kernel.h 16 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_KERNEL_H
  2. #define _LINUX_KERNEL_H
  3. /*
  4. * 'kernel.h' contains some often-used function prototypes etc
  5. */
  6. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  7. #include <stdarg.h>
  8. #include <linux/linkage.h>
  9. #include <linux/stddef.h>
  10. #include <linux/types.h>
  11. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  12. #include <linux/bitops.h>
  13. #include <linux/log2.h>
  14. #include <asm/byteorder.h>
  15. #include <asm/bug.h>
  16. extern const char linux_banner[];
  17. extern const char linux_proc_banner[];
  18. #define USHORT_MAX ((u16)(~0U))
  19. #define SHORT_MAX ((s16)(USHORT_MAX>>1))
  20. #define SHORT_MIN (-SHORT_MAX - 1)
  21. #define INT_MAX ((int)(~0U>>1))
  22. #define INT_MIN (-INT_MAX - 1)
  23. #define UINT_MAX (~0U)
  24. #define LONG_MAX ((long)(~0UL>>1))
  25. #define LONG_MIN (-LONG_MAX - 1)
  26. #define ULONG_MAX (~0UL)
  27. #define LLONG_MAX ((long long)(~0ULL>>1))
  28. #define LLONG_MIN (-LLONG_MAX - 1)
  29. #define ULLONG_MAX (~0ULL)
  30. #define STACK_MAGIC 0xdeadbeef
  31. #define ALIGN(x,a) __ALIGN_MASK(x,(typeof(x))(a)-1)
  32. #define __ALIGN_MASK(x,mask) (((x)+(mask))&~(mask))
  33. #define PTR_ALIGN(p, a) ((typeof(p))ALIGN((unsigned long)(p), (a)))
  34. #define IS_ALIGNED(x, a) (((x) & ((typeof(x))(a) - 1)) == 0)
  35. #define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]) + __must_be_array(arr))
  36. #define FIELD_SIZEOF(t, f) (sizeof(((t*)0)->f))
  37. #define DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d))
  38. #define roundup(x, y) ((((x) + ((y) - 1)) / (y)) * (y))
  39. #define _RET_IP_ (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0)
  40. #define _THIS_IP_ ({ __label__ __here; __here: (unsigned long)&&__here; })
  41. #ifdef CONFIG_LBD
  42. # include <asm/div64.h>
  43. # define sector_div(a, b) do_div(a, b)
  44. #else
  45. # define sector_div(n, b)( \
  46. { \
  47. int _res; \
  48. _res = (n) % (b); \
  49. (n) /= (b); \
  50. _res; \
  51. } \
  52. )
  53. #endif
  54. /**
  55. * upper_32_bits - return bits 32-63 of a number
  56. * @n: the number we're accessing
  57. *
  58. * A basic shift-right of a 64- or 32-bit quantity. Use this to suppress
  59. * the "right shift count >= width of type" warning when that quantity is
  60. * 32-bits.
  61. */
  62. #define upper_32_bits(n) ((u32)(((n) >> 16) >> 16))
  63. #define KERN_EMERG "<0>" /* system is unusable */
  64. #define KERN_ALERT "<1>" /* action must be taken immediately */
  65. #define KERN_CRIT "<2>" /* critical conditions */
  66. #define KERN_ERR "<3>" /* error conditions */
  67. #define KERN_WARNING "<4>" /* warning conditions */
  68. #define KERN_NOTICE "<5>" /* normal but significant condition */
  69. #define KERN_INFO "<6>" /* informational */
  70. #define KERN_DEBUG "<7>" /* debug-level messages */
  71. /*
  72. * Annotation for a "continued" line of log printout (only done after a
  73. * line that had no enclosing \n). Only to be used by core/arch code
  74. * during early bootup (a continued line is not SMP-safe otherwise).
  75. */
  76. #define KERN_CONT ""
  77. extern int console_printk[];
  78. #define console_loglevel (console_printk[0])
  79. #define default_message_loglevel (console_printk[1])
  80. #define minimum_console_loglevel (console_printk[2])
  81. #define default_console_loglevel (console_printk[3])
  82. struct completion;
  83. struct pt_regs;
  84. struct user;
  85. /**
  86. * might_sleep - annotation for functions that can sleep
  87. *
  88. * this macro will print a stack trace if it is executed in an atomic
  89. * context (spinlock, irq-handler, ...).
  90. *
  91. * This is a useful debugging help to be able to catch problems early and not
  92. * be bitten later when the calling function happens to sleep when it is not
  93. * supposed to.
  94. */
  95. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY
  96. extern int _cond_resched(void);
  97. # define might_resched() _cond_resched()
  98. #else
  99. # define might_resched() do { } while (0)
  100. #endif
  101. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP
  102. void __might_sleep(char *file, int line);
  103. # define might_sleep() \
  104. do { __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__); might_resched(); } while (0)
  105. #else
  106. # define might_sleep() do { might_resched(); } while (0)
  107. #endif
  108. #define might_sleep_if(cond) do { if (cond) might_sleep(); } while (0)
  109. #define abs(x) ({ \
  110. int __x = (x); \
  111. (__x < 0) ? -__x : __x; \
  112. })
  113. extern struct atomic_notifier_head panic_notifier_list;
  114. extern long (*panic_blink)(long time);
  115. NORET_TYPE void panic(const char * fmt, ...)
  116. __attribute__ ((NORET_AND format (printf, 1, 2))) __cold;
  117. extern void oops_enter(void);
  118. extern void oops_exit(void);
  119. extern int oops_may_print(void);
  120. NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long error_code)
  121. ATTRIB_NORET;
  122. NORET_TYPE void complete_and_exit(struct completion *, long)
  123. ATTRIB_NORET;
  124. extern unsigned long simple_strtoul(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
  125. extern long simple_strtol(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
  126. extern unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
  127. extern long long simple_strtoll(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
  128. extern int strict_strtoul(const char *, unsigned int, unsigned long *);
  129. extern int strict_strtol(const char *, unsigned int, long *);
  130. extern int strict_strtoull(const char *, unsigned int, unsigned long long *);
  131. extern int strict_strtoll(const char *, unsigned int, long long *);
  132. extern int sprintf(char * buf, const char * fmt, ...)
  133. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
  134. extern int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *, va_list)
  135. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 0)));
  136. extern int snprintf(char * buf, size_t size, const char * fmt, ...)
  137. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
  138. extern int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
  139. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 0)));
  140. extern int scnprintf(char * buf, size_t size, const char * fmt, ...)
  141. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
  142. extern int vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
  143. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 0)));
  144. extern char *kasprintf(gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, ...)
  145. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
  146. extern char *kvasprintf(gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, va_list args);
  147. extern int sscanf(const char *, const char *, ...)
  148. __attribute__ ((format (scanf, 2, 3)));
  149. extern int vsscanf(const char *, const char *, va_list)
  150. __attribute__ ((format (scanf, 2, 0)));
  151. extern int get_option(char **str, int *pint);
  152. extern char *get_options(const char *str, int nints, int *ints);
  153. extern unsigned long long memparse(char *ptr, char **retptr);
  154. extern int core_kernel_text(unsigned long addr);
  155. extern int __kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr);
  156. extern int kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr);
  157. struct pid;
  158. extern struct pid *session_of_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp);
  159. #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
  160. asmlinkage int vprintk(const char *fmt, va_list args)
  161. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 0)));
  162. asmlinkage int printk(const char * fmt, ...)
  163. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2))) __cold;
  164. extern int printk_ratelimit_jiffies;
  165. extern int printk_ratelimit_burst;
  166. extern int printk_ratelimit(void);
  167. extern int __ratelimit(int ratelimit_jiffies, int ratelimit_burst);
  168. extern int __printk_ratelimit(int ratelimit_jiffies, int ratelimit_burst);
  169. extern bool printk_timed_ratelimit(unsigned long *caller_jiffies,
  170. unsigned int interval_msec);
  171. #else
  172. static inline int vprintk(const char *s, va_list args)
  173. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 0)));
  174. static inline int vprintk(const char *s, va_list args) { return 0; }
  175. static inline int printk(const char *s, ...)
  176. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
  177. static inline int __cold printk(const char *s, ...) { return 0; }
  178. static inline int printk_ratelimit(void) { return 0; }
  179. static inline int __printk_ratelimit(int ratelimit_jiffies, \
  180. int ratelimit_burst) { return 0; }
  181. static inline bool printk_timed_ratelimit(unsigned long *caller_jiffies, \
  182. unsigned int interval_msec) \
  183. { return false; }
  184. #endif
  185. extern void asmlinkage __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)))
  186. early_printk(const char *fmt, ...);
  187. unsigned long int_sqrt(unsigned long);
  188. static inline void console_silent(void)
  189. {
  190. console_loglevel = 0;
  191. }
  192. static inline void console_verbose(void)
  193. {
  194. if (console_loglevel)
  195. console_loglevel = 15;
  196. }
  197. extern void bust_spinlocks(int yes);
  198. extern void wake_up_klogd(void);
  199. extern int oops_in_progress; /* If set, an oops, panic(), BUG() or die() is in progress */
  200. extern int panic_timeout;
  201. extern int panic_on_oops;
  202. extern int panic_on_unrecovered_nmi;
  203. extern int tainted;
  204. extern const char *print_tainted(void);
  205. extern void add_taint(unsigned);
  206. extern int root_mountflags;
  207. /* Values used for system_state */
  208. extern enum system_states {
  209. SYSTEM_BOOTING,
  210. SYSTEM_RUNNING,
  211. SYSTEM_HALT,
  212. SYSTEM_POWER_OFF,
  213. SYSTEM_RESTART,
  214. SYSTEM_SUSPEND_DISK,
  215. } system_state;
  216. #define TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE (1<<0)
  217. #define TAINT_FORCED_MODULE (1<<1)
  218. #define TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP (1<<2)
  219. #define TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD (1<<3)
  220. #define TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK (1<<4)
  221. #define TAINT_BAD_PAGE (1<<5)
  222. #define TAINT_USER (1<<6)
  223. #define TAINT_DIE (1<<7)
  224. #define TAINT_OVERRIDDEN_ACPI_TABLE (1<<8)
  225. #define TAINT_WARN (1<<9)
  226. extern void dump_stack(void) __cold;
  227. enum {
  228. DUMP_PREFIX_NONE,
  229. DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS,
  230. DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET
  231. };
  232. extern void hex_dump_to_buffer(const void *buf, size_t len,
  233. int rowsize, int groupsize,
  234. char *linebuf, size_t linebuflen, bool ascii);
  235. extern void print_hex_dump(const char *level, const char *prefix_str,
  236. int prefix_type, int rowsize, int groupsize,
  237. const void *buf, size_t len, bool ascii);
  238. extern void print_hex_dump_bytes(const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type,
  239. const void *buf, size_t len);
  240. extern const char hex_asc[];
  241. #define hex_asc_lo(x) hex_asc[((x) & 0x0f)]
  242. #define hex_asc_hi(x) hex_asc[((x) & 0xf0) >> 4]
  243. static inline char *pack_hex_byte(char *buf, u8 byte)
  244. {
  245. *buf++ = hex_asc_hi(byte);
  246. *buf++ = hex_asc_lo(byte);
  247. return buf;
  248. }
  249. #define pr_emerg(fmt, arg...) \
  250. printk(KERN_EMERG fmt, ##arg)
  251. #define pr_alert(fmt, arg...) \
  252. printk(KERN_ALERT fmt, ##arg)
  253. #define pr_crit(fmt, arg...) \
  254. printk(KERN_CRIT fmt, ##arg)
  255. #define pr_err(fmt, arg...) \
  256. printk(KERN_ERR fmt, ##arg)
  257. #define pr_warning(fmt, arg...) \
  258. printk(KERN_WARNING fmt, ##arg)
  259. #define pr_notice(fmt, arg...) \
  260. printk(KERN_NOTICE fmt, ##arg)
  261. #define pr_info(fmt, arg...) \
  262. printk(KERN_INFO fmt, ##arg)
  263. #ifdef DEBUG
  264. /* If you are writing a driver, please use dev_dbg instead */
  265. #define pr_debug(fmt, arg...) \
  266. printk(KERN_DEBUG fmt, ##arg)
  267. #else
  268. #define pr_debug(fmt, arg...) \
  269. ({ if (0) printk(KERN_DEBUG fmt, ##arg); 0; })
  270. #endif
  271. /*
  272. * Display an IP address in readable format.
  273. */
  274. #define NIPQUAD(addr) \
  275. ((unsigned char *)&addr)[0], \
  276. ((unsigned char *)&addr)[1], \
  277. ((unsigned char *)&addr)[2], \
  278. ((unsigned char *)&addr)[3]
  279. #define NIPQUAD_FMT "%u.%u.%u.%u"
  280. #define NIP6(addr) \
  281. ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[0]), \
  282. ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[1]), \
  283. ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[2]), \
  284. ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[3]), \
  285. ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[4]), \
  286. ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[5]), \
  287. ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[6]), \
  288. ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[7])
  289. #define NIP6_FMT "%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x"
  290. #define NIP6_SEQFMT "%04x%04x%04x%04x%04x%04x%04x%04x"
  291. #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
  292. #define HIPQUAD(addr) \
  293. ((unsigned char *)&addr)[3], \
  294. ((unsigned char *)&addr)[2], \
  295. ((unsigned char *)&addr)[1], \
  296. ((unsigned char *)&addr)[0]
  297. #elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
  298. #define HIPQUAD NIPQUAD
  299. #else
  300. #error "Please fix asm/byteorder.h"
  301. #endif /* __LITTLE_ENDIAN */
  302. /*
  303. * min()/max()/clamp() macros that also do
  304. * strict type-checking.. See the
  305. * "unnecessary" pointer comparison.
  306. */
  307. #define min(x, y) ({ \
  308. typeof(x) _min1 = (x); \
  309. typeof(y) _min2 = (y); \
  310. (void) (&_min1 == &_min2); \
  311. _min1 < _min2 ? _min1 : _min2; })
  312. #define max(x, y) ({ \
  313. typeof(x) _max1 = (x); \
  314. typeof(y) _max2 = (y); \
  315. (void) (&_max1 == &_max2); \
  316. _max1 > _max2 ? _max1 : _max2; })
  317. /**
  318. * clamp - return a value clamped to a given range with strict typechecking
  319. * @val: current value
  320. * @min: minimum allowable value
  321. * @max: maximum allowable value
  322. *
  323. * This macro does strict typechecking of min/max to make sure they are of the
  324. * same type as val. See the unnecessary pointer comparisons.
  325. */
  326. #define clamp(val, min, max) ({ \
  327. typeof(val) __val = (val); \
  328. typeof(min) __min = (min); \
  329. typeof(max) __max = (max); \
  330. (void) (&__val == &__min); \
  331. (void) (&__val == &__max); \
  332. __val = __val < __min ? __min: __val; \
  333. __val > __max ? __max: __val; })
  334. /*
  335. * ..and if you can't take the strict
  336. * types, you can specify one yourself.
  337. *
  338. * Or not use min/max/clamp at all, of course.
  339. */
  340. #define min_t(type, x, y) ({ \
  341. type __min1 = (x); \
  342. type __min2 = (y); \
  343. __min1 < __min2 ? __min1: __min2; })
  344. #define max_t(type, x, y) ({ \
  345. type __max1 = (x); \
  346. type __max2 = (y); \
  347. __max1 > __max2 ? __max1: __max2; })
  348. /**
  349. * clamp_t - return a value clamped to a given range using a given type
  350. * @type: the type of variable to use
  351. * @val: current value
  352. * @min: minimum allowable value
  353. * @max: maximum allowable value
  354. *
  355. * This macro does no typechecking and uses temporary variables of type
  356. * 'type' to make all the comparisons.
  357. */
  358. #define clamp_t(type, val, min, max) ({ \
  359. type __val = (val); \
  360. type __min = (min); \
  361. type __max = (max); \
  362. __val = __val < __min ? __min: __val; \
  363. __val > __max ? __max: __val; })
  364. /**
  365. * clamp_val - return a value clamped to a given range using val's type
  366. * @val: current value
  367. * @min: minimum allowable value
  368. * @max: maximum allowable value
  369. *
  370. * This macro does no typechecking and uses temporary variables of whatever
  371. * type the input argument 'val' is. This is useful when val is an unsigned
  372. * type and min and max are literals that will otherwise be assigned a signed
  373. * integer type.
  374. */
  375. #define clamp_val(val, min, max) ({ \
  376. typeof(val) __val = (val); \
  377. typeof(val) __min = (min); \
  378. typeof(val) __max = (max); \
  379. __val = __val < __min ? __min: __val; \
  380. __val > __max ? __max: __val; })
  381. /**
  382. * container_of - cast a member of a structure out to the containing structure
  383. * @ptr: the pointer to the member.
  384. * @type: the type of the container struct this is embedded in.
  385. * @member: the name of the member within the struct.
  386. *
  387. */
  388. #define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({ \
  389. const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr); \
  390. (type *)( (char *)__mptr - offsetof(type,member) );})
  391. /*
  392. * Check at compile time that something is of a particular type.
  393. * Always evaluates to 1 so you may use it easily in comparisons.
  394. */
  395. #define typecheck(type,x) \
  396. ({ type __dummy; \
  397. typeof(x) __dummy2; \
  398. (void)(&__dummy == &__dummy2); \
  399. 1; \
  400. })
  401. /*
  402. * Check at compile time that 'function' is a certain type, or is a pointer
  403. * to that type (needs to use typedef for the function type.)
  404. */
  405. #define typecheck_fn(type,function) \
  406. ({ typeof(type) __tmp = function; \
  407. (void)__tmp; \
  408. })
  409. struct sysinfo;
  410. extern int do_sysinfo(struct sysinfo *info);
  411. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  412. #define SI_LOAD_SHIFT 16
  413. struct sysinfo {
  414. long uptime; /* Seconds since boot */
  415. unsigned long loads[3]; /* 1, 5, and 15 minute load averages */
  416. unsigned long totalram; /* Total usable main memory size */
  417. unsigned long freeram; /* Available memory size */
  418. unsigned long sharedram; /* Amount of shared memory */
  419. unsigned long bufferram; /* Memory used by buffers */
  420. unsigned long totalswap; /* Total swap space size */
  421. unsigned long freeswap; /* swap space still available */
  422. unsigned short procs; /* Number of current processes */
  423. unsigned short pad; /* explicit padding for m68k */
  424. unsigned long totalhigh; /* Total high memory size */
  425. unsigned long freehigh; /* Available high memory size */
  426. unsigned int mem_unit; /* Memory unit size in bytes */
  427. char _f[20-2*sizeof(long)-sizeof(int)]; /* Padding: libc5 uses this.. */
  428. };
  429. /* Force a compilation error if condition is true */
  430. #define BUILD_BUG_ON(condition) ((void)sizeof(char[1 - 2*!!(condition)]))
  431. /* Force a compilation error if condition is true, but also produce a
  432. result (of value 0 and type size_t), so the expression can be used
  433. e.g. in a structure initializer (or where-ever else comma expressions
  434. aren't permitted). */
  435. #define BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(e) (sizeof(char[1 - 2 * !!(e)]) - 1)
  436. /* Trap pasters of __FUNCTION__ at compile-time */
  437. #define __FUNCTION__ (__func__)
  438. /* This helps us to avoid #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA */
  439. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  440. #define NUMA_BUILD 1
  441. #else
  442. #define NUMA_BUILD 0
  443. #endif
  444. #endif