kernel.h 23 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_KERNEL_H
  2. #define _LINUX_KERNEL_H
  3. #include <stdarg.h>
  4. #include <linux/linkage.h>
  5. #include <linux/stddef.h>
  6. #include <linux/types.h>
  7. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  8. #include <linux/bitops.h>
  9. #include <linux/log2.h>
  10. #include <linux/typecheck.h>
  11. #include <linux/printk.h>
  12. #include <linux/dynamic_debug.h>
  13. #include <asm/byteorder.h>
  14. #include <uapi/linux/kernel.h>
  15. #define USHRT_MAX ((u16)(~0U))
  16. #define SHRT_MAX ((s16)(USHRT_MAX>>1))
  17. #define SHRT_MIN ((s16)(-SHRT_MAX - 1))
  18. #define INT_MAX ((int)(~0U>>1))
  19. #define INT_MIN (-INT_MAX - 1)
  20. #define UINT_MAX (~0U)
  21. #define LONG_MAX ((long)(~0UL>>1))
  22. #define LONG_MIN (-LONG_MAX - 1)
  23. #define ULONG_MAX (~0UL)
  24. #define LLONG_MAX ((long long)(~0ULL>>1))
  25. #define LLONG_MIN (-LLONG_MAX - 1)
  26. #define ULLONG_MAX (~0ULL)
  27. #define SIZE_MAX (~(size_t)0)
  28. #define STACK_MAGIC 0xdeadbeef
  29. #define REPEAT_BYTE(x) ((~0ul / 0xff) * (x))
  30. #define ALIGN(x, a) __ALIGN_KERNEL((x), (a))
  31. #define __ALIGN_MASK(x, mask) __ALIGN_KERNEL_MASK((x), (mask))
  32. #define PTR_ALIGN(p, a) ((typeof(p))ALIGN((unsigned long)(p), (a)))
  33. #define IS_ALIGNED(x, a) (((x) & ((typeof(x))(a) - 1)) == 0)
  34. #define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]) + __must_be_array(arr))
  35. /*
  36. * This looks more complex than it should be. But we need to
  37. * get the type for the ~ right in round_down (it needs to be
  38. * as wide as the result!), and we want to evaluate the macro
  39. * arguments just once each.
  40. */
  41. #define __round_mask(x, y) ((__typeof__(x))((y)-1))
  42. #define round_up(x, y) ((((x)-1) | __round_mask(x, y))+1)
  43. #define round_down(x, y) ((x) & ~__round_mask(x, y))
  44. #define FIELD_SIZEOF(t, f) (sizeof(((t*)0)->f))
  45. #define DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d))
  46. #define DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(ll,d) \
  47. ({ unsigned long long _tmp = (ll)+(d)-1; do_div(_tmp, d); _tmp; })
  48. #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
  49. # define DIV_ROUND_UP_SECTOR_T(ll,d) DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(ll, d)
  50. #else
  51. # define DIV_ROUND_UP_SECTOR_T(ll,d) DIV_ROUND_UP(ll,d)
  52. #endif
  53. /* The `const' in roundup() prevents gcc-3.3 from calling __divdi3 */
  54. #define roundup(x, y) ( \
  55. { \
  56. const typeof(y) __y = y; \
  57. (((x) + (__y - 1)) / __y) * __y; \
  58. } \
  59. )
  60. #define rounddown(x, y) ( \
  61. { \
  62. typeof(x) __x = (x); \
  63. __x - (__x % (y)); \
  64. } \
  65. )
  66. /*
  67. * Divide positive or negative dividend by positive divisor and round
  68. * to closest integer. Result is undefined for negative divisors and
  69. * for negative dividends if the divisor variable type is unsigned.
  70. */
  71. #define DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(x, divisor)( \
  72. { \
  73. typeof(x) __x = x; \
  74. typeof(divisor) __d = divisor; \
  75. (((typeof(x))-1) > 0 || \
  76. ((typeof(divisor))-1) > 0 || (__x) > 0) ? \
  77. (((__x) + ((__d) / 2)) / (__d)) : \
  78. (((__x) - ((__d) / 2)) / (__d)); \
  79. } \
  80. )
  81. /*
  82. * Multiplies an integer by a fraction, while avoiding unnecessary
  83. * overflow or loss of precision.
  84. */
  85. #define mult_frac(x, numer, denom)( \
  86. { \
  87. typeof(x) quot = (x) / (denom); \
  88. typeof(x) rem = (x) % (denom); \
  89. (quot * (numer)) + ((rem * (numer)) / (denom)); \
  90. } \
  91. )
  92. #define _RET_IP_ (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0)
  93. #define _THIS_IP_ ({ __label__ __here; __here: (unsigned long)&&__here; })
  94. #ifdef CONFIG_LBDAF
  95. # include <asm/div64.h>
  96. # define sector_div(a, b) do_div(a, b)
  97. #else
  98. # define sector_div(n, b)( \
  99. { \
  100. int _res; \
  101. _res = (n) % (b); \
  102. (n) /= (b); \
  103. _res; \
  104. } \
  105. )
  106. #endif
  107. /**
  108. * upper_32_bits - return bits 32-63 of a number
  109. * @n: the number we're accessing
  110. *
  111. * A basic shift-right of a 64- or 32-bit quantity. Use this to suppress
  112. * the "right shift count >= width of type" warning when that quantity is
  113. * 32-bits.
  114. */
  115. #define upper_32_bits(n) ((u32)(((n) >> 16) >> 16))
  116. /**
  117. * lower_32_bits - return bits 0-31 of a number
  118. * @n: the number we're accessing
  119. */
  120. #define lower_32_bits(n) ((u32)(n))
  121. struct completion;
  122. struct pt_regs;
  123. struct user;
  124. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY
  125. extern int _cond_resched(void);
  126. # define might_resched() _cond_resched()
  127. #else
  128. # define might_resched() do { } while (0)
  129. #endif
  130. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
  131. void __might_sleep(const char *file, int line, int preempt_offset);
  132. /**
  133. * might_sleep - annotation for functions that can sleep
  134. *
  135. * this macro will print a stack trace if it is executed in an atomic
  136. * context (spinlock, irq-handler, ...).
  137. *
  138. * This is a useful debugging help to be able to catch problems early and not
  139. * be bitten later when the calling function happens to sleep when it is not
  140. * supposed to.
  141. */
  142. # define might_sleep() \
  143. do { __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, 0); might_resched(); } while (0)
  144. #else
  145. static inline void __might_sleep(const char *file, int line,
  146. int preempt_offset) { }
  147. # define might_sleep() do { might_resched(); } while (0)
  148. #endif
  149. #define might_sleep_if(cond) do { if (cond) might_sleep(); } while (0)
  150. /*
  151. * abs() handles unsigned and signed longs, ints, shorts and chars. For all
  152. * input types abs() returns a signed long.
  153. * abs() should not be used for 64-bit types (s64, u64, long long) - use abs64()
  154. * for those.
  155. */
  156. #define abs(x) ({ \
  157. long ret; \
  158. if (sizeof(x) == sizeof(long)) { \
  159. long __x = (x); \
  160. ret = (__x < 0) ? -__x : __x; \
  161. } else { \
  162. int __x = (x); \
  163. ret = (__x < 0) ? -__x : __x; \
  164. } \
  165. ret; \
  166. })
  167. #define abs64(x) ({ \
  168. s64 __x = (x); \
  169. (__x < 0) ? -__x : __x; \
  170. })
  171. #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
  172. void might_fault(void);
  173. #else
  174. static inline void might_fault(void)
  175. {
  176. might_sleep();
  177. }
  178. #endif
  179. extern struct atomic_notifier_head panic_notifier_list;
  180. extern long (*panic_blink)(int state);
  181. __printf(1, 2)
  182. void panic(const char *fmt, ...)
  183. __noreturn __cold;
  184. extern void oops_enter(void);
  185. extern void oops_exit(void);
  186. void print_oops_end_marker(void);
  187. extern int oops_may_print(void);
  188. void do_exit(long error_code)
  189. __noreturn;
  190. void complete_and_exit(struct completion *, long)
  191. __noreturn;
  192. /* Internal, do not use. */
  193. int __must_check _kstrtoul(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long *res);
  194. int __must_check _kstrtol(const char *s, unsigned int base, long *res);
  195. int __must_check kstrtoull(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long long *res);
  196. int __must_check kstrtoll(const char *s, unsigned int base, long long *res);
  197. /**
  198. * kstrtoul - convert a string to an unsigned long
  199. * @s: The start of the string. The string must be null-terminated, and may also
  200. * include a single newline before its terminating null. The first character
  201. * may also be a plus sign, but not a minus sign.
  202. * @base: The number base to use. The maximum supported base is 16. If base is
  203. * given as 0, then the base of the string is automatically detected with the
  204. * conventional semantics - If it begins with 0x the number will be parsed as a
  205. * hexadecimal (case insensitive), if it otherwise begins with 0, it will be
  206. * parsed as an octal number. Otherwise it will be parsed as a decimal.
  207. * @res: Where to write the result of the conversion on success.
  208. *
  209. * Returns 0 on success, -ERANGE on overflow and -EINVAL on parsing error.
  210. * Used as a replacement for the obsolete simple_strtoull. Return code must
  211. * be checked.
  212. */
  213. static inline int __must_check kstrtoul(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long *res)
  214. {
  215. /*
  216. * We want to shortcut function call, but
  217. * __builtin_types_compatible_p(unsigned long, unsigned long long) = 0.
  218. */
  219. if (sizeof(unsigned long) == sizeof(unsigned long long) &&
  220. __alignof__(unsigned long) == __alignof__(unsigned long long))
  221. return kstrtoull(s, base, (unsigned long long *)res);
  222. else
  223. return _kstrtoul(s, base, res);
  224. }
  225. /**
  226. * kstrtol - convert a string to a long
  227. * @s: The start of the string. The string must be null-terminated, and may also
  228. * include a single newline before its terminating null. The first character
  229. * may also be a plus sign or a minus sign.
  230. * @base: The number base to use. The maximum supported base is 16. If base is
  231. * given as 0, then the base of the string is automatically detected with the
  232. * conventional semantics - If it begins with 0x the number will be parsed as a
  233. * hexadecimal (case insensitive), if it otherwise begins with 0, it will be
  234. * parsed as an octal number. Otherwise it will be parsed as a decimal.
  235. * @res: Where to write the result of the conversion on success.
  236. *
  237. * Returns 0 on success, -ERANGE on overflow and -EINVAL on parsing error.
  238. * Used as a replacement for the obsolete simple_strtoull. Return code must
  239. * be checked.
  240. */
  241. static inline int __must_check kstrtol(const char *s, unsigned int base, long *res)
  242. {
  243. /*
  244. * We want to shortcut function call, but
  245. * __builtin_types_compatible_p(long, long long) = 0.
  246. */
  247. if (sizeof(long) == sizeof(long long) &&
  248. __alignof__(long) == __alignof__(long long))
  249. return kstrtoll(s, base, (long long *)res);
  250. else
  251. return _kstrtol(s, base, res);
  252. }
  253. int __must_check kstrtouint(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned int *res);
  254. int __must_check kstrtoint(const char *s, unsigned int base, int *res);
  255. static inline int __must_check kstrtou64(const char *s, unsigned int base, u64 *res)
  256. {
  257. return kstrtoull(s, base, res);
  258. }
  259. static inline int __must_check kstrtos64(const char *s, unsigned int base, s64 *res)
  260. {
  261. return kstrtoll(s, base, res);
  262. }
  263. static inline int __must_check kstrtou32(const char *s, unsigned int base, u32 *res)
  264. {
  265. return kstrtouint(s, base, res);
  266. }
  267. static inline int __must_check kstrtos32(const char *s, unsigned int base, s32 *res)
  268. {
  269. return kstrtoint(s, base, res);
  270. }
  271. int __must_check kstrtou16(const char *s, unsigned int base, u16 *res);
  272. int __must_check kstrtos16(const char *s, unsigned int base, s16 *res);
  273. int __must_check kstrtou8(const char *s, unsigned int base, u8 *res);
  274. int __must_check kstrtos8(const char *s, unsigned int base, s8 *res);
  275. int __must_check kstrtoull_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, unsigned long long *res);
  276. int __must_check kstrtoll_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, long long *res);
  277. int __must_check kstrtoul_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, unsigned long *res);
  278. int __must_check kstrtol_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, long *res);
  279. int __must_check kstrtouint_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, unsigned int *res);
  280. int __must_check kstrtoint_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, int *res);
  281. int __must_check kstrtou16_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, u16 *res);
  282. int __must_check kstrtos16_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, s16 *res);
  283. int __must_check kstrtou8_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, u8 *res);
  284. int __must_check kstrtos8_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, s8 *res);
  285. static inline int __must_check kstrtou64_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, u64 *res)
  286. {
  287. return kstrtoull_from_user(s, count, base, res);
  288. }
  289. static inline int __must_check kstrtos64_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, s64 *res)
  290. {
  291. return kstrtoll_from_user(s, count, base, res);
  292. }
  293. static inline int __must_check kstrtou32_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, u32 *res)
  294. {
  295. return kstrtouint_from_user(s, count, base, res);
  296. }
  297. static inline int __must_check kstrtos32_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, s32 *res)
  298. {
  299. return kstrtoint_from_user(s, count, base, res);
  300. }
  301. /* Obsolete, do not use. Use kstrto<foo> instead */
  302. extern unsigned long simple_strtoul(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
  303. extern long simple_strtol(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
  304. extern unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
  305. extern long long simple_strtoll(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
  306. #define strict_strtoul kstrtoul
  307. #define strict_strtol kstrtol
  308. #define strict_strtoull kstrtoull
  309. #define strict_strtoll kstrtoll
  310. extern int num_to_str(char *buf, int size, unsigned long long num);
  311. /* lib/printf utilities */
  312. extern __printf(2, 3) int sprintf(char *buf, const char * fmt, ...);
  313. extern __printf(2, 0) int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *, va_list);
  314. extern __printf(3, 4)
  315. int snprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...);
  316. extern __printf(3, 0)
  317. int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args);
  318. extern __printf(3, 4)
  319. int scnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...);
  320. extern __printf(3, 0)
  321. int vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args);
  322. extern __printf(2, 3)
  323. char *kasprintf(gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, ...);
  324. extern char *kvasprintf(gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, va_list args);
  325. extern __scanf(2, 3)
  326. int sscanf(const char *, const char *, ...);
  327. extern __scanf(2, 0)
  328. int vsscanf(const char *, const char *, va_list);
  329. extern int get_option(char **str, int *pint);
  330. extern char *get_options(const char *str, int nints, int *ints);
  331. extern unsigned long long memparse(const char *ptr, char **retptr);
  332. extern int core_kernel_text(unsigned long addr);
  333. extern int core_kernel_data(unsigned long addr);
  334. extern int __kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr);
  335. extern int kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr);
  336. extern int func_ptr_is_kernel_text(void *ptr);
  337. struct pid;
  338. extern struct pid *session_of_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp);
  339. unsigned long int_sqrt(unsigned long);
  340. extern void bust_spinlocks(int yes);
  341. extern void wake_up_klogd(void);
  342. extern int oops_in_progress; /* If set, an oops, panic(), BUG() or die() is in progress */
  343. extern int panic_timeout;
  344. extern int panic_on_oops;
  345. extern int panic_on_unrecovered_nmi;
  346. extern int panic_on_io_nmi;
  347. extern int sysctl_panic_on_stackoverflow;
  348. extern const char *print_tainted(void);
  349. extern void add_taint(unsigned flag);
  350. extern int test_taint(unsigned flag);
  351. extern unsigned long get_taint(void);
  352. extern int root_mountflags;
  353. extern bool early_boot_irqs_disabled;
  354. /* Values used for system_state */
  355. extern enum system_states {
  356. SYSTEM_BOOTING,
  357. SYSTEM_RUNNING,
  358. SYSTEM_HALT,
  359. SYSTEM_POWER_OFF,
  360. SYSTEM_RESTART,
  361. } system_state;
  362. #define TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE 0
  363. #define TAINT_FORCED_MODULE 1
  364. #define TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP 2
  365. #define TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD 3
  366. #define TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK 4
  367. #define TAINT_BAD_PAGE 5
  368. #define TAINT_USER 6
  369. #define TAINT_DIE 7
  370. #define TAINT_OVERRIDDEN_ACPI_TABLE 8
  371. #define TAINT_WARN 9
  372. #define TAINT_CRAP 10
  373. #define TAINT_FIRMWARE_WORKAROUND 11
  374. #define TAINT_OOT_MODULE 12
  375. extern const char hex_asc[];
  376. #define hex_asc_lo(x) hex_asc[((x) & 0x0f)]
  377. #define hex_asc_hi(x) hex_asc[((x) & 0xf0) >> 4]
  378. static inline char *hex_byte_pack(char *buf, u8 byte)
  379. {
  380. *buf++ = hex_asc_hi(byte);
  381. *buf++ = hex_asc_lo(byte);
  382. return buf;
  383. }
  384. static inline char * __deprecated pack_hex_byte(char *buf, u8 byte)
  385. {
  386. return hex_byte_pack(buf, byte);
  387. }
  388. extern int hex_to_bin(char ch);
  389. extern int __must_check hex2bin(u8 *dst, const char *src, size_t count);
  390. /*
  391. * General tracing related utility functions - trace_printk(),
  392. * tracing_on/tracing_off and tracing_start()/tracing_stop
  393. *
  394. * Use tracing_on/tracing_off when you want to quickly turn on or off
  395. * tracing. It simply enables or disables the recording of the trace events.
  396. * This also corresponds to the user space /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_on
  397. * file, which gives a means for the kernel and userspace to interact.
  398. * Place a tracing_off() in the kernel where you want tracing to end.
  399. * From user space, examine the trace, and then echo 1 > tracing_on
  400. * to continue tracing.
  401. *
  402. * tracing_stop/tracing_start has slightly more overhead. It is used
  403. * by things like suspend to ram where disabling the recording of the
  404. * trace is not enough, but tracing must actually stop because things
  405. * like calling smp_processor_id() may crash the system.
  406. *
  407. * Most likely, you want to use tracing_on/tracing_off.
  408. */
  409. #ifdef CONFIG_RING_BUFFER
  410. /* trace_off_permanent stops recording with no way to bring it back */
  411. void tracing_off_permanent(void);
  412. #else
  413. static inline void tracing_off_permanent(void) { }
  414. #endif
  415. enum ftrace_dump_mode {
  416. DUMP_NONE,
  417. DUMP_ALL,
  418. DUMP_ORIG,
  419. };
  420. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
  421. void tracing_on(void);
  422. void tracing_off(void);
  423. int tracing_is_on(void);
  424. extern void tracing_start(void);
  425. extern void tracing_stop(void);
  426. extern void ftrace_off_permanent(void);
  427. static inline __printf(1, 2)
  428. void ____trace_printk_check_format(const char *fmt, ...)
  429. {
  430. }
  431. #define __trace_printk_check_format(fmt, args...) \
  432. do { \
  433. if (0) \
  434. ____trace_printk_check_format(fmt, ##args); \
  435. } while (0)
  436. /**
  437. * trace_printk - printf formatting in the ftrace buffer
  438. * @fmt: the printf format for printing
  439. *
  440. * Note: __trace_printk is an internal function for trace_printk and
  441. * the @ip is passed in via the trace_printk macro.
  442. *
  443. * This function allows a kernel developer to debug fast path sections
  444. * that printk is not appropriate for. By scattering in various
  445. * printk like tracing in the code, a developer can quickly see
  446. * where problems are occurring.
  447. *
  448. * This is intended as a debugging tool for the developer only.
  449. * Please refrain from leaving trace_printks scattered around in
  450. * your code.
  451. */
  452. #define trace_printk(fmt, args...) \
  453. do { \
  454. static const char *trace_printk_fmt \
  455. __attribute__((section("__trace_printk_fmt"))) = \
  456. __builtin_constant_p(fmt) ? fmt : NULL; \
  457. \
  458. __trace_printk_check_format(fmt, ##args); \
  459. \
  460. if (__builtin_constant_p(fmt)) \
  461. __trace_bprintk(_THIS_IP_, trace_printk_fmt, ##args); \
  462. else \
  463. __trace_printk(_THIS_IP_, fmt, ##args); \
  464. } while (0)
  465. extern __printf(2, 3)
  466. int __trace_bprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...);
  467. extern __printf(2, 3)
  468. int __trace_printk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...);
  469. extern void trace_dump_stack(void);
  470. /*
  471. * The double __builtin_constant_p is because gcc will give us an error
  472. * if we try to allocate the static variable to fmt if it is not a
  473. * constant. Even with the outer if statement.
  474. */
  475. #define ftrace_vprintk(fmt, vargs) \
  476. do { \
  477. if (__builtin_constant_p(fmt)) { \
  478. static const char *trace_printk_fmt \
  479. __attribute__((section("__trace_printk_fmt"))) = \
  480. __builtin_constant_p(fmt) ? fmt : NULL; \
  481. \
  482. __ftrace_vbprintk(_THIS_IP_, trace_printk_fmt, vargs); \
  483. } else \
  484. __ftrace_vprintk(_THIS_IP_, fmt, vargs); \
  485. } while (0)
  486. extern int
  487. __ftrace_vbprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
  488. extern int
  489. __ftrace_vprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
  490. extern void ftrace_dump(enum ftrace_dump_mode oops_dump_mode);
  491. #else
  492. static inline void tracing_start(void) { }
  493. static inline void tracing_stop(void) { }
  494. static inline void ftrace_off_permanent(void) { }
  495. static inline void trace_dump_stack(void) { }
  496. static inline void tracing_on(void) { }
  497. static inline void tracing_off(void) { }
  498. static inline int tracing_is_on(void) { return 0; }
  499. static inline __printf(1, 2)
  500. int trace_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
  501. {
  502. return 0;
  503. }
  504. static inline int
  505. ftrace_vprintk(const char *fmt, va_list ap)
  506. {
  507. return 0;
  508. }
  509. static inline void ftrace_dump(enum ftrace_dump_mode oops_dump_mode) { }
  510. #endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */
  511. /*
  512. * min()/max()/clamp() macros that also do
  513. * strict type-checking.. See the
  514. * "unnecessary" pointer comparison.
  515. */
  516. #define min(x, y) ({ \
  517. typeof(x) _min1 = (x); \
  518. typeof(y) _min2 = (y); \
  519. (void) (&_min1 == &_min2); \
  520. _min1 < _min2 ? _min1 : _min2; })
  521. #define max(x, y) ({ \
  522. typeof(x) _max1 = (x); \
  523. typeof(y) _max2 = (y); \
  524. (void) (&_max1 == &_max2); \
  525. _max1 > _max2 ? _max1 : _max2; })
  526. #define min3(x, y, z) ({ \
  527. typeof(x) _min1 = (x); \
  528. typeof(y) _min2 = (y); \
  529. typeof(z) _min3 = (z); \
  530. (void) (&_min1 == &_min2); \
  531. (void) (&_min1 == &_min3); \
  532. _min1 < _min2 ? (_min1 < _min3 ? _min1 : _min3) : \
  533. (_min2 < _min3 ? _min2 : _min3); })
  534. #define max3(x, y, z) ({ \
  535. typeof(x) _max1 = (x); \
  536. typeof(y) _max2 = (y); \
  537. typeof(z) _max3 = (z); \
  538. (void) (&_max1 == &_max2); \
  539. (void) (&_max1 == &_max3); \
  540. _max1 > _max2 ? (_max1 > _max3 ? _max1 : _max3) : \
  541. (_max2 > _max3 ? _max2 : _max3); })
  542. /**
  543. * min_not_zero - return the minimum that is _not_ zero, unless both are zero
  544. * @x: value1
  545. * @y: value2
  546. */
  547. #define min_not_zero(x, y) ({ \
  548. typeof(x) __x = (x); \
  549. typeof(y) __y = (y); \
  550. __x == 0 ? __y : ((__y == 0) ? __x : min(__x, __y)); })
  551. /**
  552. * clamp - return a value clamped to a given range with strict typechecking
  553. * @val: current value
  554. * @min: minimum allowable value
  555. * @max: maximum allowable value
  556. *
  557. * This macro does strict typechecking of min/max to make sure they are of the
  558. * same type as val. See the unnecessary pointer comparisons.
  559. */
  560. #define clamp(val, min, max) ({ \
  561. typeof(val) __val = (val); \
  562. typeof(min) __min = (min); \
  563. typeof(max) __max = (max); \
  564. (void) (&__val == &__min); \
  565. (void) (&__val == &__max); \
  566. __val = __val < __min ? __min: __val; \
  567. __val > __max ? __max: __val; })
  568. /*
  569. * ..and if you can't take the strict
  570. * types, you can specify one yourself.
  571. *
  572. * Or not use min/max/clamp at all, of course.
  573. */
  574. #define min_t(type, x, y) ({ \
  575. type __min1 = (x); \
  576. type __min2 = (y); \
  577. __min1 < __min2 ? __min1: __min2; })
  578. #define max_t(type, x, y) ({ \
  579. type __max1 = (x); \
  580. type __max2 = (y); \
  581. __max1 > __max2 ? __max1: __max2; })
  582. /**
  583. * clamp_t - return a value clamped to a given range using a given type
  584. * @type: the type of variable to use
  585. * @val: current value
  586. * @min: minimum allowable value
  587. * @max: maximum allowable value
  588. *
  589. * This macro does no typechecking and uses temporary variables of type
  590. * 'type' to make all the comparisons.
  591. */
  592. #define clamp_t(type, val, min, max) ({ \
  593. type __val = (val); \
  594. type __min = (min); \
  595. type __max = (max); \
  596. __val = __val < __min ? __min: __val; \
  597. __val > __max ? __max: __val; })
  598. /**
  599. * clamp_val - return a value clamped to a given range using val's type
  600. * @val: current value
  601. * @min: minimum allowable value
  602. * @max: maximum allowable value
  603. *
  604. * This macro does no typechecking and uses temporary variables of whatever
  605. * type the input argument 'val' is. This is useful when val is an unsigned
  606. * type and min and max are literals that will otherwise be assigned a signed
  607. * integer type.
  608. */
  609. #define clamp_val(val, min, max) ({ \
  610. typeof(val) __val = (val); \
  611. typeof(val) __min = (min); \
  612. typeof(val) __max = (max); \
  613. __val = __val < __min ? __min: __val; \
  614. __val > __max ? __max: __val; })
  615. /*
  616. * swap - swap value of @a and @b
  617. */
  618. #define swap(a, b) \
  619. do { typeof(a) __tmp = (a); (a) = (b); (b) = __tmp; } while (0)
  620. /**
  621. * container_of - cast a member of a structure out to the containing structure
  622. * @ptr: the pointer to the member.
  623. * @type: the type of the container struct this is embedded in.
  624. * @member: the name of the member within the struct.
  625. *
  626. */
  627. #define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({ \
  628. const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr); \
  629. (type *)( (char *)__mptr - offsetof(type,member) );})
  630. /* Trap pasters of __FUNCTION__ at compile-time */
  631. #define __FUNCTION__ (__func__)
  632. /* This helps us to avoid #ifdef CONFIG_SYMBOL_PREFIX */
  633. #ifdef CONFIG_SYMBOL_PREFIX
  634. #define SYMBOL_PREFIX CONFIG_SYMBOL_PREFIX
  635. #else
  636. #define SYMBOL_PREFIX ""
  637. #endif
  638. /* Rebuild everything on CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD */
  639. #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
  640. # define REBUILD_DUE_TO_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
  641. #endif
  642. extern int do_sysinfo(struct sysinfo *info);
  643. #endif