kobject.h 6.9 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * kobject.h - generic kernel object infrastructure.
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Patrick Mochel
  5. * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Open Source Development Labs
  6. * Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
  7. * Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Novell Inc.
  8. *
  9. * This file is released under the GPLv2.
  10. *
  11. * Please read Documentation/kobject.txt before using the kobject
  12. * interface, ESPECIALLY the parts about reference counts and object
  13. * destructors.
  14. */
  15. #ifndef _KOBJECT_H_
  16. #define _KOBJECT_H_
  17. #include <linux/types.h>
  18. #include <linux/list.h>
  19. #include <linux/sysfs.h>
  20. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  21. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  22. #include <linux/kref.h>
  23. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  24. #include <linux/wait.h>
  25. #include <asm/atomic.h>
  26. #define UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN 256
  27. #define UEVENT_NUM_ENVP 32 /* number of env pointers */
  28. #define UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE 2048 /* buffer for the variables */
  29. /* path to the userspace helper executed on an event */
  30. extern char uevent_helper[];
  31. /* counter to tag the uevent, read only except for the kobject core */
  32. extern u64 uevent_seqnum;
  33. /*
  34. * The actions here must match the index to the string array
  35. * in lib/kobject_uevent.c
  36. *
  37. * Do not add new actions here without checking with the driver-core
  38. * maintainers. Action strings are not meant to express subsystem
  39. * or device specific properties. In most cases you want to send a
  40. * kobject_uevent_env(kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, env) with additional event
  41. * specific variables added to the event environment.
  42. */
  43. enum kobject_action {
  44. KOBJ_ADD,
  45. KOBJ_REMOVE,
  46. KOBJ_CHANGE,
  47. KOBJ_MOVE,
  48. KOBJ_ONLINE,
  49. KOBJ_OFFLINE,
  50. KOBJ_MAX
  51. };
  52. struct kobject {
  53. const char *name;
  54. struct list_head entry;
  55. struct kobject *parent;
  56. struct kset *kset;
  57. struct kobj_type *ktype;
  58. struct sysfs_dirent *sd;
  59. struct kref kref;
  60. unsigned int state_initialized:1;
  61. unsigned int state_in_sysfs:1;
  62. unsigned int state_add_uevent_sent:1;
  63. unsigned int state_remove_uevent_sent:1;
  64. unsigned int uevent_suppress:1;
  65. };
  66. extern int kobject_set_name(struct kobject *kobj, const char *name, ...)
  67. __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)));
  68. extern int kobject_set_name_vargs(struct kobject *kobj, const char *fmt,
  69. va_list vargs);
  70. static inline const char *kobject_name(const struct kobject *kobj)
  71. {
  72. return kobj->name;
  73. }
  74. extern void kobject_init(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_type *ktype);
  75. extern int __must_check kobject_add(struct kobject *kobj,
  76. struct kobject *parent,
  77. const char *fmt, ...);
  78. extern int __must_check kobject_init_and_add(struct kobject *kobj,
  79. struct kobj_type *ktype,
  80. struct kobject *parent,
  81. const char *fmt, ...);
  82. extern void kobject_del(struct kobject *kobj);
  83. extern struct kobject * __must_check kobject_create(void);
  84. extern struct kobject * __must_check kobject_create_and_add(const char *name,
  85. struct kobject *parent);
  86. extern int __must_check kobject_rename(struct kobject *, const char *new_name);
  87. extern int __must_check kobject_move(struct kobject *, struct kobject *);
  88. extern struct kobject *kobject_get(struct kobject *kobj);
  89. extern void kobject_put(struct kobject *kobj);
  90. extern char *kobject_get_path(struct kobject *kobj, gfp_t flag);
  91. struct kobj_type {
  92. void (*release)(struct kobject *kobj);
  93. const struct sysfs_ops *sysfs_ops;
  94. struct attribute **default_attrs;
  95. };
  96. struct kobj_uevent_env {
  97. char *envp[UEVENT_NUM_ENVP];
  98. int envp_idx;
  99. char buf[UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE];
  100. int buflen;
  101. };
  102. struct kset_uevent_ops {
  103. int (* const filter)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj);
  104. const char *(* const name)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj);
  105. int (* const uevent)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj,
  106. struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
  107. };
  108. struct kobj_attribute {
  109. struct attribute attr;
  110. ssize_t (*show)(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
  111. char *buf);
  112. ssize_t (*store)(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
  113. const char *buf, size_t count);
  114. };
  115. extern const struct sysfs_ops kobj_sysfs_ops;
  116. /**
  117. * struct kset - a set of kobjects of a specific type, belonging to a specific subsystem.
  118. *
  119. * A kset defines a group of kobjects. They can be individually
  120. * different "types" but overall these kobjects all want to be grouped
  121. * together and operated on in the same manner. ksets are used to
  122. * define the attribute callbacks and other common events that happen to
  123. * a kobject.
  124. *
  125. * @list: the list of all kobjects for this kset
  126. * @list_lock: a lock for iterating over the kobjects
  127. * @kobj: the embedded kobject for this kset (recursion, isn't it fun...)
  128. * @uevent_ops: the set of uevent operations for this kset. These are
  129. * called whenever a kobject has something happen to it so that the kset
  130. * can add new environment variables, or filter out the uevents if so
  131. * desired.
  132. */
  133. struct kset {
  134. struct list_head list;
  135. spinlock_t list_lock;
  136. struct kobject kobj;
  137. const struct kset_uevent_ops *uevent_ops;
  138. };
  139. extern void kset_init(struct kset *kset);
  140. extern int __must_check kset_register(struct kset *kset);
  141. extern void kset_unregister(struct kset *kset);
  142. extern struct kset * __must_check kset_create_and_add(const char *name,
  143. const struct kset_uevent_ops *u,
  144. struct kobject *parent_kobj);
  145. static inline struct kset *to_kset(struct kobject *kobj)
  146. {
  147. return kobj ? container_of(kobj, struct kset, kobj) : NULL;
  148. }
  149. static inline struct kset *kset_get(struct kset *k)
  150. {
  151. return k ? to_kset(kobject_get(&k->kobj)) : NULL;
  152. }
  153. static inline void kset_put(struct kset *k)
  154. {
  155. kobject_put(&k->kobj);
  156. }
  157. static inline struct kobj_type *get_ktype(struct kobject *kobj)
  158. {
  159. return kobj->ktype;
  160. }
  161. extern struct kobject *kset_find_obj(struct kset *, const char *);
  162. /* The global /sys/kernel/ kobject for people to chain off of */
  163. extern struct kobject *kernel_kobj;
  164. /* The global /sys/kernel/mm/ kobject for people to chain off of */
  165. extern struct kobject *mm_kobj;
  166. /* The global /sys/hypervisor/ kobject for people to chain off of */
  167. extern struct kobject *hypervisor_kobj;
  168. /* The global /sys/power/ kobject for people to chain off of */
  169. extern struct kobject *power_kobj;
  170. /* The global /sys/firmware/ kobject for people to chain off of */
  171. extern struct kobject *firmware_kobj;
  172. #if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG)
  173. int kobject_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action);
  174. int kobject_uevent_env(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action,
  175. char *envp[]);
  176. int add_uevent_var(struct kobj_uevent_env *env, const char *format, ...)
  177. __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
  178. int kobject_action_type(const char *buf, size_t count,
  179. enum kobject_action *type);
  180. #else
  181. static inline int kobject_uevent(struct kobject *kobj,
  182. enum kobject_action action)
  183. { return 0; }
  184. static inline int kobject_uevent_env(struct kobject *kobj,
  185. enum kobject_action action,
  186. char *envp[])
  187. { return 0; }
  188. static inline int add_uevent_var(struct kobj_uevent_env *env,
  189. const char *format, ...)
  190. { return 0; }
  191. static inline int kobject_action_type(const char *buf, size_t count,
  192. enum kobject_action *type)
  193. { return -EINVAL; }
  194. #endif
  195. #endif /* _KOBJECT_H_ */