regmap.h 14 KB

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  1. #ifndef __LINUX_REGMAP_H
  2. #define __LINUX_REGMAP_H
  3. /*
  4. * Register map access API
  5. *
  6. * Copyright 2011 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
  7. *
  8. * Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
  9. *
  10. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  11. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  12. * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  13. */
  14. #include <linux/list.h>
  15. #include <linux/rbtree.h>
  16. struct module;
  17. struct device;
  18. struct i2c_client;
  19. struct spi_device;
  20. struct regmap;
  21. struct regmap_range_cfg;
  22. /* An enum of all the supported cache types */
  23. enum regcache_type {
  24. REGCACHE_NONE,
  25. REGCACHE_RBTREE,
  26. REGCACHE_COMPRESSED
  27. };
  28. /**
  29. * Default value for a register. We use an array of structs rather
  30. * than a simple array as many modern devices have very sparse
  31. * register maps.
  32. *
  33. * @reg: Register address.
  34. * @def: Register default value.
  35. */
  36. struct reg_default {
  37. unsigned int reg;
  38. unsigned int def;
  39. };
  40. #ifdef CONFIG_REGMAP
  41. enum regmap_endian {
  42. /* Unspecified -> 0 -> Backwards compatible default */
  43. REGMAP_ENDIAN_DEFAULT = 0,
  44. REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG,
  45. REGMAP_ENDIAN_LITTLE,
  46. REGMAP_ENDIAN_NATIVE,
  47. };
  48. /**
  49. * Configuration for the register map of a device.
  50. *
  51. * @name: Optional name of the regmap. Useful when a device has multiple
  52. * register regions.
  53. *
  54. * @reg_bits: Number of bits in a register address, mandatory.
  55. * @reg_stride: The register address stride. Valid register addresses are a
  56. * multiple of this value. If set to 0, a value of 1 will be
  57. * used.
  58. * @pad_bits: Number of bits of padding between register and value.
  59. * @val_bits: Number of bits in a register value, mandatory.
  60. *
  61. * @writeable_reg: Optional callback returning true if the register
  62. * can be written to.
  63. * @readable_reg: Optional callback returning true if the register
  64. * can be read from.
  65. * @volatile_reg: Optional callback returning true if the register
  66. * value can't be cached.
  67. * @precious_reg: Optional callback returning true if the rgister
  68. * should not be read outside of a call from the driver
  69. * (eg, a clear on read interrupt status register).
  70. *
  71. * @max_register: Optional, specifies the maximum valid register index.
  72. * @reg_defaults: Power on reset values for registers (for use with
  73. * register cache support).
  74. * @num_reg_defaults: Number of elements in reg_defaults.
  75. *
  76. * @read_flag_mask: Mask to be set in the top byte of the register when doing
  77. * a read.
  78. * @write_flag_mask: Mask to be set in the top byte of the register when doing
  79. * a write. If both read_flag_mask and write_flag_mask are
  80. * empty the regmap_bus default masks are used.
  81. * @use_single_rw: If set, converts the bulk read and write operations into
  82. * a series of single read and write operations. This is useful
  83. * for device that does not support bulk read and write.
  84. *
  85. * @cache_type: The actual cache type.
  86. * @reg_defaults_raw: Power on reset values for registers (for use with
  87. * register cache support).
  88. * @num_reg_defaults_raw: Number of elements in reg_defaults_raw.
  89. * @reg_format_endian: Endianness for formatted register addresses. If this is
  90. * DEFAULT, the @reg_format_endian_default value from the
  91. * regmap bus is used.
  92. * @val_format_endian: Endianness for formatted register values. If this is
  93. * DEFAULT, the @reg_format_endian_default value from the
  94. * regmap bus is used.
  95. *
  96. * @ranges: Array of configuration entries for virtual address ranges.
  97. * @num_ranges: Number of range configuration entries.
  98. */
  99. struct regmap_config {
  100. const char *name;
  101. int reg_bits;
  102. int reg_stride;
  103. int pad_bits;
  104. int val_bits;
  105. bool (*writeable_reg)(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg);
  106. bool (*readable_reg)(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg);
  107. bool (*volatile_reg)(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg);
  108. bool (*precious_reg)(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg);
  109. unsigned int max_register;
  110. const struct reg_default *reg_defaults;
  111. unsigned int num_reg_defaults;
  112. enum regcache_type cache_type;
  113. const void *reg_defaults_raw;
  114. unsigned int num_reg_defaults_raw;
  115. u8 read_flag_mask;
  116. u8 write_flag_mask;
  117. bool use_single_rw;
  118. enum regmap_endian reg_format_endian;
  119. enum regmap_endian val_format_endian;
  120. const struct regmap_range_cfg *ranges;
  121. unsigned int num_ranges;
  122. };
  123. /**
  124. * Configuration for indirectly accessed or paged registers.
  125. * Registers, mapped to this virtual range, are accessed in two steps:
  126. * 1. page selector register update;
  127. * 2. access through data window registers.
  128. *
  129. * @name: Descriptive name for diagnostics
  130. *
  131. * @range_min: Address of the lowest register address in virtual range.
  132. * @range_max: Address of the highest register in virtual range.
  133. *
  134. * @page_sel_reg: Register with selector field.
  135. * @page_sel_mask: Bit shift for selector value.
  136. * @page_sel_shift: Bit mask for selector value.
  137. *
  138. * @window_start: Address of first (lowest) register in data window.
  139. * @window_len: Number of registers in data window.
  140. */
  141. struct regmap_range_cfg {
  142. const char *name;
  143. /* Registers of virtual address range */
  144. unsigned int range_min;
  145. unsigned int range_max;
  146. /* Page selector for indirect addressing */
  147. unsigned int selector_reg;
  148. unsigned int selector_mask;
  149. int selector_shift;
  150. /* Data window (per each page) */
  151. unsigned int window_start;
  152. unsigned int window_len;
  153. };
  154. typedef int (*regmap_hw_write)(void *context, const void *data,
  155. size_t count);
  156. typedef int (*regmap_hw_gather_write)(void *context,
  157. const void *reg, size_t reg_len,
  158. const void *val, size_t val_len);
  159. typedef int (*regmap_hw_read)(void *context,
  160. const void *reg_buf, size_t reg_size,
  161. void *val_buf, size_t val_size);
  162. typedef void (*regmap_hw_free_context)(void *context);
  163. /**
  164. * Description of a hardware bus for the register map infrastructure.
  165. *
  166. * @fast_io: Register IO is fast. Use a spinlock instead of a mutex
  167. * to perform locking.
  168. * @write: Write operation.
  169. * @gather_write: Write operation with split register/value, return -ENOTSUPP
  170. * if not implemented on a given device.
  171. * @read: Read operation. Data is returned in the buffer used to transmit
  172. * data.
  173. * @read_flag_mask: Mask to be set in the top byte of the register when doing
  174. * a read.
  175. * @reg_format_endian_default: Default endianness for formatted register
  176. * addresses. Used when the regmap_config specifies DEFAULT. If this is
  177. * DEFAULT, BIG is assumed.
  178. * @val_format_endian_default: Default endianness for formatted register
  179. * values. Used when the regmap_config specifies DEFAULT. If this is
  180. * DEFAULT, BIG is assumed.
  181. */
  182. struct regmap_bus {
  183. bool fast_io;
  184. regmap_hw_write write;
  185. regmap_hw_gather_write gather_write;
  186. regmap_hw_read read;
  187. regmap_hw_free_context free_context;
  188. u8 read_flag_mask;
  189. enum regmap_endian reg_format_endian_default;
  190. enum regmap_endian val_format_endian_default;
  191. };
  192. struct regmap *regmap_init(struct device *dev,
  193. const struct regmap_bus *bus,
  194. void *bus_context,
  195. const struct regmap_config *config);
  196. struct regmap *regmap_init_i2c(struct i2c_client *i2c,
  197. const struct regmap_config *config);
  198. struct regmap *regmap_init_spi(struct spi_device *dev,
  199. const struct regmap_config *config);
  200. struct regmap *regmap_init_mmio(struct device *dev,
  201. void __iomem *regs,
  202. const struct regmap_config *config);
  203. struct regmap *devm_regmap_init(struct device *dev,
  204. const struct regmap_bus *bus,
  205. void *bus_context,
  206. const struct regmap_config *config);
  207. struct regmap *devm_regmap_init_i2c(struct i2c_client *i2c,
  208. const struct regmap_config *config);
  209. struct regmap *devm_regmap_init_spi(struct spi_device *dev,
  210. const struct regmap_config *config);
  211. struct regmap *devm_regmap_init_mmio(struct device *dev,
  212. void __iomem *regs,
  213. const struct regmap_config *config);
  214. void regmap_exit(struct regmap *map);
  215. int regmap_reinit_cache(struct regmap *map,
  216. const struct regmap_config *config);
  217. struct regmap *dev_get_regmap(struct device *dev, const char *name);
  218. int regmap_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg, unsigned int val);
  219. int regmap_raw_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  220. const void *val, size_t val_len);
  221. int regmap_bulk_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg, const void *val,
  222. size_t val_count);
  223. int regmap_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg, unsigned int *val);
  224. int regmap_raw_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  225. void *val, size_t val_len);
  226. int regmap_bulk_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg, void *val,
  227. size_t val_count);
  228. int regmap_update_bits(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  229. unsigned int mask, unsigned int val);
  230. int regmap_update_bits_check(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  231. unsigned int mask, unsigned int val,
  232. bool *change);
  233. int regmap_get_val_bytes(struct regmap *map);
  234. int regcache_sync(struct regmap *map);
  235. int regcache_sync_region(struct regmap *map, unsigned int min,
  236. unsigned int max);
  237. void regcache_cache_only(struct regmap *map, bool enable);
  238. void regcache_cache_bypass(struct regmap *map, bool enable);
  239. void regcache_mark_dirty(struct regmap *map);
  240. int regmap_register_patch(struct regmap *map, const struct reg_default *regs,
  241. int num_regs);
  242. /**
  243. * Description of an IRQ for the generic regmap irq_chip.
  244. *
  245. * @reg_offset: Offset of the status/mask register within the bank
  246. * @mask: Mask used to flag/control the register.
  247. */
  248. struct regmap_irq {
  249. unsigned int reg_offset;
  250. unsigned int mask;
  251. };
  252. /**
  253. * Description of a generic regmap irq_chip. This is not intended to
  254. * handle every possible interrupt controller, but it should handle a
  255. * substantial proportion of those that are found in the wild.
  256. *
  257. * @name: Descriptive name for IRQ controller.
  258. *
  259. * @status_base: Base status register address.
  260. * @mask_base: Base mask register address.
  261. * @ack_base: Base ack address. If zero then the chip is clear on read.
  262. * @wake_base: Base address for wake enables. If zero unsupported.
  263. * @irq_reg_stride: Stride to use for chips where registers are not contiguous.
  264. * @runtime_pm: Hold a runtime PM lock on the device when accessing it.
  265. *
  266. * @num_regs: Number of registers in each control bank.
  267. * @irqs: Descriptors for individual IRQs. Interrupt numbers are
  268. * assigned based on the index in the array of the interrupt.
  269. * @num_irqs: Number of descriptors.
  270. */
  271. struct regmap_irq_chip {
  272. const char *name;
  273. unsigned int status_base;
  274. unsigned int mask_base;
  275. unsigned int ack_base;
  276. unsigned int wake_base;
  277. unsigned int irq_reg_stride;
  278. unsigned int mask_invert;
  279. bool runtime_pm;
  280. int num_regs;
  281. const struct regmap_irq *irqs;
  282. int num_irqs;
  283. };
  284. struct regmap_irq_chip_data;
  285. int regmap_add_irq_chip(struct regmap *map, int irq, int irq_flags,
  286. int irq_base, const struct regmap_irq_chip *chip,
  287. struct regmap_irq_chip_data **data);
  288. void regmap_del_irq_chip(int irq, struct regmap_irq_chip_data *data);
  289. int regmap_irq_chip_get_base(struct regmap_irq_chip_data *data);
  290. int regmap_irq_get_virq(struct regmap_irq_chip_data *data, int irq);
  291. #else
  292. /*
  293. * These stubs should only ever be called by generic code which has
  294. * regmap based facilities, if they ever get called at runtime
  295. * something is going wrong and something probably needs to select
  296. * REGMAP.
  297. */
  298. static inline int regmap_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  299. unsigned int val)
  300. {
  301. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  302. return -EINVAL;
  303. }
  304. static inline int regmap_raw_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  305. const void *val, size_t val_len)
  306. {
  307. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  308. return -EINVAL;
  309. }
  310. static inline int regmap_bulk_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  311. const void *val, size_t val_count)
  312. {
  313. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  314. return -EINVAL;
  315. }
  316. static inline int regmap_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  317. unsigned int *val)
  318. {
  319. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  320. return -EINVAL;
  321. }
  322. static inline int regmap_raw_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  323. void *val, size_t val_len)
  324. {
  325. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  326. return -EINVAL;
  327. }
  328. static inline int regmap_bulk_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  329. void *val, size_t val_count)
  330. {
  331. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  332. return -EINVAL;
  333. }
  334. static inline int regmap_update_bits(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
  335. unsigned int mask, unsigned int val)
  336. {
  337. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  338. return -EINVAL;
  339. }
  340. static inline int regmap_update_bits_check(struct regmap *map,
  341. unsigned int reg,
  342. unsigned int mask, unsigned int val,
  343. bool *change)
  344. {
  345. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  346. return -EINVAL;
  347. }
  348. static inline int regmap_get_val_bytes(struct regmap *map)
  349. {
  350. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  351. return -EINVAL;
  352. }
  353. static inline int regcache_sync(struct regmap *map)
  354. {
  355. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  356. return -EINVAL;
  357. }
  358. static inline int regcache_sync_region(struct regmap *map, unsigned int min,
  359. unsigned int max)
  360. {
  361. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  362. return -EINVAL;
  363. }
  364. static inline void regcache_cache_only(struct regmap *map, bool enable)
  365. {
  366. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  367. }
  368. static inline void regcache_cache_bypass(struct regmap *map, bool enable)
  369. {
  370. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  371. }
  372. static inline void regcache_mark_dirty(struct regmap *map)
  373. {
  374. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  375. }
  376. static inline int regmap_register_patch(struct regmap *map,
  377. const struct reg_default *regs,
  378. int num_regs)
  379. {
  380. WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
  381. return -EINVAL;
  382. }
  383. static inline struct regmap *dev_get_regmap(struct device *dev,
  384. const char *name)
  385. {
  386. return NULL;
  387. }
  388. #endif
  389. #endif