dmaengine.h 14 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright(c) 2004 - 2006 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
  3. *
  4. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  5. * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
  6. * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
  7. * any later version.
  8. *
  9. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10. * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11. * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
  12. * more details.
  13. *
  14. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
  15. * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
  16. * Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  17. *
  18. * The full GNU General Public License is included in this distribution in the
  19. * file called COPYING.
  20. */
  21. #ifndef DMAENGINE_H
  22. #define DMAENGINE_H
  23. #include <linux/device.h>
  24. #include <linux/uio.h>
  25. #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  26. /**
  27. * typedef dma_cookie_t - an opaque DMA cookie
  28. *
  29. * if dma_cookie_t is >0 it's a DMA request cookie, <0 it's an error code
  30. */
  31. typedef s32 dma_cookie_t;
  32. #define dma_submit_error(cookie) ((cookie) < 0 ? 1 : 0)
  33. /**
  34. * enum dma_status - DMA transaction status
  35. * @DMA_SUCCESS: transaction completed successfully
  36. * @DMA_IN_PROGRESS: transaction not yet processed
  37. * @DMA_ERROR: transaction failed
  38. */
  39. enum dma_status {
  40. DMA_SUCCESS,
  41. DMA_IN_PROGRESS,
  42. DMA_ERROR,
  43. };
  44. /**
  45. * enum dma_transaction_type - DMA transaction types/indexes
  46. */
  47. enum dma_transaction_type {
  48. DMA_MEMCPY,
  49. DMA_XOR,
  50. DMA_PQ_XOR,
  51. DMA_DUAL_XOR,
  52. DMA_PQ_UPDATE,
  53. DMA_ZERO_SUM,
  54. DMA_PQ_ZERO_SUM,
  55. DMA_MEMSET,
  56. DMA_MEMCPY_CRC32C,
  57. DMA_INTERRUPT,
  58. DMA_PRIVATE,
  59. DMA_SLAVE,
  60. };
  61. /* last transaction type for creation of the capabilities mask */
  62. #define DMA_TX_TYPE_END (DMA_SLAVE + 1)
  63. /**
  64. * enum dma_ctrl_flags - DMA flags to augment operation preparation,
  65. * control completion, and communicate status.
  66. * @DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT - trigger an interrupt (callback) upon completion of
  67. * this transaction
  68. * @DMA_CTRL_ACK - the descriptor cannot be reused until the client
  69. * acknowledges receipt, i.e. has has a chance to establish any
  70. * dependency chains
  71. * @DMA_COMPL_SKIP_SRC_UNMAP - set to disable dma-unmapping the source buffer(s)
  72. * @DMA_COMPL_SKIP_DEST_UNMAP - set to disable dma-unmapping the destination(s)
  73. */
  74. enum dma_ctrl_flags {
  75. DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT = (1 << 0),
  76. DMA_CTRL_ACK = (1 << 1),
  77. DMA_COMPL_SKIP_SRC_UNMAP = (1 << 2),
  78. DMA_COMPL_SKIP_DEST_UNMAP = (1 << 3),
  79. };
  80. /**
  81. * dma_cap_mask_t - capabilities bitmap modeled after cpumask_t.
  82. * See linux/cpumask.h
  83. */
  84. typedef struct { DECLARE_BITMAP(bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END); } dma_cap_mask_t;
  85. /**
  86. * struct dma_chan_percpu - the per-CPU part of struct dma_chan
  87. * @memcpy_count: transaction counter
  88. * @bytes_transferred: byte counter
  89. */
  90. struct dma_chan_percpu {
  91. /* stats */
  92. unsigned long memcpy_count;
  93. unsigned long bytes_transferred;
  94. };
  95. /**
  96. * struct dma_chan - devices supply DMA channels, clients use them
  97. * @device: ptr to the dma device who supplies this channel, always !%NULL
  98. * @cookie: last cookie value returned to client
  99. * @chan_id: channel ID for sysfs
  100. * @dev: class device for sysfs
  101. * @device_node: used to add this to the device chan list
  102. * @local: per-cpu pointer to a struct dma_chan_percpu
  103. * @client-count: how many clients are using this channel
  104. * @table_count: number of appearances in the mem-to-mem allocation table
  105. * @private: private data for certain client-channel associations
  106. */
  107. struct dma_chan {
  108. struct dma_device *device;
  109. dma_cookie_t cookie;
  110. /* sysfs */
  111. int chan_id;
  112. struct dma_chan_dev *dev;
  113. struct list_head device_node;
  114. struct dma_chan_percpu *local;
  115. int client_count;
  116. int table_count;
  117. void *private;
  118. };
  119. /**
  120. * struct dma_chan_dev - relate sysfs device node to backing channel device
  121. * @chan - driver channel device
  122. * @device - sysfs device
  123. * @dev_id - parent dma_device dev_id
  124. * @idr_ref - reference count to gate release of dma_device dev_id
  125. */
  126. struct dma_chan_dev {
  127. struct dma_chan *chan;
  128. struct device device;
  129. int dev_id;
  130. atomic_t *idr_ref;
  131. };
  132. static inline const char *dma_chan_name(struct dma_chan *chan)
  133. {
  134. return dev_name(&chan->dev->device);
  135. }
  136. void dma_chan_cleanup(struct kref *kref);
  137. /**
  138. * typedef dma_filter_fn - callback filter for dma_request_channel
  139. * @chan: channel to be reviewed
  140. * @filter_param: opaque parameter passed through dma_request_channel
  141. *
  142. * When this optional parameter is specified in a call to dma_request_channel a
  143. * suitable channel is passed to this routine for further dispositioning before
  144. * being returned. Where 'suitable' indicates a non-busy channel that
  145. * satisfies the given capability mask. It returns 'true' to indicate that the
  146. * channel is suitable.
  147. */
  148. typedef bool (*dma_filter_fn)(struct dma_chan *chan, void *filter_param);
  149. typedef void (*dma_async_tx_callback)(void *dma_async_param);
  150. /**
  151. * struct dma_async_tx_descriptor - async transaction descriptor
  152. * ---dma generic offload fields---
  153. * @cookie: tracking cookie for this transaction, set to -EBUSY if
  154. * this tx is sitting on a dependency list
  155. * @flags: flags to augment operation preparation, control completion, and
  156. * communicate status
  157. * @phys: physical address of the descriptor
  158. * @tx_list: driver common field for operations that require multiple
  159. * descriptors
  160. * @chan: target channel for this operation
  161. * @tx_submit: set the prepared descriptor(s) to be executed by the engine
  162. * @callback: routine to call after this operation is complete
  163. * @callback_param: general parameter to pass to the callback routine
  164. * ---async_tx api specific fields---
  165. * @next: at completion submit this descriptor
  166. * @parent: pointer to the next level up in the dependency chain
  167. * @lock: protect the parent and next pointers
  168. */
  169. struct dma_async_tx_descriptor {
  170. dma_cookie_t cookie;
  171. enum dma_ctrl_flags flags; /* not a 'long' to pack with cookie */
  172. dma_addr_t phys;
  173. struct list_head tx_list;
  174. struct dma_chan *chan;
  175. dma_cookie_t (*tx_submit)(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx);
  176. dma_async_tx_callback callback;
  177. void *callback_param;
  178. struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *next;
  179. struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *parent;
  180. spinlock_t lock;
  181. };
  182. /**
  183. * struct dma_device - info on the entity supplying DMA services
  184. * @chancnt: how many DMA channels are supported
  185. * @channels: the list of struct dma_chan
  186. * @global_node: list_head for global dma_device_list
  187. * @cap_mask: one or more dma_capability flags
  188. * @max_xor: maximum number of xor sources, 0 if no capability
  189. * @dev_id: unique device ID
  190. * @dev: struct device reference for dma mapping api
  191. * @device_alloc_chan_resources: allocate resources and return the
  192. * number of allocated descriptors
  193. * @device_free_chan_resources: release DMA channel's resources
  194. * @device_prep_dma_memcpy: prepares a memcpy operation
  195. * @device_prep_dma_xor: prepares a xor operation
  196. * @device_prep_dma_zero_sum: prepares a zero_sum operation
  197. * @device_prep_dma_memset: prepares a memset operation
  198. * @device_prep_dma_interrupt: prepares an end of chain interrupt operation
  199. * @device_prep_slave_sg: prepares a slave dma operation
  200. * @device_terminate_all: terminate all pending operations
  201. * @device_is_tx_complete: poll for transaction completion
  202. * @device_issue_pending: push pending transactions to hardware
  203. */
  204. struct dma_device {
  205. unsigned int chancnt;
  206. struct list_head channels;
  207. struct list_head global_node;
  208. dma_cap_mask_t cap_mask;
  209. int max_xor;
  210. int dev_id;
  211. struct device *dev;
  212. int (*device_alloc_chan_resources)(struct dma_chan *chan);
  213. void (*device_free_chan_resources)(struct dma_chan *chan);
  214. struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_memcpy)(
  215. struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t dest, dma_addr_t src,
  216. size_t len, unsigned long flags);
  217. struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_xor)(
  218. struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t dest, dma_addr_t *src,
  219. unsigned int src_cnt, size_t len, unsigned long flags);
  220. struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_zero_sum)(
  221. struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t *src, unsigned int src_cnt,
  222. size_t len, u32 *result, unsigned long flags);
  223. struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_memset)(
  224. struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t dest, int value, size_t len,
  225. unsigned long flags);
  226. struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_interrupt)(
  227. struct dma_chan *chan, unsigned long flags);
  228. struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_slave_sg)(
  229. struct dma_chan *chan, struct scatterlist *sgl,
  230. unsigned int sg_len, enum dma_data_direction direction,
  231. unsigned long flags);
  232. void (*device_terminate_all)(struct dma_chan *chan);
  233. enum dma_status (*device_is_tx_complete)(struct dma_chan *chan,
  234. dma_cookie_t cookie, dma_cookie_t *last,
  235. dma_cookie_t *used);
  236. void (*device_issue_pending)(struct dma_chan *chan);
  237. };
  238. /* --- public DMA engine API --- */
  239. #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE
  240. void dmaengine_get(void);
  241. void dmaengine_put(void);
  242. #else
  243. static inline void dmaengine_get(void)
  244. {
  245. }
  246. static inline void dmaengine_put(void)
  247. {
  248. }
  249. #endif
  250. #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
  251. #define net_dmaengine_get() dmaengine_get()
  252. #define net_dmaengine_put() dmaengine_put()
  253. #else
  254. static inline void net_dmaengine_get(void)
  255. {
  256. }
  257. static inline void net_dmaengine_put(void)
  258. {
  259. }
  260. #endif
  261. dma_cookie_t dma_async_memcpy_buf_to_buf(struct dma_chan *chan,
  262. void *dest, void *src, size_t len);
  263. dma_cookie_t dma_async_memcpy_buf_to_pg(struct dma_chan *chan,
  264. struct page *page, unsigned int offset, void *kdata, size_t len);
  265. dma_cookie_t dma_async_memcpy_pg_to_pg(struct dma_chan *chan,
  266. struct page *dest_pg, unsigned int dest_off, struct page *src_pg,
  267. unsigned int src_off, size_t len);
  268. void dma_async_tx_descriptor_init(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx,
  269. struct dma_chan *chan);
  270. static inline void async_tx_ack(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
  271. {
  272. tx->flags |= DMA_CTRL_ACK;
  273. }
  274. static inline void async_tx_clear_ack(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
  275. {
  276. tx->flags &= ~DMA_CTRL_ACK;
  277. }
  278. static inline bool async_tx_test_ack(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
  279. {
  280. return (tx->flags & DMA_CTRL_ACK) == DMA_CTRL_ACK;
  281. }
  282. #define first_dma_cap(mask) __first_dma_cap(&(mask))
  283. static inline int __first_dma_cap(const dma_cap_mask_t *srcp)
  284. {
  285. return min_t(int, DMA_TX_TYPE_END,
  286. find_first_bit(srcp->bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END));
  287. }
  288. #define next_dma_cap(n, mask) __next_dma_cap((n), &(mask))
  289. static inline int __next_dma_cap(int n, const dma_cap_mask_t *srcp)
  290. {
  291. return min_t(int, DMA_TX_TYPE_END,
  292. find_next_bit(srcp->bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END, n+1));
  293. }
  294. #define dma_cap_set(tx, mask) __dma_cap_set((tx), &(mask))
  295. static inline void
  296. __dma_cap_set(enum dma_transaction_type tx_type, dma_cap_mask_t *dstp)
  297. {
  298. set_bit(tx_type, dstp->bits);
  299. }
  300. #define dma_cap_zero(mask) __dma_cap_zero(&(mask))
  301. static inline void __dma_cap_zero(dma_cap_mask_t *dstp)
  302. {
  303. bitmap_zero(dstp->bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END);
  304. }
  305. #define dma_has_cap(tx, mask) __dma_has_cap((tx), &(mask))
  306. static inline int
  307. __dma_has_cap(enum dma_transaction_type tx_type, dma_cap_mask_t *srcp)
  308. {
  309. return test_bit(tx_type, srcp->bits);
  310. }
  311. #define for_each_dma_cap_mask(cap, mask) \
  312. for ((cap) = first_dma_cap(mask); \
  313. (cap) < DMA_TX_TYPE_END; \
  314. (cap) = next_dma_cap((cap), (mask)))
  315. /**
  316. * dma_async_issue_pending - flush pending transactions to HW
  317. * @chan: target DMA channel
  318. *
  319. * This allows drivers to push copies to HW in batches,
  320. * reducing MMIO writes where possible.
  321. */
  322. static inline void dma_async_issue_pending(struct dma_chan *chan)
  323. {
  324. chan->device->device_issue_pending(chan);
  325. }
  326. #define dma_async_memcpy_issue_pending(chan) dma_async_issue_pending(chan)
  327. /**
  328. * dma_async_is_tx_complete - poll for transaction completion
  329. * @chan: DMA channel
  330. * @cookie: transaction identifier to check status of
  331. * @last: returns last completed cookie, can be NULL
  332. * @used: returns last issued cookie, can be NULL
  333. *
  334. * If @last and @used are passed in, upon return they reflect the driver
  335. * internal state and can be used with dma_async_is_complete() to check
  336. * the status of multiple cookies without re-checking hardware state.
  337. */
  338. static inline enum dma_status dma_async_is_tx_complete(struct dma_chan *chan,
  339. dma_cookie_t cookie, dma_cookie_t *last, dma_cookie_t *used)
  340. {
  341. return chan->device->device_is_tx_complete(chan, cookie, last, used);
  342. }
  343. #define dma_async_memcpy_complete(chan, cookie, last, used)\
  344. dma_async_is_tx_complete(chan, cookie, last, used)
  345. /**
  346. * dma_async_is_complete - test a cookie against chan state
  347. * @cookie: transaction identifier to test status of
  348. * @last_complete: last know completed transaction
  349. * @last_used: last cookie value handed out
  350. *
  351. * dma_async_is_complete() is used in dma_async_memcpy_complete()
  352. * the test logic is separated for lightweight testing of multiple cookies
  353. */
  354. static inline enum dma_status dma_async_is_complete(dma_cookie_t cookie,
  355. dma_cookie_t last_complete, dma_cookie_t last_used)
  356. {
  357. if (last_complete <= last_used) {
  358. if ((cookie <= last_complete) || (cookie > last_used))
  359. return DMA_SUCCESS;
  360. } else {
  361. if ((cookie <= last_complete) && (cookie > last_used))
  362. return DMA_SUCCESS;
  363. }
  364. return DMA_IN_PROGRESS;
  365. }
  366. enum dma_status dma_sync_wait(struct dma_chan *chan, dma_cookie_t cookie);
  367. #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE
  368. enum dma_status dma_wait_for_async_tx(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx);
  369. void dma_issue_pending_all(void);
  370. #else
  371. static inline enum dma_status dma_wait_for_async_tx(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
  372. {
  373. return DMA_SUCCESS;
  374. }
  375. static inline void dma_issue_pending_all(void)
  376. {
  377. do { } while (0);
  378. }
  379. #endif
  380. /* --- DMA device --- */
  381. int dma_async_device_register(struct dma_device *device);
  382. void dma_async_device_unregister(struct dma_device *device);
  383. void dma_run_dependencies(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx);
  384. struct dma_chan *dma_find_channel(enum dma_transaction_type tx_type);
  385. #define dma_request_channel(mask, x, y) __dma_request_channel(&(mask), x, y)
  386. struct dma_chan *__dma_request_channel(dma_cap_mask_t *mask, dma_filter_fn fn, void *fn_param);
  387. void dma_release_channel(struct dma_chan *chan);
  388. /* --- Helper iov-locking functions --- */
  389. struct dma_page_list {
  390. char __user *base_address;
  391. int nr_pages;
  392. struct page **pages;
  393. };
  394. struct dma_pinned_list {
  395. int nr_iovecs;
  396. struct dma_page_list page_list[0];
  397. };
  398. struct dma_pinned_list *dma_pin_iovec_pages(struct iovec *iov, size_t len);
  399. void dma_unpin_iovec_pages(struct dma_pinned_list* pinned_list);
  400. dma_cookie_t dma_memcpy_to_iovec(struct dma_chan *chan, struct iovec *iov,
  401. struct dma_pinned_list *pinned_list, unsigned char *kdata, size_t len);
  402. dma_cookie_t dma_memcpy_pg_to_iovec(struct dma_chan *chan, struct iovec *iov,
  403. struct dma_pinned_list *pinned_list, struct page *page,
  404. unsigned int offset, size_t len);
  405. #endif /* DMAENGINE_H */