io.h 13 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * arch/arm/include/asm/io.h
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Russell King
  5. *
  6. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  7. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  8. * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  9. *
  10. * Modifications:
  11. * 16-Sep-1996 RMK Inlined the inx/outx functions & optimised for both
  12. * constant addresses and variable addresses.
  13. * 04-Dec-1997 RMK Moved a lot of this stuff to the new architecture
  14. * specific IO header files.
  15. * 27-Mar-1999 PJB Second parameter of memcpy_toio is const..
  16. * 04-Apr-1999 PJB Added check_signature.
  17. * 12-Dec-1999 RMK More cleanups
  18. * 18-Jun-2000 RMK Removed virt_to_* and friends definitions
  19. * 05-Oct-2004 BJD Moved memory string functions to use void __iomem
  20. */
  21. #ifndef __ASM_ARM_IO_H
  22. #define __ASM_ARM_IO_H
  23. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  24. #include <linux/types.h>
  25. #include <linux/blk_types.h>
  26. #include <asm/byteorder.h>
  27. #include <asm/memory.h>
  28. #include <asm-generic/pci_iomap.h>
  29. #include <xen/xen.h>
  30. /*
  31. * ISA I/O bus memory addresses are 1:1 with the physical address.
  32. */
  33. #define isa_virt_to_bus virt_to_phys
  34. #define isa_page_to_bus page_to_phys
  35. #define isa_bus_to_virt phys_to_virt
  36. /*
  37. * Generic IO read/write. These perform native-endian accesses. Note
  38. * that some architectures will want to re-define __raw_{read,write}w.
  39. */
  40. extern void __raw_writesb(void __iomem *addr, const void *data, int bytelen);
  41. extern void __raw_writesw(void __iomem *addr, const void *data, int wordlen);
  42. extern void __raw_writesl(void __iomem *addr, const void *data, int longlen);
  43. extern void __raw_readsb(const void __iomem *addr, void *data, int bytelen);
  44. extern void __raw_readsw(const void __iomem *addr, void *data, int wordlen);
  45. extern void __raw_readsl(const void __iomem *addr, void *data, int longlen);
  46. #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6
  47. /*
  48. * Half-word accesses are problematic with RiscPC due to limitations of
  49. * the bus. Rather than special-case the machine, just let the compiler
  50. * generate the access for CPUs prior to ARMv6.
  51. */
  52. #define __raw_readw(a) (__chk_io_ptr(a), *(volatile unsigned short __force *)(a))
  53. #define __raw_writew(v,a) ((void)(__chk_io_ptr(a), *(volatile unsigned short __force *)(a) = (v)))
  54. #else
  55. /*
  56. * When running under a hypervisor, we want to avoid I/O accesses with
  57. * writeback addressing modes as these incur a significant performance
  58. * overhead (the address generation must be emulated in software).
  59. */
  60. static inline void __raw_writew(u16 val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
  61. {
  62. asm volatile("strh %1, %0"
  63. : "+Q" (*(volatile u16 __force *)addr)
  64. : "r" (val));
  65. }
  66. static inline u16 __raw_readw(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
  67. {
  68. u16 val;
  69. asm volatile("ldrh %1, %0"
  70. : "+Q" (*(volatile u16 __force *)addr),
  71. "=r" (val));
  72. return val;
  73. }
  74. #endif
  75. static inline void __raw_writeb(u8 val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
  76. {
  77. asm volatile("strb %1, %0"
  78. : "+Qo" (*(volatile u8 __force *)addr)
  79. : "r" (val));
  80. }
  81. static inline void __raw_writel(u32 val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
  82. {
  83. asm volatile("str %1, %0"
  84. : "+Qo" (*(volatile u32 __force *)addr)
  85. : "r" (val));
  86. }
  87. static inline u8 __raw_readb(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
  88. {
  89. u8 val;
  90. asm volatile("ldrb %1, %0"
  91. : "+Qo" (*(volatile u8 __force *)addr),
  92. "=r" (val));
  93. return val;
  94. }
  95. static inline u32 __raw_readl(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
  96. {
  97. u32 val;
  98. asm volatile("ldr %1, %0"
  99. : "+Qo" (*(volatile u32 __force *)addr),
  100. "=r" (val));
  101. return val;
  102. }
  103. /*
  104. * Architecture ioremap implementation.
  105. */
  106. #define MT_DEVICE 0
  107. #define MT_DEVICE_NONSHARED 1
  108. #define MT_DEVICE_CACHED 2
  109. #define MT_DEVICE_WC 3
  110. /*
  111. * types 4 onwards can be found in asm/mach/map.h and are undefined
  112. * for ioremap
  113. */
  114. /*
  115. * __arm_ioremap takes CPU physical address.
  116. * __arm_ioremap_pfn takes a Page Frame Number and an offset into that page
  117. * The _caller variety takes a __builtin_return_address(0) value for
  118. * /proc/vmalloc to use - and should only be used in non-inline functions.
  119. */
  120. extern void __iomem *__arm_ioremap_pfn_caller(unsigned long, unsigned long,
  121. size_t, unsigned int, void *);
  122. extern void __iomem *__arm_ioremap_caller(phys_addr_t, size_t, unsigned int,
  123. void *);
  124. extern void __iomem *__arm_ioremap_pfn(unsigned long, unsigned long, size_t, unsigned int);
  125. extern void __iomem *__arm_ioremap(phys_addr_t, size_t, unsigned int);
  126. extern void __iomem *__arm_ioremap_exec(phys_addr_t, size_t, bool cached);
  127. extern void __iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr);
  128. extern void __arm_iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr);
  129. extern void __iomem * (*arch_ioremap_caller)(phys_addr_t, size_t,
  130. unsigned int, void *);
  131. extern void (*arch_iounmap)(volatile void __iomem *);
  132. /*
  133. * Bad read/write accesses...
  134. */
  135. extern void __readwrite_bug(const char *fn);
  136. /*
  137. * A typesafe __io() helper
  138. */
  139. static inline void __iomem *__typesafe_io(unsigned long addr)
  140. {
  141. return (void __iomem *)addr;
  142. }
  143. #define IOMEM(x) ((void __force __iomem *)(x))
  144. /* IO barriers */
  145. #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_DMA_MEM_BUFFERABLE
  146. #include <asm/barrier.h>
  147. #define __iormb() rmb()
  148. #define __iowmb() wmb()
  149. #else
  150. #define __iormb() do { } while (0)
  151. #define __iowmb() do { } while (0)
  152. #endif
  153. /* PCI fixed i/o mapping */
  154. #define PCI_IO_VIRT_BASE 0xfee00000
  155. extern int pci_ioremap_io(unsigned int offset, phys_addr_t phys_addr);
  156. /*
  157. * Now, pick up the machine-defined IO definitions
  158. */
  159. #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MACH_IO_H
  160. #include <mach/io.h>
  161. #elif defined(CONFIG_PCI)
  162. #define IO_SPACE_LIMIT ((resource_size_t)0xfffff)
  163. #define __io(a) __typesafe_io(PCI_IO_VIRT_BASE + ((a) & IO_SPACE_LIMIT))
  164. #else
  165. #define __io(a) __typesafe_io((a) & IO_SPACE_LIMIT)
  166. #endif
  167. /*
  168. * This is the limit of PC card/PCI/ISA IO space, which is by default
  169. * 64K if we have PC card, PCI or ISA support. Otherwise, default to
  170. * zero to prevent ISA/PCI drivers claiming IO space (and potentially
  171. * oopsing.)
  172. *
  173. * Only set this larger if you really need inb() et.al. to operate over
  174. * a larger address space. Note that SOC_COMMON ioremaps each sockets
  175. * IO space area, and so inb() et.al. must be defined to operate as per
  176. * readb() et.al. on such platforms.
  177. */
  178. #ifndef IO_SPACE_LIMIT
  179. #if defined(CONFIG_PCMCIA_SOC_COMMON) || defined(CONFIG_PCMCIA_SOC_COMMON_MODULE)
  180. #define IO_SPACE_LIMIT ((resource_size_t)0xffffffff)
  181. #elif defined(CONFIG_PCI) || defined(CONFIG_ISA) || defined(CONFIG_PCCARD)
  182. #define IO_SPACE_LIMIT ((resource_size_t)0xffff)
  183. #else
  184. #define IO_SPACE_LIMIT ((resource_size_t)0)
  185. #endif
  186. #endif
  187. /*
  188. * IO port access primitives
  189. * -------------------------
  190. *
  191. * The ARM doesn't have special IO access instructions; all IO is memory
  192. * mapped. Note that these are defined to perform little endian accesses
  193. * only. Their primary purpose is to access PCI and ISA peripherals.
  194. *
  195. * Note that for a big endian machine, this implies that the following
  196. * big endian mode connectivity is in place, as described by numerous
  197. * ARM documents:
  198. *
  199. * PCI: D0-D7 D8-D15 D16-D23 D24-D31
  200. * ARM: D24-D31 D16-D23 D8-D15 D0-D7
  201. *
  202. * The machine specific io.h include defines __io to translate an "IO"
  203. * address to a memory address.
  204. *
  205. * Note that we prevent GCC re-ordering or caching values in expressions
  206. * by introducing sequence points into the in*() definitions. Note that
  207. * __raw_* do not guarantee this behaviour.
  208. *
  209. * The {in,out}[bwl] macros are for emulating x86-style PCI/ISA IO space.
  210. */
  211. #ifdef __io
  212. #define outb(v,p) ({ __iowmb(); __raw_writeb(v,__io(p)); })
  213. #define outw(v,p) ({ __iowmb(); __raw_writew((__force __u16) \
  214. cpu_to_le16(v),__io(p)); })
  215. #define outl(v,p) ({ __iowmb(); __raw_writel((__force __u32) \
  216. cpu_to_le32(v),__io(p)); })
  217. #define inb(p) ({ __u8 __v = __raw_readb(__io(p)); __iormb(); __v; })
  218. #define inw(p) ({ __u16 __v = le16_to_cpu((__force __le16) \
  219. __raw_readw(__io(p))); __iormb(); __v; })
  220. #define inl(p) ({ __u32 __v = le32_to_cpu((__force __le32) \
  221. __raw_readl(__io(p))); __iormb(); __v; })
  222. #define outsb(p,d,l) __raw_writesb(__io(p),d,l)
  223. #define outsw(p,d,l) __raw_writesw(__io(p),d,l)
  224. #define outsl(p,d,l) __raw_writesl(__io(p),d,l)
  225. #define insb(p,d,l) __raw_readsb(__io(p),d,l)
  226. #define insw(p,d,l) __raw_readsw(__io(p),d,l)
  227. #define insl(p,d,l) __raw_readsl(__io(p),d,l)
  228. #endif
  229. #define outb_p(val,port) outb((val),(port))
  230. #define outw_p(val,port) outw((val),(port))
  231. #define outl_p(val,port) outl((val),(port))
  232. #define inb_p(port) inb((port))
  233. #define inw_p(port) inw((port))
  234. #define inl_p(port) inl((port))
  235. #define outsb_p(port,from,len) outsb(port,from,len)
  236. #define outsw_p(port,from,len) outsw(port,from,len)
  237. #define outsl_p(port,from,len) outsl(port,from,len)
  238. #define insb_p(port,to,len) insb(port,to,len)
  239. #define insw_p(port,to,len) insw(port,to,len)
  240. #define insl_p(port,to,len) insl(port,to,len)
  241. /*
  242. * String version of IO memory access ops:
  243. */
  244. extern void _memcpy_fromio(void *, const volatile void __iomem *, size_t);
  245. extern void _memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *, const void *, size_t);
  246. extern void _memset_io(volatile void __iomem *, int, size_t);
  247. #define mmiowb()
  248. /*
  249. * Memory access primitives
  250. * ------------------------
  251. *
  252. * These perform PCI memory accesses via an ioremap region. They don't
  253. * take an address as such, but a cookie.
  254. *
  255. * Again, this are defined to perform little endian accesses. See the
  256. * IO port primitives for more information.
  257. */
  258. #ifndef readl
  259. #define readb_relaxed(c) ({ u8 __r = __raw_readb(c); __r; })
  260. #define readw_relaxed(c) ({ u16 __r = le16_to_cpu((__force __le16) \
  261. __raw_readw(c)); __r; })
  262. #define readl_relaxed(c) ({ u32 __r = le32_to_cpu((__force __le32) \
  263. __raw_readl(c)); __r; })
  264. #define writeb_relaxed(v,c) __raw_writeb(v,c)
  265. #define writew_relaxed(v,c) __raw_writew((__force u16) cpu_to_le16(v),c)
  266. #define writel_relaxed(v,c) __raw_writel((__force u32) cpu_to_le32(v),c)
  267. #define readb(c) ({ u8 __v = readb_relaxed(c); __iormb(); __v; })
  268. #define readw(c) ({ u16 __v = readw_relaxed(c); __iormb(); __v; })
  269. #define readl(c) ({ u32 __v = readl_relaxed(c); __iormb(); __v; })
  270. #define writeb(v,c) ({ __iowmb(); writeb_relaxed(v,c); })
  271. #define writew(v,c) ({ __iowmb(); writew_relaxed(v,c); })
  272. #define writel(v,c) ({ __iowmb(); writel_relaxed(v,c); })
  273. #define readsb(p,d,l) __raw_readsb(p,d,l)
  274. #define readsw(p,d,l) __raw_readsw(p,d,l)
  275. #define readsl(p,d,l) __raw_readsl(p,d,l)
  276. #define writesb(p,d,l) __raw_writesb(p,d,l)
  277. #define writesw(p,d,l) __raw_writesw(p,d,l)
  278. #define writesl(p,d,l) __raw_writesl(p,d,l)
  279. #define memset_io(c,v,l) _memset_io(c,(v),(l))
  280. #define memcpy_fromio(a,c,l) _memcpy_fromio((a),c,(l))
  281. #define memcpy_toio(c,a,l) _memcpy_toio(c,(a),(l))
  282. #endif /* readl */
  283. /*
  284. * ioremap and friends.
  285. *
  286. * ioremap takes a PCI memory address, as specified in
  287. * Documentation/io-mapping.txt.
  288. *
  289. */
  290. #define ioremap(cookie,size) __arm_ioremap((cookie), (size), MT_DEVICE)
  291. #define ioremap_nocache(cookie,size) __arm_ioremap((cookie), (size), MT_DEVICE)
  292. #define ioremap_cached(cookie,size) __arm_ioremap((cookie), (size), MT_DEVICE_CACHED)
  293. #define ioremap_wc(cookie,size) __arm_ioremap((cookie), (size), MT_DEVICE_WC)
  294. #define iounmap __arm_iounmap
  295. /*
  296. * io{read,write}{8,16,32} macros
  297. */
  298. #ifndef ioread8
  299. #define ioread8(p) ({ unsigned int __v = __raw_readb(p); __iormb(); __v; })
  300. #define ioread16(p) ({ unsigned int __v = le16_to_cpu((__force __le16)__raw_readw(p)); __iormb(); __v; })
  301. #define ioread32(p) ({ unsigned int __v = le32_to_cpu((__force __le32)__raw_readl(p)); __iormb(); __v; })
  302. #define ioread16be(p) ({ unsigned int __v = be16_to_cpu((__force __be16)__raw_readw(p)); __iormb(); __v; })
  303. #define ioread32be(p) ({ unsigned int __v = be32_to_cpu((__force __be32)__raw_readl(p)); __iormb(); __v; })
  304. #define iowrite8(v,p) ({ __iowmb(); __raw_writeb(v, p); })
  305. #define iowrite16(v,p) ({ __iowmb(); __raw_writew((__force __u16)cpu_to_le16(v), p); })
  306. #define iowrite32(v,p) ({ __iowmb(); __raw_writel((__force __u32)cpu_to_le32(v), p); })
  307. #define iowrite16be(v,p) ({ __iowmb(); __raw_writew((__force __u16)cpu_to_be16(v), p); })
  308. #define iowrite32be(v,p) ({ __iowmb(); __raw_writel((__force __u32)cpu_to_be32(v), p); })
  309. #define ioread8_rep(p,d,c) __raw_readsb(p,d,c)
  310. #define ioread16_rep(p,d,c) __raw_readsw(p,d,c)
  311. #define ioread32_rep(p,d,c) __raw_readsl(p,d,c)
  312. #define iowrite8_rep(p,s,c) __raw_writesb(p,s,c)
  313. #define iowrite16_rep(p,s,c) __raw_writesw(p,s,c)
  314. #define iowrite32_rep(p,s,c) __raw_writesl(p,s,c)
  315. extern void __iomem *ioport_map(unsigned long port, unsigned int nr);
  316. extern void ioport_unmap(void __iomem *addr);
  317. #endif
  318. struct pci_dev;
  319. extern void pci_iounmap(struct pci_dev *dev, void __iomem *addr);
  320. /*
  321. * can the hardware map this into one segment or not, given no other
  322. * constraints.
  323. */
  324. #define BIOVEC_MERGEABLE(vec1, vec2) \
  325. ((bvec_to_phys((vec1)) + (vec1)->bv_len) == bvec_to_phys((vec2)))
  326. struct bio_vec;
  327. extern bool xen_biovec_phys_mergeable(const struct bio_vec *vec1,
  328. const struct bio_vec *vec2);
  329. #define BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(vec1, vec2) \
  330. (__BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(vec1, vec2) && \
  331. (!xen_domain() || xen_biovec_phys_mergeable(vec1, vec2)))
  332. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  333. #define ARCH_HAS_VALID_PHYS_ADDR_RANGE
  334. extern int valid_phys_addr_range(phys_addr_t addr, size_t size);
  335. extern int valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(unsigned long pfn, size_t size);
  336. extern int devmem_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn);
  337. #endif
  338. /*
  339. * Convert a physical pointer to a virtual kernel pointer for /dev/mem
  340. * access
  341. */
  342. #define xlate_dev_mem_ptr(p) __va(p)
  343. /*
  344. * Convert a virtual cached pointer to an uncached pointer
  345. */
  346. #define xlate_dev_kmem_ptr(p) p
  347. /*
  348. * Register ISA memory and port locations for glibc iopl/inb/outb
  349. * emulation.
  350. */
  351. extern void register_isa_ports(unsigned int mmio, unsigned int io,
  352. unsigned int io_shift);
  353. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  354. #endif /* __ASM_ARM_IO_H */