Kconfig 62 KB

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  1. # x86 configuration
  2. mainmenu "Linux Kernel Configuration for x86"
  3. # Select 32 or 64 bit
  4. config 64BIT
  5. bool "64-bit kernel" if ARCH = "x86"
  6. default ARCH = "x86_64"
  7. help
  8. Say yes to build a 64-bit kernel - formerly known as x86_64
  9. Say no to build a 32-bit kernel - formerly known as i386
  10. config X86_32
  11. def_bool !64BIT
  12. config X86_64
  13. def_bool 64BIT
  14. ### Arch settings
  15. config X86
  16. def_bool y
  17. select HAVE_AOUT if X86_32
  18. select HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
  19. select HAVE_IDE
  20. select HAVE_OPROFILE
  21. select HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT
  22. select HAVE_KPROBES
  23. select ARCH_WANT_OPTIONAL_GPIOLIB
  24. select HAVE_KRETPROBES
  25. select HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
  26. select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
  27. select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER
  28. select HAVE_KVM if ((X86_32 && !X86_VOYAGER && !X86_VISWS && !X86_NUMAQ) || X86_64)
  29. select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB if !X86_VOYAGER
  30. select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
  31. select HAVE_GENERIC_DMA_COHERENT if X86_32
  32. select HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
  33. config ARCH_DEFCONFIG
  34. string
  35. default "arch/x86/configs/i386_defconfig" if X86_32
  36. default "arch/x86/configs/x86_64_defconfig" if X86_64
  37. config GENERIC_TIME
  38. def_bool y
  39. config GENERIC_CMOS_UPDATE
  40. def_bool y
  41. config CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG
  42. def_bool y
  43. config GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
  44. def_bool y
  45. config GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
  46. def_bool y
  47. depends on X86_64 || (X86_32 && X86_LOCAL_APIC)
  48. config LOCKDEP_SUPPORT
  49. def_bool y
  50. config STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
  51. def_bool y
  52. config HAVE_LATENCYTOP_SUPPORT
  53. def_bool y
  54. config FAST_CMPXCHG_LOCAL
  55. bool
  56. default y
  57. config MMU
  58. def_bool y
  59. config ZONE_DMA
  60. def_bool y
  61. config SBUS
  62. bool
  63. config GENERIC_ISA_DMA
  64. def_bool y
  65. config GENERIC_IOMAP
  66. def_bool y
  67. config GENERIC_BUG
  68. def_bool y
  69. depends on BUG
  70. config GENERIC_HWEIGHT
  71. def_bool y
  72. config GENERIC_GPIO
  73. bool
  74. config ARCH_MAY_HAVE_PC_FDC
  75. def_bool y
  76. config RWSEM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK
  77. def_bool !X86_XADD
  78. config RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM
  79. def_bool X86_XADD
  80. config ARCH_HAS_CPU_IDLE_WAIT
  81. def_bool y
  82. config GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY
  83. def_bool y
  84. config GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL
  85. bool
  86. default X86_64
  87. config ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX
  88. def_bool y
  89. config ARCH_HAS_DEFAULT_IDLE
  90. def_bool y
  91. config ARCH_HAS_CACHE_LINE_SIZE
  92. def_bool y
  93. config HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA
  94. def_bool X86_64_SMP || (X86_SMP && !X86_VOYAGER)
  95. config HAVE_CPUMASK_OF_CPU_MAP
  96. def_bool X86_64_SMP
  97. config ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE
  98. def_bool y
  99. depends on !SMP || !X86_VOYAGER
  100. config ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE
  101. def_bool y
  102. depends on !X86_VOYAGER
  103. config ZONE_DMA32
  104. bool
  105. default X86_64
  106. config ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP
  107. def_bool y
  108. config AUDIT_ARCH
  109. bool
  110. default X86_64
  111. config ARCH_SUPPORTS_OPTIMIZED_INLINING
  112. def_bool y
  113. # Use the generic interrupt handling code in kernel/irq/:
  114. config GENERIC_HARDIRQS
  115. bool
  116. default y
  117. config GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE
  118. bool
  119. default y
  120. config GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
  121. bool
  122. depends on GENERIC_HARDIRQS && SMP
  123. default y
  124. config X86_SMP
  125. bool
  126. depends on SMP && ((X86_32 && !X86_VOYAGER) || X86_64)
  127. default y
  128. config USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS
  129. def_bool y
  130. depends on SMP
  131. config X86_32_SMP
  132. def_bool y
  133. depends on X86_32 && SMP
  134. config X86_64_SMP
  135. def_bool y
  136. depends on X86_64 && SMP
  137. config X86_HT
  138. bool
  139. depends on SMP
  140. depends on (X86_32 && !X86_VOYAGER) || X86_64
  141. default y
  142. config X86_BIOS_REBOOT
  143. bool
  144. depends on !X86_VOYAGER
  145. default y
  146. config X86_TRAMPOLINE
  147. bool
  148. depends on X86_SMP || (X86_VOYAGER && SMP) || (64BIT && ACPI_SLEEP)
  149. default y
  150. config KTIME_SCALAR
  151. def_bool X86_32
  152. source "init/Kconfig"
  153. source "kernel/Kconfig.freezer"
  154. menu "Processor type and features"
  155. source "kernel/time/Kconfig"
  156. config SMP
  157. bool "Symmetric multi-processing support"
  158. ---help---
  159. This enables support for systems with more than one CPU. If you have
  160. a system with only one CPU, like most personal computers, say N. If
  161. you have a system with more than one CPU, say Y.
  162. If you say N here, the kernel will run on single and multiprocessor
  163. machines, but will use only one CPU of a multiprocessor machine. If
  164. you say Y here, the kernel will run on many, but not all,
  165. singleprocessor machines. On a singleprocessor machine, the kernel
  166. will run faster if you say N here.
  167. Note that if you say Y here and choose architecture "586" or
  168. "Pentium" under "Processor family", the kernel will not work on 486
  169. architectures. Similarly, multiprocessor kernels for the "PPro"
  170. architecture may not work on all Pentium based boards.
  171. People using multiprocessor machines who say Y here should also say
  172. Y to "Enhanced Real Time Clock Support", below. The "Advanced Power
  173. Management" code will be disabled if you say Y here.
  174. See also <file:Documentation/i386/IO-APIC.txt>,
  175. <file:Documentation/nmi_watchdog.txt> and the SMP-HOWTO available at
  176. <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>.
  177. If you don't know what to do here, say N.
  178. config X86_HAS_BOOT_CPU_ID
  179. def_bool y
  180. depends on X86_VOYAGER
  181. config SPARSE_IRQ
  182. bool "Support sparse irq numbering"
  183. depends on PCI_MSI || HT_IRQ
  184. help
  185. This enables support for sparse irq, esp for msi/msi-x. You may need
  186. if you have lots of cards supports msi-x installed.
  187. If you don't know what to do here, say Y.
  188. config NUMA_MIGRATE_IRQ_DESC
  189. bool "Move irq desc when changing irq smp_affinity"
  190. depends on SPARSE_IRQ && NUMA
  191. default n
  192. help
  193. This enables moving irq_desc to cpu/node that irq will use handled.
  194. If you don't know what to do here, say N.
  195. config X86_FIND_SMP_CONFIG
  196. def_bool y
  197. depends on X86_MPPARSE || X86_VOYAGER
  198. if ACPI
  199. config X86_MPPARSE
  200. def_bool y
  201. bool "Enable MPS table"
  202. depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC
  203. help
  204. For old smp systems that do not have proper acpi support. Newer systems
  205. (esp with 64bit cpus) with acpi support, MADT and DSDT will override it
  206. endif
  207. if !ACPI
  208. config X86_MPPARSE
  209. def_bool y
  210. depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC
  211. endif
  212. choice
  213. prompt "Subarchitecture Type"
  214. default X86_PC
  215. config X86_PC
  216. bool "PC-compatible"
  217. help
  218. Choose this option if your computer is a standard PC or compatible.
  219. config X86_ELAN
  220. bool "AMD Elan"
  221. depends on X86_32
  222. help
  223. Select this for an AMD Elan processor.
  224. Do not use this option for K6/Athlon/Opteron processors!
  225. If unsure, choose "PC-compatible" instead.
  226. config X86_VOYAGER
  227. bool "Voyager (NCR)"
  228. depends on X86_32 && (SMP || BROKEN) && !PCI
  229. help
  230. Voyager is an MCA-based 32-way capable SMP architecture proprietary
  231. to NCR Corp. Machine classes 345x/35xx/4100/51xx are Voyager-based.
  232. *** WARNING ***
  233. If you do not specifically know you have a Voyager based machine,
  234. say N here, otherwise the kernel you build will not be bootable.
  235. config X86_GENERICARCH
  236. bool "Generic architecture"
  237. depends on X86_32
  238. help
  239. This option compiles in the NUMAQ, Summit, bigsmp, ES7000, default
  240. subarchitectures. It is intended for a generic binary kernel.
  241. if you select them all, kernel will probe it one by one. and will
  242. fallback to default.
  243. if X86_GENERICARCH
  244. config X86_NUMAQ
  245. bool "NUMAQ (IBM/Sequent)"
  246. depends on SMP && X86_32 && PCI && X86_MPPARSE
  247. select NUMA
  248. help
  249. This option is used for getting Linux to run on a NUMAQ (IBM/Sequent)
  250. NUMA multiquad box. This changes the way that processors are
  251. bootstrapped, and uses Clustered Logical APIC addressing mode instead
  252. of Flat Logical. You will need a new lynxer.elf file to flash your
  253. firmware with - send email to <Martin.Bligh@us.ibm.com>.
  254. config X86_SUMMIT
  255. bool "Summit/EXA (IBM x440)"
  256. depends on X86_32 && SMP
  257. help
  258. This option is needed for IBM systems that use the Summit/EXA chipset.
  259. In particular, it is needed for the x440.
  260. config X86_ES7000
  261. bool "Support for Unisys ES7000 IA32 series"
  262. depends on X86_32 && SMP
  263. help
  264. Support for Unisys ES7000 systems. Say 'Y' here if this kernel is
  265. supposed to run on an IA32-based Unisys ES7000 system.
  266. config X86_BIGSMP
  267. bool "Support for big SMP systems with more than 8 CPUs"
  268. depends on X86_32 && SMP
  269. help
  270. This option is needed for the systems that have more than 8 CPUs
  271. and if the system is not of any sub-arch type above.
  272. endif
  273. config X86_VSMP
  274. bool "Support for ScaleMP vSMP"
  275. select PARAVIRT
  276. depends on X86_64 && PCI
  277. help
  278. Support for ScaleMP vSMP systems. Say 'Y' here if this kernel is
  279. supposed to run on these EM64T-based machines. Only choose this option
  280. if you have one of these machines.
  281. endchoice
  282. config X86_VISWS
  283. bool "SGI 320/540 (Visual Workstation)"
  284. depends on X86_32 && PCI && !X86_VOYAGER && X86_MPPARSE && PCI_GODIRECT
  285. help
  286. The SGI Visual Workstation series is an IA32-based workstation
  287. based on SGI systems chips with some legacy PC hardware attached.
  288. Say Y here to create a kernel to run on the SGI 320 or 540.
  289. A kernel compiled for the Visual Workstation will run on general
  290. PCs as well. See <file:Documentation/sgi-visws.txt> for details.
  291. config X86_RDC321X
  292. bool "RDC R-321x SoC"
  293. depends on X86_32
  294. select M486
  295. select X86_REBOOTFIXUPS
  296. help
  297. This option is needed for RDC R-321x system-on-chip, also known
  298. as R-8610-(G).
  299. If you don't have one of these chips, you should say N here.
  300. config SCHED_NO_NO_OMIT_FRAME_POINTER
  301. def_bool y
  302. prompt "Single-depth WCHAN output"
  303. depends on X86_32
  304. help
  305. Calculate simpler /proc/<PID>/wchan values. If this option
  306. is disabled then wchan values will recurse back to the
  307. caller function. This provides more accurate wchan values,
  308. at the expense of slightly more scheduling overhead.
  309. If in doubt, say "Y".
  310. menuconfig PARAVIRT_GUEST
  311. bool "Paravirtualized guest support"
  312. help
  313. Say Y here to get to see options related to running Linux under
  314. various hypervisors. This option alone does not add any kernel code.
  315. If you say N, all options in this submenu will be skipped and disabled.
  316. if PARAVIRT_GUEST
  317. source "arch/x86/xen/Kconfig"
  318. config VMI
  319. bool "VMI Guest support"
  320. select PARAVIRT
  321. depends on X86_32
  322. depends on !X86_VOYAGER
  323. help
  324. VMI provides a paravirtualized interface to the VMware ESX server
  325. (it could be used by other hypervisors in theory too, but is not
  326. at the moment), by linking the kernel to a GPL-ed ROM module
  327. provided by the hypervisor.
  328. config KVM_CLOCK
  329. bool "KVM paravirtualized clock"
  330. select PARAVIRT
  331. select PARAVIRT_CLOCK
  332. depends on !X86_VOYAGER
  333. help
  334. Turning on this option will allow you to run a paravirtualized clock
  335. when running over the KVM hypervisor. Instead of relying on a PIT
  336. (or probably other) emulation by the underlying device model, the host
  337. provides the guest with timing infrastructure such as time of day, and
  338. system time
  339. config KVM_GUEST
  340. bool "KVM Guest support"
  341. select PARAVIRT
  342. depends on !X86_VOYAGER
  343. help
  344. This option enables various optimizations for running under the KVM
  345. hypervisor.
  346. source "arch/x86/lguest/Kconfig"
  347. config PARAVIRT
  348. bool "Enable paravirtualization code"
  349. depends on !X86_VOYAGER
  350. help
  351. This changes the kernel so it can modify itself when it is run
  352. under a hypervisor, potentially improving performance significantly
  353. over full virtualization. However, when run without a hypervisor
  354. the kernel is theoretically slower and slightly larger.
  355. config PARAVIRT_CLOCK
  356. bool
  357. default n
  358. endif
  359. config PARAVIRT_DEBUG
  360. bool "paravirt-ops debugging"
  361. depends on PARAVIRT && DEBUG_KERNEL
  362. help
  363. Enable to debug paravirt_ops internals. Specifically, BUG if
  364. a paravirt_op is missing when it is called.
  365. config MEMTEST
  366. bool "Memtest"
  367. help
  368. This option adds a kernel parameter 'memtest', which allows memtest
  369. to be set.
  370. memtest=0, mean disabled; -- default
  371. memtest=1, mean do 1 test pattern;
  372. ...
  373. memtest=4, mean do 4 test patterns.
  374. If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N.
  375. config X86_SUMMIT_NUMA
  376. def_bool y
  377. depends on X86_32 && NUMA && X86_GENERICARCH
  378. config X86_CYCLONE_TIMER
  379. def_bool y
  380. depends on X86_GENERICARCH
  381. config ES7000_CLUSTERED_APIC
  382. def_bool y
  383. depends on SMP && X86_ES7000 && MPENTIUMIII
  384. source "arch/x86/Kconfig.cpu"
  385. config HPET_TIMER
  386. def_bool X86_64
  387. prompt "HPET Timer Support" if X86_32
  388. help
  389. Use the IA-PC HPET (High Precision Event Timer) to manage
  390. time in preference to the PIT and RTC, if a HPET is
  391. present.
  392. HPET is the next generation timer replacing legacy 8254s.
  393. The HPET provides a stable time base on SMP
  394. systems, unlike the TSC, but it is more expensive to access,
  395. as it is off-chip. You can find the HPET spec at
  396. <http://www.intel.com/hardwaredesign/hpetspec.htm>.
  397. You can safely choose Y here. However, HPET will only be
  398. activated if the platform and the BIOS support this feature.
  399. Otherwise the 8254 will be used for timing services.
  400. Choose N to continue using the legacy 8254 timer.
  401. config HPET_EMULATE_RTC
  402. def_bool y
  403. depends on HPET_TIMER && (RTC=y || RTC=m || RTC_DRV_CMOS=m || RTC_DRV_CMOS=y)
  404. # Mark as embedded because too many people got it wrong.
  405. # The code disables itself when not needed.
  406. config DMI
  407. default y
  408. bool "Enable DMI scanning" if EMBEDDED
  409. help
  410. Enabled scanning of DMI to identify machine quirks. Say Y
  411. here unless you have verified that your setup is not
  412. affected by entries in the DMI blacklist. Required by PNP
  413. BIOS code.
  414. config GART_IOMMU
  415. bool "GART IOMMU support" if EMBEDDED
  416. default y
  417. select SWIOTLB
  418. select AGP
  419. depends on X86_64 && PCI
  420. help
  421. Support for full DMA access of devices with 32bit memory access only
  422. on systems with more than 3GB. This is usually needed for USB,
  423. sound, many IDE/SATA chipsets and some other devices.
  424. Provides a driver for the AMD Athlon64/Opteron/Turion/Sempron GART
  425. based hardware IOMMU and a software bounce buffer based IOMMU used
  426. on Intel systems and as fallback.
  427. The code is only active when needed (enough memory and limited
  428. device) unless CONFIG_IOMMU_DEBUG or iommu=force is specified
  429. too.
  430. config CALGARY_IOMMU
  431. bool "IBM Calgary IOMMU support"
  432. select SWIOTLB
  433. depends on X86_64 && PCI && EXPERIMENTAL
  434. help
  435. Support for hardware IOMMUs in IBM's xSeries x366 and x460
  436. systems. Needed to run systems with more than 3GB of memory
  437. properly with 32-bit PCI devices that do not support DAC
  438. (Double Address Cycle). Calgary also supports bus level
  439. isolation, where all DMAs pass through the IOMMU. This
  440. prevents them from going anywhere except their intended
  441. destination. This catches hard-to-find kernel bugs and
  442. mis-behaving drivers and devices that do not use the DMA-API
  443. properly to set up their DMA buffers. The IOMMU can be
  444. turned off at boot time with the iommu=off parameter.
  445. Normally the kernel will make the right choice by itself.
  446. If unsure, say Y.
  447. config CALGARY_IOMMU_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT
  448. def_bool y
  449. prompt "Should Calgary be enabled by default?"
  450. depends on CALGARY_IOMMU
  451. help
  452. Should Calgary be enabled by default? if you choose 'y', Calgary
  453. will be used (if it exists). If you choose 'n', Calgary will not be
  454. used even if it exists. If you choose 'n' and would like to use
  455. Calgary anyway, pass 'iommu=calgary' on the kernel command line.
  456. If unsure, say Y.
  457. config AMD_IOMMU
  458. bool "AMD IOMMU support"
  459. select SWIOTLB
  460. select PCI_MSI
  461. depends on X86_64 && PCI && ACPI
  462. help
  463. With this option you can enable support for AMD IOMMU hardware in
  464. your system. An IOMMU is a hardware component which provides
  465. remapping of DMA memory accesses from devices. With an AMD IOMMU you
  466. can isolate the the DMA memory of different devices and protect the
  467. system from misbehaving device drivers or hardware.
  468. You can find out if your system has an AMD IOMMU if you look into
  469. your BIOS for an option to enable it or if you have an IVRS ACPI
  470. table.
  471. # need this always selected by IOMMU for the VIA workaround
  472. config SWIOTLB
  473. bool
  474. help
  475. Support for software bounce buffers used on x86-64 systems
  476. which don't have a hardware IOMMU (e.g. the current generation
  477. of Intel's x86-64 CPUs). Using this PCI devices which can only
  478. access 32-bits of memory can be used on systems with more than
  479. 3 GB of memory. If unsure, say Y.
  480. config IOMMU_HELPER
  481. def_bool (CALGARY_IOMMU || GART_IOMMU || SWIOTLB || AMD_IOMMU)
  482. config MAXSMP
  483. bool "Configure Maximum number of SMP Processors and NUMA Nodes"
  484. depends on X86_64 && SMP && BROKEN
  485. default n
  486. help
  487. Configure maximum number of CPUS and NUMA Nodes for this architecture.
  488. If unsure, say N.
  489. config NR_CPUS
  490. int "Maximum number of CPUs (2-512)" if !MAXSMP
  491. range 2 512
  492. depends on SMP
  493. default "4096" if MAXSMP
  494. default "32" if X86_NUMAQ || X86_SUMMIT || X86_BIGSMP || X86_ES7000
  495. default "8"
  496. help
  497. This allows you to specify the maximum number of CPUs which this
  498. kernel will support. The maximum supported value is 512 and the
  499. minimum value which makes sense is 2.
  500. This is purely to save memory - each supported CPU adds
  501. approximately eight kilobytes to the kernel image.
  502. config SCHED_SMT
  503. bool "SMT (Hyperthreading) scheduler support"
  504. depends on X86_HT
  505. help
  506. SMT scheduler support improves the CPU scheduler's decision making
  507. when dealing with Intel Pentium 4 chips with HyperThreading at a
  508. cost of slightly increased overhead in some places. If unsure say
  509. N here.
  510. config SCHED_MC
  511. def_bool y
  512. prompt "Multi-core scheduler support"
  513. depends on X86_HT
  514. help
  515. Multi-core scheduler support improves the CPU scheduler's decision
  516. making when dealing with multi-core CPU chips at a cost of slightly
  517. increased overhead in some places. If unsure say N here.
  518. source "kernel/Kconfig.preempt"
  519. config X86_UP_APIC
  520. bool "Local APIC support on uniprocessors"
  521. depends on X86_32 && !SMP && !(X86_VOYAGER || X86_GENERICARCH)
  522. help
  523. A local APIC (Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller) is an
  524. integrated interrupt controller in the CPU. If you have a single-CPU
  525. system which has a processor with a local APIC, you can say Y here to
  526. enable and use it. If you say Y here even though your machine doesn't
  527. have a local APIC, then the kernel will still run with no slowdown at
  528. all. The local APIC supports CPU-generated self-interrupts (timer,
  529. performance counters), and the NMI watchdog which detects hard
  530. lockups.
  531. config X86_UP_IOAPIC
  532. bool "IO-APIC support on uniprocessors"
  533. depends on X86_UP_APIC
  534. help
  535. An IO-APIC (I/O Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller) is an
  536. SMP-capable replacement for PC-style interrupt controllers. Most
  537. SMP systems and many recent uniprocessor systems have one.
  538. If you have a single-CPU system with an IO-APIC, you can say Y here
  539. to use it. If you say Y here even though your machine doesn't have
  540. an IO-APIC, then the kernel will still run with no slowdown at all.
  541. config X86_LOCAL_APIC
  542. def_bool y
  543. depends on X86_64 || (X86_32 && (X86_UP_APIC || (SMP && !X86_VOYAGER) || X86_GENERICARCH))
  544. config X86_IO_APIC
  545. def_bool y
  546. depends on X86_64 || (X86_32 && (X86_UP_IOAPIC || (SMP && !X86_VOYAGER) || X86_GENERICARCH))
  547. config X86_VISWS_APIC
  548. def_bool y
  549. depends on X86_32 && X86_VISWS
  550. config X86_MCE
  551. bool "Machine Check Exception"
  552. depends on !X86_VOYAGER
  553. ---help---
  554. Machine Check Exception support allows the processor to notify the
  555. kernel if it detects a problem (e.g. overheating, component failure).
  556. The action the kernel takes depends on the severity of the problem,
  557. ranging from a warning message on the console, to halting the machine.
  558. Your processor must be a Pentium or newer to support this - check the
  559. flags in /proc/cpuinfo for mce. Note that some older Pentium systems
  560. have a design flaw which leads to false MCE events - hence MCE is
  561. disabled on all P5 processors, unless explicitly enabled with "mce"
  562. as a boot argument. Similarly, if MCE is built in and creates a
  563. problem on some new non-standard machine, you can boot with "nomce"
  564. to disable it. MCE support simply ignores non-MCE processors like
  565. the 386 and 486, so nearly everyone can say Y here.
  566. config X86_MCE_INTEL
  567. def_bool y
  568. prompt "Intel MCE features"
  569. depends on X86_64 && X86_MCE && X86_LOCAL_APIC
  570. help
  571. Additional support for intel specific MCE features such as
  572. the thermal monitor.
  573. config X86_MCE_AMD
  574. def_bool y
  575. prompt "AMD MCE features"
  576. depends on X86_64 && X86_MCE && X86_LOCAL_APIC
  577. help
  578. Additional support for AMD specific MCE features such as
  579. the DRAM Error Threshold.
  580. config X86_MCE_NONFATAL
  581. tristate "Check for non-fatal errors on AMD Athlon/Duron / Intel Pentium 4"
  582. depends on X86_32 && X86_MCE
  583. help
  584. Enabling this feature starts a timer that triggers every 5 seconds which
  585. will look at the machine check registers to see if anything happened.
  586. Non-fatal problems automatically get corrected (but still logged).
  587. Disable this if you don't want to see these messages.
  588. Seeing the messages this option prints out may be indicative of dying
  589. or out-of-spec (ie, overclocked) hardware.
  590. This option only does something on certain CPUs.
  591. (AMD Athlon/Duron and Intel Pentium 4)
  592. config X86_MCE_P4THERMAL
  593. bool "check for P4 thermal throttling interrupt."
  594. depends on X86_32 && X86_MCE && (X86_UP_APIC || SMP)
  595. help
  596. Enabling this feature will cause a message to be printed when the P4
  597. enters thermal throttling.
  598. config VM86
  599. bool "Enable VM86 support" if EMBEDDED
  600. default y
  601. depends on X86_32
  602. help
  603. This option is required by programs like DOSEMU to run 16-bit legacy
  604. code on X86 processors. It also may be needed by software like
  605. XFree86 to initialize some video cards via BIOS. Disabling this
  606. option saves about 6k.
  607. config TOSHIBA
  608. tristate "Toshiba Laptop support"
  609. depends on X86_32
  610. ---help---
  611. This adds a driver to safely access the System Management Mode of
  612. the CPU on Toshiba portables with a genuine Toshiba BIOS. It does
  613. not work on models with a Phoenix BIOS. The System Management Mode
  614. is used to set the BIOS and power saving options on Toshiba portables.
  615. For information on utilities to make use of this driver see the
  616. Toshiba Linux utilities web site at:
  617. <http://www.buzzard.org.uk/toshiba/>.
  618. Say Y if you intend to run this kernel on a Toshiba portable.
  619. Say N otherwise.
  620. config I8K
  621. tristate "Dell laptop support"
  622. ---help---
  623. This adds a driver to safely access the System Management Mode
  624. of the CPU on the Dell Inspiron 8000. The System Management Mode
  625. is used to read cpu temperature and cooling fan status and to
  626. control the fans on the I8K portables.
  627. This driver has been tested only on the Inspiron 8000 but it may
  628. also work with other Dell laptops. You can force loading on other
  629. models by passing the parameter `force=1' to the module. Use at
  630. your own risk.
  631. For information on utilities to make use of this driver see the
  632. I8K Linux utilities web site at:
  633. <http://people.debian.org/~dz/i8k/>
  634. Say Y if you intend to run this kernel on a Dell Inspiron 8000.
  635. Say N otherwise.
  636. config X86_REBOOTFIXUPS
  637. bool "Enable X86 board specific fixups for reboot"
  638. depends on X86_32
  639. ---help---
  640. This enables chipset and/or board specific fixups to be done
  641. in order to get reboot to work correctly. This is only needed on
  642. some combinations of hardware and BIOS. The symptom, for which
  643. this config is intended, is when reboot ends with a stalled/hung
  644. system.
  645. Currently, the only fixup is for the Geode machines using
  646. CS5530A and CS5536 chipsets and the RDC R-321x SoC.
  647. Say Y if you want to enable the fixup. Currently, it's safe to
  648. enable this option even if you don't need it.
  649. Say N otherwise.
  650. config MICROCODE
  651. tristate "/dev/cpu/microcode - microcode support"
  652. select FW_LOADER
  653. ---help---
  654. If you say Y here, you will be able to update the microcode on
  655. certain Intel and AMD processors. The Intel support is for the
  656. IA32 family, e.g. Pentium Pro, Pentium II, Pentium III,
  657. Pentium 4, Xeon etc. The AMD support is for family 0x10 and
  658. 0x11 processors, e.g. Opteron, Phenom and Turion 64 Ultra.
  659. You will obviously need the actual microcode binary data itself
  660. which is not shipped with the Linux kernel.
  661. This option selects the general module only, you need to select
  662. at least one vendor specific module as well.
  663. To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
  664. module will be called microcode.
  665. config MICROCODE_INTEL
  666. bool "Intel microcode patch loading support"
  667. depends on MICROCODE
  668. default MICROCODE
  669. select FW_LOADER
  670. --help---
  671. This options enables microcode patch loading support for Intel
  672. processors.
  673. For latest news and information on obtaining all the required
  674. Intel ingredients for this driver, check:
  675. <http://www.urbanmyth.org/microcode/>.
  676. config MICROCODE_AMD
  677. bool "AMD microcode patch loading support"
  678. depends on MICROCODE
  679. select FW_LOADER
  680. --help---
  681. If you select this option, microcode patch loading support for AMD
  682. processors will be enabled.
  683. config MICROCODE_OLD_INTERFACE
  684. def_bool y
  685. depends on MICROCODE
  686. config X86_MSR
  687. tristate "/dev/cpu/*/msr - Model-specific register support"
  688. help
  689. This device gives privileged processes access to the x86
  690. Model-Specific Registers (MSRs). It is a character device with
  691. major 202 and minors 0 to 31 for /dev/cpu/0/msr to /dev/cpu/31/msr.
  692. MSR accesses are directed to a specific CPU on multi-processor
  693. systems.
  694. config X86_CPUID
  695. tristate "/dev/cpu/*/cpuid - CPU information support"
  696. help
  697. This device gives processes access to the x86 CPUID instruction to
  698. be executed on a specific processor. It is a character device
  699. with major 203 and minors 0 to 31 for /dev/cpu/0/cpuid to
  700. /dev/cpu/31/cpuid.
  701. choice
  702. prompt "High Memory Support"
  703. default HIGHMEM4G if !X86_NUMAQ
  704. default HIGHMEM64G if X86_NUMAQ
  705. depends on X86_32
  706. config NOHIGHMEM
  707. bool "off"
  708. depends on !X86_NUMAQ
  709. ---help---
  710. Linux can use up to 64 Gigabytes of physical memory on x86 systems.
  711. However, the address space of 32-bit x86 processors is only 4
  712. Gigabytes large. That means that, if you have a large amount of
  713. physical memory, not all of it can be "permanently mapped" by the
  714. kernel. The physical memory that's not permanently mapped is called
  715. "high memory".
  716. If you are compiling a kernel which will never run on a machine with
  717. more than 1 Gigabyte total physical RAM, answer "off" here (default
  718. choice and suitable for most users). This will result in a "3GB/1GB"
  719. split: 3GB are mapped so that each process sees a 3GB virtual memory
  720. space and the remaining part of the 4GB virtual memory space is used
  721. by the kernel to permanently map as much physical memory as
  722. possible.
  723. If the machine has between 1 and 4 Gigabytes physical RAM, then
  724. answer "4GB" here.
  725. If more than 4 Gigabytes is used then answer "64GB" here. This
  726. selection turns Intel PAE (Physical Address Extension) mode on.
  727. PAE implements 3-level paging on IA32 processors. PAE is fully
  728. supported by Linux, PAE mode is implemented on all recent Intel
  729. processors (Pentium Pro and better). NOTE: If you say "64GB" here,
  730. then the kernel will not boot on CPUs that don't support PAE!
  731. The actual amount of total physical memory will either be
  732. auto detected or can be forced by using a kernel command line option
  733. such as "mem=256M". (Try "man bootparam" or see the documentation of
  734. your boot loader (lilo or loadlin) about how to pass options to the
  735. kernel at boot time.)
  736. If unsure, say "off".
  737. config HIGHMEM4G
  738. bool "4GB"
  739. depends on !X86_NUMAQ
  740. help
  741. Select this if you have a 32-bit processor and between 1 and 4
  742. gigabytes of physical RAM.
  743. config HIGHMEM64G
  744. bool "64GB"
  745. depends on !M386 && !M486
  746. select X86_PAE
  747. help
  748. Select this if you have a 32-bit processor and more than 4
  749. gigabytes of physical RAM.
  750. endchoice
  751. choice
  752. depends on EXPERIMENTAL
  753. prompt "Memory split" if EMBEDDED
  754. default VMSPLIT_3G
  755. depends on X86_32
  756. help
  757. Select the desired split between kernel and user memory.
  758. If the address range available to the kernel is less than the
  759. physical memory installed, the remaining memory will be available
  760. as "high memory". Accessing high memory is a little more costly
  761. than low memory, as it needs to be mapped into the kernel first.
  762. Note that increasing the kernel address space limits the range
  763. available to user programs, making the address space there
  764. tighter. Selecting anything other than the default 3G/1G split
  765. will also likely make your kernel incompatible with binary-only
  766. kernel modules.
  767. If you are not absolutely sure what you are doing, leave this
  768. option alone!
  769. config VMSPLIT_3G
  770. bool "3G/1G user/kernel split"
  771. config VMSPLIT_3G_OPT
  772. depends on !X86_PAE
  773. bool "3G/1G user/kernel split (for full 1G low memory)"
  774. config VMSPLIT_2G
  775. bool "2G/2G user/kernel split"
  776. config VMSPLIT_2G_OPT
  777. depends on !X86_PAE
  778. bool "2G/2G user/kernel split (for full 2G low memory)"
  779. config VMSPLIT_1G
  780. bool "1G/3G user/kernel split"
  781. endchoice
  782. config PAGE_OFFSET
  783. hex
  784. default 0xB0000000 if VMSPLIT_3G_OPT
  785. default 0x80000000 if VMSPLIT_2G
  786. default 0x78000000 if VMSPLIT_2G_OPT
  787. default 0x40000000 if VMSPLIT_1G
  788. default 0xC0000000
  789. depends on X86_32
  790. config HIGHMEM
  791. def_bool y
  792. depends on X86_32 && (HIGHMEM64G || HIGHMEM4G)
  793. config X86_PAE
  794. bool "PAE (Physical Address Extension) Support"
  795. depends on X86_32 && !HIGHMEM4G
  796. help
  797. PAE is required for NX support, and furthermore enables
  798. larger swapspace support for non-overcommit purposes. It
  799. has the cost of more pagetable lookup overhead, and also
  800. consumes more pagetable space per process.
  801. config ARCH_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
  802. def_bool X86_64 || X86_PAE
  803. # Common NUMA Features
  804. config NUMA
  805. bool "Numa Memory Allocation and Scheduler Support (EXPERIMENTAL)"
  806. depends on SMP
  807. depends on X86_64 || (X86_32 && HIGHMEM64G && (X86_NUMAQ || X86_BIGSMP || X86_SUMMIT && ACPI) && EXPERIMENTAL)
  808. default n if X86_PC
  809. default y if (X86_NUMAQ || X86_SUMMIT || X86_BIGSMP)
  810. help
  811. Enable NUMA (Non Uniform Memory Access) support.
  812. The kernel will try to allocate memory used by a CPU on the
  813. local memory controller of the CPU and add some more
  814. NUMA awareness to the kernel.
  815. For 32-bit this is currently highly experimental and should be only
  816. used for kernel development. It might also cause boot failures.
  817. For 64-bit this is recommended on all multiprocessor Opteron systems.
  818. If the system is EM64T, you should say N unless your system is
  819. EM64T NUMA.
  820. comment "NUMA (Summit) requires SMP, 64GB highmem support, ACPI"
  821. depends on X86_32 && X86_SUMMIT && (!HIGHMEM64G || !ACPI)
  822. config K8_NUMA
  823. def_bool y
  824. prompt "Old style AMD Opteron NUMA detection"
  825. depends on X86_64 && NUMA && PCI
  826. help
  827. Enable K8 NUMA node topology detection. You should say Y here if
  828. you have a multi processor AMD K8 system. This uses an old
  829. method to read the NUMA configuration directly from the builtin
  830. Northbridge of Opteron. It is recommended to use X86_64_ACPI_NUMA
  831. instead, which also takes priority if both are compiled in.
  832. config X86_64_ACPI_NUMA
  833. def_bool y
  834. prompt "ACPI NUMA detection"
  835. depends on X86_64 && NUMA && ACPI && PCI
  836. select ACPI_NUMA
  837. help
  838. Enable ACPI SRAT based node topology detection.
  839. # Some NUMA nodes have memory ranges that span
  840. # other nodes. Even though a pfn is valid and
  841. # between a node's start and end pfns, it may not
  842. # reside on that node. See memmap_init_zone()
  843. # for details.
  844. config NODES_SPAN_OTHER_NODES
  845. def_bool y
  846. depends on X86_64_ACPI_NUMA
  847. config NUMA_EMU
  848. bool "NUMA emulation"
  849. depends on X86_64 && NUMA
  850. help
  851. Enable NUMA emulation. A flat machine will be split
  852. into virtual nodes when booted with "numa=fake=N", where N is the
  853. number of nodes. This is only useful for debugging.
  854. config NODES_SHIFT
  855. int "Maximum NUMA Nodes (as a power of 2)" if !MAXSMP
  856. range 1 9 if X86_64
  857. default "9" if MAXSMP
  858. default "6" if X86_64
  859. default "4" if X86_NUMAQ
  860. default "3"
  861. depends on NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
  862. help
  863. Specify the maximum number of NUMA Nodes available on the target
  864. system. Increases memory reserved to accomodate various tables.
  865. config HAVE_ARCH_BOOTMEM_NODE
  866. def_bool y
  867. depends on X86_32 && NUMA
  868. config ARCH_HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT
  869. def_bool y
  870. depends on X86_32 && DISCONTIGMEM
  871. config NEED_NODE_MEMMAP_SIZE
  872. def_bool y
  873. depends on X86_32 && (DISCONTIGMEM || SPARSEMEM)
  874. config HAVE_ARCH_ALLOC_REMAP
  875. def_bool y
  876. depends on X86_32 && NUMA
  877. config ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE
  878. def_bool y
  879. depends on X86_32 && ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL && !NUMA
  880. config ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE
  881. def_bool y
  882. depends on NUMA && X86_32
  883. config ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_DEFAULT
  884. def_bool y
  885. depends on NUMA && X86_32
  886. config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT
  887. def_bool y
  888. depends on X86_64
  889. config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
  890. def_bool y
  891. depends on X86_64 || NUMA || (EXPERIMENTAL && X86_PC) || X86_GENERICARCH
  892. select SPARSEMEM_STATIC if X86_32
  893. select SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE if X86_64
  894. config ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
  895. def_bool y
  896. depends on ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
  897. config ARCH_MEMORY_PROBE
  898. def_bool X86_64
  899. depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG
  900. source "mm/Kconfig"
  901. config HIGHPTE
  902. bool "Allocate 3rd-level pagetables from highmem"
  903. depends on X86_32 && (HIGHMEM4G || HIGHMEM64G)
  904. help
  905. The VM uses one page table entry for each page of physical memory.
  906. For systems with a lot of RAM, this can be wasteful of precious
  907. low memory. Setting this option will put user-space page table
  908. entries in high memory.
  909. config X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION
  910. bool "Check for low memory corruption"
  911. help
  912. Periodically check for memory corruption in low memory, which
  913. is suspected to be caused by BIOS. Even when enabled in the
  914. configuration, it is disabled at runtime. Enable it by
  915. setting "memory_corruption_check=1" on the kernel command
  916. line. By default it scans the low 64k of memory every 60
  917. seconds; see the memory_corruption_check_size and
  918. memory_corruption_check_period parameters in
  919. Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt to adjust this.
  920. When enabled with the default parameters, this option has
  921. almost no overhead, as it reserves a relatively small amount
  922. of memory and scans it infrequently. It both detects corruption
  923. and prevents it from affecting the running system.
  924. It is, however, intended as a diagnostic tool; if repeatable
  925. BIOS-originated corruption always affects the same memory,
  926. you can use memmap= to prevent the kernel from using that
  927. memory.
  928. config X86_BOOTPARAM_MEMORY_CORRUPTION_CHECK
  929. bool "Set the default setting of memory_corruption_check"
  930. depends on X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION
  931. default y
  932. help
  933. Set whether the default state of memory_corruption_check is
  934. on or off.
  935. config X86_RESERVE_LOW_64K
  936. bool "Reserve low 64K of RAM on AMI/Phoenix BIOSen"
  937. default y
  938. help
  939. Reserve the first 64K of physical RAM on BIOSes that are known
  940. to potentially corrupt that memory range. A numbers of BIOSes are
  941. known to utilize this area during suspend/resume, so it must not
  942. be used by the kernel.
  943. Set this to N if you are absolutely sure that you trust the BIOS
  944. to get all its memory reservations and usages right.
  945. If you have doubts about the BIOS (e.g. suspend/resume does not
  946. work or there's kernel crashes after certain hardware hotplug
  947. events) and it's not AMI or Phoenix, then you might want to enable
  948. X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION=y to allow the kernel to check typical
  949. corruption patterns.
  950. Say Y if unsure.
  951. config MATH_EMULATION
  952. bool
  953. prompt "Math emulation" if X86_32
  954. ---help---
  955. Linux can emulate a math coprocessor (used for floating point
  956. operations) if you don't have one. 486DX and Pentium processors have
  957. a math coprocessor built in, 486SX and 386 do not, unless you added
  958. a 487DX or 387, respectively. (The messages during boot time can
  959. give you some hints here ["man dmesg"].) Everyone needs either a
  960. coprocessor or this emulation.
  961. If you don't have a math coprocessor, you need to say Y here; if you
  962. say Y here even though you have a coprocessor, the coprocessor will
  963. be used nevertheless. (This behavior can be changed with the kernel
  964. command line option "no387", which comes handy if your coprocessor
  965. is broken. Try "man bootparam" or see the documentation of your boot
  966. loader (lilo or loadlin) about how to pass options to the kernel at
  967. boot time.) This means that it is a good idea to say Y here if you
  968. intend to use this kernel on different machines.
  969. More information about the internals of the Linux math coprocessor
  970. emulation can be found in <file:arch/x86/math-emu/README>.
  971. If you are not sure, say Y; apart from resulting in a 66 KB bigger
  972. kernel, it won't hurt.
  973. config MTRR
  974. bool "MTRR (Memory Type Range Register) support"
  975. ---help---
  976. On Intel P6 family processors (Pentium Pro, Pentium II and later)
  977. the Memory Type Range Registers (MTRRs) may be used to control
  978. processor access to memory ranges. This is most useful if you have
  979. a video (VGA) card on a PCI or AGP bus. Enabling write-combining
  980. allows bus write transfers to be combined into a larger transfer
  981. before bursting over the PCI/AGP bus. This can increase performance
  982. of image write operations 2.5 times or more. Saying Y here creates a
  983. /proc/mtrr file which may be used to manipulate your processor's
  984. MTRRs. Typically the X server should use this.
  985. This code has a reasonably generic interface so that similar
  986. control registers on other processors can be easily supported
  987. as well:
  988. The Cyrix 6x86, 6x86MX and M II processors have Address Range
  989. Registers (ARRs) which provide a similar functionality to MTRRs. For
  990. these, the ARRs are used to emulate the MTRRs.
  991. The AMD K6-2 (stepping 8 and above) and K6-3 processors have two
  992. MTRRs. The Centaur C6 (WinChip) has 8 MCRs, allowing
  993. write-combining. All of these processors are supported by this code
  994. and it makes sense to say Y here if you have one of them.
  995. Saying Y here also fixes a problem with buggy SMP BIOSes which only
  996. set the MTRRs for the boot CPU and not for the secondary CPUs. This
  997. can lead to all sorts of problems, so it's good to say Y here.
  998. You can safely say Y even if your machine doesn't have MTRRs, you'll
  999. just add about 9 KB to your kernel.
  1000. See <file:Documentation/x86/mtrr.txt> for more information.
  1001. config MTRR_SANITIZER
  1002. def_bool y
  1003. prompt "MTRR cleanup support"
  1004. depends on MTRR
  1005. help
  1006. Convert MTRR layout from continuous to discrete, so X drivers can
  1007. add writeback entries.
  1008. Can be disabled with disable_mtrr_cleanup on the kernel command line.
  1009. The largest mtrr entry size for a continous block can be set with
  1010. mtrr_chunk_size.
  1011. If unsure, say Y.
  1012. config MTRR_SANITIZER_ENABLE_DEFAULT
  1013. int "MTRR cleanup enable value (0-1)"
  1014. range 0 1
  1015. default "0"
  1016. depends on MTRR_SANITIZER
  1017. help
  1018. Enable mtrr cleanup default value
  1019. config MTRR_SANITIZER_SPARE_REG_NR_DEFAULT
  1020. int "MTRR cleanup spare reg num (0-7)"
  1021. range 0 7
  1022. default "1"
  1023. depends on MTRR_SANITIZER
  1024. help
  1025. mtrr cleanup spare entries default, it can be changed via
  1026. mtrr_spare_reg_nr=N on the kernel command line.
  1027. config X86_PAT
  1028. bool
  1029. prompt "x86 PAT support"
  1030. depends on MTRR
  1031. help
  1032. Use PAT attributes to setup page level cache control.
  1033. PATs are the modern equivalents of MTRRs and are much more
  1034. flexible than MTRRs.
  1035. Say N here if you see bootup problems (boot crash, boot hang,
  1036. spontaneous reboots) or a non-working video driver.
  1037. If unsure, say Y.
  1038. config EFI
  1039. bool "EFI runtime service support"
  1040. depends on ACPI
  1041. ---help---
  1042. This enables the kernel to use EFI runtime services that are
  1043. available (such as the EFI variable services).
  1044. This option is only useful on systems that have EFI firmware.
  1045. In addition, you should use the latest ELILO loader available
  1046. at <http://elilo.sourceforge.net> in order to take advantage
  1047. of EFI runtime services. However, even with this option, the
  1048. resultant kernel should continue to boot on existing non-EFI
  1049. platforms.
  1050. config SECCOMP
  1051. def_bool y
  1052. prompt "Enable seccomp to safely compute untrusted bytecode"
  1053. help
  1054. This kernel feature is useful for number crunching applications
  1055. that may need to compute untrusted bytecode during their
  1056. execution. By using pipes or other transports made available to
  1057. the process as file descriptors supporting the read/write
  1058. syscalls, it's possible to isolate those applications in
  1059. their own address space using seccomp. Once seccomp is
  1060. enabled via prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP), it cannot be disabled
  1061. and the task is only allowed to execute a few safe syscalls
  1062. defined by each seccomp mode.
  1063. If unsure, say Y. Only embedded should say N here.
  1064. config CC_STACKPROTECTOR
  1065. bool "Enable -fstack-protector buffer overflow detection (EXPERIMENTAL)"
  1066. depends on X86_64 && EXPERIMENTAL && BROKEN
  1067. help
  1068. This option turns on the -fstack-protector GCC feature. This
  1069. feature puts, at the beginning of critical functions, a canary
  1070. value on the stack just before the return address, and validates
  1071. the value just before actually returning. Stack based buffer
  1072. overflows (that need to overwrite this return address) now also
  1073. overwrite the canary, which gets detected and the attack is then
  1074. neutralized via a kernel panic.
  1075. This feature requires gcc version 4.2 or above, or a distribution
  1076. gcc with the feature backported. Older versions are automatically
  1077. detected and for those versions, this configuration option is ignored.
  1078. config CC_STACKPROTECTOR_ALL
  1079. bool "Use stack-protector for all functions"
  1080. depends on CC_STACKPROTECTOR
  1081. help
  1082. Normally, GCC only inserts the canary value protection for
  1083. functions that use large-ish on-stack buffers. By enabling
  1084. this option, GCC will be asked to do this for ALL functions.
  1085. source kernel/Kconfig.hz
  1086. config KEXEC
  1087. bool "kexec system call"
  1088. depends on X86_BIOS_REBOOT
  1089. help
  1090. kexec is a system call that implements the ability to shutdown your
  1091. current kernel, and to start another kernel. It is like a reboot
  1092. but it is independent of the system firmware. And like a reboot
  1093. you can start any kernel with it, not just Linux.
  1094. The name comes from the similarity to the exec system call.
  1095. It is an ongoing process to be certain the hardware in a machine
  1096. is properly shutdown, so do not be surprised if this code does not
  1097. initially work for you. It may help to enable device hotplugging
  1098. support. As of this writing the exact hardware interface is
  1099. strongly in flux, so no good recommendation can be made.
  1100. config CRASH_DUMP
  1101. bool "kernel crash dumps"
  1102. depends on X86_64 || (X86_32 && HIGHMEM)
  1103. help
  1104. Generate crash dump after being started by kexec.
  1105. This should be normally only set in special crash dump kernels
  1106. which are loaded in the main kernel with kexec-tools into
  1107. a specially reserved region and then later executed after
  1108. a crash by kdump/kexec. The crash dump kernel must be compiled
  1109. to a memory address not used by the main kernel or BIOS using
  1110. PHYSICAL_START, or it must be built as a relocatable image
  1111. (CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y).
  1112. For more details see Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt
  1113. config KEXEC_JUMP
  1114. bool "kexec jump (EXPERIMENTAL)"
  1115. depends on EXPERIMENTAL
  1116. depends on KEXEC && HIBERNATION && X86_32
  1117. help
  1118. Jump between original kernel and kexeced kernel and invoke
  1119. code in physical address mode via KEXEC
  1120. config PHYSICAL_START
  1121. hex "Physical address where the kernel is loaded" if (EMBEDDED || CRASH_DUMP)
  1122. default "0x1000000" if X86_NUMAQ
  1123. default "0x200000" if X86_64
  1124. default "0x100000"
  1125. help
  1126. This gives the physical address where the kernel is loaded.
  1127. If kernel is a not relocatable (CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=n) then
  1128. bzImage will decompress itself to above physical address and
  1129. run from there. Otherwise, bzImage will run from the address where
  1130. it has been loaded by the boot loader and will ignore above physical
  1131. address.
  1132. In normal kdump cases one does not have to set/change this option
  1133. as now bzImage can be compiled as a completely relocatable image
  1134. (CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y) and be used to load and run from a different
  1135. address. This option is mainly useful for the folks who don't want
  1136. to use a bzImage for capturing the crash dump and want to use a
  1137. vmlinux instead. vmlinux is not relocatable hence a kernel needs
  1138. to be specifically compiled to run from a specific memory area
  1139. (normally a reserved region) and this option comes handy.
  1140. So if you are using bzImage for capturing the crash dump, leave
  1141. the value here unchanged to 0x100000 and set CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y.
  1142. Otherwise if you plan to use vmlinux for capturing the crash dump
  1143. change this value to start of the reserved region (Typically 16MB
  1144. 0x1000000). In other words, it can be set based on the "X" value as
  1145. specified in the "crashkernel=YM@XM" command line boot parameter
  1146. passed to the panic-ed kernel. Typically this parameter is set as
  1147. crashkernel=64M@16M. Please take a look at
  1148. Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt for more details about crash dumps.
  1149. Usage of bzImage for capturing the crash dump is recommended as
  1150. one does not have to build two kernels. Same kernel can be used
  1151. as production kernel and capture kernel. Above option should have
  1152. gone away after relocatable bzImage support is introduced. But it
  1153. is present because there are users out there who continue to use
  1154. vmlinux for dump capture. This option should go away down the
  1155. line.
  1156. Don't change this unless you know what you are doing.
  1157. config RELOCATABLE
  1158. bool "Build a relocatable kernel (EXPERIMENTAL)"
  1159. depends on EXPERIMENTAL
  1160. help
  1161. This builds a kernel image that retains relocation information
  1162. so it can be loaded someplace besides the default 1MB.
  1163. The relocations tend to make the kernel binary about 10% larger,
  1164. but are discarded at runtime.
  1165. One use is for the kexec on panic case where the recovery kernel
  1166. must live at a different physical address than the primary
  1167. kernel.
  1168. Note: If CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y, then the kernel runs from the address
  1169. it has been loaded at and the compile time physical address
  1170. (CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START) is ignored.
  1171. config PHYSICAL_ALIGN
  1172. hex
  1173. prompt "Alignment value to which kernel should be aligned" if X86_32
  1174. default "0x100000" if X86_32
  1175. default "0x200000" if X86_64
  1176. range 0x2000 0x400000
  1177. help
  1178. This value puts the alignment restrictions on physical address
  1179. where kernel is loaded and run from. Kernel is compiled for an
  1180. address which meets above alignment restriction.
  1181. If bootloader loads the kernel at a non-aligned address and
  1182. CONFIG_RELOCATABLE is set, kernel will move itself to nearest
  1183. address aligned to above value and run from there.
  1184. If bootloader loads the kernel at a non-aligned address and
  1185. CONFIG_RELOCATABLE is not set, kernel will ignore the run time
  1186. load address and decompress itself to the address it has been
  1187. compiled for and run from there. The address for which kernel is
  1188. compiled already meets above alignment restrictions. Hence the
  1189. end result is that kernel runs from a physical address meeting
  1190. above alignment restrictions.
  1191. Don't change this unless you know what you are doing.
  1192. config HOTPLUG_CPU
  1193. bool "Support for hot-pluggable CPUs"
  1194. depends on SMP && HOTPLUG && !X86_VOYAGER
  1195. ---help---
  1196. Say Y here to allow turning CPUs off and on. CPUs can be
  1197. controlled through /sys/devices/system/cpu.
  1198. ( Note: power management support will enable this option
  1199. automatically on SMP systems. )
  1200. Say N if you want to disable CPU hotplug.
  1201. config COMPAT_VDSO
  1202. def_bool y
  1203. prompt "Compat VDSO support"
  1204. depends on X86_32 || IA32_EMULATION
  1205. help
  1206. Map the 32-bit VDSO to the predictable old-style address too.
  1207. ---help---
  1208. Say N here if you are running a sufficiently recent glibc
  1209. version (2.3.3 or later), to remove the high-mapped
  1210. VDSO mapping and to exclusively use the randomized VDSO.
  1211. If unsure, say Y.
  1212. config CMDLINE_BOOL
  1213. bool "Built-in kernel command line"
  1214. default n
  1215. help
  1216. Allow for specifying boot arguments to the kernel at
  1217. build time. On some systems (e.g. embedded ones), it is
  1218. necessary or convenient to provide some or all of the
  1219. kernel boot arguments with the kernel itself (that is,
  1220. to not rely on the boot loader to provide them.)
  1221. To compile command line arguments into the kernel,
  1222. set this option to 'Y', then fill in the
  1223. the boot arguments in CONFIG_CMDLINE.
  1224. Systems with fully functional boot loaders (i.e. non-embedded)
  1225. should leave this option set to 'N'.
  1226. config CMDLINE
  1227. string "Built-in kernel command string"
  1228. depends on CMDLINE_BOOL
  1229. default ""
  1230. help
  1231. Enter arguments here that should be compiled into the kernel
  1232. image and used at boot time. If the boot loader provides a
  1233. command line at boot time, it is appended to this string to
  1234. form the full kernel command line, when the system boots.
  1235. However, you can use the CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE option to
  1236. change this behavior.
  1237. In most cases, the command line (whether built-in or provided
  1238. by the boot loader) should specify the device for the root
  1239. file system.
  1240. config CMDLINE_OVERRIDE
  1241. bool "Built-in command line overrides boot loader arguments"
  1242. default n
  1243. depends on CMDLINE_BOOL
  1244. help
  1245. Set this option to 'Y' to have the kernel ignore the boot loader
  1246. command line, and use ONLY the built-in command line.
  1247. This is used to work around broken boot loaders. This should
  1248. be set to 'N' under normal conditions.
  1249. endmenu
  1250. config ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
  1251. def_bool y
  1252. depends on X86_64 || (X86_32 && HIGHMEM)
  1253. config HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID
  1254. def_bool X86_64
  1255. depends on NUMA
  1256. menu "Power management and ACPI options"
  1257. depends on !X86_VOYAGER
  1258. config ARCH_HIBERNATION_HEADER
  1259. def_bool y
  1260. depends on X86_64 && HIBERNATION
  1261. source "kernel/power/Kconfig"
  1262. source "drivers/acpi/Kconfig"
  1263. config X86_APM_BOOT
  1264. bool
  1265. default y
  1266. depends on APM || APM_MODULE
  1267. menuconfig APM
  1268. tristate "APM (Advanced Power Management) BIOS support"
  1269. depends on X86_32 && PM_SLEEP
  1270. ---help---
  1271. APM is a BIOS specification for saving power using several different
  1272. techniques. This is mostly useful for battery powered laptops with
  1273. APM compliant BIOSes. If you say Y here, the system time will be
  1274. reset after a RESUME operation, the /proc/apm device will provide
  1275. battery status information, and user-space programs will receive
  1276. notification of APM "events" (e.g. battery status change).
  1277. If you select "Y" here, you can disable actual use of the APM
  1278. BIOS by passing the "apm=off" option to the kernel at boot time.
  1279. Note that the APM support is almost completely disabled for
  1280. machines with more than one CPU.
  1281. In order to use APM, you will need supporting software. For location
  1282. and more information, read <file:Documentation/power/pm.txt> and the
  1283. Battery Powered Linux mini-HOWTO, available from
  1284. <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>.
  1285. This driver does not spin down disk drives (see the hdparm(8)
  1286. manpage ("man 8 hdparm") for that), and it doesn't turn off
  1287. VESA-compliant "green" monitors.
  1288. This driver does not support the TI 4000M TravelMate and the ACER
  1289. 486/DX4/75 because they don't have compliant BIOSes. Many "green"
  1290. desktop machines also don't have compliant BIOSes, and this driver
  1291. may cause those machines to panic during the boot phase.
  1292. Generally, if you don't have a battery in your machine, there isn't
  1293. much point in using this driver and you should say N. If you get
  1294. random kernel OOPSes or reboots that don't seem to be related to
  1295. anything, try disabling/enabling this option (or disabling/enabling
  1296. APM in your BIOS).
  1297. Some other things you should try when experiencing seemingly random,
  1298. "weird" problems:
  1299. 1) make sure that you have enough swap space and that it is
  1300. enabled.
  1301. 2) pass the "no-hlt" option to the kernel
  1302. 3) switch on floating point emulation in the kernel and pass
  1303. the "no387" option to the kernel
  1304. 4) pass the "floppy=nodma" option to the kernel
  1305. 5) pass the "mem=4M" option to the kernel (thereby disabling
  1306. all but the first 4 MB of RAM)
  1307. 6) make sure that the CPU is not over clocked.
  1308. 7) read the sig11 FAQ at <http://www.bitwizard.nl/sig11/>
  1309. 8) disable the cache from your BIOS settings
  1310. 9) install a fan for the video card or exchange video RAM
  1311. 10) install a better fan for the CPU
  1312. 11) exchange RAM chips
  1313. 12) exchange the motherboard.
  1314. To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
  1315. module will be called apm.
  1316. if APM
  1317. config APM_IGNORE_USER_SUSPEND
  1318. bool "Ignore USER SUSPEND"
  1319. help
  1320. This option will ignore USER SUSPEND requests. On machines with a
  1321. compliant APM BIOS, you want to say N. However, on the NEC Versa M
  1322. series notebooks, it is necessary to say Y because of a BIOS bug.
  1323. config APM_DO_ENABLE
  1324. bool "Enable PM at boot time"
  1325. ---help---
  1326. Enable APM features at boot time. From page 36 of the APM BIOS
  1327. specification: "When disabled, the APM BIOS does not automatically
  1328. power manage devices, enter the Standby State, enter the Suspend
  1329. State, or take power saving steps in response to CPU Idle calls."
  1330. This driver will make CPU Idle calls when Linux is idle (unless this
  1331. feature is turned off -- see "Do CPU IDLE calls", below). This
  1332. should always save battery power, but more complicated APM features
  1333. will be dependent on your BIOS implementation. You may need to turn
  1334. this option off if your computer hangs at boot time when using APM
  1335. support, or if it beeps continuously instead of suspending. Turn
  1336. this off if you have a NEC UltraLite Versa 33/C or a Toshiba
  1337. T400CDT. This is off by default since most machines do fine without
  1338. this feature.
  1339. config APM_CPU_IDLE
  1340. bool "Make CPU Idle calls when idle"
  1341. help
  1342. Enable calls to APM CPU Idle/CPU Busy inside the kernel's idle loop.
  1343. On some machines, this can activate improved power savings, such as
  1344. a slowed CPU clock rate, when the machine is idle. These idle calls
  1345. are made after the idle loop has run for some length of time (e.g.,
  1346. 333 mS). On some machines, this will cause a hang at boot time or
  1347. whenever the CPU becomes idle. (On machines with more than one CPU,
  1348. this option does nothing.)
  1349. config APM_DISPLAY_BLANK
  1350. bool "Enable console blanking using APM"
  1351. help
  1352. Enable console blanking using the APM. Some laptops can use this to
  1353. turn off the LCD backlight when the screen blanker of the Linux
  1354. virtual console blanks the screen. Note that this is only used by
  1355. the virtual console screen blanker, and won't turn off the backlight
  1356. when using the X Window system. This also doesn't have anything to
  1357. do with your VESA-compliant power-saving monitor. Further, this
  1358. option doesn't work for all laptops -- it might not turn off your
  1359. backlight at all, or it might print a lot of errors to the console,
  1360. especially if you are using gpm.
  1361. config APM_ALLOW_INTS
  1362. bool "Allow interrupts during APM BIOS calls"
  1363. help
  1364. Normally we disable external interrupts while we are making calls to
  1365. the APM BIOS as a measure to lessen the effects of a badly behaving
  1366. BIOS implementation. The BIOS should reenable interrupts if it
  1367. needs to. Unfortunately, some BIOSes do not -- especially those in
  1368. many of the newer IBM Thinkpads. If you experience hangs when you
  1369. suspend, try setting this to Y. Otherwise, say N.
  1370. config APM_REAL_MODE_POWER_OFF
  1371. bool "Use real mode APM BIOS call to power off"
  1372. help
  1373. Use real mode APM BIOS calls to switch off the computer. This is
  1374. a work-around for a number of buggy BIOSes. Switch this option on if
  1375. your computer crashes instead of powering off properly.
  1376. endif # APM
  1377. source "arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/Kconfig"
  1378. source "drivers/cpuidle/Kconfig"
  1379. source "drivers/idle/Kconfig"
  1380. endmenu
  1381. menu "Bus options (PCI etc.)"
  1382. config PCI
  1383. bool "PCI support"
  1384. default y
  1385. select ARCH_SUPPORTS_MSI if (X86_LOCAL_APIC && X86_IO_APIC)
  1386. help
  1387. Find out whether you have a PCI motherboard. PCI is the name of a
  1388. bus system, i.e. the way the CPU talks to the other stuff inside
  1389. your box. Other bus systems are ISA, EISA, MicroChannel (MCA) or
  1390. VESA. If you have PCI, say Y, otherwise N.
  1391. choice
  1392. prompt "PCI access mode"
  1393. depends on X86_32 && PCI
  1394. default PCI_GOANY
  1395. ---help---
  1396. On PCI systems, the BIOS can be used to detect the PCI devices and
  1397. determine their configuration. However, some old PCI motherboards
  1398. have BIOS bugs and may crash if this is done. Also, some embedded
  1399. PCI-based systems don't have any BIOS at all. Linux can also try to
  1400. detect the PCI hardware directly without using the BIOS.
  1401. With this option, you can specify how Linux should detect the
  1402. PCI devices. If you choose "BIOS", the BIOS will be used,
  1403. if you choose "Direct", the BIOS won't be used, and if you
  1404. choose "MMConfig", then PCI Express MMCONFIG will be used.
  1405. If you choose "Any", the kernel will try MMCONFIG, then the
  1406. direct access method and falls back to the BIOS if that doesn't
  1407. work. If unsure, go with the default, which is "Any".
  1408. config PCI_GOBIOS
  1409. bool "BIOS"
  1410. config PCI_GOMMCONFIG
  1411. bool "MMConfig"
  1412. config PCI_GODIRECT
  1413. bool "Direct"
  1414. config PCI_GOOLPC
  1415. bool "OLPC"
  1416. depends on OLPC
  1417. config PCI_GOANY
  1418. bool "Any"
  1419. endchoice
  1420. config PCI_BIOS
  1421. def_bool y
  1422. depends on X86_32 && PCI && (PCI_GOBIOS || PCI_GOANY)
  1423. # x86-64 doesn't support PCI BIOS access from long mode so always go direct.
  1424. config PCI_DIRECT
  1425. def_bool y
  1426. depends on PCI && (X86_64 || (PCI_GODIRECT || PCI_GOANY || PCI_GOOLPC))
  1427. config PCI_MMCONFIG
  1428. def_bool y
  1429. depends on X86_32 && PCI && ACPI && (PCI_GOMMCONFIG || PCI_GOANY)
  1430. config PCI_OLPC
  1431. def_bool y
  1432. depends on PCI && OLPC && (PCI_GOOLPC || PCI_GOANY)
  1433. config PCI_DOMAINS
  1434. def_bool y
  1435. depends on PCI
  1436. config PCI_MMCONFIG
  1437. bool "Support mmconfig PCI config space access"
  1438. depends on X86_64 && PCI && ACPI
  1439. config DMAR
  1440. bool "Support for DMA Remapping Devices (EXPERIMENTAL)"
  1441. depends on X86_64 && PCI_MSI && ACPI && EXPERIMENTAL
  1442. help
  1443. DMA remapping (DMAR) devices support enables independent address
  1444. translations for Direct Memory Access (DMA) from devices.
  1445. These DMA remapping devices are reported via ACPI tables
  1446. and include PCI device scope covered by these DMA
  1447. remapping devices.
  1448. config DMAR_GFX_WA
  1449. def_bool y
  1450. prompt "Support for Graphics workaround"
  1451. depends on DMAR
  1452. help
  1453. Current Graphics drivers tend to use physical address
  1454. for DMA and avoid using DMA APIs. Setting this config
  1455. option permits the IOMMU driver to set a unity map for
  1456. all the OS-visible memory. Hence the driver can continue
  1457. to use physical addresses for DMA.
  1458. config DMAR_FLOPPY_WA
  1459. def_bool y
  1460. depends on DMAR
  1461. help
  1462. Floppy disk drivers are know to bypass DMA API calls
  1463. thereby failing to work when IOMMU is enabled. This
  1464. workaround will setup a 1:1 mapping for the first
  1465. 16M to make floppy (an ISA device) work.
  1466. config INTR_REMAP
  1467. bool "Support for Interrupt Remapping (EXPERIMENTAL)"
  1468. depends on X86_64 && X86_IO_APIC && PCI_MSI && ACPI && EXPERIMENTAL
  1469. help
  1470. Supports Interrupt remapping for IO-APIC and MSI devices.
  1471. To use x2apic mode in the CPU's which support x2APIC enhancements or
  1472. to support platforms with CPU's having > 8 bit APIC ID, say Y.
  1473. source "drivers/pci/pcie/Kconfig"
  1474. source "drivers/pci/Kconfig"
  1475. # x86_64 have no ISA slots, but do have ISA-style DMA.
  1476. config ISA_DMA_API
  1477. def_bool y
  1478. if X86_32
  1479. config ISA
  1480. bool "ISA support"
  1481. depends on !X86_VOYAGER
  1482. help
  1483. Find out whether you have ISA slots on your motherboard. ISA is the
  1484. name of a bus system, i.e. the way the CPU talks to the other stuff
  1485. inside your box. Other bus systems are PCI, EISA, MicroChannel
  1486. (MCA) or VESA. ISA is an older system, now being displaced by PCI;
  1487. newer boards don't support it. If you have ISA, say Y, otherwise N.
  1488. config EISA
  1489. bool "EISA support"
  1490. depends on ISA
  1491. ---help---
  1492. The Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus was
  1493. developed as an open alternative to the IBM MicroChannel bus.
  1494. The EISA bus provided some of the features of the IBM MicroChannel
  1495. bus while maintaining backward compatibility with cards made for
  1496. the older ISA bus. The EISA bus saw limited use between 1988 and
  1497. 1995 when it was made obsolete by the PCI bus.
  1498. Say Y here if you are building a kernel for an EISA-based machine.
  1499. Otherwise, say N.
  1500. source "drivers/eisa/Kconfig"
  1501. config MCA
  1502. bool "MCA support" if !X86_VOYAGER
  1503. default y if X86_VOYAGER
  1504. help
  1505. MicroChannel Architecture is found in some IBM PS/2 machines and
  1506. laptops. It is a bus system similar to PCI or ISA. See
  1507. <file:Documentation/mca.txt> (and especially the web page given
  1508. there) before attempting to build an MCA bus kernel.
  1509. source "drivers/mca/Kconfig"
  1510. config SCx200
  1511. tristate "NatSemi SCx200 support"
  1512. depends on !X86_VOYAGER
  1513. help
  1514. This provides basic support for National Semiconductor's
  1515. (now AMD's) Geode processors. The driver probes for the
  1516. PCI-IDs of several on-chip devices, so its a good dependency
  1517. for other scx200_* drivers.
  1518. If compiled as a module, the driver is named scx200.
  1519. config SCx200HR_TIMER
  1520. tristate "NatSemi SCx200 27MHz High-Resolution Timer Support"
  1521. depends on SCx200 && GENERIC_TIME
  1522. default y
  1523. help
  1524. This driver provides a clocksource built upon the on-chip
  1525. 27MHz high-resolution timer. Its also a workaround for
  1526. NSC Geode SC-1100's buggy TSC, which loses time when the
  1527. processor goes idle (as is done by the scheduler). The
  1528. other workaround is idle=poll boot option.
  1529. config GEODE_MFGPT_TIMER
  1530. def_bool y
  1531. prompt "Geode Multi-Function General Purpose Timer (MFGPT) events"
  1532. depends on MGEODE_LX && GENERIC_TIME && GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
  1533. help
  1534. This driver provides a clock event source based on the MFGPT
  1535. timer(s) in the CS5535 and CS5536 companion chip for the geode.
  1536. MFGPTs have a better resolution and max interval than the
  1537. generic PIT, and are suitable for use as high-res timers.
  1538. config OLPC
  1539. bool "One Laptop Per Child support"
  1540. default n
  1541. help
  1542. Add support for detecting the unique features of the OLPC
  1543. XO hardware.
  1544. endif # X86_32
  1545. config K8_NB
  1546. def_bool y
  1547. depends on AGP_AMD64 || (X86_64 && (GART_IOMMU || (PCI && NUMA)))
  1548. source "drivers/pcmcia/Kconfig"
  1549. source "drivers/pci/hotplug/Kconfig"
  1550. endmenu
  1551. menu "Executable file formats / Emulations"
  1552. source "fs/Kconfig.binfmt"
  1553. config IA32_EMULATION
  1554. bool "IA32 Emulation"
  1555. depends on X86_64
  1556. select COMPAT_BINFMT_ELF
  1557. help
  1558. Include code to run 32-bit programs under a 64-bit kernel. You should
  1559. likely turn this on, unless you're 100% sure that you don't have any
  1560. 32-bit programs left.
  1561. config IA32_AOUT
  1562. tristate "IA32 a.out support"
  1563. depends on IA32_EMULATION
  1564. help
  1565. Support old a.out binaries in the 32bit emulation.
  1566. config COMPAT
  1567. def_bool y
  1568. depends on IA32_EMULATION
  1569. config COMPAT_FOR_U64_ALIGNMENT
  1570. def_bool COMPAT
  1571. depends on X86_64
  1572. config SYSVIPC_COMPAT
  1573. def_bool y
  1574. depends on COMPAT && SYSVIPC
  1575. endmenu
  1576. config HAVE_ATOMIC_IOMAP
  1577. def_bool y
  1578. depends on X86_32
  1579. source "net/Kconfig"
  1580. source "drivers/Kconfig"
  1581. source "drivers/firmware/Kconfig"
  1582. source "fs/Kconfig"
  1583. source "arch/x86/Kconfig.debug"
  1584. source "security/Kconfig"
  1585. source "crypto/Kconfig"
  1586. source "arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig"
  1587. source "lib/Kconfig"