syncookies.c 7.5 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * IPv6 Syncookies implementation for the Linux kernel
  3. *
  4. * Authors:
  5. * Glenn Griffin <ggriffin.kernel@gmail.com>
  6. *
  7. * Based on IPv4 implementation by Andi Kleen
  8. * linux/net/ipv4/syncookies.c
  9. *
  10. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  11. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  12. * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  13. * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  14. *
  15. */
  16. #include <linux/tcp.h>
  17. #include <linux/random.h>
  18. #include <linux/cryptohash.h>
  19. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  20. #include <net/ipv6.h>
  21. #include <net/tcp.h>
  22. #define COOKIEBITS 24 /* Upper bits store count */
  23. #define COOKIEMASK (((__u32)1 << COOKIEBITS) - 1)
  24. static u32 syncookie6_secret[2][16-4+SHA_DIGEST_WORDS];
  25. /* RFC 2460, Section 8.3:
  26. * [ipv6 tcp] MSS must be computed as the maximum packet size minus 60 [..]
  27. *
  28. * Due to IPV6_MIN_MTU=1280 the lowest possible MSS is 1220, which allows
  29. * using higher values than ipv4 tcp syncookies.
  30. * The other values are chosen based on ethernet (1500 and 9k MTU), plus
  31. * one that accounts for common encap (PPPoe) overhead. Table must be sorted.
  32. */
  33. static __u16 const msstab[] = {
  34. 1280 - 60, /* IPV6_MIN_MTU - 60 */
  35. 1480 - 60,
  36. 1500 - 60,
  37. 9000 - 60,
  38. };
  39. static inline struct sock *get_cookie_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
  40. struct request_sock *req,
  41. struct dst_entry *dst)
  42. {
  43. struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  44. struct sock *child;
  45. child = icsk->icsk_af_ops->syn_recv_sock(sk, skb, req, dst);
  46. if (child)
  47. inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add(sk, req, child);
  48. else
  49. reqsk_free(req);
  50. return child;
  51. }
  52. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(__u32 [16 + 5 + SHA_WORKSPACE_WORDS],
  53. ipv6_cookie_scratch);
  54. static u32 cookie_hash(const struct in6_addr *saddr, const struct in6_addr *daddr,
  55. __be16 sport, __be16 dport, u32 count, int c)
  56. {
  57. __u32 *tmp;
  58. net_get_random_once(syncookie6_secret, sizeof(syncookie6_secret));
  59. tmp = __get_cpu_var(ipv6_cookie_scratch);
  60. /*
  61. * we have 320 bits of information to hash, copy in the remaining
  62. * 192 bits required for sha_transform, from the syncookie6_secret
  63. * and overwrite the digest with the secret
  64. */
  65. memcpy(tmp + 10, syncookie6_secret[c], 44);
  66. memcpy(tmp, saddr, 16);
  67. memcpy(tmp + 4, daddr, 16);
  68. tmp[8] = ((__force u32)sport << 16) + (__force u32)dport;
  69. tmp[9] = count;
  70. sha_transform(tmp + 16, (__u8 *)tmp, tmp + 16 + 5);
  71. return tmp[17];
  72. }
  73. static __u32 secure_tcp_syn_cookie(const struct in6_addr *saddr,
  74. const struct in6_addr *daddr,
  75. __be16 sport, __be16 dport, __u32 sseq,
  76. __u32 data)
  77. {
  78. u32 count = tcp_cookie_time();
  79. return (cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, 0, 0) +
  80. sseq + (count << COOKIEBITS) +
  81. ((cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, count, 1) + data)
  82. & COOKIEMASK));
  83. }
  84. static __u32 check_tcp_syn_cookie(__u32 cookie, const struct in6_addr *saddr,
  85. const struct in6_addr *daddr, __be16 sport,
  86. __be16 dport, __u32 sseq)
  87. {
  88. __u32 diff, count = tcp_cookie_time();
  89. cookie -= cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, 0, 0) + sseq;
  90. diff = (count - (cookie >> COOKIEBITS)) & ((__u32) -1 >> COOKIEBITS);
  91. if (diff >= MAX_SYNCOOKIE_AGE)
  92. return (__u32)-1;
  93. return (cookie -
  94. cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, count - diff, 1))
  95. & COOKIEMASK;
  96. }
  97. u32 __cookie_v6_init_sequence(const struct ipv6hdr *iph,
  98. const struct tcphdr *th, __u16 *mssp)
  99. {
  100. int mssind;
  101. const __u16 mss = *mssp;
  102. for (mssind = ARRAY_SIZE(msstab) - 1; mssind ; mssind--)
  103. if (mss >= msstab[mssind])
  104. break;
  105. *mssp = msstab[mssind];
  106. return secure_tcp_syn_cookie(&iph->saddr, &iph->daddr, th->source,
  107. th->dest, ntohl(th->seq), mssind);
  108. }
  109. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__cookie_v6_init_sequence);
  110. __u32 cookie_v6_init_sequence(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 *mssp)
  111. {
  112. const struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
  113. const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
  114. tcp_synq_overflow(sk);
  115. NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESSENT);
  116. return __cookie_v6_init_sequence(iph, th, mssp);
  117. }
  118. int __cookie_v6_check(const struct ipv6hdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
  119. __u32 cookie)
  120. {
  121. __u32 seq = ntohl(th->seq) - 1;
  122. __u32 mssind = check_tcp_syn_cookie(cookie, &iph->saddr, &iph->daddr,
  123. th->source, th->dest, seq);
  124. return mssind < ARRAY_SIZE(msstab) ? msstab[mssind] : 0;
  125. }
  126. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__cookie_v6_check);
  127. struct sock *cookie_v6_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
  128. {
  129. struct tcp_options_received tcp_opt;
  130. struct inet_request_sock *ireq;
  131. struct tcp_request_sock *treq;
  132. struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
  133. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  134. const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
  135. __u32 cookie = ntohl(th->ack_seq) - 1;
  136. struct sock *ret = sk;
  137. struct request_sock *req;
  138. int mss;
  139. struct dst_entry *dst;
  140. __u8 rcv_wscale;
  141. bool ecn_ok = false;
  142. if (!sysctl_tcp_syncookies || !th->ack || th->rst)
  143. goto out;
  144. if (tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow(sk) ||
  145. (mss = __cookie_v6_check(ipv6_hdr(skb), th, cookie)) == 0) {
  146. NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESFAILED);
  147. goto out;
  148. }
  149. NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESRECV);
  150. /* check for timestamp cookie support */
  151. memset(&tcp_opt, 0, sizeof(tcp_opt));
  152. tcp_parse_options(skb, &tcp_opt, 0, NULL);
  153. if (!cookie_check_timestamp(&tcp_opt, sock_net(sk), &ecn_ok))
  154. goto out;
  155. ret = NULL;
  156. req = inet6_reqsk_alloc(&tcp6_request_sock_ops);
  157. if (!req)
  158. goto out;
  159. ireq = inet_rsk(req);
  160. treq = tcp_rsk(req);
  161. treq->listener = NULL;
  162. if (security_inet_conn_request(sk, skb, req))
  163. goto out_free;
  164. req->mss = mss;
  165. ireq->ir_rmt_port = th->source;
  166. ireq->ir_num = ntohs(th->dest);
  167. ireq->ir_v6_rmt_addr = ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr;
  168. ireq->ir_v6_loc_addr = ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr;
  169. if (ipv6_opt_accepted(sk, skb) ||
  170. np->rxopt.bits.rxinfo || np->rxopt.bits.rxoinfo ||
  171. np->rxopt.bits.rxhlim || np->rxopt.bits.rxohlim) {
  172. atomic_inc(&skb->users);
  173. ireq->pktopts = skb;
  174. }
  175. ireq->ir_iif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
  176. /* So that link locals have meaning */
  177. if (!sk->sk_bound_dev_if &&
  178. ipv6_addr_type(&ireq->ir_v6_rmt_addr) & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL)
  179. ireq->ir_iif = inet6_iif(skb);
  180. req->expires = 0UL;
  181. req->num_retrans = 0;
  182. ireq->ecn_ok = ecn_ok;
  183. ireq->snd_wscale = tcp_opt.snd_wscale;
  184. ireq->sack_ok = tcp_opt.sack_ok;
  185. ireq->wscale_ok = tcp_opt.wscale_ok;
  186. ireq->tstamp_ok = tcp_opt.saw_tstamp;
  187. req->ts_recent = tcp_opt.saw_tstamp ? tcp_opt.rcv_tsval : 0;
  188. treq->snt_synack = tcp_opt.saw_tstamp ? tcp_opt.rcv_tsecr : 0;
  189. treq->rcv_isn = ntohl(th->seq) - 1;
  190. treq->snt_isn = cookie;
  191. /*
  192. * We need to lookup the dst_entry to get the correct window size.
  193. * This is taken from tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock. Somebody please enlighten
  194. * me if there is a preferred way.
  195. */
  196. {
  197. struct in6_addr *final_p, final;
  198. struct flowi6 fl6;
  199. memset(&fl6, 0, sizeof(fl6));
  200. fl6.flowi6_proto = IPPROTO_TCP;
  201. fl6.daddr = ireq->ir_v6_rmt_addr;
  202. final_p = fl6_update_dst(&fl6, np->opt, &final);
  203. fl6.saddr = ireq->ir_v6_loc_addr;
  204. fl6.flowi6_oif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
  205. fl6.flowi6_mark = sk->sk_mark;
  206. fl6.fl6_dport = ireq->ir_rmt_port;
  207. fl6.fl6_sport = inet_sk(sk)->inet_sport;
  208. security_req_classify_flow(req, flowi6_to_flowi(&fl6));
  209. dst = ip6_dst_lookup_flow(sk, &fl6, final_p, false);
  210. if (IS_ERR(dst))
  211. goto out_free;
  212. }
  213. req->window_clamp = tp->window_clamp ? :dst_metric(dst, RTAX_WINDOW);
  214. tcp_select_initial_window(tcp_full_space(sk), req->mss,
  215. &req->rcv_wnd, &req->window_clamp,
  216. ireq->wscale_ok, &rcv_wscale,
  217. dst_metric(dst, RTAX_INITRWND));
  218. ireq->rcv_wscale = rcv_wscale;
  219. ret = get_cookie_sock(sk, skb, req, dst);
  220. out:
  221. return ret;
  222. out_free:
  223. reqsk_free(req);
  224. return NULL;
  225. }