pty.c 21 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
  3. *
  4. * Added support for a Unix98-style ptmx device.
  5. * -- C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu>, 14-Jan-1998
  6. *
  7. */
  8. #include <linux/module.h>
  9. #include <linux/errno.h>
  10. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  11. #include <linux/tty.h>
  12. #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
  13. #include <linux/fcntl.h>
  14. #include <linux/sched.h>
  15. #include <linux/string.h>
  16. #include <linux/major.h>
  17. #include <linux/mm.h>
  18. #include <linux/init.h>
  19. #include <linux/device.h>
  20. #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  21. #include <linux/bitops.h>
  22. #include <linux/devpts_fs.h>
  23. #include <linux/slab.h>
  24. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  25. #ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
  26. static struct tty_driver *ptm_driver;
  27. static struct tty_driver *pts_driver;
  28. static DEFINE_MUTEX(devpts_mutex);
  29. #endif
  30. static void pty_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
  31. {
  32. BUG_ON(!tty);
  33. if (tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER)
  34. WARN_ON(tty->count > 1);
  35. else {
  36. if (test_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags))
  37. return;
  38. if (tty->count > 2)
  39. return;
  40. }
  41. set_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
  42. wake_up_interruptible(&tty->read_wait);
  43. wake_up_interruptible(&tty->write_wait);
  44. tty->packet = 0;
  45. /* Review - krefs on tty_link ?? */
  46. if (!tty->link)
  47. return;
  48. set_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->link->flags);
  49. wake_up_interruptible(&tty->link->read_wait);
  50. wake_up_interruptible(&tty->link->write_wait);
  51. if (tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER) {
  52. set_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->flags);
  53. #ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
  54. if (tty->driver == ptm_driver) {
  55. mutex_lock(&devpts_mutex);
  56. if (tty->link->driver_data)
  57. devpts_pty_kill(tty->link->driver_data);
  58. mutex_unlock(&devpts_mutex);
  59. }
  60. #endif
  61. tty_unlock(tty);
  62. tty_vhangup(tty->link);
  63. tty_lock(tty);
  64. }
  65. }
  66. /*
  67. * The unthrottle routine is called by the line discipline to signal
  68. * that it can receive more characters. For PTY's, the TTY_THROTTLED
  69. * flag is always set, to force the line discipline to always call the
  70. * unthrottle routine when there are fewer than TTY_THRESHOLD_UNTHROTTLE
  71. * characters in the queue. This is necessary since each time this
  72. * happens, we need to wake up any sleeping processes that could be
  73. * (1) trying to send data to the pty, or (2) waiting in wait_until_sent()
  74. * for the pty buffer to be drained.
  75. */
  76. static void pty_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
  77. {
  78. tty_wakeup(tty->link);
  79. set_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags);
  80. }
  81. /**
  82. * pty_space - report space left for writing
  83. * @to: tty we are writing into
  84. *
  85. * The tty buffers allow 64K but we sneak a peak and clip at 8K this
  86. * allows a lot of overspill room for echo and other fun messes to
  87. * be handled properly
  88. */
  89. static int pty_space(struct tty_struct *to)
  90. {
  91. int n = 8192 - to->port->buf.memory_used;
  92. if (n < 0)
  93. return 0;
  94. return n;
  95. }
  96. /**
  97. * pty_write - write to a pty
  98. * @tty: the tty we write from
  99. * @buf: kernel buffer of data
  100. * @count: bytes to write
  101. *
  102. * Our "hardware" write method. Data is coming from the ldisc which
  103. * may be in a non sleeping state. We simply throw this at the other
  104. * end of the link as if we were an IRQ handler receiving stuff for
  105. * the other side of the pty/tty pair.
  106. */
  107. static int pty_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *buf, int c)
  108. {
  109. struct tty_struct *to = tty->link;
  110. if (tty->stopped)
  111. return 0;
  112. if (c > 0) {
  113. /* Stuff the data into the input queue of the other end */
  114. c = tty_insert_flip_string(to->port, buf, c);
  115. /* And shovel */
  116. if (c) {
  117. tty_flip_buffer_push(to->port);
  118. tty_wakeup(tty);
  119. }
  120. }
  121. return c;
  122. }
  123. /**
  124. * pty_write_room - write space
  125. * @tty: tty we are writing from
  126. *
  127. * Report how many bytes the ldisc can send into the queue for
  128. * the other device.
  129. */
  130. static int pty_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
  131. {
  132. if (tty->stopped)
  133. return 0;
  134. return pty_space(tty->link);
  135. }
  136. /**
  137. * pty_chars_in_buffer - characters currently in our tx queue
  138. * @tty: our tty
  139. *
  140. * Report how much we have in the transmit queue. As everything is
  141. * instantly at the other end this is easy to implement.
  142. */
  143. static int pty_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
  144. {
  145. return 0;
  146. }
  147. /* Set the lock flag on a pty */
  148. static int pty_set_lock(struct tty_struct *tty, int __user *arg)
  149. {
  150. int val;
  151. if (get_user(val, arg))
  152. return -EFAULT;
  153. if (val)
  154. set_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->flags);
  155. else
  156. clear_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->flags);
  157. return 0;
  158. }
  159. static int pty_get_lock(struct tty_struct *tty, int __user *arg)
  160. {
  161. int locked = test_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->flags);
  162. return put_user(locked, arg);
  163. }
  164. /* Set the packet mode on a pty */
  165. static int pty_set_pktmode(struct tty_struct *tty, int __user *arg)
  166. {
  167. unsigned long flags;
  168. int pktmode;
  169. if (get_user(pktmode, arg))
  170. return -EFAULT;
  171. spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
  172. if (pktmode) {
  173. if (!tty->packet) {
  174. tty->packet = 1;
  175. tty->link->ctrl_status = 0;
  176. }
  177. } else
  178. tty->packet = 0;
  179. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
  180. return 0;
  181. }
  182. /* Get the packet mode of a pty */
  183. static int pty_get_pktmode(struct tty_struct *tty, int __user *arg)
  184. {
  185. int pktmode = tty->packet;
  186. return put_user(pktmode, arg);
  187. }
  188. /* Send a signal to the slave */
  189. static int pty_signal(struct tty_struct *tty, int sig)
  190. {
  191. unsigned long flags;
  192. struct pid *pgrp;
  193. if (tty->link) {
  194. spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->link->ctrl_lock, flags);
  195. pgrp = get_pid(tty->link->pgrp);
  196. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->link->ctrl_lock, flags);
  197. kill_pgrp(pgrp, sig, 1);
  198. put_pid(pgrp);
  199. }
  200. return 0;
  201. }
  202. static void pty_flush_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
  203. {
  204. struct tty_struct *to = tty->link;
  205. unsigned long flags;
  206. if (!to)
  207. return;
  208. /* tty_buffer_flush(to); FIXME */
  209. if (to->packet) {
  210. spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
  211. tty->ctrl_status |= TIOCPKT_FLUSHWRITE;
  212. wake_up_interruptible(&to->read_wait);
  213. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
  214. }
  215. }
  216. static int pty_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
  217. {
  218. if (!tty || !tty->link)
  219. return -ENODEV;
  220. if (test_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->flags))
  221. goto out;
  222. if (test_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->link->flags))
  223. goto out;
  224. if (tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_SLAVE && tty->link->count != 1)
  225. goto out;
  226. clear_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
  227. clear_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->link->flags);
  228. set_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags);
  229. return 0;
  230. out:
  231. set_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
  232. return -EIO;
  233. }
  234. static void pty_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
  235. struct ktermios *old_termios)
  236. {
  237. tty->termios.c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE | PARENB);
  238. tty->termios.c_cflag |= (CS8 | CREAD);
  239. }
  240. /**
  241. * pty_do_resize - resize event
  242. * @tty: tty being resized
  243. * @ws: window size being set.
  244. *
  245. * Update the termios variables and send the necessary signals to
  246. * peform a terminal resize correctly
  247. */
  248. static int pty_resize(struct tty_struct *tty, struct winsize *ws)
  249. {
  250. struct pid *pgrp, *rpgrp;
  251. unsigned long flags;
  252. struct tty_struct *pty = tty->link;
  253. /* For a PTY we need to lock the tty side */
  254. mutex_lock(&tty->termios_mutex);
  255. if (!memcmp(ws, &tty->winsize, sizeof(*ws)))
  256. goto done;
  257. /* Get the PID values and reference them so we can
  258. avoid holding the tty ctrl lock while sending signals.
  259. We need to lock these individually however. */
  260. spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
  261. pgrp = get_pid(tty->pgrp);
  262. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
  263. spin_lock_irqsave(&pty->ctrl_lock, flags);
  264. rpgrp = get_pid(pty->pgrp);
  265. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pty->ctrl_lock, flags);
  266. if (pgrp)
  267. kill_pgrp(pgrp, SIGWINCH, 1);
  268. if (rpgrp != pgrp && rpgrp)
  269. kill_pgrp(rpgrp, SIGWINCH, 1);
  270. put_pid(pgrp);
  271. put_pid(rpgrp);
  272. tty->winsize = *ws;
  273. pty->winsize = *ws; /* Never used so will go away soon */
  274. done:
  275. mutex_unlock(&tty->termios_mutex);
  276. return 0;
  277. }
  278. /**
  279. * pty_common_install - set up the pty pair
  280. * @driver: the pty driver
  281. * @tty: the tty being instantiated
  282. * @bool: legacy, true if this is BSD style
  283. *
  284. * Perform the initial set up for the tty/pty pair. Called from the
  285. * tty layer when the port is first opened.
  286. *
  287. * Locking: the caller must hold the tty_mutex
  288. */
  289. static int pty_common_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty,
  290. bool legacy)
  291. {
  292. struct tty_struct *o_tty;
  293. struct tty_port *ports[2];
  294. int idx = tty->index;
  295. int retval = -ENOMEM;
  296. o_tty = alloc_tty_struct();
  297. if (!o_tty)
  298. goto err;
  299. ports[0] = kmalloc(sizeof **ports, GFP_KERNEL);
  300. ports[1] = kmalloc(sizeof **ports, GFP_KERNEL);
  301. if (!ports[0] || !ports[1])
  302. goto err_free_tty;
  303. if (!try_module_get(driver->other->owner)) {
  304. /* This cannot in fact currently happen */
  305. goto err_free_tty;
  306. }
  307. initialize_tty_struct(o_tty, driver->other, idx);
  308. if (legacy) {
  309. /* We always use new tty termios data so we can do this
  310. the easy way .. */
  311. retval = tty_init_termios(tty);
  312. if (retval)
  313. goto err_deinit_tty;
  314. retval = tty_init_termios(o_tty);
  315. if (retval)
  316. goto err_free_termios;
  317. driver->other->ttys[idx] = o_tty;
  318. driver->ttys[idx] = tty;
  319. } else {
  320. memset(&tty->termios_locked, 0, sizeof(tty->termios_locked));
  321. tty->termios = driver->init_termios;
  322. memset(&o_tty->termios_locked, 0, sizeof(tty->termios_locked));
  323. o_tty->termios = driver->other->init_termios;
  324. }
  325. /*
  326. * Everything allocated ... set up the o_tty structure.
  327. */
  328. tty_driver_kref_get(driver->other);
  329. if (driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER)
  330. o_tty->count++;
  331. /* Establish the links in both directions */
  332. tty->link = o_tty;
  333. o_tty->link = tty;
  334. tty_port_init(ports[0]);
  335. tty_port_init(ports[1]);
  336. o_tty->port = ports[0];
  337. tty->port = ports[1];
  338. o_tty->port->itty = o_tty;
  339. tty_driver_kref_get(driver);
  340. tty->count++;
  341. return 0;
  342. err_free_termios:
  343. if (legacy)
  344. tty_free_termios(tty);
  345. err_deinit_tty:
  346. deinitialize_tty_struct(o_tty);
  347. module_put(o_tty->driver->owner);
  348. err_free_tty:
  349. kfree(ports[0]);
  350. kfree(ports[1]);
  351. free_tty_struct(o_tty);
  352. err:
  353. return retval;
  354. }
  355. static void pty_cleanup(struct tty_struct *tty)
  356. {
  357. tty_port_put(tty->port);
  358. }
  359. /* Traditional BSD devices */
  360. #ifdef CONFIG_LEGACY_PTYS
  361. static int pty_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
  362. {
  363. return pty_common_install(driver, tty, true);
  364. }
  365. static void pty_remove(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
  366. {
  367. struct tty_struct *pair = tty->link;
  368. driver->ttys[tty->index] = NULL;
  369. if (pair)
  370. pair->driver->ttys[pair->index] = NULL;
  371. }
  372. static int pty_bsd_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
  373. unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
  374. {
  375. switch (cmd) {
  376. case TIOCSPTLCK: /* Set PT Lock (disallow slave open) */
  377. return pty_set_lock(tty, (int __user *) arg);
  378. case TIOCGPTLCK: /* Get PT Lock status */
  379. return pty_get_lock(tty, (int __user *)arg);
  380. case TIOCPKT: /* Set PT packet mode */
  381. return pty_set_pktmode(tty, (int __user *)arg);
  382. case TIOCGPKT: /* Get PT packet mode */
  383. return pty_get_pktmode(tty, (int __user *)arg);
  384. case TIOCSIG: /* Send signal to other side of pty */
  385. return pty_signal(tty, (int) arg);
  386. case TIOCGPTN: /* TTY returns ENOTTY, but glibc expects EINVAL here */
  387. return -EINVAL;
  388. }
  389. return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
  390. }
  391. static int legacy_count = CONFIG_LEGACY_PTY_COUNT;
  392. module_param(legacy_count, int, 0);
  393. /*
  394. * The master side of a pty can do TIOCSPTLCK and thus
  395. * has pty_bsd_ioctl.
  396. */
  397. static const struct tty_operations master_pty_ops_bsd = {
  398. .install = pty_install,
  399. .open = pty_open,
  400. .close = pty_close,
  401. .write = pty_write,
  402. .write_room = pty_write_room,
  403. .flush_buffer = pty_flush_buffer,
  404. .chars_in_buffer = pty_chars_in_buffer,
  405. .unthrottle = pty_unthrottle,
  406. .set_termios = pty_set_termios,
  407. .ioctl = pty_bsd_ioctl,
  408. .cleanup = pty_cleanup,
  409. .resize = pty_resize,
  410. .remove = pty_remove
  411. };
  412. static const struct tty_operations slave_pty_ops_bsd = {
  413. .install = pty_install,
  414. .open = pty_open,
  415. .close = pty_close,
  416. .write = pty_write,
  417. .write_room = pty_write_room,
  418. .flush_buffer = pty_flush_buffer,
  419. .chars_in_buffer = pty_chars_in_buffer,
  420. .unthrottle = pty_unthrottle,
  421. .set_termios = pty_set_termios,
  422. .cleanup = pty_cleanup,
  423. .resize = pty_resize,
  424. .remove = pty_remove
  425. };
  426. static void __init legacy_pty_init(void)
  427. {
  428. struct tty_driver *pty_driver, *pty_slave_driver;
  429. if (legacy_count <= 0)
  430. return;
  431. pty_driver = tty_alloc_driver(legacy_count,
  432. TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS |
  433. TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
  434. TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_ALLOC);
  435. if (IS_ERR(pty_driver))
  436. panic("Couldn't allocate pty driver");
  437. pty_slave_driver = tty_alloc_driver(legacy_count,
  438. TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS |
  439. TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
  440. TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_ALLOC);
  441. if (IS_ERR(pty_slave_driver))
  442. panic("Couldn't allocate pty slave driver");
  443. pty_driver->driver_name = "pty_master";
  444. pty_driver->name = "pty";
  445. pty_driver->major = PTY_MASTER_MAJOR;
  446. pty_driver->minor_start = 0;
  447. pty_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY;
  448. pty_driver->subtype = PTY_TYPE_MASTER;
  449. pty_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
  450. pty_driver->init_termios.c_iflag = 0;
  451. pty_driver->init_termios.c_oflag = 0;
  452. pty_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD;
  453. pty_driver->init_termios.c_lflag = 0;
  454. pty_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 38400;
  455. pty_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 38400;
  456. pty_driver->other = pty_slave_driver;
  457. tty_set_operations(pty_driver, &master_pty_ops_bsd);
  458. pty_slave_driver->driver_name = "pty_slave";
  459. pty_slave_driver->name = "ttyp";
  460. pty_slave_driver->major = PTY_SLAVE_MAJOR;
  461. pty_slave_driver->minor_start = 0;
  462. pty_slave_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY;
  463. pty_slave_driver->subtype = PTY_TYPE_SLAVE;
  464. pty_slave_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
  465. pty_slave_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD;
  466. pty_slave_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 38400;
  467. pty_slave_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 38400;
  468. pty_slave_driver->other = pty_driver;
  469. tty_set_operations(pty_slave_driver, &slave_pty_ops_bsd);
  470. if (tty_register_driver(pty_driver))
  471. panic("Couldn't register pty driver");
  472. if (tty_register_driver(pty_slave_driver))
  473. panic("Couldn't register pty slave driver");
  474. }
  475. #else
  476. static inline void legacy_pty_init(void) { }
  477. #endif
  478. /* Unix98 devices */
  479. #ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
  480. static struct cdev ptmx_cdev;
  481. static int pty_unix98_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
  482. unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
  483. {
  484. switch (cmd) {
  485. case TIOCSPTLCK: /* Set PT Lock (disallow slave open) */
  486. return pty_set_lock(tty, (int __user *)arg);
  487. case TIOCGPTLCK: /* Get PT Lock status */
  488. return pty_get_lock(tty, (int __user *)arg);
  489. case TIOCPKT: /* Set PT packet mode */
  490. return pty_set_pktmode(tty, (int __user *)arg);
  491. case TIOCGPKT: /* Get PT packet mode */
  492. return pty_get_pktmode(tty, (int __user *)arg);
  493. case TIOCGPTN: /* Get PT Number */
  494. return put_user(tty->index, (unsigned int __user *)arg);
  495. case TIOCSIG: /* Send signal to other side of pty */
  496. return pty_signal(tty, (int) arg);
  497. }
  498. return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
  499. }
  500. /**
  501. * ptm_unix98_lookup - find a pty master
  502. * @driver: ptm driver
  503. * @idx: tty index
  504. *
  505. * Look up a pty master device. Called under the tty_mutex for now.
  506. * This provides our locking.
  507. */
  508. static struct tty_struct *ptm_unix98_lookup(struct tty_driver *driver,
  509. struct inode *ptm_inode, int idx)
  510. {
  511. /* Master must be open via /dev/ptmx */
  512. return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
  513. }
  514. /**
  515. * pts_unix98_lookup - find a pty slave
  516. * @driver: pts driver
  517. * @idx: tty index
  518. *
  519. * Look up a pty master device. Called under the tty_mutex for now.
  520. * This provides our locking for the tty pointer.
  521. */
  522. static struct tty_struct *pts_unix98_lookup(struct tty_driver *driver,
  523. struct inode *pts_inode, int idx)
  524. {
  525. struct tty_struct *tty;
  526. mutex_lock(&devpts_mutex);
  527. tty = devpts_get_priv(pts_inode);
  528. mutex_unlock(&devpts_mutex);
  529. /* Master must be open before slave */
  530. if (!tty)
  531. return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
  532. return tty;
  533. }
  534. /* We have no need to install and remove our tty objects as devpts does all
  535. the work for us */
  536. static int pty_unix98_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
  537. {
  538. return pty_common_install(driver, tty, false);
  539. }
  540. static void pty_unix98_remove(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
  541. {
  542. }
  543. /* this is called once with whichever end is closed last */
  544. static void pty_unix98_shutdown(struct tty_struct *tty)
  545. {
  546. devpts_kill_index(tty->driver_data, tty->index);
  547. }
  548. static const struct tty_operations ptm_unix98_ops = {
  549. .lookup = ptm_unix98_lookup,
  550. .install = pty_unix98_install,
  551. .remove = pty_unix98_remove,
  552. .open = pty_open,
  553. .close = pty_close,
  554. .write = pty_write,
  555. .write_room = pty_write_room,
  556. .flush_buffer = pty_flush_buffer,
  557. .chars_in_buffer = pty_chars_in_buffer,
  558. .unthrottle = pty_unthrottle,
  559. .set_termios = pty_set_termios,
  560. .ioctl = pty_unix98_ioctl,
  561. .resize = pty_resize,
  562. .shutdown = pty_unix98_shutdown,
  563. .cleanup = pty_cleanup
  564. };
  565. static const struct tty_operations pty_unix98_ops = {
  566. .lookup = pts_unix98_lookup,
  567. .install = pty_unix98_install,
  568. .remove = pty_unix98_remove,
  569. .open = pty_open,
  570. .close = pty_close,
  571. .write = pty_write,
  572. .write_room = pty_write_room,
  573. .flush_buffer = pty_flush_buffer,
  574. .chars_in_buffer = pty_chars_in_buffer,
  575. .unthrottle = pty_unthrottle,
  576. .set_termios = pty_set_termios,
  577. .shutdown = pty_unix98_shutdown,
  578. .cleanup = pty_cleanup,
  579. };
  580. /**
  581. * ptmx_open - open a unix 98 pty master
  582. * @inode: inode of device file
  583. * @filp: file pointer to tty
  584. *
  585. * Allocate a unix98 pty master device from the ptmx driver.
  586. *
  587. * Locking: tty_mutex protects the init_dev work. tty->count should
  588. * protect the rest.
  589. * allocated_ptys_lock handles the list of free pty numbers
  590. */
  591. static int ptmx_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
  592. {
  593. struct tty_struct *tty;
  594. struct inode *slave_inode;
  595. int retval;
  596. int index;
  597. nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
  598. /* We refuse fsnotify events on ptmx, since it's a shared resource */
  599. filp->f_mode |= FMODE_NONOTIFY;
  600. retval = tty_alloc_file(filp);
  601. if (retval)
  602. return retval;
  603. /* find a device that is not in use. */
  604. mutex_lock(&devpts_mutex);
  605. index = devpts_new_index(inode);
  606. if (index < 0) {
  607. retval = index;
  608. mutex_unlock(&devpts_mutex);
  609. goto err_file;
  610. }
  611. mutex_unlock(&devpts_mutex);
  612. mutex_lock(&tty_mutex);
  613. tty = tty_init_dev(ptm_driver, index);
  614. if (IS_ERR(tty)) {
  615. retval = PTR_ERR(tty);
  616. goto out;
  617. }
  618. /* The tty returned here is locked so we can safely
  619. drop the mutex */
  620. mutex_unlock(&tty_mutex);
  621. set_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->flags); /* LOCK THE SLAVE */
  622. tty->driver_data = inode;
  623. tty_add_file(tty, filp);
  624. slave_inode = devpts_pty_new(inode,
  625. MKDEV(UNIX98_PTY_SLAVE_MAJOR, index), index,
  626. tty->link);
  627. if (IS_ERR(slave_inode)) {
  628. retval = PTR_ERR(slave_inode);
  629. goto err_release;
  630. }
  631. tty->link->driver_data = slave_inode;
  632. retval = ptm_driver->ops->open(tty, filp);
  633. if (retval)
  634. goto err_release;
  635. tty_unlock(tty);
  636. return 0;
  637. err_release:
  638. tty_unlock(tty);
  639. tty_release(inode, filp);
  640. return retval;
  641. out:
  642. mutex_unlock(&tty_mutex);
  643. devpts_kill_index(inode, index);
  644. err_file:
  645. tty_free_file(filp);
  646. return retval;
  647. }
  648. static struct file_operations ptmx_fops;
  649. static void __init unix98_pty_init(void)
  650. {
  651. ptm_driver = tty_alloc_driver(NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX,
  652. TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS |
  653. TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
  654. TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV |
  655. TTY_DRIVER_DEVPTS_MEM |
  656. TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_ALLOC);
  657. if (IS_ERR(ptm_driver))
  658. panic("Couldn't allocate Unix98 ptm driver");
  659. pts_driver = tty_alloc_driver(NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX,
  660. TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS |
  661. TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
  662. TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV |
  663. TTY_DRIVER_DEVPTS_MEM |
  664. TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_ALLOC);
  665. if (IS_ERR(pts_driver))
  666. panic("Couldn't allocate Unix98 pts driver");
  667. ptm_driver->driver_name = "pty_master";
  668. ptm_driver->name = "ptm";
  669. ptm_driver->major = UNIX98_PTY_MASTER_MAJOR;
  670. ptm_driver->minor_start = 0;
  671. ptm_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY;
  672. ptm_driver->subtype = PTY_TYPE_MASTER;
  673. ptm_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
  674. ptm_driver->init_termios.c_iflag = 0;
  675. ptm_driver->init_termios.c_oflag = 0;
  676. ptm_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD;
  677. ptm_driver->init_termios.c_lflag = 0;
  678. ptm_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 38400;
  679. ptm_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 38400;
  680. ptm_driver->other = pts_driver;
  681. tty_set_operations(ptm_driver, &ptm_unix98_ops);
  682. pts_driver->driver_name = "pty_slave";
  683. pts_driver->name = "pts";
  684. pts_driver->major = UNIX98_PTY_SLAVE_MAJOR;
  685. pts_driver->minor_start = 0;
  686. pts_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY;
  687. pts_driver->subtype = PTY_TYPE_SLAVE;
  688. pts_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
  689. pts_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD;
  690. pts_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 38400;
  691. pts_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 38400;
  692. pts_driver->other = ptm_driver;
  693. tty_set_operations(pts_driver, &pty_unix98_ops);
  694. if (tty_register_driver(ptm_driver))
  695. panic("Couldn't register Unix98 ptm driver");
  696. if (tty_register_driver(pts_driver))
  697. panic("Couldn't register Unix98 pts driver");
  698. /* Now create the /dev/ptmx special device */
  699. tty_default_fops(&ptmx_fops);
  700. ptmx_fops.open = ptmx_open;
  701. cdev_init(&ptmx_cdev, &ptmx_fops);
  702. if (cdev_add(&ptmx_cdev, MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 2), 1) ||
  703. register_chrdev_region(MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 2), 1, "/dev/ptmx") < 0)
  704. panic("Couldn't register /dev/ptmx driver");
  705. device_create(tty_class, NULL, MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 2), NULL, "ptmx");
  706. }
  707. #else
  708. static inline void unix98_pty_init(void) { }
  709. #endif
  710. static int __init pty_init(void)
  711. {
  712. legacy_pty_init();
  713. unix98_pty_init();
  714. return 0;
  715. }
  716. module_init(pty_init);