system.h 15 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright (C) 1999 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
  3. */
  4. #ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_SYSTEM_H
  5. #define _ASM_POWERPC_SYSTEM_H
  6. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  7. #include <asm/hw_irq.h>
  8. /*
  9. * Memory barrier.
  10. * The sync instruction guarantees that all memory accesses initiated
  11. * by this processor have been performed (with respect to all other
  12. * mechanisms that access memory). The eieio instruction is a barrier
  13. * providing an ordering (separately) for (a) cacheable stores and (b)
  14. * loads and stores to non-cacheable memory (e.g. I/O devices).
  15. *
  16. * mb() prevents loads and stores being reordered across this point.
  17. * rmb() prevents loads being reordered across this point.
  18. * wmb() prevents stores being reordered across this point.
  19. * read_barrier_depends() prevents data-dependent loads being reordered
  20. * across this point (nop on PPC).
  21. *
  22. * We have to use the sync instructions for mb(), since lwsync doesn't
  23. * order loads with respect to previous stores. Lwsync is fine for
  24. * rmb(), though. Note that rmb() actually uses a sync on 32-bit
  25. * architectures.
  26. *
  27. * For wmb(), we use sync since wmb is used in drivers to order
  28. * stores to system memory with respect to writes to the device.
  29. * However, smp_wmb() can be a lighter-weight eieio barrier on
  30. * SMP since it is only used to order updates to system memory.
  31. */
  32. #define mb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("sync" : : : "memory")
  33. #define rmb() __asm__ __volatile__ (__stringify(LWSYNC) : : : "memory")
  34. #define wmb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("sync" : : : "memory")
  35. #define read_barrier_depends() do { } while(0)
  36. #define set_mb(var, value) do { var = value; mb(); } while (0)
  37. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  38. #define AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH 6 /* entries in ARCH_DLINFO */
  39. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  40. #define smp_mb() mb()
  41. #define smp_rmb() rmb()
  42. #define smp_wmb() eieio()
  43. #define smp_read_barrier_depends() read_barrier_depends()
  44. #else
  45. #define smp_mb() barrier()
  46. #define smp_rmb() barrier()
  47. #define smp_wmb() barrier()
  48. #define smp_read_barrier_depends() do { } while(0)
  49. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  50. /*
  51. * This is a barrier which prevents following instructions from being
  52. * started until the value of the argument x is known. For example, if
  53. * x is a variable loaded from memory, this prevents following
  54. * instructions from being executed until the load has been performed.
  55. */
  56. #define data_barrier(x) \
  57. asm volatile("twi 0,%0,0; isync" : : "r" (x) : "memory");
  58. struct task_struct;
  59. struct pt_regs;
  60. #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUGGER) || defined(CONFIG_KEXEC)
  61. extern int (*__debugger)(struct pt_regs *regs);
  62. extern int (*__debugger_ipi)(struct pt_regs *regs);
  63. extern int (*__debugger_bpt)(struct pt_regs *regs);
  64. extern int (*__debugger_sstep)(struct pt_regs *regs);
  65. extern int (*__debugger_iabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs);
  66. extern int (*__debugger_dabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs);
  67. extern int (*__debugger_fault_handler)(struct pt_regs *regs);
  68. #define DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(__NAME) \
  69. static inline int __NAME(struct pt_regs *regs) \
  70. { \
  71. if (unlikely(__ ## __NAME)) \
  72. return __ ## __NAME(regs); \
  73. return 0; \
  74. }
  75. DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger)
  76. DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_ipi)
  77. DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_bpt)
  78. DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_sstep)
  79. DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_iabr_match)
  80. DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_dabr_match)
  81. DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_fault_handler)
  82. #else
  83. static inline int debugger(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; }
  84. static inline int debugger_ipi(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; }
  85. static inline int debugger_bpt(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; }
  86. static inline int debugger_sstep(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; }
  87. static inline int debugger_iabr_match(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; }
  88. static inline int debugger_dabr_match(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; }
  89. static inline int debugger_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; }
  90. #endif
  91. extern int set_dabr(unsigned long dabr);
  92. extern void print_backtrace(unsigned long *);
  93. extern void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs);
  94. extern void flush_instruction_cache(void);
  95. extern void hard_reset_now(void);
  96. extern void poweroff_now(void);
  97. #ifdef CONFIG_6xx
  98. extern long _get_L2CR(void);
  99. extern long _get_L3CR(void);
  100. extern void _set_L2CR(unsigned long);
  101. extern void _set_L3CR(unsigned long);
  102. #else
  103. #define _get_L2CR() 0L
  104. #define _get_L3CR() 0L
  105. #define _set_L2CR(val) do { } while(0)
  106. #define _set_L3CR(val) do { } while(0)
  107. #endif
  108. extern void via_cuda_init(void);
  109. extern void read_rtc_time(void);
  110. extern void pmac_find_display(void);
  111. extern void giveup_fpu(struct task_struct *);
  112. extern void disable_kernel_fp(void);
  113. extern void enable_kernel_fp(void);
  114. extern void flush_fp_to_thread(struct task_struct *);
  115. extern void enable_kernel_altivec(void);
  116. extern void giveup_altivec(struct task_struct *);
  117. extern void load_up_altivec(struct task_struct *);
  118. extern int emulate_altivec(struct pt_regs *);
  119. extern void enable_kernel_spe(void);
  120. extern void giveup_spe(struct task_struct *);
  121. extern void load_up_spe(struct task_struct *);
  122. extern int fix_alignment(struct pt_regs *);
  123. extern void cvt_fd(float *from, double *to, struct thread_struct *thread);
  124. extern void cvt_df(double *from, float *to, struct thread_struct *thread);
  125. #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
  126. extern void discard_lazy_cpu_state(void);
  127. #else
  128. static inline void discard_lazy_cpu_state(void)
  129. {
  130. }
  131. #endif
  132. #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
  133. extern void flush_altivec_to_thread(struct task_struct *);
  134. #else
  135. static inline void flush_altivec_to_thread(struct task_struct *t)
  136. {
  137. }
  138. #endif
  139. #ifdef CONFIG_SPE
  140. extern void flush_spe_to_thread(struct task_struct *);
  141. #else
  142. static inline void flush_spe_to_thread(struct task_struct *t)
  143. {
  144. }
  145. #endif
  146. extern int call_rtas(const char *, int, int, unsigned long *, ...);
  147. extern void cacheable_memzero(void *p, unsigned int nb);
  148. extern void *cacheable_memcpy(void *, const void *, unsigned int);
  149. extern int do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *, unsigned long, unsigned long);
  150. extern void bad_page_fault(struct pt_regs *, unsigned long, int);
  151. extern int die(const char *, struct pt_regs *, long);
  152. extern void _exception(int, struct pt_regs *, int, unsigned long);
  153. extern void _nmask_and_or_msr(unsigned long nmask, unsigned long or_val);
  154. #ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT
  155. extern u32 booke_wdt_enabled;
  156. extern u32 booke_wdt_period;
  157. #endif /* CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT */
  158. struct device_node;
  159. extern void note_scsi_host(struct device_node *, void *);
  160. extern struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *,
  161. struct task_struct *);
  162. #define switch_to(prev, next, last) ((last) = __switch_to((prev), (next)))
  163. struct thread_struct;
  164. extern struct task_struct *_switch(struct thread_struct *prev,
  165. struct thread_struct *next);
  166. extern unsigned int rtas_data;
  167. extern int mem_init_done; /* set on boot once kmalloc can be called */
  168. extern unsigned long memory_limit;
  169. extern unsigned long klimit;
  170. extern void *alloc_maybe_bootmem(size_t size, gfp_t mask);
  171. extern void *zalloc_maybe_bootmem(size_t size, gfp_t mask);
  172. extern int powersave_nap; /* set if nap mode can be used in idle loop */
  173. /*
  174. * Atomic exchange
  175. *
  176. * Changes the memory location '*ptr' to be val and returns
  177. * the previous value stored there.
  178. */
  179. static __inline__ unsigned long
  180. __xchg_u32(volatile void *p, unsigned long val)
  181. {
  182. unsigned long prev;
  183. __asm__ __volatile__(
  184. LWSYNC_ON_SMP
  185. "1: lwarx %0,0,%2 \n"
  186. PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
  187. " stwcx. %3,0,%2 \n\
  188. bne- 1b"
  189. ISYNC_ON_SMP
  190. : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*(volatile unsigned int *)p)
  191. : "r" (p), "r" (val)
  192. : "cc", "memory");
  193. return prev;
  194. }
  195. /*
  196. * Atomic exchange
  197. *
  198. * Changes the memory location '*ptr' to be val and returns
  199. * the previous value stored there.
  200. */
  201. static __inline__ unsigned long
  202. __xchg_u32_local(volatile void *p, unsigned long val)
  203. {
  204. unsigned long prev;
  205. __asm__ __volatile__(
  206. "1: lwarx %0,0,%2 \n"
  207. PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
  208. " stwcx. %3,0,%2 \n\
  209. bne- 1b"
  210. : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*(volatile unsigned int *)p)
  211. : "r" (p), "r" (val)
  212. : "cc", "memory");
  213. return prev;
  214. }
  215. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
  216. static __inline__ unsigned long
  217. __xchg_u64(volatile void *p, unsigned long val)
  218. {
  219. unsigned long prev;
  220. __asm__ __volatile__(
  221. LWSYNC_ON_SMP
  222. "1: ldarx %0,0,%2 \n"
  223. PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
  224. " stdcx. %3,0,%2 \n\
  225. bne- 1b"
  226. ISYNC_ON_SMP
  227. : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*(volatile unsigned long *)p)
  228. : "r" (p), "r" (val)
  229. : "cc", "memory");
  230. return prev;
  231. }
  232. static __inline__ unsigned long
  233. __xchg_u64_local(volatile void *p, unsigned long val)
  234. {
  235. unsigned long prev;
  236. __asm__ __volatile__(
  237. "1: ldarx %0,0,%2 \n"
  238. PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
  239. " stdcx. %3,0,%2 \n\
  240. bne- 1b"
  241. : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*(volatile unsigned long *)p)
  242. : "r" (p), "r" (val)
  243. : "cc", "memory");
  244. return prev;
  245. }
  246. #endif
  247. /*
  248. * This function doesn't exist, so you'll get a linker error
  249. * if something tries to do an invalid xchg().
  250. */
  251. extern void __xchg_called_with_bad_pointer(void);
  252. static __inline__ unsigned long
  253. __xchg(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long x, unsigned int size)
  254. {
  255. switch (size) {
  256. case 4:
  257. return __xchg_u32(ptr, x);
  258. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
  259. case 8:
  260. return __xchg_u64(ptr, x);
  261. #endif
  262. }
  263. __xchg_called_with_bad_pointer();
  264. return x;
  265. }
  266. static __inline__ unsigned long
  267. __xchg_local(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long x, unsigned int size)
  268. {
  269. switch (size) {
  270. case 4:
  271. return __xchg_u32_local(ptr, x);
  272. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
  273. case 8:
  274. return __xchg_u64_local(ptr, x);
  275. #endif
  276. }
  277. __xchg_called_with_bad_pointer();
  278. return x;
  279. }
  280. #define xchg(ptr,x) \
  281. ({ \
  282. __typeof__(*(ptr)) _x_ = (x); \
  283. (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __xchg((ptr), (unsigned long)_x_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
  284. })
  285. #define xchg_local(ptr,x) \
  286. ({ \
  287. __typeof__(*(ptr)) _x_ = (x); \
  288. (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __xchg_local((ptr), \
  289. (unsigned long)_x_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
  290. })
  291. /*
  292. * Compare and exchange - if *p == old, set it to new,
  293. * and return the old value of *p.
  294. */
  295. #define __HAVE_ARCH_CMPXCHG 1
  296. static __inline__ unsigned long
  297. __cmpxchg_u32(volatile unsigned int *p, unsigned long old, unsigned long new)
  298. {
  299. unsigned int prev;
  300. __asm__ __volatile__ (
  301. LWSYNC_ON_SMP
  302. "1: lwarx %0,0,%2 # __cmpxchg_u32\n\
  303. cmpw 0,%0,%3\n\
  304. bne- 2f\n"
  305. PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
  306. " stwcx. %4,0,%2\n\
  307. bne- 1b"
  308. ISYNC_ON_SMP
  309. "\n\
  310. 2:"
  311. : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*p)
  312. : "r" (p), "r" (old), "r" (new)
  313. : "cc", "memory");
  314. return prev;
  315. }
  316. static __inline__ unsigned long
  317. __cmpxchg_u32_local(volatile unsigned int *p, unsigned long old,
  318. unsigned long new)
  319. {
  320. unsigned int prev;
  321. __asm__ __volatile__ (
  322. "1: lwarx %0,0,%2 # __cmpxchg_u32\n\
  323. cmpw 0,%0,%3\n\
  324. bne- 2f\n"
  325. PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
  326. " stwcx. %4,0,%2\n\
  327. bne- 1b"
  328. "\n\
  329. 2:"
  330. : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*p)
  331. : "r" (p), "r" (old), "r" (new)
  332. : "cc", "memory");
  333. return prev;
  334. }
  335. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
  336. static __inline__ unsigned long
  337. __cmpxchg_u64(volatile unsigned long *p, unsigned long old, unsigned long new)
  338. {
  339. unsigned long prev;
  340. __asm__ __volatile__ (
  341. LWSYNC_ON_SMP
  342. "1: ldarx %0,0,%2 # __cmpxchg_u64\n\
  343. cmpd 0,%0,%3\n\
  344. bne- 2f\n\
  345. stdcx. %4,0,%2\n\
  346. bne- 1b"
  347. ISYNC_ON_SMP
  348. "\n\
  349. 2:"
  350. : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*p)
  351. : "r" (p), "r" (old), "r" (new)
  352. : "cc", "memory");
  353. return prev;
  354. }
  355. static __inline__ unsigned long
  356. __cmpxchg_u64_local(volatile unsigned long *p, unsigned long old,
  357. unsigned long new)
  358. {
  359. unsigned long prev;
  360. __asm__ __volatile__ (
  361. "1: ldarx %0,0,%2 # __cmpxchg_u64\n\
  362. cmpd 0,%0,%3\n\
  363. bne- 2f\n\
  364. stdcx. %4,0,%2\n\
  365. bne- 1b"
  366. "\n\
  367. 2:"
  368. : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*p)
  369. : "r" (p), "r" (old), "r" (new)
  370. : "cc", "memory");
  371. return prev;
  372. }
  373. #endif
  374. /* This function doesn't exist, so you'll get a linker error
  375. if something tries to do an invalid cmpxchg(). */
  376. extern void __cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer(void);
  377. static __inline__ unsigned long
  378. __cmpxchg(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old, unsigned long new,
  379. unsigned int size)
  380. {
  381. switch (size) {
  382. case 4:
  383. return __cmpxchg_u32(ptr, old, new);
  384. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
  385. case 8:
  386. return __cmpxchg_u64(ptr, old, new);
  387. #endif
  388. }
  389. __cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer();
  390. return old;
  391. }
  392. static __inline__ unsigned long
  393. __cmpxchg_local(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old, unsigned long new,
  394. unsigned int size)
  395. {
  396. switch (size) {
  397. case 4:
  398. return __cmpxchg_u32_local(ptr, old, new);
  399. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
  400. case 8:
  401. return __cmpxchg_u64_local(ptr, old, new);
  402. #endif
  403. }
  404. __cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer();
  405. return old;
  406. }
  407. #define cmpxchg(ptr, o, n) \
  408. ({ \
  409. __typeof__(*(ptr)) _o_ = (o); \
  410. __typeof__(*(ptr)) _n_ = (n); \
  411. (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __cmpxchg((ptr), (unsigned long)_o_, \
  412. (unsigned long)_n_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
  413. })
  414. #define cmpxchg_local(ptr, o, n) \
  415. ({ \
  416. __typeof__(*(ptr)) _o_ = (o); \
  417. __typeof__(*(ptr)) _n_ = (n); \
  418. (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __cmpxchg_local((ptr), (unsigned long)_o_, \
  419. (unsigned long)_n_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
  420. })
  421. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
  422. /*
  423. * We handle most unaligned accesses in hardware. On the other hand
  424. * unaligned DMA can be very expensive on some ppc64 IO chips (it does
  425. * powers of 2 writes until it reaches sufficient alignment).
  426. *
  427. * Based on this we disable the IP header alignment in network drivers.
  428. * We also modify NET_SKB_PAD to be a cacheline in size, thus maintaining
  429. * cacheline alignment of buffers.
  430. */
  431. #define NET_IP_ALIGN 0
  432. #define NET_SKB_PAD L1_CACHE_BYTES
  433. #define cmpxchg64(ptr, o, n) \
  434. ({ \
  435. BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 8); \
  436. cmpxchg((ptr), (o), (n)); \
  437. })
  438. #define cmpxchg64_local(ptr, o, n) \
  439. ({ \
  440. BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 8); \
  441. cmpxchg_local((ptr), (o), (n)); \
  442. })
  443. #else
  444. #include <asm-generic/cmpxchg-local.h>
  445. #define cmpxchg64_local(ptr, o, n) __cmpxchg64_local_generic((ptr), (o), (n))
  446. #endif
  447. #define arch_align_stack(x) (x)
  448. /* Used in very early kernel initialization. */
  449. extern unsigned long reloc_offset(void);
  450. extern unsigned long add_reloc_offset(unsigned long);
  451. extern void reloc_got2(unsigned long);
  452. #define PTRRELOC(x) ((typeof(x)) add_reloc_offset((unsigned long)(x)))
  453. static inline void create_instruction(unsigned long addr, unsigned int instr)
  454. {
  455. unsigned int *p;
  456. p = (unsigned int *)addr;
  457. *p = instr;
  458. asm ("dcbst 0, %0; sync; icbi 0,%0; sync; isync" : : "r" (p));
  459. }
  460. /* Flags for create_branch:
  461. * "b" == create_branch(addr, target, 0);
  462. * "ba" == create_branch(addr, target, BRANCH_ABSOLUTE);
  463. * "bl" == create_branch(addr, target, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
  464. * "bla" == create_branch(addr, target, BRANCH_ABSOLUTE | BRANCH_SET_LINK);
  465. */
  466. #define BRANCH_SET_LINK 0x1
  467. #define BRANCH_ABSOLUTE 0x2
  468. static inline void create_branch(unsigned long addr,
  469. unsigned long target, int flags)
  470. {
  471. unsigned int instruction;
  472. if (! (flags & BRANCH_ABSOLUTE))
  473. target = target - addr;
  474. /* Mask out the flags and target, so they don't step on each other. */
  475. instruction = 0x48000000 | (flags & 0x3) | (target & 0x03FFFFFC);
  476. create_instruction(addr, instruction);
  477. }
  478. static inline void create_function_call(unsigned long addr, void * func)
  479. {
  480. unsigned long func_addr;
  481. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
  482. /*
  483. * On PPC64 the function pointer actually points to the function's
  484. * descriptor. The first entry in the descriptor is the address
  485. * of the function text.
  486. */
  487. func_addr = *(unsigned long *)func;
  488. #else
  489. func_addr = (unsigned long)func;
  490. #endif
  491. create_branch(addr, func_addr, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
  492. }
  493. #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
  494. extern void account_system_vtime(struct task_struct *);
  495. #endif
  496. extern struct dentry *powerpc_debugfs_root;
  497. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  498. #endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_SYSTEM_H */