ide-probe.c 40 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright (C) 1994-1998 Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
  3. * Copyright (C) 2005, 2007 Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
  4. */
  5. /*
  6. * Mostly written by Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
  7. * and Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
  8. * and Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
  9. *
  10. * See linux/MAINTAINERS for address of current maintainer.
  11. *
  12. * This is the IDE probe module, as evolved from hd.c and ide.c.
  13. *
  14. * -- increase WAIT_PIDENTIFY to avoid CD-ROM locking at boot
  15. * by Andrea Arcangeli
  16. */
  17. #include <linux/module.h>
  18. #include <linux/types.h>
  19. #include <linux/string.h>
  20. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  21. #include <linux/timer.h>
  22. #include <linux/mm.h>
  23. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  24. #include <linux/major.h>
  25. #include <linux/errno.h>
  26. #include <linux/genhd.h>
  27. #include <linux/slab.h>
  28. #include <linux/delay.h>
  29. #include <linux/ide.h>
  30. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  31. #include <linux/kmod.h>
  32. #include <linux/pci.h>
  33. #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  34. #include <asm/byteorder.h>
  35. #include <asm/irq.h>
  36. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  37. #include <asm/io.h>
  38. /**
  39. * generic_id - add a generic drive id
  40. * @drive: drive to make an ID block for
  41. *
  42. * Add a fake id field to the drive we are passed. This allows
  43. * use to skip a ton of NULL checks (which people always miss)
  44. * and make drive properties unconditional outside of this file
  45. */
  46. static void generic_id(ide_drive_t *drive)
  47. {
  48. drive->id->cyls = drive->cyl;
  49. drive->id->heads = drive->head;
  50. drive->id->sectors = drive->sect;
  51. drive->id->cur_cyls = drive->cyl;
  52. drive->id->cur_heads = drive->head;
  53. drive->id->cur_sectors = drive->sect;
  54. }
  55. static void ide_disk_init_chs(ide_drive_t *drive)
  56. {
  57. struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
  58. /* Extract geometry if we did not already have one for the drive */
  59. if (!drive->cyl || !drive->head || !drive->sect) {
  60. drive->cyl = drive->bios_cyl = id->cyls;
  61. drive->head = drive->bios_head = id->heads;
  62. drive->sect = drive->bios_sect = id->sectors;
  63. }
  64. /* Handle logical geometry translation by the drive */
  65. if ((id->field_valid & 1) && id->cur_cyls &&
  66. id->cur_heads && (id->cur_heads <= 16) && id->cur_sectors) {
  67. drive->cyl = id->cur_cyls;
  68. drive->head = id->cur_heads;
  69. drive->sect = id->cur_sectors;
  70. }
  71. /* Use physical geometry if what we have still makes no sense */
  72. if (drive->head > 16 && id->heads && id->heads <= 16) {
  73. drive->cyl = id->cyls;
  74. drive->head = id->heads;
  75. drive->sect = id->sectors;
  76. }
  77. }
  78. static void ide_disk_init_mult_count(ide_drive_t *drive)
  79. {
  80. struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
  81. drive->mult_count = 0;
  82. if (id->max_multsect) {
  83. #ifdef CONFIG_IDEDISK_MULTI_MODE
  84. id->multsect = ((id->max_multsect/2) > 1) ? id->max_multsect : 0;
  85. id->multsect_valid = id->multsect ? 1 : 0;
  86. drive->mult_req = id->multsect_valid ? id->max_multsect : 0;
  87. drive->special.b.set_multmode = drive->mult_req ? 1 : 0;
  88. #else /* original, pre IDE-NFG, per request of AC */
  89. drive->mult_req = 0;
  90. if (drive->mult_req > id->max_multsect)
  91. drive->mult_req = id->max_multsect;
  92. if (drive->mult_req || ((id->multsect_valid & 1) && id->multsect))
  93. drive->special.b.set_multmode = 1;
  94. #endif
  95. }
  96. }
  97. /**
  98. * do_identify - identify a drive
  99. * @drive: drive to identify
  100. * @cmd: command used
  101. *
  102. * Called when we have issued a drive identify command to
  103. * read and parse the results. This function is run with
  104. * interrupts disabled.
  105. */
  106. static inline void do_identify (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd)
  107. {
  108. ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
  109. int bswap = 1;
  110. struct hd_driveid *id;
  111. id = drive->id;
  112. /* read 512 bytes of id info */
  113. hwif->input_data(drive, NULL, id, SECTOR_SIZE);
  114. drive->id_read = 1;
  115. local_irq_enable();
  116. #ifdef DEBUG
  117. printk(KERN_INFO "%s: dumping identify data\n", drive->name);
  118. ide_dump_identify((u8 *)id);
  119. #endif
  120. ide_fix_driveid(id);
  121. #if defined (CONFIG_SCSI_EATA_PIO) || defined (CONFIG_SCSI_EATA)
  122. /*
  123. * EATA SCSI controllers do a hardware ATA emulation:
  124. * Ignore them if there is a driver for them available.
  125. */
  126. if ((id->model[0] == 'P' && id->model[1] == 'M') ||
  127. (id->model[0] == 'S' && id->model[1] == 'K')) {
  128. printk("%s: EATA SCSI HBA %.10s\n", drive->name, id->model);
  129. goto err_misc;
  130. }
  131. #endif /* CONFIG_SCSI_EATA || CONFIG_SCSI_EATA_PIO */
  132. /*
  133. * WIN_IDENTIFY returns little-endian info,
  134. * WIN_PIDENTIFY *usually* returns little-endian info.
  135. */
  136. if (cmd == WIN_PIDENTIFY) {
  137. if ((id->model[0] == 'N' && id->model[1] == 'E') /* NEC */
  138. || (id->model[0] == 'F' && id->model[1] == 'X') /* Mitsumi */
  139. || (id->model[0] == 'P' && id->model[1] == 'i'))/* Pioneer */
  140. /* Vertos drives may still be weird */
  141. bswap ^= 1;
  142. }
  143. ide_fixstring(id->model, sizeof(id->model), bswap);
  144. ide_fixstring(id->fw_rev, sizeof(id->fw_rev), bswap);
  145. ide_fixstring(id->serial_no, sizeof(id->serial_no), bswap);
  146. /* we depend on this a lot! */
  147. id->model[sizeof(id->model)-1] = '\0';
  148. if (strstr(id->model, "E X A B Y T E N E S T"))
  149. goto err_misc;
  150. printk("%s: %s, ", drive->name, id->model);
  151. drive->present = 1;
  152. drive->dead = 0;
  153. /*
  154. * Check for an ATAPI device
  155. */
  156. if (cmd == WIN_PIDENTIFY) {
  157. u8 type = (id->config >> 8) & 0x1f;
  158. printk("ATAPI ");
  159. switch (type) {
  160. case ide_floppy:
  161. if (!strstr(id->model, "CD-ROM")) {
  162. if (!strstr(id->model, "oppy") &&
  163. !strstr(id->model, "poyp") &&
  164. !strstr(id->model, "ZIP"))
  165. printk("cdrom or floppy?, assuming ");
  166. if (drive->media != ide_cdrom) {
  167. printk ("FLOPPY");
  168. drive->removable = 1;
  169. break;
  170. }
  171. }
  172. /* Early cdrom models used zero */
  173. type = ide_cdrom;
  174. case ide_cdrom:
  175. drive->removable = 1;
  176. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC
  177. /* kludge for Apple PowerBook internal zip */
  178. if (!strstr(id->model, "CD-ROM") &&
  179. strstr(id->model, "ZIP")) {
  180. printk ("FLOPPY");
  181. type = ide_floppy;
  182. break;
  183. }
  184. #endif
  185. printk ("CD/DVD-ROM");
  186. break;
  187. case ide_tape:
  188. printk ("TAPE");
  189. break;
  190. case ide_optical:
  191. printk ("OPTICAL");
  192. drive->removable = 1;
  193. break;
  194. default:
  195. printk("UNKNOWN (type %d)", type);
  196. break;
  197. }
  198. printk (" drive\n");
  199. drive->media = type;
  200. /* an ATAPI device ignores DRDY */
  201. drive->ready_stat = 0;
  202. return;
  203. }
  204. /*
  205. * Not an ATAPI device: looks like a "regular" hard disk
  206. */
  207. /*
  208. * 0x848a = CompactFlash device
  209. * These are *not* removable in Linux definition of the term
  210. */
  211. if ((id->config != 0x848a) && (id->config & (1<<7)))
  212. drive->removable = 1;
  213. drive->media = ide_disk;
  214. printk("%s DISK drive\n", (id->config == 0x848a) ? "CFA" : "ATA" );
  215. return;
  216. err_misc:
  217. kfree(id);
  218. drive->present = 0;
  219. return;
  220. }
  221. /**
  222. * actual_try_to_identify - send ata/atapi identify
  223. * @drive: drive to identify
  224. * @cmd: command to use
  225. *
  226. * try_to_identify() sends an ATA(PI) IDENTIFY request to a drive
  227. * and waits for a response. It also monitors irqs while this is
  228. * happening, in hope of automatically determining which one is
  229. * being used by the interface.
  230. *
  231. * Returns: 0 device was identified
  232. * 1 device timed-out (no response to identify request)
  233. * 2 device aborted the command (refused to identify itself)
  234. */
  235. static int actual_try_to_identify (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd)
  236. {
  237. ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
  238. struct ide_io_ports *io_ports = &hwif->io_ports;
  239. int use_altstatus = 0, rc;
  240. unsigned long timeout;
  241. u8 s = 0, a = 0;
  242. /* take a deep breath */
  243. msleep(50);
  244. if (io_ports->ctl_addr) {
  245. a = ide_read_altstatus(drive);
  246. s = ide_read_status(drive);
  247. if ((a ^ s) & ~INDEX_STAT)
  248. /* ancient Seagate drives, broken interfaces */
  249. printk(KERN_INFO "%s: probing with STATUS(0x%02x) "
  250. "instead of ALTSTATUS(0x%02x)\n",
  251. drive->name, s, a);
  252. else
  253. /* use non-intrusive polling */
  254. use_altstatus = 1;
  255. }
  256. /* set features register for atapi
  257. * identify command to be sure of reply
  258. */
  259. if ((cmd == WIN_PIDENTIFY))
  260. /* disable dma & overlap */
  261. hwif->OUTB(0, io_ports->feature_addr);
  262. /* ask drive for ID */
  263. hwif->OUTBSYNC(drive, cmd, io_ports->command_addr);
  264. timeout = ((cmd == WIN_IDENTIFY) ? WAIT_WORSTCASE : WAIT_PIDENTIFY) / 2;
  265. timeout += jiffies;
  266. do {
  267. if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
  268. /* drive timed-out */
  269. return 1;
  270. }
  271. /* give drive a breather */
  272. msleep(50);
  273. s = use_altstatus ? ide_read_altstatus(drive)
  274. : ide_read_status(drive);
  275. } while (s & BUSY_STAT);
  276. /* wait for IRQ and DRQ_STAT */
  277. msleep(50);
  278. s = ide_read_status(drive);
  279. if (OK_STAT(s, DRQ_STAT, BAD_R_STAT)) {
  280. unsigned long flags;
  281. /* local CPU only; some systems need this */
  282. local_irq_save(flags);
  283. /* drive returned ID */
  284. do_identify(drive, cmd);
  285. /* drive responded with ID */
  286. rc = 0;
  287. /* clear drive IRQ */
  288. (void)ide_read_status(drive);
  289. local_irq_restore(flags);
  290. } else {
  291. /* drive refused ID */
  292. rc = 2;
  293. }
  294. return rc;
  295. }
  296. /**
  297. * try_to_identify - try to identify a drive
  298. * @drive: drive to probe
  299. * @cmd: command to use
  300. *
  301. * Issue the identify command and then do IRQ probing to
  302. * complete the identification when needed by finding the
  303. * IRQ the drive is attached to
  304. */
  305. static int try_to_identify (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd)
  306. {
  307. ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
  308. int retval;
  309. int autoprobe = 0;
  310. unsigned long cookie = 0;
  311. /*
  312. * Disable device irq unless we need to
  313. * probe for it. Otherwise we'll get spurious
  314. * interrupts during the identify-phase that
  315. * the irq handler isn't expecting.
  316. */
  317. if (hwif->io_ports.ctl_addr) {
  318. if (!hwif->irq) {
  319. autoprobe = 1;
  320. cookie = probe_irq_on();
  321. }
  322. ide_set_irq(drive, autoprobe);
  323. }
  324. retval = actual_try_to_identify(drive, cmd);
  325. if (autoprobe) {
  326. int irq;
  327. ide_set_irq(drive, 0);
  328. /* clear drive IRQ */
  329. (void)ide_read_status(drive);
  330. udelay(5);
  331. irq = probe_irq_off(cookie);
  332. if (!hwif->irq) {
  333. if (irq > 0) {
  334. hwif->irq = irq;
  335. } else {
  336. /* Mmmm.. multiple IRQs..
  337. * don't know which was ours
  338. */
  339. printk("%s: IRQ probe failed (0x%lx)\n",
  340. drive->name, cookie);
  341. }
  342. }
  343. }
  344. return retval;
  345. }
  346. static int ide_busy_sleep(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
  347. {
  348. unsigned long timeout = jiffies + WAIT_WORSTCASE;
  349. u8 stat;
  350. do {
  351. msleep(50);
  352. stat = hwif->INB(hwif->io_ports.status_addr);
  353. if ((stat & BUSY_STAT) == 0)
  354. return 0;
  355. } while (time_before(jiffies, timeout));
  356. return 1;
  357. }
  358. /**
  359. * do_probe - probe an IDE device
  360. * @drive: drive to probe
  361. * @cmd: command to use
  362. *
  363. * do_probe() has the difficult job of finding a drive if it exists,
  364. * without getting hung up if it doesn't exist, without trampling on
  365. * ethernet cards, and without leaving any IRQs dangling to haunt us later.
  366. *
  367. * If a drive is "known" to exist (from CMOS or kernel parameters),
  368. * but does not respond right away, the probe will "hang in there"
  369. * for the maximum wait time (about 30 seconds), otherwise it will
  370. * exit much more quickly.
  371. *
  372. * Returns: 0 device was identified
  373. * 1 device timed-out (no response to identify request)
  374. * 2 device aborted the command (refused to identify itself)
  375. * 3 bad status from device (possible for ATAPI drives)
  376. * 4 probe was not attempted because failure was obvious
  377. */
  378. static int do_probe (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd)
  379. {
  380. ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
  381. struct ide_io_ports *io_ports = &hwif->io_ports;
  382. int rc;
  383. u8 stat;
  384. if (drive->present) {
  385. /* avoid waiting for inappropriate probes */
  386. if ((drive->media != ide_disk) && (cmd == WIN_IDENTIFY))
  387. return 4;
  388. }
  389. #ifdef DEBUG
  390. printk("probing for %s: present=%d, media=%d, probetype=%s\n",
  391. drive->name, drive->present, drive->media,
  392. (cmd == WIN_IDENTIFY) ? "ATA" : "ATAPI");
  393. #endif
  394. /* needed for some systems
  395. * (e.g. crw9624 as drive0 with disk as slave)
  396. */
  397. msleep(50);
  398. SELECT_DRIVE(drive);
  399. msleep(50);
  400. if (hwif->INB(io_ports->device_addr) != drive->select.all &&
  401. !drive->present) {
  402. if (drive->select.b.unit != 0) {
  403. /* exit with drive0 selected */
  404. SELECT_DRIVE(&hwif->drives[0]);
  405. /* allow BUSY_STAT to assert & clear */
  406. msleep(50);
  407. }
  408. /* no i/f present: mmm.. this should be a 4 -ml */
  409. return 3;
  410. }
  411. stat = ide_read_status(drive);
  412. if (OK_STAT(stat, READY_STAT, BUSY_STAT) ||
  413. drive->present || cmd == WIN_PIDENTIFY) {
  414. /* send cmd and wait */
  415. if ((rc = try_to_identify(drive, cmd))) {
  416. /* failed: try again */
  417. rc = try_to_identify(drive,cmd);
  418. }
  419. stat = ide_read_status(drive);
  420. if (stat == (BUSY_STAT | READY_STAT))
  421. return 4;
  422. if (rc == 1 && cmd == WIN_PIDENTIFY) {
  423. printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no response (status = 0x%02x), "
  424. "resetting drive\n", drive->name, stat);
  425. msleep(50);
  426. hwif->OUTB(drive->select.all, io_ports->device_addr);
  427. msleep(50);
  428. hwif->OUTBSYNC(drive, WIN_SRST, io_ports->command_addr);
  429. (void)ide_busy_sleep(hwif);
  430. rc = try_to_identify(drive, cmd);
  431. }
  432. /* ensure drive IRQ is clear */
  433. stat = ide_read_status(drive);
  434. if (rc == 1)
  435. printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no response (status = 0x%02x)\n",
  436. drive->name, stat);
  437. } else {
  438. /* not present or maybe ATAPI */
  439. rc = 3;
  440. }
  441. if (drive->select.b.unit != 0) {
  442. /* exit with drive0 selected */
  443. SELECT_DRIVE(&hwif->drives[0]);
  444. msleep(50);
  445. /* ensure drive irq is clear */
  446. (void)ide_read_status(drive);
  447. }
  448. return rc;
  449. }
  450. /*
  451. *
  452. */
  453. static void enable_nest (ide_drive_t *drive)
  454. {
  455. ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
  456. u8 stat;
  457. printk("%s: enabling %s -- ", hwif->name, drive->id->model);
  458. SELECT_DRIVE(drive);
  459. msleep(50);
  460. hwif->OUTBSYNC(drive, EXABYTE_ENABLE_NEST, hwif->io_ports.command_addr);
  461. if (ide_busy_sleep(hwif)) {
  462. printk(KERN_CONT "failed (timeout)\n");
  463. return;
  464. }
  465. msleep(50);
  466. stat = ide_read_status(drive);
  467. if (!OK_STAT(stat, 0, BAD_STAT))
  468. printk(KERN_CONT "failed (status = 0x%02x)\n", stat);
  469. else
  470. printk(KERN_CONT "success\n");
  471. /* if !(success||timed-out) */
  472. if (do_probe(drive, WIN_IDENTIFY) >= 2) {
  473. /* look for ATAPI device */
  474. (void) do_probe(drive, WIN_PIDENTIFY);
  475. }
  476. }
  477. /**
  478. * probe_for_drives - upper level drive probe
  479. * @drive: drive to probe for
  480. *
  481. * probe_for_drive() tests for existence of a given drive using do_probe()
  482. * and presents things to the user as needed.
  483. *
  484. * Returns: 0 no device was found
  485. * 1 device was found (note: drive->present might
  486. * still be 0)
  487. */
  488. static inline u8 probe_for_drive (ide_drive_t *drive)
  489. {
  490. /*
  491. * In order to keep things simple we have an id
  492. * block for all drives at all times. If the device
  493. * is pre ATA or refuses ATA/ATAPI identify we
  494. * will add faked data to this.
  495. *
  496. * Also note that 0 everywhere means "can't do X"
  497. */
  498. drive->id = kzalloc(SECTOR_WORDS *4, GFP_KERNEL);
  499. drive->id_read = 0;
  500. if(drive->id == NULL)
  501. {
  502. printk(KERN_ERR "ide: out of memory for id data.\n");
  503. return 0;
  504. }
  505. strcpy(drive->id->model, "UNKNOWN");
  506. /* skip probing? */
  507. if (!drive->noprobe)
  508. {
  509. /* if !(success||timed-out) */
  510. if (do_probe(drive, WIN_IDENTIFY) >= 2) {
  511. /* look for ATAPI device */
  512. (void) do_probe(drive, WIN_PIDENTIFY);
  513. }
  514. if (!drive->present)
  515. /* drive not found */
  516. return 0;
  517. if (strstr(drive->id->model, "E X A B Y T E N E S T"))
  518. enable_nest(drive);
  519. /* identification failed? */
  520. if (!drive->id_read) {
  521. if (drive->media == ide_disk) {
  522. printk(KERN_INFO "%s: non-IDE drive, CHS=%d/%d/%d\n",
  523. drive->name, drive->cyl,
  524. drive->head, drive->sect);
  525. } else if (drive->media == ide_cdrom) {
  526. printk(KERN_INFO "%s: ATAPI cdrom (?)\n", drive->name);
  527. } else {
  528. /* nuke it */
  529. printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unknown device on bus refused identification. Ignoring.\n", drive->name);
  530. drive->present = 0;
  531. }
  532. }
  533. /* drive was found */
  534. }
  535. if(!drive->present)
  536. return 0;
  537. /* The drive wasn't being helpful. Add generic info only */
  538. if (drive->id_read == 0) {
  539. generic_id(drive);
  540. return 1;
  541. }
  542. if (drive->media == ide_disk) {
  543. ide_disk_init_chs(drive);
  544. ide_disk_init_mult_count(drive);
  545. }
  546. return drive->present;
  547. }
  548. static void hwif_release_dev (struct device *dev)
  549. {
  550. ide_hwif_t *hwif = container_of(dev, ide_hwif_t, gendev);
  551. complete(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp);
  552. }
  553. static int ide_register_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
  554. {
  555. int ret;
  556. /* register with global device tree */
  557. strlcpy(hwif->gendev.bus_id,hwif->name,BUS_ID_SIZE);
  558. hwif->gendev.driver_data = hwif;
  559. if (hwif->gendev.parent == NULL) {
  560. if (hwif->dev)
  561. hwif->gendev.parent = hwif->dev;
  562. else
  563. /* Would like to do = &device_legacy */
  564. hwif->gendev.parent = NULL;
  565. }
  566. hwif->gendev.release = hwif_release_dev;
  567. ret = device_register(&hwif->gendev);
  568. if (ret < 0) {
  569. printk(KERN_WARNING "IDE: %s: device_register error: %d\n",
  570. __func__, ret);
  571. goto out;
  572. }
  573. hwif->portdev = device_create_drvdata(ide_port_class, &hwif->gendev,
  574. MKDEV(0, 0), hwif, hwif->name);
  575. if (IS_ERR(hwif->portdev)) {
  576. ret = PTR_ERR(hwif->portdev);
  577. device_unregister(&hwif->gendev);
  578. }
  579. out:
  580. return ret;
  581. }
  582. /**
  583. * ide_port_wait_ready - wait for port to become ready
  584. * @hwif: IDE port
  585. *
  586. * This is needed on some PPCs and a bunch of BIOS-less embedded
  587. * platforms. Typical cases are:
  588. *
  589. * - The firmware hard reset the disk before booting the kernel,
  590. * the drive is still doing it's poweron-reset sequence, that
  591. * can take up to 30 seconds.
  592. *
  593. * - The firmware does nothing (or no firmware), the device is
  594. * still in POST state (same as above actually).
  595. *
  596. * - Some CD/DVD/Writer combo drives tend to drive the bus during
  597. * their reset sequence even when they are non-selected slave
  598. * devices, thus preventing discovery of the main HD.
  599. *
  600. * Doing this wait-for-non-busy should not harm any existing
  601. * configuration and fix some issues like the above.
  602. *
  603. * BenH.
  604. *
  605. * Returns 0 on success, error code (< 0) otherwise.
  606. */
  607. static int ide_port_wait_ready(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
  608. {
  609. int unit, rc;
  610. printk(KERN_DEBUG "Probing IDE interface %s...\n", hwif->name);
  611. /* Let HW settle down a bit from whatever init state we
  612. * come from */
  613. mdelay(2);
  614. /* Wait for BSY bit to go away, spec timeout is 30 seconds,
  615. * I know of at least one disk who takes 31 seconds, I use 35
  616. * here to be safe
  617. */
  618. rc = ide_wait_not_busy(hwif, 35000);
  619. if (rc)
  620. return rc;
  621. /* Now make sure both master & slave are ready */
  622. for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; unit++) {
  623. ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
  624. /* Ignore disks that we will not probe for later. */
  625. if (!drive->noprobe || drive->present) {
  626. SELECT_DRIVE(drive);
  627. ide_set_irq(drive, 1);
  628. mdelay(2);
  629. rc = ide_wait_not_busy(hwif, 35000);
  630. if (rc)
  631. goto out;
  632. } else
  633. printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: ide_wait_not_busy() skipped\n",
  634. drive->name);
  635. }
  636. out:
  637. /* Exit function with master reselected (let's be sane) */
  638. if (unit)
  639. SELECT_DRIVE(&hwif->drives[0]);
  640. return rc;
  641. }
  642. /**
  643. * ide_undecoded_slave - look for bad CF adapters
  644. * @drive1: drive
  645. *
  646. * Analyse the drives on the interface and attempt to decide if we
  647. * have the same drive viewed twice. This occurs with crap CF adapters
  648. * and PCMCIA sometimes.
  649. */
  650. void ide_undecoded_slave(ide_drive_t *drive1)
  651. {
  652. ide_drive_t *drive0 = &drive1->hwif->drives[0];
  653. if ((drive1->dn & 1) == 0 || drive0->present == 0)
  654. return;
  655. /* If the models don't match they are not the same product */
  656. if (strcmp(drive0->id->model, drive1->id->model))
  657. return;
  658. /* Serial numbers do not match */
  659. if (strncmp(drive0->id->serial_no, drive1->id->serial_no, 20))
  660. return;
  661. /* No serial number, thankfully very rare for CF */
  662. if (drive0->id->serial_no[0] == 0)
  663. return;
  664. /* Appears to be an IDE flash adapter with decode bugs */
  665. printk(KERN_WARNING "ide-probe: ignoring undecoded slave\n");
  666. drive1->present = 0;
  667. }
  668. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_undecoded_slave);
  669. static int ide_probe_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
  670. {
  671. unsigned long flags;
  672. unsigned int irqd;
  673. int unit, rc = -ENODEV;
  674. BUG_ON(hwif->present);
  675. if (hwif->drives[0].noprobe && hwif->drives[1].noprobe)
  676. return -EACCES;
  677. /*
  678. * We must always disable IRQ, as probe_for_drive will assert IRQ, but
  679. * we'll install our IRQ driver much later...
  680. */
  681. irqd = hwif->irq;
  682. if (irqd)
  683. disable_irq(hwif->irq);
  684. local_irq_set(flags);
  685. if (ide_port_wait_ready(hwif) == -EBUSY)
  686. printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Wait for ready failed before probe !\n", hwif->name);
  687. /*
  688. * Second drive should only exist if first drive was found,
  689. * but a lot of cdrom drives are configured as single slaves.
  690. */
  691. for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) {
  692. ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
  693. drive->dn = (hwif->channel ? 2 : 0) + unit;
  694. (void) probe_for_drive(drive);
  695. if (drive->present)
  696. rc = 0;
  697. }
  698. local_irq_restore(flags);
  699. /*
  700. * Use cached IRQ number. It might be (and is...) changed by probe
  701. * code above
  702. */
  703. if (irqd)
  704. enable_irq(irqd);
  705. return rc;
  706. }
  707. static void ide_port_tune_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
  708. {
  709. const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = hwif->port_ops;
  710. int unit;
  711. for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; unit++) {
  712. ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
  713. if (drive->present && port_ops && port_ops->quirkproc)
  714. port_ops->quirkproc(drive);
  715. }
  716. for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) {
  717. ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
  718. if (drive->present) {
  719. ide_set_max_pio(drive);
  720. drive->nice1 = 1;
  721. if (hwif->dma_ops)
  722. ide_set_dma(drive);
  723. }
  724. }
  725. for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) {
  726. ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
  727. if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_IO_32BIT)
  728. drive->no_io_32bit = 1;
  729. else
  730. drive->no_io_32bit = drive->id->dword_io ? 1 : 0;
  731. }
  732. }
  733. #if MAX_HWIFS > 1
  734. /*
  735. * save_match() is used to simplify logic in init_irq() below.
  736. *
  737. * A loophole here is that we may not know about a particular
  738. * hwif's irq until after that hwif is actually probed/initialized..
  739. * This could be a problem for the case where an hwif is on a
  740. * dual interface that requires serialization (eg. cmd640) and another
  741. * hwif using one of the same irqs is initialized beforehand.
  742. *
  743. * This routine detects and reports such situations, but does not fix them.
  744. */
  745. static void save_match(ide_hwif_t *hwif, ide_hwif_t *new, ide_hwif_t **match)
  746. {
  747. ide_hwif_t *m = *match;
  748. if (m && m->hwgroup && m->hwgroup != new->hwgroup) {
  749. if (!new->hwgroup)
  750. return;
  751. printk("%s: potential irq problem with %s and %s\n",
  752. hwif->name, new->name, m->name);
  753. }
  754. if (!m || m->irq != hwif->irq) /* don't undo a prior perfect match */
  755. *match = new;
  756. }
  757. #endif /* MAX_HWIFS > 1 */
  758. /*
  759. * init request queue
  760. */
  761. static int ide_init_queue(ide_drive_t *drive)
  762. {
  763. struct request_queue *q;
  764. ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
  765. int max_sectors = 256;
  766. int max_sg_entries = PRD_ENTRIES;
  767. /*
  768. * Our default set up assumes the normal IDE case,
  769. * that is 64K segmenting, standard PRD setup
  770. * and LBA28. Some drivers then impose their own
  771. * limits and LBA48 we could raise it but as yet
  772. * do not.
  773. */
  774. q = blk_init_queue_node(do_ide_request, &ide_lock, hwif_to_node(hwif));
  775. if (!q)
  776. return 1;
  777. q->queuedata = drive;
  778. blk_queue_segment_boundary(q, 0xffff);
  779. if (hwif->rqsize < max_sectors)
  780. max_sectors = hwif->rqsize;
  781. blk_queue_max_sectors(q, max_sectors);
  782. #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
  783. /* When we have an IOMMU, we may have a problem where pci_map_sg()
  784. * creates segments that don't completely match our boundary
  785. * requirements and thus need to be broken up again. Because it
  786. * doesn't align properly either, we may actually have to break up
  787. * to more segments than what was we got in the first place, a max
  788. * worst case is twice as many.
  789. * This will be fixed once we teach pci_map_sg() about our boundary
  790. * requirements, hopefully soon. *FIXME*
  791. */
  792. if (!PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS)
  793. max_sg_entries >>= 1;
  794. #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
  795. blk_queue_max_hw_segments(q, max_sg_entries);
  796. blk_queue_max_phys_segments(q, max_sg_entries);
  797. /* assign drive queue */
  798. drive->queue = q;
  799. /* needs drive->queue to be set */
  800. ide_toggle_bounce(drive, 1);
  801. return 0;
  802. }
  803. static void ide_add_drive_to_hwgroup(ide_drive_t *drive)
  804. {
  805. ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = drive->hwif->hwgroup;
  806. spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
  807. if (!hwgroup->drive) {
  808. /* first drive for hwgroup. */
  809. drive->next = drive;
  810. hwgroup->drive = drive;
  811. hwgroup->hwif = HWIF(hwgroup->drive);
  812. } else {
  813. drive->next = hwgroup->drive->next;
  814. hwgroup->drive->next = drive;
  815. }
  816. spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
  817. }
  818. /*
  819. * For any present drive:
  820. * - allocate the block device queue
  821. * - link drive into the hwgroup
  822. */
  823. static void ide_port_setup_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
  824. {
  825. int i;
  826. mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
  827. for (i = 0; i < MAX_DRIVES; i++) {
  828. ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[i];
  829. if (!drive->present)
  830. continue;
  831. if (ide_init_queue(drive)) {
  832. printk(KERN_ERR "ide: failed to init %s\n",
  833. drive->name);
  834. continue;
  835. }
  836. ide_add_drive_to_hwgroup(drive);
  837. }
  838. mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
  839. }
  840. /*
  841. * This routine sets up the irq for an ide interface, and creates a new
  842. * hwgroup for the irq/hwif if none was previously assigned.
  843. *
  844. * Much of the code is for correctly detecting/handling irq sharing
  845. * and irq serialization situations. This is somewhat complex because
  846. * it handles static as well as dynamic (PCMCIA) IDE interfaces.
  847. */
  848. static int init_irq (ide_hwif_t *hwif)
  849. {
  850. struct ide_io_ports *io_ports = &hwif->io_ports;
  851. unsigned int index;
  852. ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup;
  853. ide_hwif_t *match = NULL;
  854. BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
  855. BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
  856. BUG_ON(hwif == NULL);
  857. mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
  858. hwif->hwgroup = NULL;
  859. #if MAX_HWIFS > 1
  860. /*
  861. * Group up with any other hwifs that share our irq(s).
  862. */
  863. for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; index++) {
  864. ide_hwif_t *h = &ide_hwifs[index];
  865. if (h->hwgroup) { /* scan only initialized hwif's */
  866. if (hwif->irq == h->irq) {
  867. hwif->sharing_irq = h->sharing_irq = 1;
  868. if (hwif->chipset != ide_pci ||
  869. h->chipset != ide_pci) {
  870. save_match(hwif, h, &match);
  871. }
  872. }
  873. if (hwif->serialized) {
  874. if (hwif->mate && hwif->mate->irq == h->irq)
  875. save_match(hwif, h, &match);
  876. }
  877. if (h->serialized) {
  878. if (h->mate && hwif->irq == h->mate->irq)
  879. save_match(hwif, h, &match);
  880. }
  881. }
  882. }
  883. #endif /* MAX_HWIFS > 1 */
  884. /*
  885. * If we are still without a hwgroup, then form a new one
  886. */
  887. if (match) {
  888. hwgroup = match->hwgroup;
  889. hwif->hwgroup = hwgroup;
  890. /*
  891. * Link us into the hwgroup.
  892. * This must be done early, do ensure that unexpected_intr
  893. * can find the hwif and prevent irq storms.
  894. * No drives are attached to the new hwif, choose_drive
  895. * can't do anything stupid (yet).
  896. * Add ourself as the 2nd entry to the hwgroup->hwif
  897. * linked list, the first entry is the hwif that owns
  898. * hwgroup->handler - do not change that.
  899. */
  900. spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
  901. hwif->next = hwgroup->hwif->next;
  902. hwgroup->hwif->next = hwif;
  903. BUG_ON(hwif->next == hwif);
  904. spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
  905. } else {
  906. hwgroup = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*hwgroup), GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO,
  907. hwif_to_node(hwif));
  908. if (hwgroup == NULL)
  909. goto out_up;
  910. hwif->hwgroup = hwgroup;
  911. hwgroup->hwif = hwif->next = hwif;
  912. init_timer(&hwgroup->timer);
  913. hwgroup->timer.function = &ide_timer_expiry;
  914. hwgroup->timer.data = (unsigned long) hwgroup;
  915. }
  916. /*
  917. * Allocate the irq, if not already obtained for another hwif
  918. */
  919. if (!match || match->irq != hwif->irq) {
  920. int sa = 0;
  921. #if defined(__mc68000__)
  922. sa = IRQF_SHARED;
  923. #endif /* __mc68000__ */
  924. if (IDE_CHIPSET_IS_PCI(hwif->chipset))
  925. sa = IRQF_SHARED;
  926. if (io_ports->ctl_addr)
  927. /* clear nIEN */
  928. hwif->OUTB(0x08, io_ports->ctl_addr);
  929. if (request_irq(hwif->irq,&ide_intr,sa,hwif->name,hwgroup))
  930. goto out_unlink;
  931. }
  932. if (!hwif->rqsize) {
  933. if ((hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48) ||
  934. (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48_DMA))
  935. hwif->rqsize = 256;
  936. else
  937. hwif->rqsize = 65536;
  938. }
  939. #if !defined(__mc68000__)
  940. printk("%s at 0x%03lx-0x%03lx,0x%03lx on irq %d", hwif->name,
  941. io_ports->data_addr, io_ports->status_addr,
  942. io_ports->ctl_addr, hwif->irq);
  943. #else
  944. printk("%s at 0x%08lx on irq %d", hwif->name,
  945. io_ports->data_addr, hwif->irq);
  946. #endif /* __mc68000__ */
  947. if (match)
  948. printk(" (%sed with %s)",
  949. hwif->sharing_irq ? "shar" : "serializ", match->name);
  950. printk("\n");
  951. mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
  952. return 0;
  953. out_unlink:
  954. ide_remove_port_from_hwgroup(hwif);
  955. out_up:
  956. mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
  957. return 1;
  958. }
  959. static int ata_lock(dev_t dev, void *data)
  960. {
  961. /* FIXME: we want to pin hwif down */
  962. return 0;
  963. }
  964. static struct kobject *ata_probe(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
  965. {
  966. ide_hwif_t *hwif = data;
  967. int unit = *part >> PARTN_BITS;
  968. ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
  969. if (!drive->present)
  970. return NULL;
  971. if (drive->media == ide_disk)
  972. request_module("ide-disk");
  973. if (drive->scsi)
  974. request_module("ide-scsi");
  975. if (drive->media == ide_cdrom || drive->media == ide_optical)
  976. request_module("ide-cd");
  977. if (drive->media == ide_tape)
  978. request_module("ide-tape");
  979. if (drive->media == ide_floppy)
  980. request_module("ide-floppy");
  981. return NULL;
  982. }
  983. static struct kobject *exact_match(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
  984. {
  985. struct gendisk *p = data;
  986. *part &= (1 << PARTN_BITS) - 1;
  987. return &p->dev.kobj;
  988. }
  989. static int exact_lock(dev_t dev, void *data)
  990. {
  991. struct gendisk *p = data;
  992. if (!get_disk(p))
  993. return -1;
  994. return 0;
  995. }
  996. void ide_register_region(struct gendisk *disk)
  997. {
  998. blk_register_region(MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor),
  999. disk->minors, NULL, exact_match, exact_lock, disk);
  1000. }
  1001. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_register_region);
  1002. void ide_unregister_region(struct gendisk *disk)
  1003. {
  1004. blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor),
  1005. disk->minors);
  1006. }
  1007. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_unregister_region);
  1008. void ide_init_disk(struct gendisk *disk, ide_drive_t *drive)
  1009. {
  1010. ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
  1011. unsigned int unit = (drive->select.all >> 4) & 1;
  1012. disk->major = hwif->major;
  1013. disk->first_minor = unit << PARTN_BITS;
  1014. sprintf(disk->disk_name, "hd%c", 'a' + hwif->index * MAX_DRIVES + unit);
  1015. disk->queue = drive->queue;
  1016. }
  1017. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_init_disk);
  1018. static void ide_remove_drive_from_hwgroup(ide_drive_t *drive)
  1019. {
  1020. ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = drive->hwif->hwgroup;
  1021. if (drive == drive->next) {
  1022. /* special case: last drive from hwgroup. */
  1023. BUG_ON(hwgroup->drive != drive);
  1024. hwgroup->drive = NULL;
  1025. } else {
  1026. ide_drive_t *walk;
  1027. walk = hwgroup->drive;
  1028. while (walk->next != drive)
  1029. walk = walk->next;
  1030. walk->next = drive->next;
  1031. if (hwgroup->drive == drive) {
  1032. hwgroup->drive = drive->next;
  1033. hwgroup->hwif = hwgroup->drive->hwif;
  1034. }
  1035. }
  1036. BUG_ON(hwgroup->drive == drive);
  1037. }
  1038. static void drive_release_dev (struct device *dev)
  1039. {
  1040. ide_drive_t *drive = container_of(dev, ide_drive_t, gendev);
  1041. ide_proc_unregister_device(drive);
  1042. spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
  1043. ide_remove_drive_from_hwgroup(drive);
  1044. kfree(drive->id);
  1045. drive->id = NULL;
  1046. drive->present = 0;
  1047. /* Messed up locking ... */
  1048. spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
  1049. blk_cleanup_queue(drive->queue);
  1050. spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
  1051. drive->queue = NULL;
  1052. spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
  1053. complete(&drive->gendev_rel_comp);
  1054. }
  1055. static int hwif_init(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
  1056. {
  1057. int old_irq;
  1058. if (!hwif->irq) {
  1059. hwif->irq = __ide_default_irq(hwif->io_ports.data_addr);
  1060. if (!hwif->irq) {
  1061. printk("%s: DISABLED, NO IRQ\n", hwif->name);
  1062. return 0;
  1063. }
  1064. }
  1065. if (register_blkdev(hwif->major, hwif->name))
  1066. return 0;
  1067. if (!hwif->sg_max_nents)
  1068. hwif->sg_max_nents = PRD_ENTRIES;
  1069. hwif->sg_table = kmalloc(sizeof(struct scatterlist)*hwif->sg_max_nents,
  1070. GFP_KERNEL);
  1071. if (!hwif->sg_table) {
  1072. printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unable to allocate SG table.\n", hwif->name);
  1073. goto out;
  1074. }
  1075. sg_init_table(hwif->sg_table, hwif->sg_max_nents);
  1076. if (init_irq(hwif) == 0)
  1077. goto done;
  1078. old_irq = hwif->irq;
  1079. /*
  1080. * It failed to initialise. Find the default IRQ for
  1081. * this port and try that.
  1082. */
  1083. hwif->irq = __ide_default_irq(hwif->io_ports.data_addr);
  1084. if (!hwif->irq) {
  1085. printk("%s: Disabled unable to get IRQ %d.\n",
  1086. hwif->name, old_irq);
  1087. goto out;
  1088. }
  1089. if (init_irq(hwif)) {
  1090. printk("%s: probed IRQ %d and default IRQ %d failed.\n",
  1091. hwif->name, old_irq, hwif->irq);
  1092. goto out;
  1093. }
  1094. printk("%s: probed IRQ %d failed, using default.\n",
  1095. hwif->name, hwif->irq);
  1096. done:
  1097. blk_register_region(MKDEV(hwif->major, 0), MAX_DRIVES << PARTN_BITS,
  1098. THIS_MODULE, ata_probe, ata_lock, hwif);
  1099. return 1;
  1100. out:
  1101. unregister_blkdev(hwif->major, hwif->name);
  1102. return 0;
  1103. }
  1104. static void hwif_register_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
  1105. {
  1106. unsigned int i;
  1107. for (i = 0; i < MAX_DRIVES; i++) {
  1108. ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[i];
  1109. struct device *dev = &drive->gendev;
  1110. int ret;
  1111. if (!drive->present)
  1112. continue;
  1113. ide_add_generic_settings(drive);
  1114. snprintf(dev->bus_id, BUS_ID_SIZE, "%u.%u", hwif->index, i);
  1115. dev->parent = &hwif->gendev;
  1116. dev->bus = &ide_bus_type;
  1117. dev->driver_data = drive;
  1118. dev->release = drive_release_dev;
  1119. ret = device_register(dev);
  1120. if (ret < 0)
  1121. printk(KERN_WARNING "IDE: %s: device_register error: "
  1122. "%d\n", __func__, ret);
  1123. }
  1124. }
  1125. static void ide_port_init_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
  1126. {
  1127. const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = hwif->port_ops;
  1128. int i;
  1129. for (i = 0; i < MAX_DRIVES; i++) {
  1130. ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[i];
  1131. if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_IO_32BIT)
  1132. drive->io_32bit = 1;
  1133. if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_UNMASK_IRQS)
  1134. drive->unmask = 1;
  1135. if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_UNMASK_IRQS)
  1136. drive->no_unmask = 1;
  1137. }
  1138. if (port_ops && port_ops->port_init_devs)
  1139. port_ops->port_init_devs(hwif);
  1140. }
  1141. static void ide_init_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif, unsigned int port,
  1142. const struct ide_port_info *d)
  1143. {
  1144. hwif->channel = port;
  1145. if (d->chipset)
  1146. hwif->chipset = d->chipset;
  1147. if (d->init_iops)
  1148. d->init_iops(hwif);
  1149. if ((!hwif->irq && (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_LEGACY_IRQS)) ||
  1150. (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_FORCE_LEGACY_IRQS))
  1151. hwif->irq = port ? 15 : 14;
  1152. /* ->host_flags may be set by ->init_iops (or even earlier...) */
  1153. hwif->host_flags |= d->host_flags;
  1154. hwif->pio_mask = d->pio_mask;
  1155. /* ->set_pio_mode for DTC2278 is currently limited to port 0 */
  1156. if (hwif->chipset != ide_dtc2278 || hwif->channel == 0)
  1157. hwif->port_ops = d->port_ops;
  1158. hwif->swdma_mask = d->swdma_mask;
  1159. hwif->mwdma_mask = d->mwdma_mask;
  1160. hwif->ultra_mask = d->udma_mask;
  1161. if ((d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_DMA) == 0) {
  1162. int rc;
  1163. if (d->init_dma)
  1164. rc = d->init_dma(hwif, d);
  1165. else
  1166. rc = ide_hwif_setup_dma(hwif, d);
  1167. if (rc < 0) {
  1168. printk(KERN_INFO "%s: DMA disabled\n", hwif->name);
  1169. hwif->swdma_mask = 0;
  1170. hwif->mwdma_mask = 0;
  1171. hwif->ultra_mask = 0;
  1172. } else if (d->dma_ops)
  1173. hwif->dma_ops = d->dma_ops;
  1174. }
  1175. if ((d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE) ||
  1176. ((d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE_DMA) && hwif->dma_base)) {
  1177. if (hwif->mate)
  1178. hwif->mate->serialized = hwif->serialized = 1;
  1179. }
  1180. if (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_RQSIZE_256)
  1181. hwif->rqsize = 256;
  1182. /* call chipset specific routine for each enabled port */
  1183. if (d->init_hwif)
  1184. d->init_hwif(hwif);
  1185. }
  1186. static void ide_port_cable_detect(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
  1187. {
  1188. const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = hwif->port_ops;
  1189. if (port_ops && port_ops->cable_detect && (hwif->ultra_mask & 0x78)) {
  1190. if (hwif->cbl != ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT)
  1191. hwif->cbl = port_ops->cable_detect(hwif);
  1192. }
  1193. }
  1194. static ssize_t store_delete_devices(struct device *portdev,
  1195. struct device_attribute *attr,
  1196. const char *buf, size_t n)
  1197. {
  1198. ide_hwif_t *hwif = dev_get_drvdata(portdev);
  1199. if (strncmp(buf, "1", n))
  1200. return -EINVAL;
  1201. ide_port_unregister_devices(hwif);
  1202. return n;
  1203. };
  1204. static DEVICE_ATTR(delete_devices, S_IWUSR, NULL, store_delete_devices);
  1205. static ssize_t store_scan(struct device *portdev,
  1206. struct device_attribute *attr,
  1207. const char *buf, size_t n)
  1208. {
  1209. ide_hwif_t *hwif = dev_get_drvdata(portdev);
  1210. if (strncmp(buf, "1", n))
  1211. return -EINVAL;
  1212. ide_port_unregister_devices(hwif);
  1213. ide_port_scan(hwif);
  1214. return n;
  1215. };
  1216. static DEVICE_ATTR(scan, S_IWUSR, NULL, store_scan);
  1217. static struct device_attribute *ide_port_attrs[] = {
  1218. &dev_attr_delete_devices,
  1219. &dev_attr_scan,
  1220. NULL
  1221. };
  1222. static int ide_sysfs_register_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
  1223. {
  1224. int i, rc;
  1225. for (i = 0; ide_port_attrs[i]; i++) {
  1226. rc = device_create_file(hwif->portdev, ide_port_attrs[i]);
  1227. if (rc)
  1228. break;
  1229. }
  1230. return rc;
  1231. }
  1232. /**
  1233. * ide_find_port_slot - find free ide_hwifs[] slot
  1234. * @d: IDE port info
  1235. *
  1236. * Return the new hwif. If we are out of free slots return NULL.
  1237. */
  1238. ide_hwif_t *ide_find_port_slot(const struct ide_port_info *d)
  1239. {
  1240. ide_hwif_t *hwif;
  1241. int i;
  1242. u8 bootable = (d && (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NON_BOOTABLE)) ? 0 : 1;
  1243. /*
  1244. * Claim an unassigned slot.
  1245. *
  1246. * Give preference to claiming other slots before claiming ide0/ide1,
  1247. * just in case there's another interface yet-to-be-scanned
  1248. * which uses ports 0x1f0/0x170 (the ide0/ide1 defaults).
  1249. *
  1250. * Unless there is a bootable card that does not use the standard
  1251. * ports 0x1f0/0x170 (the ide0/ide1 defaults).
  1252. */
  1253. if (bootable) {
  1254. i = (d && (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_QD_2ND_PORT)) ? 1 : 0;
  1255. for (; i < MAX_HWIFS; i++) {
  1256. hwif = &ide_hwifs[i];
  1257. if (hwif->chipset == ide_unknown)
  1258. return hwif;
  1259. }
  1260. } else {
  1261. for (i = 2; i < MAX_HWIFS; i++) {
  1262. hwif = &ide_hwifs[i];
  1263. if (hwif->chipset == ide_unknown)
  1264. return hwif;
  1265. }
  1266. for (i = 0; i < 2 && i < MAX_HWIFS; i++) {
  1267. hwif = &ide_hwifs[i];
  1268. if (hwif->chipset == ide_unknown)
  1269. return hwif;
  1270. }
  1271. }
  1272. return NULL;
  1273. }
  1274. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_find_port_slot);
  1275. int ide_device_add_all(u8 *idx, const struct ide_port_info *d)
  1276. {
  1277. ide_hwif_t *hwif, *mate = NULL;
  1278. int i, rc = 0;
  1279. for (i = 0; i < MAX_HWIFS; i++) {
  1280. if (idx[i] == 0xff) {
  1281. mate = NULL;
  1282. continue;
  1283. }
  1284. hwif = &ide_hwifs[idx[i]];
  1285. ide_port_apply_params(hwif);
  1286. if (d == NULL) {
  1287. mate = NULL;
  1288. continue;
  1289. }
  1290. if ((i & 1) && mate) {
  1291. hwif->mate = mate;
  1292. mate->mate = hwif;
  1293. }
  1294. mate = (i & 1) ? NULL : hwif;
  1295. ide_init_port(hwif, i & 1, d);
  1296. ide_port_cable_detect(hwif);
  1297. ide_port_init_devices(hwif);
  1298. }
  1299. for (i = 0; i < MAX_HWIFS; i++) {
  1300. if (idx[i] == 0xff)
  1301. continue;
  1302. hwif = &ide_hwifs[idx[i]];
  1303. if (ide_probe_port(hwif) == 0)
  1304. hwif->present = 1;
  1305. if (hwif->chipset != ide_4drives || !hwif->mate ||
  1306. !hwif->mate->present)
  1307. ide_register_port(hwif);
  1308. if (hwif->present)
  1309. ide_port_tune_devices(hwif);
  1310. }
  1311. for (i = 0; i < MAX_HWIFS; i++) {
  1312. if (idx[i] == 0xff)
  1313. continue;
  1314. hwif = &ide_hwifs[idx[i]];
  1315. if (hwif_init(hwif) == 0) {
  1316. printk(KERN_INFO "%s: failed to initialize IDE "
  1317. "interface\n", hwif->name);
  1318. hwif->present = 0;
  1319. rc = -1;
  1320. continue;
  1321. }
  1322. if (hwif->present)
  1323. ide_port_setup_devices(hwif);
  1324. ide_acpi_init(hwif);
  1325. if (hwif->present)
  1326. ide_acpi_port_init_devices(hwif);
  1327. }
  1328. for (i = 0; i < MAX_HWIFS; i++) {
  1329. if (idx[i] == 0xff)
  1330. continue;
  1331. hwif = &ide_hwifs[idx[i]];
  1332. if (hwif->chipset == ide_unknown)
  1333. hwif->chipset = ide_generic;
  1334. if (hwif->present)
  1335. hwif_register_devices(hwif);
  1336. }
  1337. for (i = 0; i < MAX_HWIFS; i++) {
  1338. if (idx[i] == 0xff)
  1339. continue;
  1340. hwif = &ide_hwifs[idx[i]];
  1341. ide_sysfs_register_port(hwif);
  1342. ide_proc_register_port(hwif);
  1343. if (hwif->present)
  1344. ide_proc_port_register_devices(hwif);
  1345. }
  1346. return rc;
  1347. }
  1348. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_device_add_all);
  1349. int ide_device_add(u8 idx[4], const struct ide_port_info *d)
  1350. {
  1351. u8 idx_all[MAX_HWIFS];
  1352. int i;
  1353. for (i = 0; i < MAX_HWIFS; i++)
  1354. idx_all[i] = (i < 4) ? idx[i] : 0xff;
  1355. return ide_device_add_all(idx_all, d);
  1356. }
  1357. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_device_add);
  1358. void ide_port_scan(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
  1359. {
  1360. ide_port_apply_params(hwif);
  1361. ide_port_cable_detect(hwif);
  1362. ide_port_init_devices(hwif);
  1363. if (ide_probe_port(hwif) < 0)
  1364. return;
  1365. hwif->present = 1;
  1366. ide_port_tune_devices(hwif);
  1367. ide_acpi_port_init_devices(hwif);
  1368. ide_port_setup_devices(hwif);
  1369. hwif_register_devices(hwif);
  1370. ide_proc_port_register_devices(hwif);
  1371. }
  1372. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_port_scan);
  1373. static void ide_legacy_init_one(u8 *idx, hw_regs_t *hw, u8 port_no,
  1374. const struct ide_port_info *d,
  1375. unsigned long config)
  1376. {
  1377. ide_hwif_t *hwif;
  1378. unsigned long base, ctl;
  1379. int irq;
  1380. if (port_no == 0) {
  1381. base = 0x1f0;
  1382. ctl = 0x3f6;
  1383. irq = 14;
  1384. } else {
  1385. base = 0x170;
  1386. ctl = 0x376;
  1387. irq = 15;
  1388. }
  1389. if (!request_region(base, 8, d->name)) {
  1390. printk(KERN_ERR "%s: I/O resource 0x%lX-0x%lX not free.\n",
  1391. d->name, base, base + 7);
  1392. return;
  1393. }
  1394. if (!request_region(ctl, 1, d->name)) {
  1395. printk(KERN_ERR "%s: I/O resource 0x%lX not free.\n",
  1396. d->name, ctl);
  1397. release_region(base, 8);
  1398. return;
  1399. }
  1400. ide_std_init_ports(hw, base, ctl);
  1401. hw->irq = irq;
  1402. hw->chipset = d->chipset;
  1403. hwif = ide_find_port_slot(d);
  1404. if (hwif) {
  1405. ide_init_port_hw(hwif, hw);
  1406. if (config)
  1407. hwif->config_data = config;
  1408. idx[port_no] = hwif->index;
  1409. }
  1410. }
  1411. int ide_legacy_device_add(const struct ide_port_info *d, unsigned long config)
  1412. {
  1413. u8 idx[4] = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
  1414. hw_regs_t hw[2];
  1415. memset(&hw, 0, sizeof(hw));
  1416. if ((d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_QD_2ND_PORT) == 0)
  1417. ide_legacy_init_one(idx, &hw[0], 0, d, config);
  1418. ide_legacy_init_one(idx, &hw[1], 1, d, config);
  1419. if (idx[0] == 0xff && idx[1] == 0xff &&
  1420. (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SINGLE))
  1421. return -ENOENT;
  1422. ide_device_add(idx, d);
  1423. return 0;
  1424. }
  1425. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_legacy_device_add);