futex.h 6.7 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217
  1. #ifndef _LINUX_FUTEX_H
  2. #define _LINUX_FUTEX_H
  3. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  4. #include <linux/types.h>
  5. struct inode;
  6. struct mm_struct;
  7. struct task_struct;
  8. union ktime;
  9. /* Second argument to futex syscall */
  10. #define FUTEX_WAIT 0
  11. #define FUTEX_WAKE 1
  12. #define FUTEX_FD 2
  13. #define FUTEX_REQUEUE 3
  14. #define FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE 4
  15. #define FUTEX_WAKE_OP 5
  16. #define FUTEX_LOCK_PI 6
  17. #define FUTEX_UNLOCK_PI 7
  18. #define FUTEX_TRYLOCK_PI 8
  19. #define FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET 9
  20. #define FUTEX_WAKE_BITSET 10
  21. #define FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI 11
  22. #define FUTEX_REQUEUE_PI 12
  23. #define FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI 13
  24. #define FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG 128
  25. #define FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME 256
  26. #define FUTEX_CMD_MASK ~(FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG | FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME)
  27. #define FUTEX_WAIT_PRIVATE (FUTEX_WAIT | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
  28. #define FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE (FUTEX_WAKE | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
  29. #define FUTEX_REQUEUE_PRIVATE (FUTEX_REQUEUE | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
  30. #define FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PRIVATE (FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
  31. #define FUTEX_WAKE_OP_PRIVATE (FUTEX_WAKE_OP | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
  32. #define FUTEX_LOCK_PI_PRIVATE (FUTEX_LOCK_PI | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
  33. #define FUTEX_UNLOCK_PI_PRIVATE (FUTEX_UNLOCK_PI | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
  34. #define FUTEX_TRYLOCK_PI_PRIVATE (FUTEX_TRYLOCK_PI | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
  35. #define FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET_PRIVATE (FUTEX_WAIT_BITS | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
  36. #define FUTEX_WAKE_BITSET_PRIVATE (FUTEX_WAKE_BITS | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
  37. #define FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI_PRIVATE (FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI | \
  38. FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
  39. #define FUTEX_REQUEUE_PI_PRIVATE (FUTEX_REQUEUE_PI | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
  40. #define FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI_PRIVATE (FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI | \
  41. FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
  42. /*
  43. * Support for robust futexes: the kernel cleans up held futexes at
  44. * thread exit time.
  45. */
  46. /*
  47. * Per-lock list entry - embedded in user-space locks, somewhere close
  48. * to the futex field. (Note: user-space uses a double-linked list to
  49. * achieve O(1) list add and remove, but the kernel only needs to know
  50. * about the forward link)
  51. *
  52. * NOTE: this structure is part of the syscall ABI, and must not be
  53. * changed.
  54. */
  55. struct robust_list {
  56. struct robust_list __user *next;
  57. };
  58. /*
  59. * Per-thread list head:
  60. *
  61. * NOTE: this structure is part of the syscall ABI, and must only be
  62. * changed if the change is first communicated with the glibc folks.
  63. * (When an incompatible change is done, we'll increase the structure
  64. * size, which glibc will detect)
  65. */
  66. struct robust_list_head {
  67. /*
  68. * The head of the list. Points back to itself if empty:
  69. */
  70. struct robust_list list;
  71. /*
  72. * This relative offset is set by user-space, it gives the kernel
  73. * the relative position of the futex field to examine. This way
  74. * we keep userspace flexible, to freely shape its data-structure,
  75. * without hardcoding any particular offset into the kernel:
  76. */
  77. long futex_offset;
  78. /*
  79. * The death of the thread may race with userspace setting
  80. * up a lock's links. So to handle this race, userspace first
  81. * sets this field to the address of the to-be-taken lock,
  82. * then does the lock acquire, and then adds itself to the
  83. * list, and then clears this field. Hence the kernel will
  84. * always have full knowledge of all locks that the thread
  85. * _might_ have taken. We check the owner TID in any case,
  86. * so only truly owned locks will be handled.
  87. */
  88. struct robust_list __user *list_op_pending;
  89. };
  90. /*
  91. * Are there any waiters for this robust futex:
  92. */
  93. #define FUTEX_WAITERS 0x80000000
  94. /*
  95. * The kernel signals via this bit that a thread holding a futex
  96. * has exited without unlocking the futex. The kernel also does
  97. * a FUTEX_WAKE on such futexes, after setting the bit, to wake
  98. * up any possible waiters:
  99. */
  100. #define FUTEX_OWNER_DIED 0x40000000
  101. /*
  102. * The rest of the robust-futex field is for the TID:
  103. */
  104. #define FUTEX_TID_MASK 0x3fffffff
  105. /*
  106. * This limit protects against a deliberately circular list.
  107. * (Not worth introducing an rlimit for it)
  108. */
  109. #define ROBUST_LIST_LIMIT 2048
  110. /*
  111. * bitset with all bits set for the FUTEX_xxx_BITSET OPs to request a
  112. * match of any bit.
  113. */
  114. #define FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY 0xffffffff
  115. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  116. long do_futex(u32 __user *uaddr, int op, u32 val, union ktime *timeout,
  117. u32 __user *uaddr2, u32 val2, u32 val3);
  118. extern int
  119. handle_futex_death(u32 __user *uaddr, struct task_struct *curr, int pi);
  120. /*
  121. * Futexes are matched on equal values of this key.
  122. * The key type depends on whether it's a shared or private mapping.
  123. * Don't rearrange members without looking at hash_futex().
  124. *
  125. * offset is aligned to a multiple of sizeof(u32) (== 4) by definition.
  126. * We use the two low order bits of offset to tell what is the kind of key :
  127. * 00 : Private process futex (PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE)
  128. * (no reference on an inode or mm)
  129. * 01 : Shared futex (PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED)
  130. * mapped on a file (reference on the underlying inode)
  131. * 10 : Shared futex (PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED)
  132. * (but private mapping on an mm, and reference taken on it)
  133. */
  134. #define FUT_OFF_INODE 1 /* We set bit 0 if key has a reference on inode */
  135. #define FUT_OFF_MMSHARED 2 /* We set bit 1 if key has a reference on mm */
  136. union futex_key {
  137. struct {
  138. unsigned long pgoff;
  139. struct inode *inode;
  140. int offset;
  141. } shared;
  142. struct {
  143. unsigned long address;
  144. struct mm_struct *mm;
  145. int offset;
  146. } private;
  147. struct {
  148. unsigned long word;
  149. void *ptr;
  150. int offset;
  151. } both;
  152. };
  153. #define FUTEX_KEY_INIT (union futex_key) { .both = { .ptr = NULL } }
  154. #ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
  155. extern void exit_robust_list(struct task_struct *curr);
  156. extern void exit_pi_state_list(struct task_struct *curr);
  157. extern int futex_cmpxchg_enabled;
  158. #else
  159. static inline void exit_robust_list(struct task_struct *curr)
  160. {
  161. }
  162. static inline void exit_pi_state_list(struct task_struct *curr)
  163. {
  164. }
  165. #endif
  166. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  167. #define FUTEX_OP_SET 0 /* *(int *)UADDR2 = OPARG; */
  168. #define FUTEX_OP_ADD 1 /* *(int *)UADDR2 += OPARG; */
  169. #define FUTEX_OP_OR 2 /* *(int *)UADDR2 |= OPARG; */
  170. #define FUTEX_OP_ANDN 3 /* *(int *)UADDR2 &= ~OPARG; */
  171. #define FUTEX_OP_XOR 4 /* *(int *)UADDR2 ^= OPARG; */
  172. #define FUTEX_OP_OPARG_SHIFT 8 /* Use (1 << OPARG) instead of OPARG. */
  173. #define FUTEX_OP_CMP_EQ 0 /* if (oldval == CMPARG) wake */
  174. #define FUTEX_OP_CMP_NE 1 /* if (oldval != CMPARG) wake */
  175. #define FUTEX_OP_CMP_LT 2 /* if (oldval < CMPARG) wake */
  176. #define FUTEX_OP_CMP_LE 3 /* if (oldval <= CMPARG) wake */
  177. #define FUTEX_OP_CMP_GT 4 /* if (oldval > CMPARG) wake */
  178. #define FUTEX_OP_CMP_GE 5 /* if (oldval >= CMPARG) wake */
  179. /* FUTEX_WAKE_OP will perform atomically
  180. int oldval = *(int *)UADDR2;
  181. *(int *)UADDR2 = oldval OP OPARG;
  182. if (oldval CMP CMPARG)
  183. wake UADDR2; */
  184. #define FUTEX_OP(op, oparg, cmp, cmparg) \
  185. (((op & 0xf) << 28) | ((cmp & 0xf) << 24) \
  186. | ((oparg & 0xfff) << 12) | (cmparg & 0xfff))
  187. #endif