scan.c 33 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * cfg80211 scan result handling
  3. *
  4. * Copyright 2008 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
  5. */
  6. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  7. #include <linux/slab.h>
  8. #include <linux/module.h>
  9. #include <linux/netdevice.h>
  10. #include <linux/wireless.h>
  11. #include <linux/nl80211.h>
  12. #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
  13. #include <net/arp.h>
  14. #include <net/cfg80211.h>
  15. #include <net/cfg80211-wext.h>
  16. #include <net/iw_handler.h>
  17. #include "core.h"
  18. #include "nl80211.h"
  19. #include "wext-compat.h"
  20. #define IEEE80211_SCAN_RESULT_EXPIRE (15 * HZ)
  21. void ___cfg80211_scan_done(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev, bool leak)
  22. {
  23. struct cfg80211_scan_request *request;
  24. struct net_device *dev;
  25. #ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT
  26. union iwreq_data wrqu;
  27. #endif
  28. ASSERT_RDEV_LOCK(rdev);
  29. request = rdev->scan_req;
  30. if (!request)
  31. return;
  32. dev = request->dev;
  33. /*
  34. * This must be before sending the other events!
  35. * Otherwise, wpa_supplicant gets completely confused with
  36. * wext events.
  37. */
  38. cfg80211_sme_scan_done(dev);
  39. if (request->aborted)
  40. nl80211_send_scan_aborted(rdev, dev);
  41. else
  42. nl80211_send_scan_done(rdev, dev);
  43. #ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT
  44. if (!request->aborted) {
  45. memset(&wrqu, 0, sizeof(wrqu));
  46. wireless_send_event(dev, SIOCGIWSCAN, &wrqu, NULL);
  47. }
  48. #endif
  49. dev_put(dev);
  50. rdev->scan_req = NULL;
  51. /*
  52. * OK. If this is invoked with "leak" then we can't
  53. * free this ... but we've cleaned it up anyway. The
  54. * driver failed to call the scan_done callback, so
  55. * all bets are off, it might still be trying to use
  56. * the scan request or not ... if it accesses the dev
  57. * in there (it shouldn't anyway) then it may crash.
  58. */
  59. if (!leak)
  60. kfree(request);
  61. }
  62. void __cfg80211_scan_done(struct work_struct *wk)
  63. {
  64. struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
  65. rdev = container_of(wk, struct cfg80211_registered_device,
  66. scan_done_wk);
  67. cfg80211_lock_rdev(rdev);
  68. ___cfg80211_scan_done(rdev, false);
  69. cfg80211_unlock_rdev(rdev);
  70. }
  71. void cfg80211_scan_done(struct cfg80211_scan_request *request, bool aborted)
  72. {
  73. WARN_ON(request != wiphy_to_dev(request->wiphy)->scan_req);
  74. request->aborted = aborted;
  75. queue_work(cfg80211_wq, &wiphy_to_dev(request->wiphy)->scan_done_wk);
  76. }
  77. EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_scan_done);
  78. void __cfg80211_sched_scan_results(struct work_struct *wk)
  79. {
  80. struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
  81. rdev = container_of(wk, struct cfg80211_registered_device,
  82. sched_scan_results_wk);
  83. mutex_lock(&rdev->sched_scan_mtx);
  84. /* we don't have sched_scan_req anymore if the scan is stopping */
  85. if (rdev->sched_scan_req)
  86. nl80211_send_sched_scan_results(rdev,
  87. rdev->sched_scan_req->dev);
  88. mutex_unlock(&rdev->sched_scan_mtx);
  89. }
  90. void cfg80211_sched_scan_results(struct wiphy *wiphy)
  91. {
  92. /* ignore if we're not scanning */
  93. if (wiphy_to_dev(wiphy)->sched_scan_req)
  94. queue_work(cfg80211_wq,
  95. &wiphy_to_dev(wiphy)->sched_scan_results_wk);
  96. }
  97. EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_sched_scan_results);
  98. void cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped(struct wiphy *wiphy)
  99. {
  100. struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_dev(wiphy);
  101. mutex_lock(&rdev->sched_scan_mtx);
  102. __cfg80211_stop_sched_scan(rdev, true);
  103. mutex_unlock(&rdev->sched_scan_mtx);
  104. }
  105. EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped);
  106. int __cfg80211_stop_sched_scan(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
  107. bool driver_initiated)
  108. {
  109. struct net_device *dev;
  110. lockdep_assert_held(&rdev->sched_scan_mtx);
  111. if (!rdev->sched_scan_req)
  112. return -ENOENT;
  113. dev = rdev->sched_scan_req->dev;
  114. if (!driver_initiated) {
  115. int err = rdev->ops->sched_scan_stop(&rdev->wiphy, dev);
  116. if (err)
  117. return err;
  118. }
  119. nl80211_send_sched_scan(rdev, dev, NL80211_CMD_SCHED_SCAN_STOPPED);
  120. kfree(rdev->sched_scan_req);
  121. rdev->sched_scan_req = NULL;
  122. return 0;
  123. }
  124. static void bss_release(struct kref *ref)
  125. {
  126. struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
  127. bss = container_of(ref, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, ref);
  128. if (bss->pub.free_priv)
  129. bss->pub.free_priv(&bss->pub);
  130. if (bss->beacon_ies_allocated)
  131. kfree(bss->pub.beacon_ies);
  132. if (bss->proberesp_ies_allocated)
  133. kfree(bss->pub.proberesp_ies);
  134. BUG_ON(atomic_read(&bss->hold));
  135. kfree(bss);
  136. }
  137. /* must hold dev->bss_lock! */
  138. void cfg80211_bss_age(struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev,
  139. unsigned long age_secs)
  140. {
  141. struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
  142. unsigned long age_jiffies = msecs_to_jiffies(age_secs * MSEC_PER_SEC);
  143. list_for_each_entry(bss, &dev->bss_list, list) {
  144. bss->ts -= age_jiffies;
  145. }
  146. }
  147. /* must hold dev->bss_lock! */
  148. static void __cfg80211_unlink_bss(struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev,
  149. struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss)
  150. {
  151. list_del_init(&bss->list);
  152. rb_erase(&bss->rbn, &dev->bss_tree);
  153. kref_put(&bss->ref, bss_release);
  154. }
  155. /* must hold dev->bss_lock! */
  156. void cfg80211_bss_expire(struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev)
  157. {
  158. struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss, *tmp;
  159. bool expired = false;
  160. list_for_each_entry_safe(bss, tmp, &dev->bss_list, list) {
  161. if (atomic_read(&bss->hold))
  162. continue;
  163. if (!time_after(jiffies, bss->ts + IEEE80211_SCAN_RESULT_EXPIRE))
  164. continue;
  165. __cfg80211_unlink_bss(dev, bss);
  166. expired = true;
  167. }
  168. if (expired)
  169. dev->bss_generation++;
  170. }
  171. const u8 *cfg80211_find_ie(u8 eid, const u8 *ies, int len)
  172. {
  173. while (len > 2 && ies[0] != eid) {
  174. len -= ies[1] + 2;
  175. ies += ies[1] + 2;
  176. }
  177. if (len < 2)
  178. return NULL;
  179. if (len < 2 + ies[1])
  180. return NULL;
  181. return ies;
  182. }
  183. EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_find_ie);
  184. const u8 *cfg80211_find_vendor_ie(unsigned int oui, u8 oui_type,
  185. const u8 *ies, int len)
  186. {
  187. struct ieee80211_vendor_ie *ie;
  188. const u8 *pos = ies, *end = ies + len;
  189. int ie_oui;
  190. while (pos < end) {
  191. pos = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC, pos,
  192. end - pos);
  193. if (!pos)
  194. return NULL;
  195. if (end - pos < sizeof(*ie))
  196. return NULL;
  197. ie = (struct ieee80211_vendor_ie *)pos;
  198. ie_oui = ie->oui[0] << 16 | ie->oui[1] << 8 | ie->oui[2];
  199. if (ie_oui == oui && ie->oui_type == oui_type)
  200. return pos;
  201. pos += 2 + ie->len;
  202. }
  203. return NULL;
  204. }
  205. EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_find_vendor_ie);
  206. static int cmp_ies(u8 num, u8 *ies1, size_t len1, u8 *ies2, size_t len2)
  207. {
  208. const u8 *ie1 = cfg80211_find_ie(num, ies1, len1);
  209. const u8 *ie2 = cfg80211_find_ie(num, ies2, len2);
  210. /* equal if both missing */
  211. if (!ie1 && !ie2)
  212. return 0;
  213. /* sort missing IE before (left of) present IE */
  214. if (!ie1)
  215. return -1;
  216. if (!ie2)
  217. return 1;
  218. /* sort by length first, then by contents */
  219. if (ie1[1] != ie2[1])
  220. return ie2[1] - ie1[1];
  221. return memcmp(ie1 + 2, ie2 + 2, ie1[1]);
  222. }
  223. static bool is_bss(struct cfg80211_bss *a,
  224. const u8 *bssid,
  225. const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len)
  226. {
  227. const u8 *ssidie;
  228. if (bssid && compare_ether_addr(a->bssid, bssid))
  229. return false;
  230. if (!ssid)
  231. return true;
  232. ssidie = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_SSID,
  233. a->information_elements,
  234. a->len_information_elements);
  235. if (!ssidie)
  236. return false;
  237. if (ssidie[1] != ssid_len)
  238. return false;
  239. return memcmp(ssidie + 2, ssid, ssid_len) == 0;
  240. }
  241. static bool is_mesh_bss(struct cfg80211_bss *a)
  242. {
  243. const u8 *ie;
  244. if (!WLAN_CAPABILITY_IS_STA_BSS(a->capability))
  245. return false;
  246. ie = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_MESH_ID,
  247. a->information_elements,
  248. a->len_information_elements);
  249. if (!ie)
  250. return false;
  251. ie = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_MESH_CONFIG,
  252. a->information_elements,
  253. a->len_information_elements);
  254. if (!ie)
  255. return false;
  256. return true;
  257. }
  258. static bool is_mesh(struct cfg80211_bss *a,
  259. const u8 *meshid, size_t meshidlen,
  260. const u8 *meshcfg)
  261. {
  262. const u8 *ie;
  263. if (!WLAN_CAPABILITY_IS_STA_BSS(a->capability))
  264. return false;
  265. ie = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_MESH_ID,
  266. a->information_elements,
  267. a->len_information_elements);
  268. if (!ie)
  269. return false;
  270. if (ie[1] != meshidlen)
  271. return false;
  272. if (memcmp(ie + 2, meshid, meshidlen))
  273. return false;
  274. ie = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_MESH_CONFIG,
  275. a->information_elements,
  276. a->len_information_elements);
  277. if (!ie)
  278. return false;
  279. if (ie[1] != sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshconf_ie))
  280. return false;
  281. /*
  282. * Ignore mesh capability (last two bytes of the IE) when
  283. * comparing since that may differ between stations taking
  284. * part in the same mesh.
  285. */
  286. return memcmp(ie + 2, meshcfg,
  287. sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshconf_ie) - 2) == 0;
  288. }
  289. static int cmp_bss_core(struct cfg80211_bss *a,
  290. struct cfg80211_bss *b)
  291. {
  292. int r;
  293. if (a->channel != b->channel)
  294. return b->channel->center_freq - a->channel->center_freq;
  295. if (is_mesh_bss(a) && is_mesh_bss(b)) {
  296. r = cmp_ies(WLAN_EID_MESH_ID,
  297. a->information_elements,
  298. a->len_information_elements,
  299. b->information_elements,
  300. b->len_information_elements);
  301. if (r)
  302. return r;
  303. return cmp_ies(WLAN_EID_MESH_CONFIG,
  304. a->information_elements,
  305. a->len_information_elements,
  306. b->information_elements,
  307. b->len_information_elements);
  308. }
  309. return memcmp(a->bssid, b->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
  310. }
  311. static int cmp_bss(struct cfg80211_bss *a,
  312. struct cfg80211_bss *b)
  313. {
  314. int r;
  315. r = cmp_bss_core(a, b);
  316. if (r)
  317. return r;
  318. return cmp_ies(WLAN_EID_SSID,
  319. a->information_elements,
  320. a->len_information_elements,
  321. b->information_elements,
  322. b->len_information_elements);
  323. }
  324. static int cmp_hidden_bss(struct cfg80211_bss *a,
  325. struct cfg80211_bss *b)
  326. {
  327. const u8 *ie1;
  328. const u8 *ie2;
  329. int i;
  330. int r;
  331. r = cmp_bss_core(a, b);
  332. if (r)
  333. return r;
  334. ie1 = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_SSID,
  335. a->information_elements,
  336. a->len_information_elements);
  337. ie2 = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_SSID,
  338. b->information_elements,
  339. b->len_information_elements);
  340. /* Key comparator must use same algorithm in any rb-tree
  341. * search function (order is important), otherwise ordering
  342. * of items in the tree is broken and search gives incorrect
  343. * results. This code uses same order as cmp_ies() does. */
  344. /* sort missing IE before (left of) present IE */
  345. if (!ie1)
  346. return -1;
  347. if (!ie2)
  348. return 1;
  349. /* zero-size SSID is used as an indication of the hidden bss */
  350. if (!ie2[1])
  351. return 0;
  352. /* sort by length first, then by contents */
  353. if (ie1[1] != ie2[1])
  354. return ie2[1] - ie1[1];
  355. /* zeroed SSID ie is another indication of a hidden bss */
  356. for (i = 0; i < ie2[1]; i++)
  357. if (ie2[i + 2])
  358. return -1;
  359. return 0;
  360. }
  361. struct cfg80211_bss *cfg80211_get_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy,
  362. struct ieee80211_channel *channel,
  363. const u8 *bssid,
  364. const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len,
  365. u16 capa_mask, u16 capa_val)
  366. {
  367. struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev = wiphy_to_dev(wiphy);
  368. struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss, *res = NULL;
  369. unsigned long now = jiffies;
  370. spin_lock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
  371. list_for_each_entry(bss, &dev->bss_list, list) {
  372. if ((bss->pub.capability & capa_mask) != capa_val)
  373. continue;
  374. if (channel && bss->pub.channel != channel)
  375. continue;
  376. /* Don't get expired BSS structs */
  377. if (time_after(now, bss->ts + IEEE80211_SCAN_RESULT_EXPIRE) &&
  378. !atomic_read(&bss->hold))
  379. continue;
  380. if (is_bss(&bss->pub, bssid, ssid, ssid_len)) {
  381. res = bss;
  382. kref_get(&res->ref);
  383. break;
  384. }
  385. }
  386. spin_unlock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
  387. if (!res)
  388. return NULL;
  389. return &res->pub;
  390. }
  391. EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_get_bss);
  392. struct cfg80211_bss *cfg80211_get_mesh(struct wiphy *wiphy,
  393. struct ieee80211_channel *channel,
  394. const u8 *meshid, size_t meshidlen,
  395. const u8 *meshcfg)
  396. {
  397. struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev = wiphy_to_dev(wiphy);
  398. struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss, *res = NULL;
  399. spin_lock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
  400. list_for_each_entry(bss, &dev->bss_list, list) {
  401. if (channel && bss->pub.channel != channel)
  402. continue;
  403. if (is_mesh(&bss->pub, meshid, meshidlen, meshcfg)) {
  404. res = bss;
  405. kref_get(&res->ref);
  406. break;
  407. }
  408. }
  409. spin_unlock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
  410. if (!res)
  411. return NULL;
  412. return &res->pub;
  413. }
  414. EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_get_mesh);
  415. static void rb_insert_bss(struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev,
  416. struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss)
  417. {
  418. struct rb_node **p = &dev->bss_tree.rb_node;
  419. struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
  420. struct cfg80211_internal_bss *tbss;
  421. int cmp;
  422. while (*p) {
  423. parent = *p;
  424. tbss = rb_entry(parent, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, rbn);
  425. cmp = cmp_bss(&bss->pub, &tbss->pub);
  426. if (WARN_ON(!cmp)) {
  427. /* will sort of leak this BSS */
  428. return;
  429. }
  430. if (cmp < 0)
  431. p = &(*p)->rb_left;
  432. else
  433. p = &(*p)->rb_right;
  434. }
  435. rb_link_node(&bss->rbn, parent, p);
  436. rb_insert_color(&bss->rbn, &dev->bss_tree);
  437. }
  438. static struct cfg80211_internal_bss *
  439. rb_find_bss(struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev,
  440. struct cfg80211_internal_bss *res)
  441. {
  442. struct rb_node *n = dev->bss_tree.rb_node;
  443. struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
  444. int r;
  445. while (n) {
  446. bss = rb_entry(n, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, rbn);
  447. r = cmp_bss(&res->pub, &bss->pub);
  448. if (r == 0)
  449. return bss;
  450. else if (r < 0)
  451. n = n->rb_left;
  452. else
  453. n = n->rb_right;
  454. }
  455. return NULL;
  456. }
  457. static struct cfg80211_internal_bss *
  458. rb_find_hidden_bss(struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev,
  459. struct cfg80211_internal_bss *res)
  460. {
  461. struct rb_node *n = dev->bss_tree.rb_node;
  462. struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
  463. int r;
  464. while (n) {
  465. bss = rb_entry(n, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, rbn);
  466. r = cmp_hidden_bss(&res->pub, &bss->pub);
  467. if (r == 0)
  468. return bss;
  469. else if (r < 0)
  470. n = n->rb_left;
  471. else
  472. n = n->rb_right;
  473. }
  474. return NULL;
  475. }
  476. static void
  477. copy_hidden_ies(struct cfg80211_internal_bss *res,
  478. struct cfg80211_internal_bss *hidden)
  479. {
  480. if (unlikely(res->pub.beacon_ies))
  481. return;
  482. if (WARN_ON(!hidden->pub.beacon_ies))
  483. return;
  484. res->pub.beacon_ies = kmalloc(hidden->pub.len_beacon_ies, GFP_ATOMIC);
  485. if (unlikely(!res->pub.beacon_ies))
  486. return;
  487. res->beacon_ies_allocated = true;
  488. res->pub.len_beacon_ies = hidden->pub.len_beacon_ies;
  489. memcpy(res->pub.beacon_ies, hidden->pub.beacon_ies,
  490. res->pub.len_beacon_ies);
  491. }
  492. static struct cfg80211_internal_bss *
  493. cfg80211_bss_update(struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev,
  494. struct cfg80211_internal_bss *res)
  495. {
  496. struct cfg80211_internal_bss *found = NULL;
  497. /*
  498. * The reference to "res" is donated to this function.
  499. */
  500. if (WARN_ON(!res->pub.channel)) {
  501. kref_put(&res->ref, bss_release);
  502. return NULL;
  503. }
  504. res->ts = jiffies;
  505. spin_lock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
  506. found = rb_find_bss(dev, res);
  507. if (found) {
  508. found->pub.beacon_interval = res->pub.beacon_interval;
  509. found->pub.tsf = res->pub.tsf;
  510. found->pub.signal = res->pub.signal;
  511. found->pub.capability = res->pub.capability;
  512. found->ts = res->ts;
  513. /* Update IEs */
  514. if (res->pub.proberesp_ies) {
  515. size_t used = dev->wiphy.bss_priv_size + sizeof(*res);
  516. size_t ielen = res->pub.len_proberesp_ies;
  517. if (found->pub.proberesp_ies &&
  518. !found->proberesp_ies_allocated &&
  519. ksize(found) >= used + ielen) {
  520. memcpy(found->pub.proberesp_ies,
  521. res->pub.proberesp_ies, ielen);
  522. found->pub.len_proberesp_ies = ielen;
  523. } else {
  524. u8 *ies = found->pub.proberesp_ies;
  525. if (found->proberesp_ies_allocated)
  526. ies = krealloc(ies, ielen, GFP_ATOMIC);
  527. else
  528. ies = kmalloc(ielen, GFP_ATOMIC);
  529. if (ies) {
  530. memcpy(ies, res->pub.proberesp_ies,
  531. ielen);
  532. found->proberesp_ies_allocated = true;
  533. found->pub.proberesp_ies = ies;
  534. found->pub.len_proberesp_ies = ielen;
  535. }
  536. }
  537. /* Override possible earlier Beacon frame IEs */
  538. found->pub.information_elements =
  539. found->pub.proberesp_ies;
  540. found->pub.len_information_elements =
  541. found->pub.len_proberesp_ies;
  542. }
  543. if (res->pub.beacon_ies) {
  544. size_t used = dev->wiphy.bss_priv_size + sizeof(*res);
  545. size_t ielen = res->pub.len_beacon_ies;
  546. bool information_elements_is_beacon_ies =
  547. (found->pub.information_elements ==
  548. found->pub.beacon_ies);
  549. if (found->pub.beacon_ies &&
  550. !found->beacon_ies_allocated &&
  551. ksize(found) >= used + ielen) {
  552. memcpy(found->pub.beacon_ies,
  553. res->pub.beacon_ies, ielen);
  554. found->pub.len_beacon_ies = ielen;
  555. } else {
  556. u8 *ies = found->pub.beacon_ies;
  557. if (found->beacon_ies_allocated)
  558. ies = krealloc(ies, ielen, GFP_ATOMIC);
  559. else
  560. ies = kmalloc(ielen, GFP_ATOMIC);
  561. if (ies) {
  562. memcpy(ies, res->pub.beacon_ies,
  563. ielen);
  564. found->beacon_ies_allocated = true;
  565. found->pub.beacon_ies = ies;
  566. found->pub.len_beacon_ies = ielen;
  567. }
  568. }
  569. /* Override IEs if they were from a beacon before */
  570. if (information_elements_is_beacon_ies) {
  571. found->pub.information_elements =
  572. found->pub.beacon_ies;
  573. found->pub.len_information_elements =
  574. found->pub.len_beacon_ies;
  575. }
  576. }
  577. kref_put(&res->ref, bss_release);
  578. } else {
  579. struct cfg80211_internal_bss *hidden;
  580. /* First check if the beacon is a probe response from
  581. * a hidden bss. If so, copy beacon ies (with nullified
  582. * ssid) into the probe response bss entry (with real ssid).
  583. * It is required basically for PSM implementation
  584. * (probe responses do not contain tim ie) */
  585. /* TODO: The code is not trying to update existing probe
  586. * response bss entries when beacon ies are
  587. * getting changed. */
  588. hidden = rb_find_hidden_bss(dev, res);
  589. if (hidden)
  590. copy_hidden_ies(res, hidden);
  591. /* this "consumes" the reference */
  592. list_add_tail(&res->list, &dev->bss_list);
  593. rb_insert_bss(dev, res);
  594. found = res;
  595. }
  596. dev->bss_generation++;
  597. spin_unlock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
  598. kref_get(&found->ref);
  599. return found;
  600. }
  601. struct cfg80211_bss*
  602. cfg80211_inform_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy,
  603. struct ieee80211_channel *channel,
  604. const u8 *bssid,
  605. u64 timestamp, u16 capability, u16 beacon_interval,
  606. const u8 *ie, size_t ielen,
  607. s32 signal, gfp_t gfp)
  608. {
  609. struct cfg80211_internal_bss *res;
  610. size_t privsz;
  611. if (WARN_ON(!wiphy))
  612. return NULL;
  613. privsz = wiphy->bss_priv_size;
  614. if (WARN_ON(wiphy->signal_type == CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_UNSPEC &&
  615. (signal < 0 || signal > 100)))
  616. return NULL;
  617. res = kzalloc(sizeof(*res) + privsz + ielen, gfp);
  618. if (!res)
  619. return NULL;
  620. memcpy(res->pub.bssid, bssid, ETH_ALEN);
  621. res->pub.channel = channel;
  622. res->pub.signal = signal;
  623. res->pub.tsf = timestamp;
  624. res->pub.beacon_interval = beacon_interval;
  625. res->pub.capability = capability;
  626. /*
  627. * Since we do not know here whether the IEs are from a Beacon or Probe
  628. * Response frame, we need to pick one of the options and only use it
  629. * with the driver that does not provide the full Beacon/Probe Response
  630. * frame. Use Beacon frame pointer to avoid indicating that this should
  631. * override the information_elements pointer should we have received an
  632. * earlier indication of Probe Response data.
  633. *
  634. * The initial buffer for the IEs is allocated with the BSS entry and
  635. * is located after the private area.
  636. */
  637. res->pub.beacon_ies = (u8 *)res + sizeof(*res) + privsz;
  638. memcpy(res->pub.beacon_ies, ie, ielen);
  639. res->pub.len_beacon_ies = ielen;
  640. res->pub.information_elements = res->pub.beacon_ies;
  641. res->pub.len_information_elements = res->pub.len_beacon_ies;
  642. kref_init(&res->ref);
  643. res = cfg80211_bss_update(wiphy_to_dev(wiphy), res);
  644. if (!res)
  645. return NULL;
  646. if (res->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS)
  647. regulatory_hint_found_beacon(wiphy, channel, gfp);
  648. /* cfg80211_bss_update gives us a referenced result */
  649. return &res->pub;
  650. }
  651. EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_inform_bss);
  652. struct cfg80211_bss *
  653. cfg80211_inform_bss_frame(struct wiphy *wiphy,
  654. struct ieee80211_channel *channel,
  655. struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len,
  656. s32 signal, gfp_t gfp)
  657. {
  658. struct cfg80211_internal_bss *res;
  659. size_t ielen = len - offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt,
  660. u.probe_resp.variable);
  661. size_t privsz;
  662. if (WARN_ON(!mgmt))
  663. return NULL;
  664. if (WARN_ON(!wiphy))
  665. return NULL;
  666. if (WARN_ON(wiphy->signal_type == CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_UNSPEC &&
  667. (signal < 0 || signal > 100)))
  668. return NULL;
  669. if (WARN_ON(len < offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.probe_resp.variable)))
  670. return NULL;
  671. privsz = wiphy->bss_priv_size;
  672. res = kzalloc(sizeof(*res) + privsz + ielen, gfp);
  673. if (!res)
  674. return NULL;
  675. memcpy(res->pub.bssid, mgmt->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
  676. res->pub.channel = channel;
  677. res->pub.signal = signal;
  678. res->pub.tsf = le64_to_cpu(mgmt->u.probe_resp.timestamp);
  679. res->pub.beacon_interval = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.probe_resp.beacon_int);
  680. res->pub.capability = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.probe_resp.capab_info);
  681. /*
  682. * The initial buffer for the IEs is allocated with the BSS entry and
  683. * is located after the private area.
  684. */
  685. if (ieee80211_is_probe_resp(mgmt->frame_control)) {
  686. res->pub.proberesp_ies = (u8 *) res + sizeof(*res) + privsz;
  687. memcpy(res->pub.proberesp_ies, mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable,
  688. ielen);
  689. res->pub.len_proberesp_ies = ielen;
  690. res->pub.information_elements = res->pub.proberesp_ies;
  691. res->pub.len_information_elements = res->pub.len_proberesp_ies;
  692. } else {
  693. res->pub.beacon_ies = (u8 *) res + sizeof(*res) + privsz;
  694. memcpy(res->pub.beacon_ies, mgmt->u.beacon.variable, ielen);
  695. res->pub.len_beacon_ies = ielen;
  696. res->pub.information_elements = res->pub.beacon_ies;
  697. res->pub.len_information_elements = res->pub.len_beacon_ies;
  698. }
  699. kref_init(&res->ref);
  700. res = cfg80211_bss_update(wiphy_to_dev(wiphy), res);
  701. if (!res)
  702. return NULL;
  703. if (res->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS)
  704. regulatory_hint_found_beacon(wiphy, channel, gfp);
  705. /* cfg80211_bss_update gives us a referenced result */
  706. return &res->pub;
  707. }
  708. EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_inform_bss_frame);
  709. void cfg80211_put_bss(struct cfg80211_bss *pub)
  710. {
  711. struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
  712. if (!pub)
  713. return;
  714. bss = container_of(pub, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, pub);
  715. kref_put(&bss->ref, bss_release);
  716. }
  717. EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_put_bss);
  718. void cfg80211_unlink_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct cfg80211_bss *pub)
  719. {
  720. struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev = wiphy_to_dev(wiphy);
  721. struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
  722. if (WARN_ON(!pub))
  723. return;
  724. bss = container_of(pub, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, pub);
  725. spin_lock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
  726. if (!list_empty(&bss->list)) {
  727. __cfg80211_unlink_bss(dev, bss);
  728. dev->bss_generation++;
  729. }
  730. spin_unlock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
  731. }
  732. EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_unlink_bss);
  733. #ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT
  734. int cfg80211_wext_siwscan(struct net_device *dev,
  735. struct iw_request_info *info,
  736. union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *extra)
  737. {
  738. struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
  739. struct wiphy *wiphy;
  740. struct iw_scan_req *wreq = NULL;
  741. struct cfg80211_scan_request *creq = NULL;
  742. int i, err, n_channels = 0;
  743. enum ieee80211_band band;
  744. if (!netif_running(dev))
  745. return -ENETDOWN;
  746. if (wrqu->data.length == sizeof(struct iw_scan_req))
  747. wreq = (struct iw_scan_req *)extra;
  748. rdev = cfg80211_get_dev_from_ifindex(dev_net(dev), dev->ifindex);
  749. if (IS_ERR(rdev))
  750. return PTR_ERR(rdev);
  751. if (rdev->scan_req) {
  752. err = -EBUSY;
  753. goto out;
  754. }
  755. wiphy = &rdev->wiphy;
  756. /* Determine number of channels, needed to allocate creq */
  757. if (wreq && wreq->num_channels)
  758. n_channels = wreq->num_channels;
  759. else {
  760. for (band = 0; band < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; band++)
  761. if (wiphy->bands[band])
  762. n_channels += wiphy->bands[band]->n_channels;
  763. }
  764. creq = kzalloc(sizeof(*creq) + sizeof(struct cfg80211_ssid) +
  765. n_channels * sizeof(void *),
  766. GFP_ATOMIC);
  767. if (!creq) {
  768. err = -ENOMEM;
  769. goto out;
  770. }
  771. creq->wiphy = wiphy;
  772. creq->dev = dev;
  773. /* SSIDs come after channels */
  774. creq->ssids = (void *)&creq->channels[n_channels];
  775. creq->n_channels = n_channels;
  776. creq->n_ssids = 1;
  777. /* translate "Scan on frequencies" request */
  778. i = 0;
  779. for (band = 0; band < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; band++) {
  780. int j;
  781. if (!wiphy->bands[band])
  782. continue;
  783. for (j = 0; j < wiphy->bands[band]->n_channels; j++) {
  784. /* ignore disabled channels */
  785. if (wiphy->bands[band]->channels[j].flags &
  786. IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
  787. continue;
  788. /* If we have a wireless request structure and the
  789. * wireless request specifies frequencies, then search
  790. * for the matching hardware channel.
  791. */
  792. if (wreq && wreq->num_channels) {
  793. int k;
  794. int wiphy_freq = wiphy->bands[band]->channels[j].center_freq;
  795. for (k = 0; k < wreq->num_channels; k++) {
  796. int wext_freq = cfg80211_wext_freq(wiphy, &wreq->channel_list[k]);
  797. if (wext_freq == wiphy_freq)
  798. goto wext_freq_found;
  799. }
  800. goto wext_freq_not_found;
  801. }
  802. wext_freq_found:
  803. creq->channels[i] = &wiphy->bands[band]->channels[j];
  804. i++;
  805. wext_freq_not_found: ;
  806. }
  807. }
  808. /* No channels found? */
  809. if (!i) {
  810. err = -EINVAL;
  811. goto out;
  812. }
  813. /* Set real number of channels specified in creq->channels[] */
  814. creq->n_channels = i;
  815. /* translate "Scan for SSID" request */
  816. if (wreq) {
  817. if (wrqu->data.flags & IW_SCAN_THIS_ESSID) {
  818. if (wreq->essid_len > IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN) {
  819. err = -EINVAL;
  820. goto out;
  821. }
  822. memcpy(creq->ssids[0].ssid, wreq->essid, wreq->essid_len);
  823. creq->ssids[0].ssid_len = wreq->essid_len;
  824. }
  825. if (wreq->scan_type == IW_SCAN_TYPE_PASSIVE)
  826. creq->n_ssids = 0;
  827. }
  828. for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; i++)
  829. if (wiphy->bands[i])
  830. creq->rates[i] = (1 << wiphy->bands[i]->n_bitrates) - 1;
  831. rdev->scan_req = creq;
  832. err = rdev->ops->scan(wiphy, dev, creq);
  833. if (err) {
  834. rdev->scan_req = NULL;
  835. /* creq will be freed below */
  836. } else {
  837. nl80211_send_scan_start(rdev, dev);
  838. /* creq now owned by driver */
  839. creq = NULL;
  840. dev_hold(dev);
  841. }
  842. out:
  843. kfree(creq);
  844. cfg80211_unlock_rdev(rdev);
  845. return err;
  846. }
  847. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cfg80211_wext_siwscan);
  848. static void ieee80211_scan_add_ies(struct iw_request_info *info,
  849. struct cfg80211_bss *bss,
  850. char **current_ev, char *end_buf)
  851. {
  852. u8 *pos, *end, *next;
  853. struct iw_event iwe;
  854. if (!bss->information_elements ||
  855. !bss->len_information_elements)
  856. return;
  857. /*
  858. * If needed, fragment the IEs buffer (at IE boundaries) into short
  859. * enough fragments to fit into IW_GENERIC_IE_MAX octet messages.
  860. */
  861. pos = bss->information_elements;
  862. end = pos + bss->len_information_elements;
  863. while (end - pos > IW_GENERIC_IE_MAX) {
  864. next = pos + 2 + pos[1];
  865. while (next + 2 + next[1] - pos < IW_GENERIC_IE_MAX)
  866. next = next + 2 + next[1];
  867. memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
  868. iwe.cmd = IWEVGENIE;
  869. iwe.u.data.length = next - pos;
  870. *current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, *current_ev,
  871. end_buf, &iwe, pos);
  872. pos = next;
  873. }
  874. if (end > pos) {
  875. memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
  876. iwe.cmd = IWEVGENIE;
  877. iwe.u.data.length = end - pos;
  878. *current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, *current_ev,
  879. end_buf, &iwe, pos);
  880. }
  881. }
  882. static inline unsigned int elapsed_jiffies_msecs(unsigned long start)
  883. {
  884. unsigned long end = jiffies;
  885. if (end >= start)
  886. return jiffies_to_msecs(end - start);
  887. return jiffies_to_msecs(end + (MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET - start) + 1);
  888. }
  889. static char *
  890. ieee80211_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct iw_request_info *info,
  891. struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss, char *current_ev,
  892. char *end_buf)
  893. {
  894. struct iw_event iwe;
  895. u8 *buf, *cfg, *p;
  896. u8 *ie = bss->pub.information_elements;
  897. int rem = bss->pub.len_information_elements, i, sig;
  898. bool ismesh = false;
  899. memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
  900. iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWAP;
  901. iwe.u.ap_addr.sa_family = ARPHRD_ETHER;
  902. memcpy(iwe.u.ap_addr.sa_data, bss->pub.bssid, ETH_ALEN);
  903. current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event(info, current_ev, end_buf, &iwe,
  904. IW_EV_ADDR_LEN);
  905. memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
  906. iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWFREQ;
  907. iwe.u.freq.m = ieee80211_frequency_to_channel(bss->pub.channel->center_freq);
  908. iwe.u.freq.e = 0;
  909. current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event(info, current_ev, end_buf, &iwe,
  910. IW_EV_FREQ_LEN);
  911. memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
  912. iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWFREQ;
  913. iwe.u.freq.m = bss->pub.channel->center_freq;
  914. iwe.u.freq.e = 6;
  915. current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event(info, current_ev, end_buf, &iwe,
  916. IW_EV_FREQ_LEN);
  917. if (wiphy->signal_type != CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_NONE) {
  918. memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
  919. iwe.cmd = IWEVQUAL;
  920. iwe.u.qual.updated = IW_QUAL_LEVEL_UPDATED |
  921. IW_QUAL_NOISE_INVALID |
  922. IW_QUAL_QUAL_UPDATED;
  923. switch (wiphy->signal_type) {
  924. case CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_MBM:
  925. sig = bss->pub.signal / 100;
  926. iwe.u.qual.level = sig;
  927. iwe.u.qual.updated |= IW_QUAL_DBM;
  928. if (sig < -110) /* rather bad */
  929. sig = -110;
  930. else if (sig > -40) /* perfect */
  931. sig = -40;
  932. /* will give a range of 0 .. 70 */
  933. iwe.u.qual.qual = sig + 110;
  934. break;
  935. case CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_UNSPEC:
  936. iwe.u.qual.level = bss->pub.signal;
  937. /* will give range 0 .. 100 */
  938. iwe.u.qual.qual = bss->pub.signal;
  939. break;
  940. default:
  941. /* not reached */
  942. break;
  943. }
  944. current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event(info, current_ev, end_buf,
  945. &iwe, IW_EV_QUAL_LEN);
  946. }
  947. memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
  948. iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWENCODE;
  949. if (bss->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY)
  950. iwe.u.data.flags = IW_ENCODE_ENABLED | IW_ENCODE_NOKEY;
  951. else
  952. iwe.u.data.flags = IW_ENCODE_DISABLED;
  953. iwe.u.data.length = 0;
  954. current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev, end_buf,
  955. &iwe, "");
  956. while (rem >= 2) {
  957. /* invalid data */
  958. if (ie[1] > rem - 2)
  959. break;
  960. switch (ie[0]) {
  961. case WLAN_EID_SSID:
  962. memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
  963. iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWESSID;
  964. iwe.u.data.length = ie[1];
  965. iwe.u.data.flags = 1;
  966. current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev, end_buf,
  967. &iwe, ie + 2);
  968. break;
  969. case WLAN_EID_MESH_ID:
  970. memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
  971. iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWESSID;
  972. iwe.u.data.length = ie[1];
  973. iwe.u.data.flags = 1;
  974. current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev, end_buf,
  975. &iwe, ie + 2);
  976. break;
  977. case WLAN_EID_MESH_CONFIG:
  978. ismesh = true;
  979. if (ie[1] != sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshconf_ie))
  980. break;
  981. buf = kmalloc(50, GFP_ATOMIC);
  982. if (!buf)
  983. break;
  984. cfg = ie + 2;
  985. memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
  986. iwe.cmd = IWEVCUSTOM;
  987. sprintf(buf, "Mesh Network Path Selection Protocol ID: "
  988. "0x%02X", cfg[0]);
  989. iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
  990. current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev,
  991. end_buf,
  992. &iwe, buf);
  993. sprintf(buf, "Path Selection Metric ID: 0x%02X",
  994. cfg[1]);
  995. iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
  996. current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev,
  997. end_buf,
  998. &iwe, buf);
  999. sprintf(buf, "Congestion Control Mode ID: 0x%02X",
  1000. cfg[2]);
  1001. iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
  1002. current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev,
  1003. end_buf,
  1004. &iwe, buf);
  1005. sprintf(buf, "Synchronization ID: 0x%02X", cfg[3]);
  1006. iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
  1007. current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev,
  1008. end_buf,
  1009. &iwe, buf);
  1010. sprintf(buf, "Authentication ID: 0x%02X", cfg[4]);
  1011. iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
  1012. current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev,
  1013. end_buf,
  1014. &iwe, buf);
  1015. sprintf(buf, "Formation Info: 0x%02X", cfg[5]);
  1016. iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
  1017. current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev,
  1018. end_buf,
  1019. &iwe, buf);
  1020. sprintf(buf, "Capabilities: 0x%02X", cfg[6]);
  1021. iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
  1022. current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev,
  1023. end_buf,
  1024. &iwe, buf);
  1025. kfree(buf);
  1026. break;
  1027. case WLAN_EID_SUPP_RATES:
  1028. case WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES:
  1029. /* display all supported rates in readable format */
  1030. p = current_ev + iwe_stream_lcp_len(info);
  1031. memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
  1032. iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWRATE;
  1033. /* Those two flags are ignored... */
  1034. iwe.u.bitrate.fixed = iwe.u.bitrate.disabled = 0;
  1035. for (i = 0; i < ie[1]; i++) {
  1036. iwe.u.bitrate.value =
  1037. ((ie[i + 2] & 0x7f) * 500000);
  1038. p = iwe_stream_add_value(info, current_ev, p,
  1039. end_buf, &iwe, IW_EV_PARAM_LEN);
  1040. }
  1041. current_ev = p;
  1042. break;
  1043. }
  1044. rem -= ie[1] + 2;
  1045. ie += ie[1] + 2;
  1046. }
  1047. if (bss->pub.capability & (WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS | WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS) ||
  1048. ismesh) {
  1049. memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
  1050. iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWMODE;
  1051. if (ismesh)
  1052. iwe.u.mode = IW_MODE_MESH;
  1053. else if (bss->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS)
  1054. iwe.u.mode = IW_MODE_MASTER;
  1055. else
  1056. iwe.u.mode = IW_MODE_ADHOC;
  1057. current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event(info, current_ev, end_buf,
  1058. &iwe, IW_EV_UINT_LEN);
  1059. }
  1060. buf = kmalloc(30, GFP_ATOMIC);
  1061. if (buf) {
  1062. memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
  1063. iwe.cmd = IWEVCUSTOM;
  1064. sprintf(buf, "tsf=%016llx", (unsigned long long)(bss->pub.tsf));
  1065. iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
  1066. current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev, end_buf,
  1067. &iwe, buf);
  1068. memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
  1069. iwe.cmd = IWEVCUSTOM;
  1070. sprintf(buf, " Last beacon: %ums ago",
  1071. elapsed_jiffies_msecs(bss->ts));
  1072. iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
  1073. current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev,
  1074. end_buf, &iwe, buf);
  1075. kfree(buf);
  1076. }
  1077. ieee80211_scan_add_ies(info, &bss->pub, &current_ev, end_buf);
  1078. return current_ev;
  1079. }
  1080. static int ieee80211_scan_results(struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev,
  1081. struct iw_request_info *info,
  1082. char *buf, size_t len)
  1083. {
  1084. char *current_ev = buf;
  1085. char *end_buf = buf + len;
  1086. struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
  1087. spin_lock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
  1088. cfg80211_bss_expire(dev);
  1089. list_for_each_entry(bss, &dev->bss_list, list) {
  1090. if (buf + len - current_ev <= IW_EV_ADDR_LEN) {
  1091. spin_unlock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
  1092. return -E2BIG;
  1093. }
  1094. current_ev = ieee80211_bss(&dev->wiphy, info, bss,
  1095. current_ev, end_buf);
  1096. }
  1097. spin_unlock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
  1098. return current_ev - buf;
  1099. }
  1100. int cfg80211_wext_giwscan(struct net_device *dev,
  1101. struct iw_request_info *info,
  1102. struct iw_point *data, char *extra)
  1103. {
  1104. struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
  1105. int res;
  1106. if (!netif_running(dev))
  1107. return -ENETDOWN;
  1108. rdev = cfg80211_get_dev_from_ifindex(dev_net(dev), dev->ifindex);
  1109. if (IS_ERR(rdev))
  1110. return PTR_ERR(rdev);
  1111. if (rdev->scan_req) {
  1112. res = -EAGAIN;
  1113. goto out;
  1114. }
  1115. res = ieee80211_scan_results(rdev, info, extra, data->length);
  1116. data->length = 0;
  1117. if (res >= 0) {
  1118. data->length = res;
  1119. res = 0;
  1120. }
  1121. out:
  1122. cfg80211_unlock_rdev(rdev);
  1123. return res;
  1124. }
  1125. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cfg80211_wext_giwscan);
  1126. #endif