nand.h 26 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
  3. *
  4. * Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
  5. * Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
  6. * Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
  7. *
  8. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  9. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  10. * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  11. *
  12. * Info:
  13. * Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices
  14. *
  15. * Changelog:
  16. * See git changelog.
  17. */
  18. #ifndef __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
  19. #define __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
  20. #include <linux/wait.h>
  21. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  22. #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  23. #include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h>
  24. #include <linux/mtd/bbm.h>
  25. struct mtd_info;
  26. struct nand_flash_dev;
  27. /* Scan and identify a NAND device */
  28. extern int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
  29. /*
  30. * Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene
  31. * and override command or ECC setup according to flash type.
  32. */
  33. extern int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips,
  34. struct nand_flash_dev *table);
  35. extern int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  36. /* Free resources held by the NAND device */
  37. extern void nand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  38. /* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */
  39. extern void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  40. /* locks all blocks present in the device */
  41. extern int nand_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
  42. /* unlocks specified locked blocks */
  43. extern int nand_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
  44. /* The maximum number of NAND chips in an array */
  45. #define NAND_MAX_CHIPS 8
  46. /*
  47. * This constant declares the max. oobsize / page, which
  48. * is supported now. If you add a chip with bigger oobsize/page
  49. * adjust this accordingly.
  50. */
  51. #define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE 744
  52. #define NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE 8192
  53. /*
  54. * Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function
  55. *
  56. * These are bits which can be or'ed to set/clear multiple
  57. * bits in one go.
  58. */
  59. /* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */
  60. #define NAND_NCE 0x01
  61. /* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */
  62. #define NAND_CLE 0x02
  63. /* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */
  64. #define NAND_ALE 0x04
  65. #define NAND_CTRL_CLE (NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE)
  66. #define NAND_CTRL_ALE (NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE)
  67. #define NAND_CTRL_CHANGE 0x80
  68. /*
  69. * Standard NAND flash commands
  70. */
  71. #define NAND_CMD_READ0 0
  72. #define NAND_CMD_READ1 1
  73. #define NAND_CMD_RNDOUT 5
  74. #define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG 0x10
  75. #define NAND_CMD_READOOB 0x50
  76. #define NAND_CMD_ERASE1 0x60
  77. #define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0x70
  78. #define NAND_CMD_SEQIN 0x80
  79. #define NAND_CMD_RNDIN 0x85
  80. #define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90
  81. #define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0
  82. #define NAND_CMD_PARAM 0xec
  83. #define NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES 0xee
  84. #define NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES 0xef
  85. #define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff
  86. #define NAND_CMD_LOCK 0x2a
  87. #define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK1 0x23
  88. #define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK2 0x24
  89. /* Extended commands for large page devices */
  90. #define NAND_CMD_READSTART 0x30
  91. #define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART 0xE0
  92. #define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG 0x15
  93. #define NAND_CMD_NONE -1
  94. /* Status bits */
  95. #define NAND_STATUS_FAIL 0x01
  96. #define NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1 0x02
  97. #define NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY 0x20
  98. #define NAND_STATUS_READY 0x40
  99. #define NAND_STATUS_WP 0x80
  100. /*
  101. * Constants for ECC_MODES
  102. */
  103. typedef enum {
  104. NAND_ECC_NONE,
  105. NAND_ECC_SOFT,
  106. NAND_ECC_HW,
  107. NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME,
  108. NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST,
  109. NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH,
  110. } nand_ecc_modes_t;
  111. /*
  112. * Constants for Hardware ECC
  113. */
  114. /* Reset Hardware ECC for read */
  115. #define NAND_ECC_READ 0
  116. /* Reset Hardware ECC for write */
  117. #define NAND_ECC_WRITE 1
  118. /* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrome is read back from flash */
  119. #define NAND_ECC_READSYN 2
  120. /* Bit mask for flags passed to do_nand_read_ecc */
  121. #define NAND_GET_DEVICE 0x80
  122. /*
  123. * Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real
  124. * features.
  125. */
  126. /* Buswidth is 16 bit */
  127. #define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 0x00000002
  128. /* Chip has cache program function */
  129. #define NAND_CACHEPRG 0x00000008
  130. /*
  131. * Chip requires ready check on read (for auto-incremented sequential read).
  132. * True only for small page devices; large page devices do not support
  133. * autoincrement.
  134. */
  135. #define NAND_NEED_READRDY 0x00000100
  136. /* Chip does not allow subpage writes */
  137. #define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE 0x00000200
  138. /* Device is one of 'new' xD cards that expose fake nand command set */
  139. #define NAND_BROKEN_XD 0x00000400
  140. /* Device behaves just like nand, but is readonly */
  141. #define NAND_ROM 0x00000800
  142. /* Device supports subpage reads */
  143. #define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ 0x00001000
  144. /* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */
  145. #define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS NAND_CACHEPRG
  146. /* Macros to identify the above */
  147. #define NAND_HAS_CACHEPROG(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG))
  148. #define NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_SUBPAGE_READ))
  149. /* Non chip related options */
  150. /* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */
  151. #define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN 0x00010000
  152. /*
  153. * This option is defined if the board driver allocates its own buffers
  154. * (e.g. because it needs them DMA-coherent).
  155. */
  156. #define NAND_OWN_BUFFERS 0x00020000
  157. /* Chip may not exist, so silence any errors in scan */
  158. #define NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV 0x00040000
  159. /*
  160. * Autodetect nand buswidth with readid/onfi.
  161. * This suppose the driver will configure the hardware in 8 bits mode
  162. * when calling nand_scan_ident, and update its configuration
  163. * before calling nand_scan_tail.
  164. */
  165. #define NAND_BUSWIDTH_AUTO 0x00080000
  166. /* Options set by nand scan */
  167. /* Nand scan has allocated controller struct */
  168. #define NAND_CONTROLLER_ALLOC 0x80000000
  169. /* Cell info constants */
  170. #define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK 0x03
  171. #define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK 0x0C
  172. /* Keep gcc happy */
  173. struct nand_chip;
  174. /* ONFI timing mode, used in both asynchronous and synchronous mode */
  175. #define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_0 (1 << 0)
  176. #define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_1 (1 << 1)
  177. #define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_2 (1 << 2)
  178. #define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_3 (1 << 3)
  179. #define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_4 (1 << 4)
  180. #define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_5 (1 << 5)
  181. #define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN (1 << 6)
  182. /* ONFI feature address */
  183. #define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE 0x1
  184. /* ONFI subfeature parameters length */
  185. #define ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN 4
  186. /* ONFI optional commands SET/GET FEATURES supported? */
  187. #define ONFI_OPT_CMD_SET_GET_FEATURES (1 << 2)
  188. struct nand_onfi_params {
  189. /* rev info and features block */
  190. /* 'O' 'N' 'F' 'I' */
  191. u8 sig[4];
  192. __le16 revision;
  193. __le16 features;
  194. __le16 opt_cmd;
  195. u8 reserved0[2];
  196. __le16 ext_param_page_length; /* since ONFI 2.1 */
  197. u8 num_of_param_pages; /* since ONFI 2.1 */
  198. u8 reserved1[17];
  199. /* manufacturer information block */
  200. char manufacturer[12];
  201. char model[20];
  202. u8 jedec_id;
  203. __le16 date_code;
  204. u8 reserved2[13];
  205. /* memory organization block */
  206. __le32 byte_per_page;
  207. __le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
  208. __le32 data_bytes_per_ppage;
  209. __le16 spare_bytes_per_ppage;
  210. __le32 pages_per_block;
  211. __le32 blocks_per_lun;
  212. u8 lun_count;
  213. u8 addr_cycles;
  214. u8 bits_per_cell;
  215. __le16 bb_per_lun;
  216. __le16 block_endurance;
  217. u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
  218. __le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
  219. u8 programs_per_page;
  220. u8 ppage_attr;
  221. u8 ecc_bits;
  222. u8 interleaved_bits;
  223. u8 interleaved_ops;
  224. u8 reserved3[13];
  225. /* electrical parameter block */
  226. u8 io_pin_capacitance_max;
  227. __le16 async_timing_mode;
  228. __le16 program_cache_timing_mode;
  229. __le16 t_prog;
  230. __le16 t_bers;
  231. __le16 t_r;
  232. __le16 t_ccs;
  233. __le16 src_sync_timing_mode;
  234. __le16 src_ssync_features;
  235. __le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
  236. __le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
  237. __le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
  238. u8 input_pin_capacitance_max;
  239. u8 driver_strenght_support;
  240. __le16 t_int_r;
  241. __le16 t_ald;
  242. u8 reserved4[7];
  243. /* vendor */
  244. u8 reserved5[90];
  245. __le16 crc;
  246. } __attribute__((packed));
  247. #define ONFI_CRC_BASE 0x4F4E
  248. /* Extended ECC information Block Definition (since ONFI 2.1) */
  249. struct onfi_ext_ecc_info {
  250. u8 ecc_bits;
  251. u8 codeword_size;
  252. __le16 bb_per_lun;
  253. __le16 block_endurance;
  254. u8 reserved[2];
  255. } __packed;
  256. #define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_0 0 /* Unused section. */
  257. #define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_1 1 /* for additional sections. */
  258. #define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_2 2 /* for ECC information. */
  259. struct onfi_ext_section {
  260. u8 type;
  261. u8 length;
  262. } __packed;
  263. #define ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX 8
  264. /* Extended Parameter Page Definition (since ONFI 2.1) */
  265. struct onfi_ext_param_page {
  266. __le16 crc;
  267. u8 sig[4]; /* 'E' 'P' 'P' 'S' */
  268. u8 reserved0[10];
  269. struct onfi_ext_section sections[ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX];
  270. /*
  271. * The actual size of the Extended Parameter Page is in
  272. * @ext_param_page_length of nand_onfi_params{}.
  273. * The following are the variable length sections.
  274. * So we do not add any fields below. Please see the ONFI spec.
  275. */
  276. } __packed;
  277. /**
  278. * struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independent devices
  279. * @lock: protection lock
  280. * @active: the mtd device which holds the controller currently
  281. * @wq: wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in
  282. * progress used instead of the per chip wait queue
  283. * when a hw controller is available.
  284. */
  285. struct nand_hw_control {
  286. spinlock_t lock;
  287. struct nand_chip *active;
  288. wait_queue_head_t wq;
  289. };
  290. /**
  291. * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ECC
  292. * @mode: ECC mode
  293. * @steps: number of ECC steps per page
  294. * @size: data bytes per ECC step
  295. * @bytes: ECC bytes per step
  296. * @strength: max number of correctible bits per ECC step
  297. * @total: total number of ECC bytes per page
  298. * @prepad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
  299. * @postpad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
  300. * @layout: ECC layout control struct pointer
  301. * @priv: pointer to private ECC control data
  302. * @hwctl: function to control hardware ECC generator. Must only
  303. * be provided if an hardware ECC is available
  304. * @calculate: function for ECC calculation or readback from ECC hardware
  305. * @correct: function for ECC correction, matching to ECC generator (sw/hw)
  306. * @read_page_raw: function to read a raw page without ECC
  307. * @write_page_raw: function to write a raw page without ECC
  308. * @read_page: function to read a page according to the ECC generator
  309. * requirements; returns maximum number of bitflips corrected in
  310. * any single ECC step, 0 if bitflips uncorrectable, -EIO hw error
  311. * @read_subpage: function to read parts of the page covered by ECC;
  312. * returns same as read_page()
  313. * @write_subpage: function to write parts of the page covered by ECC.
  314. * @write_page: function to write a page according to the ECC generator
  315. * requirements.
  316. * @write_oob_raw: function to write chip OOB data without ECC
  317. * @read_oob_raw: function to read chip OOB data without ECC
  318. * @read_oob: function to read chip OOB data
  319. * @write_oob: function to write chip OOB data
  320. */
  321. struct nand_ecc_ctrl {
  322. nand_ecc_modes_t mode;
  323. int steps;
  324. int size;
  325. int bytes;
  326. int total;
  327. int strength;
  328. int prepad;
  329. int postpad;
  330. struct nand_ecclayout *layout;
  331. void *priv;
  332. void (*hwctl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode);
  333. int (*calculate)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *dat,
  334. uint8_t *ecc_code);
  335. int (*correct)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *read_ecc,
  336. uint8_t *calc_ecc);
  337. int (*read_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
  338. uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
  339. int (*write_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
  340. const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required);
  341. int (*read_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
  342. uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
  343. int (*read_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
  344. uint32_t offs, uint32_t len, uint8_t *buf);
  345. int (*write_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
  346. uint32_t offset, uint32_t data_len,
  347. const uint8_t *data_buf, int oob_required);
  348. int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
  349. const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required);
  350. int (*write_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
  351. int page);
  352. int (*read_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
  353. int page);
  354. int (*read_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
  355. int (*write_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
  356. int page);
  357. };
  358. /**
  359. * struct nand_buffers - buffer structure for read/write
  360. * @ecccalc: buffer for calculated ECC
  361. * @ecccode: buffer for ECC read from flash
  362. * @databuf: buffer for data - dynamically sized
  363. *
  364. * Do not change the order of buffers. databuf and oobrbuf must be in
  365. * consecutive order.
  366. */
  367. struct nand_buffers {
  368. uint8_t ecccalc[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
  369. uint8_t ecccode[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
  370. uint8_t databuf[NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE + NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
  371. };
  372. /**
  373. * struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data
  374. * @IO_ADDR_R: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to read the 8 I/O lines of the
  375. * flash device
  376. * @IO_ADDR_W: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to write the 8 I/O lines of the
  377. * flash device.
  378. * @read_byte: [REPLACEABLE] read one byte from the chip
  379. * @read_word: [REPLACEABLE] read one word from the chip
  380. * @write_buf: [REPLACEABLE] write data from the buffer to the chip
  381. * @read_buf: [REPLACEABLE] read data from the chip into the buffer
  382. * @select_chip: [REPLACEABLE] select chip nr
  383. * @block_bad: [REPLACEABLE] check if a block is bad, using OOB markers
  384. * @block_markbad: [REPLACEABLE] mark a block bad
  385. * @cmd_ctrl: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for controlling
  386. * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
  387. * @init_size: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for setting
  388. * mtd->oobsize, mtd->writesize and so on.
  389. * @id_data contains the 8 bytes values of NAND_CMD_READID.
  390. * Return with the bus width.
  391. * @dev_ready: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accessing
  392. * device ready/busy line. If set to NULL no access to
  393. * ready/busy is available and the ready/busy information
  394. * is read from the chip status register.
  395. * @cmdfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for writing
  396. * commands to the chip.
  397. * @waitfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for wait on
  398. * ready.
  399. * @ecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] ECC control structure
  400. * @buffers: buffer structure for read/write
  401. * @hwcontrol: platform-specific hardware control structure
  402. * @erase_cmd: [INTERN] erase command write function, selectable due
  403. * to AND support.
  404. * @scan_bbt: [REPLACEABLE] function to scan bad block table
  405. * @chip_delay: [BOARDSPECIFIC] chip dependent delay for transferring
  406. * data from array to read regs (tR).
  407. * @state: [INTERN] the current state of the NAND device
  408. * @oob_poi: "poison value buffer," used for laying out OOB data
  409. * before writing
  410. * @page_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column
  411. * address bits).
  412. * @phys_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a physical eraseblock
  413. * @bbt_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry
  414. * @chip_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in one chip
  415. * @options: [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly
  416. * be set to inform nand_scan about special functionality.
  417. * See the defines for further explanation.
  418. * @bbt_options: [INTERN] bad block specific options. All options used
  419. * here must come from bbm.h. By default, these options
  420. * will be copied to the appropriate nand_bbt_descr's.
  421. * @badblockpos: [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob
  422. * area.
  423. * @badblockbits: [INTERN] minimum number of set bits in a good block's
  424. * bad block marker position; i.e., BBM == 11110111b is
  425. * not bad when badblockbits == 7
  426. * @cellinfo: [INTERN] MLC/multichip data from chip ident
  427. * @ecc_strength_ds: [INTERN] ECC correctability from the datasheet.
  428. * Minimum amount of bit errors per @ecc_step_ds guaranteed
  429. * to be correctable. If unknown, set to zero.
  430. * @ecc_step_ds: [INTERN] ECC step required by the @ecc_strength_ds,
  431. * also from the datasheet. It is the recommended ECC step
  432. * size, if known; if unknown, set to zero.
  433. * @numchips: [INTERN] number of physical chips
  434. * @chipsize: [INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays
  435. * @pagemask: [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1
  436. * @pagebuf: [INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in
  437. * data_buf.
  438. * @pagebuf_bitflips: [INTERN] holds the bitflip count for the page which is
  439. * currently in data_buf.
  440. * @subpagesize: [INTERN] holds the subpagesize
  441. * @onfi_version: [INTERN] holds the chip ONFI version (BCD encoded),
  442. * non 0 if ONFI supported.
  443. * @onfi_params: [INTERN] holds the ONFI page parameter when ONFI is
  444. * supported, 0 otherwise.
  445. * @onfi_set_features: [REPLACEABLE] set the features for ONFI nand
  446. * @onfi_get_features: [REPLACEABLE] get the features for ONFI nand
  447. * @ecclayout: [REPLACEABLE] the default ECC placement scheme
  448. * @bbt: [INTERN] bad block table pointer
  449. * @bbt_td: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash
  450. * lookup.
  451. * @bbt_md: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table mirror descriptor
  452. * @badblock_pattern: [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial
  453. * bad block scan.
  454. * @controller: [REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller
  455. * structure which is shared among multiple independent
  456. * devices.
  457. * @priv: [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip data
  458. * @errstat: [OPTIONAL] hardware specific function to perform
  459. * additional error status checks (determine if errors are
  460. * correctable).
  461. * @write_page: [REPLACEABLE] High-level page write function
  462. */
  463. struct nand_chip {
  464. void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R;
  465. void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W;
  466. uint8_t (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  467. u16 (*read_word)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  468. void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
  469. void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
  470. void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
  471. int (*block_bad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip);
  472. int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
  473. void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
  474. int (*init_size)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this,
  475. u8 *id_data);
  476. int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  477. void (*cmdfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column,
  478. int page_addr);
  479. int(*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this);
  480. void (*erase_cmd)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page);
  481. int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  482. int (*errstat)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, int state,
  483. int status, int page);
  484. int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
  485. uint32_t offset, int data_len, const uint8_t *buf,
  486. int oob_required, int page, int cached, int raw);
  487. int (*onfi_set_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
  488. int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
  489. int (*onfi_get_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
  490. int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
  491. int chip_delay;
  492. unsigned int options;
  493. unsigned int bbt_options;
  494. int page_shift;
  495. int phys_erase_shift;
  496. int bbt_erase_shift;
  497. int chip_shift;
  498. int numchips;
  499. uint64_t chipsize;
  500. int pagemask;
  501. int pagebuf;
  502. unsigned int pagebuf_bitflips;
  503. int subpagesize;
  504. uint8_t cellinfo;
  505. uint16_t ecc_strength_ds;
  506. uint16_t ecc_step_ds;
  507. int badblockpos;
  508. int badblockbits;
  509. int onfi_version;
  510. struct nand_onfi_params onfi_params;
  511. flstate_t state;
  512. uint8_t *oob_poi;
  513. struct nand_hw_control *controller;
  514. struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
  515. struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc;
  516. struct nand_buffers *buffers;
  517. struct nand_hw_control hwcontrol;
  518. uint8_t *bbt;
  519. struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td;
  520. struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md;
  521. struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern;
  522. void *priv;
  523. };
  524. /*
  525. * NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes
  526. */
  527. #define NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA 0x98
  528. #define NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG 0xec
  529. #define NAND_MFR_FUJITSU 0x04
  530. #define NAND_MFR_NATIONAL 0x8f
  531. #define NAND_MFR_RENESAS 0x07
  532. #define NAND_MFR_STMICRO 0x20
  533. #define NAND_MFR_HYNIX 0xad
  534. #define NAND_MFR_MICRON 0x2c
  535. #define NAND_MFR_AMD 0x01
  536. #define NAND_MFR_MACRONIX 0xc2
  537. #define NAND_MFR_EON 0x92
  538. /* The maximum expected count of bytes in the NAND ID sequence */
  539. #define NAND_MAX_ID_LEN 8
  540. /*
  541. * A helper for defining older NAND chips where the second ID byte fully
  542. * defined the chip, including the geometry (chip size, eraseblock size, page
  543. * size). All these chips have 512 bytes NAND page size.
  544. */
  545. #define LEGACY_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, erasesz, opts) \
  546. { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .pagesize = 512, \
  547. .chipsize = (chipsz), .erasesize = (erasesz), .options = (opts) }
  548. /*
  549. * A helper for defining newer chips which report their page size and
  550. * eraseblock size via the extended ID bytes.
  551. *
  552. * The real difference between LEGACY_ID_NAND and EXTENDED_ID_NAND is that with
  553. * EXTENDED_ID_NAND, manufacturers overloaded the same device ID so that the
  554. * device ID now only represented a particular total chip size (and voltage,
  555. * buswidth), and the page size, eraseblock size, and OOB size could vary while
  556. * using the same device ID.
  557. */
  558. #define EXTENDED_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, opts) \
  559. { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .chipsize = (chipsz), \
  560. .options = (opts) }
  561. /**
  562. * struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure
  563. * @name: a human-readable name of the NAND chip
  564. * @dev_id: the device ID (the second byte of the full chip ID array)
  565. * @mfr_id: manufecturer ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same
  566. * memory address as @id[0])
  567. * @dev_id: device ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same memory
  568. * address as @id[1])
  569. * @id: full device ID array
  570. * @pagesize: size of the NAND page in bytes; if 0, then the real page size (as
  571. * well as the eraseblock size) is determined from the extended NAND
  572. * chip ID array)
  573. * @chipsize: total chip size in MiB
  574. * @erasesize: eraseblock size in bytes (determined from the extended ID if 0)
  575. * @options: stores various chip bit options
  576. * @id_len: The valid length of the @id.
  577. * @oobsize: OOB size
  578. */
  579. struct nand_flash_dev {
  580. char *name;
  581. union {
  582. struct {
  583. uint8_t mfr_id;
  584. uint8_t dev_id;
  585. };
  586. uint8_t id[NAND_MAX_ID_LEN];
  587. };
  588. unsigned int pagesize;
  589. unsigned int chipsize;
  590. unsigned int erasesize;
  591. unsigned int options;
  592. uint16_t id_len;
  593. uint16_t oobsize;
  594. };
  595. /**
  596. * struct nand_manufacturers - NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Structure
  597. * @name: Manufacturer name
  598. * @id: manufacturer ID code of device.
  599. */
  600. struct nand_manufacturers {
  601. int id;
  602. char *name;
  603. };
  604. extern struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[];
  605. extern struct nand_manufacturers nand_manuf_ids[];
  606. extern int nand_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd);
  607. extern int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  608. extern int nand_markbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
  609. extern int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt);
  610. extern int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
  611. int allowbbt);
  612. extern int nand_do_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
  613. size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf);
  614. /**
  615. * struct platform_nand_chip - chip level device structure
  616. * @nr_chips: max. number of chips to scan for
  617. * @chip_offset: chip number offset
  618. * @nr_partitions: number of partitions pointed to by partitions (or zero)
  619. * @partitions: mtd partition list
  620. * @chip_delay: R/B delay value in us
  621. * @options: Option flags, e.g. 16bit buswidth
  622. * @bbt_options: BBT option flags, e.g. NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH
  623. * @ecclayout: ECC layout info structure
  624. * @part_probe_types: NULL-terminated array of probe types
  625. */
  626. struct platform_nand_chip {
  627. int nr_chips;
  628. int chip_offset;
  629. int nr_partitions;
  630. struct mtd_partition *partitions;
  631. struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
  632. int chip_delay;
  633. unsigned int options;
  634. unsigned int bbt_options;
  635. const char **part_probe_types;
  636. };
  637. /* Keep gcc happy */
  638. struct platform_device;
  639. /**
  640. * struct platform_nand_ctrl - controller level device structure
  641. * @probe: platform specific function to probe/setup hardware
  642. * @remove: platform specific function to remove/teardown hardware
  643. * @hwcontrol: platform specific hardware control structure
  644. * @dev_ready: platform specific function to read ready/busy pin
  645. * @select_chip: platform specific chip select function
  646. * @cmd_ctrl: platform specific function for controlling
  647. * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
  648. * @write_buf: platform specific function for write buffer
  649. * @read_buf: platform specific function for read buffer
  650. * @read_byte: platform specific function to read one byte from chip
  651. * @priv: private data to transport driver specific settings
  652. *
  653. * All fields are optional and depend on the hardware driver requirements
  654. */
  655. struct platform_nand_ctrl {
  656. int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev);
  657. void (*remove)(struct platform_device *pdev);
  658. void (*hwcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd);
  659. int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  660. void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
  661. void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
  662. void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
  663. void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
  664. unsigned char (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  665. void *priv;
  666. };
  667. /**
  668. * struct platform_nand_data - container structure for platform-specific data
  669. * @chip: chip level chip structure
  670. * @ctrl: controller level device structure
  671. */
  672. struct platform_nand_data {
  673. struct platform_nand_chip chip;
  674. struct platform_nand_ctrl ctrl;
  675. };
  676. /* Some helpers to access the data structures */
  677. static inline
  678. struct platform_nand_chip *get_platform_nandchip(struct mtd_info *mtd)
  679. {
  680. struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
  681. return chip->priv;
  682. }
  683. /* return the supported asynchronous timing mode. */
  684. static inline int onfi_get_async_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
  685. {
  686. if (!chip->onfi_version)
  687. return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
  688. return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.async_timing_mode);
  689. }
  690. /* return the supported synchronous timing mode. */
  691. static inline int onfi_get_sync_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
  692. {
  693. if (!chip->onfi_version)
  694. return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
  695. return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.src_sync_timing_mode);
  696. }
  697. #endif /* __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H */