_dma(struct device *dev, struct page *page)
  15. {
  16. return (dma_addr_t)__virt_to_bus((unsigned long)page_address(page));
  17. }
  18. static inline void *dma_to_virt(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr)
  19. {
  20. return (void *)__bus_to_virt(addr);
  21. }
  22. static inline dma_addr_t virt_to_dma(struct device *dev, void *addr)
  23. {
  24. return (dma_addr_t)__virt_to_bus((unsigned long)(addr));
  25. }
  26. #else
  27. static inline dma_addr_t page_to_dma(struct device *dev, struct page *page)
  28. {
  29. return __arch_page_to_dma(dev, page);
  30. }
  31. static inline void *dma_to_virt(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr)
  32. {
  33. return __arch_dma_to_virt(dev, addr);
  34. }
  35. static inline dma_addr_t virt_to_dma(struct device *dev, void *addr)
  36. {
  37. return __arch_virt_to_dma(dev, addr);
  38. }
  39. #endif
  40. /*
  41. * DMA-consistent mapping functions. These allocate/free a region of
  42. * uncached, unwrite-buffered mapped memory space for use with DMA
  43. * devices. This is the "generic" version. The PCI specific version
  44. * is in pci.h
  45. *
  46. * Note: Drivers should NOT use this function directly, as it will break
  47. * platforms with CONFIG_DMABOUNCE.
  48. * Use the driver DMA support - see dma-mapping.h (dma_sync_*)
  49. */
  50. extern void dma_cache_maint(const void *kaddr, size_t size, int rw);
  51. /*
  52. * Return whether the given device DMA address mask can be supported
  53. * properly. For example, if your device can only drive the low 24-bits
  54. * during bus mastering, then you would pass 0x00ffffff as the mask
  55. * to this function.
  56. *
  57. * FIXME: This should really be a platform specific issue - we should
  58. * return false if GFP_DMA allocations may not satisfy the supplied 'mask'.
  59. */
  60. static inline int dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
  61. {
  62. return dev->dma_mask && *dev->dma_mask != 0;
  63. }
  64. static inline int dma_set_mask(struct device *dev, u64 dma_mask)
  65. {
  66. if (!dev->dma_mask || !dma_supported(dev, dma_mask))
  67. return -EIO;
  68. *dev->dma_mask = dma_mask;
  69. return 0;
  70. }
  71. static inline int dma_get_cache_alignment(void)
  72. {
  73. return 32;
  74. }
  75. static inline int dma_is_consistent(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t handle)
  76. {
  77. return !!arch_is_coherent();
  78. }
  79. /*
  80. * DMA errors are defined by all-bits-set in the DMA address.
  81. */
  82. static inline int dma_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
  83. {
  84. return dma_addr == ~0;
  85. }
  86. /*
  87. * Dummy noncoherent implementation. We don't provide a dma_cache_sync
  88. * function so drivers using this API are highlighted with build warnings.
  89. */
  90. static inline void *
  91. dma_alloc_noncoherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *handle, gfp_t gfp)
  92. {
  93. return NULL;
  94. }
  95. static inline void
  96. dma_free_noncoherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *cpu_addr,
  97. dma_addr_t handle)
  98. {
  99. }
  100. /**
  101. * dma_alloc_coherent - allocate consistent memory for DMA
  102. * @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices
  103. * @size: required memory size
  104. * @handle: bus-specific DMA address
  105. *
  106. * Allocate some uncached, unbuffered memory for a device for
  107. * performing DMA. This function allocates pages, and will
  108. * return the CPU-viewed address, and sets @handle to be the
  109. * device-viewed address.
  110. */
  111. extern void *
  112. dma_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *handle, gfp_t gfp);
  113. /**
  114. * dma_free_coherent - free memory allocated by dma_alloc_coherent
  115. * @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices
  116. * @size: size of memory originally requested in dma_alloc_coherent
  117. * @cpu_addr: CPU-view address returned from dma_alloc_coherent
  118. * @handle: device-view address returned from dma_alloc_coherent
  119. *
  120. * Free (and unmap) a DMA buffer previously allocated by
  121. * dma_alloc_coherent().
  122. *
  123. * References to memory and mappings associated with cpu_addr/handle
  124. * during and after this call executing are illegal.
  125. */
  126. extern void
  127. dma_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *cpu_addr,
  128. dma_addr_t handle);
  129. /**
  130. * dma_mmap_coherent - map a coherent DMA allocation into user space
  131. * @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices
  132. * @vma: vm_area_struct describing requested user mapping
  133. * @cpu_addr: kernel CPU-view address returned from dma_alloc_coherent
  134. * @handle: device-view address returned from dma_alloc_coherent
  135. * @size: size of memory originally requested in dma_alloc_coherent
  136. *
  137. * Map a coherent DMA buffer previously allocated by dma_alloc_coherent
  138. * into user space. The coherent DMA buffer must not be freed by the
  139. * driver until the user space mapping has been released.
  140. */
  141. int dma_mmap_coherent(struct device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  142. void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t handle, size_t size);
  143. /**
  144. * dma_alloc_writecombine - allocate writecombining memory for DMA
  145. * @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices
  146. * @size: required memory size
  147. * @handle: bus-specific DMA address
  148. *
  149. * Allocate some uncached, buffered memory for a device for
  150. * performing DMA. This function allocates pages, and will
  151. * return the CPU-viewed address, and sets @handle to be the
  152. * device-viewed address.
  153. */
  154. extern void *
  155. dma_alloc_writecombine(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *handle, gfp_t gfp);
  156. #define dma_free_writecombine(dev,size,cpu_addr,handle) \
  157. dma_free_coherent(dev,size,cpu_addr,handle)
  158. int dma_mmap_writecombine(struct device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  159. void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t handle, size_t size);
  160. /**
  161. * dma_map_single - map a single buffer for streaming DMA
  162. * @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices
  163. * @cpu_addr: CPU direct mapped address of buffer
  164. * @size: size of buffer to map
  165. * @dir: DMA transfer direction
  166. *
  167. * Ensure that any data held in the cache is appropriately discarded
  168. * or written back.
  169. *
  170. * The device owns this memory once this call has completed. The CPU
  171. * can regain ownership by calling dma_unmap_single() or
  172. * dma_sync_single_for_cpu().
  173. */
  174. #ifndef CONFIG_DMABOUNCE
  175. static inline dma_addr_t
  176. dma_map_single(struct device *dev, void *cpu_addr, size_t size,
  177. enum dma_data_direction dir)
  178. {
  179. if (!arch_is_coherent())
  180. dma_cache_maint(cpu_addr, size, dir);
  181. return virt_to_dma(dev, cpu_addr);
  182. }
  183. #else
  184. extern dma_addr_t dma_map_single(struct device *,void *, size_t, enum dma_data_direction);
  185. #endif
  186. /**
  187. * dma_map_page - map a portion of a page for streaming DMA
  188. * @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices
  189. * @page: page that buffer resides in
  190. * @offset: offset into page for start of buffer
  191. * @size: size of buffer to map
  192. * @dir: DMA transfer direction
  193. *
  194. * Ensure that any data held in the cache is appropriately discarded
  195. * or written back.
  196. *
  197. * The device owns this memory once this call has completed. The CPU
  198. * can regain ownership by calling dma_unmap_page() or
  199. * dma_sync_single_for_cpu().
  200. */
  201. static inline dma_addr_t
  202. dma_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
  203. unsigned long offset, size_t size,
  204. enum dma_data_direction dir)
  205. {
  206. return dma_map_single(dev, page_address(page) + offset, size, dir);
  207. }
  208. /**
  209. * dma_unmap_single - unmap a single buffer previously mapped
  210. * @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices
  211. * @handle: DMA address of buffer
  212. * @size: size of buffer to map
  213. * @dir: DMA transfer direction
  214. *
  215. * Unmap a single streaming mode DMA translation. The handle and size
  216. * must match what was provided in the previous dma_map_single() call.
  217. * All other usages are undefined.
  218. *
  219. * After this call, reads by the CPU to the buffer are guaranteed to see
  220. * whatever the device wrote there.
  221. */
  222. #ifndef CONFIG_DMABOUNCE
  223. static inline void
  224. dma_unmap_single(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t handle, size_t size,
  225. enum dma_data_direction dir)
  226. {
  227. /* nothing to do */
  228. }
  229. #else
  230. extern void dma_unmap_single(struct device *, dma_addr_t, size_t, enum dma_data_direction);
  231. #endif
  232. /**
  233. * dma_unmap_page - unmap a buffer previously mapped through dma_map_page()
  234. * @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices
  235. * @handle: DMA address of buffer
  236. * @size: size of buffer to map
  237. * @dir: DMA transfer direction
  238. *
  239. * Unmap a single streaming mode DMA translation. The handle and size
  240. * must match what was provided in the previous dma_map_single() call.
  241. * All other usages are undefined.
  242. *
  243. * After this call, reads by the CPU to the buffer are guaranteed to see
  244. * whatever the device wrote there.
  245. */
  246. static inline void
  247. dma_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t handle, size_t size,
  248. enum dma_data_direction dir)
  249. {
  250. dma_unmap_single(dev, handle, size, dir);
  251. }
  252. /**
  253. * dma_map_sg - map a set of SG buffers for streaming mode DMA
  254. * @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices
  255. * @sg: list of buffers
  256. * @nents: number of buffers to map
  257. * @dir: DMA transfer direction
  258. *
  259. * Map a set of buffers described by scatterlist in streaming
  260. * mode for DMA. This is the scatter-gather version of the
  261. * above dma_map_single interface. Here the scatter gather list
  262. * elements are each tagged with the appropriate dma address
  263. * and length. They are obtained via sg_dma_{address,length}(SG).
  264. *
  265. * NOTE: An implementation may be able to use a smaller number of
  266. * DMA address/length pairs than there are SG table elements.
  267. * (for example via virtual mapping capabilities)
  268. * The routine returns the number of addr/length pairs actually
  269. * used, at most nents.
  270. *
  271. * Device ownership issues as mentioned above for dma_map_single are
  272. * the same here.
  273. */
  274. #ifndef CONFIG_DMABOUNCE
  275. static inline int
  276. dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
  277. enum dma_data_direction dir)
  278. {
  279. int i;
  280. for (i = 0; i < nents; i++, sg++) {
  281. char *virt;
  282. sg->dma_address = page_to_dma(dev, sg_page(sg)) + sg->offset;
  283. virt = sg_virt(sg);
  284. if (!arch_is_coherent())
  285. dma_cache_maint(virt, sg->length, dir);
  286. }
  287. return nents;
  288. }
  289. #else
  290. extern int dma_map_sg(struct device *, struct scatterlist *, int, enum dma_data_direction);
  291. #endif
  292. /**
  293. * dma_unmap_sg - unmap a set of SG buffers mapped by dma_map_sg
  294. * @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices
  295. * @sg: list of buffers
  296. * @nents: number of buffers to map
  297. * @dir: DMA transfer direction
  298. *
  299. * Unmap a set of streaming mode DMA translations.
  300. * Again, CPU read rules concerning calls here are the same as for
  301. * dma_unmap_single() above.
  302. */
  303. #ifndef CONFIG_DMABOUNCE
  304. static inline void
  305. dma_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
  306. enum dma_data_direction dir)
  307. {
  308. /* nothing to do */
  309. }
  310. #else
  311. extern void dma_unmap_sg(struct device *, struct scatterlist *, int, enum dma_data_direction);
  312. #endif
  313. /**
  314. * dma_sync_single_range_for_cpu
  315. * @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices
  316. * @handle: DMA address of buffer
  317. * @offset: offset of region to start sync
  318. * @size: size of region to sync
  319. * @dir: DMA transfer direction (same as passed to dma_map_single)
  320. *
  321. * Make physical memory consistent for a single streaming mode DMA
  322. * translation after a transfer.
  323. *
  324. * If you perform a dma_map_single() but wish to interrogate the
  325. * buffer using the cpu, yet do not wish to teardown the PCI dma
  326. * mapping, you must call this function before doing so. At the
  327. * next point you give the PCI dma address back to the card, you
  328. * must first the perform a dma_sync_for_device, and then the
  329. * device again owns the buffer.
  330. */
  331. #ifndef CONFIG_DMABOUNCE
  332. static inline void
  333. dma_sync_single_range_for_cpu(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t handle,
  334. unsigned long offset, size_t size,
  335. enum dma_data_direction dir)
  336. {
  337. if (!arch_is_coherent())
  338. dma_cache_maint(dma_to_virt(dev, handle) + offset, size, dir);
  339. }
  340. static inline void
  341. dma_sync_single_range_for_device(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t handle,
  342. unsigned long offset, size_t size,
  343. enum dma_data_direction dir)
  344. {
  345. if (!arch_is_coherent())
  346. dma_cache_maint(dma_to_virt(dev, handle) + offset, size, dir);
  347. }
  348. #else
  349. extern void dma_sync_single_range_for_cpu(struct device *, dma_addr_t, unsigned long, size_t, enum dma_data_direction);
  350. extern void dma_sync_single_range_for_device(struct device *, dma_addr_t, unsigned long, size_t, enum dma_data_direction);
  351. #endif
  352. static inline void
  353. dma_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t handle, size_t size,
  354. enum dma_data_direction dir)
  355. {
  356. dma_sync_single_range_for_cpu(dev, handle, 0, size, dir);
  357. }
  358. static inline void
  359. dma_sync_single_for_device(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t handle, size_t size,
  360. enum dma_data_direction dir)
  361. {
  362. dma_sync_single_range_for_device(dev, handle, 0, size, dir);
  363. }
  364. /**
  365. * dma_sync_sg_for_cpu
  366. * @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices
  367. * @sg: list of buffers
  368. * @nents: number of buffers to map
  369. * @dir: DMA transfer direction
  370. *
  371. * Make physical memory consistent for a set of streaming
  372. * mode DMA translations after a transfer.
  373. *
  374. * The same as dma_sync_single_for_* but for a scatter-gather list,
  375. * same rules and usage.
  376. */
  377. #ifndef CONFIG_DMABOUNCE
  378. static inline void
  379. dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
  380. enum dma_data_direction dir)
  381. {
  382. int i;
  383. for (i = 0; i < nents; i++, sg++) {
  384. char *virt = sg_virt(sg);
  385. if (!arch_is_coherent())
  386. dma_cache_maint(virt, sg->length, dir);
  387. }
  388. }
  389. static inline void
  390. dma_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
  391. enum dma_data_direction dir)
  392. {
  393. int i;
  394. for (i = 0; i < nents; i++, sg++) {
  395. char *virt = sg_virt(sg);
  396. if (!arch_is_coherent())
  397. dma_cache_maint(virt, sg->length, dir);
  398. }
  399. }
  400. #else
  401. extern void dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device*, struct scatterlist*, int, enum dma_data_direction);
  402. extern void dma_sync_sg_for_device(struct device*, struct scatterlist*, int, enum dma_data_direction);
  403. #endif
  404. #ifdef CONFIG_DMABOUNCE
  405. /*
  406. * For SA-1111, IXP425, and ADI systems the dma-mapping functions are "magic"
  407. * and utilize bounce buffers as needed to work around limited DMA windows.
  408. *
  409. * On the SA-1111, a bug limits DMA to only certain regions of RAM.
  410. * On the IXP425, the PCI inbound window is 64MB (256MB total RAM)
  411. * On some ADI engineering systems, PCI inbound window is 32MB (12MB total RAM)
  412. *
  413. * The following are helper functions used by the dmabounce subystem
  414. *
  415. */
  416. /**
  417. * dmabounce_register_dev
  418. *
  419. * @dev: valid struct device pointer
  420. * @small_buf_size: size of buffers to use with small buffer pool
  421. * @large_buf_size: size of buffers to use with large buffer pool (can be 0)
  422. *
  423. * This function should be called by low-level platform code to register
  424. * a device as requireing DMA buffer bouncing. The function will allocate
  425. * appropriate DMA pools for the device.
  426. *
  427. */
  428. extern int dmabounce_register_dev(struct device *, unsigned long, unsigned long);
  429. /**
  430. * dmabounce_unregister_dev
  431. *
  432. * @dev: valid struct device pointer
  433. *
  434. * This function should be called by low-level platform code when device
  435. * that was previously registered with dmabounce_register_dev is removed
  436. * from the system.
  437. *
  438. */
  439. extern void dmabounce_unregister_dev(struct device *);
  440. /**
  441. * dma_needs_bounce
  442. *
  443. * @dev: valid struct device pointer
  444. * @dma_handle: dma_handle of unbounced buffer
  445. * @size: size of region being mapped
  446. *
  447. * Platforms that utilize the dmabounce mechanism must implement
  448. * this function.
  449. *
  450. * The dmabounce routines call this function whenever a dma-mapping
  451. * is requested to determine whether a given buffer needs to be bounced
  452. * or not. The function must return 0 if the buffer is OK for
  453. * DMA access and 1 if the buffer needs to be bounced.
  454. *
  455. */
  456. extern int dma_needs_bounce(struct device*, dma_addr_t, size_t);
  457. #endif /* CONFIG_DMABOUNCE */
  458. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  459. #endif