icmp.c 28 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * NET3: Implementation of the ICMP protocol layer.
  3. *
  4. * Alan Cox, <alan@redhat.com>
  5. *
  6. * Version: $Id: icmp.c,v 1.85 2002/02/01 22:01:03 davem Exp $
  7. *
  8. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  9. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  10. * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  11. * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  12. *
  13. * Some of the function names and the icmp unreach table for this
  14. * module were derived from [icmp.c 1.0.11 06/02/93] by
  15. * Ross Biro, Fred N. van Kempen, Mark Evans, Alan Cox, Gerhard Koerting.
  16. * Other than that this module is a complete rewrite.
  17. *
  18. * Fixes:
  19. * Clemens Fruhwirth : introduce global icmp rate limiting
  20. * with icmp type masking ability instead
  21. * of broken per type icmp timeouts.
  22. * Mike Shaver : RFC1122 checks.
  23. * Alan Cox : Multicast ping reply as self.
  24. * Alan Cox : Fix atomicity lockup in ip_build_xmit
  25. * call.
  26. * Alan Cox : Added 216,128 byte paths to the MTU
  27. * code.
  28. * Martin Mares : RFC1812 checks.
  29. * Martin Mares : Can be configured to follow redirects
  30. * if acting as a router _without_ a
  31. * routing protocol (RFC 1812).
  32. * Martin Mares : Echo requests may be configured to
  33. * be ignored (RFC 1812).
  34. * Martin Mares : Limitation of ICMP error message
  35. * transmit rate (RFC 1812).
  36. * Martin Mares : TOS and Precedence set correctly
  37. * (RFC 1812).
  38. * Martin Mares : Now copying as much data from the
  39. * original packet as we can without
  40. * exceeding 576 bytes (RFC 1812).
  41. * Willy Konynenberg : Transparent proxying support.
  42. * Keith Owens : RFC1191 correction for 4.2BSD based
  43. * path MTU bug.
  44. * Thomas Quinot : ICMP Dest Unreach codes up to 15 are
  45. * valid (RFC 1812).
  46. * Andi Kleen : Check all packet lengths properly
  47. * and moved all kfree_skb() up to
  48. * icmp_rcv.
  49. * Andi Kleen : Move the rate limit bookkeeping
  50. * into the dest entry and use a token
  51. * bucket filter (thanks to ANK). Make
  52. * the rates sysctl configurable.
  53. * Yu Tianli : Fixed two ugly bugs in icmp_send
  54. * - IP option length was accounted wrongly
  55. * - ICMP header length was not accounted
  56. * at all.
  57. * Tristan Greaves : Added sysctl option to ignore bogus
  58. * broadcast responses from broken routers.
  59. *
  60. * To Fix:
  61. *
  62. * - Should use skb_pull() instead of all the manual checking.
  63. * This would also greatly simply some upper layer error handlers. --AK
  64. *
  65. */
  66. #include <linux/module.h>
  67. #include <linux/types.h>
  68. #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  69. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  70. #include <linux/fcntl.h>
  71. #include <linux/socket.h>
  72. #include <linux/in.h>
  73. #include <linux/inet.h>
  74. #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
  75. #include <linux/netdevice.h>
  76. #include <linux/string.h>
  77. #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
  78. #include <net/snmp.h>
  79. #include <net/ip.h>
  80. #include <net/route.h>
  81. #include <net/protocol.h>
  82. #include <net/icmp.h>
  83. #include <net/tcp.h>
  84. #include <net/udp.h>
  85. #include <net/raw.h>
  86. #include <linux/skbuff.h>
  87. #include <net/sock.h>
  88. #include <linux/errno.h>
  89. #include <linux/timer.h>
  90. #include <linux/init.h>
  91. #include <asm/system.h>
  92. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  93. #include <net/checksum.h>
  94. /*
  95. * Build xmit assembly blocks
  96. */
  97. struct icmp_bxm {
  98. struct sk_buff *skb;
  99. int offset;
  100. int data_len;
  101. struct {
  102. struct icmphdr icmph;
  103. __be32 times[3];
  104. } data;
  105. int head_len;
  106. struct ip_options replyopts;
  107. unsigned char optbuf[40];
  108. };
  109. /*
  110. * Statistics
  111. */
  112. DEFINE_SNMP_STAT(struct icmp_mib, icmp_statistics) __read_mostly;
  113. /* An array of errno for error messages from dest unreach. */
  114. /* RFC 1122: 3.2.2.1 States that NET_UNREACH, HOST_UNREACH and SR_FAILED MUST be considered 'transient errs'. */
  115. struct icmp_err icmp_err_convert[] = {
  116. {
  117. .errno = ENETUNREACH, /* ICMP_NET_UNREACH */
  118. .fatal = 0,
  119. },
  120. {
  121. .errno = EHOSTUNREACH, /* ICMP_HOST_UNREACH */
  122. .fatal = 0,
  123. },
  124. {
  125. .errno = ENOPROTOOPT /* ICMP_PROT_UNREACH */,
  126. .fatal = 1,
  127. },
  128. {
  129. .errno = ECONNREFUSED, /* ICMP_PORT_UNREACH */
  130. .fatal = 1,
  131. },
  132. {
  133. .errno = EMSGSIZE, /* ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED */
  134. .fatal = 0,
  135. },
  136. {
  137. .errno = EOPNOTSUPP, /* ICMP_SR_FAILED */
  138. .fatal = 0,
  139. },
  140. {
  141. .errno = ENETUNREACH, /* ICMP_NET_UNKNOWN */
  142. .fatal = 1,
  143. },
  144. {
  145. .errno = EHOSTDOWN, /* ICMP_HOST_UNKNOWN */
  146. .fatal = 1,
  147. },
  148. {
  149. .errno = ENONET, /* ICMP_HOST_ISOLATED */
  150. .fatal = 1,
  151. },
  152. {
  153. .errno = ENETUNREACH, /* ICMP_NET_ANO */
  154. .fatal = 1,
  155. },
  156. {
  157. .errno = EHOSTUNREACH, /* ICMP_HOST_ANO */
  158. .fatal = 1,
  159. },
  160. {
  161. .errno = ENETUNREACH, /* ICMP_NET_UNR_TOS */
  162. .fatal = 0,
  163. },
  164. {
  165. .errno = EHOSTUNREACH, /* ICMP_HOST_UNR_TOS */
  166. .fatal = 0,
  167. },
  168. {
  169. .errno = EHOSTUNREACH, /* ICMP_PKT_FILTERED */
  170. .fatal = 1,
  171. },
  172. {
  173. .errno = EHOSTUNREACH, /* ICMP_PREC_VIOLATION */
  174. .fatal = 1,
  175. },
  176. {
  177. .errno = EHOSTUNREACH, /* ICMP_PREC_CUTOFF */
  178. .fatal = 1,
  179. },
  180. };
  181. /* Control parameters for ECHO replies. */
  182. int sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_all __read_mostly;
  183. int sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts __read_mostly = 1;
  184. /* Control parameter - ignore bogus broadcast responses? */
  185. int sysctl_icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses __read_mostly = 1;
  186. /*
  187. * Configurable global rate limit.
  188. *
  189. * ratelimit defines tokens/packet consumed for dst->rate_token bucket
  190. * ratemask defines which icmp types are ratelimited by setting
  191. * it's bit position.
  192. *
  193. * default:
  194. * dest unreachable (3), source quench (4),
  195. * time exceeded (11), parameter problem (12)
  196. */
  197. int sysctl_icmp_ratelimit __read_mostly = 1 * HZ;
  198. int sysctl_icmp_ratemask __read_mostly = 0x1818;
  199. int sysctl_icmp_errors_use_inbound_ifaddr __read_mostly;
  200. /*
  201. * ICMP control array. This specifies what to do with each ICMP.
  202. */
  203. struct icmp_control {
  204. int output_entry; /* Field for increment on output */
  205. int input_entry; /* Field for increment on input */
  206. void (*handler)(struct sk_buff *skb);
  207. short error; /* This ICMP is classed as an error message */
  208. };
  209. static const struct icmp_control icmp_pointers[NR_ICMP_TYPES+1];
  210. /*
  211. * The ICMP socket(s). This is the most convenient way to flow control
  212. * our ICMP output as well as maintain a clean interface throughout
  213. * all layers. All Socketless IP sends will soon be gone.
  214. *
  215. * On SMP we have one ICMP socket per-cpu.
  216. */
  217. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct socket *, __icmp_socket) = NULL;
  218. #define icmp_socket __get_cpu_var(__icmp_socket)
  219. static __inline__ int icmp_xmit_lock(void)
  220. {
  221. local_bh_disable();
  222. if (unlikely(!spin_trylock(&icmp_socket->sk->sk_lock.slock))) {
  223. /* This can happen if the output path signals a
  224. * dst_link_failure() for an outgoing ICMP packet.
  225. */
  226. local_bh_enable();
  227. return 1;
  228. }
  229. return 0;
  230. }
  231. static void icmp_xmit_unlock(void)
  232. {
  233. spin_unlock_bh(&icmp_socket->sk->sk_lock.slock);
  234. }
  235. /*
  236. * Send an ICMP frame.
  237. */
  238. /*
  239. * Check transmit rate limitation for given message.
  240. * The rate information is held in the destination cache now.
  241. * This function is generic and could be used for other purposes
  242. * too. It uses a Token bucket filter as suggested by Alexey Kuznetsov.
  243. *
  244. * Note that the same dst_entry fields are modified by functions in
  245. * route.c too, but these work for packet destinations while xrlim_allow
  246. * works for icmp destinations. This means the rate limiting information
  247. * for one "ip object" is shared - and these ICMPs are twice limited:
  248. * by source and by destination.
  249. *
  250. * RFC 1812: 4.3.2.8 SHOULD be able to limit error message rate
  251. * SHOULD allow setting of rate limits
  252. *
  253. * Shared between ICMPv4 and ICMPv6.
  254. */
  255. #define XRLIM_BURST_FACTOR 6
  256. int xrlim_allow(struct dst_entry *dst, int timeout)
  257. {
  258. unsigned long now;
  259. int rc = 0;
  260. now = jiffies;
  261. dst->rate_tokens += now - dst->rate_last;
  262. dst->rate_last = now;
  263. if (dst->rate_tokens > XRLIM_BURST_FACTOR * timeout)
  264. dst->rate_tokens = XRLIM_BURST_FACTOR * timeout;
  265. if (dst->rate_tokens >= timeout) {
  266. dst->rate_tokens -= timeout;
  267. rc = 1;
  268. }
  269. return rc;
  270. }
  271. static inline int icmpv4_xrlim_allow(struct rtable *rt, int type, int code)
  272. {
  273. struct dst_entry *dst = &rt->u.dst;
  274. int rc = 1;
  275. if (type > NR_ICMP_TYPES)
  276. goto out;
  277. /* Don't limit PMTU discovery. */
  278. if (type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH && code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED)
  279. goto out;
  280. /* No rate limit on loopback */
  281. if (dst->dev && (dst->dev->flags&IFF_LOOPBACK))
  282. goto out;
  283. /* Limit if icmp type is enabled in ratemask. */
  284. if ((1 << type) & sysctl_icmp_ratemask)
  285. rc = xrlim_allow(dst, sysctl_icmp_ratelimit);
  286. out:
  287. return rc;
  288. }
  289. /*
  290. * Maintain the counters used in the SNMP statistics for outgoing ICMP
  291. */
  292. static void icmp_out_count(int type)
  293. {
  294. if (type <= NR_ICMP_TYPES) {
  295. ICMP_INC_STATS(icmp_pointers[type].output_entry);
  296. ICMP_INC_STATS(ICMP_MIB_OUTMSGS);
  297. }
  298. }
  299. /*
  300. * Checksum each fragment, and on the first include the headers and final
  301. * checksum.
  302. */
  303. static int icmp_glue_bits(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len, int odd,
  304. struct sk_buff *skb)
  305. {
  306. struct icmp_bxm *icmp_param = (struct icmp_bxm *)from;
  307. __wsum csum;
  308. csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(icmp_param->skb,
  309. icmp_param->offset + offset,
  310. to, len, 0);
  311. skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, odd);
  312. if (icmp_pointers[icmp_param->data.icmph.type].error)
  313. nf_ct_attach(skb, icmp_param->skb);
  314. return 0;
  315. }
  316. static void icmp_push_reply(struct icmp_bxm *icmp_param,
  317. struct ipcm_cookie *ipc, struct rtable *rt)
  318. {
  319. struct sk_buff *skb;
  320. if (ip_append_data(icmp_socket->sk, icmp_glue_bits, icmp_param,
  321. icmp_param->data_len+icmp_param->head_len,
  322. icmp_param->head_len,
  323. ipc, rt, MSG_DONTWAIT) < 0)
  324. ip_flush_pending_frames(icmp_socket->sk);
  325. else if ((skb = skb_peek(&icmp_socket->sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL) {
  326. struct icmphdr *icmph = icmp_hdr(skb);
  327. __wsum csum = 0;
  328. struct sk_buff *skb1;
  329. skb_queue_walk(&icmp_socket->sk->sk_write_queue, skb1) {
  330. csum = csum_add(csum, skb1->csum);
  331. }
  332. csum = csum_partial_copy_nocheck((void *)&icmp_param->data,
  333. (char *)icmph,
  334. icmp_param->head_len, csum);
  335. icmph->checksum = csum_fold(csum);
  336. skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
  337. ip_push_pending_frames(icmp_socket->sk);
  338. }
  339. }
  340. /*
  341. * Driving logic for building and sending ICMP messages.
  342. */
  343. static void icmp_reply(struct icmp_bxm *icmp_param, struct sk_buff *skb)
  344. {
  345. struct sock *sk = icmp_socket->sk;
  346. struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
  347. struct ipcm_cookie ipc;
  348. struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)skb->dst;
  349. __be32 daddr;
  350. if (ip_options_echo(&icmp_param->replyopts, skb))
  351. return;
  352. if (icmp_xmit_lock())
  353. return;
  354. icmp_param->data.icmph.checksum = 0;
  355. icmp_out_count(icmp_param->data.icmph.type);
  356. inet->tos = ip_hdr(skb)->tos;
  357. daddr = ipc.addr = rt->rt_src;
  358. ipc.opt = NULL;
  359. if (icmp_param->replyopts.optlen) {
  360. ipc.opt = &icmp_param->replyopts;
  361. if (ipc.opt->srr)
  362. daddr = icmp_param->replyopts.faddr;
  363. }
  364. {
  365. struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u =
  366. { .daddr = daddr,
  367. .saddr = rt->rt_spec_dst,
  368. .tos = RT_TOS(ip_hdr(skb)->tos) } },
  369. .proto = IPPROTO_ICMP };
  370. security_skb_classify_flow(skb, &fl);
  371. if (ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl))
  372. goto out_unlock;
  373. }
  374. if (icmpv4_xrlim_allow(rt, icmp_param->data.icmph.type,
  375. icmp_param->data.icmph.code))
  376. icmp_push_reply(icmp_param, &ipc, rt);
  377. ip_rt_put(rt);
  378. out_unlock:
  379. icmp_xmit_unlock();
  380. }
  381. /*
  382. * Send an ICMP message in response to a situation
  383. *
  384. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2 MUST send at least the IP header and 8 bytes of header.
  385. * MAY send more (we do).
  386. * MUST NOT change this header information.
  387. * MUST NOT reply to a multicast/broadcast IP address.
  388. * MUST NOT reply to a multicast/broadcast MAC address.
  389. * MUST reply to only the first fragment.
  390. */
  391. void icmp_send(struct sk_buff *skb_in, int type, int code, __be32 info)
  392. {
  393. struct iphdr *iph;
  394. int room;
  395. struct icmp_bxm icmp_param;
  396. struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)skb_in->dst;
  397. struct ipcm_cookie ipc;
  398. __be32 saddr;
  399. u8 tos;
  400. if (!rt)
  401. goto out;
  402. /*
  403. * Find the original header. It is expected to be valid, of course.
  404. * Check this, icmp_send is called from the most obscure devices
  405. * sometimes.
  406. */
  407. iph = ip_hdr(skb_in);
  408. if ((u8 *)iph < skb_in->head ||
  409. (skb_in->network_header + sizeof(*iph)) > skb_in->tail)
  410. goto out;
  411. /*
  412. * No replies to physical multicast/broadcast
  413. */
  414. if (skb_in->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
  415. goto out;
  416. /*
  417. * Now check at the protocol level
  418. */
  419. if (rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST))
  420. goto out;
  421. /*
  422. * Only reply to fragment 0. We byte re-order the constant
  423. * mask for efficiency.
  424. */
  425. if (iph->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET))
  426. goto out;
  427. /*
  428. * If we send an ICMP error to an ICMP error a mess would result..
  429. */
  430. if (icmp_pointers[type].error) {
  431. /*
  432. * We are an error, check if we are replying to an
  433. * ICMP error
  434. */
  435. if (iph->protocol == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
  436. u8 _inner_type, *itp;
  437. itp = skb_header_pointer(skb_in,
  438. skb_network_header(skb_in) +
  439. (iph->ihl << 2) +
  440. offsetof(struct icmphdr,
  441. type) -
  442. skb_in->data,
  443. sizeof(_inner_type),
  444. &_inner_type);
  445. if (itp == NULL)
  446. goto out;
  447. /*
  448. * Assume any unknown ICMP type is an error. This
  449. * isn't specified by the RFC, but think about it..
  450. */
  451. if (*itp > NR_ICMP_TYPES ||
  452. icmp_pointers[*itp].error)
  453. goto out;
  454. }
  455. }
  456. if (icmp_xmit_lock())
  457. return;
  458. /*
  459. * Construct source address and options.
  460. */
  461. saddr = iph->daddr;
  462. if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTCF_LOCAL)) {
  463. struct net_device *dev = NULL;
  464. if (rt->fl.iif && sysctl_icmp_errors_use_inbound_ifaddr)
  465. dev = dev_get_by_index(rt->fl.iif);
  466. if (dev) {
  467. saddr = inet_select_addr(dev, 0, RT_SCOPE_LINK);
  468. dev_put(dev);
  469. } else
  470. saddr = 0;
  471. }
  472. tos = icmp_pointers[type].error ? ((iph->tos & IPTOS_TOS_MASK) |
  473. IPTOS_PREC_INTERNETCONTROL) :
  474. iph->tos;
  475. if (ip_options_echo(&icmp_param.replyopts, skb_in))
  476. goto out_unlock;
  477. /*
  478. * Prepare data for ICMP header.
  479. */
  480. icmp_param.data.icmph.type = type;
  481. icmp_param.data.icmph.code = code;
  482. icmp_param.data.icmph.un.gateway = info;
  483. icmp_param.data.icmph.checksum = 0;
  484. icmp_param.skb = skb_in;
  485. icmp_param.offset = skb_network_offset(skb_in);
  486. icmp_out_count(icmp_param.data.icmph.type);
  487. inet_sk(icmp_socket->sk)->tos = tos;
  488. ipc.addr = iph->saddr;
  489. ipc.opt = &icmp_param.replyopts;
  490. {
  491. struct flowi fl = {
  492. .nl_u = {
  493. .ip4_u = {
  494. .daddr = icmp_param.replyopts.srr ?
  495. icmp_param.replyopts.faddr :
  496. iph->saddr,
  497. .saddr = saddr,
  498. .tos = RT_TOS(tos)
  499. }
  500. },
  501. .proto = IPPROTO_ICMP,
  502. .uli_u = {
  503. .icmpt = {
  504. .type = type,
  505. .code = code
  506. }
  507. }
  508. };
  509. security_skb_classify_flow(skb_in, &fl);
  510. if (ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl))
  511. goto out_unlock;
  512. }
  513. if (!icmpv4_xrlim_allow(rt, type, code))
  514. goto ende;
  515. /* RFC says return as much as we can without exceeding 576 bytes. */
  516. room = dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst);
  517. if (room > 576)
  518. room = 576;
  519. room -= sizeof(struct iphdr) + icmp_param.replyopts.optlen;
  520. room -= sizeof(struct icmphdr);
  521. icmp_param.data_len = skb_in->len - icmp_param.offset;
  522. if (icmp_param.data_len > room)
  523. icmp_param.data_len = room;
  524. icmp_param.head_len = sizeof(struct icmphdr);
  525. icmp_push_reply(&icmp_param, &ipc, rt);
  526. ende:
  527. ip_rt_put(rt);
  528. out_unlock:
  529. icmp_xmit_unlock();
  530. out:;
  531. }
  532. /*
  533. * Handle ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_TIME_EXCEED, and ICMP_QUENCH.
  534. */
  535. static void icmp_unreach(struct sk_buff *skb)
  536. {
  537. struct iphdr *iph;
  538. struct icmphdr *icmph;
  539. int hash, protocol;
  540. struct net_protocol *ipprot;
  541. struct sock *raw_sk;
  542. u32 info = 0;
  543. /*
  544. * Incomplete header ?
  545. * Only checks for the IP header, there should be an
  546. * additional check for longer headers in upper levels.
  547. */
  548. if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)))
  549. goto out_err;
  550. icmph = icmp_hdr(skb);
  551. iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;
  552. if (iph->ihl < 5) /* Mangled header, drop. */
  553. goto out_err;
  554. if (icmph->type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH) {
  555. switch (icmph->code & 15) {
  556. case ICMP_NET_UNREACH:
  557. case ICMP_HOST_UNREACH:
  558. case ICMP_PROT_UNREACH:
  559. case ICMP_PORT_UNREACH:
  560. break;
  561. case ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED:
  562. if (ipv4_config.no_pmtu_disc) {
  563. LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_INFO "ICMP: %u.%u.%u.%u: "
  564. "fragmentation needed "
  565. "and DF set.\n",
  566. NIPQUAD(iph->daddr));
  567. } else {
  568. info = ip_rt_frag_needed(iph,
  569. ntohs(icmph->un.frag.mtu));
  570. if (!info)
  571. goto out;
  572. }
  573. break;
  574. case ICMP_SR_FAILED:
  575. LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_INFO "ICMP: %u.%u.%u.%u: Source "
  576. "Route Failed.\n",
  577. NIPQUAD(iph->daddr));
  578. break;
  579. default:
  580. break;
  581. }
  582. if (icmph->code > NR_ICMP_UNREACH)
  583. goto out;
  584. } else if (icmph->type == ICMP_PARAMETERPROB)
  585. info = ntohl(icmph->un.gateway) >> 24;
  586. /*
  587. * Throw it at our lower layers
  588. *
  589. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2 MUST extract the protocol ID from the passed
  590. * header.
  591. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.1 MUST pass ICMP unreach messages to the
  592. * transport layer.
  593. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.2 MUST pass ICMP time expired messages to
  594. * transport layer.
  595. */
  596. /*
  597. * Check the other end isnt violating RFC 1122. Some routers send
  598. * bogus responses to broadcast frames. If you see this message
  599. * first check your netmask matches at both ends, if it does then
  600. * get the other vendor to fix their kit.
  601. */
  602. if (!sysctl_icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses &&
  603. inet_addr_type(iph->daddr) == RTN_BROADCAST) {
  604. if (net_ratelimit())
  605. printk(KERN_WARNING "%u.%u.%u.%u sent an invalid ICMP "
  606. "type %u, code %u "
  607. "error to a broadcast: %u.%u.%u.%u on %s\n",
  608. NIPQUAD(ip_hdr(skb)->saddr),
  609. icmph->type, icmph->code,
  610. NIPQUAD(iph->daddr),
  611. skb->dev->name);
  612. goto out;
  613. }
  614. /* Checkin full IP header plus 8 bytes of protocol to
  615. * avoid additional coding at protocol handlers.
  616. */
  617. if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, iph->ihl * 4 + 8))
  618. goto out;
  619. iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;
  620. protocol = iph->protocol;
  621. /*
  622. * Deliver ICMP message to raw sockets. Pretty useless feature?
  623. */
  624. /* Note: See raw.c and net/raw.h, RAWV4_HTABLE_SIZE==MAX_INET_PROTOS */
  625. hash = protocol & (MAX_INET_PROTOS - 1);
  626. read_lock(&raw_v4_lock);
  627. if ((raw_sk = sk_head(&raw_v4_htable[hash])) != NULL) {
  628. while ((raw_sk = __raw_v4_lookup(raw_sk, protocol, iph->daddr,
  629. iph->saddr,
  630. skb->dev->ifindex)) != NULL) {
  631. raw_err(raw_sk, skb, info);
  632. raw_sk = sk_next(raw_sk);
  633. iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;
  634. }
  635. }
  636. read_unlock(&raw_v4_lock);
  637. rcu_read_lock();
  638. ipprot = rcu_dereference(inet_protos[hash]);
  639. if (ipprot && ipprot->err_handler)
  640. ipprot->err_handler(skb, info);
  641. rcu_read_unlock();
  642. out:
  643. return;
  644. out_err:
  645. ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
  646. goto out;
  647. }
  648. /*
  649. * Handle ICMP_REDIRECT.
  650. */
  651. static void icmp_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb)
  652. {
  653. struct iphdr *iph;
  654. if (skb->len < sizeof(struct iphdr))
  655. goto out_err;
  656. /*
  657. * Get the copied header of the packet that caused the redirect
  658. */
  659. if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)))
  660. goto out;
  661. iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;
  662. switch (icmp_hdr(skb)->code & 7) {
  663. case ICMP_REDIR_NET:
  664. case ICMP_REDIR_NETTOS:
  665. /*
  666. * As per RFC recommendations now handle it as a host redirect.
  667. */
  668. case ICMP_REDIR_HOST:
  669. case ICMP_REDIR_HOSTTOS:
  670. ip_rt_redirect(ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, iph->daddr,
  671. icmp_hdr(skb)->un.gateway,
  672. iph->saddr, skb->dev);
  673. break;
  674. }
  675. out:
  676. return;
  677. out_err:
  678. ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
  679. goto out;
  680. }
  681. /*
  682. * Handle ICMP_ECHO ("ping") requests.
  683. *
  684. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.6 MUST have an echo server that answers ICMP echo
  685. * requests.
  686. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.6 Data received in the ICMP_ECHO request MUST be
  687. * included in the reply.
  688. * RFC 1812: 4.3.3.6 SHOULD have a config option for silently ignoring
  689. * echo requests, MUST have default=NOT.
  690. * See also WRT handling of options once they are done and working.
  691. */
  692. static void icmp_echo(struct sk_buff *skb)
  693. {
  694. if (!sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_all) {
  695. struct icmp_bxm icmp_param;
  696. icmp_param.data.icmph = *icmp_hdr(skb);
  697. icmp_param.data.icmph.type = ICMP_ECHOREPLY;
  698. icmp_param.skb = skb;
  699. icmp_param.offset = 0;
  700. icmp_param.data_len = skb->len;
  701. icmp_param.head_len = sizeof(struct icmphdr);
  702. icmp_reply(&icmp_param, skb);
  703. }
  704. }
  705. /*
  706. * Handle ICMP Timestamp requests.
  707. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.8 MAY implement ICMP timestamp requests.
  708. * SHOULD be in the kernel for minimum random latency.
  709. * MUST be accurate to a few minutes.
  710. * MUST be updated at least at 15Hz.
  711. */
  712. static void icmp_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb)
  713. {
  714. struct timeval tv;
  715. struct icmp_bxm icmp_param;
  716. /*
  717. * Too short.
  718. */
  719. if (skb->len < 4)
  720. goto out_err;
  721. /*
  722. * Fill in the current time as ms since midnight UT:
  723. */
  724. do_gettimeofday(&tv);
  725. icmp_param.data.times[1] = htonl((tv.tv_sec % 86400) * 1000 +
  726. tv.tv_usec / 1000);
  727. icmp_param.data.times[2] = icmp_param.data.times[1];
  728. if (skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, &icmp_param.data.times[0], 4))
  729. BUG();
  730. icmp_param.data.icmph = *icmp_hdr(skb);
  731. icmp_param.data.icmph.type = ICMP_TIMESTAMPREPLY;
  732. icmp_param.data.icmph.code = 0;
  733. icmp_param.skb = skb;
  734. icmp_param.offset = 0;
  735. icmp_param.data_len = 0;
  736. icmp_param.head_len = sizeof(struct icmphdr) + 12;
  737. icmp_reply(&icmp_param, skb);
  738. out:
  739. return;
  740. out_err:
  741. ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
  742. goto out;
  743. }
  744. /*
  745. * Handle ICMP_ADDRESS_MASK requests. (RFC950)
  746. *
  747. * RFC1122 (3.2.2.9). A host MUST only send replies to
  748. * ADDRESS_MASK requests if it's been configured as an address mask
  749. * agent. Receiving a request doesn't constitute implicit permission to
  750. * act as one. Of course, implementing this correctly requires (SHOULD)
  751. * a way to turn the functionality on and off. Another one for sysctl(),
  752. * I guess. -- MS
  753. *
  754. * RFC1812 (4.3.3.9). A router MUST implement it.
  755. * A router SHOULD have switch turning it on/off.
  756. * This switch MUST be ON by default.
  757. *
  758. * Gratuitous replies, zero-source replies are not implemented,
  759. * that complies with RFC. DO NOT implement them!!! All the idea
  760. * of broadcast addrmask replies as specified in RFC950 is broken.
  761. * The problem is that it is not uncommon to have several prefixes
  762. * on one physical interface. Moreover, addrmask agent can even be
  763. * not aware of existing another prefixes.
  764. * If source is zero, addrmask agent cannot choose correct prefix.
  765. * Gratuitous mask announcements suffer from the same problem.
  766. * RFC1812 explains it, but still allows to use ADDRMASK,
  767. * that is pretty silly. --ANK
  768. *
  769. * All these rules are so bizarre, that I removed kernel addrmask
  770. * support at all. It is wrong, it is obsolete, nobody uses it in
  771. * any case. --ANK
  772. *
  773. * Furthermore you can do it with a usermode address agent program
  774. * anyway...
  775. */
  776. static void icmp_address(struct sk_buff *skb)
  777. {
  778. #if 0
  779. if (net_ratelimit())
  780. printk(KERN_DEBUG "a guy asks for address mask. Who is it?\n");
  781. #endif
  782. }
  783. /*
  784. * RFC1812 (4.3.3.9). A router SHOULD listen all replies, and complain
  785. * loudly if an inconsistency is found.
  786. */
  787. static void icmp_address_reply(struct sk_buff *skb)
  788. {
  789. struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)skb->dst;
  790. struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
  791. struct in_device *in_dev;
  792. struct in_ifaddr *ifa;
  793. if (skb->len < 4 || !(rt->rt_flags&RTCF_DIRECTSRC))
  794. goto out;
  795. in_dev = in_dev_get(dev);
  796. if (!in_dev)
  797. goto out;
  798. rcu_read_lock();
  799. if (in_dev->ifa_list &&
  800. IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) &&
  801. IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
  802. __be32 _mask, *mp;
  803. mp = skb_header_pointer(skb, 0, sizeof(_mask), &_mask);
  804. BUG_ON(mp == NULL);
  805. for (ifa = in_dev->ifa_list; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
  806. if (*mp == ifa->ifa_mask &&
  807. inet_ifa_match(rt->rt_src, ifa))
  808. break;
  809. }
  810. if (!ifa && net_ratelimit()) {
  811. printk(KERN_INFO "Wrong address mask %u.%u.%u.%u from "
  812. "%s/%u.%u.%u.%u\n",
  813. NIPQUAD(*mp), dev->name, NIPQUAD(rt->rt_src));
  814. }
  815. }
  816. rcu_read_unlock();
  817. in_dev_put(in_dev);
  818. out:;
  819. }
  820. static void icmp_discard(struct sk_buff *skb)
  821. {
  822. }
  823. /*
  824. * Deal with incoming ICMP packets.
  825. */
  826. int icmp_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
  827. {
  828. struct icmphdr *icmph;
  829. struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)skb->dst;
  830. ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(ICMP_MIB_INMSGS);
  831. switch (skb->ip_summed) {
  832. case CHECKSUM_COMPLETE:
  833. if (!csum_fold(skb->csum))
  834. break;
  835. /* fall through */
  836. case CHECKSUM_NONE:
  837. skb->csum = 0;
  838. if (__skb_checksum_complete(skb))
  839. goto error;
  840. }
  841. if (!pskb_pull(skb, sizeof(struct icmphdr)))
  842. goto error;
  843. icmph = icmp_hdr(skb);
  844. /*
  845. * 18 is the highest 'known' ICMP type. Anything else is a mystery
  846. *
  847. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2 Unknown ICMP messages types MUST be silently
  848. * discarded.
  849. */
  850. if (icmph->type > NR_ICMP_TYPES)
  851. goto error;
  852. /*
  853. * Parse the ICMP message
  854. */
  855. if (rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) {
  856. /*
  857. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.6 An ICMP_ECHO to broadcast MAY be
  858. * silently ignored (we let user decide with a sysctl).
  859. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.8 An ICMP_TIMESTAMP MAY be silently
  860. * discarded if to broadcast/multicast.
  861. */
  862. if ((icmph->type == ICMP_ECHO ||
  863. icmph->type == ICMP_TIMESTAMP) &&
  864. sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts) {
  865. goto error;
  866. }
  867. if (icmph->type != ICMP_ECHO &&
  868. icmph->type != ICMP_TIMESTAMP &&
  869. icmph->type != ICMP_ADDRESS &&
  870. icmph->type != ICMP_ADDRESSREPLY) {
  871. goto error;
  872. }
  873. }
  874. ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(icmp_pointers[icmph->type].input_entry);
  875. icmp_pointers[icmph->type].handler(skb);
  876. drop:
  877. kfree_skb(skb);
  878. return 0;
  879. error:
  880. ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
  881. goto drop;
  882. }
  883. /*
  884. * This table is the definition of how we handle ICMP.
  885. */
  886. static const struct icmp_control icmp_pointers[NR_ICMP_TYPES + 1] = {
  887. [ICMP_ECHOREPLY] = {
  888. .output_entry = ICMP_MIB_OUTECHOREPS,
  889. .input_entry = ICMP_MIB_INECHOREPS,
  890. .handler = icmp_discard,
  891. },
  892. [1] = {
  893. .output_entry = ICMP_MIB_DUMMY,
  894. .input_entry = ICMP_MIB_INERRORS,
  895. .handler = icmp_discard,
  896. .error = 1,
  897. },
  898. [2] = {
  899. .output_entry = ICMP_MIB_DUMMY,
  900. .input_entry = ICMP_MIB_INERRORS,
  901. .handler = icmp_discard,
  902. .error = 1,
  903. },
  904. [ICMP_DEST_UNREACH] = {
  905. .output_entry = ICMP_MIB_OUTDESTUNREACHS,
  906. .input_entry = ICMP_MIB_INDESTUNREACHS,
  907. .handler = icmp_unreach,
  908. .error = 1,
  909. },
  910. [ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH] = {
  911. .output_entry = ICMP_MIB_OUTSRCQUENCHS,
  912. .input_entry = ICMP_MIB_INSRCQUENCHS,
  913. .handler = icmp_unreach,
  914. .error = 1,
  915. },
  916. [ICMP_REDIRECT] = {
  917. .output_entry = ICMP_MIB_OUTREDIRECTS,
  918. .input_entry = ICMP_MIB_INREDIRECTS,
  919. .handler = icmp_redirect,
  920. .error = 1,
  921. },
  922. [6] = {
  923. .output_entry = ICMP_MIB_DUMMY,
  924. .input_entry = ICMP_MIB_INERRORS,
  925. .handler = icmp_discard,
  926. .error = 1,
  927. },
  928. [7] = {
  929. .output_entry = ICMP_MIB_DUMMY,
  930. .input_entry = ICMP_MIB_INERRORS,
  931. .handler = icmp_discard,
  932. .error = 1,
  933. },
  934. [ICMP_ECHO] = {
  935. .output_entry = ICMP_MIB_OUTECHOS,
  936. .input_entry = ICMP_MIB_INECHOS,
  937. .handler = icmp_echo,
  938. },
  939. [9] = {
  940. .output_entry = ICMP_MIB_DUMMY,
  941. .input_entry = ICMP_MIB_INERRORS,
  942. .handler = icmp_discard,
  943. .error = 1,
  944. },
  945. [10] = {
  946. .output_entry = ICMP_MIB_DUMMY,
  947. .input_entry = ICMP_MIB_INERRORS,
  948. .handler = icmp_discard,
  949. .error = 1,
  950. },
  951. [ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED] = {
  952. .output_entry = ICMP_MIB_OUTTIMEEXCDS,
  953. .input_entry = ICMP_MIB_INTIMEEXCDS,
  954. .handler = icmp_unreach,
  955. .error = 1,
  956. },
  957. [ICMP_PARAMETERPROB] = {
  958. .output_entry = ICMP_MIB_OUTPARMPROBS,
  959. .input_entry = ICMP_MIB_INPARMPROBS,
  960. .handler = icmp_unreach,
  961. .error = 1,
  962. },
  963. [ICMP_TIMESTAMP] = {
  964. .output_entry = ICMP_MIB_OUTTIMESTAMPS,
  965. .input_entry = ICMP_MIB_INTIMESTAMPS,
  966. .handler = icmp_timestamp,
  967. },
  968. [ICMP_TIMESTAMPREPLY] = {
  969. .output_entry = ICMP_MIB_OUTTIMESTAMPREPS,
  970. .input_entry = ICMP_MIB_INTIMESTAMPREPS,
  971. .handler = icmp_discard,
  972. },
  973. [ICMP_INFO_REQUEST] = {
  974. .output_entry = ICMP_MIB_DUMMY,
  975. .input_entry = ICMP_MIB_DUMMY,
  976. .handler = icmp_discard,
  977. },
  978. [ICMP_INFO_REPLY] = {
  979. .output_entry = ICMP_MIB_DUMMY,
  980. .input_entry = ICMP_MIB_DUMMY,
  981. .handler = icmp_discard,
  982. },
  983. [ICMP_ADDRESS] = {
  984. .output_entry = ICMP_MIB_OUTADDRMASKS,
  985. .input_entry = ICMP_MIB_INADDRMASKS,
  986. .handler = icmp_address,
  987. },
  988. [ICMP_ADDRESSREPLY] = {
  989. .output_entry = ICMP_MIB_OUTADDRMASKREPS,
  990. .input_entry = ICMP_MIB_INADDRMASKREPS,
  991. .handler = icmp_address_reply,
  992. },
  993. };
  994. void __init icmp_init(struct net_proto_family *ops)
  995. {
  996. struct inet_sock *inet;
  997. int i;
  998. for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
  999. int err;
  1000. err = sock_create_kern(PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP,
  1001. &per_cpu(__icmp_socket, i));
  1002. if (err < 0)
  1003. panic("Failed to create the ICMP control socket.\n");
  1004. per_cpu(__icmp_socket, i)->sk->sk_allocation = GFP_ATOMIC;
  1005. /* Enough space for 2 64K ICMP packets, including
  1006. * sk_buff struct overhead.
  1007. */
  1008. per_cpu(__icmp_socket, i)->sk->sk_sndbuf =
  1009. (2 * ((64 * 1024) + sizeof(struct sk_buff)));
  1010. inet = inet_sk(per_cpu(__icmp_socket, i)->sk);
  1011. inet->uc_ttl = -1;
  1012. inet->pmtudisc = IP_PMTUDISC_DONT;
  1013. /* Unhash it so that IP input processing does not even
  1014. * see it, we do not wish this socket to see incoming
  1015. * packets.
  1016. */
  1017. per_cpu(__icmp_socket, i)->sk->sk_prot->unhash(per_cpu(__icmp_socket, i)->sk);
  1018. }
  1019. }
  1020. EXPORT_SYMBOL(icmp_err_convert);
  1021. EXPORT_SYMBOL(icmp_send);
  1022. EXPORT_SYMBOL(icmp_statistics);
  1023. EXPORT_SYMBOL(xrlim_allow);