fcntl.c 14 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483484485486487488489490491492493494495496497498499500501502503504505506507508509510511512513514515516517518519520521522523524525526527528529530531532533534535536537538539540541542543544545546547548549550551552553554555556557558559560561562563564565566567568569570571572573574575576577578579580581582583584585586587588589590591592593594595596597598599600601602603604605606607608609610611612613614615616617618619620621622623624625626627628629630631632633634635636
  1. /*
  2. * linux/fs/fcntl.c
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
  5. */
  6. #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  7. #include <linux/init.h>
  8. #include <linux/mm.h>
  9. #include <linux/fs.h>
  10. #include <linux/file.h>
  11. #include <linux/fdtable.h>
  12. #include <linux/capability.h>
  13. #include <linux/dnotify.h>
  14. #include <linux/slab.h>
  15. #include <linux/module.h>
  16. #include <linux/security.h>
  17. #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  18. #include <linux/signal.h>
  19. #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  20. #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
  21. #include <asm/poll.h>
  22. #include <asm/siginfo.h>
  23. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  24. void set_close_on_exec(unsigned int fd, int flag)
  25. {
  26. struct files_struct *files = current->files;
  27. struct fdtable *fdt;
  28. spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
  29. fdt = files_fdtable(files);
  30. if (flag)
  31. FD_SET(fd, fdt->close_on_exec);
  32. else
  33. FD_CLR(fd, fdt->close_on_exec);
  34. spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
  35. }
  36. static int get_close_on_exec(unsigned int fd)
  37. {
  38. struct files_struct *files = current->files;
  39. struct fdtable *fdt;
  40. int res;
  41. rcu_read_lock();
  42. fdt = files_fdtable(files);
  43. res = FD_ISSET(fd, fdt->close_on_exec);
  44. rcu_read_unlock();
  45. return res;
  46. }
  47. /*
  48. * locate_fd finds a free file descriptor in the open_fds fdset,
  49. * expanding the fd arrays if necessary. Must be called with the
  50. * file_lock held for write.
  51. */
  52. static int locate_fd(unsigned int orig_start, int cloexec)
  53. {
  54. struct files_struct *files = current->files;
  55. unsigned int newfd;
  56. unsigned int start;
  57. int error;
  58. struct fdtable *fdt;
  59. spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
  60. error = -EINVAL;
  61. if (orig_start >= current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_cur)
  62. goto out;
  63. repeat:
  64. fdt = files_fdtable(files);
  65. /*
  66. * Someone might have closed fd's in the range
  67. * orig_start..fdt->next_fd
  68. */
  69. start = orig_start;
  70. if (start < files->next_fd)
  71. start = files->next_fd;
  72. newfd = start;
  73. if (start < fdt->max_fds)
  74. newfd = find_next_zero_bit(fdt->open_fds->fds_bits,
  75. fdt->max_fds, start);
  76. error = -EMFILE;
  77. if (newfd >= current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_cur)
  78. goto out;
  79. error = expand_files(files, newfd);
  80. if (error < 0)
  81. goto out;
  82. /*
  83. * If we needed to expand the fs array we
  84. * might have blocked - try again.
  85. */
  86. if (error)
  87. goto repeat;
  88. if (start <= files->next_fd)
  89. files->next_fd = newfd + 1;
  90. FD_SET(newfd, fdt->open_fds);
  91. if (cloexec)
  92. FD_SET(newfd, fdt->close_on_exec);
  93. else
  94. FD_CLR(newfd, fdt->close_on_exec);
  95. error = newfd;
  96. out:
  97. spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
  98. return error;
  99. }
  100. static int dupfd(struct file *file, unsigned int start, int cloexec)
  101. {
  102. int fd = locate_fd(start, cloexec);
  103. if (fd >= 0)
  104. fd_install(fd, file);
  105. else
  106. fput(file);
  107. return fd;
  108. }
  109. asmlinkage long sys_dup2(unsigned int oldfd, unsigned int newfd)
  110. {
  111. int err = -EBADF;
  112. struct file * file, *tofree;
  113. struct files_struct * files = current->files;
  114. struct fdtable *fdt;
  115. spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
  116. if (!(file = fcheck(oldfd)))
  117. goto out_unlock;
  118. err = newfd;
  119. if (newfd == oldfd)
  120. goto out_unlock;
  121. err = -EBADF;
  122. if (newfd >= current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_cur)
  123. goto out_unlock;
  124. get_file(file); /* We are now finished with oldfd */
  125. err = expand_files(files, newfd);
  126. if (err < 0)
  127. goto out_fput;
  128. /* To avoid races with open() and dup(), we will mark the fd as
  129. * in-use in the open-file bitmap throughout the entire dup2()
  130. * process. This is quite safe: do_close() uses the fd array
  131. * entry, not the bitmap, to decide what work needs to be
  132. * done. --sct */
  133. /* Doesn't work. open() might be there first. --AV */
  134. /* Yes. It's a race. In user space. Nothing sane to do */
  135. err = -EBUSY;
  136. fdt = files_fdtable(files);
  137. tofree = fdt->fd[newfd];
  138. if (!tofree && FD_ISSET(newfd, fdt->open_fds))
  139. goto out_fput;
  140. rcu_assign_pointer(fdt->fd[newfd], file);
  141. FD_SET(newfd, fdt->open_fds);
  142. FD_CLR(newfd, fdt->close_on_exec);
  143. spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
  144. if (tofree)
  145. filp_close(tofree, files);
  146. err = newfd;
  147. out:
  148. return err;
  149. out_unlock:
  150. spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
  151. goto out;
  152. out_fput:
  153. spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
  154. fput(file);
  155. goto out;
  156. }
  157. asmlinkage long sys_dup(unsigned int fildes)
  158. {
  159. int ret = -EBADF;
  160. struct file * file = fget(fildes);
  161. if (file)
  162. ret = dupfd(file, 0, 0);
  163. return ret;
  164. }
  165. #define SETFL_MASK (O_APPEND | O_NONBLOCK | O_NDELAY | FASYNC | O_DIRECT | O_NOATIME)
  166. static int setfl(int fd, struct file * filp, unsigned long arg)
  167. {
  168. struct inode * inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
  169. int error = 0;
  170. /*
  171. * O_APPEND cannot be cleared if the file is marked as append-only
  172. * and the file is open for write.
  173. */
  174. if (((arg ^ filp->f_flags) & O_APPEND) && IS_APPEND(inode))
  175. return -EPERM;
  176. /* O_NOATIME can only be set by the owner or superuser */
  177. if ((arg & O_NOATIME) && !(filp->f_flags & O_NOATIME))
  178. if (!is_owner_or_cap(inode))
  179. return -EPERM;
  180. /* required for strict SunOS emulation */
  181. if (O_NONBLOCK != O_NDELAY)
  182. if (arg & O_NDELAY)
  183. arg |= O_NONBLOCK;
  184. if (arg & O_DIRECT) {
  185. if (!filp->f_mapping || !filp->f_mapping->a_ops ||
  186. !filp->f_mapping->a_ops->direct_IO)
  187. return -EINVAL;
  188. }
  189. if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->check_flags)
  190. error = filp->f_op->check_flags(arg);
  191. if (error)
  192. return error;
  193. if ((arg ^ filp->f_flags) & FASYNC) {
  194. if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->fasync) {
  195. error = filp->f_op->fasync(fd, filp, (arg & FASYNC) != 0);
  196. if (error < 0)
  197. goto out;
  198. }
  199. }
  200. filp->f_flags = (arg & SETFL_MASK) | (filp->f_flags & ~SETFL_MASK);
  201. out:
  202. return error;
  203. }
  204. static void f_modown(struct file *filp, struct pid *pid, enum pid_type type,
  205. uid_t uid, uid_t euid, int force)
  206. {
  207. write_lock_irq(&filp->f_owner.lock);
  208. if (force || !filp->f_owner.pid) {
  209. put_pid(filp->f_owner.pid);
  210. filp->f_owner.pid = get_pid(pid);
  211. filp->f_owner.pid_type = type;
  212. filp->f_owner.uid = uid;
  213. filp->f_owner.euid = euid;
  214. }
  215. write_unlock_irq(&filp->f_owner.lock);
  216. }
  217. int __f_setown(struct file *filp, struct pid *pid, enum pid_type type,
  218. int force)
  219. {
  220. int err;
  221. err = security_file_set_fowner(filp);
  222. if (err)
  223. return err;
  224. f_modown(filp, pid, type, current->uid, current->euid, force);
  225. return 0;
  226. }
  227. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__f_setown);
  228. int f_setown(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg, int force)
  229. {
  230. enum pid_type type;
  231. struct pid *pid;
  232. int who = arg;
  233. int result;
  234. type = PIDTYPE_PID;
  235. if (who < 0) {
  236. type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
  237. who = -who;
  238. }
  239. rcu_read_lock();
  240. pid = find_vpid(who);
  241. result = __f_setown(filp, pid, type, force);
  242. rcu_read_unlock();
  243. return result;
  244. }
  245. EXPORT_SYMBOL(f_setown);
  246. void f_delown(struct file *filp)
  247. {
  248. f_modown(filp, NULL, PIDTYPE_PID, 0, 0, 1);
  249. }
  250. pid_t f_getown(struct file *filp)
  251. {
  252. pid_t pid;
  253. read_lock(&filp->f_owner.lock);
  254. pid = pid_vnr(filp->f_owner.pid);
  255. if (filp->f_owner.pid_type == PIDTYPE_PGID)
  256. pid = -pid;
  257. read_unlock(&filp->f_owner.lock);
  258. return pid;
  259. }
  260. static long do_fcntl(int fd, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg,
  261. struct file *filp)
  262. {
  263. long err = -EINVAL;
  264. switch (cmd) {
  265. case F_DUPFD:
  266. case F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC:
  267. get_file(filp);
  268. err = dupfd(filp, arg, cmd == F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC);
  269. break;
  270. case F_GETFD:
  271. err = get_close_on_exec(fd) ? FD_CLOEXEC : 0;
  272. break;
  273. case F_SETFD:
  274. err = 0;
  275. set_close_on_exec(fd, arg & FD_CLOEXEC);
  276. break;
  277. case F_GETFL:
  278. err = filp->f_flags;
  279. break;
  280. case F_SETFL:
  281. err = setfl(fd, filp, arg);
  282. break;
  283. case F_GETLK:
  284. err = fcntl_getlk(filp, (struct flock __user *) arg);
  285. break;
  286. case F_SETLK:
  287. case F_SETLKW:
  288. err = fcntl_setlk(fd, filp, cmd, (struct flock __user *) arg);
  289. break;
  290. case F_GETOWN:
  291. /*
  292. * XXX If f_owner is a process group, the
  293. * negative return value will get converted
  294. * into an error. Oops. If we keep the
  295. * current syscall conventions, the only way
  296. * to fix this will be in libc.
  297. */
  298. err = f_getown(filp);
  299. force_successful_syscall_return();
  300. break;
  301. case F_SETOWN:
  302. err = f_setown(filp, arg, 1);
  303. break;
  304. case F_GETSIG:
  305. err = filp->f_owner.signum;
  306. break;
  307. case F_SETSIG:
  308. /* arg == 0 restores default behaviour. */
  309. if (!valid_signal(arg)) {
  310. break;
  311. }
  312. err = 0;
  313. filp->f_owner.signum = arg;
  314. break;
  315. case F_GETLEASE:
  316. err = fcntl_getlease(filp);
  317. break;
  318. case F_SETLEASE:
  319. err = fcntl_setlease(fd, filp, arg);
  320. break;
  321. case F_NOTIFY:
  322. err = fcntl_dirnotify(fd, filp, arg);
  323. break;
  324. default:
  325. break;
  326. }
  327. return err;
  328. }
  329. asmlinkage long sys_fcntl(unsigned int fd, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
  330. {
  331. struct file *filp;
  332. long err = -EBADF;
  333. filp = fget(fd);
  334. if (!filp)
  335. goto out;
  336. err = security_file_fcntl(filp, cmd, arg);
  337. if (err) {
  338. fput(filp);
  339. return err;
  340. }
  341. err = do_fcntl(fd, cmd, arg, filp);
  342. fput(filp);
  343. out:
  344. return err;
  345. }
  346. #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
  347. asmlinkage long sys_fcntl64(unsigned int fd, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
  348. {
  349. struct file * filp;
  350. long err;
  351. err = -EBADF;
  352. filp = fget(fd);
  353. if (!filp)
  354. goto out;
  355. err = security_file_fcntl(filp, cmd, arg);
  356. if (err) {
  357. fput(filp);
  358. return err;
  359. }
  360. err = -EBADF;
  361. switch (cmd) {
  362. case F_GETLK64:
  363. err = fcntl_getlk64(filp, (struct flock64 __user *) arg);
  364. break;
  365. case F_SETLK64:
  366. case F_SETLKW64:
  367. err = fcntl_setlk64(fd, filp, cmd,
  368. (struct flock64 __user *) arg);
  369. break;
  370. default:
  371. err = do_fcntl(fd, cmd, arg, filp);
  372. break;
  373. }
  374. fput(filp);
  375. out:
  376. return err;
  377. }
  378. #endif
  379. /* Table to convert sigio signal codes into poll band bitmaps */
  380. static const long band_table[NSIGPOLL] = {
  381. POLLIN | POLLRDNORM, /* POLL_IN */
  382. POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM | POLLWRBAND, /* POLL_OUT */
  383. POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLMSG, /* POLL_MSG */
  384. POLLERR, /* POLL_ERR */
  385. POLLPRI | POLLRDBAND, /* POLL_PRI */
  386. POLLHUP | POLLERR /* POLL_HUP */
  387. };
  388. static inline int sigio_perm(struct task_struct *p,
  389. struct fown_struct *fown, int sig)
  390. {
  391. return (((fown->euid == 0) ||
  392. (fown->euid == p->suid) || (fown->euid == p->uid) ||
  393. (fown->uid == p->suid) || (fown->uid == p->uid)) &&
  394. !security_file_send_sigiotask(p, fown, sig));
  395. }
  396. static void send_sigio_to_task(struct task_struct *p,
  397. struct fown_struct *fown,
  398. int fd,
  399. int reason)
  400. {
  401. if (!sigio_perm(p, fown, fown->signum))
  402. return;
  403. switch (fown->signum) {
  404. siginfo_t si;
  405. default:
  406. /* Queue a rt signal with the appropriate fd as its
  407. value. We use SI_SIGIO as the source, not
  408. SI_KERNEL, since kernel signals always get
  409. delivered even if we can't queue. Failure to
  410. queue in this case _should_ be reported; we fall
  411. back to SIGIO in that case. --sct */
  412. si.si_signo = fown->signum;
  413. si.si_errno = 0;
  414. si.si_code = reason;
  415. /* Make sure we are called with one of the POLL_*
  416. reasons, otherwise we could leak kernel stack into
  417. userspace. */
  418. BUG_ON((reason & __SI_MASK) != __SI_POLL);
  419. if (reason - POLL_IN >= NSIGPOLL)
  420. si.si_band = ~0L;
  421. else
  422. si.si_band = band_table[reason - POLL_IN];
  423. si.si_fd = fd;
  424. if (!group_send_sig_info(fown->signum, &si, p))
  425. break;
  426. /* fall-through: fall back on the old plain SIGIO signal */
  427. case 0:
  428. group_send_sig_info(SIGIO, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
  429. }
  430. }
  431. void send_sigio(struct fown_struct *fown, int fd, int band)
  432. {
  433. struct task_struct *p;
  434. enum pid_type type;
  435. struct pid *pid;
  436. read_lock(&fown->lock);
  437. type = fown->pid_type;
  438. pid = fown->pid;
  439. if (!pid)
  440. goto out_unlock_fown;
  441. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  442. do_each_pid_task(pid, type, p) {
  443. send_sigio_to_task(p, fown, fd, band);
  444. } while_each_pid_task(pid, type, p);
  445. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  446. out_unlock_fown:
  447. read_unlock(&fown->lock);
  448. }
  449. static void send_sigurg_to_task(struct task_struct *p,
  450. struct fown_struct *fown)
  451. {
  452. if (sigio_perm(p, fown, SIGURG))
  453. group_send_sig_info(SIGURG, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
  454. }
  455. int send_sigurg(struct fown_struct *fown)
  456. {
  457. struct task_struct *p;
  458. enum pid_type type;
  459. struct pid *pid;
  460. int ret = 0;
  461. read_lock(&fown->lock);
  462. type = fown->pid_type;
  463. pid = fown->pid;
  464. if (!pid)
  465. goto out_unlock_fown;
  466. ret = 1;
  467. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  468. do_each_pid_task(pid, type, p) {
  469. send_sigurg_to_task(p, fown);
  470. } while_each_pid_task(pid, type, p);
  471. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  472. out_unlock_fown:
  473. read_unlock(&fown->lock);
  474. return ret;
  475. }
  476. static DEFINE_RWLOCK(fasync_lock);
  477. static struct kmem_cache *fasync_cache __read_mostly;
  478. /*
  479. * fasync_helper() is used by some character device drivers (mainly mice)
  480. * to set up the fasync queue. It returns negative on error, 0 if it did
  481. * no changes and positive if it added/deleted the entry.
  482. */
  483. int fasync_helper(int fd, struct file * filp, int on, struct fasync_struct **fapp)
  484. {
  485. struct fasync_struct *fa, **fp;
  486. struct fasync_struct *new = NULL;
  487. int result = 0;
  488. if (on) {
  489. new = kmem_cache_alloc(fasync_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
  490. if (!new)
  491. return -ENOMEM;
  492. }
  493. write_lock_irq(&fasync_lock);
  494. for (fp = fapp; (fa = *fp) != NULL; fp = &fa->fa_next) {
  495. if (fa->fa_file == filp) {
  496. if(on) {
  497. fa->fa_fd = fd;
  498. kmem_cache_free(fasync_cache, new);
  499. } else {
  500. *fp = fa->fa_next;
  501. kmem_cache_free(fasync_cache, fa);
  502. result = 1;
  503. }
  504. goto out;
  505. }
  506. }
  507. if (on) {
  508. new->magic = FASYNC_MAGIC;
  509. new->fa_file = filp;
  510. new->fa_fd = fd;
  511. new->fa_next = *fapp;
  512. *fapp = new;
  513. result = 1;
  514. }
  515. out:
  516. write_unlock_irq(&fasync_lock);
  517. return result;
  518. }
  519. EXPORT_SYMBOL(fasync_helper);
  520. void __kill_fasync(struct fasync_struct *fa, int sig, int band)
  521. {
  522. while (fa) {
  523. struct fown_struct * fown;
  524. if (fa->magic != FASYNC_MAGIC) {
  525. printk(KERN_ERR "kill_fasync: bad magic number in "
  526. "fasync_struct!\n");
  527. return;
  528. }
  529. fown = &fa->fa_file->f_owner;
  530. /* Don't send SIGURG to processes which have not set a
  531. queued signum: SIGURG has its own default signalling
  532. mechanism. */
  533. if (!(sig == SIGURG && fown->signum == 0))
  534. send_sigio(fown, fa->fa_fd, band);
  535. fa = fa->fa_next;
  536. }
  537. }
  538. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kill_fasync);
  539. void kill_fasync(struct fasync_struct **fp, int sig, int band)
  540. {
  541. /* First a quick test without locking: usually
  542. * the list is empty.
  543. */
  544. if (*fp) {
  545. read_lock(&fasync_lock);
  546. /* reread *fp after obtaining the lock */
  547. __kill_fasync(*fp, sig, band);
  548. read_unlock(&fasync_lock);
  549. }
  550. }
  551. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_fasync);
  552. static int __init fasync_init(void)
  553. {
  554. fasync_cache = kmem_cache_create("fasync_cache",
  555. sizeof(struct fasync_struct), 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
  556. return 0;
  557. }
  558. module_init(fasync_init)