pcm_dmaengine.c 11 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright (C) 2012, Analog Devices Inc.
  3. * Author: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
  4. *
  5. * Based on:
  6. * imx-pcm-dma-mx2.c, Copyright 2009 Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
  7. * mxs-pcm.c, Copyright (C) 2011 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
  8. * ep93xx-pcm.c, Copyright (C) 2006 Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
  9. * Copyright (C) 2006 Applied Data Systems
  10. *
  11. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  12. * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
  13. * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
  14. * option) any later version.
  15. *
  16. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  17. * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  18. * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  19. *
  20. */
  21. #include <linux/module.h>
  22. #include <linux/init.h>
  23. #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
  24. #include <linux/slab.h>
  25. #include <sound/pcm.h>
  26. #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
  27. #include <sound/soc.h>
  28. #include <sound/dmaengine_pcm.h>
  29. struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data {
  30. struct dma_chan *dma_chan;
  31. dma_cookie_t cookie;
  32. unsigned int pos;
  33. };
  34. static inline struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *substream_to_prtd(
  35. const struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
  36. {
  37. return substream->runtime->private_data;
  38. }
  39. struct dma_chan *snd_dmaengine_pcm_get_chan(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
  40. {
  41. struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd = substream_to_prtd(substream);
  42. return prtd->dma_chan;
  43. }
  44. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_get_chan);
  45. /**
  46. * snd_hwparams_to_dma_slave_config - Convert hw_params to dma_slave_config
  47. * @substream: PCM substream
  48. * @params: hw_params
  49. * @slave_config: DMA slave config
  50. *
  51. * This function can be used to initialize a dma_slave_config from a substream
  52. * and hw_params in a dmaengine based PCM driver implementation.
  53. */
  54. int snd_hwparams_to_dma_slave_config(const struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
  55. const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
  56. struct dma_slave_config *slave_config)
  57. {
  58. enum dma_slave_buswidth buswidth;
  59. int bits;
  60. bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params));
  61. if (bits < 8 || bits > 64)
  62. return -EINVAL;
  63. else if (bits == 8)
  64. buswidth = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE;
  65. else if (bits == 16)
  66. buswidth = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_2_BYTES;
  67. else if (bits <= 32)
  68. buswidth = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES;
  69. else
  70. buswidth = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_8_BYTES;
  71. if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
  72. slave_config->direction = DMA_MEM_TO_DEV;
  73. slave_config->dst_addr_width = buswidth;
  74. } else {
  75. slave_config->direction = DMA_DEV_TO_MEM;
  76. slave_config->src_addr_width = buswidth;
  77. }
  78. slave_config->device_fc = false;
  79. return 0;
  80. }
  81. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hwparams_to_dma_slave_config);
  82. /**
  83. * snd_dmaengine_pcm_set_config_from_dai_data() - Initializes a dma slave config
  84. * using DAI DMA data.
  85. * @substream: PCM substream
  86. * @dma_data: DAI DMA data
  87. * @slave_config: DMA slave configuration
  88. *
  89. * Initializes the {dst,src}_addr, {dst,src}_maxburst, {dst,src}_addr_width and
  90. * slave_id fields of the DMA slave config from the same fields of the DAI DMA
  91. * data struct. The src and dst fields will be initialized depending on the
  92. * direction of the substream. If the substream is a playback stream the dst
  93. * fields will be initialized, if it is a capture stream the src fields will be
  94. * initialized. The {dst,src}_addr_width field will only be initialized if the
  95. * addr_width field of the DAI DMA data struct is not equal to
  96. * DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_UNDEFINED.
  97. */
  98. void snd_dmaengine_pcm_set_config_from_dai_data(
  99. const struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
  100. const struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data *dma_data,
  101. struct dma_slave_config *slave_config)
  102. {
  103. if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
  104. slave_config->dst_addr = dma_data->addr;
  105. slave_config->dst_maxburst = dma_data->maxburst;
  106. if (dma_data->addr_width != DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_UNDEFINED)
  107. slave_config->dst_addr_width = dma_data->addr_width;
  108. } else {
  109. slave_config->src_addr = dma_data->addr;
  110. slave_config->src_maxburst = dma_data->maxburst;
  111. if (dma_data->addr_width != DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_UNDEFINED)
  112. slave_config->src_addr_width = dma_data->addr_width;
  113. }
  114. slave_config->slave_id = dma_data->slave_id;
  115. }
  116. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_set_config_from_dai_data);
  117. static void dmaengine_pcm_dma_complete(void *arg)
  118. {
  119. struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = arg;
  120. struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd = substream_to_prtd(substream);
  121. prtd->pos += snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
  122. if (prtd->pos >= snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream))
  123. prtd->pos = 0;
  124. snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
  125. }
  126. static int dmaengine_pcm_prepare_and_submit(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
  127. {
  128. struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd = substream_to_prtd(substream);
  129. struct dma_chan *chan = prtd->dma_chan;
  130. struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
  131. enum dma_transfer_direction direction;
  132. unsigned long flags = DMA_CTRL_ACK;
  133. direction = snd_pcm_substream_to_dma_direction(substream);
  134. if (!substream->runtime->no_period_wakeup)
  135. flags |= DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT;
  136. prtd->pos = 0;
  137. desc = dmaengine_prep_dma_cyclic(chan,
  138. substream->runtime->dma_addr,
  139. snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream),
  140. snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream), direction, flags);
  141. if (!desc)
  142. return -ENOMEM;
  143. desc->callback = dmaengine_pcm_dma_complete;
  144. desc->callback_param = substream;
  145. prtd->cookie = dmaengine_submit(desc);
  146. return 0;
  147. }
  148. /**
  149. * snd_dmaengine_pcm_trigger - dmaengine based PCM trigger implementation
  150. * @substream: PCM substream
  151. * @cmd: Trigger command
  152. *
  153. * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
  154. *
  155. * This function can be used as the PCM trigger callback for dmaengine based PCM
  156. * driver implementations.
  157. */
  158. int snd_dmaengine_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
  159. {
  160. struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd = substream_to_prtd(substream);
  161. int ret;
  162. switch (cmd) {
  163. case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
  164. ret = dmaengine_pcm_prepare_and_submit(substream);
  165. if (ret)
  166. return ret;
  167. dma_async_issue_pending(prtd->dma_chan);
  168. break;
  169. case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
  170. case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
  171. dmaengine_resume(prtd->dma_chan);
  172. break;
  173. case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
  174. case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
  175. dmaengine_pause(prtd->dma_chan);
  176. break;
  177. case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
  178. dmaengine_terminate_all(prtd->dma_chan);
  179. break;
  180. default:
  181. return -EINVAL;
  182. }
  183. return 0;
  184. }
  185. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_trigger);
  186. /**
  187. * snd_dmaengine_pcm_pointer_no_residue - dmaengine based PCM pointer implementation
  188. * @substream: PCM substream
  189. *
  190. * This function is deprecated and should not be used by new drivers, as its
  191. * results may be unreliable.
  192. */
  193. snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_dmaengine_pcm_pointer_no_residue(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
  194. {
  195. struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd = substream_to_prtd(substream);
  196. return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, prtd->pos);
  197. }
  198. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_pointer_no_residue);
  199. /**
  200. * snd_dmaengine_pcm_pointer - dmaengine based PCM pointer implementation
  201. * @substream: PCM substream
  202. *
  203. * This function can be used as the PCM pointer callback for dmaengine based PCM
  204. * driver implementations.
  205. */
  206. snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_dmaengine_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
  207. {
  208. struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd = substream_to_prtd(substream);
  209. struct dma_tx_state state;
  210. enum dma_status status;
  211. unsigned int buf_size;
  212. unsigned int pos = 0;
  213. status = dmaengine_tx_status(prtd->dma_chan, prtd->cookie, &state);
  214. if (status == DMA_IN_PROGRESS || status == DMA_PAUSED) {
  215. buf_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
  216. if (state.residue > 0 && state.residue <= buf_size)
  217. pos = buf_size - state.residue;
  218. }
  219. return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, pos);
  220. }
  221. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_pointer);
  222. /**
  223. * snd_dmaengine_pcm_request_channel - Request channel for the dmaengine PCM
  224. * @filter_fn: Filter function used to request the DMA channel
  225. * @filter_data: Data passed to the DMA filter function
  226. *
  227. * Returns NULL or the requested DMA channel.
  228. *
  229. * This function request a DMA channel for usage with dmaengine PCM.
  230. */
  231. struct dma_chan *snd_dmaengine_pcm_request_channel(dma_filter_fn filter_fn,
  232. void *filter_data)
  233. {
  234. dma_cap_mask_t mask;
  235. dma_cap_zero(mask);
  236. dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask);
  237. dma_cap_set(DMA_CYCLIC, mask);
  238. return dma_request_channel(mask, filter_fn, filter_data);
  239. }
  240. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_request_channel);
  241. /**
  242. * snd_dmaengine_pcm_open - Open a dmaengine based PCM substream
  243. * @substream: PCM substream
  244. * @chan: DMA channel to use for data transfers
  245. *
  246. * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
  247. *
  248. * The function should usually be called from the pcm open callback. Note that
  249. * this function will use private_data field of the substream's runtime. So it
  250. * is not availabe to your pcm driver implementation.
  251. */
  252. int snd_dmaengine_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
  253. struct dma_chan *chan)
  254. {
  255. struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd;
  256. int ret;
  257. if (!chan)
  258. return -ENXIO;
  259. ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(substream->runtime,
  260. SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
  261. if (ret < 0)
  262. return ret;
  263. prtd = kzalloc(sizeof(*prtd), GFP_KERNEL);
  264. if (!prtd)
  265. return -ENOMEM;
  266. prtd->dma_chan = chan;
  267. substream->runtime->private_data = prtd;
  268. return 0;
  269. }
  270. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_open);
  271. /**
  272. * snd_dmaengine_pcm_open_request_chan - Open a dmaengine based PCM substream and request channel
  273. * @substream: PCM substream
  274. * @filter_fn: Filter function used to request the DMA channel
  275. * @filter_data: Data passed to the DMA filter function
  276. *
  277. * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
  278. *
  279. * This function will request a DMA channel using the passed filter function and
  280. * data. The function should usually be called from the pcm open callback. Note
  281. * that this function will use private_data field of the substream's runtime. So
  282. * it is not availabe to your pcm driver implementation.
  283. */
  284. int snd_dmaengine_pcm_open_request_chan(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
  285. dma_filter_fn filter_fn, void *filter_data)
  286. {
  287. return snd_dmaengine_pcm_open(substream,
  288. snd_dmaengine_pcm_request_channel(filter_fn, filter_data));
  289. }
  290. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_open_request_chan);
  291. /**
  292. * snd_dmaengine_pcm_close - Close a dmaengine based PCM substream
  293. * @substream: PCM substream
  294. */
  295. int snd_dmaengine_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
  296. {
  297. struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd = substream_to_prtd(substream);
  298. kfree(prtd);
  299. return 0;
  300. }
  301. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_close);
  302. /**
  303. * snd_dmaengine_pcm_release_chan_close - Close a dmaengine based PCM substream and release channel
  304. * @substream: PCM substream
  305. *
  306. * Releases the DMA channel associated with the PCM substream.
  307. */
  308. int snd_dmaengine_pcm_close_release_chan(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
  309. {
  310. struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd = substream_to_prtd(substream);
  311. dma_release_channel(prtd->dma_chan);
  312. return snd_dmaengine_pcm_close(substream);
  313. }
  314. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_close_release_chan);
  315. MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");