manage.c 32 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/kernel/irq/manage.c
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2006 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
  5. * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Thomas Gleixner
  6. *
  7. * This file contains driver APIs to the irq subsystem.
  8. */
  9. #include <linux/irq.h>
  10. #include <linux/kthread.h>
  11. #include <linux/module.h>
  12. #include <linux/random.h>
  13. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  14. #include <linux/slab.h>
  15. #include <linux/sched.h>
  16. #include "internals.h"
  17. /**
  18. * synchronize_irq - wait for pending IRQ handlers (on other CPUs)
  19. * @irq: interrupt number to wait for
  20. *
  21. * This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
  22. * to complete before returning. If you use this function while
  23. * holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
  24. *
  25. * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
  26. */
  27. void synchronize_irq(unsigned int irq)
  28. {
  29. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  30. unsigned int status;
  31. if (!desc)
  32. return;
  33. do {
  34. unsigned long flags;
  35. /*
  36. * Wait until we're out of the critical section. This might
  37. * give the wrong answer due to the lack of memory barriers.
  38. */
  39. while (desc->status & IRQ_INPROGRESS)
  40. cpu_relax();
  41. /* Ok, that indicated we're done: double-check carefully. */
  42. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  43. status = desc->status;
  44. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  45. /* Oops, that failed? */
  46. } while (status & IRQ_INPROGRESS);
  47. /*
  48. * We made sure that no hardirq handler is running. Now verify
  49. * that no threaded handlers are active.
  50. */
  51. wait_event(desc->wait_for_threads, !atomic_read(&desc->threads_active));
  52. }
  53. EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_irq);
  54. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  55. cpumask_var_t irq_default_affinity;
  56. /**
  57. * irq_can_set_affinity - Check if the affinity of a given irq can be set
  58. * @irq: Interrupt to check
  59. *
  60. */
  61. int irq_can_set_affinity(unsigned int irq)
  62. {
  63. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  64. if (CHECK_IRQ_PER_CPU(desc->status) || !desc->irq_data.chip ||
  65. !desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_affinity)
  66. return 0;
  67. return 1;
  68. }
  69. /**
  70. * irq_set_thread_affinity - Notify irq threads to adjust affinity
  71. * @desc: irq descriptor which has affitnity changed
  72. *
  73. * We just set IRQTF_AFFINITY and delegate the affinity setting
  74. * to the interrupt thread itself. We can not call
  75. * set_cpus_allowed_ptr() here as we hold desc->lock and this
  76. * code can be called from hard interrupt context.
  77. */
  78. void irq_set_thread_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc)
  79. {
  80. struct irqaction *action = desc->action;
  81. while (action) {
  82. if (action->thread)
  83. set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags);
  84. action = action->next;
  85. }
  86. }
  87. /**
  88. * irq_set_affinity - Set the irq affinity of a given irq
  89. * @irq: Interrupt to set affinity
  90. * @cpumask: cpumask
  91. *
  92. */
  93. int irq_set_affinity(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *cpumask)
  94. {
  95. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  96. struct irq_chip *chip = desc->irq_data.chip;
  97. unsigned long flags;
  98. if (!chip->irq_set_affinity)
  99. return -EINVAL;
  100. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  101. #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
  102. if (desc->status & IRQ_MOVE_PCNTXT) {
  103. if (!chip->irq_set_affinity(&desc->irq_data, cpumask, false)) {
  104. cpumask_copy(desc->irq_data.affinity, cpumask);
  105. irq_set_thread_affinity(desc);
  106. }
  107. }
  108. else {
  109. desc->status |= IRQ_MOVE_PENDING;
  110. cpumask_copy(desc->pending_mask, cpumask);
  111. }
  112. #else
  113. if (!chip->irq_set_affinity(&desc->irq_data, cpumask, false)) {
  114. cpumask_copy(desc->irq_data.affinity, cpumask);
  115. irq_set_thread_affinity(desc);
  116. }
  117. #endif
  118. if (desc->affinity_notify) {
  119. kref_get(&desc->affinity_notify->kref);
  120. schedule_work(&desc->affinity_notify->work);
  121. }
  122. desc->status |= IRQ_AFFINITY_SET;
  123. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  124. return 0;
  125. }
  126. int irq_set_affinity_hint(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *m)
  127. {
  128. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  129. unsigned long flags;
  130. if (!desc)
  131. return -EINVAL;
  132. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  133. desc->affinity_hint = m;
  134. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  135. return 0;
  136. }
  137. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_set_affinity_hint);
  138. static void irq_affinity_notify(struct work_struct *work)
  139. {
  140. struct irq_affinity_notify *notify =
  141. container_of(work, struct irq_affinity_notify, work);
  142. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(notify->irq);
  143. cpumask_var_t cpumask;
  144. unsigned long flags;
  145. if (!desc)
  146. goto out;
  147. if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
  148. goto out;
  149. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  150. #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
  151. if (desc->status & IRQ_MOVE_PENDING)
  152. cpumask_copy(cpumask, desc->pending_mask);
  153. else
  154. #endif
  155. cpumask_copy(cpumask, desc->irq_data.affinity);
  156. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  157. notify->notify(notify, cpumask);
  158. free_cpumask_var(cpumask);
  159. out:
  160. kref_put(&notify->kref, notify->release);
  161. }
  162. /**
  163. * irq_set_affinity_notifier - control notification of IRQ affinity changes
  164. * @irq: Interrupt for which to enable/disable notification
  165. * @notify: Context for notification, or %NULL to disable
  166. * notification. Function pointers must be initialised;
  167. * the other fields will be initialised by this function.
  168. *
  169. * Must be called in process context. Notification may only be enabled
  170. * after the IRQ is allocated and must be disabled before the IRQ is
  171. * freed using free_irq().
  172. */
  173. int
  174. irq_set_affinity_notifier(unsigned int irq, struct irq_affinity_notify *notify)
  175. {
  176. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  177. struct irq_affinity_notify *old_notify;
  178. unsigned long flags;
  179. /* The release function is promised process context */
  180. might_sleep();
  181. if (!desc)
  182. return -EINVAL;
  183. /* Complete initialisation of *notify */
  184. if (notify) {
  185. notify->irq = irq;
  186. kref_init(&notify->kref);
  187. INIT_WORK(&notify->work, irq_affinity_notify);
  188. }
  189. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  190. old_notify = desc->affinity_notify;
  191. desc->affinity_notify = notify;
  192. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  193. if (old_notify)
  194. kref_put(&old_notify->kref, old_notify->release);
  195. return 0;
  196. }
  197. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_set_affinity_notifier);
  198. #ifndef CONFIG_AUTO_IRQ_AFFINITY
  199. /*
  200. * Generic version of the affinity autoselector.
  201. */
  202. static int setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
  203. {
  204. if (!irq_can_set_affinity(irq))
  205. return 0;
  206. /*
  207. * Preserve an userspace affinity setup, but make sure that
  208. * one of the targets is online.
  209. */
  210. if (desc->status & (IRQ_AFFINITY_SET | IRQ_NO_BALANCING)) {
  211. if (cpumask_any_and(desc->irq_data.affinity, cpu_online_mask)
  212. < nr_cpu_ids)
  213. goto set_affinity;
  214. else
  215. desc->status &= ~IRQ_AFFINITY_SET;
  216. }
  217. cpumask_and(desc->irq_data.affinity, cpu_online_mask, irq_default_affinity);
  218. set_affinity:
  219. desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_affinity(&desc->irq_data, desc->irq_data.affinity, false);
  220. return 0;
  221. }
  222. #else
  223. static inline int setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *d)
  224. {
  225. return irq_select_affinity(irq);
  226. }
  227. #endif
  228. /*
  229. * Called when affinity is set via /proc/irq
  230. */
  231. int irq_select_affinity_usr(unsigned int irq)
  232. {
  233. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  234. unsigned long flags;
  235. int ret;
  236. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  237. ret = setup_affinity(irq, desc);
  238. if (!ret)
  239. irq_set_thread_affinity(desc);
  240. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  241. return ret;
  242. }
  243. #else
  244. static inline int setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
  245. {
  246. return 0;
  247. }
  248. #endif
  249. void __disable_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq, bool suspend)
  250. {
  251. if (suspend) {
  252. if (!desc->action || (desc->action->flags & IRQF_NO_SUSPEND))
  253. return;
  254. desc->status |= IRQ_SUSPENDED;
  255. }
  256. if (!desc->depth++) {
  257. desc->status |= IRQ_DISABLED;
  258. desc->irq_data.chip->irq_disable(&desc->irq_data);
  259. }
  260. }
  261. /**
  262. * disable_irq_nosync - disable an irq without waiting
  263. * @irq: Interrupt to disable
  264. *
  265. * Disable the selected interrupt line. Disables and Enables are
  266. * nested.
  267. * Unlike disable_irq(), this function does not ensure existing
  268. * instances of the IRQ handler have completed before returning.
  269. *
  270. * This function may be called from IRQ context.
  271. */
  272. void disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq)
  273. {
  274. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  275. unsigned long flags;
  276. if (!desc)
  277. return;
  278. chip_bus_lock(desc);
  279. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  280. __disable_irq(desc, irq, false);
  281. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  282. chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
  283. }
  284. EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq_nosync);
  285. /**
  286. * disable_irq - disable an irq and wait for completion
  287. * @irq: Interrupt to disable
  288. *
  289. * Disable the selected interrupt line. Enables and Disables are
  290. * nested.
  291. * This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
  292. * to complete before returning. If you use this function while
  293. * holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
  294. *
  295. * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
  296. */
  297. void disable_irq(unsigned int irq)
  298. {
  299. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  300. if (!desc)
  301. return;
  302. disable_irq_nosync(irq);
  303. if (desc->action)
  304. synchronize_irq(irq);
  305. }
  306. EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq);
  307. void __enable_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq, bool resume)
  308. {
  309. if (resume) {
  310. if (!(desc->status & IRQ_SUSPENDED)) {
  311. if (!desc->action)
  312. return;
  313. if (!(desc->action->flags & IRQF_FORCE_RESUME))
  314. return;
  315. /* Pretend that it got disabled ! */
  316. desc->depth++;
  317. }
  318. desc->status &= ~IRQ_SUSPENDED;
  319. }
  320. switch (desc->depth) {
  321. case 0:
  322. err_out:
  323. WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "Unbalanced enable for IRQ %d\n", irq);
  324. break;
  325. case 1: {
  326. unsigned int status = desc->status & ~IRQ_DISABLED;
  327. if (desc->status & IRQ_SUSPENDED)
  328. goto err_out;
  329. /* Prevent probing on this irq: */
  330. desc->status = status | IRQ_NOPROBE;
  331. check_irq_resend(desc, irq);
  332. /* fall-through */
  333. }
  334. default:
  335. desc->depth--;
  336. }
  337. }
  338. /**
  339. * enable_irq - enable handling of an irq
  340. * @irq: Interrupt to enable
  341. *
  342. * Undoes the effect of one call to disable_irq(). If this
  343. * matches the last disable, processing of interrupts on this
  344. * IRQ line is re-enabled.
  345. *
  346. * This function may be called from IRQ context only when
  347. * desc->irq_data.chip->bus_lock and desc->chip->bus_sync_unlock are NULL !
  348. */
  349. void enable_irq(unsigned int irq)
  350. {
  351. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  352. unsigned long flags;
  353. if (!desc)
  354. return;
  355. if (WARN(!desc->irq_data.chip || !desc->irq_data.chip->irq_enable,
  356. KERN_ERR "enable_irq before setup/request_irq: irq %u\n", irq))
  357. return;
  358. chip_bus_lock(desc);
  359. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  360. __enable_irq(desc, irq, false);
  361. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  362. chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
  363. }
  364. EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_irq);
  365. static int set_irq_wake_real(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on)
  366. {
  367. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  368. int ret = -ENXIO;
  369. if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_wake)
  370. ret = desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_wake(&desc->irq_data, on);
  371. return ret;
  372. }
  373. /**
  374. * set_irq_wake - control irq power management wakeup
  375. * @irq: interrupt to control
  376. * @on: enable/disable power management wakeup
  377. *
  378. * Enable/disable power management wakeup mode, which is
  379. * disabled by default. Enables and disables must match,
  380. * just as they match for non-wakeup mode support.
  381. *
  382. * Wakeup mode lets this IRQ wake the system from sleep
  383. * states like "suspend to RAM".
  384. */
  385. int set_irq_wake(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on)
  386. {
  387. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  388. unsigned long flags;
  389. int ret = 0;
  390. /* wakeup-capable irqs can be shared between drivers that
  391. * don't need to have the same sleep mode behaviors.
  392. */
  393. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  394. if (on) {
  395. if (desc->wake_depth++ == 0) {
  396. ret = set_irq_wake_real(irq, on);
  397. if (ret)
  398. desc->wake_depth = 0;
  399. else
  400. desc->status |= IRQ_WAKEUP;
  401. }
  402. } else {
  403. if (desc->wake_depth == 0) {
  404. WARN(1, "Unbalanced IRQ %d wake disable\n", irq);
  405. } else if (--desc->wake_depth == 0) {
  406. ret = set_irq_wake_real(irq, on);
  407. if (ret)
  408. desc->wake_depth = 1;
  409. else
  410. desc->status &= ~IRQ_WAKEUP;
  411. }
  412. }
  413. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  414. return ret;
  415. }
  416. EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_irq_wake);
  417. /*
  418. * Internal function that tells the architecture code whether a
  419. * particular irq has been exclusively allocated or is available
  420. * for driver use.
  421. */
  422. int can_request_irq(unsigned int irq, unsigned long irqflags)
  423. {
  424. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  425. struct irqaction *action;
  426. unsigned long flags;
  427. if (!desc)
  428. return 0;
  429. if (desc->status & IRQ_NOREQUEST)
  430. return 0;
  431. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  432. action = desc->action;
  433. if (action)
  434. if (irqflags & action->flags & IRQF_SHARED)
  435. action = NULL;
  436. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  437. return !action;
  438. }
  439. void compat_irq_chip_set_default_handler(struct irq_desc *desc)
  440. {
  441. /*
  442. * If the architecture still has not overriden
  443. * the flow handler then zap the default. This
  444. * should catch incorrect flow-type setting.
  445. */
  446. if (desc->handle_irq == &handle_bad_irq)
  447. desc->handle_irq = NULL;
  448. }
  449. int __irq_set_trigger(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq,
  450. unsigned long flags)
  451. {
  452. int ret;
  453. struct irq_chip *chip = desc->irq_data.chip;
  454. if (!chip || !chip->irq_set_type) {
  455. /*
  456. * IRQF_TRIGGER_* but the PIC does not support multiple
  457. * flow-types?
  458. */
  459. pr_debug("No set_type function for IRQ %d (%s)\n", irq,
  460. chip ? (chip->name ? : "unknown") : "unknown");
  461. return 0;
  462. }
  463. /* caller masked out all except trigger mode flags */
  464. ret = chip->irq_set_type(&desc->irq_data, flags);
  465. if (ret)
  466. pr_err("setting trigger mode %lu for irq %u failed (%pF)\n",
  467. flags, irq, chip->irq_set_type);
  468. else {
  469. if (flags & (IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW | IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH))
  470. flags |= IRQ_LEVEL;
  471. /* note that IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK == IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK */
  472. desc->status &= ~(IRQ_LEVEL | IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK);
  473. desc->status |= flags;
  474. if (chip != desc->irq_data.chip)
  475. irq_chip_set_defaults(desc->irq_data.chip);
  476. }
  477. return ret;
  478. }
  479. /*
  480. * Default primary interrupt handler for threaded interrupts. Is
  481. * assigned as primary handler when request_threaded_irq is called
  482. * with handler == NULL. Useful for oneshot interrupts.
  483. */
  484. static irqreturn_t irq_default_primary_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
  485. {
  486. return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
  487. }
  488. /*
  489. * Primary handler for nested threaded interrupts. Should never be
  490. * called.
  491. */
  492. static irqreturn_t irq_nested_primary_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
  493. {
  494. WARN(1, "Primary handler called for nested irq %d\n", irq);
  495. return IRQ_NONE;
  496. }
  497. static int irq_wait_for_interrupt(struct irqaction *action)
  498. {
  499. while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
  500. set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
  501. if (test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD,
  502. &action->thread_flags)) {
  503. __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
  504. return 0;
  505. }
  506. schedule();
  507. }
  508. return -1;
  509. }
  510. /*
  511. * Oneshot interrupts keep the irq line masked until the threaded
  512. * handler finished. unmask if the interrupt has not been disabled and
  513. * is marked MASKED.
  514. */
  515. static void irq_finalize_oneshot(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
  516. {
  517. again:
  518. chip_bus_lock(desc);
  519. raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
  520. /*
  521. * Implausible though it may be we need to protect us against
  522. * the following scenario:
  523. *
  524. * The thread is faster done than the hard interrupt handler
  525. * on the other CPU. If we unmask the irq line then the
  526. * interrupt can come in again and masks the line, leaves due
  527. * to IRQ_INPROGRESS and the irq line is masked forever.
  528. */
  529. if (unlikely(desc->status & IRQ_INPROGRESS)) {
  530. raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
  531. chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
  532. cpu_relax();
  533. goto again;
  534. }
  535. if (!(desc->status & IRQ_DISABLED) && (desc->status & IRQ_MASKED)) {
  536. desc->status &= ~IRQ_MASKED;
  537. desc->irq_data.chip->irq_unmask(&desc->irq_data);
  538. }
  539. raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
  540. chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
  541. }
  542. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  543. /*
  544. * Check whether we need to change the affinity of the interrupt thread.
  545. */
  546. static void
  547. irq_thread_check_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action)
  548. {
  549. cpumask_var_t mask;
  550. if (!test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags))
  551. return;
  552. /*
  553. * In case we are out of memory we set IRQTF_AFFINITY again and
  554. * try again next time
  555. */
  556. if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
  557. set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags);
  558. return;
  559. }
  560. raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
  561. cpumask_copy(mask, desc->irq_data.affinity);
  562. raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
  563. set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, mask);
  564. free_cpumask_var(mask);
  565. }
  566. #else
  567. static inline void
  568. irq_thread_check_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action) { }
  569. #endif
  570. /*
  571. * Interrupt handler thread
  572. */
  573. static int irq_thread(void *data)
  574. {
  575. static const struct sched_param param = {
  576. .sched_priority = MAX_USER_RT_PRIO/2,
  577. };
  578. struct irqaction *action = data;
  579. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(action->irq);
  580. int wake, oneshot = desc->status & IRQ_ONESHOT;
  581. sched_setscheduler(current, SCHED_FIFO, &param);
  582. current->irqaction = action;
  583. while (!irq_wait_for_interrupt(action)) {
  584. irq_thread_check_affinity(desc, action);
  585. atomic_inc(&desc->threads_active);
  586. raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
  587. if (unlikely(desc->status & IRQ_DISABLED)) {
  588. /*
  589. * CHECKME: We might need a dedicated
  590. * IRQ_THREAD_PENDING flag here, which
  591. * retriggers the thread in check_irq_resend()
  592. * but AFAICT IRQ_PENDING should be fine as it
  593. * retriggers the interrupt itself --- tglx
  594. */
  595. desc->status |= IRQ_PENDING;
  596. raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
  597. } else {
  598. raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
  599. action->thread_fn(action->irq, action->dev_id);
  600. if (oneshot)
  601. irq_finalize_oneshot(action->irq, desc);
  602. }
  603. wake = atomic_dec_and_test(&desc->threads_active);
  604. if (wake && waitqueue_active(&desc->wait_for_threads))
  605. wake_up(&desc->wait_for_threads);
  606. }
  607. /*
  608. * Clear irqaction. Otherwise exit_irq_thread() would make
  609. * fuzz about an active irq thread going into nirvana.
  610. */
  611. current->irqaction = NULL;
  612. return 0;
  613. }
  614. /*
  615. * Called from do_exit()
  616. */
  617. void exit_irq_thread(void)
  618. {
  619. struct task_struct *tsk = current;
  620. if (!tsk->irqaction)
  621. return;
  622. printk(KERN_ERR
  623. "exiting task \"%s\" (%d) is an active IRQ thread (irq %d)\n",
  624. tsk->comm ? tsk->comm : "", tsk->pid, tsk->irqaction->irq);
  625. /*
  626. * Set the THREAD DIED flag to prevent further wakeups of the
  627. * soon to be gone threaded handler.
  628. */
  629. set_bit(IRQTF_DIED, &tsk->irqaction->flags);
  630. }
  631. /*
  632. * Internal function to register an irqaction - typically used to
  633. * allocate special interrupts that are part of the architecture.
  634. */
  635. static int
  636. __setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *new)
  637. {
  638. struct irqaction *old, **old_ptr;
  639. const char *old_name = NULL;
  640. unsigned long flags;
  641. int nested, shared = 0;
  642. int ret;
  643. if (!desc)
  644. return -EINVAL;
  645. if (desc->irq_data.chip == &no_irq_chip)
  646. return -ENOSYS;
  647. /*
  648. * Some drivers like serial.c use request_irq() heavily,
  649. * so we have to be careful not to interfere with a
  650. * running system.
  651. */
  652. if (new->flags & IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM) {
  653. /*
  654. * This function might sleep, we want to call it first,
  655. * outside of the atomic block.
  656. * Yes, this might clear the entropy pool if the wrong
  657. * driver is attempted to be loaded, without actually
  658. * installing a new handler, but is this really a problem,
  659. * only the sysadmin is able to do this.
  660. */
  661. rand_initialize_irq(irq);
  662. }
  663. /* Oneshot interrupts are not allowed with shared */
  664. if ((new->flags & IRQF_ONESHOT) && (new->flags & IRQF_SHARED))
  665. return -EINVAL;
  666. /*
  667. * Check whether the interrupt nests into another interrupt
  668. * thread.
  669. */
  670. nested = desc->status & IRQ_NESTED_THREAD;
  671. if (nested) {
  672. if (!new->thread_fn)
  673. return -EINVAL;
  674. /*
  675. * Replace the primary handler which was provided from
  676. * the driver for non nested interrupt handling by the
  677. * dummy function which warns when called.
  678. */
  679. new->handler = irq_nested_primary_handler;
  680. }
  681. /*
  682. * Create a handler thread when a thread function is supplied
  683. * and the interrupt does not nest into another interrupt
  684. * thread.
  685. */
  686. if (new->thread_fn && !nested) {
  687. struct task_struct *t;
  688. t = kthread_create(irq_thread, new, "irq/%d-%s", irq,
  689. new->name);
  690. if (IS_ERR(t))
  691. return PTR_ERR(t);
  692. /*
  693. * We keep the reference to the task struct even if
  694. * the thread dies to avoid that the interrupt code
  695. * references an already freed task_struct.
  696. */
  697. get_task_struct(t);
  698. new->thread = t;
  699. }
  700. /*
  701. * The following block of code has to be executed atomically
  702. */
  703. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  704. old_ptr = &desc->action;
  705. old = *old_ptr;
  706. if (old) {
  707. /*
  708. * Can't share interrupts unless both agree to and are
  709. * the same type (level, edge, polarity). So both flag
  710. * fields must have IRQF_SHARED set and the bits which
  711. * set the trigger type must match.
  712. */
  713. if (!((old->flags & new->flags) & IRQF_SHARED) ||
  714. ((old->flags ^ new->flags) & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK)) {
  715. old_name = old->name;
  716. goto mismatch;
  717. }
  718. #if defined(CONFIG_IRQ_PER_CPU)
  719. /* All handlers must agree on per-cpuness */
  720. if ((old->flags & IRQF_PERCPU) !=
  721. (new->flags & IRQF_PERCPU))
  722. goto mismatch;
  723. #endif
  724. /* add new interrupt at end of irq queue */
  725. do {
  726. old_ptr = &old->next;
  727. old = *old_ptr;
  728. } while (old);
  729. shared = 1;
  730. }
  731. if (!shared) {
  732. irq_chip_set_defaults(desc->irq_data.chip);
  733. init_waitqueue_head(&desc->wait_for_threads);
  734. /* Setup the type (level, edge polarity) if configured: */
  735. if (new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) {
  736. ret = __irq_set_trigger(desc, irq,
  737. new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK);
  738. if (ret)
  739. goto out_thread;
  740. } else
  741. compat_irq_chip_set_default_handler(desc);
  742. #if defined(CONFIG_IRQ_PER_CPU)
  743. if (new->flags & IRQF_PERCPU)
  744. desc->status |= IRQ_PER_CPU;
  745. #endif
  746. desc->status &= ~(IRQ_AUTODETECT | IRQ_WAITING | IRQ_ONESHOT |
  747. IRQ_INPROGRESS | IRQ_SPURIOUS_DISABLED);
  748. if (new->flags & IRQF_ONESHOT)
  749. desc->status |= IRQ_ONESHOT;
  750. if (!(desc->status & IRQ_NOAUTOEN)) {
  751. desc->depth = 0;
  752. desc->status &= ~IRQ_DISABLED;
  753. desc->irq_data.chip->irq_startup(&desc->irq_data);
  754. } else
  755. /* Undo nested disables: */
  756. desc->depth = 1;
  757. /* Exclude IRQ from balancing if requested */
  758. if (new->flags & IRQF_NOBALANCING)
  759. desc->status |= IRQ_NO_BALANCING;
  760. /* Set default affinity mask once everything is setup */
  761. setup_affinity(irq, desc);
  762. } else if ((new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK)
  763. && (new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK)
  764. != (desc->status & IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK)) {
  765. /* hope the handler works with the actual trigger mode... */
  766. pr_warning("IRQ %d uses trigger mode %d; requested %d\n",
  767. irq, (int)(desc->status & IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK),
  768. (int)(new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK));
  769. }
  770. new->irq = irq;
  771. *old_ptr = new;
  772. /* Reset broken irq detection when installing new handler */
  773. desc->irq_count = 0;
  774. desc->irqs_unhandled = 0;
  775. /*
  776. * Check whether we disabled the irq via the spurious handler
  777. * before. Reenable it and give it another chance.
  778. */
  779. if (shared && (desc->status & IRQ_SPURIOUS_DISABLED)) {
  780. desc->status &= ~IRQ_SPURIOUS_DISABLED;
  781. __enable_irq(desc, irq, false);
  782. }
  783. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  784. /*
  785. * Strictly no need to wake it up, but hung_task complains
  786. * when no hard interrupt wakes the thread up.
  787. */
  788. if (new->thread)
  789. wake_up_process(new->thread);
  790. register_irq_proc(irq, desc);
  791. new->dir = NULL;
  792. register_handler_proc(irq, new);
  793. return 0;
  794. mismatch:
  795. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
  796. if (!(new->flags & IRQF_PROBE_SHARED)) {
  797. printk(KERN_ERR "IRQ handler type mismatch for IRQ %d\n", irq);
  798. if (old_name)
  799. printk(KERN_ERR "current handler: %s\n", old_name);
  800. dump_stack();
  801. }
  802. #endif
  803. ret = -EBUSY;
  804. out_thread:
  805. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  806. if (new->thread) {
  807. struct task_struct *t = new->thread;
  808. new->thread = NULL;
  809. if (likely(!test_bit(IRQTF_DIED, &new->thread_flags)))
  810. kthread_stop(t);
  811. put_task_struct(t);
  812. }
  813. return ret;
  814. }
  815. /**
  816. * setup_irq - setup an interrupt
  817. * @irq: Interrupt line to setup
  818. * @act: irqaction for the interrupt
  819. *
  820. * Used to statically setup interrupts in the early boot process.
  821. */
  822. int setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
  823. {
  824. int retval;
  825. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  826. chip_bus_lock(desc);
  827. retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, act);
  828. chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
  829. return retval;
  830. }
  831. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(setup_irq);
  832. /*
  833. * Internal function to unregister an irqaction - used to free
  834. * regular and special interrupts that are part of the architecture.
  835. */
  836. static struct irqaction *__free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
  837. {
  838. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  839. struct irqaction *action, **action_ptr;
  840. unsigned long flags;
  841. WARN(in_interrupt(), "Trying to free IRQ %d from IRQ context!\n", irq);
  842. if (!desc)
  843. return NULL;
  844. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  845. /*
  846. * There can be multiple actions per IRQ descriptor, find the right
  847. * one based on the dev_id:
  848. */
  849. action_ptr = &desc->action;
  850. for (;;) {
  851. action = *action_ptr;
  852. if (!action) {
  853. WARN(1, "Trying to free already-free IRQ %d\n", irq);
  854. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  855. return NULL;
  856. }
  857. if (action->dev_id == dev_id)
  858. break;
  859. action_ptr = &action->next;
  860. }
  861. /* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries: */
  862. *action_ptr = action->next;
  863. /* Currently used only by UML, might disappear one day: */
  864. #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_RELEASE_METHOD
  865. if (desc->irq_data.chip->release)
  866. desc->irq_data.chip->release(irq, dev_id);
  867. #endif
  868. /* If this was the last handler, shut down the IRQ line: */
  869. if (!desc->action) {
  870. desc->status |= IRQ_DISABLED;
  871. if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_shutdown)
  872. desc->irq_data.chip->irq_shutdown(&desc->irq_data);
  873. else
  874. desc->irq_data.chip->irq_disable(&desc->irq_data);
  875. }
  876. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  877. /* make sure affinity_hint is cleaned up */
  878. if (WARN_ON_ONCE(desc->affinity_hint))
  879. desc->affinity_hint = NULL;
  880. #endif
  881. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  882. unregister_handler_proc(irq, action);
  883. /* Make sure it's not being used on another CPU: */
  884. synchronize_irq(irq);
  885. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
  886. /*
  887. * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for an IRQ
  888. * event to happen even now it's being freed, so let's make sure that
  889. * is so by doing an extra call to the handler ....
  890. *
  891. * ( We do this after actually deregistering it, to make sure that a
  892. * 'real' IRQ doesn't run in * parallel with our fake. )
  893. */
  894. if (action->flags & IRQF_SHARED) {
  895. local_irq_save(flags);
  896. action->handler(irq, dev_id);
  897. local_irq_restore(flags);
  898. }
  899. #endif
  900. if (action->thread) {
  901. if (!test_bit(IRQTF_DIED, &action->thread_flags))
  902. kthread_stop(action->thread);
  903. put_task_struct(action->thread);
  904. }
  905. return action;
  906. }
  907. /**
  908. * remove_irq - free an interrupt
  909. * @irq: Interrupt line to free
  910. * @act: irqaction for the interrupt
  911. *
  912. * Used to remove interrupts statically setup by the early boot process.
  913. */
  914. void remove_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
  915. {
  916. __free_irq(irq, act->dev_id);
  917. }
  918. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(remove_irq);
  919. /**
  920. * free_irq - free an interrupt allocated with request_irq
  921. * @irq: Interrupt line to free
  922. * @dev_id: Device identity to free
  923. *
  924. * Remove an interrupt handler. The handler is removed and if the
  925. * interrupt line is no longer in use by any driver it is disabled.
  926. * On a shared IRQ the caller must ensure the interrupt is disabled
  927. * on the card it drives before calling this function. The function
  928. * does not return until any executing interrupts for this IRQ
  929. * have completed.
  930. *
  931. * This function must not be called from interrupt context.
  932. */
  933. void free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
  934. {
  935. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  936. if (!desc)
  937. return;
  938. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  939. if (WARN_ON(desc->affinity_notify))
  940. desc->affinity_notify = NULL;
  941. #endif
  942. chip_bus_lock(desc);
  943. kfree(__free_irq(irq, dev_id));
  944. chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
  945. }
  946. EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_irq);
  947. /**
  948. * request_threaded_irq - allocate an interrupt line
  949. * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
  950. * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
  951. * Primary handler for threaded interrupts
  952. * If NULL and thread_fn != NULL the default
  953. * primary handler is installed
  954. * @thread_fn: Function called from the irq handler thread
  955. * If NULL, no irq thread is created
  956. * @irqflags: Interrupt type flags
  957. * @devname: An ascii name for the claiming device
  958. * @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
  959. *
  960. * This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
  961. * interrupt line and IRQ handling. From the point this
  962. * call is made your handler function may be invoked. Since
  963. * your handler function must clear any interrupt the board
  964. * raises, you must take care both to initialise your hardware
  965. * and to set up the interrupt handler in the right order.
  966. *
  967. * If you want to set up a threaded irq handler for your device
  968. * then you need to supply @handler and @thread_fn. @handler ist
  969. * still called in hard interrupt context and has to check
  970. * whether the interrupt originates from the device. If yes it
  971. * needs to disable the interrupt on the device and return
  972. * IRQ_WAKE_THREAD which will wake up the handler thread and run
  973. * @thread_fn. This split handler design is necessary to support
  974. * shared interrupts.
  975. *
  976. * Dev_id must be globally unique. Normally the address of the
  977. * device data structure is used as the cookie. Since the handler
  978. * receives this value it makes sense to use it.
  979. *
  980. * If your interrupt is shared you must pass a non NULL dev_id
  981. * as this is required when freeing the interrupt.
  982. *
  983. * Flags:
  984. *
  985. * IRQF_SHARED Interrupt is shared
  986. * IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM The interrupt can be used for entropy
  987. * IRQF_TRIGGER_* Specify active edge(s) or level
  988. *
  989. */
  990. int request_threaded_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
  991. irq_handler_t thread_fn, unsigned long irqflags,
  992. const char *devname, void *dev_id)
  993. {
  994. struct irqaction *action;
  995. struct irq_desc *desc;
  996. int retval;
  997. /*
  998. * Sanity-check: shared interrupts must pass in a real dev-ID,
  999. * otherwise we'll have trouble later trying to figure out
  1000. * which interrupt is which (messes up the interrupt freeing
  1001. * logic etc).
  1002. */
  1003. if ((irqflags & IRQF_SHARED) && !dev_id)
  1004. return -EINVAL;
  1005. desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  1006. if (!desc)
  1007. return -EINVAL;
  1008. if (desc->status & IRQ_NOREQUEST)
  1009. return -EINVAL;
  1010. if (!handler) {
  1011. if (!thread_fn)
  1012. return -EINVAL;
  1013. handler = irq_default_primary_handler;
  1014. }
  1015. action = kzalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_KERNEL);
  1016. if (!action)
  1017. return -ENOMEM;
  1018. action->handler = handler;
  1019. action->thread_fn = thread_fn;
  1020. action->flags = irqflags;
  1021. action->name = devname;
  1022. action->dev_id = dev_id;
  1023. chip_bus_lock(desc);
  1024. retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, action);
  1025. chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
  1026. if (retval)
  1027. kfree(action);
  1028. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
  1029. if (!retval && (irqflags & IRQF_SHARED)) {
  1030. /*
  1031. * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for it
  1032. * to happen immediately, so let's make sure....
  1033. * We disable the irq to make sure that a 'real' IRQ doesn't
  1034. * run in parallel with our fake.
  1035. */
  1036. unsigned long flags;
  1037. disable_irq(irq);
  1038. local_irq_save(flags);
  1039. handler(irq, dev_id);
  1040. local_irq_restore(flags);
  1041. enable_irq(irq);
  1042. }
  1043. #endif
  1044. return retval;
  1045. }
  1046. EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_threaded_irq);
  1047. /**
  1048. * request_any_context_irq - allocate an interrupt line
  1049. * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
  1050. * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
  1051. * Threaded handler for threaded interrupts.
  1052. * @flags: Interrupt type flags
  1053. * @name: An ascii name for the claiming device
  1054. * @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
  1055. *
  1056. * This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
  1057. * interrupt line and IRQ handling. It selects either a
  1058. * hardirq or threaded handling method depending on the
  1059. * context.
  1060. *
  1061. * On failure, it returns a negative value. On success,
  1062. * it returns either IRQC_IS_HARDIRQ or IRQC_IS_NESTED.
  1063. */
  1064. int request_any_context_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
  1065. unsigned long flags, const char *name, void *dev_id)
  1066. {
  1067. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  1068. int ret;
  1069. if (!desc)
  1070. return -EINVAL;
  1071. if (desc->status & IRQ_NESTED_THREAD) {
  1072. ret = request_threaded_irq(irq, NULL, handler,
  1073. flags, name, dev_id);
  1074. return !ret ? IRQC_IS_NESTED : ret;
  1075. }
  1076. ret = request_irq(irq, handler, flags, name, dev_id);
  1077. return !ret ? IRQC_IS_HARDIRQ : ret;
  1078. }
  1079. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(request_any_context_irq);