eth.c 11 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
  3. * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
  4. * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
  5. *
  6. * Ethernet-type device handling.
  7. *
  8. * Version: @(#)eth.c 1.0.7 05/25/93
  9. *
  10. * Authors: Ross Biro
  11. * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
  12. * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
  13. * Florian La Roche, <rzsfl@rz.uni-sb.de>
  14. * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
  15. *
  16. * Fixes:
  17. * Mr Linux : Arp problems
  18. * Alan Cox : Generic queue tidyup (very tiny here)
  19. * Alan Cox : eth_header ntohs should be htons
  20. * Alan Cox : eth_rebuild_header missing an htons and
  21. * minor other things.
  22. * Tegge : Arp bug fixes.
  23. * Florian : Removed many unnecessary functions, code cleanup
  24. * and changes for new arp and skbuff.
  25. * Alan Cox : Redid header building to reflect new format.
  26. * Alan Cox : ARP only when compiled with CONFIG_INET
  27. * Greg Page : 802.2 and SNAP stuff.
  28. * Alan Cox : MAC layer pointers/new format.
  29. * Paul Gortmaker : eth_copy_and_sum shouldn't csum padding.
  30. * Alan Cox : Protect against forwarding explosions with
  31. * older network drivers and IFF_ALLMULTI.
  32. * Christer Weinigel : Better rebuild header message.
  33. * Andrew Morton : 26Feb01: kill ether_setup() - use netdev_boot_setup().
  34. *
  35. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  36. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  37. * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  38. * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  39. */
  40. #include <linux/module.h>
  41. #include <linux/types.h>
  42. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  43. #include <linux/string.h>
  44. #include <linux/mm.h>
  45. #include <linux/socket.h>
  46. #include <linux/in.h>
  47. #include <linux/inet.h>
  48. #include <linux/ip.h>
  49. #include <linux/netdevice.h>
  50. #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
  51. #include <linux/skbuff.h>
  52. #include <linux/errno.h>
  53. #include <linux/init.h>
  54. #include <linux/if_ether.h>
  55. #include <net/dst.h>
  56. #include <net/arp.h>
  57. #include <net/sock.h>
  58. #include <net/ipv6.h>
  59. #include <net/ip.h>
  60. #include <net/dsa.h>
  61. #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  62. __setup("ether=", netdev_boot_setup);
  63. /**
  64. * eth_header - create the Ethernet header
  65. * @skb: buffer to alter
  66. * @dev: source device
  67. * @type: Ethernet type field
  68. * @daddr: destination address (NULL leave destination address)
  69. * @saddr: source address (NULL use device source address)
  70. * @len: packet length (<= skb->len)
  71. *
  72. *
  73. * Set the protocol type. For a packet of type ETH_P_802_3/2 we put the length
  74. * in here instead.
  75. */
  76. int eth_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
  77. unsigned short type,
  78. const void *daddr, const void *saddr, unsigned int len)
  79. {
  80. struct ethhdr *eth = (struct ethhdr *)skb_push(skb, ETH_HLEN);
  81. if (type != ETH_P_802_3 && type != ETH_P_802_2)
  82. eth->h_proto = htons(type);
  83. else
  84. eth->h_proto = htons(len);
  85. /*
  86. * Set the source hardware address.
  87. */
  88. if (!saddr)
  89. saddr = dev->dev_addr;
  90. memcpy(eth->h_source, saddr, ETH_ALEN);
  91. if (daddr) {
  92. memcpy(eth->h_dest, daddr, ETH_ALEN);
  93. return ETH_HLEN;
  94. }
  95. /*
  96. * Anyway, the loopback-device should never use this function...
  97. */
  98. if (dev->flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_NOARP)) {
  99. memset(eth->h_dest, 0, ETH_ALEN);
  100. return ETH_HLEN;
  101. }
  102. return -ETH_HLEN;
  103. }
  104. EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_header);
  105. /**
  106. * eth_rebuild_header- rebuild the Ethernet MAC header.
  107. * @skb: socket buffer to update
  108. *
  109. * This is called after an ARP or IPV6 ndisc it's resolution on this
  110. * sk_buff. We now let protocol (ARP) fill in the other fields.
  111. *
  112. * This routine CANNOT use cached dst->neigh!
  113. * Really, it is used only when dst->neigh is wrong.
  114. */
  115. int eth_rebuild_header(struct sk_buff *skb)
  116. {
  117. struct ethhdr *eth = (struct ethhdr *)skb->data;
  118. struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
  119. switch (eth->h_proto) {
  120. #ifdef CONFIG_INET
  121. case htons(ETH_P_IP):
  122. return arp_find(eth->h_dest, skb);
  123. #endif
  124. default:
  125. netdev_dbg(dev,
  126. "%s: unable to resolve type %X addresses.\n",
  127. dev->name, ntohs(eth->h_proto));
  128. memcpy(eth->h_source, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
  129. break;
  130. }
  131. return 0;
  132. }
  133. EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_rebuild_header);
  134. /**
  135. * eth_type_trans - determine the packet's protocol ID.
  136. * @skb: received socket data
  137. * @dev: receiving network device
  138. *
  139. * The rule here is that we
  140. * assume 802.3 if the type field is short enough to be a length.
  141. * This is normal practice and works for any 'now in use' protocol.
  142. */
  143. __be16 eth_type_trans(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
  144. {
  145. struct ethhdr *eth;
  146. skb->dev = dev;
  147. skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
  148. skb_pull_inline(skb, ETH_HLEN);
  149. eth = eth_hdr(skb);
  150. if (unlikely(is_multicast_ether_addr(eth->h_dest))) {
  151. if (ether_addr_equal_64bits(eth->h_dest, dev->broadcast))
  152. skb->pkt_type = PACKET_BROADCAST;
  153. else
  154. skb->pkt_type = PACKET_MULTICAST;
  155. }
  156. else if (unlikely(!ether_addr_equal_64bits(eth->h_dest,
  157. dev->dev_addr)))
  158. skb->pkt_type = PACKET_OTHERHOST;
  159. /*
  160. * Some variants of DSA tagging don't have an ethertype field
  161. * at all, so we check here whether one of those tagging
  162. * variants has been configured on the receiving interface,
  163. * and if so, set skb->protocol without looking at the packet.
  164. */
  165. if (unlikely(netdev_uses_dsa_tags(dev)))
  166. return htons(ETH_P_DSA);
  167. if (unlikely(netdev_uses_trailer_tags(dev)))
  168. return htons(ETH_P_TRAILER);
  169. if (likely(ntohs(eth->h_proto) >= ETH_P_802_3_MIN))
  170. return eth->h_proto;
  171. /*
  172. * This is a magic hack to spot IPX packets. Older Novell breaks
  173. * the protocol design and runs IPX over 802.3 without an 802.2 LLC
  174. * layer. We look for FFFF which isn't a used 802.2 SSAP/DSAP. This
  175. * won't work for fault tolerant netware but does for the rest.
  176. */
  177. if (unlikely(skb->len >= 2 && *(unsigned short *)(skb->data) == 0xFFFF))
  178. return htons(ETH_P_802_3);
  179. /*
  180. * Real 802.2 LLC
  181. */
  182. return htons(ETH_P_802_2);
  183. }
  184. EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_type_trans);
  185. /**
  186. * eth_header_parse - extract hardware address from packet
  187. * @skb: packet to extract header from
  188. * @haddr: destination buffer
  189. */
  190. int eth_header_parse(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned char *haddr)
  191. {
  192. const struct ethhdr *eth = eth_hdr(skb);
  193. memcpy(haddr, eth->h_source, ETH_ALEN);
  194. return ETH_ALEN;
  195. }
  196. EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_header_parse);
  197. /**
  198. * eth_header_cache - fill cache entry from neighbour
  199. * @neigh: source neighbour
  200. * @hh: destination cache entry
  201. * @type: Ethernet type field
  202. *
  203. * Create an Ethernet header template from the neighbour.
  204. */
  205. int eth_header_cache(const struct neighbour *neigh, struct hh_cache *hh, __be16 type)
  206. {
  207. struct ethhdr *eth;
  208. const struct net_device *dev = neigh->dev;
  209. eth = (struct ethhdr *)
  210. (((u8 *) hh->hh_data) + (HH_DATA_OFF(sizeof(*eth))));
  211. if (type == htons(ETH_P_802_3))
  212. return -1;
  213. eth->h_proto = type;
  214. memcpy(eth->h_source, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
  215. memcpy(eth->h_dest, neigh->ha, ETH_ALEN);
  216. hh->hh_len = ETH_HLEN;
  217. return 0;
  218. }
  219. EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_header_cache);
  220. /**
  221. * eth_header_cache_update - update cache entry
  222. * @hh: destination cache entry
  223. * @dev: network device
  224. * @haddr: new hardware address
  225. *
  226. * Called by Address Resolution module to notify changes in address.
  227. */
  228. void eth_header_cache_update(struct hh_cache *hh,
  229. const struct net_device *dev,
  230. const unsigned char *haddr)
  231. {
  232. memcpy(((u8 *) hh->hh_data) + HH_DATA_OFF(sizeof(struct ethhdr)),
  233. haddr, ETH_ALEN);
  234. }
  235. EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_header_cache_update);
  236. /**
  237. * eth_prepare_mac_addr_change - prepare for mac change
  238. * @dev: network device
  239. * @p: socket address
  240. */
  241. int eth_prepare_mac_addr_change(struct net_device *dev, void *p)
  242. {
  243. struct sockaddr *addr = p;
  244. if (!(dev->priv_flags & IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE) && netif_running(dev))
  245. return -EBUSY;
  246. if (!is_valid_ether_addr(addr->sa_data))
  247. return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
  248. return 0;
  249. }
  250. EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_prepare_mac_addr_change);
  251. /**
  252. * eth_commit_mac_addr_change - commit mac change
  253. * @dev: network device
  254. * @p: socket address
  255. */
  256. void eth_commit_mac_addr_change(struct net_device *dev, void *p)
  257. {
  258. struct sockaddr *addr = p;
  259. memcpy(dev->dev_addr, addr->sa_data, ETH_ALEN);
  260. }
  261. EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_commit_mac_addr_change);
  262. /**
  263. * eth_mac_addr - set new Ethernet hardware address
  264. * @dev: network device
  265. * @p: socket address
  266. *
  267. * Change hardware address of device.
  268. *
  269. * This doesn't change hardware matching, so needs to be overridden
  270. * for most real devices.
  271. */
  272. int eth_mac_addr(struct net_device *dev, void *p)
  273. {
  274. int ret;
  275. ret = eth_prepare_mac_addr_change(dev, p);
  276. if (ret < 0)
  277. return ret;
  278. eth_commit_mac_addr_change(dev, p);
  279. return 0;
  280. }
  281. EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_mac_addr);
  282. /**
  283. * eth_change_mtu - set new MTU size
  284. * @dev: network device
  285. * @new_mtu: new Maximum Transfer Unit
  286. *
  287. * Allow changing MTU size. Needs to be overridden for devices
  288. * supporting jumbo frames.
  289. */
  290. int eth_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
  291. {
  292. if (new_mtu < 68 || new_mtu > ETH_DATA_LEN)
  293. return -EINVAL;
  294. dev->mtu = new_mtu;
  295. return 0;
  296. }
  297. EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_change_mtu);
  298. int eth_validate_addr(struct net_device *dev)
  299. {
  300. if (!is_valid_ether_addr(dev->dev_addr))
  301. return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
  302. return 0;
  303. }
  304. EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_validate_addr);
  305. const struct header_ops eth_header_ops ____cacheline_aligned = {
  306. .create = eth_header,
  307. .parse = eth_header_parse,
  308. .rebuild = eth_rebuild_header,
  309. .cache = eth_header_cache,
  310. .cache_update = eth_header_cache_update,
  311. };
  312. /**
  313. * ether_setup - setup Ethernet network device
  314. * @dev: network device
  315. *
  316. * Fill in the fields of the device structure with Ethernet-generic values.
  317. */
  318. void ether_setup(struct net_device *dev)
  319. {
  320. dev->header_ops = &eth_header_ops;
  321. dev->type = ARPHRD_ETHER;
  322. dev->hard_header_len = ETH_HLEN;
  323. dev->mtu = ETH_DATA_LEN;
  324. dev->addr_len = ETH_ALEN;
  325. dev->tx_queue_len = 1000; /* Ethernet wants good queues */
  326. dev->flags = IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_MULTICAST;
  327. dev->priv_flags |= IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING;
  328. memset(dev->broadcast, 0xFF, ETH_ALEN);
  329. }
  330. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ether_setup);
  331. /**
  332. * alloc_etherdev_mqs - Allocates and sets up an Ethernet device
  333. * @sizeof_priv: Size of additional driver-private structure to be allocated
  334. * for this Ethernet device
  335. * @txqs: The number of TX queues this device has.
  336. * @rxqs: The number of RX queues this device has.
  337. *
  338. * Fill in the fields of the device structure with Ethernet-generic
  339. * values. Basically does everything except registering the device.
  340. *
  341. * Constructs a new net device, complete with a private data area of
  342. * size (sizeof_priv). A 32-byte (not bit) alignment is enforced for
  343. * this private data area.
  344. */
  345. struct net_device *alloc_etherdev_mqs(int sizeof_priv, unsigned int txqs,
  346. unsigned int rxqs)
  347. {
  348. return alloc_netdev_mqs(sizeof_priv, "eth%d", ether_setup, txqs, rxqs);
  349. }
  350. EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_etherdev_mqs);
  351. ssize_t sysfs_format_mac(char *buf, const unsigned char *addr, int len)
  352. {
  353. return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%*phC\n", len, addr);
  354. }
  355. EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysfs_format_mac);