setup.c 14 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
  3. * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
  4. * for more details.
  5. *
  6. * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
  7. * Copyright (C) 1995 Waldorf Electronics
  8. * Copyright (C) 1994, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 01, 02, 03 Ralf Baechle
  9. * Copyright (C) 1996 Stoned Elipot
  10. * Copyright (C) 1999 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
  11. * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007 Maciej W. Rozycki
  12. */
  13. #include <linux/init.h>
  14. #include <linux/ioport.h>
  15. #include <linux/export.h>
  16. #include <linux/screen_info.h>
  17. #include <linux/memblock.h>
  18. #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  19. #include <linux/initrd.h>
  20. #include <linux/root_dev.h>
  21. #include <linux/highmem.h>
  22. #include <linux/console.h>
  23. #include <linux/pfn.h>
  24. #include <linux/debugfs.h>
  25. #include <asm/addrspace.h>
  26. #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
  27. #include <asm/bugs.h>
  28. #include <asm/cache.h>
  29. #include <asm/cpu.h>
  30. #include <asm/sections.h>
  31. #include <asm/setup.h>
  32. #include <asm/smp-ops.h>
  33. #include <asm/system.h>
  34. #include <asm/prom.h>
  35. struct cpuinfo_mips cpu_data[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly;
  36. EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_data);
  37. #ifdef CONFIG_VT
  38. struct screen_info screen_info;
  39. #endif
  40. /*
  41. * Despite it's name this variable is even if we don't have PCI
  42. */
  43. unsigned int PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS;
  44. EXPORT_SYMBOL(PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS);
  45. /*
  46. * Setup information
  47. *
  48. * These are initialized so they are in the .data section
  49. */
  50. unsigned long mips_machtype __read_mostly = MACH_UNKNOWN;
  51. EXPORT_SYMBOL(mips_machtype);
  52. struct boot_mem_map boot_mem_map;
  53. static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
  54. char __initdata arcs_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
  55. #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
  56. static char __initdata builtin_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] = CONFIG_CMDLINE;
  57. #endif
  58. /*
  59. * mips_io_port_base is the begin of the address space to which x86 style
  60. * I/O ports are mapped.
  61. */
  62. const unsigned long mips_io_port_base = -1;
  63. EXPORT_SYMBOL(mips_io_port_base);
  64. static struct resource code_resource = { .name = "Kernel code", };
  65. static struct resource data_resource = { .name = "Kernel data", };
  66. void __init add_memory_region(phys_t start, phys_t size, long type)
  67. {
  68. int x = boot_mem_map.nr_map;
  69. struct boot_mem_map_entry *prev = boot_mem_map.map + x - 1;
  70. /* Sanity check */
  71. if (start + size < start) {
  72. pr_warning("Trying to add an invalid memory region, skipped\n");
  73. return;
  74. }
  75. /*
  76. * Try to merge with previous entry if any. This is far less than
  77. * perfect but is sufficient for most real world cases.
  78. */
  79. if (x && prev->addr + prev->size == start && prev->type == type) {
  80. prev->size += size;
  81. return;
  82. }
  83. if (x == BOOT_MEM_MAP_MAX) {
  84. pr_err("Ooops! Too many entries in the memory map!\n");
  85. return;
  86. }
  87. boot_mem_map.map[x].addr = start;
  88. boot_mem_map.map[x].size = size;
  89. boot_mem_map.map[x].type = type;
  90. boot_mem_map.nr_map++;
  91. }
  92. static void __init print_memory_map(void)
  93. {
  94. int i;
  95. const int field = 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
  96. for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {
  97. printk(KERN_INFO " memory: %0*Lx @ %0*Lx ",
  98. field, (unsigned long long) boot_mem_map.map[i].size,
  99. field, (unsigned long long) boot_mem_map.map[i].addr);
  100. switch (boot_mem_map.map[i].type) {
  101. case BOOT_MEM_RAM:
  102. printk(KERN_CONT "(usable)\n");
  103. break;
  104. case BOOT_MEM_INIT_RAM:
  105. printk(KERN_CONT "(usable after init)\n");
  106. break;
  107. case BOOT_MEM_ROM_DATA:
  108. printk(KERN_CONT "(ROM data)\n");
  109. break;
  110. case BOOT_MEM_RESERVED:
  111. printk(KERN_CONT "(reserved)\n");
  112. break;
  113. default:
  114. printk(KERN_CONT "type %lu\n", boot_mem_map.map[i].type);
  115. break;
  116. }
  117. }
  118. }
  119. /*
  120. * Manage initrd
  121. */
  122. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
  123. static int __init rd_start_early(char *p)
  124. {
  125. unsigned long start = memparse(p, &p);
  126. #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
  127. /* Guess if the sign extension was forgotten by bootloader */
  128. if (start < XKPHYS)
  129. start = (int)start;
  130. #endif
  131. initrd_start = start;
  132. initrd_end += start;
  133. return 0;
  134. }
  135. early_param("rd_start", rd_start_early);
  136. static int __init rd_size_early(char *p)
  137. {
  138. initrd_end += memparse(p, &p);
  139. return 0;
  140. }
  141. early_param("rd_size", rd_size_early);
  142. /* it returns the next free pfn after initrd */
  143. static unsigned long __init init_initrd(void)
  144. {
  145. unsigned long end;
  146. /*
  147. * Board specific code or command line parser should have
  148. * already set up initrd_start and initrd_end. In these cases
  149. * perfom sanity checks and use them if all looks good.
  150. */
  151. if (!initrd_start || initrd_end <= initrd_start)
  152. goto disable;
  153. if (initrd_start & ~PAGE_MASK) {
  154. pr_err("initrd start must be page aligned\n");
  155. goto disable;
  156. }
  157. if (initrd_start < PAGE_OFFSET) {
  158. pr_err("initrd start < PAGE_OFFSET\n");
  159. goto disable;
  160. }
  161. /*
  162. * Sanitize initrd addresses. For example firmware
  163. * can't guess if they need to pass them through
  164. * 64-bits values if the kernel has been built in pure
  165. * 32-bit. We need also to switch from KSEG0 to XKPHYS
  166. * addresses now, so the code can now safely use __pa().
  167. */
  168. end = __pa(initrd_end);
  169. initrd_end = (unsigned long)__va(end);
  170. initrd_start = (unsigned long)__va(__pa(initrd_start));
  171. ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
  172. return PFN_UP(end);
  173. disable:
  174. initrd_start = 0;
  175. initrd_end = 0;
  176. return 0;
  177. }
  178. static void __init finalize_initrd(void)
  179. {
  180. unsigned long size = initrd_end - initrd_start;
  181. if (size == 0) {
  182. printk(KERN_INFO "Initrd not found or empty");
  183. goto disable;
  184. }
  185. if (__pa(initrd_end) > PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn)) {
  186. printk(KERN_ERR "Initrd extends beyond end of memory");
  187. goto disable;
  188. }
  189. reserve_bootmem(__pa(initrd_start), size, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
  190. initrd_below_start_ok = 1;
  191. pr_info("Initial ramdisk at: 0x%lx (%lu bytes)\n",
  192. initrd_start, size);
  193. return;
  194. disable:
  195. printk(KERN_CONT " - disabling initrd\n");
  196. initrd_start = 0;
  197. initrd_end = 0;
  198. }
  199. #else /* !CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
  200. static unsigned long __init init_initrd(void)
  201. {
  202. return 0;
  203. }
  204. #define finalize_initrd() do {} while (0)
  205. #endif
  206. /*
  207. * Initialize the bootmem allocator. It also setup initrd related data
  208. * if needed.
  209. */
  210. #ifdef CONFIG_SGI_IP27
  211. static void __init bootmem_init(void)
  212. {
  213. init_initrd();
  214. finalize_initrd();
  215. }
  216. #else /* !CONFIG_SGI_IP27 */
  217. static void __init bootmem_init(void)
  218. {
  219. unsigned long reserved_end;
  220. unsigned long mapstart = ~0UL;
  221. unsigned long bootmap_size;
  222. int i;
  223. /*
  224. * Init any data related to initrd. It's a nop if INITRD is
  225. * not selected. Once that done we can determine the low bound
  226. * of usable memory.
  227. */
  228. reserved_end = max(init_initrd(),
  229. (unsigned long) PFN_UP(__pa_symbol(&_end)));
  230. /*
  231. * max_low_pfn is not a number of pages. The number of pages
  232. * of the system is given by 'max_low_pfn - min_low_pfn'.
  233. */
  234. min_low_pfn = ~0UL;
  235. max_low_pfn = 0;
  236. /*
  237. * Find the highest page frame number we have available.
  238. */
  239. for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {
  240. unsigned long start, end;
  241. if (boot_mem_map.map[i].type != BOOT_MEM_RAM)
  242. continue;
  243. start = PFN_UP(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr);
  244. end = PFN_DOWN(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr
  245. + boot_mem_map.map[i].size);
  246. if (end > max_low_pfn)
  247. max_low_pfn = end;
  248. if (start < min_low_pfn)
  249. min_low_pfn = start;
  250. if (end <= reserved_end)
  251. continue;
  252. if (start >= mapstart)
  253. continue;
  254. mapstart = max(reserved_end, start);
  255. }
  256. if (min_low_pfn >= max_low_pfn)
  257. panic("Incorrect memory mapping !!!");
  258. if (min_low_pfn > ARCH_PFN_OFFSET) {
  259. pr_info("Wasting %lu bytes for tracking %lu unused pages\n",
  260. (min_low_pfn - ARCH_PFN_OFFSET) * sizeof(struct page),
  261. min_low_pfn - ARCH_PFN_OFFSET);
  262. } else if (min_low_pfn < ARCH_PFN_OFFSET) {
  263. pr_info("%lu free pages won't be used\n",
  264. ARCH_PFN_OFFSET - min_low_pfn);
  265. }
  266. min_low_pfn = ARCH_PFN_OFFSET;
  267. /*
  268. * Determine low and high memory ranges
  269. */
  270. max_pfn = max_low_pfn;
  271. if (max_low_pfn > PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START)) {
  272. #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  273. highstart_pfn = PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START);
  274. highend_pfn = max_low_pfn;
  275. #endif
  276. max_low_pfn = PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START);
  277. }
  278. /*
  279. * Initialize the boot-time allocator with low memory only.
  280. */
  281. bootmap_size = init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), mapstart,
  282. min_low_pfn, max_low_pfn);
  283. for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {
  284. unsigned long start, end;
  285. start = PFN_UP(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr);
  286. end = PFN_DOWN(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr
  287. + boot_mem_map.map[i].size);
  288. if (start <= min_low_pfn)
  289. start = min_low_pfn;
  290. if (start >= end)
  291. continue;
  292. #ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  293. if (end > max_low_pfn)
  294. end = max_low_pfn;
  295. /*
  296. * ... finally, is the area going away?
  297. */
  298. if (end <= start)
  299. continue;
  300. #endif
  301. memblock_add_node(PFN_PHYS(start), PFN_PHYS(end - start), 0);
  302. }
  303. /*
  304. * Register fully available low RAM pages with the bootmem allocator.
  305. */
  306. for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {
  307. unsigned long start, end, size;
  308. start = PFN_UP(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr);
  309. end = PFN_DOWN(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr
  310. + boot_mem_map.map[i].size);
  311. /*
  312. * Reserve usable memory.
  313. */
  314. switch (boot_mem_map.map[i].type) {
  315. case BOOT_MEM_RAM:
  316. break;
  317. case BOOT_MEM_INIT_RAM:
  318. memory_present(0, start, end);
  319. continue;
  320. default:
  321. /* Not usable memory */
  322. continue;
  323. }
  324. /*
  325. * We are rounding up the start address of usable memory
  326. * and at the end of the usable range downwards.
  327. */
  328. if (start >= max_low_pfn)
  329. continue;
  330. if (start < reserved_end)
  331. start = reserved_end;
  332. if (end > max_low_pfn)
  333. end = max_low_pfn;
  334. /*
  335. * ... finally, is the area going away?
  336. */
  337. if (end <= start)
  338. continue;
  339. size = end - start;
  340. /* Register lowmem ranges */
  341. free_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(start), size << PAGE_SHIFT);
  342. memory_present(0, start, end);
  343. }
  344. /*
  345. * Reserve the bootmap memory.
  346. */
  347. reserve_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(mapstart), bootmap_size, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
  348. /*
  349. * Reserve initrd memory if needed.
  350. */
  351. finalize_initrd();
  352. }
  353. #endif /* CONFIG_SGI_IP27 */
  354. /*
  355. * arch_mem_init - initialize memory management subsystem
  356. *
  357. * o plat_mem_setup() detects the memory configuration and will record detected
  358. * memory areas using add_memory_region.
  359. *
  360. * At this stage the memory configuration of the system is known to the
  361. * kernel but generic memory management system is still entirely uninitialized.
  362. *
  363. * o bootmem_init()
  364. * o sparse_init()
  365. * o paging_init()
  366. *
  367. * At this stage the bootmem allocator is ready to use.
  368. *
  369. * NOTE: historically plat_mem_setup did the entire platform initialization.
  370. * This was rather impractical because it meant plat_mem_setup had to
  371. * get away without any kind of memory allocator. To keep old code from
  372. * breaking plat_setup was just renamed to plat_setup and a second platform
  373. * initialization hook for anything else was introduced.
  374. */
  375. static int usermem __initdata;
  376. static int __init early_parse_mem(char *p)
  377. {
  378. unsigned long start, size;
  379. /*
  380. * If a user specifies memory size, we
  381. * blow away any automatically generated
  382. * size.
  383. */
  384. if (usermem == 0) {
  385. boot_mem_map.nr_map = 0;
  386. usermem = 1;
  387. }
  388. start = 0;
  389. size = memparse(p, &p);
  390. if (*p == '@')
  391. start = memparse(p + 1, &p);
  392. add_memory_region(start, size, BOOT_MEM_RAM);
  393. return 0;
  394. }
  395. early_param("mem", early_parse_mem);
  396. static void __init arch_mem_init(char **cmdline_p)
  397. {
  398. phys_t init_mem, init_end, init_size;
  399. extern void plat_mem_setup(void);
  400. /* call board setup routine */
  401. plat_mem_setup();
  402. init_mem = PFN_UP(__pa_symbol(&__init_begin)) << PAGE_SHIFT;
  403. init_end = PFN_DOWN(__pa_symbol(&__init_end)) << PAGE_SHIFT;
  404. init_size = init_end - init_mem;
  405. if (init_size) {
  406. /* Make sure it is in the boot_mem_map */
  407. int i, found;
  408. found = 0;
  409. for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {
  410. if (init_mem >= boot_mem_map.map[i].addr &&
  411. init_mem < (boot_mem_map.map[i].addr +
  412. boot_mem_map.map[i].size)) {
  413. found = 1;
  414. break;
  415. }
  416. }
  417. if (!found)
  418. add_memory_region(init_mem, init_size,
  419. BOOT_MEM_INIT_RAM);
  420. }
  421. pr_info("Determined physical RAM map:\n");
  422. print_memory_map();
  423. #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
  424. #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE
  425. strlcpy(boot_command_line, builtin_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
  426. #else
  427. if (builtin_cmdline[0]) {
  428. strlcat(arcs_cmdline, " ", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
  429. strlcat(arcs_cmdline, builtin_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
  430. }
  431. strlcpy(boot_command_line, arcs_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
  432. #endif
  433. #else
  434. strlcpy(boot_command_line, arcs_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
  435. #endif
  436. strlcpy(command_line, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
  437. *cmdline_p = command_line;
  438. parse_early_param();
  439. if (usermem) {
  440. pr_info("User-defined physical RAM map:\n");
  441. print_memory_map();
  442. }
  443. bootmem_init();
  444. device_tree_init();
  445. sparse_init();
  446. plat_swiotlb_setup();
  447. paging_init();
  448. }
  449. static void __init resource_init(void)
  450. {
  451. int i;
  452. if (UNCAC_BASE != IO_BASE)
  453. return;
  454. code_resource.start = __pa_symbol(&_text);
  455. code_resource.end = __pa_symbol(&_etext) - 1;
  456. data_resource.start = __pa_symbol(&_etext);
  457. data_resource.end = __pa_symbol(&_edata) - 1;
  458. /*
  459. * Request address space for all standard RAM.
  460. */
  461. for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {
  462. struct resource *res;
  463. unsigned long start, end;
  464. start = boot_mem_map.map[i].addr;
  465. end = boot_mem_map.map[i].addr + boot_mem_map.map[i].size - 1;
  466. if (start >= HIGHMEM_START)
  467. continue;
  468. if (end >= HIGHMEM_START)
  469. end = HIGHMEM_START - 1;
  470. res = alloc_bootmem(sizeof(struct resource));
  471. switch (boot_mem_map.map[i].type) {
  472. case BOOT_MEM_RAM:
  473. case BOOT_MEM_INIT_RAM:
  474. case BOOT_MEM_ROM_DATA:
  475. res->name = "System RAM";
  476. break;
  477. case BOOT_MEM_RESERVED:
  478. default:
  479. res->name = "reserved";
  480. }
  481. res->start = start;
  482. res->end = end;
  483. res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
  484. request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
  485. /*
  486. * We don't know which RAM region contains kernel data,
  487. * so we try it repeatedly and let the resource manager
  488. * test it.
  489. */
  490. request_resource(res, &code_resource);
  491. request_resource(res, &data_resource);
  492. }
  493. }
  494. void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
  495. {
  496. cpu_probe();
  497. prom_init();
  498. #ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
  499. setup_early_printk();
  500. #endif
  501. cpu_report();
  502. check_bugs_early();
  503. #if defined(CONFIG_VT)
  504. #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
  505. conswitchp = &vga_con;
  506. #elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
  507. conswitchp = &dummy_con;
  508. #endif
  509. #endif
  510. arch_mem_init(cmdline_p);
  511. resource_init();
  512. plat_smp_setup();
  513. }
  514. unsigned long kernelsp[NR_CPUS];
  515. unsigned long fw_arg0, fw_arg1, fw_arg2, fw_arg3;
  516. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
  517. struct dentry *mips_debugfs_dir;
  518. static int __init debugfs_mips(void)
  519. {
  520. struct dentry *d;
  521. d = debugfs_create_dir("mips", NULL);
  522. if (!d)
  523. return -ENOMEM;
  524. mips_debugfs_dir = d;
  525. return 0;
  526. }
  527. arch_initcall(debugfs_mips);
  528. #endif