util.h 5.4 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/ipc/util.h
  3. * Copyright (C) 1999 Christoph Rohland
  4. *
  5. * ipc helper functions (c) 1999 Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
  6. * namespaces support. 2006 OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
  7. * Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
  8. */
  9. #ifndef _IPC_UTIL_H
  10. #define _IPC_UTIL_H
  11. #include <linux/unistd.h>
  12. #include <linux/err.h>
  13. #define SEQ_MULTIPLIER (IPCMNI)
  14. void sem_init (void);
  15. void msg_init (void);
  16. void shm_init (void);
  17. struct ipc_namespace;
  18. #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE
  19. extern void mq_clear_sbinfo(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
  20. extern void mq_put_mnt(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
  21. #else
  22. static inline void mq_clear_sbinfo(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
  23. static inline void mq_put_mnt(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
  24. #endif
  25. #ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
  26. void sem_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
  27. void msg_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
  28. void shm_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
  29. void sem_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
  30. void msg_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
  31. void shm_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
  32. #else
  33. static inline void sem_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
  34. static inline void msg_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
  35. static inline void shm_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
  36. static inline void sem_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
  37. static inline void msg_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
  38. static inline void shm_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
  39. #endif
  40. /*
  41. * Structure that holds the parameters needed by the ipc operations
  42. * (see after)
  43. */
  44. struct ipc_params {
  45. key_t key;
  46. int flg;
  47. union {
  48. size_t size; /* for shared memories */
  49. int nsems; /* for semaphores */
  50. } u; /* holds the getnew() specific param */
  51. };
  52. /*
  53. * Structure that holds some ipc operations. This structure is used to unify
  54. * the calls to sys_msgget(), sys_semget(), sys_shmget()
  55. * . routine to call to create a new ipc object. Can be one of newque,
  56. * newary, newseg
  57. * . routine to call to check permissions for a new ipc object.
  58. * Can be one of security_msg_associate, security_sem_associate,
  59. * security_shm_associate
  60. * . routine to call for an extra check if needed
  61. */
  62. struct ipc_ops {
  63. int (*getnew) (struct ipc_namespace *, struct ipc_params *);
  64. int (*associate) (struct kern_ipc_perm *, int);
  65. int (*more_checks) (struct kern_ipc_perm *, struct ipc_params *);
  66. };
  67. struct seq_file;
  68. struct ipc_ids;
  69. void ipc_init_ids(struct ipc_ids *);
  70. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  71. void __init ipc_init_proc_interface(const char *path, const char *header,
  72. int ids, int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *));
  73. #else
  74. #define ipc_init_proc_interface(path, header, ids, show) do {} while (0)
  75. #endif
  76. #define IPC_SEM_IDS 0
  77. #define IPC_MSG_IDS 1
  78. #define IPC_SHM_IDS 2
  79. #define ipcid_to_idx(id) ((id) % SEQ_MULTIPLIER)
  80. #define ipcid_to_seqx(id) ((id) / SEQ_MULTIPLIER)
  81. /* must be called with ids->rw_mutex acquired for writing */
  82. int ipc_addid(struct ipc_ids *, struct kern_ipc_perm *, int);
  83. /* must be called with ids->rw_mutex acquired for reading */
  84. int ipc_get_maxid(struct ipc_ids *);
  85. /* must be called with both locks acquired. */
  86. void ipc_rmid(struct ipc_ids *, struct kern_ipc_perm *);
  87. /* must be called with ipcp locked */
  88. int ipcperms(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, short flg);
  89. /* for rare, potentially huge allocations.
  90. * both function can sleep
  91. */
  92. void* ipc_alloc(int size);
  93. void ipc_free(void* ptr, int size);
  94. /*
  95. * For allocation that need to be freed by RCU.
  96. * Objects are reference counted, they start with reference count 1.
  97. * getref increases the refcount, the putref call that reduces the recount
  98. * to 0 schedules the rcu destruction. Caller must guarantee locking.
  99. */
  100. void* ipc_rcu_alloc(int size);
  101. void ipc_rcu_getref(void *ptr);
  102. void ipc_rcu_putref(void *ptr);
  103. struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_lock(struct ipc_ids *, int);
  104. void kernel_to_ipc64_perm(struct kern_ipc_perm *in, struct ipc64_perm *out);
  105. void ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm(struct ipc64_perm *in, struct ipc_perm *out);
  106. int ipc_update_perm(struct ipc64_perm *in, struct kern_ipc_perm *out);
  107. struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcctl_pre_down(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
  108. struct ipc_ids *ids, int id, int cmd,
  109. struct ipc64_perm *perm, int extra_perm);
  110. #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
  111. /* On IA-64, we always use the "64-bit version" of the IPC structures. */
  112. # define ipc_parse_version(cmd) IPC_64
  113. #else
  114. int ipc_parse_version (int *cmd);
  115. #endif
  116. extern void free_msg(struct msg_msg *msg);
  117. extern struct msg_msg *load_msg(const void __user *src, int len);
  118. extern struct msg_msg *copy_msg(struct msg_msg *src, struct msg_msg *dst);
  119. extern int store_msg(void __user *dest, struct msg_msg *msg, int len);
  120. extern void recompute_msgmni(struct ipc_namespace *);
  121. static inline int ipc_buildid(int id, int seq)
  122. {
  123. return SEQ_MULTIPLIER * seq + id;
  124. }
  125. /*
  126. * Must be called with ipcp locked
  127. */
  128. static inline int ipc_checkid(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, int uid)
  129. {
  130. if (uid / SEQ_MULTIPLIER != ipcp->seq)
  131. return 1;
  132. return 0;
  133. }
  134. static inline void ipc_lock_by_ptr(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
  135. {
  136. rcu_read_lock();
  137. spin_lock(&perm->lock);
  138. }
  139. static inline void ipc_unlock(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
  140. {
  141. spin_unlock(&perm->lock);
  142. rcu_read_unlock();
  143. }
  144. struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_lock_check(struct ipc_ids *ids, int id);
  145. int ipcget(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
  146. struct ipc_ops *ops, struct ipc_params *params);
  147. void free_ipcs(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
  148. void (*free)(struct ipc_namespace *, struct kern_ipc_perm *));
  149. #endif