head_44x.S 20 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Kernel execution entry point code.
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (c) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas <gdt@linuxppc.org>
  5. * Initial PowerPC version.
  6. * Copyright (c) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
  7. * Rewritten for PReP
  8. * Copyright (c) 1996 Paul Mackerras <paulus@cs.anu.edu.au>
  9. * Low-level exception handers, MMU support, and rewrite.
  10. * Copyright (c) 1997 Dan Malek <dmalek@jlc.net>
  11. * PowerPC 8xx modifications.
  12. * Copyright (c) 1998-1999 TiVo, Inc.
  13. * PowerPC 403GCX modifications.
  14. * Copyright (c) 1999 Grant Erickson <grant@lcse.umn.edu>
  15. * PowerPC 403GCX/405GP modifications.
  16. * Copyright 2000 MontaVista Software Inc.
  17. * PPC405 modifications
  18. * PowerPC 403GCX/405GP modifications.
  19. * Author: MontaVista Software, Inc.
  20. * frank_rowand@mvista.com or source@mvista.com
  21. * debbie_chu@mvista.com
  22. * Copyright 2002-2005 MontaVista Software, Inc.
  23. * PowerPC 44x support, Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
  24. *
  25. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  26. * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
  27. * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
  28. * option) any later version.
  29. */
  30. #include <asm/processor.h>
  31. #include <asm/page.h>
  32. #include <asm/mmu.h>
  33. #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  34. #include <asm/cputable.h>
  35. #include <asm/thread_info.h>
  36. #include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
  37. #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
  38. #include "head_booke.h"
  39. /* As with the other PowerPC ports, it is expected that when code
  40. * execution begins here, the following registers contain valid, yet
  41. * optional, information:
  42. *
  43. * r3 - Board info structure pointer (DRAM, frequency, MAC address, etc.)
  44. * r4 - Starting address of the init RAM disk
  45. * r5 - Ending address of the init RAM disk
  46. * r6 - Start of kernel command line string (e.g. "mem=128")
  47. * r7 - End of kernel command line string
  48. *
  49. */
  50. .section .text.head, "ax"
  51. _ENTRY(_stext);
  52. _ENTRY(_start);
  53. /*
  54. * Reserve a word at a fixed location to store the address
  55. * of abatron_pteptrs
  56. */
  57. nop
  58. /*
  59. * Save parameters we are passed
  60. */
  61. mr r31,r3
  62. mr r30,r4
  63. mr r29,r5
  64. mr r28,r6
  65. mr r27,r7
  66. li r24,0 /* CPU number */
  67. /*
  68. * Set up the initial MMU state
  69. *
  70. * We are still executing code at the virtual address
  71. * mappings set by the firmware for the base of RAM.
  72. *
  73. * We first invalidate all TLB entries but the one
  74. * we are running from. We then load the KERNELBASE
  75. * mappings so we can begin to use kernel addresses
  76. * natively and so the interrupt vector locations are
  77. * permanently pinned (necessary since Book E
  78. * implementations always have translation enabled).
  79. *
  80. * TODO: Use the known TLB entry we are running from to
  81. * determine which physical region we are located
  82. * in. This can be used to determine where in RAM
  83. * (on a shared CPU system) or PCI memory space
  84. * (on a DRAMless system) we are located.
  85. * For now, we assume a perfect world which means
  86. * we are located at the base of DRAM (physical 0).
  87. */
  88. /*
  89. * Search TLB for entry that we are currently using.
  90. * Invalidate all entries but the one we are using.
  91. */
  92. /* Load our current PID->MMUCR TID and MSR IS->MMUCR STS */
  93. mfspr r3,SPRN_PID /* Get PID */
  94. mfmsr r4 /* Get MSR */
  95. andi. r4,r4,MSR_IS@l /* TS=1? */
  96. beq wmmucr /* If not, leave STS=0 */
  97. oris r3,r3,PPC44x_MMUCR_STS@h /* Set STS=1 */
  98. wmmucr: mtspr SPRN_MMUCR,r3 /* Put MMUCR */
  99. sync
  100. bl invstr /* Find our address */
  101. invstr: mflr r5 /* Make it accessible */
  102. tlbsx r23,0,r5 /* Find entry we are in */
  103. li r4,0 /* Start at TLB entry 0 */
  104. li r3,0 /* Set PAGEID inval value */
  105. 1: cmpw r23,r4 /* Is this our entry? */
  106. beq skpinv /* If so, skip the inval */
  107. tlbwe r3,r4,PPC44x_TLB_PAGEID /* If not, inval the entry */
  108. skpinv: addi r4,r4,1 /* Increment */
  109. cmpwi r4,64 /* Are we done? */
  110. bne 1b /* If not, repeat */
  111. isync /* If so, context change */
  112. /*
  113. * Configure and load pinned entry into TLB slot 63.
  114. */
  115. lis r3,PAGE_OFFSET@h
  116. ori r3,r3,PAGE_OFFSET@l
  117. /* Kernel is at the base of RAM */
  118. li r4, 0 /* Load the kernel physical address */
  119. /* Load the kernel PID = 0 */
  120. li r0,0
  121. mtspr SPRN_PID,r0
  122. sync
  123. /* Initialize MMUCR */
  124. li r5,0
  125. mtspr SPRN_MMUCR,r5
  126. sync
  127. /* pageid fields */
  128. clrrwi r3,r3,10 /* Mask off the effective page number */
  129. ori r3,r3,PPC44x_TLB_VALID | PPC44x_TLB_256M
  130. /* xlat fields */
  131. clrrwi r4,r4,10 /* Mask off the real page number */
  132. /* ERPN is 0 for first 4GB page */
  133. /* attrib fields */
  134. /* Added guarded bit to protect against speculative loads/stores */
  135. li r5,0
  136. ori r5,r5,(PPC44x_TLB_SW | PPC44x_TLB_SR | PPC44x_TLB_SX | PPC44x_TLB_G)
  137. li r0,63 /* TLB slot 63 */
  138. tlbwe r3,r0,PPC44x_TLB_PAGEID /* Load the pageid fields */
  139. tlbwe r4,r0,PPC44x_TLB_XLAT /* Load the translation fields */
  140. tlbwe r5,r0,PPC44x_TLB_ATTRIB /* Load the attrib/access fields */
  141. /* Force context change */
  142. mfmsr r0
  143. mtspr SPRN_SRR1, r0
  144. lis r0,3f@h
  145. ori r0,r0,3f@l
  146. mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r0
  147. sync
  148. rfi
  149. /* If necessary, invalidate original entry we used */
  150. 3: cmpwi r23,63
  151. beq 4f
  152. li r6,0
  153. tlbwe r6,r23,PPC44x_TLB_PAGEID
  154. isync
  155. 4:
  156. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_44x
  157. /* Add UART mapping for early debug. */
  158. /* pageid fields */
  159. lis r3,PPC44x_EARLY_DEBUG_VIRTADDR@h
  160. ori r3,r3,PPC44x_TLB_VALID|PPC44x_TLB_TS|PPC44x_TLB_64K
  161. /* xlat fields */
  162. lis r4,CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_44x_PHYSLOW@h
  163. ori r4,r4,CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_44x_PHYSHIGH
  164. /* attrib fields */
  165. li r5,(PPC44x_TLB_SW|PPC44x_TLB_SR|PPC44x_TLB_I|PPC44x_TLB_G)
  166. li r0,62 /* TLB slot 0 */
  167. tlbwe r3,r0,PPC44x_TLB_PAGEID
  168. tlbwe r4,r0,PPC44x_TLB_XLAT
  169. tlbwe r5,r0,PPC44x_TLB_ATTRIB
  170. /* Force context change */
  171. isync
  172. #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_44x */
  173. /* Establish the interrupt vector offsets */
  174. SET_IVOR(0, CriticalInput);
  175. SET_IVOR(1, MachineCheck);
  176. SET_IVOR(2, DataStorage);
  177. SET_IVOR(3, InstructionStorage);
  178. SET_IVOR(4, ExternalInput);
  179. SET_IVOR(5, Alignment);
  180. SET_IVOR(6, Program);
  181. SET_IVOR(7, FloatingPointUnavailable);
  182. SET_IVOR(8, SystemCall);
  183. SET_IVOR(9, AuxillaryProcessorUnavailable);
  184. SET_IVOR(10, Decrementer);
  185. SET_IVOR(11, FixedIntervalTimer);
  186. SET_IVOR(12, WatchdogTimer);
  187. SET_IVOR(13, DataTLBError);
  188. SET_IVOR(14, InstructionTLBError);
  189. SET_IVOR(15, DebugCrit);
  190. /* Establish the interrupt vector base */
  191. lis r4,interrupt_base@h /* IVPR only uses the high 16-bits */
  192. mtspr SPRN_IVPR,r4
  193. /*
  194. * This is where the main kernel code starts.
  195. */
  196. /* ptr to current */
  197. lis r2,init_task@h
  198. ori r2,r2,init_task@l
  199. /* ptr to current thread */
  200. addi r4,r2,THREAD /* init task's THREAD */
  201. mtspr SPRN_SPRG3,r4
  202. /* stack */
  203. lis r1,init_thread_union@h
  204. ori r1,r1,init_thread_union@l
  205. li r0,0
  206. stwu r0,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r1)
  207. bl early_init
  208. /*
  209. * Decide what sort of machine this is and initialize the MMU.
  210. */
  211. mr r3,r31
  212. mr r4,r30
  213. mr r5,r29
  214. mr r6,r28
  215. mr r7,r27
  216. bl machine_init
  217. bl MMU_init
  218. /* Setup PTE pointers for the Abatron bdiGDB */
  219. lis r6, swapper_pg_dir@h
  220. ori r6, r6, swapper_pg_dir@l
  221. lis r5, abatron_pteptrs@h
  222. ori r5, r5, abatron_pteptrs@l
  223. lis r4, KERNELBASE@h
  224. ori r4, r4, KERNELBASE@l
  225. stw r5, 0(r4) /* Save abatron_pteptrs at a fixed location */
  226. stw r6, 0(r5)
  227. /* Let's move on */
  228. lis r4,start_kernel@h
  229. ori r4,r4,start_kernel@l
  230. lis r3,MSR_KERNEL@h
  231. ori r3,r3,MSR_KERNEL@l
  232. mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r4
  233. mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r3
  234. rfi /* change context and jump to start_kernel */
  235. /*
  236. * Interrupt vector entry code
  237. *
  238. * The Book E MMUs are always on so we don't need to handle
  239. * interrupts in real mode as with previous PPC processors. In
  240. * this case we handle interrupts in the kernel virtual address
  241. * space.
  242. *
  243. * Interrupt vectors are dynamically placed relative to the
  244. * interrupt prefix as determined by the address of interrupt_base.
  245. * The interrupt vectors offsets are programmed using the labels
  246. * for each interrupt vector entry.
  247. *
  248. * Interrupt vectors must be aligned on a 16 byte boundary.
  249. * We align on a 32 byte cache line boundary for good measure.
  250. */
  251. interrupt_base:
  252. /* Critical Input Interrupt */
  253. CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(0x0100, CriticalInput, unknown_exception)
  254. /* Machine Check Interrupt */
  255. CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(0x0200, MachineCheck, machine_check_exception)
  256. MCHECK_EXCEPTION(0x0210, MachineCheckA, machine_check_exception)
  257. /* Data Storage Interrupt */
  258. START_EXCEPTION(DataStorage)
  259. mtspr SPRN_SPRG0, r10 /* Save some working registers */
  260. mtspr SPRN_SPRG1, r11
  261. mtspr SPRN_SPRG4W, r12
  262. mtspr SPRN_SPRG5W, r13
  263. mfcr r11
  264. mtspr SPRN_SPRG7W, r11
  265. /*
  266. * Check if it was a store fault, if not then bail
  267. * because a user tried to access a kernel or
  268. * read-protected page. Otherwise, get the
  269. * offending address and handle it.
  270. */
  271. mfspr r10, SPRN_ESR
  272. andis. r10, r10, ESR_ST@h
  273. beq 2f
  274. mfspr r10, SPRN_DEAR /* Get faulting address */
  275. /* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the
  276. * kernel page tables.
  277. */
  278. lis r11, PAGE_OFFSET@h
  279. cmplw r10, r11
  280. blt+ 3f
  281. lis r11, swapper_pg_dir@h
  282. ori r11, r11, swapper_pg_dir@l
  283. mfspr r12,SPRN_MMUCR
  284. rlwinm r12,r12,0,0,23 /* Clear TID */
  285. b 4f
  286. /* Get the PGD for the current thread */
  287. 3:
  288. mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG3
  289. lwz r11,PGDIR(r11)
  290. /* Load PID into MMUCR TID */
  291. mfspr r12,SPRN_MMUCR /* Get MMUCR */
  292. mfspr r13,SPRN_PID /* Get PID */
  293. rlwimi r12,r13,0,24,31 /* Set TID */
  294. 4:
  295. mtspr SPRN_MMUCR,r12
  296. rlwinm r12, r10, 13, 19, 29 /* Compute pgdir/pmd offset */
  297. lwzx r11, r12, r11 /* Get pgd/pmd entry */
  298. rlwinm. r12, r11, 0, 0, 20 /* Extract pt base address */
  299. beq 2f /* Bail if no table */
  300. rlwimi r12, r10, 23, 20, 28 /* Compute pte address */
  301. lwz r11, 4(r12) /* Get pte entry */
  302. andi. r13, r11, _PAGE_RW /* Is it writeable? */
  303. beq 2f /* Bail if not */
  304. /* Update 'changed'.
  305. */
  306. ori r11, r11, _PAGE_DIRTY|_PAGE_ACCESSED|_PAGE_HWWRITE
  307. stw r11, 4(r12) /* Update Linux page table */
  308. li r13, PPC44x_TLB_SR@l /* Set SR */
  309. rlwimi r13, r11, 29, 29, 29 /* SX = _PAGE_HWEXEC */
  310. rlwimi r13, r11, 0, 30, 30 /* SW = _PAGE_RW */
  311. rlwimi r13, r11, 29, 28, 28 /* UR = _PAGE_USER */
  312. rlwimi r12, r11, 31, 26, 26 /* (_PAGE_USER>>1)->r12 */
  313. rlwimi r12, r11, 29, 30, 30 /* (_PAGE_USER>>3)->r12 */
  314. and r12, r12, r11 /* HWEXEC/RW & USER */
  315. rlwimi r13, r12, 0, 26, 26 /* UX = HWEXEC & USER */
  316. rlwimi r13, r12, 3, 27, 27 /* UW = RW & USER */
  317. rlwimi r11,r13,0,26,31 /* Insert static perms */
  318. /*
  319. * Clear U0-U3 and WL1 IL1I IL1D IL2I IL2D bits which are added
  320. * on newer 440 cores like the 440x6 used on AMCC 460EX/460GT (see
  321. * include/asm-powerpc/pgtable-ppc32.h for details).
  322. */
  323. rlwinm r11,r11,0,20,10
  324. /* find the TLB index that caused the fault. It has to be here. */
  325. tlbsx r10, 0, r10
  326. tlbwe r11, r10, PPC44x_TLB_ATTRIB /* Write ATTRIB */
  327. /* Done...restore registers and get out of here.
  328. */
  329. mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG7R
  330. mtcr r11
  331. mfspr r13, SPRN_SPRG5R
  332. mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG4R
  333. mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG1
  334. mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG0
  335. rfi /* Force context change */
  336. 2:
  337. /*
  338. * The bailout. Restore registers to pre-exception conditions
  339. * and call the heavyweights to help us out.
  340. */
  341. mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG7R
  342. mtcr r11
  343. mfspr r13, SPRN_SPRG5R
  344. mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG4R
  345. mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG1
  346. mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG0
  347. b data_access
  348. /* Instruction Storage Interrupt */
  349. INSTRUCTION_STORAGE_EXCEPTION
  350. /* External Input Interrupt */
  351. EXCEPTION(0x0500, ExternalInput, do_IRQ, EXC_XFER_LITE)
  352. /* Alignment Interrupt */
  353. ALIGNMENT_EXCEPTION
  354. /* Program Interrupt */
  355. PROGRAM_EXCEPTION
  356. /* Floating Point Unavailable Interrupt */
  357. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FPU
  358. FP_UNAVAILABLE_EXCEPTION
  359. #else
  360. EXCEPTION(0x2010, FloatingPointUnavailable, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
  361. #endif
  362. /* System Call Interrupt */
  363. START_EXCEPTION(SystemCall)
  364. NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG
  365. EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0x0c00, DoSyscall)
  366. /* Auxillary Processor Unavailable Interrupt */
  367. EXCEPTION(0x2020, AuxillaryProcessorUnavailable, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
  368. /* Decrementer Interrupt */
  369. DECREMENTER_EXCEPTION
  370. /* Fixed Internal Timer Interrupt */
  371. /* TODO: Add FIT support */
  372. EXCEPTION(0x1010, FixedIntervalTimer, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
  373. /* Watchdog Timer Interrupt */
  374. /* TODO: Add watchdog support */
  375. #ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT
  376. CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(0x1020, WatchdogTimer, WatchdogException)
  377. #else
  378. CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(0x1020, WatchdogTimer, unknown_exception)
  379. #endif
  380. /* Data TLB Error Interrupt */
  381. START_EXCEPTION(DataTLBError)
  382. mtspr SPRN_SPRG0, r10 /* Save some working registers */
  383. mtspr SPRN_SPRG1, r11
  384. mtspr SPRN_SPRG4W, r12
  385. mtspr SPRN_SPRG5W, r13
  386. mfcr r11
  387. mtspr SPRN_SPRG7W, r11
  388. mfspr r10, SPRN_DEAR /* Get faulting address */
  389. /* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the
  390. * kernel page tables.
  391. */
  392. lis r11, PAGE_OFFSET@h
  393. cmplw r10, r11
  394. blt+ 3f
  395. lis r11, swapper_pg_dir@h
  396. ori r11, r11, swapper_pg_dir@l
  397. mfspr r12,SPRN_MMUCR
  398. rlwinm r12,r12,0,0,23 /* Clear TID */
  399. b 4f
  400. /* Get the PGD for the current thread */
  401. 3:
  402. mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG3
  403. lwz r11,PGDIR(r11)
  404. /* Load PID into MMUCR TID */
  405. mfspr r12,SPRN_MMUCR
  406. mfspr r13,SPRN_PID /* Get PID */
  407. rlwimi r12,r13,0,24,31 /* Set TID */
  408. 4:
  409. mtspr SPRN_MMUCR,r12
  410. rlwinm r12, r10, 13, 19, 29 /* Compute pgdir/pmd offset */
  411. lwzx r11, r12, r11 /* Get pgd/pmd entry */
  412. rlwinm. r12, r11, 0, 0, 20 /* Extract pt base address */
  413. beq 2f /* Bail if no table */
  414. rlwimi r12, r10, 23, 20, 28 /* Compute pte address */
  415. lwz r11, 4(r12) /* Get pte entry */
  416. andi. r13, r11, _PAGE_PRESENT /* Is the page present? */
  417. beq 2f /* Bail if not present */
  418. ori r11, r11, _PAGE_ACCESSED
  419. stw r11, 4(r12)
  420. /* Jump to common tlb load */
  421. b finish_tlb_load
  422. 2:
  423. /* The bailout. Restore registers to pre-exception conditions
  424. * and call the heavyweights to help us out.
  425. */
  426. mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG7R
  427. mtcr r11
  428. mfspr r13, SPRN_SPRG5R
  429. mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG4R
  430. mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG1
  431. mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG0
  432. b data_access
  433. /* Instruction TLB Error Interrupt */
  434. /*
  435. * Nearly the same as above, except we get our
  436. * information from different registers and bailout
  437. * to a different point.
  438. */
  439. START_EXCEPTION(InstructionTLBError)
  440. mtspr SPRN_SPRG0, r10 /* Save some working registers */
  441. mtspr SPRN_SPRG1, r11
  442. mtspr SPRN_SPRG4W, r12
  443. mtspr SPRN_SPRG5W, r13
  444. mfcr r11
  445. mtspr SPRN_SPRG7W, r11
  446. mfspr r10, SPRN_SRR0 /* Get faulting address */
  447. /* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the
  448. * kernel page tables.
  449. */
  450. lis r11, PAGE_OFFSET@h
  451. cmplw r10, r11
  452. blt+ 3f
  453. lis r11, swapper_pg_dir@h
  454. ori r11, r11, swapper_pg_dir@l
  455. mfspr r12,SPRN_MMUCR
  456. rlwinm r12,r12,0,0,23 /* Clear TID */
  457. b 4f
  458. /* Get the PGD for the current thread */
  459. 3:
  460. mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG3
  461. lwz r11,PGDIR(r11)
  462. /* Load PID into MMUCR TID */
  463. mfspr r12,SPRN_MMUCR
  464. mfspr r13,SPRN_PID /* Get PID */
  465. rlwimi r12,r13,0,24,31 /* Set TID */
  466. 4:
  467. mtspr SPRN_MMUCR,r12
  468. rlwinm r12, r10, 13, 19, 29 /* Compute pgdir/pmd offset */
  469. lwzx r11, r12, r11 /* Get pgd/pmd entry */
  470. rlwinm. r12, r11, 0, 0, 20 /* Extract pt base address */
  471. beq 2f /* Bail if no table */
  472. rlwimi r12, r10, 23, 20, 28 /* Compute pte address */
  473. lwz r11, 4(r12) /* Get pte entry */
  474. andi. r13, r11, _PAGE_PRESENT /* Is the page present? */
  475. beq 2f /* Bail if not present */
  476. ori r11, r11, _PAGE_ACCESSED
  477. stw r11, 4(r12)
  478. /* Jump to common TLB load point */
  479. b finish_tlb_load
  480. 2:
  481. /* The bailout. Restore registers to pre-exception conditions
  482. * and call the heavyweights to help us out.
  483. */
  484. mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG7R
  485. mtcr r11
  486. mfspr r13, SPRN_SPRG5R
  487. mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG4R
  488. mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG1
  489. mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG0
  490. b InstructionStorage
  491. /* Debug Interrupt */
  492. DEBUG_CRIT_EXCEPTION
  493. /*
  494. * Local functions
  495. */
  496. /*
  497. * Data TLB exceptions will bail out to this point
  498. * if they can't resolve the lightweight TLB fault.
  499. */
  500. data_access:
  501. NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG
  502. mfspr r5,SPRN_ESR /* Grab the ESR, save it, pass arg3 */
  503. stw r5,_ESR(r11)
  504. mfspr r4,SPRN_DEAR /* Grab the DEAR, save it, pass arg2 */
  505. EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0x0300, handle_page_fault)
  506. /*
  507. * Both the instruction and data TLB miss get to this
  508. * point to load the TLB.
  509. * r10 - EA of fault
  510. * r11 - available to use
  511. * r12 - Pointer to the 64-bit PTE
  512. * r13 - available to use
  513. * MMUCR - loaded with proper value when we get here
  514. * Upon exit, we reload everything and RFI.
  515. */
  516. finish_tlb_load:
  517. /*
  518. * We set execute, because we don't have the granularity to
  519. * properly set this at the page level (Linux problem).
  520. * If shared is set, we cause a zero PID->TID load.
  521. * Many of these bits are software only. Bits we don't set
  522. * here we (properly should) assume have the appropriate value.
  523. */
  524. /* Load the next available TLB index */
  525. lis r13, tlb_44x_index@ha
  526. lwz r13, tlb_44x_index@l(r13)
  527. /* Load the TLB high watermark */
  528. lis r11, tlb_44x_hwater@ha
  529. lwz r11, tlb_44x_hwater@l(r11)
  530. /* Increment, rollover, and store TLB index */
  531. addi r13, r13, 1
  532. cmpw 0, r13, r11 /* reserve entries */
  533. ble 7f
  534. li r13, 0
  535. 7:
  536. /* Store the next available TLB index */
  537. lis r11, tlb_44x_index@ha
  538. stw r13, tlb_44x_index@l(r11)
  539. lwz r11, 0(r12) /* Get MS word of PTE */
  540. lwz r12, 4(r12) /* Get LS word of PTE */
  541. rlwimi r11, r12, 0, 0 , 19 /* Insert RPN */
  542. tlbwe r11, r13, PPC44x_TLB_XLAT /* Write XLAT */
  543. /*
  544. * Create PAGEID. This is the faulting address,
  545. * page size, and valid flag.
  546. */
  547. li r11, PPC44x_TLB_VALID | PPC44x_TLB_4K
  548. rlwimi r10, r11, 0, 20, 31 /* Insert valid and page size */
  549. tlbwe r10, r13, PPC44x_TLB_PAGEID /* Write PAGEID */
  550. li r10, PPC44x_TLB_SR@l /* Set SR */
  551. rlwimi r10, r12, 0, 30, 30 /* Set SW = _PAGE_RW */
  552. rlwimi r10, r12, 29, 29, 29 /* SX = _PAGE_HWEXEC */
  553. rlwimi r10, r12, 29, 28, 28 /* UR = _PAGE_USER */
  554. rlwimi r11, r12, 31, 26, 26 /* (_PAGE_USER>>1)->r12 */
  555. and r11, r12, r11 /* HWEXEC & USER */
  556. rlwimi r10, r11, 0, 26, 26 /* UX = HWEXEC & USER */
  557. rlwimi r12, r10, 0, 26, 31 /* Insert static perms */
  558. /*
  559. * Clear U0-U3 and WL1 IL1I IL1D IL2I IL2D bits which are added
  560. * on newer 440 cores like the 440x6 used on AMCC 460EX/460GT (see
  561. * include/asm-powerpc/pgtable-ppc32.h for details).
  562. */
  563. rlwinm r12, r12, 0, 20, 10
  564. tlbwe r12, r13, PPC44x_TLB_ATTRIB /* Write ATTRIB */
  565. /* Done...restore registers and get out of here.
  566. */
  567. mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG7R
  568. mtcr r11
  569. mfspr r13, SPRN_SPRG5R
  570. mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG4R
  571. mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG1
  572. mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG0
  573. rfi /* Force context change */
  574. /*
  575. * Global functions
  576. */
  577. /*
  578. * Adjust the machine check IVOR on 440A cores
  579. */
  580. _GLOBAL(__fixup_440A_mcheck)
  581. li r3,MachineCheckA@l
  582. mtspr SPRN_IVOR1,r3
  583. sync
  584. blr
  585. /*
  586. * extern void giveup_altivec(struct task_struct *prev)
  587. *
  588. * The 44x core does not have an AltiVec unit.
  589. */
  590. _GLOBAL(giveup_altivec)
  591. blr
  592. /*
  593. * extern void giveup_fpu(struct task_struct *prev)
  594. *
  595. * The 44x core does not have an FPU.
  596. */
  597. #ifndef CONFIG_PPC_FPU
  598. _GLOBAL(giveup_fpu)
  599. blr
  600. #endif
  601. _GLOBAL(set_context)
  602. #ifdef CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH
  603. /* Context switch the PTE pointer for the Abatron BDI2000.
  604. * The PGDIR is the second parameter.
  605. */
  606. lis r5, abatron_pteptrs@h
  607. ori r5, r5, abatron_pteptrs@l
  608. stw r4, 0x4(r5)
  609. #endif
  610. mtspr SPRN_PID,r3
  611. isync /* Force context change */
  612. blr
  613. /*
  614. * We put a few things here that have to be page-aligned. This stuff
  615. * goes at the beginning of the data segment, which is page-aligned.
  616. */
  617. .data
  618. .align 12
  619. .globl sdata
  620. sdata:
  621. .globl empty_zero_page
  622. empty_zero_page:
  623. .space 4096
  624. /*
  625. * To support >32-bit physical addresses, we use an 8KB pgdir.
  626. */
  627. .globl swapper_pg_dir
  628. swapper_pg_dir:
  629. .space PGD_TABLE_SIZE
  630. /* Reserved 4k for the critical exception stack & 4k for the machine
  631. * check stack per CPU for kernel mode exceptions */
  632. .section .bss
  633. .align 12
  634. exception_stack_bottom:
  635. .space BOOKE_EXCEPTION_STACK_SIZE
  636. .globl exception_stack_top
  637. exception_stack_top:
  638. /*
  639. * Room for two PTE pointers, usually the kernel and current user pointers
  640. * to their respective root page table.
  641. */
  642. abatron_pteptrs:
  643. .space 8