blk-cgroup.h 17 KB

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  1. #ifndef _BLK_CGROUP_H
  2. #define _BLK_CGROUP_H
  3. /*
  4. * Common Block IO controller cgroup interface
  5. *
  6. * Based on ideas and code from CFQ, CFS and BFQ:
  7. * Copyright (C) 2003 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
  8. *
  9. * Copyright (C) 2008 Fabio Checconi <fabio@gandalf.sssup.it>
  10. * Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
  11. *
  12. * Copyright (C) 2009 Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
  13. * Nauman Rafique <nauman@google.com>
  14. */
  15. #include <linux/cgroup.h>
  16. #include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>
  17. #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  18. #include <linux/radix-tree.h>
  19. #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  20. /* Max limits for throttle policy */
  21. #define THROTL_IOPS_MAX UINT_MAX
  22. /* CFQ specific, out here for blkcg->cfq_weight */
  23. #define CFQ_WEIGHT_MIN 10
  24. #define CFQ_WEIGHT_MAX 1000
  25. #define CFQ_WEIGHT_DEFAULT 500
  26. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
  27. enum blkg_rwstat_type {
  28. BLKG_RWSTAT_READ,
  29. BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE,
  30. BLKG_RWSTAT_SYNC,
  31. BLKG_RWSTAT_ASYNC,
  32. BLKG_RWSTAT_NR,
  33. BLKG_RWSTAT_TOTAL = BLKG_RWSTAT_NR,
  34. };
  35. struct blkcg_gq;
  36. struct blkcg {
  37. struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
  38. spinlock_t lock;
  39. struct radix_tree_root blkg_tree;
  40. struct blkcg_gq *blkg_hint;
  41. struct hlist_head blkg_list;
  42. /* for policies to test whether associated blkcg has changed */
  43. uint64_t id;
  44. /* TODO: per-policy storage in blkcg */
  45. unsigned int cfq_weight; /* belongs to cfq */
  46. unsigned int cfq_leaf_weight;
  47. };
  48. struct blkg_stat {
  49. struct u64_stats_sync syncp;
  50. uint64_t cnt;
  51. };
  52. struct blkg_rwstat {
  53. struct u64_stats_sync syncp;
  54. uint64_t cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_NR];
  55. };
  56. /*
  57. * A blkcg_gq (blkg) is association between a block cgroup (blkcg) and a
  58. * request_queue (q). This is used by blkcg policies which need to track
  59. * information per blkcg - q pair.
  60. *
  61. * There can be multiple active blkcg policies and each has its private
  62. * data on each blkg, the size of which is determined by
  63. * blkcg_policy->pd_size. blkcg core allocates and frees such areas
  64. * together with blkg and invokes pd_init/exit_fn() methods.
  65. *
  66. * Such private data must embed struct blkg_policy_data (pd) at the
  67. * beginning and pd_size can't be smaller than pd.
  68. */
  69. struct blkg_policy_data {
  70. /* the blkg and policy id this per-policy data belongs to */
  71. struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
  72. int plid;
  73. /* used during policy activation */
  74. struct list_head alloc_node;
  75. };
  76. /* association between a blk cgroup and a request queue */
  77. struct blkcg_gq {
  78. /* Pointer to the associated request_queue */
  79. struct request_queue *q;
  80. struct list_head q_node;
  81. struct hlist_node blkcg_node;
  82. struct blkcg *blkcg;
  83. /* all non-root blkcg_gq's are guaranteed to have access to parent */
  84. struct blkcg_gq *parent;
  85. /* request allocation list for this blkcg-q pair */
  86. struct request_list rl;
  87. /* reference count */
  88. int refcnt;
  89. /* is this blkg online? protected by both blkcg and q locks */
  90. bool online;
  91. struct blkg_policy_data *pd[BLKCG_MAX_POLS];
  92. struct rcu_head rcu_head;
  93. };
  94. typedef void (blkcg_pol_init_pd_fn)(struct blkcg_gq *blkg);
  95. typedef void (blkcg_pol_online_pd_fn)(struct blkcg_gq *blkg);
  96. typedef void (blkcg_pol_offline_pd_fn)(struct blkcg_gq *blkg);
  97. typedef void (blkcg_pol_exit_pd_fn)(struct blkcg_gq *blkg);
  98. typedef void (blkcg_pol_reset_pd_stats_fn)(struct blkcg_gq *blkg);
  99. struct blkcg_policy {
  100. int plid;
  101. /* policy specific private data size */
  102. size_t pd_size;
  103. /* cgroup files for the policy */
  104. struct cftype *cftypes;
  105. /* operations */
  106. blkcg_pol_init_pd_fn *pd_init_fn;
  107. blkcg_pol_online_pd_fn *pd_online_fn;
  108. blkcg_pol_offline_pd_fn *pd_offline_fn;
  109. blkcg_pol_exit_pd_fn *pd_exit_fn;
  110. blkcg_pol_reset_pd_stats_fn *pd_reset_stats_fn;
  111. };
  112. extern struct blkcg blkcg_root;
  113. struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup(struct blkcg *blkcg, struct request_queue *q);
  114. struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup_create(struct blkcg *blkcg,
  115. struct request_queue *q);
  116. int blkcg_init_queue(struct request_queue *q);
  117. void blkcg_drain_queue(struct request_queue *q);
  118. void blkcg_exit_queue(struct request_queue *q);
  119. /* Blkio controller policy registration */
  120. int blkcg_policy_register(struct blkcg_policy *pol);
  121. void blkcg_policy_unregister(struct blkcg_policy *pol);
  122. int blkcg_activate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
  123. const struct blkcg_policy *pol);
  124. void blkcg_deactivate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
  125. const struct blkcg_policy *pol);
  126. void blkcg_print_blkgs(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkcg *blkcg,
  127. u64 (*prfill)(struct seq_file *,
  128. struct blkg_policy_data *, int),
  129. const struct blkcg_policy *pol, int data,
  130. bool show_total);
  131. u64 __blkg_prfill_u64(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd, u64 v);
  132. u64 __blkg_prfill_rwstat(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
  133. const struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat);
  134. u64 blkg_prfill_stat(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off);
  135. u64 blkg_prfill_rwstat(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
  136. int off);
  137. u64 blkg_stat_recursive_sum(struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off);
  138. struct blkg_rwstat blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum(struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
  139. int off);
  140. struct blkg_conf_ctx {
  141. struct gendisk *disk;
  142. struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
  143. u64 v;
  144. };
  145. int blkg_conf_prep(struct blkcg *blkcg, const struct blkcg_policy *pol,
  146. const char *input, struct blkg_conf_ctx *ctx);
  147. void blkg_conf_finish(struct blkg_conf_ctx *ctx);
  148. static inline struct blkcg *css_to_blkcg(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
  149. {
  150. return css ? container_of(css, struct blkcg, css) : NULL;
  151. }
  152. static inline struct blkcg *task_blkcg(struct task_struct *tsk)
  153. {
  154. return css_to_blkcg(task_css(tsk, blkio_subsys_id));
  155. }
  156. static inline struct blkcg *bio_blkcg(struct bio *bio)
  157. {
  158. if (bio && bio->bi_css)
  159. return css_to_blkcg(bio->bi_css);
  160. return task_blkcg(current);
  161. }
  162. /**
  163. * blkcg_parent - get the parent of a blkcg
  164. * @blkcg: blkcg of interest
  165. *
  166. * Return the parent blkcg of @blkcg. Can be called anytime.
  167. */
  168. static inline struct blkcg *blkcg_parent(struct blkcg *blkcg)
  169. {
  170. return css_to_blkcg(css_parent(&blkcg->css));
  171. }
  172. /**
  173. * blkg_to_pdata - get policy private data
  174. * @blkg: blkg of interest
  175. * @pol: policy of interest
  176. *
  177. * Return pointer to private data associated with the @blkg-@pol pair.
  178. */
  179. static inline struct blkg_policy_data *blkg_to_pd(struct blkcg_gq *blkg,
  180. struct blkcg_policy *pol)
  181. {
  182. return blkg ? blkg->pd[pol->plid] : NULL;
  183. }
  184. /**
  185. * pdata_to_blkg - get blkg associated with policy private data
  186. * @pd: policy private data of interest
  187. *
  188. * @pd is policy private data. Determine the blkg it's associated with.
  189. */
  190. static inline struct blkcg_gq *pd_to_blkg(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
  191. {
  192. return pd ? pd->blkg : NULL;
  193. }
  194. /**
  195. * blkg_path - format cgroup path of blkg
  196. * @blkg: blkg of interest
  197. * @buf: target buffer
  198. * @buflen: target buffer length
  199. *
  200. * Format the path of the cgroup of @blkg into @buf.
  201. */
  202. static inline int blkg_path(struct blkcg_gq *blkg, char *buf, int buflen)
  203. {
  204. int ret;
  205. ret = cgroup_path(blkg->blkcg->css.cgroup, buf, buflen);
  206. if (ret)
  207. strncpy(buf, "<unavailable>", buflen);
  208. return ret;
  209. }
  210. /**
  211. * blkg_get - get a blkg reference
  212. * @blkg: blkg to get
  213. *
  214. * The caller should be holding queue_lock and an existing reference.
  215. */
  216. static inline void blkg_get(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
  217. {
  218. lockdep_assert_held(blkg->q->queue_lock);
  219. WARN_ON_ONCE(!blkg->refcnt);
  220. blkg->refcnt++;
  221. }
  222. void __blkg_release_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu);
  223. /**
  224. * blkg_put - put a blkg reference
  225. * @blkg: blkg to put
  226. *
  227. * The caller should be holding queue_lock.
  228. */
  229. static inline void blkg_put(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
  230. {
  231. lockdep_assert_held(blkg->q->queue_lock);
  232. WARN_ON_ONCE(blkg->refcnt <= 0);
  233. if (!--blkg->refcnt)
  234. call_rcu(&blkg->rcu_head, __blkg_release_rcu);
  235. }
  236. struct blkcg_gq *__blkg_lookup(struct blkcg *blkcg, struct request_queue *q,
  237. bool update_hint);
  238. /**
  239. * blkg_for_each_descendant_pre - pre-order walk of a blkg's descendants
  240. * @d_blkg: loop cursor pointing to the current descendant
  241. * @pos_css: used for iteration
  242. * @p_blkg: target blkg to walk descendants of
  243. *
  244. * Walk @c_blkg through the descendants of @p_blkg. Must be used with RCU
  245. * read locked. If called under either blkcg or queue lock, the iteration
  246. * is guaranteed to include all and only online blkgs. The caller may
  247. * update @pos_css by calling css_rightmost_descendant() to skip subtree.
  248. * @p_blkg is included in the iteration and the first node to be visited.
  249. */
  250. #define blkg_for_each_descendant_pre(d_blkg, pos_css, p_blkg) \
  251. css_for_each_descendant_pre((pos_css), &(p_blkg)->blkcg->css) \
  252. if (((d_blkg) = __blkg_lookup(css_to_blkcg(pos_css), \
  253. (p_blkg)->q, false)))
  254. /**
  255. * blkg_for_each_descendant_post - post-order walk of a blkg's descendants
  256. * @d_blkg: loop cursor pointing to the current descendant
  257. * @pos_css: used for iteration
  258. * @p_blkg: target blkg to walk descendants of
  259. *
  260. * Similar to blkg_for_each_descendant_pre() but performs post-order
  261. * traversal instead. Synchronization rules are the same. @p_blkg is
  262. * included in the iteration and the last node to be visited.
  263. */
  264. #define blkg_for_each_descendant_post(d_blkg, pos_css, p_blkg) \
  265. css_for_each_descendant_post((pos_css), &(p_blkg)->blkcg->css) \
  266. if (((d_blkg) = __blkg_lookup(css_to_blkcg(pos_css), \
  267. (p_blkg)->q, false)))
  268. /**
  269. * blk_get_rl - get request_list to use
  270. * @q: request_queue of interest
  271. * @bio: bio which will be attached to the allocated request (may be %NULL)
  272. *
  273. * The caller wants to allocate a request from @q to use for @bio. Find
  274. * the request_list to use and obtain a reference on it. Should be called
  275. * under queue_lock. This function is guaranteed to return non-%NULL
  276. * request_list.
  277. */
  278. static inline struct request_list *blk_get_rl(struct request_queue *q,
  279. struct bio *bio)
  280. {
  281. struct blkcg *blkcg;
  282. struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
  283. rcu_read_lock();
  284. blkcg = bio_blkcg(bio);
  285. /* bypass blkg lookup and use @q->root_rl directly for root */
  286. if (blkcg == &blkcg_root)
  287. goto root_rl;
  288. /*
  289. * Try to use blkg->rl. blkg lookup may fail under memory pressure
  290. * or if either the blkcg or queue is going away. Fall back to
  291. * root_rl in such cases.
  292. */
  293. blkg = blkg_lookup_create(blkcg, q);
  294. if (unlikely(IS_ERR(blkg)))
  295. goto root_rl;
  296. blkg_get(blkg);
  297. rcu_read_unlock();
  298. return &blkg->rl;
  299. root_rl:
  300. rcu_read_unlock();
  301. return &q->root_rl;
  302. }
  303. /**
  304. * blk_put_rl - put request_list
  305. * @rl: request_list to put
  306. *
  307. * Put the reference acquired by blk_get_rl(). Should be called under
  308. * queue_lock.
  309. */
  310. static inline void blk_put_rl(struct request_list *rl)
  311. {
  312. /* root_rl may not have blkg set */
  313. if (rl->blkg && rl->blkg->blkcg != &blkcg_root)
  314. blkg_put(rl->blkg);
  315. }
  316. /**
  317. * blk_rq_set_rl - associate a request with a request_list
  318. * @rq: request of interest
  319. * @rl: target request_list
  320. *
  321. * Associate @rq with @rl so that accounting and freeing can know the
  322. * request_list @rq came from.
  323. */
  324. static inline void blk_rq_set_rl(struct request *rq, struct request_list *rl)
  325. {
  326. rq->rl = rl;
  327. }
  328. /**
  329. * blk_rq_rl - return the request_list a request came from
  330. * @rq: request of interest
  331. *
  332. * Return the request_list @rq is allocated from.
  333. */
  334. static inline struct request_list *blk_rq_rl(struct request *rq)
  335. {
  336. return rq->rl;
  337. }
  338. struct request_list *__blk_queue_next_rl(struct request_list *rl,
  339. struct request_queue *q);
  340. /**
  341. * blk_queue_for_each_rl - iterate through all request_lists of a request_queue
  342. *
  343. * Should be used under queue_lock.
  344. */
  345. #define blk_queue_for_each_rl(rl, q) \
  346. for ((rl) = &(q)->root_rl; (rl); (rl) = __blk_queue_next_rl((rl), (q)))
  347. static inline void blkg_stat_init(struct blkg_stat *stat)
  348. {
  349. u64_stats_init(&stat->syncp);
  350. }
  351. /**
  352. * blkg_stat_add - add a value to a blkg_stat
  353. * @stat: target blkg_stat
  354. * @val: value to add
  355. *
  356. * Add @val to @stat. The caller is responsible for synchronizing calls to
  357. * this function.
  358. */
  359. static inline void blkg_stat_add(struct blkg_stat *stat, uint64_t val)
  360. {
  361. u64_stats_update_begin(&stat->syncp);
  362. stat->cnt += val;
  363. u64_stats_update_end(&stat->syncp);
  364. }
  365. /**
  366. * blkg_stat_read - read the current value of a blkg_stat
  367. * @stat: blkg_stat to read
  368. *
  369. * Read the current value of @stat. This function can be called without
  370. * synchroniztion and takes care of u64 atomicity.
  371. */
  372. static inline uint64_t blkg_stat_read(struct blkg_stat *stat)
  373. {
  374. unsigned int start;
  375. uint64_t v;
  376. do {
  377. start = u64_stats_fetch_begin(&stat->syncp);
  378. v = stat->cnt;
  379. } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry(&stat->syncp, start));
  380. return v;
  381. }
  382. /**
  383. * blkg_stat_reset - reset a blkg_stat
  384. * @stat: blkg_stat to reset
  385. */
  386. static inline void blkg_stat_reset(struct blkg_stat *stat)
  387. {
  388. stat->cnt = 0;
  389. }
  390. /**
  391. * blkg_stat_merge - merge a blkg_stat into another
  392. * @to: the destination blkg_stat
  393. * @from: the source
  394. *
  395. * Add @from's count to @to.
  396. */
  397. static inline void blkg_stat_merge(struct blkg_stat *to, struct blkg_stat *from)
  398. {
  399. blkg_stat_add(to, blkg_stat_read(from));
  400. }
  401. static inline void blkg_rwstat_init(struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat)
  402. {
  403. u64_stats_init(&rwstat->syncp);
  404. }
  405. /**
  406. * blkg_rwstat_add - add a value to a blkg_rwstat
  407. * @rwstat: target blkg_rwstat
  408. * @rw: mask of REQ_{WRITE|SYNC}
  409. * @val: value to add
  410. *
  411. * Add @val to @rwstat. The counters are chosen according to @rw. The
  412. * caller is responsible for synchronizing calls to this function.
  413. */
  414. static inline void blkg_rwstat_add(struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat,
  415. int rw, uint64_t val)
  416. {
  417. u64_stats_update_begin(&rwstat->syncp);
  418. if (rw & REQ_WRITE)
  419. rwstat->cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE] += val;
  420. else
  421. rwstat->cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_READ] += val;
  422. if (rw & REQ_SYNC)
  423. rwstat->cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_SYNC] += val;
  424. else
  425. rwstat->cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_ASYNC] += val;
  426. u64_stats_update_end(&rwstat->syncp);
  427. }
  428. /**
  429. * blkg_rwstat_read - read the current values of a blkg_rwstat
  430. * @rwstat: blkg_rwstat to read
  431. *
  432. * Read the current snapshot of @rwstat and return it as the return value.
  433. * This function can be called without synchronization and takes care of
  434. * u64 atomicity.
  435. */
  436. static inline struct blkg_rwstat blkg_rwstat_read(struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat)
  437. {
  438. unsigned int start;
  439. struct blkg_rwstat tmp;
  440. do {
  441. start = u64_stats_fetch_begin(&rwstat->syncp);
  442. tmp = *rwstat;
  443. } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry(&rwstat->syncp, start));
  444. return tmp;
  445. }
  446. /**
  447. * blkg_rwstat_total - read the total count of a blkg_rwstat
  448. * @rwstat: blkg_rwstat to read
  449. *
  450. * Return the total count of @rwstat regardless of the IO direction. This
  451. * function can be called without synchronization and takes care of u64
  452. * atomicity.
  453. */
  454. static inline uint64_t blkg_rwstat_total(struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat)
  455. {
  456. struct blkg_rwstat tmp = blkg_rwstat_read(rwstat);
  457. return tmp.cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_READ] + tmp.cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE];
  458. }
  459. /**
  460. * blkg_rwstat_reset - reset a blkg_rwstat
  461. * @rwstat: blkg_rwstat to reset
  462. */
  463. static inline void blkg_rwstat_reset(struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat)
  464. {
  465. memset(rwstat->cnt, 0, sizeof(rwstat->cnt));
  466. }
  467. /**
  468. * blkg_rwstat_merge - merge a blkg_rwstat into another
  469. * @to: the destination blkg_rwstat
  470. * @from: the source
  471. *
  472. * Add @from's counts to @to.
  473. */
  474. static inline void blkg_rwstat_merge(struct blkg_rwstat *to,
  475. struct blkg_rwstat *from)
  476. {
  477. struct blkg_rwstat v = blkg_rwstat_read(from);
  478. int i;
  479. u64_stats_update_begin(&to->syncp);
  480. for (i = 0; i < BLKG_RWSTAT_NR; i++)
  481. to->cnt[i] += v.cnt[i];
  482. u64_stats_update_end(&to->syncp);
  483. }
  484. #else /* CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP */
  485. struct cgroup;
  486. struct blkcg;
  487. struct blkg_policy_data {
  488. };
  489. struct blkcg_gq {
  490. };
  491. struct blkcg_policy {
  492. };
  493. static inline struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup(struct blkcg *blkcg, void *key) { return NULL; }
  494. static inline int blkcg_init_queue(struct request_queue *q) { return 0; }
  495. static inline void blkcg_drain_queue(struct request_queue *q) { }
  496. static inline void blkcg_exit_queue(struct request_queue *q) { }
  497. static inline int blkcg_policy_register(struct blkcg_policy *pol) { return 0; }
  498. static inline void blkcg_policy_unregister(struct blkcg_policy *pol) { }
  499. static inline int blkcg_activate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
  500. const struct blkcg_policy *pol) { return 0; }
  501. static inline void blkcg_deactivate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
  502. const struct blkcg_policy *pol) { }
  503. static inline struct blkcg *bio_blkcg(struct bio *bio) { return NULL; }
  504. static inline struct blkg_policy_data *blkg_to_pd(struct blkcg_gq *blkg,
  505. struct blkcg_policy *pol) { return NULL; }
  506. static inline struct blkcg_gq *pd_to_blkg(struct blkg_policy_data *pd) { return NULL; }
  507. static inline char *blkg_path(struct blkcg_gq *blkg) { return NULL; }
  508. static inline void blkg_get(struct blkcg_gq *blkg) { }
  509. static inline void blkg_put(struct blkcg_gq *blkg) { }
  510. static inline struct request_list *blk_get_rl(struct request_queue *q,
  511. struct bio *bio) { return &q->root_rl; }
  512. static inline void blk_put_rl(struct request_list *rl) { }
  513. static inline void blk_rq_set_rl(struct request *rq, struct request_list *rl) { }
  514. static inline struct request_list *blk_rq_rl(struct request *rq) { return &rq->q->root_rl; }
  515. #define blk_queue_for_each_rl(rl, q) \
  516. for ((rl) = &(q)->root_rl; (rl); (rl) = NULL)
  517. #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP */
  518. #endif /* _BLK_CGROUP_H */