slab.c 116 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/mm/slab.c
  3. * Written by Mark Hemment, 1996/97.
  4. * (markhe@nextd.demon.co.uk)
  5. *
  6. * kmem_cache_destroy() + some cleanup - 1999 Andrea Arcangeli
  7. *
  8. * Major cleanup, different bufctl logic, per-cpu arrays
  9. * (c) 2000 Manfred Spraul
  10. *
  11. * Cleanup, make the head arrays unconditional, preparation for NUMA
  12. * (c) 2002 Manfred Spraul
  13. *
  14. * An implementation of the Slab Allocator as described in outline in;
  15. * UNIX Internals: The New Frontiers by Uresh Vahalia
  16. * Pub: Prentice Hall ISBN 0-13-101908-2
  17. * or with a little more detail in;
  18. * The Slab Allocator: An Object-Caching Kernel Memory Allocator
  19. * Jeff Bonwick (Sun Microsystems).
  20. * Presented at: USENIX Summer 1994 Technical Conference
  21. *
  22. * The memory is organized in caches, one cache for each object type.
  23. * (e.g. inode_cache, dentry_cache, buffer_head, vm_area_struct)
  24. * Each cache consists out of many slabs (they are small (usually one
  25. * page long) and always contiguous), and each slab contains multiple
  26. * initialized objects.
  27. *
  28. * This means, that your constructor is used only for newly allocated
  29. * slabs and you must pass objects with the same intializations to
  30. * kmem_cache_free.
  31. *
  32. * Each cache can only support one memory type (GFP_DMA, GFP_HIGHMEM,
  33. * normal). If you need a special memory type, then must create a new
  34. * cache for that memory type.
  35. *
  36. * In order to reduce fragmentation, the slabs are sorted in 3 groups:
  37. * full slabs with 0 free objects
  38. * partial slabs
  39. * empty slabs with no allocated objects
  40. *
  41. * If partial slabs exist, then new allocations come from these slabs,
  42. * otherwise from empty slabs or new slabs are allocated.
  43. *
  44. * kmem_cache_destroy() CAN CRASH if you try to allocate from the cache
  45. * during kmem_cache_destroy(). The caller must prevent concurrent allocs.
  46. *
  47. * Each cache has a short per-cpu head array, most allocs
  48. * and frees go into that array, and if that array overflows, then 1/2
  49. * of the entries in the array are given back into the global cache.
  50. * The head array is strictly LIFO and should improve the cache hit rates.
  51. * On SMP, it additionally reduces the spinlock operations.
  52. *
  53. * The c_cpuarray may not be read with enabled local interrupts -
  54. * it's changed with a smp_call_function().
  55. *
  56. * SMP synchronization:
  57. * constructors and destructors are called without any locking.
  58. * Several members in struct kmem_cache and struct slab never change, they
  59. * are accessed without any locking.
  60. * The per-cpu arrays are never accessed from the wrong cpu, no locking,
  61. * and local interrupts are disabled so slab code is preempt-safe.
  62. * The non-constant members are protected with a per-cache irq spinlock.
  63. *
  64. * Many thanks to Mark Hemment, who wrote another per-cpu slab patch
  65. * in 2000 - many ideas in the current implementation are derived from
  66. * his patch.
  67. *
  68. * Further notes from the original documentation:
  69. *
  70. * 11 April '97. Started multi-threading - markhe
  71. * The global cache-chain is protected by the mutex 'cache_chain_mutex'.
  72. * The sem is only needed when accessing/extending the cache-chain, which
  73. * can never happen inside an interrupt (kmem_cache_create(),
  74. * kmem_cache_shrink() and kmem_cache_reap()).
  75. *
  76. * At present, each engine can be growing a cache. This should be blocked.
  77. *
  78. * 15 March 2005. NUMA slab allocator.
  79. * Shai Fultheim <shai@scalex86.org>.
  80. * Shobhit Dayal <shobhit@calsoftinc.com>
  81. * Alok N Kataria <alokk@calsoftinc.com>
  82. * Christoph Lameter <christoph@lameter.com>
  83. *
  84. * Modified the slab allocator to be node aware on NUMA systems.
  85. * Each node has its own list of partial, free and full slabs.
  86. * All object allocations for a node occur from node specific slab lists.
  87. */
  88. #include <linux/slab.h>
  89. #include <linux/mm.h>
  90. #include <linux/poison.h>
  91. #include <linux/swap.h>
  92. #include <linux/cache.h>
  93. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  94. #include <linux/init.h>
  95. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  96. #include <linux/cpuset.h>
  97. #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  98. #include <linux/notifier.h>
  99. #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  100. #include <linux/cpu.h>
  101. #include <linux/sysctl.h>
  102. #include <linux/module.h>
  103. #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  104. #include <linux/string.h>
  105. #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  106. #include <linux/nodemask.h>
  107. #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
  108. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  109. #include <linux/fault-inject.h>
  110. #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
  111. #include <linux/reciprocal_div.h>
  112. #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  113. #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  114. #include <asm/page.h>
  115. /*
  116. * DEBUG - 1 for kmem_cache_create() to honour; SLAB_RED_ZONE & SLAB_POISON.
  117. * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
  118. *
  119. * STATS - 1 to collect stats for /proc/slabinfo.
  120. * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
  121. *
  122. * FORCED_DEBUG - 1 enables SLAB_RED_ZONE and SLAB_POISON (if possible)
  123. */
  124. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
  125. #define DEBUG 1
  126. #define STATS 1
  127. #define FORCED_DEBUG 1
  128. #else
  129. #define DEBUG 0
  130. #define STATS 0
  131. #define FORCED_DEBUG 0
  132. #endif
  133. /* Shouldn't this be in a header file somewhere? */
  134. #define BYTES_PER_WORD sizeof(void *)
  135. #define REDZONE_ALIGN max(BYTES_PER_WORD, __alignof__(unsigned long long))
  136. #ifndef cache_line_size
  137. #define cache_line_size() L1_CACHE_BYTES
  138. #endif
  139. #ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
  140. /*
  141. * Enforce a minimum alignment for the kmalloc caches.
  142. * Usually, the kmalloc caches are cache_line_size() aligned, except when
  143. * DEBUG and FORCED_DEBUG are enabled, then they are BYTES_PER_WORD aligned.
  144. * Some archs want to perform DMA into kmalloc caches and need a guaranteed
  145. * alignment larger than the alignment of a 64-bit integer.
  146. * ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN allows that.
  147. * Note that increasing this value may disable some debug features.
  148. */
  149. #define ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN __alignof__(unsigned long long)
  150. #endif
  151. #ifndef ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
  152. /*
  153. * Enforce a minimum alignment for all caches.
  154. * Intended for archs that get misalignment faults even for BYTES_PER_WORD
  155. * aligned buffers. Includes ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN.
  156. * If possible: Do not enable this flag for CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB, it disables
  157. * some debug features.
  158. */
  159. #define ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN 0
  160. #endif
  161. #ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS
  162. #define ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
  163. #endif
  164. /* Legal flag mask for kmem_cache_create(). */
  165. #if DEBUG
  166. # define CREATE_MASK (SLAB_RED_ZONE | \
  167. SLAB_POISON | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
  168. SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \
  169. SLAB_STORE_USER | \
  170. SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
  171. SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD)
  172. #else
  173. # define CREATE_MASK (SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
  174. SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \
  175. SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
  176. SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD)
  177. #endif
  178. /*
  179. * kmem_bufctl_t:
  180. *
  181. * Bufctl's are used for linking objs within a slab
  182. * linked offsets.
  183. *
  184. * This implementation relies on "struct page" for locating the cache &
  185. * slab an object belongs to.
  186. * This allows the bufctl structure to be small (one int), but limits
  187. * the number of objects a slab (not a cache) can contain when off-slab
  188. * bufctls are used. The limit is the size of the largest general cache
  189. * that does not use off-slab slabs.
  190. * For 32bit archs with 4 kB pages, is this 56.
  191. * This is not serious, as it is only for large objects, when it is unwise
  192. * to have too many per slab.
  193. * Note: This limit can be raised by introducing a general cache whose size
  194. * is less than 512 (PAGE_SIZE<<3), but greater than 256.
  195. */
  196. typedef unsigned int kmem_bufctl_t;
  197. #define BUFCTL_END (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-0)
  198. #define BUFCTL_FREE (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-1)
  199. #define BUFCTL_ACTIVE (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-2)
  200. #define SLAB_LIMIT (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-3)
  201. /*
  202. * struct slab
  203. *
  204. * Manages the objs in a slab. Placed either at the beginning of mem allocated
  205. * for a slab, or allocated from an general cache.
  206. * Slabs are chained into three list: fully used, partial, fully free slabs.
  207. */
  208. struct slab {
  209. struct list_head list;
  210. unsigned long colouroff;
  211. void *s_mem; /* including colour offset */
  212. unsigned int inuse; /* num of objs active in slab */
  213. kmem_bufctl_t free;
  214. unsigned short nodeid;
  215. };
  216. /*
  217. * struct slab_rcu
  218. *
  219. * slab_destroy on a SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU cache uses this structure to
  220. * arrange for kmem_freepages to be called via RCU. This is useful if
  221. * we need to approach a kernel structure obliquely, from its address
  222. * obtained without the usual locking. We can lock the structure to
  223. * stabilize it and check it's still at the given address, only if we
  224. * can be sure that the memory has not been meanwhile reused for some
  225. * other kind of object (which our subsystem's lock might corrupt).
  226. *
  227. * rcu_read_lock before reading the address, then rcu_read_unlock after
  228. * taking the spinlock within the structure expected at that address.
  229. *
  230. * We assume struct slab_rcu can overlay struct slab when destroying.
  231. */
  232. struct slab_rcu {
  233. struct rcu_head head;
  234. struct kmem_cache *cachep;
  235. void *addr;
  236. };
  237. /*
  238. * struct array_cache
  239. *
  240. * Purpose:
  241. * - LIFO ordering, to hand out cache-warm objects from _alloc
  242. * - reduce the number of linked list operations
  243. * - reduce spinlock operations
  244. *
  245. * The limit is stored in the per-cpu structure to reduce the data cache
  246. * footprint.
  247. *
  248. */
  249. struct array_cache {
  250. unsigned int avail;
  251. unsigned int limit;
  252. unsigned int batchcount;
  253. unsigned int touched;
  254. spinlock_t lock;
  255. void *entry[0]; /*
  256. * Must have this definition in here for the proper
  257. * alignment of array_cache. Also simplifies accessing
  258. * the entries.
  259. * [0] is for gcc 2.95. It should really be [].
  260. */
  261. };
  262. /*
  263. * bootstrap: The caches do not work without cpuarrays anymore, but the
  264. * cpuarrays are allocated from the generic caches...
  265. */
  266. #define BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES 1
  267. struct arraycache_init {
  268. struct array_cache cache;
  269. void *entries[BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES];
  270. };
  271. /*
  272. * The slab lists for all objects.
  273. */
  274. struct kmem_list3 {
  275. struct list_head slabs_partial; /* partial list first, better asm code */
  276. struct list_head slabs_full;
  277. struct list_head slabs_free;
  278. unsigned long free_objects;
  279. unsigned int free_limit;
  280. unsigned int colour_next; /* Per-node cache coloring */
  281. spinlock_t list_lock;
  282. struct array_cache *shared; /* shared per node */
  283. struct array_cache **alien; /* on other nodes */
  284. unsigned long next_reap; /* updated without locking */
  285. int free_touched; /* updated without locking */
  286. };
  287. /*
  288. * Need this for bootstrapping a per node allocator.
  289. */
  290. #define NUM_INIT_LISTS (2 * MAX_NUMNODES + 1)
  291. struct kmem_list3 __initdata initkmem_list3[NUM_INIT_LISTS];
  292. #define CACHE_CACHE 0
  293. #define SIZE_AC 1
  294. #define SIZE_L3 (1 + MAX_NUMNODES)
  295. static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cache,
  296. struct kmem_list3 *l3, int tofree);
  297. static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int len,
  298. int node);
  299. static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep);
  300. static void cache_reap(struct work_struct *unused);
  301. /*
  302. * This function must be completely optimized away if a constant is passed to
  303. * it. Mostly the same as what is in linux/slab.h except it returns an index.
  304. */
  305. static __always_inline int index_of(const size_t size)
  306. {
  307. extern void __bad_size(void);
  308. if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) {
  309. int i = 0;
  310. #define CACHE(x) \
  311. if (size <=x) \
  312. return i; \
  313. else \
  314. i++;
  315. #include "linux/kmalloc_sizes.h"
  316. #undef CACHE
  317. __bad_size();
  318. } else
  319. __bad_size();
  320. return 0;
  321. }
  322. static int slab_early_init = 1;
  323. #define INDEX_AC index_of(sizeof(struct arraycache_init))
  324. #define INDEX_L3 index_of(sizeof(struct kmem_list3))
  325. static void kmem_list3_init(struct kmem_list3 *parent)
  326. {
  327. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_full);
  328. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_partial);
  329. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_free);
  330. parent->shared = NULL;
  331. parent->alien = NULL;
  332. parent->colour_next = 0;
  333. spin_lock_init(&parent->list_lock);
  334. parent->free_objects = 0;
  335. parent->free_touched = 0;
  336. }
  337. #define MAKE_LIST(cachep, listp, slab, nodeid) \
  338. do { \
  339. INIT_LIST_HEAD(listp); \
  340. list_splice(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid]->slab), listp); \
  341. } while (0)
  342. #define MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid) \
  343. do { \
  344. MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_full), slabs_full, nodeid); \
  345. MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_partial), slabs_partial, nodeid); \
  346. MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_free), slabs_free, nodeid); \
  347. } while (0)
  348. /*
  349. * struct kmem_cache
  350. *
  351. * manages a cache.
  352. */
  353. struct kmem_cache {
  354. /* 1) per-cpu data, touched during every alloc/free */
  355. struct array_cache *array[NR_CPUS];
  356. /* 2) Cache tunables. Protected by cache_chain_mutex */
  357. unsigned int batchcount;
  358. unsigned int limit;
  359. unsigned int shared;
  360. unsigned int buffer_size;
  361. u32 reciprocal_buffer_size;
  362. /* 3) touched by every alloc & free from the backend */
  363. unsigned int flags; /* constant flags */
  364. unsigned int num; /* # of objs per slab */
  365. /* 4) cache_grow/shrink */
  366. /* order of pgs per slab (2^n) */
  367. unsigned int gfporder;
  368. /* force GFP flags, e.g. GFP_DMA */
  369. gfp_t gfpflags;
  370. size_t colour; /* cache colouring range */
  371. unsigned int colour_off; /* colour offset */
  372. struct kmem_cache *slabp_cache;
  373. unsigned int slab_size;
  374. unsigned int dflags; /* dynamic flags */
  375. /* constructor func */
  376. void (*ctor) (void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long);
  377. /* 5) cache creation/removal */
  378. const char *name;
  379. struct list_head next;
  380. /* 6) statistics */
  381. #if STATS
  382. unsigned long num_active;
  383. unsigned long num_allocations;
  384. unsigned long high_mark;
  385. unsigned long grown;
  386. unsigned long reaped;
  387. unsigned long errors;
  388. unsigned long max_freeable;
  389. unsigned long node_allocs;
  390. unsigned long node_frees;
  391. unsigned long node_overflow;
  392. atomic_t allochit;
  393. atomic_t allocmiss;
  394. atomic_t freehit;
  395. atomic_t freemiss;
  396. #endif
  397. #if DEBUG
  398. /*
  399. * If debugging is enabled, then the allocator can add additional
  400. * fields and/or padding to every object. buffer_size contains the total
  401. * object size including these internal fields, the following two
  402. * variables contain the offset to the user object and its size.
  403. */
  404. int obj_offset;
  405. int obj_size;
  406. #endif
  407. /*
  408. * We put nodelists[] at the end of kmem_cache, because we want to size
  409. * this array to nr_node_ids slots instead of MAX_NUMNODES
  410. * (see kmem_cache_init())
  411. * We still use [MAX_NUMNODES] and not [1] or [0] because cache_cache
  412. * is statically defined, so we reserve the max number of nodes.
  413. */
  414. struct kmem_list3 *nodelists[MAX_NUMNODES];
  415. /*
  416. * Do not add fields after nodelists[]
  417. */
  418. };
  419. #define CFLGS_OFF_SLAB (0x80000000UL)
  420. #define OFF_SLAB(x) ((x)->flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)
  421. #define BATCHREFILL_LIMIT 16
  422. /*
  423. * Optimization question: fewer reaps means less probability for unnessary
  424. * cpucache drain/refill cycles.
  425. *
  426. * OTOH the cpuarrays can contain lots of objects,
  427. * which could lock up otherwise freeable slabs.
  428. */
  429. #define REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC (2*HZ)
  430. #define REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 (4*HZ)
  431. #if STATS
  432. #define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active++)
  433. #define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active--)
  434. #define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) ((x)->num_allocations++)
  435. #define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) ((x)->grown++)
  436. #define STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y) ((x)->reaped += (y))
  437. #define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) \
  438. do { \
  439. if ((x)->num_active > (x)->high_mark) \
  440. (x)->high_mark = (x)->num_active; \
  441. } while (0)
  442. #define STATS_INC_ERR(x) ((x)->errors++)
  443. #define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) ((x)->node_allocs++)
  444. #define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) ((x)->node_frees++)
  445. #define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) ((x)->node_overflow++)
  446. #define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) \
  447. do { \
  448. if ((x)->max_freeable < i) \
  449. (x)->max_freeable = i; \
  450. } while (0)
  451. #define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allochit)
  452. #define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allocmiss)
  453. #define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freehit)
  454. #define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freemiss)
  455. #else
  456. #define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
  457. #define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
  458. #define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) do { } while (0)
  459. #define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) do { } while (0)
  460. #define STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y) do { } while (0)
  461. #define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) do { } while (0)
  462. #define STATS_INC_ERR(x) do { } while (0)
  463. #define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) do { } while (0)
  464. #define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) do { } while (0)
  465. #define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) do { } while (0)
  466. #define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) do { } while (0)
  467. #define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) do { } while (0)
  468. #define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) do { } while (0)
  469. #define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) do { } while (0)
  470. #define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) do { } while (0)
  471. #endif
  472. #if DEBUG
  473. /*
  474. * memory layout of objects:
  475. * 0 : objp
  476. * 0 .. cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD - 1: padding. This ensures that
  477. * the end of an object is aligned with the end of the real
  478. * allocation. Catches writes behind the end of the allocation.
  479. * cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD .. cachep->obj_offset - 1:
  480. * redzone word.
  481. * cachep->obj_offset: The real object.
  482. * cachep->buffer_size - 2* BYTES_PER_WORD: redzone word [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
  483. * cachep->buffer_size - 1* BYTES_PER_WORD: last caller address
  484. * [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
  485. */
  486. static int obj_offset(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  487. {
  488. return cachep->obj_offset;
  489. }
  490. static int obj_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  491. {
  492. return cachep->obj_size;
  493. }
  494. static unsigned long long *dbg_redzone1(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
  495. {
  496. BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
  497. return (unsigned long long*) (objp + obj_offset(cachep) -
  498. sizeof(unsigned long long));
  499. }
  500. static unsigned long long *dbg_redzone2(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
  501. {
  502. BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
  503. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
  504. return (unsigned long long *)(objp + cachep->buffer_size -
  505. sizeof(unsigned long long) -
  506. REDZONE_ALIGN);
  507. return (unsigned long long *) (objp + cachep->buffer_size -
  508. sizeof(unsigned long long));
  509. }
  510. static void **dbg_userword(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
  511. {
  512. BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER));
  513. return (void **)(objp + cachep->buffer_size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
  514. }
  515. #else
  516. #define obj_offset(x) 0
  517. #define obj_size(cachep) (cachep->buffer_size)
  518. #define dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long long *)NULL;})
  519. #define dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long long *)NULL;})
  520. #define dbg_userword(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (void **)NULL;})
  521. #endif
  522. /*
  523. * Do not go above this order unless 0 objects fit into the slab.
  524. */
  525. #define BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI 1
  526. #define BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO 0
  527. static int slab_break_gfp_order = BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO;
  528. /*
  529. * Functions for storing/retrieving the cachep and or slab from the page
  530. * allocator. These are used to find the slab an obj belongs to. With kfree(),
  531. * these are used to find the cache which an obj belongs to.
  532. */
  533. static inline void page_set_cache(struct page *page, struct kmem_cache *cache)
  534. {
  535. page->lru.next = (struct list_head *)cache;
  536. }
  537. static inline struct kmem_cache *page_get_cache(struct page *page)
  538. {
  539. page = compound_head(page);
  540. BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
  541. return (struct kmem_cache *)page->lru.next;
  542. }
  543. static inline void page_set_slab(struct page *page, struct slab *slab)
  544. {
  545. page->lru.prev = (struct list_head *)slab;
  546. }
  547. static inline struct slab *page_get_slab(struct page *page)
  548. {
  549. BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
  550. return (struct slab *)page->lru.prev;
  551. }
  552. static inline struct kmem_cache *virt_to_cache(const void *obj)
  553. {
  554. struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(obj);
  555. return page_get_cache(page);
  556. }
  557. static inline struct slab *virt_to_slab(const void *obj)
  558. {
  559. struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(obj);
  560. return page_get_slab(page);
  561. }
  562. static inline void *index_to_obj(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
  563. unsigned int idx)
  564. {
  565. return slab->s_mem + cache->buffer_size * idx;
  566. }
  567. /*
  568. * We want to avoid an expensive divide : (offset / cache->buffer_size)
  569. * Using the fact that buffer_size is a constant for a particular cache,
  570. * we can replace (offset / cache->buffer_size) by
  571. * reciprocal_divide(offset, cache->reciprocal_buffer_size)
  572. */
  573. static inline unsigned int obj_to_index(const struct kmem_cache *cache,
  574. const struct slab *slab, void *obj)
  575. {
  576. u32 offset = (obj - slab->s_mem);
  577. return reciprocal_divide(offset, cache->reciprocal_buffer_size);
  578. }
  579. /*
  580. * These are the default caches for kmalloc. Custom caches can have other sizes.
  581. */
  582. struct cache_sizes malloc_sizes[] = {
  583. #define CACHE(x) { .cs_size = (x) },
  584. #include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
  585. CACHE(ULONG_MAX)
  586. #undef CACHE
  587. };
  588. EXPORT_SYMBOL(malloc_sizes);
  589. /* Must match cache_sizes above. Out of line to keep cache footprint low. */
  590. struct cache_names {
  591. char *name;
  592. char *name_dma;
  593. };
  594. static struct cache_names __initdata cache_names[] = {
  595. #define CACHE(x) { .name = "size-" #x, .name_dma = "size-" #x "(DMA)" },
  596. #include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
  597. {NULL,}
  598. #undef CACHE
  599. };
  600. static struct arraycache_init initarray_cache __initdata =
  601. { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
  602. static struct arraycache_init initarray_generic =
  603. { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
  604. /* internal cache of cache description objs */
  605. static struct kmem_cache cache_cache = {
  606. .batchcount = 1,
  607. .limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES,
  608. .shared = 1,
  609. .buffer_size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
  610. .name = "kmem_cache",
  611. };
  612. #define BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC 0x01020304ul
  613. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  614. /*
  615. * Slab sometimes uses the kmalloc slabs to store the slab headers
  616. * for other slabs "off slab".
  617. * The locking for this is tricky in that it nests within the locks
  618. * of all other slabs in a few places; to deal with this special
  619. * locking we put on-slab caches into a separate lock-class.
  620. *
  621. * We set lock class for alien array caches which are up during init.
  622. * The lock annotation will be lost if all cpus of a node goes down and
  623. * then comes back up during hotplug
  624. */
  625. static struct lock_class_key on_slab_l3_key;
  626. static struct lock_class_key on_slab_alc_key;
  627. static inline void init_lock_keys(void)
  628. {
  629. int q;
  630. struct cache_sizes *s = malloc_sizes;
  631. while (s->cs_size != ULONG_MAX) {
  632. for_each_node(q) {
  633. struct array_cache **alc;
  634. int r;
  635. struct kmem_list3 *l3 = s->cs_cachep->nodelists[q];
  636. if (!l3 || OFF_SLAB(s->cs_cachep))
  637. continue;
  638. lockdep_set_class(&l3->list_lock, &on_slab_l3_key);
  639. alc = l3->alien;
  640. /*
  641. * FIXME: This check for BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC
  642. * should go away when common slab code is taught to
  643. * work even without alien caches.
  644. * Currently, non NUMA code returns BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC
  645. * for alloc_alien_cache,
  646. */
  647. if (!alc || (unsigned long)alc == BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC)
  648. continue;
  649. for_each_node(r) {
  650. if (alc[r])
  651. lockdep_set_class(&alc[r]->lock,
  652. &on_slab_alc_key);
  653. }
  654. }
  655. s++;
  656. }
  657. }
  658. #else
  659. static inline void init_lock_keys(void)
  660. {
  661. }
  662. #endif
  663. /*
  664. * 1. Guard access to the cache-chain.
  665. * 2. Protect sanity of cpu_online_map against cpu hotplug events
  666. */
  667. static DEFINE_MUTEX(cache_chain_mutex);
  668. static struct list_head cache_chain;
  669. /*
  670. * chicken and egg problem: delay the per-cpu array allocation
  671. * until the general caches are up.
  672. */
  673. static enum {
  674. NONE,
  675. PARTIAL_AC,
  676. PARTIAL_L3,
  677. FULL
  678. } g_cpucache_up;
  679. /*
  680. * used by boot code to determine if it can use slab based allocator
  681. */
  682. int slab_is_available(void)
  683. {
  684. return g_cpucache_up == FULL;
  685. }
  686. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct delayed_work, reap_work);
  687. static inline struct array_cache *cpu_cache_get(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  688. {
  689. return cachep->array[smp_processor_id()];
  690. }
  691. static inline struct kmem_cache *__find_general_cachep(size_t size,
  692. gfp_t gfpflags)
  693. {
  694. struct cache_sizes *csizep = malloc_sizes;
  695. #if DEBUG
  696. /* This happens if someone tries to call
  697. * kmem_cache_create(), or __kmalloc(), before
  698. * the generic caches are initialized.
  699. */
  700. BUG_ON(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep == NULL);
  701. #endif
  702. while (size > csizep->cs_size)
  703. csizep++;
  704. /*
  705. * Really subtle: The last entry with cs->cs_size==ULONG_MAX
  706. * has cs_{dma,}cachep==NULL. Thus no special case
  707. * for large kmalloc calls required.
  708. */
  709. #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
  710. if (unlikely(gfpflags & GFP_DMA))
  711. return csizep->cs_dmacachep;
  712. #endif
  713. return csizep->cs_cachep;
  714. }
  715. static struct kmem_cache *kmem_find_general_cachep(size_t size, gfp_t gfpflags)
  716. {
  717. return __find_general_cachep(size, gfpflags);
  718. }
  719. static size_t slab_mgmt_size(size_t nr_objs, size_t align)
  720. {
  721. return ALIGN(sizeof(struct slab)+nr_objs*sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t), align);
  722. }
  723. /*
  724. * Calculate the number of objects and left-over bytes for a given buffer size.
  725. */
  726. static void cache_estimate(unsigned long gfporder, size_t buffer_size,
  727. size_t align, int flags, size_t *left_over,
  728. unsigned int *num)
  729. {
  730. int nr_objs;
  731. size_t mgmt_size;
  732. size_t slab_size = PAGE_SIZE << gfporder;
  733. /*
  734. * The slab management structure can be either off the slab or
  735. * on it. For the latter case, the memory allocated for a
  736. * slab is used for:
  737. *
  738. * - The struct slab
  739. * - One kmem_bufctl_t for each object
  740. * - Padding to respect alignment of @align
  741. * - @buffer_size bytes for each object
  742. *
  743. * If the slab management structure is off the slab, then the
  744. * alignment will already be calculated into the size. Because
  745. * the slabs are all pages aligned, the objects will be at the
  746. * correct alignment when allocated.
  747. */
  748. if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
  749. mgmt_size = 0;
  750. nr_objs = slab_size / buffer_size;
  751. if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
  752. nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
  753. } else {
  754. /*
  755. * Ignore padding for the initial guess. The padding
  756. * is at most @align-1 bytes, and @buffer_size is at
  757. * least @align. In the worst case, this result will
  758. * be one greater than the number of objects that fit
  759. * into the memory allocation when taking the padding
  760. * into account.
  761. */
  762. nr_objs = (slab_size - sizeof(struct slab)) /
  763. (buffer_size + sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t));
  764. /*
  765. * This calculated number will be either the right
  766. * amount, or one greater than what we want.
  767. */
  768. if (slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align) + nr_objs*buffer_size
  769. > slab_size)
  770. nr_objs--;
  771. if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
  772. nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
  773. mgmt_size = slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align);
  774. }
  775. *num = nr_objs;
  776. *left_over = slab_size - nr_objs*buffer_size - mgmt_size;
  777. }
  778. #define slab_error(cachep, msg) __slab_error(__FUNCTION__, cachep, msg)
  779. static void __slab_error(const char *function, struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  780. char *msg)
  781. {
  782. printk(KERN_ERR "slab error in %s(): cache `%s': %s\n",
  783. function, cachep->name, msg);
  784. dump_stack();
  785. }
  786. /*
  787. * By default on NUMA we use alien caches to stage the freeing of
  788. * objects allocated from other nodes. This causes massive memory
  789. * inefficiencies when using fake NUMA setup to split memory into a
  790. * large number of small nodes, so it can be disabled on the command
  791. * line
  792. */
  793. static int use_alien_caches __read_mostly = 1;
  794. static int __init noaliencache_setup(char *s)
  795. {
  796. use_alien_caches = 0;
  797. return 1;
  798. }
  799. __setup("noaliencache", noaliencache_setup);
  800. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  801. /*
  802. * Special reaping functions for NUMA systems called from cache_reap().
  803. * These take care of doing round robin flushing of alien caches (containing
  804. * objects freed on different nodes from which they were allocated) and the
  805. * flushing of remote pcps by calling drain_node_pages.
  806. */
  807. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, reap_node);
  808. static void init_reap_node(int cpu)
  809. {
  810. int node;
  811. node = next_node(cpu_to_node(cpu), node_online_map);
  812. if (node == MAX_NUMNODES)
  813. node = first_node(node_online_map);
  814. per_cpu(reap_node, cpu) = node;
  815. }
  816. static void next_reap_node(void)
  817. {
  818. int node = __get_cpu_var(reap_node);
  819. node = next_node(node, node_online_map);
  820. if (unlikely(node >= MAX_NUMNODES))
  821. node = first_node(node_online_map);
  822. __get_cpu_var(reap_node) = node;
  823. }
  824. #else
  825. #define init_reap_node(cpu) do { } while (0)
  826. #define next_reap_node(void) do { } while (0)
  827. #endif
  828. /*
  829. * Initiate the reap timer running on the target CPU. We run at around 1 to 2Hz
  830. * via the workqueue/eventd.
  831. * Add the CPU number into the expiration time to minimize the possibility of
  832. * the CPUs getting into lockstep and contending for the global cache chain
  833. * lock.
  834. */
  835. static void __cpuinit start_cpu_timer(int cpu)
  836. {
  837. struct delayed_work *reap_work = &per_cpu(reap_work, cpu);
  838. /*
  839. * When this gets called from do_initcalls via cpucache_init(),
  840. * init_workqueues() has already run, so keventd will be setup
  841. * at that time.
  842. */
  843. if (keventd_up() && reap_work->work.func == NULL) {
  844. init_reap_node(cpu);
  845. INIT_DELAYED_WORK(reap_work, cache_reap);
  846. schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, reap_work,
  847. __round_jiffies_relative(HZ, cpu));
  848. }
  849. }
  850. static struct array_cache *alloc_arraycache(int node, int entries,
  851. int batchcount)
  852. {
  853. int memsize = sizeof(void *) * entries + sizeof(struct array_cache);
  854. struct array_cache *nc = NULL;
  855. nc = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
  856. if (nc) {
  857. nc->avail = 0;
  858. nc->limit = entries;
  859. nc->batchcount = batchcount;
  860. nc->touched = 0;
  861. spin_lock_init(&nc->lock);
  862. }
  863. return nc;
  864. }
  865. /*
  866. * Transfer objects in one arraycache to another.
  867. * Locking must be handled by the caller.
  868. *
  869. * Return the number of entries transferred.
  870. */
  871. static int transfer_objects(struct array_cache *to,
  872. struct array_cache *from, unsigned int max)
  873. {
  874. /* Figure out how many entries to transfer */
  875. int nr = min(min(from->avail, max), to->limit - to->avail);
  876. if (!nr)
  877. return 0;
  878. memcpy(to->entry + to->avail, from->entry + from->avail -nr,
  879. sizeof(void *) *nr);
  880. from->avail -= nr;
  881. to->avail += nr;
  882. to->touched = 1;
  883. return nr;
  884. }
  885. #ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
  886. #define drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien) do { } while (0)
  887. #define reap_alien(cachep, l3) do { } while (0)
  888. static inline struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit)
  889. {
  890. return (struct array_cache **)BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC;
  891. }
  892. static inline void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
  893. {
  894. }
  895. static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
  896. {
  897. return 0;
  898. }
  899. static inline void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  900. gfp_t flags)
  901. {
  902. return NULL;
  903. }
  904. static inline void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  905. gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
  906. {
  907. return NULL;
  908. }
  909. #else /* CONFIG_NUMA */
  910. static void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t, int);
  911. static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t);
  912. static struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit)
  913. {
  914. struct array_cache **ac_ptr;
  915. int memsize = sizeof(void *) * nr_node_ids;
  916. int i;
  917. if (limit > 1)
  918. limit = 12;
  919. ac_ptr = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
  920. if (ac_ptr) {
  921. for_each_node(i) {
  922. if (i == node || !node_online(i)) {
  923. ac_ptr[i] = NULL;
  924. continue;
  925. }
  926. ac_ptr[i] = alloc_arraycache(node, limit, 0xbaadf00d);
  927. if (!ac_ptr[i]) {
  928. for (i--; i <= 0; i--)
  929. kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
  930. kfree(ac_ptr);
  931. return NULL;
  932. }
  933. }
  934. }
  935. return ac_ptr;
  936. }
  937. static void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
  938. {
  939. int i;
  940. if (!ac_ptr)
  941. return;
  942. for_each_node(i)
  943. kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
  944. kfree(ac_ptr);
  945. }
  946. static void __drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  947. struct array_cache *ac, int node)
  948. {
  949. struct kmem_list3 *rl3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  950. if (ac->avail) {
  951. spin_lock(&rl3->list_lock);
  952. /*
  953. * Stuff objects into the remote nodes shared array first.
  954. * That way we could avoid the overhead of putting the objects
  955. * into the free lists and getting them back later.
  956. */
  957. if (rl3->shared)
  958. transfer_objects(rl3->shared, ac, ac->limit);
  959. free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
  960. ac->avail = 0;
  961. spin_unlock(&rl3->list_lock);
  962. }
  963. }
  964. /*
  965. * Called from cache_reap() to regularly drain alien caches round robin.
  966. */
  967. static void reap_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3)
  968. {
  969. int node = __get_cpu_var(reap_node);
  970. if (l3->alien) {
  971. struct array_cache *ac = l3->alien[node];
  972. if (ac && ac->avail && spin_trylock_irq(&ac->lock)) {
  973. __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, node);
  974. spin_unlock_irq(&ac->lock);
  975. }
  976. }
  977. }
  978. static void drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  979. struct array_cache **alien)
  980. {
  981. int i = 0;
  982. struct array_cache *ac;
  983. unsigned long flags;
  984. for_each_online_node(i) {
  985. ac = alien[i];
  986. if (ac) {
  987. spin_lock_irqsave(&ac->lock, flags);
  988. __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, i);
  989. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ac->lock, flags);
  990. }
  991. }
  992. }
  993. static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
  994. {
  995. struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
  996. int nodeid = slabp->nodeid;
  997. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  998. struct array_cache *alien = NULL;
  999. int node;
  1000. node = numa_node_id();
  1001. /*
  1002. * Make sure we are not freeing a object from another node to the array
  1003. * cache on this cpu.
  1004. */
  1005. if (likely(slabp->nodeid == node))
  1006. return 0;
  1007. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  1008. STATS_INC_NODEFREES(cachep);
  1009. if (l3->alien && l3->alien[nodeid]) {
  1010. alien = l3->alien[nodeid];
  1011. spin_lock(&alien->lock);
  1012. if (unlikely(alien->avail == alien->limit)) {
  1013. STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(cachep);
  1014. __drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien, nodeid);
  1015. }
  1016. alien->entry[alien->avail++] = objp;
  1017. spin_unlock(&alien->lock);
  1018. } else {
  1019. spin_lock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->list_lock);
  1020. free_block(cachep, &objp, 1, nodeid);
  1021. spin_unlock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->list_lock);
  1022. }
  1023. return 1;
  1024. }
  1025. #endif
  1026. static int __cpuinit cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
  1027. unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
  1028. {
  1029. long cpu = (long)hcpu;
  1030. struct kmem_cache *cachep;
  1031. struct kmem_list3 *l3 = NULL;
  1032. int node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
  1033. int memsize = sizeof(struct kmem_list3);
  1034. switch (action) {
  1035. case CPU_LOCK_ACQUIRE:
  1036. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  1037. break;
  1038. case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
  1039. case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
  1040. /*
  1041. * We need to do this right in the beginning since
  1042. * alloc_arraycache's are going to use this list.
  1043. * kmalloc_node allows us to add the slab to the right
  1044. * kmem_list3 and not this cpu's kmem_list3
  1045. */
  1046. list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
  1047. /*
  1048. * Set up the size64 kmemlist for cpu before we can
  1049. * begin anything. Make sure some other cpu on this
  1050. * node has not already allocated this
  1051. */
  1052. if (!cachep->nodelists[node]) {
  1053. l3 = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
  1054. if (!l3)
  1055. goto bad;
  1056. kmem_list3_init(l3);
  1057. l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
  1058. ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
  1059. /*
  1060. * The l3s don't come and go as CPUs come and
  1061. * go. cache_chain_mutex is sufficient
  1062. * protection here.
  1063. */
  1064. cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
  1065. }
  1066. spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
  1067. cachep->nodelists[node]->free_limit =
  1068. (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
  1069. cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
  1070. spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
  1071. }
  1072. /*
  1073. * Now we can go ahead with allocating the shared arrays and
  1074. * array caches
  1075. */
  1076. list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
  1077. struct array_cache *nc;
  1078. struct array_cache *shared = NULL;
  1079. struct array_cache **alien = NULL;
  1080. nc = alloc_arraycache(node, cachep->limit,
  1081. cachep->batchcount);
  1082. if (!nc)
  1083. goto bad;
  1084. if (cachep->shared) {
  1085. shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
  1086. cachep->shared * cachep->batchcount,
  1087. 0xbaadf00d);
  1088. if (!shared)
  1089. goto bad;
  1090. }
  1091. if (use_alien_caches) {
  1092. alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit);
  1093. if (!alien)
  1094. goto bad;
  1095. }
  1096. cachep->array[cpu] = nc;
  1097. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  1098. BUG_ON(!l3);
  1099. spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  1100. if (!l3->shared) {
  1101. /*
  1102. * We are serialised from CPU_DEAD or
  1103. * CPU_UP_CANCELLED by the cpucontrol lock
  1104. */
  1105. l3->shared = shared;
  1106. shared = NULL;
  1107. }
  1108. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  1109. if (!l3->alien) {
  1110. l3->alien = alien;
  1111. alien = NULL;
  1112. }
  1113. #endif
  1114. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  1115. kfree(shared);
  1116. free_alien_cache(alien);
  1117. }
  1118. break;
  1119. case CPU_ONLINE:
  1120. case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
  1121. start_cpu_timer(cpu);
  1122. break;
  1123. #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  1124. case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
  1125. case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
  1126. /*
  1127. * Shutdown cache reaper. Note that the cache_chain_mutex is
  1128. * held so that if cache_reap() is invoked it cannot do
  1129. * anything expensive but will only modify reap_work
  1130. * and reschedule the timer.
  1131. */
  1132. cancel_rearming_delayed_work(&per_cpu(reap_work, cpu));
  1133. /* Now the cache_reaper is guaranteed to be not running. */
  1134. per_cpu(reap_work, cpu).work.func = NULL;
  1135. break;
  1136. case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
  1137. case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
  1138. start_cpu_timer(cpu);
  1139. break;
  1140. case CPU_DEAD:
  1141. case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
  1142. /*
  1143. * Even if all the cpus of a node are down, we don't free the
  1144. * kmem_list3 of any cache. This to avoid a race between
  1145. * cpu_down, and a kmalloc allocation from another cpu for
  1146. * memory from the node of the cpu going down. The list3
  1147. * structure is usually allocated from kmem_cache_create() and
  1148. * gets destroyed at kmem_cache_destroy().
  1149. */
  1150. /* fall thru */
  1151. #endif
  1152. case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
  1153. case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
  1154. list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
  1155. struct array_cache *nc;
  1156. struct array_cache *shared;
  1157. struct array_cache **alien;
  1158. cpumask_t mask;
  1159. mask = node_to_cpumask(node);
  1160. /* cpu is dead; no one can alloc from it. */
  1161. nc = cachep->array[cpu];
  1162. cachep->array[cpu] = NULL;
  1163. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  1164. if (!l3)
  1165. goto free_array_cache;
  1166. spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  1167. /* Free limit for this kmem_list3 */
  1168. l3->free_limit -= cachep->batchcount;
  1169. if (nc)
  1170. free_block(cachep, nc->entry, nc->avail, node);
  1171. if (!cpus_empty(mask)) {
  1172. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  1173. goto free_array_cache;
  1174. }
  1175. shared = l3->shared;
  1176. if (shared) {
  1177. free_block(cachep, shared->entry,
  1178. shared->avail, node);
  1179. l3->shared = NULL;
  1180. }
  1181. alien = l3->alien;
  1182. l3->alien = NULL;
  1183. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  1184. kfree(shared);
  1185. if (alien) {
  1186. drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien);
  1187. free_alien_cache(alien);
  1188. }
  1189. free_array_cache:
  1190. kfree(nc);
  1191. }
  1192. /*
  1193. * In the previous loop, all the objects were freed to
  1194. * the respective cache's slabs, now we can go ahead and
  1195. * shrink each nodelist to its limit.
  1196. */
  1197. list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
  1198. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  1199. if (!l3)
  1200. continue;
  1201. drain_freelist(cachep, l3, l3->free_objects);
  1202. }
  1203. break;
  1204. case CPU_LOCK_RELEASE:
  1205. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  1206. break;
  1207. }
  1208. return NOTIFY_OK;
  1209. bad:
  1210. return NOTIFY_BAD;
  1211. }
  1212. static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata cpucache_notifier = {
  1213. &cpuup_callback, NULL, 0
  1214. };
  1215. /*
  1216. * swap the static kmem_list3 with kmalloced memory
  1217. */
  1218. static void init_list(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *list,
  1219. int nodeid)
  1220. {
  1221. struct kmem_list3 *ptr;
  1222. ptr = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_KERNEL, nodeid);
  1223. BUG_ON(!ptr);
  1224. local_irq_disable();
  1225. memcpy(ptr, list, sizeof(struct kmem_list3));
  1226. /*
  1227. * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
  1228. */
  1229. spin_lock_init(&ptr->list_lock);
  1230. MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid);
  1231. cachep->nodelists[nodeid] = ptr;
  1232. local_irq_enable();
  1233. }
  1234. /*
  1235. * Initialisation. Called after the page allocator have been initialised and
  1236. * before smp_init().
  1237. */
  1238. void __init kmem_cache_init(void)
  1239. {
  1240. size_t left_over;
  1241. struct cache_sizes *sizes;
  1242. struct cache_names *names;
  1243. int i;
  1244. int order;
  1245. int node;
  1246. if (num_possible_nodes() == 1)
  1247. use_alien_caches = 0;
  1248. for (i = 0; i < NUM_INIT_LISTS; i++) {
  1249. kmem_list3_init(&initkmem_list3[i]);
  1250. if (i < MAX_NUMNODES)
  1251. cache_cache.nodelists[i] = NULL;
  1252. }
  1253. /*
  1254. * Fragmentation resistance on low memory - only use bigger
  1255. * page orders on machines with more than 32MB of memory.
  1256. */
  1257. if (num_physpages > (32 << 20) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
  1258. slab_break_gfp_order = BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI;
  1259. /* Bootstrap is tricky, because several objects are allocated
  1260. * from caches that do not exist yet:
  1261. * 1) initialize the cache_cache cache: it contains the struct
  1262. * kmem_cache structures of all caches, except cache_cache itself:
  1263. * cache_cache is statically allocated.
  1264. * Initially an __init data area is used for the head array and the
  1265. * kmem_list3 structures, it's replaced with a kmalloc allocated
  1266. * array at the end of the bootstrap.
  1267. * 2) Create the first kmalloc cache.
  1268. * The struct kmem_cache for the new cache is allocated normally.
  1269. * An __init data area is used for the head array.
  1270. * 3) Create the remaining kmalloc caches, with minimally sized
  1271. * head arrays.
  1272. * 4) Replace the __init data head arrays for cache_cache and the first
  1273. * kmalloc cache with kmalloc allocated arrays.
  1274. * 5) Replace the __init data for kmem_list3 for cache_cache and
  1275. * the other cache's with kmalloc allocated memory.
  1276. * 6) Resize the head arrays of the kmalloc caches to their final sizes.
  1277. */
  1278. node = numa_node_id();
  1279. /* 1) create the cache_cache */
  1280. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache_chain);
  1281. list_add(&cache_cache.next, &cache_chain);
  1282. cache_cache.colour_off = cache_line_size();
  1283. cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_cache.cache;
  1284. cache_cache.nodelists[node] = &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE];
  1285. /*
  1286. * struct kmem_cache size depends on nr_node_ids, which
  1287. * can be less than MAX_NUMNODES.
  1288. */
  1289. cache_cache.buffer_size = offsetof(struct kmem_cache, nodelists) +
  1290. nr_node_ids * sizeof(struct kmem_list3 *);
  1291. #if DEBUG
  1292. cache_cache.obj_size = cache_cache.buffer_size;
  1293. #endif
  1294. cache_cache.buffer_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.buffer_size,
  1295. cache_line_size());
  1296. cache_cache.reciprocal_buffer_size =
  1297. reciprocal_value(cache_cache.buffer_size);
  1298. for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) {
  1299. cache_estimate(order, cache_cache.buffer_size,
  1300. cache_line_size(), 0, &left_over, &cache_cache.num);
  1301. if (cache_cache.num)
  1302. break;
  1303. }
  1304. BUG_ON(!cache_cache.num);
  1305. cache_cache.gfporder = order;
  1306. cache_cache.colour = left_over / cache_cache.colour_off;
  1307. cache_cache.slab_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) +
  1308. sizeof(struct slab), cache_line_size());
  1309. /* 2+3) create the kmalloc caches */
  1310. sizes = malloc_sizes;
  1311. names = cache_names;
  1312. /*
  1313. * Initialize the caches that provide memory for the array cache and the
  1314. * kmem_list3 structures first. Without this, further allocations will
  1315. * bug.
  1316. */
  1317. sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep = kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_AC].name,
  1318. sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_size,
  1319. ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
  1320. ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
  1321. NULL, NULL);
  1322. if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
  1323. sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep =
  1324. kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_L3].name,
  1325. sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_size,
  1326. ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
  1327. ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
  1328. NULL, NULL);
  1329. }
  1330. slab_early_init = 0;
  1331. while (sizes->cs_size != ULONG_MAX) {
  1332. /*
  1333. * For performance, all the general caches are L1 aligned.
  1334. * This should be particularly beneficial on SMP boxes, as it
  1335. * eliminates "false sharing".
  1336. * Note for systems short on memory removing the alignment will
  1337. * allow tighter packing of the smaller caches.
  1338. */
  1339. if (!sizes->cs_cachep) {
  1340. sizes->cs_cachep = kmem_cache_create(names->name,
  1341. sizes->cs_size,
  1342. ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
  1343. ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
  1344. NULL, NULL);
  1345. }
  1346. #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
  1347. sizes->cs_dmacachep = kmem_cache_create(
  1348. names->name_dma,
  1349. sizes->cs_size,
  1350. ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
  1351. ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_CACHE_DMA|
  1352. SLAB_PANIC,
  1353. NULL, NULL);
  1354. #endif
  1355. sizes++;
  1356. names++;
  1357. }
  1358. /* 4) Replace the bootstrap head arrays */
  1359. {
  1360. struct array_cache *ptr;
  1361. ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
  1362. local_irq_disable();
  1363. BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache) != &initarray_cache.cache);
  1364. memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache),
  1365. sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
  1366. /*
  1367. * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
  1368. */
  1369. spin_lock_init(&ptr->lock);
  1370. cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = ptr;
  1371. local_irq_enable();
  1372. ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
  1373. local_irq_disable();
  1374. BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep)
  1375. != &initarray_generic.cache);
  1376. memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep),
  1377. sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
  1378. /*
  1379. * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
  1380. */
  1381. spin_lock_init(&ptr->lock);
  1382. malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
  1383. ptr;
  1384. local_irq_enable();
  1385. }
  1386. /* 5) Replace the bootstrap kmem_list3's */
  1387. {
  1388. int nid;
  1389. /* Replace the static kmem_list3 structures for the boot cpu */
  1390. init_list(&cache_cache, &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE], node);
  1391. for_each_online_node(nid) {
  1392. init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep,
  1393. &initkmem_list3[SIZE_AC + nid], nid);
  1394. if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
  1395. init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep,
  1396. &initkmem_list3[SIZE_L3 + nid], nid);
  1397. }
  1398. }
  1399. }
  1400. /* 6) resize the head arrays to their final sizes */
  1401. {
  1402. struct kmem_cache *cachep;
  1403. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  1404. list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next)
  1405. if (enable_cpucache(cachep))
  1406. BUG();
  1407. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  1408. }
  1409. /* Annotate slab for lockdep -- annotate the malloc caches */
  1410. init_lock_keys();
  1411. /* Done! */
  1412. g_cpucache_up = FULL;
  1413. /*
  1414. * Register a cpu startup notifier callback that initializes
  1415. * cpu_cache_get for all new cpus
  1416. */
  1417. register_cpu_notifier(&cpucache_notifier);
  1418. /*
  1419. * The reap timers are started later, with a module init call: That part
  1420. * of the kernel is not yet operational.
  1421. */
  1422. }
  1423. static int __init cpucache_init(void)
  1424. {
  1425. int cpu;
  1426. /*
  1427. * Register the timers that return unneeded pages to the page allocator
  1428. */
  1429. for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
  1430. start_cpu_timer(cpu);
  1431. return 0;
  1432. }
  1433. __initcall(cpucache_init);
  1434. /*
  1435. * Interface to system's page allocator. No need to hold the cache-lock.
  1436. *
  1437. * If we requested dmaable memory, we will get it. Even if we
  1438. * did not request dmaable memory, we might get it, but that
  1439. * would be relatively rare and ignorable.
  1440. */
  1441. static void *kmem_getpages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
  1442. {
  1443. struct page *page;
  1444. int nr_pages;
  1445. int i;
  1446. #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
  1447. /*
  1448. * Nommu uses slab's for process anonymous memory allocations, and thus
  1449. * requires __GFP_COMP to properly refcount higher order allocations
  1450. */
  1451. flags |= __GFP_COMP;
  1452. #endif
  1453. flags |= cachep->gfpflags;
  1454. page = alloc_pages_node(nodeid, flags, cachep->gfporder);
  1455. if (!page)
  1456. return NULL;
  1457. nr_pages = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
  1458. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
  1459. add_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
  1460. NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE, nr_pages);
  1461. else
  1462. add_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
  1463. NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE, nr_pages);
  1464. for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++)
  1465. __SetPageSlab(page + i);
  1466. return page_address(page);
  1467. }
  1468. /*
  1469. * Interface to system's page release.
  1470. */
  1471. static void kmem_freepages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr)
  1472. {
  1473. unsigned long i = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
  1474. struct page *page = virt_to_page(addr);
  1475. const unsigned long nr_freed = i;
  1476. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
  1477. sub_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
  1478. NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE, nr_freed);
  1479. else
  1480. sub_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
  1481. NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE, nr_freed);
  1482. while (i--) {
  1483. BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
  1484. __ClearPageSlab(page);
  1485. page++;
  1486. }
  1487. if (current->reclaim_state)
  1488. current->reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab += nr_freed;
  1489. free_pages((unsigned long)addr, cachep->gfporder);
  1490. }
  1491. static void kmem_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
  1492. {
  1493. struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)head;
  1494. struct kmem_cache *cachep = slab_rcu->cachep;
  1495. kmem_freepages(cachep, slab_rcu->addr);
  1496. if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
  1497. kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slab_rcu);
  1498. }
  1499. #if DEBUG
  1500. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
  1501. static void store_stackinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned long *addr,
  1502. unsigned long caller)
  1503. {
  1504. int size = obj_size(cachep);
  1505. addr = (unsigned long *)&((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
  1506. if (size < 5 * sizeof(unsigned long))
  1507. return;
  1508. *addr++ = 0x12345678;
  1509. *addr++ = caller;
  1510. *addr++ = smp_processor_id();
  1511. size -= 3 * sizeof(unsigned long);
  1512. {
  1513. unsigned long *sptr = &caller;
  1514. unsigned long svalue;
  1515. while (!kstack_end(sptr)) {
  1516. svalue = *sptr++;
  1517. if (kernel_text_address(svalue)) {
  1518. *addr++ = svalue;
  1519. size -= sizeof(unsigned long);
  1520. if (size <= sizeof(unsigned long))
  1521. break;
  1522. }
  1523. }
  1524. }
  1525. *addr++ = 0x87654321;
  1526. }
  1527. #endif
  1528. static void poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr, unsigned char val)
  1529. {
  1530. int size = obj_size(cachep);
  1531. addr = &((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
  1532. memset(addr, val, size);
  1533. *(unsigned char *)(addr + size - 1) = POISON_END;
  1534. }
  1535. static void dump_line(char *data, int offset, int limit)
  1536. {
  1537. int i;
  1538. unsigned char error = 0;
  1539. int bad_count = 0;
  1540. printk(KERN_ERR "%03x:", offset);
  1541. for (i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
  1542. if (data[offset + i] != POISON_FREE) {
  1543. error = data[offset + i];
  1544. bad_count++;
  1545. }
  1546. printk(" %02x", (unsigned char)data[offset + i]);
  1547. }
  1548. printk("\n");
  1549. if (bad_count == 1) {
  1550. error ^= POISON_FREE;
  1551. if (!(error & (error - 1))) {
  1552. printk(KERN_ERR "Single bit error detected. Probably "
  1553. "bad RAM.\n");
  1554. #ifdef CONFIG_X86
  1555. printk(KERN_ERR "Run memtest86+ or a similar memory "
  1556. "test tool.\n");
  1557. #else
  1558. printk(KERN_ERR "Run a memory test tool.\n");
  1559. #endif
  1560. }
  1561. }
  1562. }
  1563. #endif
  1564. #if DEBUG
  1565. static void print_objinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp, int lines)
  1566. {
  1567. int i, size;
  1568. char *realobj;
  1569. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
  1570. printk(KERN_ERR "Redzone: 0x%llx/0x%llx.\n",
  1571. *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
  1572. *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
  1573. }
  1574. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
  1575. printk(KERN_ERR "Last user: [<%p>]",
  1576. *dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
  1577. print_symbol("(%s)",
  1578. (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
  1579. printk("\n");
  1580. }
  1581. realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
  1582. size = obj_size(cachep);
  1583. for (i = 0; i < size && lines; i += 16, lines--) {
  1584. int limit;
  1585. limit = 16;
  1586. if (i + limit > size)
  1587. limit = size - i;
  1588. dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
  1589. }
  1590. }
  1591. static void check_poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
  1592. {
  1593. char *realobj;
  1594. int size, i;
  1595. int lines = 0;
  1596. realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
  1597. size = obj_size(cachep);
  1598. for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
  1599. char exp = POISON_FREE;
  1600. if (i == size - 1)
  1601. exp = POISON_END;
  1602. if (realobj[i] != exp) {
  1603. int limit;
  1604. /* Mismatch ! */
  1605. /* Print header */
  1606. if (lines == 0) {
  1607. printk(KERN_ERR
  1608. "Slab corruption: %s start=%p, len=%d\n",
  1609. cachep->name, realobj, size);
  1610. print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 0);
  1611. }
  1612. /* Hexdump the affected line */
  1613. i = (i / 16) * 16;
  1614. limit = 16;
  1615. if (i + limit > size)
  1616. limit = size - i;
  1617. dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
  1618. i += 16;
  1619. lines++;
  1620. /* Limit to 5 lines */
  1621. if (lines > 5)
  1622. break;
  1623. }
  1624. }
  1625. if (lines != 0) {
  1626. /* Print some data about the neighboring objects, if they
  1627. * exist:
  1628. */
  1629. struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
  1630. unsigned int objnr;
  1631. objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
  1632. if (objnr) {
  1633. objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr - 1);
  1634. realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
  1635. printk(KERN_ERR "Prev obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
  1636. realobj, size);
  1637. print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
  1638. }
  1639. if (objnr + 1 < cachep->num) {
  1640. objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr + 1);
  1641. realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
  1642. printk(KERN_ERR "Next obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
  1643. realobj, size);
  1644. print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
  1645. }
  1646. }
  1647. }
  1648. #endif
  1649. #if DEBUG
  1650. /**
  1651. * slab_destroy_objs - destroy a slab and its objects
  1652. * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
  1653. * @slabp: slab pointer being destroyed
  1654. *
  1655. * Call the registered destructor for each object in a slab that is being
  1656. * destroyed.
  1657. */
  1658. static void slab_destroy_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
  1659. {
  1660. int i;
  1661. for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
  1662. void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
  1663. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
  1664. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
  1665. if (cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE == 0 &&
  1666. OFF_SLAB(cachep))
  1667. kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
  1668. cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
  1669. else
  1670. check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
  1671. #else
  1672. check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
  1673. #endif
  1674. }
  1675. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
  1676. if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
  1677. slab_error(cachep, "start of a freed object "
  1678. "was overwritten");
  1679. if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
  1680. slab_error(cachep, "end of a freed object "
  1681. "was overwritten");
  1682. }
  1683. }
  1684. }
  1685. #else
  1686. static void slab_destroy_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
  1687. {
  1688. }
  1689. #endif
  1690. /**
  1691. * slab_destroy - destroy and release all objects in a slab
  1692. * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
  1693. * @slabp: slab pointer being destroyed
  1694. *
  1695. * Destroy all the objs in a slab, and release the mem back to the system.
  1696. * Before calling the slab must have been unlinked from the cache. The
  1697. * cache-lock is not held/needed.
  1698. */
  1699. static void slab_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
  1700. {
  1701. void *addr = slabp->s_mem - slabp->colouroff;
  1702. slab_destroy_objs(cachep, slabp);
  1703. if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)) {
  1704. struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu;
  1705. slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)slabp;
  1706. slab_rcu->cachep = cachep;
  1707. slab_rcu->addr = addr;
  1708. call_rcu(&slab_rcu->head, kmem_rcu_free);
  1709. } else {
  1710. kmem_freepages(cachep, addr);
  1711. if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
  1712. kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slabp);
  1713. }
  1714. }
  1715. /*
  1716. * For setting up all the kmem_list3s for cache whose buffer_size is same as
  1717. * size of kmem_list3.
  1718. */
  1719. static void __init set_up_list3s(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int index)
  1720. {
  1721. int node;
  1722. for_each_online_node(node) {
  1723. cachep->nodelists[node] = &initkmem_list3[index + node];
  1724. cachep->nodelists[node]->next_reap = jiffies +
  1725. REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
  1726. ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
  1727. }
  1728. }
  1729. static void __kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  1730. {
  1731. int i;
  1732. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  1733. for_each_online_cpu(i)
  1734. kfree(cachep->array[i]);
  1735. /* NUMA: free the list3 structures */
  1736. for_each_online_node(i) {
  1737. l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
  1738. if (l3) {
  1739. kfree(l3->shared);
  1740. free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
  1741. kfree(l3);
  1742. }
  1743. }
  1744. kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
  1745. }
  1746. /**
  1747. * calculate_slab_order - calculate size (page order) of slabs
  1748. * @cachep: pointer to the cache that is being created
  1749. * @size: size of objects to be created in this cache.
  1750. * @align: required alignment for the objects.
  1751. * @flags: slab allocation flags
  1752. *
  1753. * Also calculates the number of objects per slab.
  1754. *
  1755. * This could be made much more intelligent. For now, try to avoid using
  1756. * high order pages for slabs. When the gfp() functions are more friendly
  1757. * towards high-order requests, this should be changed.
  1758. */
  1759. static size_t calculate_slab_order(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  1760. size_t size, size_t align, unsigned long flags)
  1761. {
  1762. unsigned long offslab_limit;
  1763. size_t left_over = 0;
  1764. int gfporder;
  1765. for (gfporder = 0; gfporder <= KMALLOC_MAX_ORDER; gfporder++) {
  1766. unsigned int num;
  1767. size_t remainder;
  1768. cache_estimate(gfporder, size, align, flags, &remainder, &num);
  1769. if (!num)
  1770. continue;
  1771. if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
  1772. /*
  1773. * Max number of objs-per-slab for caches which
  1774. * use off-slab slabs. Needed to avoid a possible
  1775. * looping condition in cache_grow().
  1776. */
  1777. offslab_limit = size - sizeof(struct slab);
  1778. offslab_limit /= sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
  1779. if (num > offslab_limit)
  1780. break;
  1781. }
  1782. /* Found something acceptable - save it away */
  1783. cachep->num = num;
  1784. cachep->gfporder = gfporder;
  1785. left_over = remainder;
  1786. /*
  1787. * A VFS-reclaimable slab tends to have most allocations
  1788. * as GFP_NOFS and we really don't want to have to be allocating
  1789. * higher-order pages when we are unable to shrink dcache.
  1790. */
  1791. if (flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
  1792. break;
  1793. /*
  1794. * Large number of objects is good, but very large slabs are
  1795. * currently bad for the gfp()s.
  1796. */
  1797. if (gfporder >= slab_break_gfp_order)
  1798. break;
  1799. /*
  1800. * Acceptable internal fragmentation?
  1801. */
  1802. if (left_over * 8 <= (PAGE_SIZE << gfporder))
  1803. break;
  1804. }
  1805. return left_over;
  1806. }
  1807. static int __init_refok setup_cpu_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  1808. {
  1809. if (g_cpucache_up == FULL)
  1810. return enable_cpucache(cachep);
  1811. if (g_cpucache_up == NONE) {
  1812. /*
  1813. * Note: the first kmem_cache_create must create the cache
  1814. * that's used by kmalloc(24), otherwise the creation of
  1815. * further caches will BUG().
  1816. */
  1817. cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_generic.cache;
  1818. /*
  1819. * If the cache that's used by kmalloc(sizeof(kmem_list3)) is
  1820. * the first cache, then we need to set up all its list3s,
  1821. * otherwise the creation of further caches will BUG().
  1822. */
  1823. set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_AC);
  1824. if (INDEX_AC == INDEX_L3)
  1825. g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_L3;
  1826. else
  1827. g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_AC;
  1828. } else {
  1829. cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
  1830. kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
  1831. if (g_cpucache_up == PARTIAL_AC) {
  1832. set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_L3);
  1833. g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_L3;
  1834. } else {
  1835. int node;
  1836. for_each_online_node(node) {
  1837. cachep->nodelists[node] =
  1838. kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3),
  1839. GFP_KERNEL, node);
  1840. BUG_ON(!cachep->nodelists[node]);
  1841. kmem_list3_init(cachep->nodelists[node]);
  1842. }
  1843. }
  1844. }
  1845. cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()]->next_reap =
  1846. jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
  1847. ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
  1848. cpu_cache_get(cachep)->avail = 0;
  1849. cpu_cache_get(cachep)->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
  1850. cpu_cache_get(cachep)->batchcount = 1;
  1851. cpu_cache_get(cachep)->touched = 0;
  1852. cachep->batchcount = 1;
  1853. cachep->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
  1854. return 0;
  1855. }
  1856. /**
  1857. * kmem_cache_create - Create a cache.
  1858. * @name: A string which is used in /proc/slabinfo to identify this cache.
  1859. * @size: The size of objects to be created in this cache.
  1860. * @align: The required alignment for the objects.
  1861. * @flags: SLAB flags
  1862. * @ctor: A constructor for the objects.
  1863. * @dtor: A destructor for the objects (not implemented anymore).
  1864. *
  1865. * Returns a ptr to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
  1866. * Cannot be called within a int, but can be interrupted.
  1867. * The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache
  1868. * and the @dtor is run before the pages are handed back.
  1869. *
  1870. * @name must be valid until the cache is destroyed. This implies that
  1871. * the module calling this has to destroy the cache before getting unloaded.
  1872. *
  1873. * The flags are
  1874. *
  1875. * %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
  1876. * to catch references to uninitialised memory.
  1877. *
  1878. * %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red' zones around the allocated memory to check
  1879. * for buffer overruns.
  1880. *
  1881. * %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
  1882. * cacheline. This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
  1883. * as davem.
  1884. */
  1885. struct kmem_cache *
  1886. kmem_cache_create (const char *name, size_t size, size_t align,
  1887. unsigned long flags,
  1888. void (*ctor)(void*, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long),
  1889. void (*dtor)(void*, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long))
  1890. {
  1891. size_t left_over, slab_size, ralign;
  1892. struct kmem_cache *cachep = NULL, *pc;
  1893. /*
  1894. * Sanity checks... these are all serious usage bugs.
  1895. */
  1896. if (!name || in_interrupt() || (size < BYTES_PER_WORD) ||
  1897. size > KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE || dtor) {
  1898. printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Early error in slab %s\n", __FUNCTION__,
  1899. name);
  1900. BUG();
  1901. }
  1902. /*
  1903. * We use cache_chain_mutex to ensure a consistent view of
  1904. * cpu_online_map as well. Please see cpuup_callback
  1905. */
  1906. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  1907. list_for_each_entry(pc, &cache_chain, next) {
  1908. char tmp;
  1909. int res;
  1910. /*
  1911. * This happens when the module gets unloaded and doesn't
  1912. * destroy its slab cache and no-one else reuses the vmalloc
  1913. * area of the module. Print a warning.
  1914. */
  1915. res = probe_kernel_address(pc->name, tmp);
  1916. if (res) {
  1917. printk(KERN_ERR
  1918. "SLAB: cache with size %d has lost its name\n",
  1919. pc->buffer_size);
  1920. continue;
  1921. }
  1922. if (!strcmp(pc->name, name)) {
  1923. printk(KERN_ERR
  1924. "kmem_cache_create: duplicate cache %s\n", name);
  1925. dump_stack();
  1926. goto oops;
  1927. }
  1928. }
  1929. #if DEBUG
  1930. WARN_ON(strchr(name, ' ')); /* It confuses parsers */
  1931. #if FORCED_DEBUG
  1932. /*
  1933. * Enable redzoning and last user accounting, except for caches with
  1934. * large objects, if the increased size would increase the object size
  1935. * above the next power of two: caches with object sizes just above a
  1936. * power of two have a significant amount of internal fragmentation.
  1937. */
  1938. if (size < 4096 || fls(size - 1) == fls(size-1 + REDZONE_ALIGN +
  1939. 2 * sizeof(unsigned long long)))
  1940. flags |= SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER;
  1941. if (!(flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
  1942. flags |= SLAB_POISON;
  1943. #endif
  1944. if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
  1945. BUG_ON(flags & SLAB_POISON);
  1946. #endif
  1947. /*
  1948. * Always checks flags, a caller might be expecting debug support which
  1949. * isn't available.
  1950. */
  1951. BUG_ON(flags & ~CREATE_MASK);
  1952. /*
  1953. * Check that size is in terms of words. This is needed to avoid
  1954. * unaligned accesses for some archs when redzoning is used, and makes
  1955. * sure any on-slab bufctl's are also correctly aligned.
  1956. */
  1957. if (size & (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1)) {
  1958. size += (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
  1959. size &= ~(BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
  1960. }
  1961. /* calculate the final buffer alignment: */
  1962. /* 1) arch recommendation: can be overridden for debug */
  1963. if (flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN) {
  1964. /*
  1965. * Default alignment: as specified by the arch code. Except if
  1966. * an object is really small, then squeeze multiple objects into
  1967. * one cacheline.
  1968. */
  1969. ralign = cache_line_size();
  1970. while (size <= ralign / 2)
  1971. ralign /= 2;
  1972. } else {
  1973. ralign = BYTES_PER_WORD;
  1974. }
  1975. /*
  1976. * Redzoning and user store require word alignment or possibly larger.
  1977. * Note this will be overridden by architecture or caller mandated
  1978. * alignment if either is greater than BYTES_PER_WORD.
  1979. */
  1980. if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
  1981. ralign = BYTES_PER_WORD;
  1982. if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
  1983. ralign = REDZONE_ALIGN;
  1984. /* If redzoning, ensure that the second redzone is suitably
  1985. * aligned, by adjusting the object size accordingly. */
  1986. size += REDZONE_ALIGN - 1;
  1987. size &= ~(REDZONE_ALIGN - 1);
  1988. }
  1989. /* 2) arch mandated alignment */
  1990. if (ralign < ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN) {
  1991. ralign = ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN;
  1992. }
  1993. /* 3) caller mandated alignment */
  1994. if (ralign < align) {
  1995. ralign = align;
  1996. }
  1997. /* disable debug if necessary */
  1998. if (ralign > __alignof__(unsigned long long))
  1999. flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
  2000. /*
  2001. * 4) Store it.
  2002. */
  2003. align = ralign;
  2004. /* Get cache's description obj. */
  2005. cachep = kmem_cache_zalloc(&cache_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
  2006. if (!cachep)
  2007. goto oops;
  2008. #if DEBUG
  2009. cachep->obj_size = size;
  2010. /*
  2011. * Both debugging options require word-alignment which is calculated
  2012. * into align above.
  2013. */
  2014. if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
  2015. /* add space for red zone words */
  2016. cachep->obj_offset += sizeof(unsigned long long);
  2017. size += 2 * sizeof(unsigned long long);
  2018. }
  2019. if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
  2020. /* user store requires one word storage behind the end of
  2021. * the real object. But if the second red zone needs to be
  2022. * aligned to 64 bits, we must allow that much space.
  2023. */
  2024. if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE)
  2025. size += REDZONE_ALIGN;
  2026. else
  2027. size += BYTES_PER_WORD;
  2028. }
  2029. #if FORCED_DEBUG && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC)
  2030. if (size >= malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3 + 1].cs_size
  2031. && cachep->obj_size > cache_line_size() && size < PAGE_SIZE) {
  2032. cachep->obj_offset += PAGE_SIZE - size;
  2033. size = PAGE_SIZE;
  2034. }
  2035. #endif
  2036. #endif
  2037. /*
  2038. * Determine if the slab management is 'on' or 'off' slab.
  2039. * (bootstrapping cannot cope with offslab caches so don't do
  2040. * it too early on.)
  2041. */
  2042. if ((size >= (PAGE_SIZE >> 3)) && !slab_early_init)
  2043. /*
  2044. * Size is large, assume best to place the slab management obj
  2045. * off-slab (should allow better packing of objs).
  2046. */
  2047. flags |= CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
  2048. size = ALIGN(size, align);
  2049. left_over = calculate_slab_order(cachep, size, align, flags);
  2050. if (!cachep->num) {
  2051. printk(KERN_ERR
  2052. "kmem_cache_create: couldn't create cache %s.\n", name);
  2053. kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
  2054. cachep = NULL;
  2055. goto oops;
  2056. }
  2057. slab_size = ALIGN(cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t)
  2058. + sizeof(struct slab), align);
  2059. /*
  2060. * If the slab has been placed off-slab, and we have enough space then
  2061. * move it on-slab. This is at the expense of any extra colouring.
  2062. */
  2063. if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB && left_over >= slab_size) {
  2064. flags &= ~CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
  2065. left_over -= slab_size;
  2066. }
  2067. if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
  2068. /* really off slab. No need for manual alignment */
  2069. slab_size =
  2070. cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) + sizeof(struct slab);
  2071. }
  2072. cachep->colour_off = cache_line_size();
  2073. /* Offset must be a multiple of the alignment. */
  2074. if (cachep->colour_off < align)
  2075. cachep->colour_off = align;
  2076. cachep->colour = left_over / cachep->colour_off;
  2077. cachep->slab_size = slab_size;
  2078. cachep->flags = flags;
  2079. cachep->gfpflags = 0;
  2080. if (CONFIG_ZONE_DMA_FLAG && (flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA))
  2081. cachep->gfpflags |= GFP_DMA;
  2082. cachep->buffer_size = size;
  2083. cachep->reciprocal_buffer_size = reciprocal_value(size);
  2084. if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
  2085. cachep->slabp_cache = kmem_find_general_cachep(slab_size, 0u);
  2086. /*
  2087. * This is a possibility for one of the malloc_sizes caches.
  2088. * But since we go off slab only for object size greater than
  2089. * PAGE_SIZE/8, and malloc_sizes gets created in ascending order,
  2090. * this should not happen at all.
  2091. * But leave a BUG_ON for some lucky dude.
  2092. */
  2093. BUG_ON(!cachep->slabp_cache);
  2094. }
  2095. cachep->ctor = ctor;
  2096. cachep->name = name;
  2097. if (setup_cpu_cache(cachep)) {
  2098. __kmem_cache_destroy(cachep);
  2099. cachep = NULL;
  2100. goto oops;
  2101. }
  2102. /* cache setup completed, link it into the list */
  2103. list_add(&cachep->next, &cache_chain);
  2104. oops:
  2105. if (!cachep && (flags & SLAB_PANIC))
  2106. panic("kmem_cache_create(): failed to create slab `%s'\n",
  2107. name);
  2108. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  2109. return cachep;
  2110. }
  2111. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_create);
  2112. #if DEBUG
  2113. static void check_irq_off(void)
  2114. {
  2115. BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
  2116. }
  2117. static void check_irq_on(void)
  2118. {
  2119. BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
  2120. }
  2121. static void check_spinlock_acquired(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  2122. {
  2123. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  2124. check_irq_off();
  2125. assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()]->list_lock);
  2126. #endif
  2127. }
  2128. static void check_spinlock_acquired_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
  2129. {
  2130. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  2131. check_irq_off();
  2132. assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
  2133. #endif
  2134. }
  2135. #else
  2136. #define check_irq_off() do { } while(0)
  2137. #define check_irq_on() do { } while(0)
  2138. #define check_spinlock_acquired(x) do { } while(0)
  2139. #define check_spinlock_acquired_node(x, y) do { } while(0)
  2140. #endif
  2141. static void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
  2142. struct array_cache *ac,
  2143. int force, int node);
  2144. static void do_drain(void *arg)
  2145. {
  2146. struct kmem_cache *cachep = arg;
  2147. struct array_cache *ac;
  2148. int node = numa_node_id();
  2149. check_irq_off();
  2150. ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
  2151. spin_lock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
  2152. free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
  2153. spin_unlock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
  2154. ac->avail = 0;
  2155. }
  2156. static void drain_cpu_caches(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  2157. {
  2158. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  2159. int node;
  2160. on_each_cpu(do_drain, cachep, 1, 1);
  2161. check_irq_on();
  2162. for_each_online_node(node) {
  2163. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  2164. if (l3 && l3->alien)
  2165. drain_alien_cache(cachep, l3->alien);
  2166. }
  2167. for_each_online_node(node) {
  2168. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  2169. if (l3)
  2170. drain_array(cachep, l3, l3->shared, 1, node);
  2171. }
  2172. }
  2173. /*
  2174. * Remove slabs from the list of free slabs.
  2175. * Specify the number of slabs to drain in tofree.
  2176. *
  2177. * Returns the actual number of slabs released.
  2178. */
  2179. static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cache,
  2180. struct kmem_list3 *l3, int tofree)
  2181. {
  2182. struct list_head *p;
  2183. int nr_freed;
  2184. struct slab *slabp;
  2185. nr_freed = 0;
  2186. while (nr_freed < tofree && !list_empty(&l3->slabs_free)) {
  2187. spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  2188. p = l3->slabs_free.prev;
  2189. if (p == &l3->slabs_free) {
  2190. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  2191. goto out;
  2192. }
  2193. slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
  2194. #if DEBUG
  2195. BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
  2196. #endif
  2197. list_del(&slabp->list);
  2198. /*
  2199. * Safe to drop the lock. The slab is no longer linked
  2200. * to the cache.
  2201. */
  2202. l3->free_objects -= cache->num;
  2203. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  2204. slab_destroy(cache, slabp);
  2205. nr_freed++;
  2206. }
  2207. out:
  2208. return nr_freed;
  2209. }
  2210. /* Called with cache_chain_mutex held to protect against cpu hotplug */
  2211. static int __cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  2212. {
  2213. int ret = 0, i = 0;
  2214. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  2215. drain_cpu_caches(cachep);
  2216. check_irq_on();
  2217. for_each_online_node(i) {
  2218. l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
  2219. if (!l3)
  2220. continue;
  2221. drain_freelist(cachep, l3, l3->free_objects);
  2222. ret += !list_empty(&l3->slabs_full) ||
  2223. !list_empty(&l3->slabs_partial);
  2224. }
  2225. return (ret ? 1 : 0);
  2226. }
  2227. /**
  2228. * kmem_cache_shrink - Shrink a cache.
  2229. * @cachep: The cache to shrink.
  2230. *
  2231. * Releases as many slabs as possible for a cache.
  2232. * To help debugging, a zero exit status indicates all slabs were released.
  2233. */
  2234. int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  2235. {
  2236. int ret;
  2237. BUG_ON(!cachep || in_interrupt());
  2238. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  2239. ret = __cache_shrink(cachep);
  2240. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  2241. return ret;
  2242. }
  2243. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_shrink);
  2244. /**
  2245. * kmem_cache_destroy - delete a cache
  2246. * @cachep: the cache to destroy
  2247. *
  2248. * Remove a &struct kmem_cache object from the slab cache.
  2249. *
  2250. * It is expected this function will be called by a module when it is
  2251. * unloaded. This will remove the cache completely, and avoid a duplicate
  2252. * cache being allocated each time a module is loaded and unloaded, if the
  2253. * module doesn't have persistent in-kernel storage across loads and unloads.
  2254. *
  2255. * The cache must be empty before calling this function.
  2256. *
  2257. * The caller must guarantee that noone will allocate memory from the cache
  2258. * during the kmem_cache_destroy().
  2259. */
  2260. void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  2261. {
  2262. BUG_ON(!cachep || in_interrupt());
  2263. /* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
  2264. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  2265. /*
  2266. * the chain is never empty, cache_cache is never destroyed
  2267. */
  2268. list_del(&cachep->next);
  2269. if (__cache_shrink(cachep)) {
  2270. slab_error(cachep, "Can't free all objects");
  2271. list_add(&cachep->next, &cache_chain);
  2272. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  2273. return;
  2274. }
  2275. if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
  2276. synchronize_rcu();
  2277. __kmem_cache_destroy(cachep);
  2278. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  2279. }
  2280. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_destroy);
  2281. /*
  2282. * Get the memory for a slab management obj.
  2283. * For a slab cache when the slab descriptor is off-slab, slab descriptors
  2284. * always come from malloc_sizes caches. The slab descriptor cannot
  2285. * come from the same cache which is getting created because,
  2286. * when we are searching for an appropriate cache for these
  2287. * descriptors in kmem_cache_create, we search through the malloc_sizes array.
  2288. * If we are creating a malloc_sizes cache here it would not be visible to
  2289. * kmem_find_general_cachep till the initialization is complete.
  2290. * Hence we cannot have slabp_cache same as the original cache.
  2291. */
  2292. static struct slab *alloc_slabmgmt(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
  2293. int colour_off, gfp_t local_flags,
  2294. int nodeid)
  2295. {
  2296. struct slab *slabp;
  2297. if (OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
  2298. /* Slab management obj is off-slab. */
  2299. slabp = kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep->slabp_cache,
  2300. local_flags & ~GFP_THISNODE, nodeid);
  2301. if (!slabp)
  2302. return NULL;
  2303. } else {
  2304. slabp = objp + colour_off;
  2305. colour_off += cachep->slab_size;
  2306. }
  2307. slabp->inuse = 0;
  2308. slabp->colouroff = colour_off;
  2309. slabp->s_mem = objp + colour_off;
  2310. slabp->nodeid = nodeid;
  2311. return slabp;
  2312. }
  2313. static inline kmem_bufctl_t *slab_bufctl(struct slab *slabp)
  2314. {
  2315. return (kmem_bufctl_t *) (slabp + 1);
  2316. }
  2317. static void cache_init_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  2318. struct slab *slabp)
  2319. {
  2320. int i;
  2321. for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
  2322. void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
  2323. #if DEBUG
  2324. /* need to poison the objs? */
  2325. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
  2326. poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
  2327. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
  2328. *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = NULL;
  2329. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
  2330. *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
  2331. *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
  2332. }
  2333. /*
  2334. * Constructors are not allowed to allocate memory from the same
  2335. * cache which they are a constructor for. Otherwise, deadlock.
  2336. * They must also be threaded.
  2337. */
  2338. if (cachep->ctor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON))
  2339. cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep,
  2340. 0);
  2341. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
  2342. if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
  2343. slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
  2344. " end of an object");
  2345. if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
  2346. slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
  2347. " start of an object");
  2348. }
  2349. if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 &&
  2350. OFF_SLAB(cachep) && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
  2351. kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
  2352. cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
  2353. #else
  2354. if (cachep->ctor)
  2355. cachep->ctor(objp, cachep, 0);
  2356. #endif
  2357. slab_bufctl(slabp)[i] = i + 1;
  2358. }
  2359. slab_bufctl(slabp)[i - 1] = BUFCTL_END;
  2360. slabp->free = 0;
  2361. }
  2362. static void kmem_flagcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
  2363. {
  2364. if (CONFIG_ZONE_DMA_FLAG) {
  2365. if (flags & GFP_DMA)
  2366. BUG_ON(!(cachep->gfpflags & GFP_DMA));
  2367. else
  2368. BUG_ON(cachep->gfpflags & GFP_DMA);
  2369. }
  2370. }
  2371. static void *slab_get_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
  2372. int nodeid)
  2373. {
  2374. void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, slabp->free);
  2375. kmem_bufctl_t next;
  2376. slabp->inuse++;
  2377. next = slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free];
  2378. #if DEBUG
  2379. slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free] = BUFCTL_FREE;
  2380. WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
  2381. #endif
  2382. slabp->free = next;
  2383. return objp;
  2384. }
  2385. static void slab_put_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
  2386. void *objp, int nodeid)
  2387. {
  2388. unsigned int objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
  2389. #if DEBUG
  2390. /* Verify that the slab belongs to the intended node */
  2391. WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
  2392. if (slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] + 1 <= SLAB_LIMIT + 1) {
  2393. printk(KERN_ERR "slab: double free detected in cache "
  2394. "'%s', objp %p\n", cachep->name, objp);
  2395. BUG();
  2396. }
  2397. #endif
  2398. slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = slabp->free;
  2399. slabp->free = objnr;
  2400. slabp->inuse--;
  2401. }
  2402. /*
  2403. * Map pages beginning at addr to the given cache and slab. This is required
  2404. * for the slab allocator to be able to lookup the cache and slab of a
  2405. * virtual address for kfree, ksize, kmem_ptr_validate, and slab debugging.
  2406. */
  2407. static void slab_map_pages(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
  2408. void *addr)
  2409. {
  2410. int nr_pages;
  2411. struct page *page;
  2412. page = virt_to_page(addr);
  2413. nr_pages = 1;
  2414. if (likely(!PageCompound(page)))
  2415. nr_pages <<= cache->gfporder;
  2416. do {
  2417. page_set_cache(page, cache);
  2418. page_set_slab(page, slab);
  2419. page++;
  2420. } while (--nr_pages);
  2421. }
  2422. /*
  2423. * Grow (by 1) the number of slabs within a cache. This is called by
  2424. * kmem_cache_alloc() when there are no active objs left in a cache.
  2425. */
  2426. static int cache_grow(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  2427. gfp_t flags, int nodeid, void *objp)
  2428. {
  2429. struct slab *slabp;
  2430. size_t offset;
  2431. gfp_t local_flags;
  2432. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  2433. /*
  2434. * Be lazy and only check for valid flags here, keeping it out of the
  2435. * critical path in kmem_cache_alloc().
  2436. */
  2437. BUG_ON(flags & ~(GFP_DMA | GFP_LEVEL_MASK));
  2438. local_flags = (flags & GFP_LEVEL_MASK);
  2439. /* Take the l3 list lock to change the colour_next on this node */
  2440. check_irq_off();
  2441. l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
  2442. spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
  2443. /* Get colour for the slab, and cal the next value. */
  2444. offset = l3->colour_next;
  2445. l3->colour_next++;
  2446. if (l3->colour_next >= cachep->colour)
  2447. l3->colour_next = 0;
  2448. spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
  2449. offset *= cachep->colour_off;
  2450. if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
  2451. local_irq_enable();
  2452. /*
  2453. * The test for missing atomic flag is performed here, rather than
  2454. * the more obvious place, simply to reduce the critical path length
  2455. * in kmem_cache_alloc(). If a caller is seriously mis-behaving they
  2456. * will eventually be caught here (where it matters).
  2457. */
  2458. kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
  2459. /*
  2460. * Get mem for the objs. Attempt to allocate a physical page from
  2461. * 'nodeid'.
  2462. */
  2463. if (!objp)
  2464. objp = kmem_getpages(cachep, flags, nodeid);
  2465. if (!objp)
  2466. goto failed;
  2467. /* Get slab management. */
  2468. slabp = alloc_slabmgmt(cachep, objp, offset,
  2469. local_flags & ~GFP_THISNODE, nodeid);
  2470. if (!slabp)
  2471. goto opps1;
  2472. slabp->nodeid = nodeid;
  2473. slab_map_pages(cachep, slabp, objp);
  2474. cache_init_objs(cachep, slabp);
  2475. if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
  2476. local_irq_disable();
  2477. check_irq_off();
  2478. spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
  2479. /* Make slab active. */
  2480. list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &(l3->slabs_free));
  2481. STATS_INC_GROWN(cachep);
  2482. l3->free_objects += cachep->num;
  2483. spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
  2484. return 1;
  2485. opps1:
  2486. kmem_freepages(cachep, objp);
  2487. failed:
  2488. if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
  2489. local_irq_disable();
  2490. return 0;
  2491. }
  2492. #if DEBUG
  2493. /*
  2494. * Perform extra freeing checks:
  2495. * - detect bad pointers.
  2496. * - POISON/RED_ZONE checking
  2497. */
  2498. static void kfree_debugcheck(const void *objp)
  2499. {
  2500. if (!virt_addr_valid(objp)) {
  2501. printk(KERN_ERR "kfree_debugcheck: out of range ptr %lxh.\n",
  2502. (unsigned long)objp);
  2503. BUG();
  2504. }
  2505. }
  2506. static inline void verify_redzone_free(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *obj)
  2507. {
  2508. unsigned long long redzone1, redzone2;
  2509. redzone1 = *dbg_redzone1(cache, obj);
  2510. redzone2 = *dbg_redzone2(cache, obj);
  2511. /*
  2512. * Redzone is ok.
  2513. */
  2514. if (redzone1 == RED_ACTIVE && redzone2 == RED_ACTIVE)
  2515. return;
  2516. if (redzone1 == RED_INACTIVE && redzone2 == RED_INACTIVE)
  2517. slab_error(cache, "double free detected");
  2518. else
  2519. slab_error(cache, "memory outside object was overwritten");
  2520. printk(KERN_ERR "%p: redzone 1:0x%llx, redzone 2:0x%llx.\n",
  2521. obj, redzone1, redzone2);
  2522. }
  2523. static void *cache_free_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
  2524. void *caller)
  2525. {
  2526. struct page *page;
  2527. unsigned int objnr;
  2528. struct slab *slabp;
  2529. objp -= obj_offset(cachep);
  2530. kfree_debugcheck(objp);
  2531. page = virt_to_head_page(objp);
  2532. slabp = page_get_slab(page);
  2533. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
  2534. verify_redzone_free(cachep, objp);
  2535. *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
  2536. *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
  2537. }
  2538. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
  2539. *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;
  2540. objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
  2541. BUG_ON(objnr >= cachep->num);
  2542. BUG_ON(objp != index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr));
  2543. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
  2544. slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_FREE;
  2545. #endif
  2546. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
  2547. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
  2548. if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE)==0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
  2549. store_stackinfo(cachep, objp, (unsigned long)caller);
  2550. kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
  2551. cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
  2552. } else {
  2553. poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
  2554. }
  2555. #else
  2556. poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
  2557. #endif
  2558. }
  2559. return objp;
  2560. }
  2561. static void check_slabp(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
  2562. {
  2563. kmem_bufctl_t i;
  2564. int entries = 0;
  2565. /* Check slab's freelist to see if this obj is there. */
  2566. for (i = slabp->free; i != BUFCTL_END; i = slab_bufctl(slabp)[i]) {
  2567. entries++;
  2568. if (entries > cachep->num || i >= cachep->num)
  2569. goto bad;
  2570. }
  2571. if (entries != cachep->num - slabp->inuse) {
  2572. bad:
  2573. printk(KERN_ERR "slab: Internal list corruption detected in "
  2574. "cache '%s'(%d), slabp %p(%d). Hexdump:\n",
  2575. cachep->name, cachep->num, slabp, slabp->inuse);
  2576. for (i = 0;
  2577. i < sizeof(*slabp) + cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
  2578. i++) {
  2579. if (i % 16 == 0)
  2580. printk("\n%03x:", i);
  2581. printk(" %02x", ((unsigned char *)slabp)[i]);
  2582. }
  2583. printk("\n");
  2584. BUG();
  2585. }
  2586. }
  2587. #else
  2588. #define kfree_debugcheck(x) do { } while(0)
  2589. #define cache_free_debugcheck(x,objp,z) (objp)
  2590. #define check_slabp(x,y) do { } while(0)
  2591. #endif
  2592. static void *cache_alloc_refill(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
  2593. {
  2594. int batchcount;
  2595. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  2596. struct array_cache *ac;
  2597. int node;
  2598. node = numa_node_id();
  2599. check_irq_off();
  2600. ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
  2601. retry:
  2602. batchcount = ac->batchcount;
  2603. if (!ac->touched && batchcount > BATCHREFILL_LIMIT) {
  2604. /*
  2605. * If there was little recent activity on this cache, then
  2606. * perform only a partial refill. Otherwise we could generate
  2607. * refill bouncing.
  2608. */
  2609. batchcount = BATCHREFILL_LIMIT;
  2610. }
  2611. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  2612. BUG_ON(ac->avail > 0 || !l3);
  2613. spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
  2614. /* See if we can refill from the shared array */
  2615. if (l3->shared && transfer_objects(ac, l3->shared, batchcount))
  2616. goto alloc_done;
  2617. while (batchcount > 0) {
  2618. struct list_head *entry;
  2619. struct slab *slabp;
  2620. /* Get slab alloc is to come from. */
  2621. entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
  2622. if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
  2623. l3->free_touched = 1;
  2624. entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
  2625. if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
  2626. goto must_grow;
  2627. }
  2628. slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
  2629. check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
  2630. check_spinlock_acquired(cachep);
  2631. /*
  2632. * The slab was either on partial or free list so
  2633. * there must be at least one object available for
  2634. * allocation.
  2635. */
  2636. BUG_ON(slabp->inuse < 0 || slabp->inuse >= cachep->num);
  2637. while (slabp->inuse < cachep->num && batchcount--) {
  2638. STATS_INC_ALLOCED(cachep);
  2639. STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
  2640. STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
  2641. ac->entry[ac->avail++] = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp,
  2642. node);
  2643. }
  2644. check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
  2645. /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
  2646. list_del(&slabp->list);
  2647. if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
  2648. list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
  2649. else
  2650. list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
  2651. }
  2652. must_grow:
  2653. l3->free_objects -= ac->avail;
  2654. alloc_done:
  2655. spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
  2656. if (unlikely(!ac->avail)) {
  2657. int x;
  2658. x = cache_grow(cachep, flags | GFP_THISNODE, node, NULL);
  2659. /* cache_grow can reenable interrupts, then ac could change. */
  2660. ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
  2661. if (!x && ac->avail == 0) /* no objects in sight? abort */
  2662. return NULL;
  2663. if (!ac->avail) /* objects refilled by interrupt? */
  2664. goto retry;
  2665. }
  2666. ac->touched = 1;
  2667. return ac->entry[--ac->avail];
  2668. }
  2669. static inline void cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  2670. gfp_t flags)
  2671. {
  2672. might_sleep_if(flags & __GFP_WAIT);
  2673. #if DEBUG
  2674. kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
  2675. #endif
  2676. }
  2677. #if DEBUG
  2678. static void *cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  2679. gfp_t flags, void *objp, void *caller)
  2680. {
  2681. if (!objp)
  2682. return objp;
  2683. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
  2684. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
  2685. if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep))
  2686. kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
  2687. cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
  2688. else
  2689. check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
  2690. #else
  2691. check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
  2692. #endif
  2693. poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_INUSE);
  2694. }
  2695. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
  2696. *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;
  2697. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
  2698. if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE ||
  2699. *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE) {
  2700. slab_error(cachep, "double free, or memory outside"
  2701. " object was overwritten");
  2702. printk(KERN_ERR
  2703. "%p: redzone 1:0x%llx, redzone 2:0x%llx\n",
  2704. objp, *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
  2705. *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
  2706. }
  2707. *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
  2708. *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
  2709. }
  2710. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
  2711. {
  2712. struct slab *slabp;
  2713. unsigned objnr;
  2714. slabp = page_get_slab(virt_to_head_page(objp));
  2715. objnr = (unsigned)(objp - slabp->s_mem) / cachep->buffer_size;
  2716. slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_ACTIVE;
  2717. }
  2718. #endif
  2719. objp += obj_offset(cachep);
  2720. if (cachep->ctor && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
  2721. cachep->ctor(objp, cachep, 0);
  2722. #if ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
  2723. if ((u32)objp & (ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN-1)) {
  2724. printk(KERN_ERR "0x%p: not aligned to ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN=%d\n",
  2725. objp, ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN);
  2726. }
  2727. #endif
  2728. return objp;
  2729. }
  2730. #else
  2731. #define cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(a,b,objp,d) (objp)
  2732. #endif
  2733. #ifdef CONFIG_FAILSLAB
  2734. static struct failslab_attr {
  2735. struct fault_attr attr;
  2736. u32 ignore_gfp_wait;
  2737. #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS
  2738. struct dentry *ignore_gfp_wait_file;
  2739. #endif
  2740. } failslab = {
  2741. .attr = FAULT_ATTR_INITIALIZER,
  2742. .ignore_gfp_wait = 1,
  2743. };
  2744. static int __init setup_failslab(char *str)
  2745. {
  2746. return setup_fault_attr(&failslab.attr, str);
  2747. }
  2748. __setup("failslab=", setup_failslab);
  2749. static int should_failslab(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
  2750. {
  2751. if (cachep == &cache_cache)
  2752. return 0;
  2753. if (flags & __GFP_NOFAIL)
  2754. return 0;
  2755. if (failslab.ignore_gfp_wait && (flags & __GFP_WAIT))
  2756. return 0;
  2757. return should_fail(&failslab.attr, obj_size(cachep));
  2758. }
  2759. #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS
  2760. static int __init failslab_debugfs(void)
  2761. {
  2762. mode_t mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
  2763. struct dentry *dir;
  2764. int err;
  2765. err = init_fault_attr_dentries(&failslab.attr, "failslab");
  2766. if (err)
  2767. return err;
  2768. dir = failslab.attr.dentries.dir;
  2769. failslab.ignore_gfp_wait_file =
  2770. debugfs_create_bool("ignore-gfp-wait", mode, dir,
  2771. &failslab.ignore_gfp_wait);
  2772. if (!failslab.ignore_gfp_wait_file) {
  2773. err = -ENOMEM;
  2774. debugfs_remove(failslab.ignore_gfp_wait_file);
  2775. cleanup_fault_attr_dentries(&failslab.attr);
  2776. }
  2777. return err;
  2778. }
  2779. late_initcall(failslab_debugfs);
  2780. #endif /* CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS */
  2781. #else /* CONFIG_FAILSLAB */
  2782. static inline int should_failslab(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
  2783. {
  2784. return 0;
  2785. }
  2786. #endif /* CONFIG_FAILSLAB */
  2787. static inline void *____cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
  2788. {
  2789. void *objp;
  2790. struct array_cache *ac;
  2791. check_irq_off();
  2792. ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
  2793. if (likely(ac->avail)) {
  2794. STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(cachep);
  2795. ac->touched = 1;
  2796. objp = ac->entry[--ac->avail];
  2797. } else {
  2798. STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(cachep);
  2799. objp = cache_alloc_refill(cachep, flags);
  2800. }
  2801. return objp;
  2802. }
  2803. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  2804. /*
  2805. * Try allocating on another node if PF_SPREAD_SLAB|PF_MEMPOLICY.
  2806. *
  2807. * If we are in_interrupt, then process context, including cpusets and
  2808. * mempolicy, may not apply and should not be used for allocation policy.
  2809. */
  2810. static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
  2811. {
  2812. int nid_alloc, nid_here;
  2813. if (in_interrupt() || (flags & __GFP_THISNODE))
  2814. return NULL;
  2815. nid_alloc = nid_here = numa_node_id();
  2816. if (cpuset_do_slab_mem_spread() && (cachep->flags & SLAB_MEM_SPREAD))
  2817. nid_alloc = cpuset_mem_spread_node();
  2818. else if (current->mempolicy)
  2819. nid_alloc = slab_node(current->mempolicy);
  2820. if (nid_alloc != nid_here)
  2821. return ____cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nid_alloc);
  2822. return NULL;
  2823. }
  2824. /*
  2825. * Fallback function if there was no memory available and no objects on a
  2826. * certain node and fall back is permitted. First we scan all the
  2827. * available nodelists for available objects. If that fails then we
  2828. * perform an allocation without specifying a node. This allows the page
  2829. * allocator to do its reclaim / fallback magic. We then insert the
  2830. * slab into the proper nodelist and then allocate from it.
  2831. */
  2832. static void *fallback_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
  2833. {
  2834. struct zonelist *zonelist;
  2835. gfp_t local_flags;
  2836. struct zone **z;
  2837. void *obj = NULL;
  2838. int nid;
  2839. if (flags & __GFP_THISNODE)
  2840. return NULL;
  2841. zonelist = &NODE_DATA(slab_node(current->mempolicy))
  2842. ->node_zonelists[gfp_zone(flags)];
  2843. local_flags = (flags & GFP_LEVEL_MASK);
  2844. retry:
  2845. /*
  2846. * Look through allowed nodes for objects available
  2847. * from existing per node queues.
  2848. */
  2849. for (z = zonelist->zones; *z && !obj; z++) {
  2850. nid = zone_to_nid(*z);
  2851. if (cpuset_zone_allowed_hardwall(*z, flags) &&
  2852. cache->nodelists[nid] &&
  2853. cache->nodelists[nid]->free_objects)
  2854. obj = ____cache_alloc_node(cache,
  2855. flags | GFP_THISNODE, nid);
  2856. }
  2857. if (!obj) {
  2858. /*
  2859. * This allocation will be performed within the constraints
  2860. * of the current cpuset / memory policy requirements.
  2861. * We may trigger various forms of reclaim on the allowed
  2862. * set and go into memory reserves if necessary.
  2863. */
  2864. if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
  2865. local_irq_enable();
  2866. kmem_flagcheck(cache, flags);
  2867. obj = kmem_getpages(cache, flags, -1);
  2868. if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
  2869. local_irq_disable();
  2870. if (obj) {
  2871. /*
  2872. * Insert into the appropriate per node queues
  2873. */
  2874. nid = page_to_nid(virt_to_page(obj));
  2875. if (cache_grow(cache, flags, nid, obj)) {
  2876. obj = ____cache_alloc_node(cache,
  2877. flags | GFP_THISNODE, nid);
  2878. if (!obj)
  2879. /*
  2880. * Another processor may allocate the
  2881. * objects in the slab since we are
  2882. * not holding any locks.
  2883. */
  2884. goto retry;
  2885. } else {
  2886. /* cache_grow already freed obj */
  2887. obj = NULL;
  2888. }
  2889. }
  2890. }
  2891. return obj;
  2892. }
  2893. /*
  2894. * A interface to enable slab creation on nodeid
  2895. */
  2896. static void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags,
  2897. int nodeid)
  2898. {
  2899. struct list_head *entry;
  2900. struct slab *slabp;
  2901. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  2902. void *obj;
  2903. int x;
  2904. l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
  2905. BUG_ON(!l3);
  2906. retry:
  2907. check_irq_off();
  2908. spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
  2909. entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
  2910. if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
  2911. l3->free_touched = 1;
  2912. entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
  2913. if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
  2914. goto must_grow;
  2915. }
  2916. slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
  2917. check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, nodeid);
  2918. check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
  2919. STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(cachep);
  2920. STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
  2921. STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
  2922. BUG_ON(slabp->inuse == cachep->num);
  2923. obj = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp, nodeid);
  2924. check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
  2925. l3->free_objects--;
  2926. /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
  2927. list_del(&slabp->list);
  2928. if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
  2929. list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
  2930. else
  2931. list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
  2932. spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
  2933. goto done;
  2934. must_grow:
  2935. spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
  2936. x = cache_grow(cachep, flags | GFP_THISNODE, nodeid, NULL);
  2937. if (x)
  2938. goto retry;
  2939. return fallback_alloc(cachep, flags);
  2940. done:
  2941. return obj;
  2942. }
  2943. /**
  2944. * kmem_cache_alloc_node - Allocate an object on the specified node
  2945. * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
  2946. * @flags: See kmalloc().
  2947. * @nodeid: node number of the target node.
  2948. * @caller: return address of caller, used for debug information
  2949. *
  2950. * Identical to kmem_cache_alloc but it will allocate memory on the given
  2951. * node, which can improve the performance for cpu bound structures.
  2952. *
  2953. * Fallback to other node is possible if __GFP_THISNODE is not set.
  2954. */
  2955. static __always_inline void *
  2956. __cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid,
  2957. void *caller)
  2958. {
  2959. unsigned long save_flags;
  2960. void *ptr;
  2961. if (should_failslab(cachep, flags))
  2962. return NULL;
  2963. cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
  2964. local_irq_save(save_flags);
  2965. if (unlikely(nodeid == -1))
  2966. nodeid = numa_node_id();
  2967. if (unlikely(!cachep->nodelists[nodeid])) {
  2968. /* Node not bootstrapped yet */
  2969. ptr = fallback_alloc(cachep, flags);
  2970. goto out;
  2971. }
  2972. if (nodeid == numa_node_id()) {
  2973. /*
  2974. * Use the locally cached objects if possible.
  2975. * However ____cache_alloc does not allow fallback
  2976. * to other nodes. It may fail while we still have
  2977. * objects on other nodes available.
  2978. */
  2979. ptr = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
  2980. if (ptr)
  2981. goto out;
  2982. }
  2983. /* ___cache_alloc_node can fall back to other nodes */
  2984. ptr = ____cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid);
  2985. out:
  2986. local_irq_restore(save_flags);
  2987. ptr = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, ptr, caller);
  2988. return ptr;
  2989. }
  2990. static __always_inline void *
  2991. __do_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
  2992. {
  2993. void *objp;
  2994. if (unlikely(current->flags & (PF_SPREAD_SLAB | PF_MEMPOLICY))) {
  2995. objp = alternate_node_alloc(cache, flags);
  2996. if (objp)
  2997. goto out;
  2998. }
  2999. objp = ____cache_alloc(cache, flags);
  3000. /*
  3001. * We may just have run out of memory on the local node.
  3002. * ____cache_alloc_node() knows how to locate memory on other nodes
  3003. */
  3004. if (!objp)
  3005. objp = ____cache_alloc_node(cache, flags, numa_node_id());
  3006. out:
  3007. return objp;
  3008. }
  3009. #else
  3010. static __always_inline void *
  3011. __do_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
  3012. {
  3013. return ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
  3014. }
  3015. #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
  3016. static __always_inline void *
  3017. __cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, void *caller)
  3018. {
  3019. unsigned long save_flags;
  3020. void *objp;
  3021. if (should_failslab(cachep, flags))
  3022. return NULL;
  3023. cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
  3024. local_irq_save(save_flags);
  3025. objp = __do_cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
  3026. local_irq_restore(save_flags);
  3027. objp = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, objp, caller);
  3028. prefetchw(objp);
  3029. return objp;
  3030. }
  3031. /*
  3032. * Caller needs to acquire correct kmem_list's list_lock
  3033. */
  3034. static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int nr_objects,
  3035. int node)
  3036. {
  3037. int i;
  3038. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  3039. for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
  3040. void *objp = objpp[i];
  3041. struct slab *slabp;
  3042. slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
  3043. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  3044. list_del(&slabp->list);
  3045. check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, node);
  3046. check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
  3047. slab_put_obj(cachep, slabp, objp, node);
  3048. STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(cachep);
  3049. l3->free_objects++;
  3050. check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
  3051. /* fixup slab chains */
  3052. if (slabp->inuse == 0) {
  3053. if (l3->free_objects > l3->free_limit) {
  3054. l3->free_objects -= cachep->num;
  3055. /* No need to drop any previously held
  3056. * lock here, even if we have a off-slab slab
  3057. * descriptor it is guaranteed to come from
  3058. * a different cache, refer to comments before
  3059. * alloc_slabmgmt.
  3060. */
  3061. slab_destroy(cachep, slabp);
  3062. } else {
  3063. list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_free);
  3064. }
  3065. } else {
  3066. /* Unconditionally move a slab to the end of the
  3067. * partial list on free - maximum time for the
  3068. * other objects to be freed, too.
  3069. */
  3070. list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
  3071. }
  3072. }
  3073. }
  3074. static void cache_flusharray(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac)
  3075. {
  3076. int batchcount;
  3077. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  3078. int node = numa_node_id();
  3079. batchcount = ac->batchcount;
  3080. #if DEBUG
  3081. BUG_ON(!batchcount || batchcount > ac->avail);
  3082. #endif
  3083. check_irq_off();
  3084. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  3085. spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
  3086. if (l3->shared) {
  3087. struct array_cache *shared_array = l3->shared;
  3088. int max = shared_array->limit - shared_array->avail;
  3089. if (max) {
  3090. if (batchcount > max)
  3091. batchcount = max;
  3092. memcpy(&(shared_array->entry[shared_array->avail]),
  3093. ac->entry, sizeof(void *) * batchcount);
  3094. shared_array->avail += batchcount;
  3095. goto free_done;
  3096. }
  3097. }
  3098. free_block(cachep, ac->entry, batchcount, node);
  3099. free_done:
  3100. #if STATS
  3101. {
  3102. int i = 0;
  3103. struct list_head *p;
  3104. p = l3->slabs_free.next;
  3105. while (p != &(l3->slabs_free)) {
  3106. struct slab *slabp;
  3107. slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
  3108. BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
  3109. i++;
  3110. p = p->next;
  3111. }
  3112. STATS_SET_FREEABLE(cachep, i);
  3113. }
  3114. #endif
  3115. spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
  3116. ac->avail -= batchcount;
  3117. memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[batchcount]), sizeof(void *)*ac->avail);
  3118. }
  3119. /*
  3120. * Release an obj back to its cache. If the obj has a constructed state, it must
  3121. * be in this state _before_ it is released. Called with disabled ints.
  3122. */
  3123. static inline void __cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
  3124. {
  3125. struct array_cache *ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
  3126. check_irq_off();
  3127. objp = cache_free_debugcheck(cachep, objp, __builtin_return_address(0));
  3128. if (cache_free_alien(cachep, objp))
  3129. return;
  3130. if (likely(ac->avail < ac->limit)) {
  3131. STATS_INC_FREEHIT(cachep);
  3132. ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
  3133. return;
  3134. } else {
  3135. STATS_INC_FREEMISS(cachep);
  3136. cache_flusharray(cachep, ac);
  3137. ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
  3138. }
  3139. }
  3140. /**
  3141. * kmem_cache_alloc - Allocate an object
  3142. * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
  3143. * @flags: See kmalloc().
  3144. *
  3145. * Allocate an object from this cache. The flags are only relevant
  3146. * if the cache has no available objects.
  3147. */
  3148. void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
  3149. {
  3150. return __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
  3151. }
  3152. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);
  3153. /**
  3154. * kmem_cache_zalloc - Allocate an object. The memory is set to zero.
  3155. * @cache: The cache to allocate from.
  3156. * @flags: See kmalloc().
  3157. *
  3158. * Allocate an object from this cache and set the allocated memory to zero.
  3159. * The flags are only relevant if the cache has no available objects.
  3160. */
  3161. void *kmem_cache_zalloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
  3162. {
  3163. void *ret = __cache_alloc(cache, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
  3164. if (ret)
  3165. memset(ret, 0, obj_size(cache));
  3166. return ret;
  3167. }
  3168. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_zalloc);
  3169. /**
  3170. * kmem_ptr_validate - check if an untrusted pointer might
  3171. * be a slab entry.
  3172. * @cachep: the cache we're checking against
  3173. * @ptr: pointer to validate
  3174. *
  3175. * This verifies that the untrusted pointer looks sane:
  3176. * it is _not_ a guarantee that the pointer is actually
  3177. * part of the slab cache in question, but it at least
  3178. * validates that the pointer can be dereferenced and
  3179. * looks half-way sane.
  3180. *
  3181. * Currently only used for dentry validation.
  3182. */
  3183. int kmem_ptr_validate(struct kmem_cache *cachep, const void *ptr)
  3184. {
  3185. unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)ptr;
  3186. unsigned long min_addr = PAGE_OFFSET;
  3187. unsigned long align_mask = BYTES_PER_WORD - 1;
  3188. unsigned long size = cachep->buffer_size;
  3189. struct page *page;
  3190. if (unlikely(addr < min_addr))
  3191. goto out;
  3192. if (unlikely(addr > (unsigned long)high_memory - size))
  3193. goto out;
  3194. if (unlikely(addr & align_mask))
  3195. goto out;
  3196. if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr)))
  3197. goto out;
  3198. if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr + size - 1)))
  3199. goto out;
  3200. page = virt_to_page(ptr);
  3201. if (unlikely(!PageSlab(page)))
  3202. goto out;
  3203. if (unlikely(page_get_cache(page) != cachep))
  3204. goto out;
  3205. return 1;
  3206. out:
  3207. return 0;
  3208. }
  3209. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  3210. void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
  3211. {
  3212. return __cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid,
  3213. __builtin_return_address(0));
  3214. }
  3215. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node);
  3216. static __always_inline void *
  3217. __do_kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node, void *caller)
  3218. {
  3219. struct kmem_cache *cachep;
  3220. cachep = kmem_find_general_cachep(size, flags);
  3221. if (unlikely(cachep == NULL))
  3222. return NULL;
  3223. return kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, node);
  3224. }
  3225. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
  3226. void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
  3227. {
  3228. return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node,
  3229. __builtin_return_address(0));
  3230. }
  3231. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node);
  3232. void *__kmalloc_node_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
  3233. int node, void *caller)
  3234. {
  3235. return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node, caller);
  3236. }
  3237. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node_track_caller);
  3238. #else
  3239. void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
  3240. {
  3241. return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node, NULL);
  3242. }
  3243. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node);
  3244. #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB */
  3245. #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
  3246. /**
  3247. * __do_kmalloc - allocate memory
  3248. * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
  3249. * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc).
  3250. * @caller: function caller for debug tracking of the caller
  3251. */
  3252. static __always_inline void *__do_kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
  3253. void *caller)
  3254. {
  3255. struct kmem_cache *cachep;
  3256. /* If you want to save a few bytes .text space: replace
  3257. * __ with kmem_.
  3258. * Then kmalloc uses the uninlined functions instead of the inline
  3259. * functions.
  3260. */
  3261. cachep = __find_general_cachep(size, flags);
  3262. if (unlikely(cachep == NULL))
  3263. return NULL;
  3264. return __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, caller);
  3265. }
  3266. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
  3267. void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
  3268. {
  3269. return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
  3270. }
  3271. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);
  3272. void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags, void *caller)
  3273. {
  3274. return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, caller);
  3275. }
  3276. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_track_caller);
  3277. #else
  3278. void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
  3279. {
  3280. return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, NULL);
  3281. }
  3282. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);
  3283. #endif
  3284. /**
  3285. * krealloc - reallocate memory. The contents will remain unchanged.
  3286. * @p: object to reallocate memory for.
  3287. * @new_size: how many bytes of memory are required.
  3288. * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
  3289. *
  3290. * The contents of the object pointed to are preserved up to the
  3291. * lesser of the new and old sizes. If @p is %NULL, krealloc()
  3292. * behaves exactly like kmalloc(). If @size is 0 and @p is not a
  3293. * %NULL pointer, the object pointed to is freed.
  3294. */
  3295. void *krealloc(const void *p, size_t new_size, gfp_t flags)
  3296. {
  3297. struct kmem_cache *cache, *new_cache;
  3298. void *ret;
  3299. if (unlikely(!p))
  3300. return kmalloc_track_caller(new_size, flags);
  3301. if (unlikely(!new_size)) {
  3302. kfree(p);
  3303. return NULL;
  3304. }
  3305. cache = virt_to_cache(p);
  3306. new_cache = __find_general_cachep(new_size, flags);
  3307. /*
  3308. * If new size fits in the current cache, bail out.
  3309. */
  3310. if (likely(cache == new_cache))
  3311. return (void *)p;
  3312. /*
  3313. * We are on the slow-path here so do not use __cache_alloc
  3314. * because it bloats kernel text.
  3315. */
  3316. ret = kmalloc_track_caller(new_size, flags);
  3317. if (ret) {
  3318. memcpy(ret, p, min(new_size, ksize(p)));
  3319. kfree(p);
  3320. }
  3321. return ret;
  3322. }
  3323. EXPORT_SYMBOL(krealloc);
  3324. /**
  3325. * kmem_cache_free - Deallocate an object
  3326. * @cachep: The cache the allocation was from.
  3327. * @objp: The previously allocated object.
  3328. *
  3329. * Free an object which was previously allocated from this
  3330. * cache.
  3331. */
  3332. void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
  3333. {
  3334. unsigned long flags;
  3335. BUG_ON(virt_to_cache(objp) != cachep);
  3336. local_irq_save(flags);
  3337. debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, obj_size(cachep));
  3338. __cache_free(cachep, objp);
  3339. local_irq_restore(flags);
  3340. }
  3341. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);
  3342. /**
  3343. * kfree - free previously allocated memory
  3344. * @objp: pointer returned by kmalloc.
  3345. *
  3346. * If @objp is NULL, no operation is performed.
  3347. *
  3348. * Don't free memory not originally allocated by kmalloc()
  3349. * or you will run into trouble.
  3350. */
  3351. void kfree(const void *objp)
  3352. {
  3353. struct kmem_cache *c;
  3354. unsigned long flags;
  3355. if (unlikely(!objp))
  3356. return;
  3357. local_irq_save(flags);
  3358. kfree_debugcheck(objp);
  3359. c = virt_to_cache(objp);
  3360. debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, obj_size(c));
  3361. __cache_free(c, (void *)objp);
  3362. local_irq_restore(flags);
  3363. }
  3364. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree);
  3365. unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  3366. {
  3367. return obj_size(cachep);
  3368. }
  3369. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_size);
  3370. const char *kmem_cache_name(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  3371. {
  3372. return cachep->name;
  3373. }
  3374. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmem_cache_name);
  3375. /*
  3376. * This initializes kmem_list3 or resizes varioius caches for all nodes.
  3377. */
  3378. static int alloc_kmemlist(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  3379. {
  3380. int node;
  3381. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  3382. struct array_cache *new_shared;
  3383. struct array_cache **new_alien = NULL;
  3384. for_each_online_node(node) {
  3385. if (use_alien_caches) {
  3386. new_alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit);
  3387. if (!new_alien)
  3388. goto fail;
  3389. }
  3390. new_shared = NULL;
  3391. if (cachep->shared) {
  3392. new_shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
  3393. cachep->shared*cachep->batchcount,
  3394. 0xbaadf00d);
  3395. if (!new_shared) {
  3396. free_alien_cache(new_alien);
  3397. goto fail;
  3398. }
  3399. }
  3400. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  3401. if (l3) {
  3402. struct array_cache *shared = l3->shared;
  3403. spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  3404. if (shared)
  3405. free_block(cachep, shared->entry,
  3406. shared->avail, node);
  3407. l3->shared = new_shared;
  3408. if (!l3->alien) {
  3409. l3->alien = new_alien;
  3410. new_alien = NULL;
  3411. }
  3412. l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
  3413. cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
  3414. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  3415. kfree(shared);
  3416. free_alien_cache(new_alien);
  3417. continue;
  3418. }
  3419. l3 = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_KERNEL, node);
  3420. if (!l3) {
  3421. free_alien_cache(new_alien);
  3422. kfree(new_shared);
  3423. goto fail;
  3424. }
  3425. kmem_list3_init(l3);
  3426. l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
  3427. ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
  3428. l3->shared = new_shared;
  3429. l3->alien = new_alien;
  3430. l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
  3431. cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
  3432. cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
  3433. }
  3434. return 0;
  3435. fail:
  3436. if (!cachep->next.next) {
  3437. /* Cache is not active yet. Roll back what we did */
  3438. node--;
  3439. while (node >= 0) {
  3440. if (cachep->nodelists[node]) {
  3441. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  3442. kfree(l3->shared);
  3443. free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
  3444. kfree(l3);
  3445. cachep->nodelists[node] = NULL;
  3446. }
  3447. node--;
  3448. }
  3449. }
  3450. return -ENOMEM;
  3451. }
  3452. struct ccupdate_struct {
  3453. struct kmem_cache *cachep;
  3454. struct array_cache *new[NR_CPUS];
  3455. };
  3456. static void do_ccupdate_local(void *info)
  3457. {
  3458. struct ccupdate_struct *new = info;
  3459. struct array_cache *old;
  3460. check_irq_off();
  3461. old = cpu_cache_get(new->cachep);
  3462. new->cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = new->new[smp_processor_id()];
  3463. new->new[smp_processor_id()] = old;
  3464. }
  3465. /* Always called with the cache_chain_mutex held */
  3466. static int do_tune_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int limit,
  3467. int batchcount, int shared)
  3468. {
  3469. struct ccupdate_struct *new;
  3470. int i;
  3471. new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL);
  3472. if (!new)
  3473. return -ENOMEM;
  3474. for_each_online_cpu(i) {
  3475. new->new[i] = alloc_arraycache(cpu_to_node(i), limit,
  3476. batchcount);
  3477. if (!new->new[i]) {
  3478. for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
  3479. kfree(new->new[i]);
  3480. kfree(new);
  3481. return -ENOMEM;
  3482. }
  3483. }
  3484. new->cachep = cachep;
  3485. on_each_cpu(do_ccupdate_local, (void *)new, 1, 1);
  3486. check_irq_on();
  3487. cachep->batchcount = batchcount;
  3488. cachep->limit = limit;
  3489. cachep->shared = shared;
  3490. for_each_online_cpu(i) {
  3491. struct array_cache *ccold = new->new[i];
  3492. if (!ccold)
  3493. continue;
  3494. spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_node(i)]->list_lock);
  3495. free_block(cachep, ccold->entry, ccold->avail, cpu_to_node(i));
  3496. spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_node(i)]->list_lock);
  3497. kfree(ccold);
  3498. }
  3499. kfree(new);
  3500. return alloc_kmemlist(cachep);
  3501. }
  3502. /* Called with cache_chain_mutex held always */
  3503. static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  3504. {
  3505. int err;
  3506. int limit, shared;
  3507. /*
  3508. * The head array serves three purposes:
  3509. * - create a LIFO ordering, i.e. return objects that are cache-warm
  3510. * - reduce the number of spinlock operations.
  3511. * - reduce the number of linked list operations on the slab and
  3512. * bufctl chains: array operations are cheaper.
  3513. * The numbers are guessed, we should auto-tune as described by
  3514. * Bonwick.
  3515. */
  3516. if (cachep->buffer_size > 131072)
  3517. limit = 1;
  3518. else if (cachep->buffer_size > PAGE_SIZE)
  3519. limit = 8;
  3520. else if (cachep->buffer_size > 1024)
  3521. limit = 24;
  3522. else if (cachep->buffer_size > 256)
  3523. limit = 54;
  3524. else
  3525. limit = 120;
  3526. /*
  3527. * CPU bound tasks (e.g. network routing) can exhibit cpu bound
  3528. * allocation behaviour: Most allocs on one cpu, most free operations
  3529. * on another cpu. For these cases, an efficient object passing between
  3530. * cpus is necessary. This is provided by a shared array. The array
  3531. * replaces Bonwick's magazine layer.
  3532. * On uniprocessor, it's functionally equivalent (but less efficient)
  3533. * to a larger limit. Thus disabled by default.
  3534. */
  3535. shared = 0;
  3536. if (cachep->buffer_size <= PAGE_SIZE && num_possible_cpus() > 1)
  3537. shared = 8;
  3538. #if DEBUG
  3539. /*
  3540. * With debugging enabled, large batchcount lead to excessively long
  3541. * periods with disabled local interrupts. Limit the batchcount
  3542. */
  3543. if (limit > 32)
  3544. limit = 32;
  3545. #endif
  3546. err = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit, (limit + 1) / 2, shared);
  3547. if (err)
  3548. printk(KERN_ERR "enable_cpucache failed for %s, error %d.\n",
  3549. cachep->name, -err);
  3550. return err;
  3551. }
  3552. /*
  3553. * Drain an array if it contains any elements taking the l3 lock only if
  3554. * necessary. Note that the l3 listlock also protects the array_cache
  3555. * if drain_array() is used on the shared array.
  3556. */
  3557. void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
  3558. struct array_cache *ac, int force, int node)
  3559. {
  3560. int tofree;
  3561. if (!ac || !ac->avail)
  3562. return;
  3563. if (ac->touched && !force) {
  3564. ac->touched = 0;
  3565. } else {
  3566. spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  3567. if (ac->avail) {
  3568. tofree = force ? ac->avail : (ac->limit + 4) / 5;
  3569. if (tofree > ac->avail)
  3570. tofree = (ac->avail + 1) / 2;
  3571. free_block(cachep, ac->entry, tofree, node);
  3572. ac->avail -= tofree;
  3573. memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[tofree]),
  3574. sizeof(void *) * ac->avail);
  3575. }
  3576. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  3577. }
  3578. }
  3579. /**
  3580. * cache_reap - Reclaim memory from caches.
  3581. * @w: work descriptor
  3582. *
  3583. * Called from workqueue/eventd every few seconds.
  3584. * Purpose:
  3585. * - clear the per-cpu caches for this CPU.
  3586. * - return freeable pages to the main free memory pool.
  3587. *
  3588. * If we cannot acquire the cache chain mutex then just give up - we'll try
  3589. * again on the next iteration.
  3590. */
  3591. static void cache_reap(struct work_struct *w)
  3592. {
  3593. struct kmem_cache *searchp;
  3594. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  3595. int node = numa_node_id();
  3596. struct delayed_work *work =
  3597. container_of(w, struct delayed_work, work);
  3598. if (!mutex_trylock(&cache_chain_mutex))
  3599. /* Give up. Setup the next iteration. */
  3600. goto out;
  3601. list_for_each_entry(searchp, &cache_chain, next) {
  3602. check_irq_on();
  3603. /*
  3604. * We only take the l3 lock if absolutely necessary and we
  3605. * have established with reasonable certainty that
  3606. * we can do some work if the lock was obtained.
  3607. */
  3608. l3 = searchp->nodelists[node];
  3609. reap_alien(searchp, l3);
  3610. drain_array(searchp, l3, cpu_cache_get(searchp), 0, node);
  3611. /*
  3612. * These are racy checks but it does not matter
  3613. * if we skip one check or scan twice.
  3614. */
  3615. if (time_after(l3->next_reap, jiffies))
  3616. goto next;
  3617. l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
  3618. drain_array(searchp, l3, l3->shared, 0, node);
  3619. if (l3->free_touched)
  3620. l3->free_touched = 0;
  3621. else {
  3622. int freed;
  3623. freed = drain_freelist(searchp, l3, (l3->free_limit +
  3624. 5 * searchp->num - 1) / (5 * searchp->num));
  3625. STATS_ADD_REAPED(searchp, freed);
  3626. }
  3627. next:
  3628. cond_resched();
  3629. }
  3630. check_irq_on();
  3631. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  3632. next_reap_node();
  3633. out:
  3634. /* Set up the next iteration */
  3635. schedule_delayed_work(work, round_jiffies_relative(REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC));
  3636. }
  3637. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  3638. static void print_slabinfo_header(struct seq_file *m)
  3639. {
  3640. /*
  3641. * Output format version, so at least we can change it
  3642. * without _too_ many complaints.
  3643. */
  3644. #if STATS
  3645. seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1 (statistics)\n");
  3646. #else
  3647. seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1\n");
  3648. #endif
  3649. seq_puts(m, "# name <active_objs> <num_objs> <objsize> "
  3650. "<objperslab> <pagesperslab>");
  3651. seq_puts(m, " : tunables <limit> <batchcount> <sharedfactor>");
  3652. seq_puts(m, " : slabdata <active_slabs> <num_slabs> <sharedavail>");
  3653. #if STATS
  3654. seq_puts(m, " : globalstat <listallocs> <maxobjs> <grown> <reaped> "
  3655. "<error> <maxfreeable> <nodeallocs> <remotefrees> <alienoverflow>");
  3656. seq_puts(m, " : cpustat <allochit> <allocmiss> <freehit> <freemiss>");
  3657. #endif
  3658. seq_putc(m, '\n');
  3659. }
  3660. static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
  3661. {
  3662. loff_t n = *pos;
  3663. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  3664. if (!n)
  3665. print_slabinfo_header(m);
  3666. return seq_list_start(&cache_chain, *pos);
  3667. }
  3668. static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
  3669. {
  3670. return seq_list_next(p, &cache_chain, pos);
  3671. }
  3672. static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
  3673. {
  3674. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  3675. }
  3676. static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
  3677. {
  3678. struct kmem_cache *cachep = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
  3679. struct slab *slabp;
  3680. unsigned long active_objs;
  3681. unsigned long num_objs;
  3682. unsigned long active_slabs = 0;
  3683. unsigned long num_slabs, free_objects = 0, shared_avail = 0;
  3684. const char *name;
  3685. char *error = NULL;
  3686. int node;
  3687. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  3688. active_objs = 0;
  3689. num_slabs = 0;
  3690. for_each_online_node(node) {
  3691. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  3692. if (!l3)
  3693. continue;
  3694. check_irq_on();
  3695. spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  3696. list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list) {
  3697. if (slabp->inuse != cachep->num && !error)
  3698. error = "slabs_full accounting error";
  3699. active_objs += cachep->num;
  3700. active_slabs++;
  3701. }
  3702. list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list) {
  3703. if (slabp->inuse == cachep->num && !error)
  3704. error = "slabs_partial inuse accounting error";
  3705. if (!slabp->inuse && !error)
  3706. error = "slabs_partial/inuse accounting error";
  3707. active_objs += slabp->inuse;
  3708. active_slabs++;
  3709. }
  3710. list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_free, list) {
  3711. if (slabp->inuse && !error)
  3712. error = "slabs_free/inuse accounting error";
  3713. num_slabs++;
  3714. }
  3715. free_objects += l3->free_objects;
  3716. if (l3->shared)
  3717. shared_avail += l3->shared->avail;
  3718. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  3719. }
  3720. num_slabs += active_slabs;
  3721. num_objs = num_slabs * cachep->num;
  3722. if (num_objs - active_objs != free_objects && !error)
  3723. error = "free_objects accounting error";
  3724. name = cachep->name;
  3725. if (error)
  3726. printk(KERN_ERR "slab: cache %s error: %s\n", name, error);
  3727. seq_printf(m, "%-17s %6lu %6lu %6u %4u %4d",
  3728. name, active_objs, num_objs, cachep->buffer_size,
  3729. cachep->num, (1 << cachep->gfporder));
  3730. seq_printf(m, " : tunables %4u %4u %4u",
  3731. cachep->limit, cachep->batchcount, cachep->shared);
  3732. seq_printf(m, " : slabdata %6lu %6lu %6lu",
  3733. active_slabs, num_slabs, shared_avail);
  3734. #if STATS
  3735. { /* list3 stats */
  3736. unsigned long high = cachep->high_mark;
  3737. unsigned long allocs = cachep->num_allocations;
  3738. unsigned long grown = cachep->grown;
  3739. unsigned long reaped = cachep->reaped;
  3740. unsigned long errors = cachep->errors;
  3741. unsigned long max_freeable = cachep->max_freeable;
  3742. unsigned long node_allocs = cachep->node_allocs;
  3743. unsigned long node_frees = cachep->node_frees;
  3744. unsigned long overflows = cachep->node_overflow;
  3745. seq_printf(m, " : globalstat %7lu %6lu %5lu %4lu \
  3746. %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu", allocs, high, grown,
  3747. reaped, errors, max_freeable, node_allocs,
  3748. node_frees, overflows);
  3749. }
  3750. /* cpu stats */
  3751. {
  3752. unsigned long allochit = atomic_read(&cachep->allochit);
  3753. unsigned long allocmiss = atomic_read(&cachep->allocmiss);
  3754. unsigned long freehit = atomic_read(&cachep->freehit);
  3755. unsigned long freemiss = atomic_read(&cachep->freemiss);
  3756. seq_printf(m, " : cpustat %6lu %6lu %6lu %6lu",
  3757. allochit, allocmiss, freehit, freemiss);
  3758. }
  3759. #endif
  3760. seq_putc(m, '\n');
  3761. return 0;
  3762. }
  3763. /*
  3764. * slabinfo_op - iterator that generates /proc/slabinfo
  3765. *
  3766. * Output layout:
  3767. * cache-name
  3768. * num-active-objs
  3769. * total-objs
  3770. * object size
  3771. * num-active-slabs
  3772. * total-slabs
  3773. * num-pages-per-slab
  3774. * + further values on SMP and with statistics enabled
  3775. */
  3776. const struct seq_operations slabinfo_op = {
  3777. .start = s_start,
  3778. .next = s_next,
  3779. .stop = s_stop,
  3780. .show = s_show,
  3781. };
  3782. #define MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE 128
  3783. /**
  3784. * slabinfo_write - Tuning for the slab allocator
  3785. * @file: unused
  3786. * @buffer: user buffer
  3787. * @count: data length
  3788. * @ppos: unused
  3789. */
  3790. ssize_t slabinfo_write(struct file *file, const char __user * buffer,
  3791. size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
  3792. {
  3793. char kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE + 1], *tmp;
  3794. int limit, batchcount, shared, res;
  3795. struct kmem_cache *cachep;
  3796. if (count > MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE)
  3797. return -EINVAL;
  3798. if (copy_from_user(&kbuf, buffer, count))
  3799. return -EFAULT;
  3800. kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE] = '\0';
  3801. tmp = strchr(kbuf, ' ');
  3802. if (!tmp)
  3803. return -EINVAL;
  3804. *tmp = '\0';
  3805. tmp++;
  3806. if (sscanf(tmp, " %d %d %d", &limit, &batchcount, &shared) != 3)
  3807. return -EINVAL;
  3808. /* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
  3809. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  3810. res = -EINVAL;
  3811. list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
  3812. if (!strcmp(cachep->name, kbuf)) {
  3813. if (limit < 1 || batchcount < 1 ||
  3814. batchcount > limit || shared < 0) {
  3815. res = 0;
  3816. } else {
  3817. res = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit,
  3818. batchcount, shared);
  3819. }
  3820. break;
  3821. }
  3822. }
  3823. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  3824. if (res >= 0)
  3825. res = count;
  3826. return res;
  3827. }
  3828. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
  3829. static void *leaks_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
  3830. {
  3831. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  3832. return seq_list_start(&cache_chain, *pos);
  3833. }
  3834. static inline int add_caller(unsigned long *n, unsigned long v)
  3835. {
  3836. unsigned long *p;
  3837. int l;
  3838. if (!v)
  3839. return 1;
  3840. l = n[1];
  3841. p = n + 2;
  3842. while (l) {
  3843. int i = l/2;
  3844. unsigned long *q = p + 2 * i;
  3845. if (*q == v) {
  3846. q[1]++;
  3847. return 1;
  3848. }
  3849. if (*q > v) {
  3850. l = i;
  3851. } else {
  3852. p = q + 2;
  3853. l -= i + 1;
  3854. }
  3855. }
  3856. if (++n[1] == n[0])
  3857. return 0;
  3858. memmove(p + 2, p, n[1] * 2 * sizeof(unsigned long) - ((void *)p - (void *)n));
  3859. p[0] = v;
  3860. p[1] = 1;
  3861. return 1;
  3862. }
  3863. static void handle_slab(unsigned long *n, struct kmem_cache *c, struct slab *s)
  3864. {
  3865. void *p;
  3866. int i;
  3867. if (n[0] == n[1])
  3868. return;
  3869. for (i = 0, p = s->s_mem; i < c->num; i++, p += c->buffer_size) {
  3870. if (slab_bufctl(s)[i] != BUFCTL_ACTIVE)
  3871. continue;
  3872. if (!add_caller(n, (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(c, p)))
  3873. return;
  3874. }
  3875. }
  3876. static void show_symbol(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long address)
  3877. {
  3878. #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
  3879. unsigned long offset, size;
  3880. char modname[MODULE_NAME_LEN + 1], name[KSYM_NAME_LEN + 1];
  3881. if (lookup_symbol_attrs(address, &size, &offset, modname, name) == 0) {
  3882. seq_printf(m, "%s+%#lx/%#lx", name, offset, size);
  3883. if (modname[0])
  3884. seq_printf(m, " [%s]", modname);
  3885. return;
  3886. }
  3887. #endif
  3888. seq_printf(m, "%p", (void *)address);
  3889. }
  3890. static int leaks_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
  3891. {
  3892. struct kmem_cache *cachep = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
  3893. struct slab *slabp;
  3894. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  3895. const char *name;
  3896. unsigned long *n = m->private;
  3897. int node;
  3898. int i;
  3899. if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
  3900. return 0;
  3901. if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE))
  3902. return 0;
  3903. /* OK, we can do it */
  3904. n[1] = 0;
  3905. for_each_online_node(node) {
  3906. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  3907. if (!l3)
  3908. continue;
  3909. check_irq_on();
  3910. spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  3911. list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list)
  3912. handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
  3913. list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list)
  3914. handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
  3915. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  3916. }
  3917. name = cachep->name;
  3918. if (n[0] == n[1]) {
  3919. /* Increase the buffer size */
  3920. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  3921. m->private = kzalloc(n[0] * 4 * sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
  3922. if (!m->private) {
  3923. /* Too bad, we are really out */
  3924. m->private = n;
  3925. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  3926. return -ENOMEM;
  3927. }
  3928. *(unsigned long *)m->private = n[0] * 2;
  3929. kfree(n);
  3930. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  3931. /* Now make sure this entry will be retried */
  3932. m->count = m->size;
  3933. return 0;
  3934. }
  3935. for (i = 0; i < n[1]; i++) {
  3936. seq_printf(m, "%s: %lu ", name, n[2*i+3]);
  3937. show_symbol(m, n[2*i+2]);
  3938. seq_putc(m, '\n');
  3939. }
  3940. return 0;
  3941. }
  3942. const struct seq_operations slabstats_op = {
  3943. .start = leaks_start,
  3944. .next = s_next,
  3945. .stop = s_stop,
  3946. .show = leaks_show,
  3947. };
  3948. #endif
  3949. #endif
  3950. /**
  3951. * ksize - get the actual amount of memory allocated for a given object
  3952. * @objp: Pointer to the object
  3953. *
  3954. * kmalloc may internally round up allocations and return more memory
  3955. * than requested. ksize() can be used to determine the actual amount of
  3956. * memory allocated. The caller may use this additional memory, even though
  3957. * a smaller amount of memory was initially specified with the kmalloc call.
  3958. * The caller must guarantee that objp points to a valid object previously
  3959. * allocated with either kmalloc() or kmem_cache_alloc(). The object
  3960. * must not be freed during the duration of the call.
  3961. */
  3962. size_t ksize(const void *objp)
  3963. {
  3964. if (unlikely(objp == NULL))
  3965. return 0;
  3966. return obj_size(virt_to_cache(objp));
  3967. }