head_32.S 39 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * PowerPC version
  3. * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
  4. *
  5. * Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) for PReP
  6. * Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
  7. * Adapted for Power Macintosh by Paul Mackerras.
  8. * Low-level exception handlers and MMU support
  9. * rewritten by Paul Mackerras.
  10. * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
  11. * MPC8xx modifications Copyright (C) 1997 Dan Malek (dmalek@jlc.net).
  12. * Amiga/APUS changes by Jesper Skov (jskov@cygnus.co.uk).
  13. *
  14. * This file contains the low-level support and setup for the
  15. * PowerPC platform, including trap and interrupt dispatch.
  16. * (The PPC 8xx embedded CPUs use head_8xx.S instead.)
  17. *
  18. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  19. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  20. * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  21. * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  22. *
  23. */
  24. #include <linux/config.h>
  25. #include <asm/reg.h>
  26. #include <asm/page.h>
  27. #include <asm/mmu.h>
  28. #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  29. #include <asm/cputable.h>
  30. #include <asm/cache.h>
  31. #include <asm/thread_info.h>
  32. #include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
  33. #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
  34. #ifdef CONFIG_APUS
  35. #include <asm/amigappc.h>
  36. #endif
  37. /* 601 only have IBAT; cr0.eq is set on 601 when using this macro */
  38. #define LOAD_BAT(n, reg, RA, RB) \
  39. /* see the comment for clear_bats() -- Cort */ \
  40. li RA,0; \
  41. mtspr SPRN_IBAT##n##U,RA; \
  42. mtspr SPRN_DBAT##n##U,RA; \
  43. lwz RA,(n*16)+0(reg); \
  44. lwz RB,(n*16)+4(reg); \
  45. mtspr SPRN_IBAT##n##U,RA; \
  46. mtspr SPRN_IBAT##n##L,RB; \
  47. beq 1f; \
  48. lwz RA,(n*16)+8(reg); \
  49. lwz RB,(n*16)+12(reg); \
  50. mtspr SPRN_DBAT##n##U,RA; \
  51. mtspr SPRN_DBAT##n##L,RB; \
  52. 1:
  53. .text
  54. .stabs "arch/powerpc/kernel/",N_SO,0,0,0f
  55. .stabs "head_32.S",N_SO,0,0,0f
  56. 0:
  57. .globl _stext
  58. _stext:
  59. /*
  60. * _start is defined this way because the XCOFF loader in the OpenFirmware
  61. * on the powermac expects the entry point to be a procedure descriptor.
  62. */
  63. .text
  64. .globl _start
  65. _start:
  66. /*
  67. * These are here for legacy reasons, the kernel used to
  68. * need to look like a coff function entry for the pmac
  69. * but we're always started by some kind of bootloader now.
  70. * -- Cort
  71. */
  72. nop /* used by __secondary_hold on prep (mtx) and chrp smp */
  73. nop /* used by __secondary_hold on prep (mtx) and chrp smp */
  74. nop
  75. /* PMAC
  76. * Enter here with the kernel text, data and bss loaded starting at
  77. * 0, running with virtual == physical mapping.
  78. * r5 points to the prom entry point (the client interface handler
  79. * address). Address translation is turned on, with the prom
  80. * managing the hash table. Interrupts are disabled. The stack
  81. * pointer (r1) points to just below the end of the half-meg region
  82. * from 0x380000 - 0x400000, which is mapped in already.
  83. *
  84. * If we are booted from MacOS via BootX, we enter with the kernel
  85. * image loaded somewhere, and the following values in registers:
  86. * r3: 'BooX' (0x426f6f58)
  87. * r4: virtual address of boot_infos_t
  88. * r5: 0
  89. *
  90. * APUS
  91. * r3: 'APUS'
  92. * r4: physical address of memory base
  93. * Linux/m68k style BootInfo structure at &_end.
  94. *
  95. * PREP
  96. * This is jumped to on prep systems right after the kernel is relocated
  97. * to its proper place in memory by the boot loader. The expected layout
  98. * of the regs is:
  99. * r3: ptr to residual data
  100. * r4: initrd_start or if no initrd then 0
  101. * r5: initrd_end - unused if r4 is 0
  102. * r6: Start of command line string
  103. * r7: End of command line string
  104. *
  105. * This just gets a minimal mmu environment setup so we can call
  106. * start_here() to do the real work.
  107. * -- Cort
  108. */
  109. .globl __start
  110. __start:
  111. /*
  112. * We have to do any OF calls before we map ourselves to KERNELBASE,
  113. * because OF may have I/O devices mapped into that area
  114. * (particularly on CHRP).
  115. */
  116. cmpwi 0,r5,0
  117. beq 1f
  118. bl prom_init
  119. trap
  120. /*
  121. * Check for BootX signature when supporting PowerMac and branch to
  122. * appropriate trampoline if it's present
  123. */
  124. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
  125. 1: lis r31,0x426f
  126. ori r31,r31,0x6f58
  127. cmpw 0,r3,r31
  128. bne 1f
  129. bl bootx_init
  130. trap
  131. #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PMAC */
  132. 1: mr r31,r3 /* save parameters */
  133. mr r30,r4
  134. li r24,0 /* cpu # */
  135. /*
  136. * early_init() does the early machine identification and does
  137. * the necessary low-level setup and clears the BSS
  138. * -- Cort <cort@fsmlabs.com>
  139. */
  140. bl early_init
  141. #ifdef CONFIG_APUS
  142. /* On APUS the __va/__pa constants need to be set to the correct
  143. * values before continuing.
  144. */
  145. mr r4,r30
  146. bl fix_mem_constants
  147. #endif /* CONFIG_APUS */
  148. /* Switch MMU off, clear BATs and flush TLB. At this point, r3 contains
  149. * the physical address we are running at, returned by early_init()
  150. */
  151. bl mmu_off
  152. __after_mmu_off:
  153. bl clear_bats
  154. bl flush_tlbs
  155. bl initial_bats
  156. #if !defined(CONFIG_APUS) && defined(CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT)
  157. bl setup_disp_bat
  158. #endif
  159. /*
  160. * Call setup_cpu for CPU 0 and initialize 6xx Idle
  161. */
  162. bl reloc_offset
  163. li r24,0 /* cpu# */
  164. bl call_setup_cpu /* Call setup_cpu for this CPU */
  165. #ifdef CONFIG_6xx
  166. bl reloc_offset
  167. bl init_idle_6xx
  168. #endif /* CONFIG_6xx */
  169. #ifndef CONFIG_APUS
  170. /*
  171. * We need to run with _start at physical address 0.
  172. * On CHRP, we are loaded at 0x10000 since OF on CHRP uses
  173. * the exception vectors at 0 (and therefore this copy
  174. * overwrites OF's exception vectors with our own).
  175. * The MMU is off at this point.
  176. */
  177. bl reloc_offset
  178. mr r26,r3
  179. addis r4,r3,KERNELBASE@h /* current address of _start */
  180. cmpwi 0,r4,0 /* are we already running at 0? */
  181. bne relocate_kernel
  182. #endif /* CONFIG_APUS */
  183. /*
  184. * we now have the 1st 16M of ram mapped with the bats.
  185. * prep needs the mmu to be turned on here, but pmac already has it on.
  186. * this shouldn't bother the pmac since it just gets turned on again
  187. * as we jump to our code at KERNELBASE. -- Cort
  188. * Actually no, pmac doesn't have it on any more. BootX enters with MMU
  189. * off, and in other cases, we now turn it off before changing BATs above.
  190. */
  191. turn_on_mmu:
  192. mfmsr r0
  193. ori r0,r0,MSR_DR|MSR_IR
  194. mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r0
  195. lis r0,start_here@h
  196. ori r0,r0,start_here@l
  197. mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r0
  198. SYNC
  199. RFI /* enables MMU */
  200. /*
  201. * We need __secondary_hold as a place to hold the other cpus on
  202. * an SMP machine, even when we are running a UP kernel.
  203. */
  204. . = 0xc0 /* for prep bootloader */
  205. li r3,1 /* MTX only has 1 cpu */
  206. .globl __secondary_hold
  207. __secondary_hold:
  208. /* tell the master we're here */
  209. stw r3,__secondary_hold_acknowledge@l(0)
  210. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  211. 100: lwz r4,0(0)
  212. /* wait until we're told to start */
  213. cmpw 0,r4,r3
  214. bne 100b
  215. /* our cpu # was at addr 0 - go */
  216. mr r24,r3 /* cpu # */
  217. b __secondary_start
  218. #else
  219. b .
  220. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  221. .globl __secondary_hold_spinloop
  222. __secondary_hold_spinloop:
  223. .long 0
  224. .globl __secondary_hold_acknowledge
  225. __secondary_hold_acknowledge:
  226. .long -1
  227. /*
  228. * Exception entry code. This code runs with address translation
  229. * turned off, i.e. using physical addresses.
  230. * We assume sprg3 has the physical address of the current
  231. * task's thread_struct.
  232. */
  233. #define EXCEPTION_PROLOG \
  234. mtspr SPRN_SPRG0,r10; \
  235. mtspr SPRN_SPRG1,r11; \
  236. mfcr r10; \
  237. EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1; \
  238. EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2
  239. #define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1 \
  240. mfspr r11,SPRN_SRR1; /* check whether user or kernel */ \
  241. andi. r11,r11,MSR_PR; \
  242. tophys(r11,r1); /* use tophys(r1) if kernel */ \
  243. beq 1f; \
  244. mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG3; \
  245. lwz r11,THREAD_INFO-THREAD(r11); \
  246. addi r11,r11,THREAD_SIZE; \
  247. tophys(r11,r11); \
  248. 1: subi r11,r11,INT_FRAME_SIZE /* alloc exc. frame */
  249. #define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2 \
  250. CLR_TOP32(r11); \
  251. stw r10,_CCR(r11); /* save registers */ \
  252. stw r12,GPR12(r11); \
  253. stw r9,GPR9(r11); \
  254. mfspr r10,SPRN_SPRG0; \
  255. stw r10,GPR10(r11); \
  256. mfspr r12,SPRN_SPRG1; \
  257. stw r12,GPR11(r11); \
  258. mflr r10; \
  259. stw r10,_LINK(r11); \
  260. mfspr r12,SPRN_SRR0; \
  261. mfspr r9,SPRN_SRR1; \
  262. stw r1,GPR1(r11); \
  263. stw r1,0(r11); \
  264. tovirt(r1,r11); /* set new kernel sp */ \
  265. li r10,MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR); /* can take exceptions */ \
  266. MTMSRD(r10); /* (except for mach check in rtas) */ \
  267. stw r0,GPR0(r11); \
  268. lis r10,0x7265; /* put exception frame marker */ \
  269. addi r10,r10,0x6773; \
  270. stw r10,8(r11); \
  271. SAVE_4GPRS(3, r11); \
  272. SAVE_2GPRS(7, r11)
  273. /*
  274. * Note: code which follows this uses cr0.eq (set if from kernel),
  275. * r11, r12 (SRR0), and r9 (SRR1).
  276. *
  277. * Note2: once we have set r1 we are in a position to take exceptions
  278. * again, and we could thus set MSR:RI at that point.
  279. */
  280. /*
  281. * Exception vectors.
  282. */
  283. #define EXCEPTION(n, label, hdlr, xfer) \
  284. . = n; \
  285. label: \
  286. EXCEPTION_PROLOG; \
  287. addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \
  288. xfer(n, hdlr)
  289. #define EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, trap, copyee, tfer, ret) \
  290. li r10,trap; \
  291. stw r10,_TRAP(r11); \
  292. li r10,MSR_KERNEL; \
  293. copyee(r10, r9); \
  294. bl tfer; \
  295. i##n: \
  296. .long hdlr; \
  297. .long ret
  298. #define COPY_EE(d, s) rlwimi d,s,0,16,16
  299. #define NOCOPY(d, s)
  300. #define EXC_XFER_STD(n, hdlr) \
  301. EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n, NOCOPY, transfer_to_handler_full, \
  302. ret_from_except_full)
  303. #define EXC_XFER_LITE(n, hdlr) \
  304. EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n+1, NOCOPY, transfer_to_handler, \
  305. ret_from_except)
  306. #define EXC_XFER_EE(n, hdlr) \
  307. EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n, COPY_EE, transfer_to_handler_full, \
  308. ret_from_except_full)
  309. #define EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(n, hdlr) \
  310. EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n+1, COPY_EE, transfer_to_handler, \
  311. ret_from_except)
  312. /* System reset */
  313. /* core99 pmac starts the seconary here by changing the vector, and
  314. putting it back to what it was (unknown_exception) when done. */
  315. #if defined(CONFIG_GEMINI) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
  316. . = 0x100
  317. b __secondary_start_gemini
  318. #else
  319. EXCEPTION(0x100, Reset, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
  320. #endif
  321. /* Machine check */
  322. /*
  323. * On CHRP, this is complicated by the fact that we could get a
  324. * machine check inside RTAS, and we have no guarantee that certain
  325. * critical registers will have the values we expect. The set of
  326. * registers that might have bad values includes all the GPRs
  327. * and all the BATs. We indicate that we are in RTAS by putting
  328. * a non-zero value, the address of the exception frame to use,
  329. * in SPRG2. The machine check handler checks SPRG2 and uses its
  330. * value if it is non-zero. If we ever needed to free up SPRG2,
  331. * we could use a field in the thread_info or thread_struct instead.
  332. * (Other exception handlers assume that r1 is a valid kernel stack
  333. * pointer when we take an exception from supervisor mode.)
  334. * -- paulus.
  335. */
  336. . = 0x200
  337. mtspr SPRN_SPRG0,r10
  338. mtspr SPRN_SPRG1,r11
  339. mfcr r10
  340. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_CHRP
  341. mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG2
  342. cmpwi 0,r11,0
  343. bne 7f
  344. #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_CHRP */
  345. EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1
  346. 7: EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2
  347. addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
  348. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_CHRP
  349. mfspr r4,SPRN_SPRG2
  350. cmpwi cr1,r4,0
  351. bne cr1,1f
  352. #endif
  353. EXC_XFER_STD(0x200, machine_check_exception)
  354. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_CHRP
  355. 1: b machine_check_in_rtas
  356. #endif
  357. /* Data access exception. */
  358. . = 0x300
  359. DataAccess:
  360. EXCEPTION_PROLOG
  361. mfspr r10,SPRN_DSISR
  362. andis. r0,r10,0xa470 /* weird error? */
  363. bne 1f /* if not, try to put a PTE */
  364. mfspr r4,SPRN_DAR /* into the hash table */
  365. rlwinm r3,r10,32-15,21,21 /* DSISR_STORE -> _PAGE_RW */
  366. bl hash_page
  367. 1: stw r10,_DSISR(r11)
  368. mr r5,r10
  369. mfspr r4,SPRN_DAR
  370. EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0x300, handle_page_fault)
  371. /* Instruction access exception. */
  372. . = 0x400
  373. InstructionAccess:
  374. EXCEPTION_PROLOG
  375. andis. r0,r9,0x4000 /* no pte found? */
  376. beq 1f /* if so, try to put a PTE */
  377. li r3,0 /* into the hash table */
  378. mr r4,r12 /* SRR0 is fault address */
  379. bl hash_page
  380. 1: mr r4,r12
  381. mr r5,r9
  382. EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0x400, handle_page_fault)
  383. /* External interrupt */
  384. EXCEPTION(0x500, HardwareInterrupt, do_IRQ, EXC_XFER_LITE)
  385. /* Alignment exception */
  386. . = 0x600
  387. Alignment:
  388. EXCEPTION_PROLOG
  389. mfspr r4,SPRN_DAR
  390. stw r4,_DAR(r11)
  391. mfspr r5,SPRN_DSISR
  392. stw r5,_DSISR(r11)
  393. addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
  394. EXC_XFER_EE(0x600, alignment_exception)
  395. /* Program check exception */
  396. EXCEPTION(0x700, ProgramCheck, program_check_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
  397. /* Floating-point unavailable */
  398. . = 0x800
  399. FPUnavailable:
  400. EXCEPTION_PROLOG
  401. bne load_up_fpu /* if from user, just load it up */
  402. addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
  403. EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0x800, kernel_fp_unavailable_exception)
  404. /* Decrementer */
  405. EXCEPTION(0x900, Decrementer, timer_interrupt, EXC_XFER_LITE)
  406. EXCEPTION(0xa00, Trap_0a, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
  407. EXCEPTION(0xb00, Trap_0b, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
  408. /* System call */
  409. . = 0xc00
  410. SystemCall:
  411. EXCEPTION_PROLOG
  412. EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0xc00, DoSyscall)
  413. /* Single step - not used on 601 */
  414. EXCEPTION(0xd00, SingleStep, single_step_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
  415. EXCEPTION(0xe00, Trap_0e, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
  416. /*
  417. * The Altivec unavailable trap is at 0x0f20. Foo.
  418. * We effectively remap it to 0x3000.
  419. * We include an altivec unavailable exception vector even if
  420. * not configured for Altivec, so that you can't panic a
  421. * non-altivec kernel running on a machine with altivec just
  422. * by executing an altivec instruction.
  423. */
  424. . = 0xf00
  425. b PerformanceMonitor
  426. . = 0xf20
  427. b AltiVecUnavailable
  428. /*
  429. * Handle TLB miss for instruction on 603/603e.
  430. * Note: we get an alternate set of r0 - r3 to use automatically.
  431. */
  432. . = 0x1000
  433. InstructionTLBMiss:
  434. /*
  435. * r0: stored ctr
  436. * r1: linux style pte ( later becomes ppc hardware pte )
  437. * r2: ptr to linux-style pte
  438. * r3: scratch
  439. */
  440. mfctr r0
  441. /* Get PTE (linux-style) and check access */
  442. mfspr r3,SPRN_IMISS
  443. lis r1,KERNELBASE@h /* check if kernel address */
  444. cmplw 0,r3,r1
  445. mfspr r2,SPRN_SPRG3
  446. li r1,_PAGE_USER|_PAGE_PRESENT /* low addresses tested as user */
  447. lwz r2,PGDIR(r2)
  448. blt+ 112f
  449. lis r2,swapper_pg_dir@ha /* if kernel address, use */
  450. addi r2,r2,swapper_pg_dir@l /* kernel page table */
  451. mfspr r1,SPRN_SRR1 /* and MSR_PR bit from SRR1 */
  452. rlwinm r1,r1,32-12,29,29 /* shift MSR_PR to _PAGE_USER posn */
  453. 112: tophys(r2,r2)
  454. rlwimi r2,r3,12,20,29 /* insert top 10 bits of address */
  455. lwz r2,0(r2) /* get pmd entry */
  456. rlwinm. r2,r2,0,0,19 /* extract address of pte page */
  457. beq- InstructionAddressInvalid /* return if no mapping */
  458. rlwimi r2,r3,22,20,29 /* insert next 10 bits of address */
  459. lwz r3,0(r2) /* get linux-style pte */
  460. andc. r1,r1,r3 /* check access & ~permission */
  461. bne- InstructionAddressInvalid /* return if access not permitted */
  462. ori r3,r3,_PAGE_ACCESSED /* set _PAGE_ACCESSED in pte */
  463. /*
  464. * NOTE! We are assuming this is not an SMP system, otherwise
  465. * we would need to update the pte atomically with lwarx/stwcx.
  466. */
  467. stw r3,0(r2) /* update PTE (accessed bit) */
  468. /* Convert linux-style PTE to low word of PPC-style PTE */
  469. rlwinm r1,r3,32-10,31,31 /* _PAGE_RW -> PP lsb */
  470. rlwinm r2,r3,32-7,31,31 /* _PAGE_DIRTY -> PP lsb */
  471. and r1,r1,r2 /* writable if _RW and _DIRTY */
  472. rlwimi r3,r3,32-1,30,30 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP msb */
  473. rlwimi r3,r3,32-1,31,31 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP lsb */
  474. ori r1,r1,0xe14 /* clear out reserved bits and M */
  475. andc r1,r3,r1 /* PP = user? (rw&dirty? 2: 3): 0 */
  476. mtspr SPRN_RPA,r1
  477. mfspr r3,SPRN_IMISS
  478. tlbli r3
  479. mfspr r3,SPRN_SRR1 /* Need to restore CR0 */
  480. mtcrf 0x80,r3
  481. rfi
  482. InstructionAddressInvalid:
  483. mfspr r3,SPRN_SRR1
  484. rlwinm r1,r3,9,6,6 /* Get load/store bit */
  485. addis r1,r1,0x2000
  486. mtspr SPRN_DSISR,r1 /* (shouldn't be needed) */
  487. mtctr r0 /* Restore CTR */
  488. andi. r2,r3,0xFFFF /* Clear upper bits of SRR1 */
  489. or r2,r2,r1
  490. mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r2
  491. mfspr r1,SPRN_IMISS /* Get failing address */
  492. rlwinm. r2,r2,0,31,31 /* Check for little endian access */
  493. rlwimi r2,r2,1,30,30 /* change 1 -> 3 */
  494. xor r1,r1,r2
  495. mtspr SPRN_DAR,r1 /* Set fault address */
  496. mfmsr r0 /* Restore "normal" registers */
  497. xoris r0,r0,MSR_TGPR>>16
  498. mtcrf 0x80,r3 /* Restore CR0 */
  499. mtmsr r0
  500. b InstructionAccess
  501. /*
  502. * Handle TLB miss for DATA Load operation on 603/603e
  503. */
  504. . = 0x1100
  505. DataLoadTLBMiss:
  506. /*
  507. * r0: stored ctr
  508. * r1: linux style pte ( later becomes ppc hardware pte )
  509. * r2: ptr to linux-style pte
  510. * r3: scratch
  511. */
  512. mfctr r0
  513. /* Get PTE (linux-style) and check access */
  514. mfspr r3,SPRN_DMISS
  515. lis r1,KERNELBASE@h /* check if kernel address */
  516. cmplw 0,r3,r1
  517. mfspr r2,SPRN_SPRG3
  518. li r1,_PAGE_USER|_PAGE_PRESENT /* low addresses tested as user */
  519. lwz r2,PGDIR(r2)
  520. blt+ 112f
  521. lis r2,swapper_pg_dir@ha /* if kernel address, use */
  522. addi r2,r2,swapper_pg_dir@l /* kernel page table */
  523. mfspr r1,SPRN_SRR1 /* and MSR_PR bit from SRR1 */
  524. rlwinm r1,r1,32-12,29,29 /* shift MSR_PR to _PAGE_USER posn */
  525. 112: tophys(r2,r2)
  526. rlwimi r2,r3,12,20,29 /* insert top 10 bits of address */
  527. lwz r2,0(r2) /* get pmd entry */
  528. rlwinm. r2,r2,0,0,19 /* extract address of pte page */
  529. beq- DataAddressInvalid /* return if no mapping */
  530. rlwimi r2,r3,22,20,29 /* insert next 10 bits of address */
  531. lwz r3,0(r2) /* get linux-style pte */
  532. andc. r1,r1,r3 /* check access & ~permission */
  533. bne- DataAddressInvalid /* return if access not permitted */
  534. ori r3,r3,_PAGE_ACCESSED /* set _PAGE_ACCESSED in pte */
  535. /*
  536. * NOTE! We are assuming this is not an SMP system, otherwise
  537. * we would need to update the pte atomically with lwarx/stwcx.
  538. */
  539. stw r3,0(r2) /* update PTE (accessed bit) */
  540. /* Convert linux-style PTE to low word of PPC-style PTE */
  541. rlwinm r1,r3,32-10,31,31 /* _PAGE_RW -> PP lsb */
  542. rlwinm r2,r3,32-7,31,31 /* _PAGE_DIRTY -> PP lsb */
  543. and r1,r1,r2 /* writable if _RW and _DIRTY */
  544. rlwimi r3,r3,32-1,30,30 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP msb */
  545. rlwimi r3,r3,32-1,31,31 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP lsb */
  546. ori r1,r1,0xe14 /* clear out reserved bits and M */
  547. andc r1,r3,r1 /* PP = user? (rw&dirty? 2: 3): 0 */
  548. mtspr SPRN_RPA,r1
  549. mfspr r3,SPRN_DMISS
  550. tlbld r3
  551. mfspr r3,SPRN_SRR1 /* Need to restore CR0 */
  552. mtcrf 0x80,r3
  553. rfi
  554. DataAddressInvalid:
  555. mfspr r3,SPRN_SRR1
  556. rlwinm r1,r3,9,6,6 /* Get load/store bit */
  557. addis r1,r1,0x2000
  558. mtspr SPRN_DSISR,r1
  559. mtctr r0 /* Restore CTR */
  560. andi. r2,r3,0xFFFF /* Clear upper bits of SRR1 */
  561. mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r2
  562. mfspr r1,SPRN_DMISS /* Get failing address */
  563. rlwinm. r2,r2,0,31,31 /* Check for little endian access */
  564. beq 20f /* Jump if big endian */
  565. xori r1,r1,3
  566. 20: mtspr SPRN_DAR,r1 /* Set fault address */
  567. mfmsr r0 /* Restore "normal" registers */
  568. xoris r0,r0,MSR_TGPR>>16
  569. mtcrf 0x80,r3 /* Restore CR0 */
  570. mtmsr r0
  571. b DataAccess
  572. /*
  573. * Handle TLB miss for DATA Store on 603/603e
  574. */
  575. . = 0x1200
  576. DataStoreTLBMiss:
  577. /*
  578. * r0: stored ctr
  579. * r1: linux style pte ( later becomes ppc hardware pte )
  580. * r2: ptr to linux-style pte
  581. * r3: scratch
  582. */
  583. mfctr r0
  584. /* Get PTE (linux-style) and check access */
  585. mfspr r3,SPRN_DMISS
  586. lis r1,KERNELBASE@h /* check if kernel address */
  587. cmplw 0,r3,r1
  588. mfspr r2,SPRN_SPRG3
  589. li r1,_PAGE_RW|_PAGE_USER|_PAGE_PRESENT /* access flags */
  590. lwz r2,PGDIR(r2)
  591. blt+ 112f
  592. lis r2,swapper_pg_dir@ha /* if kernel address, use */
  593. addi r2,r2,swapper_pg_dir@l /* kernel page table */
  594. mfspr r1,SPRN_SRR1 /* and MSR_PR bit from SRR1 */
  595. rlwinm r1,r1,32-12,29,29 /* shift MSR_PR to _PAGE_USER posn */
  596. 112: tophys(r2,r2)
  597. rlwimi r2,r3,12,20,29 /* insert top 10 bits of address */
  598. lwz r2,0(r2) /* get pmd entry */
  599. rlwinm. r2,r2,0,0,19 /* extract address of pte page */
  600. beq- DataAddressInvalid /* return if no mapping */
  601. rlwimi r2,r3,22,20,29 /* insert next 10 bits of address */
  602. lwz r3,0(r2) /* get linux-style pte */
  603. andc. r1,r1,r3 /* check access & ~permission */
  604. bne- DataAddressInvalid /* return if access not permitted */
  605. ori r3,r3,_PAGE_ACCESSED|_PAGE_DIRTY
  606. /*
  607. * NOTE! We are assuming this is not an SMP system, otherwise
  608. * we would need to update the pte atomically with lwarx/stwcx.
  609. */
  610. stw r3,0(r2) /* update PTE (accessed/dirty bits) */
  611. /* Convert linux-style PTE to low word of PPC-style PTE */
  612. rlwimi r3,r3,32-1,30,30 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP msb */
  613. li r1,0xe15 /* clear out reserved bits and M */
  614. andc r1,r3,r1 /* PP = user? 2: 0 */
  615. mtspr SPRN_RPA,r1
  616. mfspr r3,SPRN_DMISS
  617. tlbld r3
  618. mfspr r3,SPRN_SRR1 /* Need to restore CR0 */
  619. mtcrf 0x80,r3
  620. rfi
  621. #ifndef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
  622. #define altivec_assist_exception unknown_exception
  623. #endif
  624. EXCEPTION(0x1300, Trap_13, instruction_breakpoint_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
  625. EXCEPTION(0x1400, SMI, SMIException, EXC_XFER_EE)
  626. EXCEPTION(0x1500, Trap_15, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
  627. EXCEPTION(0x1600, Trap_16, altivec_assist_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
  628. EXCEPTION(0x1700, Trap_17, TAUException, EXC_XFER_STD)
  629. EXCEPTION(0x1800, Trap_18, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
  630. EXCEPTION(0x1900, Trap_19, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
  631. EXCEPTION(0x1a00, Trap_1a, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
  632. EXCEPTION(0x1b00, Trap_1b, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
  633. EXCEPTION(0x1c00, Trap_1c, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
  634. EXCEPTION(0x1d00, Trap_1d, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
  635. EXCEPTION(0x1e00, Trap_1e, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
  636. EXCEPTION(0x1f00, Trap_1f, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
  637. EXCEPTION(0x2000, RunMode, RunModeException, EXC_XFER_EE)
  638. EXCEPTION(0x2100, Trap_21, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
  639. EXCEPTION(0x2200, Trap_22, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
  640. EXCEPTION(0x2300, Trap_23, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
  641. EXCEPTION(0x2400, Trap_24, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
  642. EXCEPTION(0x2500, Trap_25, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
  643. EXCEPTION(0x2600, Trap_26, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
  644. EXCEPTION(0x2700, Trap_27, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
  645. EXCEPTION(0x2800, Trap_28, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
  646. EXCEPTION(0x2900, Trap_29, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
  647. EXCEPTION(0x2a00, Trap_2a, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
  648. EXCEPTION(0x2b00, Trap_2b, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
  649. EXCEPTION(0x2c00, Trap_2c, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
  650. EXCEPTION(0x2d00, Trap_2d, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
  651. EXCEPTION(0x2e00, Trap_2e, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
  652. EXCEPTION(0x2f00, MOLTrampoline, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE_LITE)
  653. .globl mol_trampoline
  654. .set mol_trampoline, i0x2f00
  655. . = 0x3000
  656. AltiVecUnavailable:
  657. EXCEPTION_PROLOG
  658. #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
  659. bne load_up_altivec /* if from user, just load it up */
  660. #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
  661. EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0xf20, altivec_unavailable_exception)
  662. PerformanceMonitor:
  663. EXCEPTION_PROLOG
  664. addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
  665. EXC_XFER_STD(0xf00, performance_monitor_exception)
  666. #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
  667. /* Note that the AltiVec support is closely modeled after the FP
  668. * support. Changes to one are likely to be applicable to the
  669. * other! */
  670. load_up_altivec:
  671. /*
  672. * Disable AltiVec for the task which had AltiVec previously,
  673. * and save its AltiVec registers in its thread_struct.
  674. * Enables AltiVec for use in the kernel on return.
  675. * On SMP we know the AltiVec units are free, since we give it up every
  676. * switch. -- Kumar
  677. */
  678. mfmsr r5
  679. oris r5,r5,MSR_VEC@h
  680. MTMSRD(r5) /* enable use of AltiVec now */
  681. isync
  682. /*
  683. * For SMP, we don't do lazy AltiVec switching because it just gets too
  684. * horrendously complex, especially when a task switches from one CPU
  685. * to another. Instead we call giveup_altivec in switch_to.
  686. */
  687. #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
  688. tophys(r6,0)
  689. addis r3,r6,last_task_used_altivec@ha
  690. lwz r4,last_task_used_altivec@l(r3)
  691. cmpwi 0,r4,0
  692. beq 1f
  693. add r4,r4,r6
  694. addi r4,r4,THREAD /* want THREAD of last_task_used_altivec */
  695. SAVE_32VRS(0,r10,r4)
  696. mfvscr vr0
  697. li r10,THREAD_VSCR
  698. stvx vr0,r10,r4
  699. lwz r5,PT_REGS(r4)
  700. add r5,r5,r6
  701. lwz r4,_MSR-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
  702. lis r10,MSR_VEC@h
  703. andc r4,r4,r10 /* disable altivec for previous task */
  704. stw r4,_MSR-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
  705. 1:
  706. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  707. /* enable use of AltiVec after return */
  708. oris r9,r9,MSR_VEC@h
  709. mfspr r5,SPRN_SPRG3 /* current task's THREAD (phys) */
  710. li r4,1
  711. li r10,THREAD_VSCR
  712. stw r4,THREAD_USED_VR(r5)
  713. lvx vr0,r10,r5
  714. mtvscr vr0
  715. REST_32VRS(0,r10,r5)
  716. #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
  717. subi r4,r5,THREAD
  718. sub r4,r4,r6
  719. stw r4,last_task_used_altivec@l(r3)
  720. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  721. /* restore registers and return */
  722. /* we haven't used ctr or xer or lr */
  723. b fast_exception_return
  724. /*
  725. * AltiVec unavailable trap from kernel - print a message, but let
  726. * the task use AltiVec in the kernel until it returns to user mode.
  727. */
  728. KernelAltiVec:
  729. lwz r3,_MSR(r1)
  730. oris r3,r3,MSR_VEC@h
  731. stw r3,_MSR(r1) /* enable use of AltiVec after return */
  732. lis r3,87f@h
  733. ori r3,r3,87f@l
  734. mr r4,r2 /* current */
  735. lwz r5,_NIP(r1)
  736. bl printk
  737. b ret_from_except
  738. 87: .string "AltiVec used in kernel (task=%p, pc=%x) \n"
  739. .align 4,0
  740. /*
  741. * giveup_altivec(tsk)
  742. * Disable AltiVec for the task given as the argument,
  743. * and save the AltiVec registers in its thread_struct.
  744. * Enables AltiVec for use in the kernel on return.
  745. */
  746. .globl giveup_altivec
  747. giveup_altivec:
  748. mfmsr r5
  749. oris r5,r5,MSR_VEC@h
  750. SYNC
  751. MTMSRD(r5) /* enable use of AltiVec now */
  752. isync
  753. cmpwi 0,r3,0
  754. beqlr- /* if no previous owner, done */
  755. addi r3,r3,THREAD /* want THREAD of task */
  756. lwz r5,PT_REGS(r3)
  757. cmpwi 0,r5,0
  758. SAVE_32VRS(0, r4, r3)
  759. mfvscr vr0
  760. li r4,THREAD_VSCR
  761. stvx vr0,r4,r3
  762. beq 1f
  763. lwz r4,_MSR-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
  764. lis r3,MSR_VEC@h
  765. andc r4,r4,r3 /* disable AltiVec for previous task */
  766. stw r4,_MSR-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
  767. 1:
  768. #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
  769. li r5,0
  770. lis r4,last_task_used_altivec@ha
  771. stw r5,last_task_used_altivec@l(r4)
  772. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  773. blr
  774. #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
  775. /*
  776. * This code is jumped to from the startup code to copy
  777. * the kernel image to physical address 0.
  778. */
  779. relocate_kernel:
  780. addis r9,r26,klimit@ha /* fetch klimit */
  781. lwz r25,klimit@l(r9)
  782. addis r25,r25,-KERNELBASE@h
  783. li r3,0 /* Destination base address */
  784. li r6,0 /* Destination offset */
  785. li r5,0x4000 /* # bytes of memory to copy */
  786. bl copy_and_flush /* copy the first 0x4000 bytes */
  787. addi r0,r3,4f@l /* jump to the address of 4f */
  788. mtctr r0 /* in copy and do the rest. */
  789. bctr /* jump to the copy */
  790. 4: mr r5,r25
  791. bl copy_and_flush /* copy the rest */
  792. b turn_on_mmu
  793. /*
  794. * Copy routine used to copy the kernel to start at physical address 0
  795. * and flush and invalidate the caches as needed.
  796. * r3 = dest addr, r4 = source addr, r5 = copy limit, r6 = start offset
  797. * on exit, r3, r4, r5 are unchanged, r6 is updated to be >= r5.
  798. */
  799. _GLOBAL(copy_and_flush)
  800. addi r5,r5,-4
  801. addi r6,r6,-4
  802. 4: li r0,L1_CACHE_BYTES/4
  803. mtctr r0
  804. 3: addi r6,r6,4 /* copy a cache line */
  805. lwzx r0,r6,r4
  806. stwx r0,r6,r3
  807. bdnz 3b
  808. dcbst r6,r3 /* write it to memory */
  809. sync
  810. icbi r6,r3 /* flush the icache line */
  811. cmplw 0,r6,r5
  812. blt 4b
  813. sync /* additional sync needed on g4 */
  814. isync
  815. addi r5,r5,4
  816. addi r6,r6,4
  817. blr
  818. #ifdef CONFIG_APUS
  819. /*
  820. * On APUS the physical base address of the kernel is not known at compile
  821. * time, which means the __pa/__va constants used are incorrect. In the
  822. * __init section is recorded the virtual addresses of instructions using
  823. * these constants, so all that has to be done is fix these before
  824. * continuing the kernel boot.
  825. *
  826. * r4 = The physical address of the kernel base.
  827. */
  828. fix_mem_constants:
  829. mr r10,r4
  830. addis r10,r10,-KERNELBASE@h /* virt_to_phys constant */
  831. neg r11,r10 /* phys_to_virt constant */
  832. lis r12,__vtop_table_begin@h
  833. ori r12,r12,__vtop_table_begin@l
  834. add r12,r12,r10 /* table begin phys address */
  835. lis r13,__vtop_table_end@h
  836. ori r13,r13,__vtop_table_end@l
  837. add r13,r13,r10 /* table end phys address */
  838. subi r12,r12,4
  839. subi r13,r13,4
  840. 1: lwzu r14,4(r12) /* virt address of instruction */
  841. add r14,r14,r10 /* phys address of instruction */
  842. lwz r15,0(r14) /* instruction, now insert top */
  843. rlwimi r15,r10,16,16,31 /* half of vp const in low half */
  844. stw r15,0(r14) /* of instruction and restore. */
  845. dcbst r0,r14 /* write it to memory */
  846. sync
  847. icbi r0,r14 /* flush the icache line */
  848. cmpw r12,r13
  849. bne 1b
  850. sync /* additional sync needed on g4 */
  851. isync
  852. /*
  853. * Map the memory where the exception handlers will
  854. * be copied to when hash constants have been patched.
  855. */
  856. #ifdef CONFIG_APUS_FAST_EXCEPT
  857. lis r8,0xfff0
  858. #else
  859. lis r8,0
  860. #endif
  861. ori r8,r8,0x2 /* 128KB, supervisor */
  862. mtspr SPRN_DBAT3U,r8
  863. mtspr SPRN_DBAT3L,r8
  864. lis r12,__ptov_table_begin@h
  865. ori r12,r12,__ptov_table_begin@l
  866. add r12,r12,r10 /* table begin phys address */
  867. lis r13,__ptov_table_end@h
  868. ori r13,r13,__ptov_table_end@l
  869. add r13,r13,r10 /* table end phys address */
  870. subi r12,r12,4
  871. subi r13,r13,4
  872. 1: lwzu r14,4(r12) /* virt address of instruction */
  873. add r14,r14,r10 /* phys address of instruction */
  874. lwz r15,0(r14) /* instruction, now insert top */
  875. rlwimi r15,r11,16,16,31 /* half of pv const in low half*/
  876. stw r15,0(r14) /* of instruction and restore. */
  877. dcbst r0,r14 /* write it to memory */
  878. sync
  879. icbi r0,r14 /* flush the icache line */
  880. cmpw r12,r13
  881. bne 1b
  882. sync /* additional sync needed on g4 */
  883. isync /* No speculative loading until now */
  884. blr
  885. /***********************************************************************
  886. * Please note that on APUS the exception handlers are located at the
  887. * physical address 0xfff0000. For this reason, the exception handlers
  888. * cannot use relative branches to access the code below.
  889. ***********************************************************************/
  890. #endif /* CONFIG_APUS */
  891. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  892. #ifdef CONFIG_GEMINI
  893. .globl __secondary_start_gemini
  894. __secondary_start_gemini:
  895. mfspr r4,SPRN_HID0
  896. ori r4,r4,HID0_ICFI
  897. li r3,0
  898. ori r3,r3,HID0_ICE
  899. andc r4,r4,r3
  900. mtspr SPRN_HID0,r4
  901. sync
  902. b __secondary_start
  903. #endif /* CONFIG_GEMINI */
  904. .globl __secondary_start_pmac_0
  905. __secondary_start_pmac_0:
  906. /* NB the entries for cpus 0, 1, 2 must each occupy 8 bytes. */
  907. li r24,0
  908. b 1f
  909. li r24,1
  910. b 1f
  911. li r24,2
  912. b 1f
  913. li r24,3
  914. 1:
  915. /* on powersurge, we come in here with IR=0 and DR=1, and DBAT 0
  916. set to map the 0xf0000000 - 0xffffffff region */
  917. mfmsr r0
  918. rlwinm r0,r0,0,28,26 /* clear DR (0x10) */
  919. SYNC
  920. mtmsr r0
  921. isync
  922. .globl __secondary_start
  923. __secondary_start:
  924. /* Copy some CPU settings from CPU 0 */
  925. bl __restore_cpu_setup
  926. lis r3,-KERNELBASE@h
  927. mr r4,r24
  928. bl call_setup_cpu /* Call setup_cpu for this CPU */
  929. #ifdef CONFIG_6xx
  930. lis r3,-KERNELBASE@h
  931. bl init_idle_6xx
  932. #endif /* CONFIG_6xx */
  933. /* get current_thread_info and current */
  934. lis r1,secondary_ti@ha
  935. tophys(r1,r1)
  936. lwz r1,secondary_ti@l(r1)
  937. tophys(r2,r1)
  938. lwz r2,TI_TASK(r2)
  939. /* stack */
  940. addi r1,r1,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
  941. li r0,0
  942. tophys(r3,r1)
  943. stw r0,0(r3)
  944. /* load up the MMU */
  945. bl load_up_mmu
  946. /* ptr to phys current thread */
  947. tophys(r4,r2)
  948. addi r4,r4,THREAD /* phys address of our thread_struct */
  949. CLR_TOP32(r4)
  950. mtspr SPRN_SPRG3,r4
  951. li r3,0
  952. mtspr SPRN_SPRG2,r3 /* 0 => not in RTAS */
  953. /* enable MMU and jump to start_secondary */
  954. li r4,MSR_KERNEL
  955. FIX_SRR1(r4,r5)
  956. lis r3,start_secondary@h
  957. ori r3,r3,start_secondary@l
  958. mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r3
  959. mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r4
  960. SYNC
  961. RFI
  962. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  963. /*
  964. * Those generic dummy functions are kept for CPUs not
  965. * included in CONFIG_6xx
  966. */
  967. #if !defined(CONFIG_6xx)
  968. _GLOBAL(__save_cpu_setup)
  969. blr
  970. _GLOBAL(__restore_cpu_setup)
  971. blr
  972. #endif /* !defined(CONFIG_6xx) */
  973. /*
  974. * Load stuff into the MMU. Intended to be called with
  975. * IR=0 and DR=0.
  976. */
  977. load_up_mmu:
  978. sync /* Force all PTE updates to finish */
  979. isync
  980. tlbia /* Clear all TLB entries */
  981. sync /* wait for tlbia/tlbie to finish */
  982. TLBSYNC /* ... on all CPUs */
  983. /* Load the SDR1 register (hash table base & size) */
  984. lis r6,_SDR1@ha
  985. tophys(r6,r6)
  986. lwz r6,_SDR1@l(r6)
  987. mtspr SPRN_SDR1,r6
  988. li r0,16 /* load up segment register values */
  989. mtctr r0 /* for context 0 */
  990. lis r3,0x2000 /* Ku = 1, VSID = 0 */
  991. li r4,0
  992. 3: mtsrin r3,r4
  993. addi r3,r3,0x111 /* increment VSID */
  994. addis r4,r4,0x1000 /* address of next segment */
  995. bdnz 3b
  996. /* Load the BAT registers with the values set up by MMU_init.
  997. MMU_init takes care of whether we're on a 601 or not. */
  998. mfpvr r3
  999. srwi r3,r3,16
  1000. cmpwi r3,1
  1001. lis r3,BATS@ha
  1002. addi r3,r3,BATS@l
  1003. tophys(r3,r3)
  1004. LOAD_BAT(0,r3,r4,r5)
  1005. LOAD_BAT(1,r3,r4,r5)
  1006. LOAD_BAT(2,r3,r4,r5)
  1007. LOAD_BAT(3,r3,r4,r5)
  1008. blr
  1009. /*
  1010. * This is where the main kernel code starts.
  1011. */
  1012. start_here:
  1013. /* ptr to current */
  1014. lis r2,init_task@h
  1015. ori r2,r2,init_task@l
  1016. /* Set up for using our exception vectors */
  1017. /* ptr to phys current thread */
  1018. tophys(r4,r2)
  1019. addi r4,r4,THREAD /* init task's THREAD */
  1020. CLR_TOP32(r4)
  1021. mtspr SPRN_SPRG3,r4
  1022. li r3,0
  1023. mtspr SPRN_SPRG2,r3 /* 0 => not in RTAS */
  1024. /* stack */
  1025. lis r1,init_thread_union@ha
  1026. addi r1,r1,init_thread_union@l
  1027. li r0,0
  1028. stwu r0,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r1)
  1029. /*
  1030. * Do early platform-specific initialization,
  1031. * and set up the MMU.
  1032. */
  1033. mr r3,r31
  1034. mr r4,r30
  1035. bl machine_init
  1036. bl __save_cpu_setup
  1037. bl MMU_init
  1038. #ifdef CONFIG_APUS
  1039. /* Copy exception code to exception vector base on APUS. */
  1040. lis r4,KERNELBASE@h
  1041. #ifdef CONFIG_APUS_FAST_EXCEPT
  1042. lis r3,0xfff0 /* Copy to 0xfff00000 */
  1043. #else
  1044. lis r3,0 /* Copy to 0x00000000 */
  1045. #endif
  1046. li r5,0x4000 /* # bytes of memory to copy */
  1047. li r6,0
  1048. bl copy_and_flush /* copy the first 0x4000 bytes */
  1049. #endif /* CONFIG_APUS */
  1050. /*
  1051. * Go back to running unmapped so we can load up new values
  1052. * for SDR1 (hash table pointer) and the segment registers
  1053. * and change to using our exception vectors.
  1054. */
  1055. lis r4,2f@h
  1056. ori r4,r4,2f@l
  1057. tophys(r4,r4)
  1058. li r3,MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR)
  1059. FIX_SRR1(r3,r5)
  1060. mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r4
  1061. mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r3
  1062. SYNC
  1063. RFI
  1064. /* Load up the kernel context */
  1065. 2: bl load_up_mmu
  1066. #ifdef CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH
  1067. /* Add helper information for the Abatron bdiGDB debugger.
  1068. * We do this here because we know the mmu is disabled, and
  1069. * will be enabled for real in just a few instructions.
  1070. */
  1071. lis r5, abatron_pteptrs@h
  1072. ori r5, r5, abatron_pteptrs@l
  1073. stw r5, 0xf0(r0) /* This much match your Abatron config */
  1074. lis r6, swapper_pg_dir@h
  1075. ori r6, r6, swapper_pg_dir@l
  1076. tophys(r5, r5)
  1077. stw r6, 0(r5)
  1078. #endif /* CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH */
  1079. /* Now turn on the MMU for real! */
  1080. li r4,MSR_KERNEL
  1081. FIX_SRR1(r4,r5)
  1082. lis r3,start_kernel@h
  1083. ori r3,r3,start_kernel@l
  1084. mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r3
  1085. mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r4
  1086. SYNC
  1087. RFI
  1088. /*
  1089. * Set up the segment registers for a new context.
  1090. */
  1091. _GLOBAL(set_context)
  1092. mulli r3,r3,897 /* multiply context by skew factor */
  1093. rlwinm r3,r3,4,8,27 /* VSID = (context & 0xfffff) << 4 */
  1094. addis r3,r3,0x6000 /* Set Ks, Ku bits */
  1095. li r0,NUM_USER_SEGMENTS
  1096. mtctr r0
  1097. #ifdef CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH
  1098. /* Context switch the PTE pointer for the Abatron BDI2000.
  1099. * The PGDIR is passed as second argument.
  1100. */
  1101. lis r5, KERNELBASE@h
  1102. lwz r5, 0xf0(r5)
  1103. stw r4, 0x4(r5)
  1104. #endif
  1105. li r4,0
  1106. isync
  1107. 3:
  1108. mtsrin r3,r4
  1109. addi r3,r3,0x111 /* next VSID */
  1110. rlwinm r3,r3,0,8,3 /* clear out any overflow from VSID field */
  1111. addis r4,r4,0x1000 /* address of next segment */
  1112. bdnz 3b
  1113. sync
  1114. isync
  1115. blr
  1116. /*
  1117. * An undocumented "feature" of 604e requires that the v bit
  1118. * be cleared before changing BAT values.
  1119. *
  1120. * Also, newer IBM firmware does not clear bat3 and 4 so
  1121. * this makes sure it's done.
  1122. * -- Cort
  1123. */
  1124. clear_bats:
  1125. li r10,0
  1126. mfspr r9,SPRN_PVR
  1127. rlwinm r9,r9,16,16,31 /* r9 = 1 for 601, 4 for 604 */
  1128. cmpwi r9, 1
  1129. beq 1f
  1130. mtspr SPRN_DBAT0U,r10
  1131. mtspr SPRN_DBAT0L,r10
  1132. mtspr SPRN_DBAT1U,r10
  1133. mtspr SPRN_DBAT1L,r10
  1134. mtspr SPRN_DBAT2U,r10
  1135. mtspr SPRN_DBAT2L,r10
  1136. mtspr SPRN_DBAT3U,r10
  1137. mtspr SPRN_DBAT3L,r10
  1138. 1:
  1139. mtspr SPRN_IBAT0U,r10
  1140. mtspr SPRN_IBAT0L,r10
  1141. mtspr SPRN_IBAT1U,r10
  1142. mtspr SPRN_IBAT1L,r10
  1143. mtspr SPRN_IBAT2U,r10
  1144. mtspr SPRN_IBAT2L,r10
  1145. mtspr SPRN_IBAT3U,r10
  1146. mtspr SPRN_IBAT3L,r10
  1147. BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
  1148. /* Here's a tweak: at this point, CPU setup have
  1149. * not been called yet, so HIGH_BAT_EN may not be
  1150. * set in HID0 for the 745x processors. However, it
  1151. * seems that doesn't affect our ability to actually
  1152. * write to these SPRs.
  1153. */
  1154. mtspr SPRN_DBAT4U,r10
  1155. mtspr SPRN_DBAT4L,r10
  1156. mtspr SPRN_DBAT5U,r10
  1157. mtspr SPRN_DBAT5L,r10
  1158. mtspr SPRN_DBAT6U,r10
  1159. mtspr SPRN_DBAT6L,r10
  1160. mtspr SPRN_DBAT7U,r10
  1161. mtspr SPRN_DBAT7L,r10
  1162. mtspr SPRN_IBAT4U,r10
  1163. mtspr SPRN_IBAT4L,r10
  1164. mtspr SPRN_IBAT5U,r10
  1165. mtspr SPRN_IBAT5L,r10
  1166. mtspr SPRN_IBAT6U,r10
  1167. mtspr SPRN_IBAT6L,r10
  1168. mtspr SPRN_IBAT7U,r10
  1169. mtspr SPRN_IBAT7L,r10
  1170. END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_HAS_HIGH_BATS)
  1171. blr
  1172. flush_tlbs:
  1173. lis r10, 0x40
  1174. 1: addic. r10, r10, -0x1000
  1175. tlbie r10
  1176. blt 1b
  1177. sync
  1178. blr
  1179. mmu_off:
  1180. addi r4, r3, __after_mmu_off - _start
  1181. mfmsr r3
  1182. andi. r0,r3,MSR_DR|MSR_IR /* MMU enabled? */
  1183. beqlr
  1184. andc r3,r3,r0
  1185. mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r4
  1186. mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r3
  1187. sync
  1188. RFI
  1189. /*
  1190. * Use the first pair of BAT registers to map the 1st 16MB
  1191. * of RAM to KERNELBASE. From this point on we can't safely
  1192. * call OF any more.
  1193. */
  1194. initial_bats:
  1195. lis r11,KERNELBASE@h
  1196. mfspr r9,SPRN_PVR
  1197. rlwinm r9,r9,16,16,31 /* r9 = 1 for 601, 4 for 604 */
  1198. cmpwi 0,r9,1
  1199. bne 4f
  1200. ori r11,r11,4 /* set up BAT registers for 601 */
  1201. li r8,0x7f /* valid, block length = 8MB */
  1202. oris r9,r11,0x800000@h /* set up BAT reg for 2nd 8M */
  1203. oris r10,r8,0x800000@h /* set up BAT reg for 2nd 8M */
  1204. mtspr SPRN_IBAT0U,r11 /* N.B. 601 has valid bit in */
  1205. mtspr SPRN_IBAT0L,r8 /* lower BAT register */
  1206. mtspr SPRN_IBAT1U,r9
  1207. mtspr SPRN_IBAT1L,r10
  1208. isync
  1209. blr
  1210. 4: tophys(r8,r11)
  1211. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1212. ori r8,r8,0x12 /* R/W access, M=1 */
  1213. #else
  1214. ori r8,r8,2 /* R/W access */
  1215. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  1216. #ifdef CONFIG_APUS
  1217. ori r11,r11,BL_8M<<2|0x2 /* set up 8MB BAT registers for 604 */
  1218. #else
  1219. ori r11,r11,BL_256M<<2|0x2 /* set up BAT registers for 604 */
  1220. #endif /* CONFIG_APUS */
  1221. mtspr SPRN_DBAT0L,r8 /* N.B. 6xx (not 601) have valid */
  1222. mtspr SPRN_DBAT0U,r11 /* bit in upper BAT register */
  1223. mtspr SPRN_IBAT0L,r8
  1224. mtspr SPRN_IBAT0U,r11
  1225. isync
  1226. blr
  1227. #if !defined(CONFIG_APUS) && defined(CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT)
  1228. setup_disp_bat:
  1229. /*
  1230. * setup the display bat prepared for us in prom.c
  1231. */
  1232. mflr r8
  1233. bl reloc_offset
  1234. mtlr r8
  1235. addis r8,r3,disp_BAT@ha
  1236. addi r8,r8,disp_BAT@l
  1237. cmpwi cr0,r8,0
  1238. beqlr
  1239. lwz r11,0(r8)
  1240. lwz r8,4(r8)
  1241. mfspr r9,SPRN_PVR
  1242. rlwinm r9,r9,16,16,31 /* r9 = 1 for 601, 4 for 604 */
  1243. cmpwi 0,r9,1
  1244. beq 1f
  1245. mtspr SPRN_DBAT3L,r8
  1246. mtspr SPRN_DBAT3U,r11
  1247. blr
  1248. 1: mtspr SPRN_IBAT3L,r8
  1249. mtspr SPRN_IBAT3U,r11
  1250. blr
  1251. #endif /* !defined(CONFIG_APUS) && defined(CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT) */
  1252. #ifdef CONFIG_8260
  1253. /* Jump into the system reset for the rom.
  1254. * We first disable the MMU, and then jump to the ROM reset address.
  1255. *
  1256. * r3 is the board info structure, r4 is the location for starting.
  1257. * I use this for building a small kernel that can load other kernels,
  1258. * rather than trying to write or rely on a rom monitor that can tftp load.
  1259. */
  1260. .globl m8260_gorom
  1261. m8260_gorom:
  1262. mfmsr r0
  1263. rlwinm r0,r0,0,17,15 /* clear MSR_EE in r0 */
  1264. sync
  1265. mtmsr r0
  1266. sync
  1267. mfspr r11, SPRN_HID0
  1268. lis r10, 0
  1269. ori r10,r10,HID0_ICE|HID0_DCE
  1270. andc r11, r11, r10
  1271. mtspr SPRN_HID0, r11
  1272. isync
  1273. li r5, MSR_ME|MSR_RI
  1274. lis r6,2f@h
  1275. addis r6,r6,-KERNELBASE@h
  1276. ori r6,r6,2f@l
  1277. mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r6
  1278. mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r5
  1279. isync
  1280. sync
  1281. rfi
  1282. 2:
  1283. mtlr r4
  1284. blr
  1285. #endif
  1286. /*
  1287. * We put a few things here that have to be page-aligned.
  1288. * This stuff goes at the beginning of the data segment,
  1289. * which is page-aligned.
  1290. */
  1291. .data
  1292. .globl sdata
  1293. sdata:
  1294. .globl empty_zero_page
  1295. empty_zero_page:
  1296. .space 4096
  1297. .globl swapper_pg_dir
  1298. swapper_pg_dir:
  1299. .space 4096
  1300. /*
  1301. * This space gets a copy of optional info passed to us by the bootstrap
  1302. * Used to pass parameters into the kernel like root=/dev/sda1, etc.
  1303. */
  1304. .globl cmd_line
  1305. cmd_line:
  1306. .space 512
  1307. .globl intercept_table
  1308. intercept_table:
  1309. .long 0, 0, i0x200, i0x300, i0x400, 0, i0x600, i0x700
  1310. .long i0x800, 0, 0, 0, 0, i0xd00, 0, 0
  1311. .long 0, 0, 0, i0x1300, 0, 0, 0, 0
  1312. .long 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
  1313. .long 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
  1314. .long 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
  1315. /* Room for two PTE pointers, usually the kernel and current user pointers
  1316. * to their respective root page table.
  1317. */
  1318. abatron_pteptrs:
  1319. .space 8