util.c 12 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright 2002-2005, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
  3. * Copyright 2005-2006, Devicescape Software, Inc.
  4. * Copyright 2006-2007 Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
  5. * Copyright 2007 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
  6. *
  7. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  9. * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10. *
  11. * utilities for mac80211
  12. */
  13. #include <net/mac80211.h>
  14. #include <linux/netdevice.h>
  15. #include <linux/types.h>
  16. #include <linux/slab.h>
  17. #include <linux/skbuff.h>
  18. #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
  19. #include <linux/if_arp.h>
  20. #include <linux/wireless.h>
  21. #include <linux/bitmap.h>
  22. #include <net/net_namespace.h>
  23. #include <net/cfg80211.h>
  24. #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
  25. #include "ieee80211_i.h"
  26. #include "rate.h"
  27. #include "mesh.h"
  28. #include "wme.h"
  29. /* privid for wiphys to determine whether they belong to us or not */
  30. void *mac80211_wiphy_privid = &mac80211_wiphy_privid;
  31. /* See IEEE 802.1H for LLC/SNAP encapsulation/decapsulation */
  32. /* Ethernet-II snap header (RFC1042 for most EtherTypes) */
  33. const unsigned char rfc1042_header[] __aligned(2) =
  34. { 0xaa, 0xaa, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
  35. /* Bridge-Tunnel header (for EtherTypes ETH_P_AARP and ETH_P_IPX) */
  36. const unsigned char bridge_tunnel_header[] __aligned(2) =
  37. { 0xaa, 0xaa, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf8 };
  38. u8 *ieee80211_get_bssid(struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr, size_t len,
  39. enum ieee80211_if_types type)
  40. {
  41. u16 fc;
  42. /* drop ACK/CTS frames and incorrect hdr len (ctrl) */
  43. if (len < 16)
  44. return NULL;
  45. fc = le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control);
  46. switch (fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE) {
  47. case IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA:
  48. if (len < 24) /* drop incorrect hdr len (data) */
  49. return NULL;
  50. switch (fc & (IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS | IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS)) {
  51. case IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS:
  52. return hdr->addr1;
  53. case (IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS | IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS):
  54. return NULL;
  55. case IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS:
  56. return hdr->addr2;
  57. case 0:
  58. return hdr->addr3;
  59. }
  60. break;
  61. case IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT:
  62. if (len < 24) /* drop incorrect hdr len (mgmt) */
  63. return NULL;
  64. return hdr->addr3;
  65. case IEEE80211_FTYPE_CTL:
  66. if ((fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_STYPE) == IEEE80211_STYPE_PSPOLL)
  67. return hdr->addr1;
  68. else if ((fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_STYPE) ==
  69. IEEE80211_STYPE_BACK_REQ) {
  70. switch (type) {
  71. case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_STA:
  72. return hdr->addr2;
  73. case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_AP:
  74. case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_VLAN:
  75. return hdr->addr1;
  76. default:
  77. return NULL;
  78. }
  79. }
  80. else
  81. return NULL;
  82. }
  83. return NULL;
  84. }
  85. int ieee80211_get_hdrlen(u16 fc)
  86. {
  87. int hdrlen = 24;
  88. switch (fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE) {
  89. case IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA:
  90. if ((fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS) && (fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS))
  91. hdrlen = 30; /* Addr4 */
  92. /*
  93. * The QoS Control field is two bytes and its presence is
  94. * indicated by the IEEE80211_STYPE_QOS_DATA bit. Add 2 to
  95. * hdrlen if that bit is set.
  96. * This works by masking out the bit and shifting it to
  97. * bit position 1 so the result has the value 0 or 2.
  98. */
  99. hdrlen += (fc & IEEE80211_STYPE_QOS_DATA)
  100. >> (ilog2(IEEE80211_STYPE_QOS_DATA)-1);
  101. break;
  102. case IEEE80211_FTYPE_CTL:
  103. /*
  104. * ACK and CTS are 10 bytes, all others 16. To see how
  105. * to get this condition consider
  106. * subtype mask: 0b0000000011110000 (0x00F0)
  107. * ACK subtype: 0b0000000011010000 (0x00D0)
  108. * CTS subtype: 0b0000000011000000 (0x00C0)
  109. * bits that matter: ^^^ (0x00E0)
  110. * value of those: 0b0000000011000000 (0x00C0)
  111. */
  112. if ((fc & 0xE0) == 0xC0)
  113. hdrlen = 10;
  114. else
  115. hdrlen = 16;
  116. break;
  117. }
  118. return hdrlen;
  119. }
  120. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_get_hdrlen);
  121. int ieee80211_get_hdrlen_from_skb(const struct sk_buff *skb)
  122. {
  123. const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (const struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
  124. int hdrlen;
  125. if (unlikely(skb->len < 10))
  126. return 0;
  127. hdrlen = ieee80211_get_hdrlen(le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control));
  128. if (unlikely(hdrlen > skb->len))
  129. return 0;
  130. return hdrlen;
  131. }
  132. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_get_hdrlen_from_skb);
  133. int ieee80211_get_mesh_hdrlen(struct ieee80211s_hdr *meshhdr)
  134. {
  135. int ae = meshhdr->flags & IEEE80211S_FLAGS_AE;
  136. /* 7.1.3.5a.2 */
  137. switch (ae) {
  138. case 0:
  139. return 6;
  140. case 1:
  141. return 12;
  142. case 2:
  143. return 18;
  144. case 3:
  145. return 24;
  146. default:
  147. return 6;
  148. }
  149. }
  150. void ieee80211_tx_set_protected(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
  151. {
  152. struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) tx->skb->data;
  153. hdr->frame_control |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED);
  154. if (tx->extra_frag) {
  155. struct ieee80211_hdr *fhdr;
  156. int i;
  157. for (i = 0; i < tx->num_extra_frag; i++) {
  158. fhdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)
  159. tx->extra_frag[i]->data;
  160. fhdr->frame_control |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED);
  161. }
  162. }
  163. }
  164. int ieee80211_frame_duration(struct ieee80211_local *local, size_t len,
  165. int rate, int erp, int short_preamble)
  166. {
  167. int dur;
  168. /* calculate duration (in microseconds, rounded up to next higher
  169. * integer if it includes a fractional microsecond) to send frame of
  170. * len bytes (does not include FCS) at the given rate. Duration will
  171. * also include SIFS.
  172. *
  173. * rate is in 100 kbps, so divident is multiplied by 10 in the
  174. * DIV_ROUND_UP() operations.
  175. */
  176. if (local->hw.conf.channel->band == IEEE80211_BAND_5GHZ || erp) {
  177. /*
  178. * OFDM:
  179. *
  180. * N_DBPS = DATARATE x 4
  181. * N_SYM = Ceiling((16+8xLENGTH+6) / N_DBPS)
  182. * (16 = SIGNAL time, 6 = tail bits)
  183. * TXTIME = T_PREAMBLE + T_SIGNAL + T_SYM x N_SYM + Signal Ext
  184. *
  185. * T_SYM = 4 usec
  186. * 802.11a - 17.5.2: aSIFSTime = 16 usec
  187. * 802.11g - 19.8.4: aSIFSTime = 10 usec +
  188. * signal ext = 6 usec
  189. */
  190. dur = 16; /* SIFS + signal ext */
  191. dur += 16; /* 17.3.2.3: T_PREAMBLE = 16 usec */
  192. dur += 4; /* 17.3.2.3: T_SIGNAL = 4 usec */
  193. dur += 4 * DIV_ROUND_UP((16 + 8 * (len + 4) + 6) * 10,
  194. 4 * rate); /* T_SYM x N_SYM */
  195. } else {
  196. /*
  197. * 802.11b or 802.11g with 802.11b compatibility:
  198. * 18.3.4: TXTIME = PreambleLength + PLCPHeaderTime +
  199. * Ceiling(((LENGTH+PBCC)x8)/DATARATE). PBCC=0.
  200. *
  201. * 802.11 (DS): 15.3.3, 802.11b: 18.3.4
  202. * aSIFSTime = 10 usec
  203. * aPreambleLength = 144 usec or 72 usec with short preamble
  204. * aPLCPHeaderLength = 48 usec or 24 usec with short preamble
  205. */
  206. dur = 10; /* aSIFSTime = 10 usec */
  207. dur += short_preamble ? (72 + 24) : (144 + 48);
  208. dur += DIV_ROUND_UP(8 * (len + 4) * 10, rate);
  209. }
  210. return dur;
  211. }
  212. /* Exported duration function for driver use */
  213. __le16 ieee80211_generic_frame_duration(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
  214. struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
  215. size_t frame_len,
  216. struct ieee80211_rate *rate)
  217. {
  218. struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
  219. struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = vif_to_sdata(vif);
  220. u16 dur;
  221. int erp;
  222. erp = 0;
  223. if (sdata->flags & IEEE80211_SDATA_OPERATING_GMODE)
  224. erp = rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP_G;
  225. dur = ieee80211_frame_duration(local, frame_len, rate->bitrate, erp,
  226. sdata->bss_conf.use_short_preamble);
  227. return cpu_to_le16(dur);
  228. }
  229. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_generic_frame_duration);
  230. __le16 ieee80211_rts_duration(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
  231. struct ieee80211_vif *vif, size_t frame_len,
  232. const struct ieee80211_tx_control *frame_txctl)
  233. {
  234. struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
  235. struct ieee80211_rate *rate;
  236. struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = vif_to_sdata(vif);
  237. bool short_preamble;
  238. int erp;
  239. u16 dur;
  240. short_preamble = sdata->bss_conf.use_short_preamble;
  241. rate = frame_txctl->rts_cts_rate;
  242. erp = 0;
  243. if (sdata->flags & IEEE80211_SDATA_OPERATING_GMODE)
  244. erp = rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP_G;
  245. /* CTS duration */
  246. dur = ieee80211_frame_duration(local, 10, rate->bitrate,
  247. erp, short_preamble);
  248. /* Data frame duration */
  249. dur += ieee80211_frame_duration(local, frame_len, rate->bitrate,
  250. erp, short_preamble);
  251. /* ACK duration */
  252. dur += ieee80211_frame_duration(local, 10, rate->bitrate,
  253. erp, short_preamble);
  254. return cpu_to_le16(dur);
  255. }
  256. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_rts_duration);
  257. __le16 ieee80211_ctstoself_duration(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
  258. struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
  259. size_t frame_len,
  260. const struct ieee80211_tx_control *frame_txctl)
  261. {
  262. struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
  263. struct ieee80211_rate *rate;
  264. struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = vif_to_sdata(vif);
  265. bool short_preamble;
  266. int erp;
  267. u16 dur;
  268. short_preamble = sdata->bss_conf.use_short_preamble;
  269. rate = frame_txctl->rts_cts_rate;
  270. erp = 0;
  271. if (sdata->flags & IEEE80211_SDATA_OPERATING_GMODE)
  272. erp = rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP_G;
  273. /* Data frame duration */
  274. dur = ieee80211_frame_duration(local, frame_len, rate->bitrate,
  275. erp, short_preamble);
  276. if (!(frame_txctl->flags & IEEE80211_TXCTL_NO_ACK)) {
  277. /* ACK duration */
  278. dur += ieee80211_frame_duration(local, 10, rate->bitrate,
  279. erp, short_preamble);
  280. }
  281. return cpu_to_le16(dur);
  282. }
  283. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_ctstoself_duration);
  284. void ieee80211_wake_queue(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int queue)
  285. {
  286. struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
  287. if (test_and_clear_bit(IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_XOFF,
  288. &local->state[queue])) {
  289. if (test_bit(IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_PENDING,
  290. &local->state[queue]))
  291. tasklet_schedule(&local->tx_pending_tasklet);
  292. else
  293. if (!ieee80211_qdisc_installed(local->mdev)) {
  294. if (queue == 0)
  295. netif_wake_queue(local->mdev);
  296. } else
  297. __netif_schedule(local->mdev);
  298. }
  299. }
  300. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_wake_queue);
  301. void ieee80211_stop_queue(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int queue)
  302. {
  303. struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
  304. if (!ieee80211_qdisc_installed(local->mdev) && queue == 0)
  305. netif_stop_queue(local->mdev);
  306. set_bit(IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_XOFF, &local->state[queue]);
  307. }
  308. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_stop_queue);
  309. void ieee80211_start_queues(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
  310. {
  311. struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
  312. int i;
  313. for (i = 0; i < local->hw.queues; i++)
  314. clear_bit(IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_XOFF, &local->state[i]);
  315. if (!ieee80211_qdisc_installed(local->mdev))
  316. netif_start_queue(local->mdev);
  317. }
  318. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_start_queues);
  319. void ieee80211_stop_queues(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
  320. {
  321. int i;
  322. for (i = 0; i < hw->queues; i++)
  323. ieee80211_stop_queue(hw, i);
  324. }
  325. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_stop_queues);
  326. void ieee80211_wake_queues(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
  327. {
  328. int i;
  329. for (i = 0; i < hw->queues; i++)
  330. ieee80211_wake_queue(hw, i);
  331. }
  332. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_wake_queues);
  333. void ieee80211_iterate_active_interfaces(
  334. struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
  335. void (*iterator)(void *data, u8 *mac,
  336. struct ieee80211_vif *vif),
  337. void *data)
  338. {
  339. struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
  340. struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
  341. rtnl_lock();
  342. list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
  343. switch (sdata->vif.type) {
  344. case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_INVALID:
  345. case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_MNTR:
  346. case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_VLAN:
  347. continue;
  348. case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_AP:
  349. case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_STA:
  350. case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_IBSS:
  351. case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_WDS:
  352. case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_MESH_POINT:
  353. break;
  354. }
  355. if (sdata->dev == local->mdev)
  356. continue;
  357. if (netif_running(sdata->dev))
  358. iterator(data, sdata->dev->dev_addr,
  359. &sdata->vif);
  360. }
  361. rtnl_unlock();
  362. }
  363. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ieee80211_iterate_active_interfaces);
  364. void ieee80211_iterate_active_interfaces_atomic(
  365. struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
  366. void (*iterator)(void *data, u8 *mac,
  367. struct ieee80211_vif *vif),
  368. void *data)
  369. {
  370. struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
  371. struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
  372. rcu_read_lock();
  373. list_for_each_entry_rcu(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
  374. switch (sdata->vif.type) {
  375. case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_INVALID:
  376. case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_MNTR:
  377. case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_VLAN:
  378. continue;
  379. case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_AP:
  380. case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_STA:
  381. case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_IBSS:
  382. case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_WDS:
  383. case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_MESH_POINT:
  384. break;
  385. }
  386. if (sdata->dev == local->mdev)
  387. continue;
  388. if (netif_running(sdata->dev))
  389. iterator(data, sdata->dev->dev_addr,
  390. &sdata->vif);
  391. }
  392. rcu_read_unlock();
  393. }
  394. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ieee80211_iterate_active_interfaces_atomic);