sys.c 12 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * sys.c - pseudo-bus for system 'devices' (cpus, PICs, timers, etc)
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
  5. * 2002-3 Open Source Development Lab
  6. *
  7. * This file is released under the GPLv2
  8. *
  9. * This exports a 'system' bus type.
  10. * By default, a 'sys' bus gets added to the root of the system. There will
  11. * always be core system devices. Devices can use sysdev_register() to
  12. * add themselves as children of the system bus.
  13. */
  14. #include <linux/sysdev.h>
  15. #include <linux/err.h>
  16. #include <linux/module.h>
  17. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  18. #include <linux/init.h>
  19. #include <linux/slab.h>
  20. #include <linux/string.h>
  21. #include <linux/pm.h>
  22. #include <linux/device.h>
  23. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  24. #include "base.h"
  25. #define to_sysdev(k) container_of(k, struct sys_device, kobj)
  26. #define to_sysdev_attr(a) container_of(a, struct sysdev_attribute, attr)
  27. static ssize_t
  28. sysdev_show(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr, char * buffer)
  29. {
  30. struct sys_device * sysdev = to_sysdev(kobj);
  31. struct sysdev_attribute * sysdev_attr = to_sysdev_attr(attr);
  32. if (sysdev_attr->show)
  33. return sysdev_attr->show(sysdev, sysdev_attr, buffer);
  34. return -EIO;
  35. }
  36. static ssize_t
  37. sysdev_store(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr,
  38. const char * buffer, size_t count)
  39. {
  40. struct sys_device * sysdev = to_sysdev(kobj);
  41. struct sysdev_attribute * sysdev_attr = to_sysdev_attr(attr);
  42. if (sysdev_attr->store)
  43. return sysdev_attr->store(sysdev, sysdev_attr, buffer, count);
  44. return -EIO;
  45. }
  46. static struct sysfs_ops sysfs_ops = {
  47. .show = sysdev_show,
  48. .store = sysdev_store,
  49. };
  50. static struct kobj_type ktype_sysdev = {
  51. .sysfs_ops = &sysfs_ops,
  52. };
  53. int sysdev_create_file(struct sys_device * s, struct sysdev_attribute * a)
  54. {
  55. return sysfs_create_file(&s->kobj, &a->attr);
  56. }
  57. void sysdev_remove_file(struct sys_device * s, struct sysdev_attribute * a)
  58. {
  59. sysfs_remove_file(&s->kobj, &a->attr);
  60. }
  61. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_create_file);
  62. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_remove_file);
  63. #define to_sysdev_class(k) container_of(k, struct sysdev_class, kset.kobj)
  64. #define to_sysdev_class_attr(a) container_of(a, \
  65. struct sysdev_class_attribute, attr)
  66. static ssize_t sysdev_class_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
  67. char *buffer)
  68. {
  69. struct sysdev_class * class = to_sysdev_class(kobj);
  70. struct sysdev_class_attribute *class_attr = to_sysdev_class_attr(attr);
  71. if (class_attr->show)
  72. return class_attr->show(class, buffer);
  73. return -EIO;
  74. }
  75. static ssize_t sysdev_class_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
  76. const char *buffer, size_t count)
  77. {
  78. struct sysdev_class * class = to_sysdev_class(kobj);
  79. struct sysdev_class_attribute * class_attr = to_sysdev_class_attr(attr);
  80. if (class_attr->store)
  81. return class_attr->store(class, buffer, count);
  82. return -EIO;
  83. }
  84. static struct sysfs_ops sysfs_class_ops = {
  85. .show = sysdev_class_show,
  86. .store = sysdev_class_store,
  87. };
  88. static struct kobj_type ktype_sysdev_class = {
  89. .sysfs_ops = &sysfs_class_ops,
  90. };
  91. int sysdev_class_create_file(struct sysdev_class *c,
  92. struct sysdev_class_attribute *a)
  93. {
  94. return sysfs_create_file(&c->kset.kobj, &a->attr);
  95. }
  96. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_class_create_file);
  97. void sysdev_class_remove_file(struct sysdev_class *c,
  98. struct sysdev_class_attribute *a)
  99. {
  100. sysfs_remove_file(&c->kset.kobj, &a->attr);
  101. }
  102. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_class_remove_file);
  103. static struct kset *system_kset;
  104. int sysdev_class_register(struct sysdev_class * cls)
  105. {
  106. pr_debug("Registering sysdev class '%s'\n", cls->name);
  107. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cls->drivers);
  108. memset(&cls->kset.kobj, 0x00, sizeof(struct kobject));
  109. cls->kset.kobj.parent = &system_kset->kobj;
  110. cls->kset.kobj.ktype = &ktype_sysdev_class;
  111. cls->kset.kobj.kset = system_kset;
  112. kobject_set_name(&cls->kset.kobj, cls->name);
  113. return kset_register(&cls->kset);
  114. }
  115. void sysdev_class_unregister(struct sysdev_class * cls)
  116. {
  117. pr_debug("Unregistering sysdev class '%s'\n",
  118. kobject_name(&cls->kset.kobj));
  119. kset_unregister(&cls->kset);
  120. }
  121. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_class_register);
  122. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_class_unregister);
  123. static DEFINE_MUTEX(sysdev_drivers_lock);
  124. /**
  125. * sysdev_driver_register - Register auxillary driver
  126. * @cls: Device class driver belongs to.
  127. * @drv: Driver.
  128. *
  129. * @drv is inserted into @cls->drivers to be
  130. * called on each operation on devices of that class. The refcount
  131. * of @cls is incremented.
  132. */
  133. int sysdev_driver_register(struct sysdev_class *cls, struct sysdev_driver *drv)
  134. {
  135. int err = 0;
  136. if (!cls) {
  137. printk(KERN_WARNING "sysdev: invalid class passed to "
  138. "sysdev_driver_register!\n");
  139. WARN_ON(1);
  140. return -EINVAL;
  141. }
  142. /* Check whether this driver has already been added to a class. */
  143. if (drv->entry.next && !list_empty(&drv->entry)) {
  144. printk(KERN_WARNING "sysdev: class %s: driver (%p) has already"
  145. " been registered to a class, something is wrong, but "
  146. "will forge on!\n", cls->name, drv);
  147. WARN_ON(1);
  148. }
  149. mutex_lock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
  150. if (cls && kset_get(&cls->kset)) {
  151. list_add_tail(&drv->entry, &cls->drivers);
  152. /* If devices of this class already exist, tell the driver */
  153. if (drv->add) {
  154. struct sys_device *dev;
  155. list_for_each_entry(dev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry)
  156. drv->add(dev);
  157. }
  158. } else {
  159. err = -EINVAL;
  160. printk(KERN_ERR "%s: invalid device class\n", __func__);
  161. WARN_ON(1);
  162. }
  163. mutex_unlock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
  164. return err;
  165. }
  166. /**
  167. * sysdev_driver_unregister - Remove an auxillary driver.
  168. * @cls: Class driver belongs to.
  169. * @drv: Driver.
  170. */
  171. void sysdev_driver_unregister(struct sysdev_class * cls,
  172. struct sysdev_driver * drv)
  173. {
  174. mutex_lock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
  175. list_del_init(&drv->entry);
  176. if (cls) {
  177. if (drv->remove) {
  178. struct sys_device *dev;
  179. list_for_each_entry(dev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry)
  180. drv->remove(dev);
  181. }
  182. kset_put(&cls->kset);
  183. }
  184. mutex_unlock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
  185. }
  186. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_driver_register);
  187. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_driver_unregister);
  188. /**
  189. * sysdev_register - add a system device to the tree
  190. * @sysdev: device in question
  191. *
  192. */
  193. int sysdev_register(struct sys_device * sysdev)
  194. {
  195. int error;
  196. struct sysdev_class * cls = sysdev->cls;
  197. if (!cls)
  198. return -EINVAL;
  199. pr_debug("Registering sys device of class '%s'\n",
  200. kobject_name(&cls->kset.kobj));
  201. /* initialize the kobject to 0, in case it had previously been used */
  202. memset(&sysdev->kobj, 0x00, sizeof(struct kobject));
  203. /* Make sure the kset is set */
  204. sysdev->kobj.kset = &cls->kset;
  205. /* Register the object */
  206. error = kobject_init_and_add(&sysdev->kobj, &ktype_sysdev, NULL,
  207. "%s%d", kobject_name(&cls->kset.kobj),
  208. sysdev->id);
  209. if (!error) {
  210. struct sysdev_driver * drv;
  211. pr_debug("Registering sys device '%s'\n",
  212. kobject_name(&sysdev->kobj));
  213. mutex_lock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
  214. /* Generic notification is implicit, because it's that
  215. * code that should have called us.
  216. */
  217. /* Notify class auxillary drivers */
  218. list_for_each_entry(drv, &cls->drivers, entry) {
  219. if (drv->add)
  220. drv->add(sysdev);
  221. }
  222. mutex_unlock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
  223. }
  224. kobject_uevent(&sysdev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
  225. return error;
  226. }
  227. void sysdev_unregister(struct sys_device * sysdev)
  228. {
  229. struct sysdev_driver * drv;
  230. mutex_lock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
  231. list_for_each_entry(drv, &sysdev->cls->drivers, entry) {
  232. if (drv->remove)
  233. drv->remove(sysdev);
  234. }
  235. mutex_unlock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
  236. kobject_put(&sysdev->kobj);
  237. }
  238. /**
  239. * sysdev_shutdown - Shut down all system devices.
  240. *
  241. * Loop over each class of system devices, and the devices in each
  242. * of those classes. For each device, we call the shutdown method for
  243. * each driver registered for the device - the auxillaries,
  244. * and the class driver.
  245. *
  246. * Note: The list is iterated in reverse order, so that we shut down
  247. * child devices before we shut down thier parents. The list ordering
  248. * is guaranteed by virtue of the fact that child devices are registered
  249. * after their parents.
  250. */
  251. void sysdev_shutdown(void)
  252. {
  253. struct sysdev_class * cls;
  254. pr_debug("Shutting Down System Devices\n");
  255. mutex_lock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
  256. list_for_each_entry_reverse(cls, &system_kset->list, kset.kobj.entry) {
  257. struct sys_device * sysdev;
  258. pr_debug("Shutting down type '%s':\n",
  259. kobject_name(&cls->kset.kobj));
  260. list_for_each_entry(sysdev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry) {
  261. struct sysdev_driver * drv;
  262. pr_debug(" %s\n", kobject_name(&sysdev->kobj));
  263. /* Call auxillary drivers first */
  264. list_for_each_entry(drv, &cls->drivers, entry) {
  265. if (drv->shutdown)
  266. drv->shutdown(sysdev);
  267. }
  268. /* Now call the generic one */
  269. if (cls->shutdown)
  270. cls->shutdown(sysdev);
  271. }
  272. }
  273. mutex_unlock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
  274. }
  275. static void __sysdev_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
  276. {
  277. struct sysdev_class *cls = dev->cls;
  278. struct sysdev_driver *drv;
  279. /* First, call the class-specific one */
  280. if (cls->resume)
  281. cls->resume(dev);
  282. /* Call auxillary drivers next. */
  283. list_for_each_entry(drv, &cls->drivers, entry) {
  284. if (drv->resume)
  285. drv->resume(dev);
  286. }
  287. }
  288. /**
  289. * sysdev_suspend - Suspend all system devices.
  290. * @state: Power state to enter.
  291. *
  292. * We perform an almost identical operation as sys_device_shutdown()
  293. * above, though calling ->suspend() instead. Interrupts are disabled
  294. * when this called. Devices are responsible for both saving state and
  295. * quiescing or powering down the device.
  296. *
  297. * This is only called by the device PM core, so we let them handle
  298. * all synchronization.
  299. */
  300. int sysdev_suspend(pm_message_t state)
  301. {
  302. struct sysdev_class * cls;
  303. struct sys_device *sysdev, *err_dev;
  304. struct sysdev_driver *drv, *err_drv;
  305. int ret;
  306. pr_debug("Suspending System Devices\n");
  307. list_for_each_entry_reverse(cls, &system_kset->list, kset.kobj.entry) {
  308. pr_debug("Suspending type '%s':\n",
  309. kobject_name(&cls->kset.kobj));
  310. list_for_each_entry(sysdev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry) {
  311. pr_debug(" %s\n", kobject_name(&sysdev->kobj));
  312. /* Call auxillary drivers first */
  313. list_for_each_entry(drv, &cls->drivers, entry) {
  314. if (drv->suspend) {
  315. ret = drv->suspend(sysdev, state);
  316. if (ret)
  317. goto aux_driver;
  318. }
  319. }
  320. /* Now call the generic one */
  321. if (cls->suspend) {
  322. ret = cls->suspend(sysdev, state);
  323. if (ret)
  324. goto cls_driver;
  325. }
  326. }
  327. }
  328. return 0;
  329. /* resume current sysdev */
  330. cls_driver:
  331. drv = NULL;
  332. printk(KERN_ERR "Class suspend failed for %s\n",
  333. kobject_name(&sysdev->kobj));
  334. aux_driver:
  335. if (drv)
  336. printk(KERN_ERR "Class driver suspend failed for %s\n",
  337. kobject_name(&sysdev->kobj));
  338. list_for_each_entry(err_drv, &cls->drivers, entry) {
  339. if (err_drv == drv)
  340. break;
  341. if (err_drv->resume)
  342. err_drv->resume(sysdev);
  343. }
  344. /* resume other sysdevs in current class */
  345. list_for_each_entry(err_dev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry) {
  346. if (err_dev == sysdev)
  347. break;
  348. pr_debug(" %s\n", kobject_name(&err_dev->kobj));
  349. __sysdev_resume(err_dev);
  350. }
  351. /* resume other classes */
  352. list_for_each_entry_continue(cls, &system_kset->list, kset.kobj.entry) {
  353. list_for_each_entry(err_dev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry) {
  354. pr_debug(" %s\n", kobject_name(&err_dev->kobj));
  355. __sysdev_resume(err_dev);
  356. }
  357. }
  358. return ret;
  359. }
  360. /**
  361. * sysdev_resume - Bring system devices back to life.
  362. *
  363. * Similar to sys_device_suspend(), but we iterate the list forwards
  364. * to guarantee that parent devices are resumed before their children.
  365. *
  366. * Note: Interrupts are disabled when called.
  367. */
  368. int sysdev_resume(void)
  369. {
  370. struct sysdev_class * cls;
  371. pr_debug("Resuming System Devices\n");
  372. list_for_each_entry(cls, &system_kset->list, kset.kobj.entry) {
  373. struct sys_device * sysdev;
  374. pr_debug("Resuming type '%s':\n",
  375. kobject_name(&cls->kset.kobj));
  376. list_for_each_entry(sysdev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry) {
  377. pr_debug(" %s\n", kobject_name(&sysdev->kobj));
  378. __sysdev_resume(sysdev);
  379. }
  380. }
  381. return 0;
  382. }
  383. int __init system_bus_init(void)
  384. {
  385. system_kset = kset_create_and_add("system", NULL, &devices_kset->kobj);
  386. if (!system_kset)
  387. return -ENOMEM;
  388. return 0;
  389. }
  390. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_register);
  391. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_unregister);