sched_fair.c 46 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Completely Fair Scheduling (CFS) Class (SCHED_NORMAL/SCHED_BATCH)
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
  5. *
  6. * Interactivity improvements by Mike Galbraith
  7. * (C) 2007 Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
  8. *
  9. * Various enhancements by Dmitry Adamushko.
  10. * (C) 2007 Dmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com>
  11. *
  12. * Group scheduling enhancements by Srivatsa Vaddagiri
  13. * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007
  14. * Author: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
  15. *
  16. * Scaled math optimizations by Thomas Gleixner
  17. * Copyright (C) 2007, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
  18. *
  19. * Adaptive scheduling granularity, math enhancements by Peter Zijlstra
  20. * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
  21. */
  22. #include <linux/latencytop.h>
  23. /*
  24. * Targeted preemption latency for CPU-bound tasks:
  25. * (default: 5ms * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds)
  26. *
  27. * NOTE: this latency value is not the same as the concept of
  28. * 'timeslice length' - timeslices in CFS are of variable length
  29. * and have no persistent notion like in traditional, time-slice
  30. * based scheduling concepts.
  31. *
  32. * (to see the precise effective timeslice length of your workload,
  33. * run vmstat and monitor the context-switches (cs) field)
  34. */
  35. unsigned int sysctl_sched_latency = 5000000ULL;
  36. /*
  37. * Minimal preemption granularity for CPU-bound tasks:
  38. * (default: 1 msec * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds)
  39. */
  40. unsigned int sysctl_sched_min_granularity = 1000000ULL;
  41. /*
  42. * is kept at sysctl_sched_latency / sysctl_sched_min_granularity
  43. */
  44. static unsigned int sched_nr_latency = 5;
  45. /*
  46. * After fork, child runs first. If set to 0 (default) then
  47. * parent will (try to) run first.
  48. */
  49. unsigned int sysctl_sched_child_runs_first __read_mostly;
  50. /*
  51. * sys_sched_yield() compat mode
  52. *
  53. * This option switches the agressive yield implementation of the
  54. * old scheduler back on.
  55. */
  56. unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_sched_compat_yield;
  57. /*
  58. * SCHED_OTHER wake-up granularity.
  59. * (default: 1 msec * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds)
  60. *
  61. * This option delays the preemption effects of decoupled workloads
  62. * and reduces their over-scheduling. Synchronous workloads will still
  63. * have immediate wakeup/sleep latencies.
  64. */
  65. unsigned int sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity = 1000000UL;
  66. const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost = 500000UL;
  67. static const struct sched_class fair_sched_class;
  68. /**************************************************************
  69. * CFS operations on generic schedulable entities:
  70. */
  71. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  72. /* cpu runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
  73. static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  74. {
  75. return cfs_rq->rq;
  76. }
  77. /* An entity is a task if it doesn't "own" a runqueue */
  78. #define entity_is_task(se) (!se->my_q)
  79. static inline struct task_struct *task_of(struct sched_entity *se)
  80. {
  81. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  82. WARN_ON_ONCE(!entity_is_task(se));
  83. #endif
  84. return container_of(se, struct task_struct, se);
  85. }
  86. /* Walk up scheduling entities hierarchy */
  87. #define for_each_sched_entity(se) \
  88. for (; se; se = se->parent)
  89. static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p)
  90. {
  91. return p->se.cfs_rq;
  92. }
  93. /* runqueue on which this entity is (to be) queued */
  94. static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(struct sched_entity *se)
  95. {
  96. return se->cfs_rq;
  97. }
  98. /* runqueue "owned" by this group */
  99. static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp)
  100. {
  101. return grp->my_q;
  102. }
  103. /* Given a group's cfs_rq on one cpu, return its corresponding cfs_rq on
  104. * another cpu ('this_cpu')
  105. */
  106. static inline struct cfs_rq *cpu_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int this_cpu)
  107. {
  108. return cfs_rq->tg->cfs_rq[this_cpu];
  109. }
  110. /* Iterate thr' all leaf cfs_rq's on a runqueue */
  111. #define for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq) \
  112. list_for_each_entry_rcu(cfs_rq, &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list, leaf_cfs_rq_list)
  113. /* Do the two (enqueued) entities belong to the same group ? */
  114. static inline int
  115. is_same_group(struct sched_entity *se, struct sched_entity *pse)
  116. {
  117. if (se->cfs_rq == pse->cfs_rq)
  118. return 1;
  119. return 0;
  120. }
  121. static inline struct sched_entity *parent_entity(struct sched_entity *se)
  122. {
  123. return se->parent;
  124. }
  125. /* return depth at which a sched entity is present in the hierarchy */
  126. static inline int depth_se(struct sched_entity *se)
  127. {
  128. int depth = 0;
  129. for_each_sched_entity(se)
  130. depth++;
  131. return depth;
  132. }
  133. static void
  134. find_matching_se(struct sched_entity **se, struct sched_entity **pse)
  135. {
  136. int se_depth, pse_depth;
  137. /*
  138. * preemption test can be made between sibling entities who are in the
  139. * same cfs_rq i.e who have a common parent. Walk up the hierarchy of
  140. * both tasks until we find their ancestors who are siblings of common
  141. * parent.
  142. */
  143. /* First walk up until both entities are at same depth */
  144. se_depth = depth_se(*se);
  145. pse_depth = depth_se(*pse);
  146. while (se_depth > pse_depth) {
  147. se_depth--;
  148. *se = parent_entity(*se);
  149. }
  150. while (pse_depth > se_depth) {
  151. pse_depth--;
  152. *pse = parent_entity(*pse);
  153. }
  154. while (!is_same_group(*se, *pse)) {
  155. *se = parent_entity(*se);
  156. *pse = parent_entity(*pse);
  157. }
  158. }
  159. #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
  160. static inline struct task_struct *task_of(struct sched_entity *se)
  161. {
  162. return container_of(se, struct task_struct, se);
  163. }
  164. static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  165. {
  166. return container_of(cfs_rq, struct rq, cfs);
  167. }
  168. #define entity_is_task(se) 1
  169. #define for_each_sched_entity(se) \
  170. for (; se; se = NULL)
  171. static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p)
  172. {
  173. return &task_rq(p)->cfs;
  174. }
  175. static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(struct sched_entity *se)
  176. {
  177. struct task_struct *p = task_of(se);
  178. struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
  179. return &rq->cfs;
  180. }
  181. /* runqueue "owned" by this group */
  182. static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp)
  183. {
  184. return NULL;
  185. }
  186. static inline struct cfs_rq *cpu_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int this_cpu)
  187. {
  188. return &cpu_rq(this_cpu)->cfs;
  189. }
  190. #define for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq) \
  191. for (cfs_rq = &rq->cfs; cfs_rq; cfs_rq = NULL)
  192. static inline int
  193. is_same_group(struct sched_entity *se, struct sched_entity *pse)
  194. {
  195. return 1;
  196. }
  197. static inline struct sched_entity *parent_entity(struct sched_entity *se)
  198. {
  199. return NULL;
  200. }
  201. static inline void
  202. find_matching_se(struct sched_entity **se, struct sched_entity **pse)
  203. {
  204. }
  205. #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
  206. /**************************************************************
  207. * Scheduling class tree data structure manipulation methods:
  208. */
  209. static inline u64 max_vruntime(u64 min_vruntime, u64 vruntime)
  210. {
  211. s64 delta = (s64)(vruntime - min_vruntime);
  212. if (delta > 0)
  213. min_vruntime = vruntime;
  214. return min_vruntime;
  215. }
  216. static inline u64 min_vruntime(u64 min_vruntime, u64 vruntime)
  217. {
  218. s64 delta = (s64)(vruntime - min_vruntime);
  219. if (delta < 0)
  220. min_vruntime = vruntime;
  221. return min_vruntime;
  222. }
  223. static inline int entity_before(struct sched_entity *a,
  224. struct sched_entity *b)
  225. {
  226. return (s64)(a->vruntime - b->vruntime) < 0;
  227. }
  228. static inline s64 entity_key(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  229. {
  230. return se->vruntime - cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
  231. }
  232. static void update_min_vruntime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  233. {
  234. u64 vruntime = cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
  235. if (cfs_rq->curr)
  236. vruntime = cfs_rq->curr->vruntime;
  237. if (cfs_rq->rb_leftmost) {
  238. struct sched_entity *se = rb_entry(cfs_rq->rb_leftmost,
  239. struct sched_entity,
  240. run_node);
  241. if (!cfs_rq->curr)
  242. vruntime = se->vruntime;
  243. else
  244. vruntime = min_vruntime(vruntime, se->vruntime);
  245. }
  246. cfs_rq->min_vruntime = max_vruntime(cfs_rq->min_vruntime, vruntime);
  247. }
  248. /*
  249. * Enqueue an entity into the rb-tree:
  250. */
  251. static void __enqueue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  252. {
  253. struct rb_node **link = &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline.rb_node;
  254. struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
  255. struct sched_entity *entry;
  256. s64 key = entity_key(cfs_rq, se);
  257. int leftmost = 1;
  258. /*
  259. * Find the right place in the rbtree:
  260. */
  261. while (*link) {
  262. parent = *link;
  263. entry = rb_entry(parent, struct sched_entity, run_node);
  264. /*
  265. * We dont care about collisions. Nodes with
  266. * the same key stay together.
  267. */
  268. if (key < entity_key(cfs_rq, entry)) {
  269. link = &parent->rb_left;
  270. } else {
  271. link = &parent->rb_right;
  272. leftmost = 0;
  273. }
  274. }
  275. /*
  276. * Maintain a cache of leftmost tree entries (it is frequently
  277. * used):
  278. */
  279. if (leftmost)
  280. cfs_rq->rb_leftmost = &se->run_node;
  281. rb_link_node(&se->run_node, parent, link);
  282. rb_insert_color(&se->run_node, &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline);
  283. }
  284. static void __dequeue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  285. {
  286. if (cfs_rq->rb_leftmost == &se->run_node) {
  287. struct rb_node *next_node;
  288. next_node = rb_next(&se->run_node);
  289. cfs_rq->rb_leftmost = next_node;
  290. }
  291. rb_erase(&se->run_node, &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline);
  292. }
  293. static struct sched_entity *__pick_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  294. {
  295. struct rb_node *left = cfs_rq->rb_leftmost;
  296. if (!left)
  297. return NULL;
  298. return rb_entry(left, struct sched_entity, run_node);
  299. }
  300. static struct sched_entity *__pick_last_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  301. {
  302. struct rb_node *last = rb_last(&cfs_rq->tasks_timeline);
  303. if (!last)
  304. return NULL;
  305. return rb_entry(last, struct sched_entity, run_node);
  306. }
  307. /**************************************************************
  308. * Scheduling class statistics methods:
  309. */
  310. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  311. int sched_nr_latency_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  312. struct file *filp, void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
  313. loff_t *ppos)
  314. {
  315. int ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, filp, buffer, lenp, ppos);
  316. if (ret || !write)
  317. return ret;
  318. sched_nr_latency = DIV_ROUND_UP(sysctl_sched_latency,
  319. sysctl_sched_min_granularity);
  320. return 0;
  321. }
  322. #endif
  323. /*
  324. * delta /= w
  325. */
  326. static inline unsigned long
  327. calc_delta_fair(unsigned long delta, struct sched_entity *se)
  328. {
  329. if (unlikely(se->load.weight != NICE_0_LOAD))
  330. delta = calc_delta_mine(delta, NICE_0_LOAD, &se->load);
  331. return delta;
  332. }
  333. /*
  334. * The idea is to set a period in which each task runs once.
  335. *
  336. * When there are too many tasks (sysctl_sched_nr_latency) we have to stretch
  337. * this period because otherwise the slices get too small.
  338. *
  339. * p = (nr <= nl) ? l : l*nr/nl
  340. */
  341. static u64 __sched_period(unsigned long nr_running)
  342. {
  343. u64 period = sysctl_sched_latency;
  344. unsigned long nr_latency = sched_nr_latency;
  345. if (unlikely(nr_running > nr_latency)) {
  346. period = sysctl_sched_min_granularity;
  347. period *= nr_running;
  348. }
  349. return period;
  350. }
  351. /*
  352. * We calculate the wall-time slice from the period by taking a part
  353. * proportional to the weight.
  354. *
  355. * s = p*P[w/rw]
  356. */
  357. static u64 sched_slice(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  358. {
  359. u64 slice = __sched_period(cfs_rq->nr_running + !se->on_rq);
  360. for_each_sched_entity(se) {
  361. struct load_weight *load;
  362. struct load_weight lw;
  363. cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
  364. load = &cfs_rq->load;
  365. if (unlikely(!se->on_rq)) {
  366. lw = cfs_rq->load;
  367. update_load_add(&lw, se->load.weight);
  368. load = &lw;
  369. }
  370. slice = calc_delta_mine(slice, se->load.weight, load);
  371. }
  372. return slice;
  373. }
  374. /*
  375. * We calculate the vruntime slice of a to be inserted task
  376. *
  377. * vs = s/w
  378. */
  379. static u64 sched_vslice(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  380. {
  381. return calc_delta_fair(sched_slice(cfs_rq, se), se);
  382. }
  383. /*
  384. * Update the current task's runtime statistics. Skip current tasks that
  385. * are not in our scheduling class.
  386. */
  387. static inline void
  388. __update_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr,
  389. unsigned long delta_exec)
  390. {
  391. unsigned long delta_exec_weighted;
  392. schedstat_set(curr->exec_max, max((u64)delta_exec, curr->exec_max));
  393. curr->sum_exec_runtime += delta_exec;
  394. schedstat_add(cfs_rq, exec_clock, delta_exec);
  395. delta_exec_weighted = calc_delta_fair(delta_exec, curr);
  396. curr->vruntime += delta_exec_weighted;
  397. update_min_vruntime(cfs_rq);
  398. }
  399. static void update_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  400. {
  401. struct sched_entity *curr = cfs_rq->curr;
  402. u64 now = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock;
  403. unsigned long delta_exec;
  404. if (unlikely(!curr))
  405. return;
  406. /*
  407. * Get the amount of time the current task was running
  408. * since the last time we changed load (this cannot
  409. * overflow on 32 bits):
  410. */
  411. delta_exec = (unsigned long)(now - curr->exec_start);
  412. if (!delta_exec)
  413. return;
  414. __update_curr(cfs_rq, curr, delta_exec);
  415. curr->exec_start = now;
  416. if (entity_is_task(curr)) {
  417. struct task_struct *curtask = task_of(curr);
  418. cpuacct_charge(curtask, delta_exec);
  419. account_group_exec_runtime(curtask, delta_exec);
  420. }
  421. }
  422. static inline void
  423. update_stats_wait_start(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  424. {
  425. schedstat_set(se->wait_start, rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock);
  426. }
  427. /*
  428. * Task is being enqueued - update stats:
  429. */
  430. static void update_stats_enqueue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  431. {
  432. /*
  433. * Are we enqueueing a waiting task? (for current tasks
  434. * a dequeue/enqueue event is a NOP)
  435. */
  436. if (se != cfs_rq->curr)
  437. update_stats_wait_start(cfs_rq, se);
  438. }
  439. static void
  440. update_stats_wait_end(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  441. {
  442. schedstat_set(se->wait_max, max(se->wait_max,
  443. rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->wait_start));
  444. schedstat_set(se->wait_count, se->wait_count + 1);
  445. schedstat_set(se->wait_sum, se->wait_sum +
  446. rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->wait_start);
  447. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  448. if (entity_is_task(se)) {
  449. trace_sched_stat_wait(task_of(se),
  450. rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->wait_start);
  451. }
  452. #endif
  453. schedstat_set(se->wait_start, 0);
  454. }
  455. static inline void
  456. update_stats_dequeue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  457. {
  458. /*
  459. * Mark the end of the wait period if dequeueing a
  460. * waiting task:
  461. */
  462. if (se != cfs_rq->curr)
  463. update_stats_wait_end(cfs_rq, se);
  464. }
  465. /*
  466. * We are picking a new current task - update its stats:
  467. */
  468. static inline void
  469. update_stats_curr_start(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  470. {
  471. /*
  472. * We are starting a new run period:
  473. */
  474. se->exec_start = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock;
  475. }
  476. /**************************************************
  477. * Scheduling class queueing methods:
  478. */
  479. #if defined CONFIG_SMP && defined CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  480. static void
  481. add_cfs_task_weight(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, unsigned long weight)
  482. {
  483. cfs_rq->task_weight += weight;
  484. }
  485. #else
  486. static inline void
  487. add_cfs_task_weight(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, unsigned long weight)
  488. {
  489. }
  490. #endif
  491. static void
  492. account_entity_enqueue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  493. {
  494. update_load_add(&cfs_rq->load, se->load.weight);
  495. if (!parent_entity(se))
  496. inc_cpu_load(rq_of(cfs_rq), se->load.weight);
  497. if (entity_is_task(se)) {
  498. add_cfs_task_weight(cfs_rq, se->load.weight);
  499. list_add(&se->group_node, &cfs_rq->tasks);
  500. }
  501. cfs_rq->nr_running++;
  502. se->on_rq = 1;
  503. }
  504. static void
  505. account_entity_dequeue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  506. {
  507. update_load_sub(&cfs_rq->load, se->load.weight);
  508. if (!parent_entity(se))
  509. dec_cpu_load(rq_of(cfs_rq), se->load.weight);
  510. if (entity_is_task(se)) {
  511. add_cfs_task_weight(cfs_rq, -se->load.weight);
  512. list_del_init(&se->group_node);
  513. }
  514. cfs_rq->nr_running--;
  515. se->on_rq = 0;
  516. }
  517. static void enqueue_sleeper(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  518. {
  519. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  520. struct task_struct *tsk = NULL;
  521. if (entity_is_task(se))
  522. tsk = task_of(se);
  523. if (se->sleep_start) {
  524. u64 delta = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->sleep_start;
  525. if ((s64)delta < 0)
  526. delta = 0;
  527. if (unlikely(delta > se->sleep_max))
  528. se->sleep_max = delta;
  529. se->sleep_start = 0;
  530. se->sum_sleep_runtime += delta;
  531. if (tsk) {
  532. account_scheduler_latency(tsk, delta >> 10, 1);
  533. trace_sched_stat_sleep(tsk, delta);
  534. }
  535. }
  536. if (se->block_start) {
  537. u64 delta = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->block_start;
  538. if ((s64)delta < 0)
  539. delta = 0;
  540. if (unlikely(delta > se->block_max))
  541. se->block_max = delta;
  542. se->block_start = 0;
  543. se->sum_sleep_runtime += delta;
  544. if (tsk) {
  545. if (tsk->in_iowait) {
  546. se->iowait_sum += delta;
  547. se->iowait_count++;
  548. trace_sched_stat_iowait(tsk, delta);
  549. }
  550. /*
  551. * Blocking time is in units of nanosecs, so shift by
  552. * 20 to get a milliseconds-range estimation of the
  553. * amount of time that the task spent sleeping:
  554. */
  555. if (unlikely(prof_on == SLEEP_PROFILING)) {
  556. profile_hits(SLEEP_PROFILING,
  557. (void *)get_wchan(tsk),
  558. delta >> 20);
  559. }
  560. account_scheduler_latency(tsk, delta >> 10, 0);
  561. }
  562. }
  563. #endif
  564. }
  565. static void check_spread(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  566. {
  567. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  568. s64 d = se->vruntime - cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
  569. if (d < 0)
  570. d = -d;
  571. if (d > 3*sysctl_sched_latency)
  572. schedstat_inc(cfs_rq, nr_spread_over);
  573. #endif
  574. }
  575. static void
  576. place_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int initial)
  577. {
  578. u64 vruntime = cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
  579. /*
  580. * The 'current' period is already promised to the current tasks,
  581. * however the extra weight of the new task will slow them down a
  582. * little, place the new task so that it fits in the slot that
  583. * stays open at the end.
  584. */
  585. if (initial && sched_feat(START_DEBIT))
  586. vruntime += sched_vslice(cfs_rq, se);
  587. if (!initial) {
  588. /* sleeps upto a single latency don't count. */
  589. if (sched_feat(FAIR_SLEEPERS)) {
  590. unsigned long thresh = sysctl_sched_latency;
  591. /*
  592. * Convert the sleeper threshold into virtual time.
  593. * SCHED_IDLE is a special sub-class. We care about
  594. * fairness only relative to other SCHED_IDLE tasks,
  595. * all of which have the same weight.
  596. */
  597. if (sched_feat(NORMALIZED_SLEEPER) &&
  598. (!entity_is_task(se) ||
  599. task_of(se)->policy != SCHED_IDLE))
  600. thresh = calc_delta_fair(thresh, se);
  601. /*
  602. * Halve their sleep time's effect, to allow
  603. * for a gentler effect of sleepers:
  604. */
  605. if (sched_feat(GENTLE_FAIR_SLEEPERS))
  606. thresh >>= 1;
  607. vruntime -= thresh;
  608. }
  609. }
  610. /* ensure we never gain time by being placed backwards. */
  611. vruntime = max_vruntime(se->vruntime, vruntime);
  612. se->vruntime = vruntime;
  613. }
  614. static void
  615. enqueue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int wakeup)
  616. {
  617. /*
  618. * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'.
  619. */
  620. update_curr(cfs_rq);
  621. account_entity_enqueue(cfs_rq, se);
  622. if (wakeup) {
  623. place_entity(cfs_rq, se, 0);
  624. enqueue_sleeper(cfs_rq, se);
  625. }
  626. update_stats_enqueue(cfs_rq, se);
  627. check_spread(cfs_rq, se);
  628. if (se != cfs_rq->curr)
  629. __enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
  630. }
  631. static void __clear_buddies(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  632. {
  633. if (cfs_rq->last == se)
  634. cfs_rq->last = NULL;
  635. if (cfs_rq->next == se)
  636. cfs_rq->next = NULL;
  637. }
  638. static void clear_buddies(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  639. {
  640. for_each_sched_entity(se)
  641. __clear_buddies(cfs_rq_of(se), se);
  642. }
  643. static void
  644. dequeue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int sleep)
  645. {
  646. /*
  647. * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'.
  648. */
  649. update_curr(cfs_rq);
  650. update_stats_dequeue(cfs_rq, se);
  651. if (sleep) {
  652. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  653. if (entity_is_task(se)) {
  654. struct task_struct *tsk = task_of(se);
  655. if (tsk->state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE)
  656. se->sleep_start = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock;
  657. if (tsk->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
  658. se->block_start = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock;
  659. }
  660. #endif
  661. }
  662. clear_buddies(cfs_rq, se);
  663. if (se != cfs_rq->curr)
  664. __dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
  665. account_entity_dequeue(cfs_rq, se);
  666. update_min_vruntime(cfs_rq);
  667. }
  668. /*
  669. * Preempt the current task with a newly woken task if needed:
  670. */
  671. static void
  672. check_preempt_tick(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr)
  673. {
  674. unsigned long ideal_runtime, delta_exec;
  675. ideal_runtime = sched_slice(cfs_rq, curr);
  676. delta_exec = curr->sum_exec_runtime - curr->prev_sum_exec_runtime;
  677. if (delta_exec > ideal_runtime) {
  678. resched_task(rq_of(cfs_rq)->curr);
  679. /*
  680. * The current task ran long enough, ensure it doesn't get
  681. * re-elected due to buddy favours.
  682. */
  683. clear_buddies(cfs_rq, curr);
  684. }
  685. }
  686. static void
  687. set_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  688. {
  689. /* 'current' is not kept within the tree. */
  690. if (se->on_rq) {
  691. /*
  692. * Any task has to be enqueued before it get to execute on
  693. * a CPU. So account for the time it spent waiting on the
  694. * runqueue.
  695. */
  696. update_stats_wait_end(cfs_rq, se);
  697. __dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
  698. }
  699. update_stats_curr_start(cfs_rq, se);
  700. cfs_rq->curr = se;
  701. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  702. /*
  703. * Track our maximum slice length, if the CPU's load is at
  704. * least twice that of our own weight (i.e. dont track it
  705. * when there are only lesser-weight tasks around):
  706. */
  707. if (rq_of(cfs_rq)->load.weight >= 2*se->load.weight) {
  708. se->slice_max = max(se->slice_max,
  709. se->sum_exec_runtime - se->prev_sum_exec_runtime);
  710. }
  711. #endif
  712. se->prev_sum_exec_runtime = se->sum_exec_runtime;
  713. }
  714. static int
  715. wakeup_preempt_entity(struct sched_entity *curr, struct sched_entity *se);
  716. static struct sched_entity *pick_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  717. {
  718. struct sched_entity *se = __pick_next_entity(cfs_rq);
  719. if (cfs_rq->next && wakeup_preempt_entity(cfs_rq->next, se) < 1)
  720. return cfs_rq->next;
  721. if (cfs_rq->last && wakeup_preempt_entity(cfs_rq->last, se) < 1)
  722. return cfs_rq->last;
  723. return se;
  724. }
  725. static void put_prev_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *prev)
  726. {
  727. /*
  728. * If still on the runqueue then deactivate_task()
  729. * was not called and update_curr() has to be done:
  730. */
  731. if (prev->on_rq)
  732. update_curr(cfs_rq);
  733. check_spread(cfs_rq, prev);
  734. if (prev->on_rq) {
  735. update_stats_wait_start(cfs_rq, prev);
  736. /* Put 'current' back into the tree. */
  737. __enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, prev);
  738. }
  739. cfs_rq->curr = NULL;
  740. }
  741. static void
  742. entity_tick(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr, int queued)
  743. {
  744. /*
  745. * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'.
  746. */
  747. update_curr(cfs_rq);
  748. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
  749. /*
  750. * queued ticks are scheduled to match the slice, so don't bother
  751. * validating it and just reschedule.
  752. */
  753. if (queued) {
  754. resched_task(rq_of(cfs_rq)->curr);
  755. return;
  756. }
  757. /*
  758. * don't let the period tick interfere with the hrtick preemption
  759. */
  760. if (!sched_feat(DOUBLE_TICK) &&
  761. hrtimer_active(&rq_of(cfs_rq)->hrtick_timer))
  762. return;
  763. #endif
  764. if (cfs_rq->nr_running > 1 || !sched_feat(WAKEUP_PREEMPT))
  765. check_preempt_tick(cfs_rq, curr);
  766. }
  767. /**************************************************
  768. * CFS operations on tasks:
  769. */
  770. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
  771. static void hrtick_start_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
  772. {
  773. struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
  774. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
  775. WARN_ON(task_rq(p) != rq);
  776. if (hrtick_enabled(rq) && cfs_rq->nr_running > 1) {
  777. u64 slice = sched_slice(cfs_rq, se);
  778. u64 ran = se->sum_exec_runtime - se->prev_sum_exec_runtime;
  779. s64 delta = slice - ran;
  780. if (delta < 0) {
  781. if (rq->curr == p)
  782. resched_task(p);
  783. return;
  784. }
  785. /*
  786. * Don't schedule slices shorter than 10000ns, that just
  787. * doesn't make sense. Rely on vruntime for fairness.
  788. */
  789. if (rq->curr != p)
  790. delta = max_t(s64, 10000LL, delta);
  791. hrtick_start(rq, delta);
  792. }
  793. }
  794. /*
  795. * called from enqueue/dequeue and updates the hrtick when the
  796. * current task is from our class and nr_running is low enough
  797. * to matter.
  798. */
  799. static void hrtick_update(struct rq *rq)
  800. {
  801. struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
  802. if (curr->sched_class != &fair_sched_class)
  803. return;
  804. if (cfs_rq_of(&curr->se)->nr_running < sched_nr_latency)
  805. hrtick_start_fair(rq, curr);
  806. }
  807. #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
  808. static inline void
  809. hrtick_start_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
  810. {
  811. }
  812. static inline void hrtick_update(struct rq *rq)
  813. {
  814. }
  815. #endif
  816. /*
  817. * The enqueue_task method is called before nr_running is
  818. * increased. Here we update the fair scheduling stats and
  819. * then put the task into the rbtree:
  820. */
  821. static void enqueue_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup)
  822. {
  823. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  824. struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
  825. for_each_sched_entity(se) {
  826. if (se->on_rq)
  827. break;
  828. cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
  829. enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se, wakeup);
  830. wakeup = 1;
  831. }
  832. hrtick_update(rq);
  833. }
  834. /*
  835. * The dequeue_task method is called before nr_running is
  836. * decreased. We remove the task from the rbtree and
  837. * update the fair scheduling stats:
  838. */
  839. static void dequeue_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep)
  840. {
  841. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  842. struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
  843. for_each_sched_entity(se) {
  844. cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
  845. dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se, sleep);
  846. /* Don't dequeue parent if it has other entities besides us */
  847. if (cfs_rq->load.weight)
  848. break;
  849. sleep = 1;
  850. }
  851. hrtick_update(rq);
  852. }
  853. /*
  854. * sched_yield() support is very simple - we dequeue and enqueue.
  855. *
  856. * If compat_yield is turned on then we requeue to the end of the tree.
  857. */
  858. static void yield_task_fair(struct rq *rq)
  859. {
  860. struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
  861. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(curr);
  862. struct sched_entity *rightmost, *se = &curr->se;
  863. /*
  864. * Are we the only task in the tree?
  865. */
  866. if (unlikely(cfs_rq->nr_running == 1))
  867. return;
  868. clear_buddies(cfs_rq, se);
  869. if (likely(!sysctl_sched_compat_yield) && curr->policy != SCHED_BATCH) {
  870. update_rq_clock(rq);
  871. /*
  872. * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'.
  873. */
  874. update_curr(cfs_rq);
  875. return;
  876. }
  877. /*
  878. * Find the rightmost entry in the rbtree:
  879. */
  880. rightmost = __pick_last_entity(cfs_rq);
  881. /*
  882. * Already in the rightmost position?
  883. */
  884. if (unlikely(!rightmost || entity_before(rightmost, se)))
  885. return;
  886. /*
  887. * Minimally necessary key value to be last in the tree:
  888. * Upon rescheduling, sched_class::put_prev_task() will place
  889. * 'current' within the tree based on its new key value.
  890. */
  891. se->vruntime = rightmost->vruntime + 1;
  892. }
  893. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  894. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  895. /*
  896. * effective_load() calculates the load change as seen from the root_task_group
  897. *
  898. * Adding load to a group doesn't make a group heavier, but can cause movement
  899. * of group shares between cpus. Assuming the shares were perfectly aligned one
  900. * can calculate the shift in shares.
  901. *
  902. * The problem is that perfectly aligning the shares is rather expensive, hence
  903. * we try to avoid doing that too often - see update_shares(), which ratelimits
  904. * this change.
  905. *
  906. * We compensate this by not only taking the current delta into account, but
  907. * also considering the delta between when the shares were last adjusted and
  908. * now.
  909. *
  910. * We still saw a performance dip, some tracing learned us that between
  911. * cgroup:/ and cgroup:/foo balancing the number of affine wakeups increased
  912. * significantly. Therefore try to bias the error in direction of failing
  913. * the affine wakeup.
  914. *
  915. */
  916. static long effective_load(struct task_group *tg, int cpu,
  917. long wl, long wg)
  918. {
  919. struct sched_entity *se = tg->se[cpu];
  920. if (!tg->parent)
  921. return wl;
  922. /*
  923. * By not taking the decrease of shares on the other cpu into
  924. * account our error leans towards reducing the affine wakeups.
  925. */
  926. if (!wl && sched_feat(ASYM_EFF_LOAD))
  927. return wl;
  928. for_each_sched_entity(se) {
  929. long S, rw, s, a, b;
  930. long more_w;
  931. /*
  932. * Instead of using this increment, also add the difference
  933. * between when the shares were last updated and now.
  934. */
  935. more_w = se->my_q->load.weight - se->my_q->rq_weight;
  936. wl += more_w;
  937. wg += more_w;
  938. S = se->my_q->tg->shares;
  939. s = se->my_q->shares;
  940. rw = se->my_q->rq_weight;
  941. a = S*(rw + wl);
  942. b = S*rw + s*wg;
  943. wl = s*(a-b);
  944. if (likely(b))
  945. wl /= b;
  946. /*
  947. * Assume the group is already running and will
  948. * thus already be accounted for in the weight.
  949. *
  950. * That is, moving shares between CPUs, does not
  951. * alter the group weight.
  952. */
  953. wg = 0;
  954. }
  955. return wl;
  956. }
  957. #else
  958. static inline unsigned long effective_load(struct task_group *tg, int cpu,
  959. unsigned long wl, unsigned long wg)
  960. {
  961. return wl;
  962. }
  963. #endif
  964. static int wake_affine(struct sched_domain *sd, struct task_struct *p, int sync)
  965. {
  966. struct task_struct *curr = current;
  967. unsigned long this_load, load;
  968. int idx, this_cpu, prev_cpu;
  969. unsigned long tl_per_task;
  970. unsigned int imbalance;
  971. struct task_group *tg;
  972. unsigned long weight;
  973. int balanced;
  974. idx = sd->wake_idx;
  975. this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
  976. prev_cpu = task_cpu(p);
  977. load = source_load(prev_cpu, idx);
  978. this_load = target_load(this_cpu, idx);
  979. if (sync) {
  980. if (sched_feat(SYNC_LESS) &&
  981. (curr->se.avg_overlap > sysctl_sched_migration_cost ||
  982. p->se.avg_overlap > sysctl_sched_migration_cost))
  983. sync = 0;
  984. } else {
  985. if (sched_feat(SYNC_MORE) &&
  986. (curr->se.avg_overlap < sysctl_sched_migration_cost &&
  987. p->se.avg_overlap < sysctl_sched_migration_cost))
  988. sync = 1;
  989. }
  990. /*
  991. * If sync wakeup then subtract the (maximum possible)
  992. * effect of the currently running task from the load
  993. * of the current CPU:
  994. */
  995. if (sync) {
  996. tg = task_group(current);
  997. weight = current->se.load.weight;
  998. this_load += effective_load(tg, this_cpu, -weight, -weight);
  999. load += effective_load(tg, prev_cpu, 0, -weight);
  1000. }
  1001. tg = task_group(p);
  1002. weight = p->se.load.weight;
  1003. imbalance = 100 + (sd->imbalance_pct - 100) / 2;
  1004. /*
  1005. * In low-load situations, where prev_cpu is idle and this_cpu is idle
  1006. * due to the sync cause above having dropped this_load to 0, we'll
  1007. * always have an imbalance, but there's really nothing you can do
  1008. * about that, so that's good too.
  1009. *
  1010. * Otherwise check if either cpus are near enough in load to allow this
  1011. * task to be woken on this_cpu.
  1012. */
  1013. balanced = !this_load ||
  1014. 100*(this_load + effective_load(tg, this_cpu, weight, weight)) <=
  1015. imbalance*(load + effective_load(tg, prev_cpu, 0, weight));
  1016. /*
  1017. * If the currently running task will sleep within
  1018. * a reasonable amount of time then attract this newly
  1019. * woken task:
  1020. */
  1021. if (sync && balanced)
  1022. return 1;
  1023. schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_affine_attempts);
  1024. tl_per_task = cpu_avg_load_per_task(this_cpu);
  1025. if (balanced ||
  1026. (this_load <= load &&
  1027. this_load + target_load(prev_cpu, idx) <= tl_per_task)) {
  1028. /*
  1029. * This domain has SD_WAKE_AFFINE and
  1030. * p is cache cold in this domain, and
  1031. * there is no bad imbalance.
  1032. */
  1033. schedstat_inc(sd, ttwu_move_affine);
  1034. schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_affine);
  1035. return 1;
  1036. }
  1037. return 0;
  1038. }
  1039. /*
  1040. * find_idlest_group finds and returns the least busy CPU group within the
  1041. * domain.
  1042. */
  1043. static struct sched_group *
  1044. find_idlest_group(struct sched_domain *sd, struct task_struct *p,
  1045. int this_cpu, int load_idx)
  1046. {
  1047. struct sched_group *idlest = NULL, *this = NULL, *group = sd->groups;
  1048. unsigned long min_load = ULONG_MAX, this_load = 0;
  1049. int imbalance = 100 + (sd->imbalance_pct-100)/2;
  1050. do {
  1051. unsigned long load, avg_load;
  1052. int local_group;
  1053. int i;
  1054. /* Skip over this group if it has no CPUs allowed */
  1055. if (!cpumask_intersects(sched_group_cpus(group),
  1056. &p->cpus_allowed))
  1057. continue;
  1058. local_group = cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu,
  1059. sched_group_cpus(group));
  1060. /* Tally up the load of all CPUs in the group */
  1061. avg_load = 0;
  1062. for_each_cpu(i, sched_group_cpus(group)) {
  1063. /* Bias balancing toward cpus of our domain */
  1064. if (local_group)
  1065. load = source_load(i, load_idx);
  1066. else
  1067. load = target_load(i, load_idx);
  1068. avg_load += load;
  1069. }
  1070. /* Adjust by relative CPU power of the group */
  1071. avg_load = (avg_load * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE) / group->cpu_power;
  1072. if (local_group) {
  1073. this_load = avg_load;
  1074. this = group;
  1075. } else if (avg_load < min_load) {
  1076. min_load = avg_load;
  1077. idlest = group;
  1078. }
  1079. } while (group = group->next, group != sd->groups);
  1080. if (!idlest || 100*this_load < imbalance*min_load)
  1081. return NULL;
  1082. return idlest;
  1083. }
  1084. /*
  1085. * find_idlest_cpu - find the idlest cpu among the cpus in group.
  1086. */
  1087. static int
  1088. find_idlest_cpu(struct sched_group *group, struct task_struct *p, int this_cpu)
  1089. {
  1090. unsigned long load, min_load = ULONG_MAX;
  1091. int idlest = -1;
  1092. int i;
  1093. /* Traverse only the allowed CPUs */
  1094. for_each_cpu_and(i, sched_group_cpus(group), &p->cpus_allowed) {
  1095. load = weighted_cpuload(i);
  1096. if (load < min_load || (load == min_load && i == this_cpu)) {
  1097. min_load = load;
  1098. idlest = i;
  1099. }
  1100. }
  1101. return idlest;
  1102. }
  1103. /*
  1104. * sched_balance_self: balance the current task (running on cpu) in domains
  1105. * that have the 'flag' flag set. In practice, this is SD_BALANCE_FORK and
  1106. * SD_BALANCE_EXEC.
  1107. *
  1108. * Balance, ie. select the least loaded group.
  1109. *
  1110. * Returns the target CPU number, or the same CPU if no balancing is needed.
  1111. *
  1112. * preempt must be disabled.
  1113. */
  1114. static int select_task_rq_fair(struct task_struct *p, int sd_flag, int wake_flags)
  1115. {
  1116. struct sched_domain *tmp, *shares = NULL, *sd = NULL;
  1117. int cpu = smp_processor_id();
  1118. int prev_cpu = task_cpu(p);
  1119. int new_cpu = cpu;
  1120. int want_affine = 0;
  1121. int sync = wake_flags & WF_SYNC;
  1122. if (sd_flag & SD_BALANCE_WAKE) {
  1123. if (sched_feat(AFFINE_WAKEUPS))
  1124. want_affine = 1;
  1125. new_cpu = prev_cpu;
  1126. }
  1127. rcu_read_lock();
  1128. for_each_domain(cpu, tmp) {
  1129. /*
  1130. * If power savings logic is enabled for a domain, see if we
  1131. * are not overloaded, if so, don't balance wider.
  1132. */
  1133. if (tmp->flags & (SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE|SD_PREFER_LOCAL)) {
  1134. unsigned long power = 0;
  1135. unsigned long nr_running = 0;
  1136. unsigned long capacity;
  1137. int i;
  1138. for_each_cpu(i, sched_domain_span(tmp)) {
  1139. power += power_of(i);
  1140. nr_running += cpu_rq(i)->cfs.nr_running;
  1141. }
  1142. capacity = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(power, SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
  1143. if (tmp->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE)
  1144. nr_running /= 2;
  1145. if (nr_running < capacity)
  1146. break;
  1147. }
  1148. if (want_affine && (tmp->flags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE) &&
  1149. cpumask_test_cpu(prev_cpu, sched_domain_span(tmp))) {
  1150. if (sched_feat(LB_SHARES_UPDATE)) {
  1151. update_shares(tmp);
  1152. shares = tmp;
  1153. }
  1154. if (wake_affine(tmp, p, sync)) {
  1155. new_cpu = cpu;
  1156. goto out;
  1157. }
  1158. want_affine = 0;
  1159. }
  1160. if (!(tmp->flags & sd_flag))
  1161. continue;
  1162. sd = tmp;
  1163. }
  1164. if (sd && sd != shares && sched_feat(LB_SHARES_UPDATE))
  1165. update_shares(sd);
  1166. while (sd) {
  1167. int load_idx = sd->forkexec_idx;
  1168. struct sched_group *group;
  1169. int weight;
  1170. if (!(sd->flags & sd_flag)) {
  1171. sd = sd->child;
  1172. continue;
  1173. }
  1174. if (sd_flag & SD_BALANCE_WAKE)
  1175. load_idx = sd->wake_idx;
  1176. group = find_idlest_group(sd, p, cpu, load_idx);
  1177. if (!group) {
  1178. sd = sd->child;
  1179. continue;
  1180. }
  1181. new_cpu = find_idlest_cpu(group, p, cpu);
  1182. if (new_cpu == -1 || new_cpu == cpu) {
  1183. /* Now try balancing at a lower domain level of cpu */
  1184. sd = sd->child;
  1185. continue;
  1186. }
  1187. /* Now try balancing at a lower domain level of new_cpu */
  1188. cpu = new_cpu;
  1189. weight = cpumask_weight(sched_domain_span(sd));
  1190. sd = NULL;
  1191. for_each_domain(cpu, tmp) {
  1192. if (weight <= cpumask_weight(sched_domain_span(tmp)))
  1193. break;
  1194. if (tmp->flags & sd_flag)
  1195. sd = tmp;
  1196. }
  1197. /* while loop will break here if sd == NULL */
  1198. }
  1199. out:
  1200. rcu_read_unlock();
  1201. return new_cpu;
  1202. }
  1203. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  1204. /*
  1205. * Adaptive granularity
  1206. *
  1207. * se->avg_wakeup gives the average time a task runs until it does a wakeup,
  1208. * with the limit of wakeup_gran -- when it never does a wakeup.
  1209. *
  1210. * So the smaller avg_wakeup is the faster we want this task to preempt,
  1211. * but we don't want to treat the preemptee unfairly and therefore allow it
  1212. * to run for at least the amount of time we'd like to run.
  1213. *
  1214. * NOTE: we use 2*avg_wakeup to increase the probability of actually doing one
  1215. *
  1216. * NOTE: we use *nr_running to scale with load, this nicely matches the
  1217. * degrading latency on load.
  1218. */
  1219. static unsigned long
  1220. adaptive_gran(struct sched_entity *curr, struct sched_entity *se)
  1221. {
  1222. u64 this_run = curr->sum_exec_runtime - curr->prev_sum_exec_runtime;
  1223. u64 expected_wakeup = 2*se->avg_wakeup * cfs_rq_of(se)->nr_running;
  1224. u64 gran = 0;
  1225. if (this_run < expected_wakeup)
  1226. gran = expected_wakeup - this_run;
  1227. return min_t(s64, gran, sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity);
  1228. }
  1229. static unsigned long
  1230. wakeup_gran(struct sched_entity *curr, struct sched_entity *se)
  1231. {
  1232. unsigned long gran = sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity;
  1233. if (cfs_rq_of(curr)->curr && sched_feat(ADAPTIVE_GRAN))
  1234. gran = adaptive_gran(curr, se);
  1235. /*
  1236. * Since its curr running now, convert the gran from real-time
  1237. * to virtual-time in his units.
  1238. */
  1239. if (sched_feat(ASYM_GRAN)) {
  1240. /*
  1241. * By using 'se' instead of 'curr' we penalize light tasks, so
  1242. * they get preempted easier. That is, if 'se' < 'curr' then
  1243. * the resulting gran will be larger, therefore penalizing the
  1244. * lighter, if otoh 'se' > 'curr' then the resulting gran will
  1245. * be smaller, again penalizing the lighter task.
  1246. *
  1247. * This is especially important for buddies when the leftmost
  1248. * task is higher priority than the buddy.
  1249. */
  1250. if (unlikely(se->load.weight != NICE_0_LOAD))
  1251. gran = calc_delta_fair(gran, se);
  1252. } else {
  1253. if (unlikely(curr->load.weight != NICE_0_LOAD))
  1254. gran = calc_delta_fair(gran, curr);
  1255. }
  1256. return gran;
  1257. }
  1258. /*
  1259. * Should 'se' preempt 'curr'.
  1260. *
  1261. * |s1
  1262. * |s2
  1263. * |s3
  1264. * g
  1265. * |<--->|c
  1266. *
  1267. * w(c, s1) = -1
  1268. * w(c, s2) = 0
  1269. * w(c, s3) = 1
  1270. *
  1271. */
  1272. static int
  1273. wakeup_preempt_entity(struct sched_entity *curr, struct sched_entity *se)
  1274. {
  1275. s64 gran, vdiff = curr->vruntime - se->vruntime;
  1276. if (vdiff <= 0)
  1277. return -1;
  1278. gran = wakeup_gran(curr, se);
  1279. if (vdiff > gran)
  1280. return 1;
  1281. return 0;
  1282. }
  1283. static void set_last_buddy(struct sched_entity *se)
  1284. {
  1285. if (likely(task_of(se)->policy != SCHED_IDLE)) {
  1286. for_each_sched_entity(se)
  1287. cfs_rq_of(se)->last = se;
  1288. }
  1289. }
  1290. static void set_next_buddy(struct sched_entity *se)
  1291. {
  1292. if (likely(task_of(se)->policy != SCHED_IDLE)) {
  1293. for_each_sched_entity(se)
  1294. cfs_rq_of(se)->next = se;
  1295. }
  1296. }
  1297. /*
  1298. * Preempt the current task with a newly woken task if needed:
  1299. */
  1300. static void check_preempt_wakeup(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
  1301. {
  1302. struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
  1303. struct sched_entity *se = &curr->se, *pse = &p->se;
  1304. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(curr);
  1305. int sync = flags & WF_SYNC;
  1306. update_curr(cfs_rq);
  1307. if (unlikely(rt_prio(p->prio))) {
  1308. resched_task(curr);
  1309. return;
  1310. }
  1311. if (unlikely(p->sched_class != &fair_sched_class))
  1312. return;
  1313. if (unlikely(se == pse))
  1314. return;
  1315. /*
  1316. * Only set the backward buddy when the current task is still on the
  1317. * rq. This can happen when a wakeup gets interleaved with schedule on
  1318. * the ->pre_schedule() or idle_balance() point, either of which can
  1319. * drop the rq lock.
  1320. *
  1321. * Also, during early boot the idle thread is in the fair class, for
  1322. * obvious reasons its a bad idea to schedule back to the idle thread.
  1323. */
  1324. if (sched_feat(LAST_BUDDY) && likely(se->on_rq && curr != rq->idle))
  1325. set_last_buddy(se);
  1326. if (sched_feat(NEXT_BUDDY) && !(flags & WF_FORK))
  1327. set_next_buddy(pse);
  1328. /*
  1329. * We can come here with TIF_NEED_RESCHED already set from new task
  1330. * wake up path.
  1331. */
  1332. if (test_tsk_need_resched(curr))
  1333. return;
  1334. /*
  1335. * Batch and idle tasks do not preempt (their preemption is driven by
  1336. * the tick):
  1337. */
  1338. if (unlikely(p->policy != SCHED_NORMAL))
  1339. return;
  1340. /* Idle tasks are by definition preempted by everybody. */
  1341. if (unlikely(curr->policy == SCHED_IDLE)) {
  1342. resched_task(curr);
  1343. return;
  1344. }
  1345. if (!sched_feat(WAKEUP_PREEMPT))
  1346. return;
  1347. if ((sched_feat(WAKEUP_SYNC) && sync) ||
  1348. (sched_feat(WAKEUP_OVERLAP) &&
  1349. (se->avg_overlap < sysctl_sched_migration_cost &&
  1350. pse->avg_overlap < sysctl_sched_migration_cost))) {
  1351. resched_task(curr);
  1352. return;
  1353. }
  1354. find_matching_se(&se, &pse);
  1355. BUG_ON(!pse);
  1356. if (wakeup_preempt_entity(se, pse) == 1)
  1357. resched_task(curr);
  1358. }
  1359. static struct task_struct *pick_next_task_fair(struct rq *rq)
  1360. {
  1361. struct task_struct *p;
  1362. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = &rq->cfs;
  1363. struct sched_entity *se;
  1364. if (unlikely(!cfs_rq->nr_running))
  1365. return NULL;
  1366. do {
  1367. se = pick_next_entity(cfs_rq);
  1368. /*
  1369. * If se was a buddy, clear it so that it will have to earn
  1370. * the favour again.
  1371. */
  1372. __clear_buddies(cfs_rq, se);
  1373. set_next_entity(cfs_rq, se);
  1374. cfs_rq = group_cfs_rq(se);
  1375. } while (cfs_rq);
  1376. p = task_of(se);
  1377. hrtick_start_fair(rq, p);
  1378. return p;
  1379. }
  1380. /*
  1381. * Account for a descheduled task:
  1382. */
  1383. static void put_prev_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
  1384. {
  1385. struct sched_entity *se = &prev->se;
  1386. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  1387. for_each_sched_entity(se) {
  1388. cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
  1389. put_prev_entity(cfs_rq, se);
  1390. }
  1391. }
  1392. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1393. /**************************************************
  1394. * Fair scheduling class load-balancing methods:
  1395. */
  1396. /*
  1397. * Load-balancing iterator. Note: while the runqueue stays locked
  1398. * during the whole iteration, the current task might be
  1399. * dequeued so the iterator has to be dequeue-safe. Here we
  1400. * achieve that by always pre-iterating before returning
  1401. * the current task:
  1402. */
  1403. static struct task_struct *
  1404. __load_balance_iterator(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct list_head *next)
  1405. {
  1406. struct task_struct *p = NULL;
  1407. struct sched_entity *se;
  1408. if (next == &cfs_rq->tasks)
  1409. return NULL;
  1410. se = list_entry(next, struct sched_entity, group_node);
  1411. p = task_of(se);
  1412. cfs_rq->balance_iterator = next->next;
  1413. return p;
  1414. }
  1415. static struct task_struct *load_balance_start_fair(void *arg)
  1416. {
  1417. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = arg;
  1418. return __load_balance_iterator(cfs_rq, cfs_rq->tasks.next);
  1419. }
  1420. static struct task_struct *load_balance_next_fair(void *arg)
  1421. {
  1422. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = arg;
  1423. return __load_balance_iterator(cfs_rq, cfs_rq->balance_iterator);
  1424. }
  1425. static unsigned long
  1426. __load_balance_fair(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
  1427. unsigned long max_load_move, struct sched_domain *sd,
  1428. enum cpu_idle_type idle, int *all_pinned, int *this_best_prio,
  1429. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  1430. {
  1431. struct rq_iterator cfs_rq_iterator;
  1432. cfs_rq_iterator.start = load_balance_start_fair;
  1433. cfs_rq_iterator.next = load_balance_next_fair;
  1434. cfs_rq_iterator.arg = cfs_rq;
  1435. return balance_tasks(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
  1436. max_load_move, sd, idle, all_pinned,
  1437. this_best_prio, &cfs_rq_iterator);
  1438. }
  1439. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  1440. static unsigned long
  1441. load_balance_fair(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
  1442. unsigned long max_load_move,
  1443. struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
  1444. int *all_pinned, int *this_best_prio)
  1445. {
  1446. long rem_load_move = max_load_move;
  1447. int busiest_cpu = cpu_of(busiest);
  1448. struct task_group *tg;
  1449. rcu_read_lock();
  1450. update_h_load(busiest_cpu);
  1451. list_for_each_entry_rcu(tg, &task_groups, list) {
  1452. struct cfs_rq *busiest_cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[busiest_cpu];
  1453. unsigned long busiest_h_load = busiest_cfs_rq->h_load;
  1454. unsigned long busiest_weight = busiest_cfs_rq->load.weight;
  1455. u64 rem_load, moved_load;
  1456. /*
  1457. * empty group
  1458. */
  1459. if (!busiest_cfs_rq->task_weight)
  1460. continue;
  1461. rem_load = (u64)rem_load_move * busiest_weight;
  1462. rem_load = div_u64(rem_load, busiest_h_load + 1);
  1463. moved_load = __load_balance_fair(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
  1464. rem_load, sd, idle, all_pinned, this_best_prio,
  1465. tg->cfs_rq[busiest_cpu]);
  1466. if (!moved_load)
  1467. continue;
  1468. moved_load *= busiest_h_load;
  1469. moved_load = div_u64(moved_load, busiest_weight + 1);
  1470. rem_load_move -= moved_load;
  1471. if (rem_load_move < 0)
  1472. break;
  1473. }
  1474. rcu_read_unlock();
  1475. return max_load_move - rem_load_move;
  1476. }
  1477. #else
  1478. static unsigned long
  1479. load_balance_fair(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
  1480. unsigned long max_load_move,
  1481. struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
  1482. int *all_pinned, int *this_best_prio)
  1483. {
  1484. return __load_balance_fair(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
  1485. max_load_move, sd, idle, all_pinned,
  1486. this_best_prio, &busiest->cfs);
  1487. }
  1488. #endif
  1489. static int
  1490. move_one_task_fair(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
  1491. struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
  1492. {
  1493. struct cfs_rq *busy_cfs_rq;
  1494. struct rq_iterator cfs_rq_iterator;
  1495. cfs_rq_iterator.start = load_balance_start_fair;
  1496. cfs_rq_iterator.next = load_balance_next_fair;
  1497. for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(busiest, busy_cfs_rq) {
  1498. /*
  1499. * pass busy_cfs_rq argument into
  1500. * load_balance_[start|next]_fair iterators
  1501. */
  1502. cfs_rq_iterator.arg = busy_cfs_rq;
  1503. if (iter_move_one_task(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest, sd, idle,
  1504. &cfs_rq_iterator))
  1505. return 1;
  1506. }
  1507. return 0;
  1508. }
  1509. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  1510. /*
  1511. * scheduler tick hitting a task of our scheduling class:
  1512. */
  1513. static void task_tick_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *curr, int queued)
  1514. {
  1515. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  1516. struct sched_entity *se = &curr->se;
  1517. for_each_sched_entity(se) {
  1518. cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
  1519. entity_tick(cfs_rq, se, queued);
  1520. }
  1521. }
  1522. /*
  1523. * Share the fairness runtime between parent and child, thus the
  1524. * total amount of pressure for CPU stays equal - new tasks
  1525. * get a chance to run but frequent forkers are not allowed to
  1526. * monopolize the CPU. Note: the parent runqueue is locked,
  1527. * the child is not running yet.
  1528. */
  1529. static void task_new_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
  1530. {
  1531. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(p);
  1532. struct sched_entity *se = &p->se, *curr = cfs_rq->curr;
  1533. int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
  1534. sched_info_queued(p);
  1535. update_curr(cfs_rq);
  1536. if (curr)
  1537. se->vruntime = curr->vruntime;
  1538. place_entity(cfs_rq, se, 1);
  1539. /* 'curr' will be NULL if the child belongs to a different group */
  1540. if (sysctl_sched_child_runs_first && this_cpu == task_cpu(p) &&
  1541. curr && entity_before(curr, se)) {
  1542. /*
  1543. * Upon rescheduling, sched_class::put_prev_task() will place
  1544. * 'current' within the tree based on its new key value.
  1545. */
  1546. swap(curr->vruntime, se->vruntime);
  1547. resched_task(rq->curr);
  1548. }
  1549. enqueue_task_fair(rq, p, 0);
  1550. }
  1551. /*
  1552. * Priority of the task has changed. Check to see if we preempt
  1553. * the current task.
  1554. */
  1555. static void prio_changed_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p,
  1556. int oldprio, int running)
  1557. {
  1558. /*
  1559. * Reschedule if we are currently running on this runqueue and
  1560. * our priority decreased, or if we are not currently running on
  1561. * this runqueue and our priority is higher than the current's
  1562. */
  1563. if (running) {
  1564. if (p->prio > oldprio)
  1565. resched_task(rq->curr);
  1566. } else
  1567. check_preempt_curr(rq, p, 0);
  1568. }
  1569. /*
  1570. * We switched to the sched_fair class.
  1571. */
  1572. static void switched_to_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p,
  1573. int running)
  1574. {
  1575. /*
  1576. * We were most likely switched from sched_rt, so
  1577. * kick off the schedule if running, otherwise just see
  1578. * if we can still preempt the current task.
  1579. */
  1580. if (running)
  1581. resched_task(rq->curr);
  1582. else
  1583. check_preempt_curr(rq, p, 0);
  1584. }
  1585. /* Account for a task changing its policy or group.
  1586. *
  1587. * This routine is mostly called to set cfs_rq->curr field when a task
  1588. * migrates between groups/classes.
  1589. */
  1590. static void set_curr_task_fair(struct rq *rq)
  1591. {
  1592. struct sched_entity *se = &rq->curr->se;
  1593. for_each_sched_entity(se)
  1594. set_next_entity(cfs_rq_of(se), se);
  1595. }
  1596. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  1597. static void moved_group_fair(struct task_struct *p)
  1598. {
  1599. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(p);
  1600. update_curr(cfs_rq);
  1601. place_entity(cfs_rq, &p->se, 1);
  1602. }
  1603. #endif
  1604. /*
  1605. * All the scheduling class methods:
  1606. */
  1607. static const struct sched_class fair_sched_class = {
  1608. .next = &idle_sched_class,
  1609. .enqueue_task = enqueue_task_fair,
  1610. .dequeue_task = dequeue_task_fair,
  1611. .yield_task = yield_task_fair,
  1612. .check_preempt_curr = check_preempt_wakeup,
  1613. .pick_next_task = pick_next_task_fair,
  1614. .put_prev_task = put_prev_task_fair,
  1615. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1616. .select_task_rq = select_task_rq_fair,
  1617. .load_balance = load_balance_fair,
  1618. .move_one_task = move_one_task_fair,
  1619. #endif
  1620. .set_curr_task = set_curr_task_fair,
  1621. .task_tick = task_tick_fair,
  1622. .task_new = task_new_fair,
  1623. .prio_changed = prio_changed_fair,
  1624. .switched_to = switched_to_fair,
  1625. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  1626. .moved_group = moved_group_fair,
  1627. #endif
  1628. };
  1629. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  1630. static void print_cfs_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu)
  1631. {
  1632. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  1633. rcu_read_lock();
  1634. for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(cpu_rq(cpu), cfs_rq)
  1635. print_cfs_rq(m, cpu, cfs_rq);
  1636. rcu_read_unlock();
  1637. }
  1638. #endif