slab.c 122 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/mm/slab.c
  3. * Written by Mark Hemment, 1996/97.
  4. * (markhe@nextd.demon.co.uk)
  5. *
  6. * kmem_cache_destroy() + some cleanup - 1999 Andrea Arcangeli
  7. *
  8. * Major cleanup, different bufctl logic, per-cpu arrays
  9. * (c) 2000 Manfred Spraul
  10. *
  11. * Cleanup, make the head arrays unconditional, preparation for NUMA
  12. * (c) 2002 Manfred Spraul
  13. *
  14. * An implementation of the Slab Allocator as described in outline in;
  15. * UNIX Internals: The New Frontiers by Uresh Vahalia
  16. * Pub: Prentice Hall ISBN 0-13-101908-2
  17. * or with a little more detail in;
  18. * The Slab Allocator: An Object-Caching Kernel Memory Allocator
  19. * Jeff Bonwick (Sun Microsystems).
  20. * Presented at: USENIX Summer 1994 Technical Conference
  21. *
  22. * The memory is organized in caches, one cache for each object type.
  23. * (e.g. inode_cache, dentry_cache, buffer_head, vm_area_struct)
  24. * Each cache consists out of many slabs (they are small (usually one
  25. * page long) and always contiguous), and each slab contains multiple
  26. * initialized objects.
  27. *
  28. * This means, that your constructor is used only for newly allocated
  29. * slabs and you must pass objects with the same initializations to
  30. * kmem_cache_free.
  31. *
  32. * Each cache can only support one memory type (GFP_DMA, GFP_HIGHMEM,
  33. * normal). If you need a special memory type, then must create a new
  34. * cache for that memory type.
  35. *
  36. * In order to reduce fragmentation, the slabs are sorted in 3 groups:
  37. * full slabs with 0 free objects
  38. * partial slabs
  39. * empty slabs with no allocated objects
  40. *
  41. * If partial slabs exist, then new allocations come from these slabs,
  42. * otherwise from empty slabs or new slabs are allocated.
  43. *
  44. * kmem_cache_destroy() CAN CRASH if you try to allocate from the cache
  45. * during kmem_cache_destroy(). The caller must prevent concurrent allocs.
  46. *
  47. * Each cache has a short per-cpu head array, most allocs
  48. * and frees go into that array, and if that array overflows, then 1/2
  49. * of the entries in the array are given back into the global cache.
  50. * The head array is strictly LIFO and should improve the cache hit rates.
  51. * On SMP, it additionally reduces the spinlock operations.
  52. *
  53. * The c_cpuarray may not be read with enabled local interrupts -
  54. * it's changed with a smp_call_function().
  55. *
  56. * SMP synchronization:
  57. * constructors and destructors are called without any locking.
  58. * Several members in struct kmem_cache and struct slab never change, they
  59. * are accessed without any locking.
  60. * The per-cpu arrays are never accessed from the wrong cpu, no locking,
  61. * and local interrupts are disabled so slab code is preempt-safe.
  62. * The non-constant members are protected with a per-cache irq spinlock.
  63. *
  64. * Many thanks to Mark Hemment, who wrote another per-cpu slab patch
  65. * in 2000 - many ideas in the current implementation are derived from
  66. * his patch.
  67. *
  68. * Further notes from the original documentation:
  69. *
  70. * 11 April '97. Started multi-threading - markhe
  71. * The global cache-chain is protected by the mutex 'slab_mutex'.
  72. * The sem is only needed when accessing/extending the cache-chain, which
  73. * can never happen inside an interrupt (kmem_cache_create(),
  74. * kmem_cache_shrink() and kmem_cache_reap()).
  75. *
  76. * At present, each engine can be growing a cache. This should be blocked.
  77. *
  78. * 15 March 2005. NUMA slab allocator.
  79. * Shai Fultheim <shai@scalex86.org>.
  80. * Shobhit Dayal <shobhit@calsoftinc.com>
  81. * Alok N Kataria <alokk@calsoftinc.com>
  82. * Christoph Lameter <christoph@lameter.com>
  83. *
  84. * Modified the slab allocator to be node aware on NUMA systems.
  85. * Each node has its own list of partial, free and full slabs.
  86. * All object allocations for a node occur from node specific slab lists.
  87. */
  88. #include <linux/slab.h>
  89. #include "slab.h"
  90. #include <linux/mm.h>
  91. #include <linux/poison.h>
  92. #include <linux/swap.h>
  93. #include <linux/cache.h>
  94. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  95. #include <linux/init.h>
  96. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  97. #include <linux/cpuset.h>
  98. #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  99. #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  100. #include <linux/notifier.h>
  101. #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  102. #include <linux/cpu.h>
  103. #include <linux/sysctl.h>
  104. #include <linux/module.h>
  105. #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  106. #include <linux/string.h>
  107. #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  108. #include <linux/nodemask.h>
  109. #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
  110. #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
  111. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  112. #include <linux/fault-inject.h>
  113. #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
  114. #include <linux/reciprocal_div.h>
  115. #include <linux/debugobjects.h>
  116. #include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
  117. #include <linux/memory.h>
  118. #include <linux/prefetch.h>
  119. #include <net/sock.h>
  120. #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  121. #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  122. #include <asm/page.h>
  123. #include <trace/events/kmem.h>
  124. #include "internal.h"
  125. /*
  126. * DEBUG - 1 for kmem_cache_create() to honour; SLAB_RED_ZONE & SLAB_POISON.
  127. * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
  128. *
  129. * STATS - 1 to collect stats for /proc/slabinfo.
  130. * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
  131. *
  132. * FORCED_DEBUG - 1 enables SLAB_RED_ZONE and SLAB_POISON (if possible)
  133. */
  134. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
  135. #define DEBUG 1
  136. #define STATS 1
  137. #define FORCED_DEBUG 1
  138. #else
  139. #define DEBUG 0
  140. #define STATS 0
  141. #define FORCED_DEBUG 0
  142. #endif
  143. /* Shouldn't this be in a header file somewhere? */
  144. #define BYTES_PER_WORD sizeof(void *)
  145. #define REDZONE_ALIGN max(BYTES_PER_WORD, __alignof__(unsigned long long))
  146. #ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS
  147. #define ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
  148. #endif
  149. /*
  150. * true if a page was allocated from pfmemalloc reserves for network-based
  151. * swap
  152. */
  153. static bool pfmemalloc_active __read_mostly;
  154. /* Legal flag mask for kmem_cache_create(). */
  155. #if DEBUG
  156. # define CREATE_MASK (SLAB_RED_ZONE | \
  157. SLAB_POISON | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
  158. SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \
  159. SLAB_STORE_USER | \
  160. SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
  161. SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD | \
  162. SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS | SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE | SLAB_NOTRACK)
  163. #else
  164. # define CREATE_MASK (SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
  165. SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \
  166. SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
  167. SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD | \
  168. SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS | SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE | SLAB_NOTRACK)
  169. #endif
  170. /*
  171. * kmem_bufctl_t:
  172. *
  173. * Bufctl's are used for linking objs within a slab
  174. * linked offsets.
  175. *
  176. * This implementation relies on "struct page" for locating the cache &
  177. * slab an object belongs to.
  178. * This allows the bufctl structure to be small (one int), but limits
  179. * the number of objects a slab (not a cache) can contain when off-slab
  180. * bufctls are used. The limit is the size of the largest general cache
  181. * that does not use off-slab slabs.
  182. * For 32bit archs with 4 kB pages, is this 56.
  183. * This is not serious, as it is only for large objects, when it is unwise
  184. * to have too many per slab.
  185. * Note: This limit can be raised by introducing a general cache whose size
  186. * is less than 512 (PAGE_SIZE<<3), but greater than 256.
  187. */
  188. typedef unsigned int kmem_bufctl_t;
  189. #define BUFCTL_END (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-0)
  190. #define BUFCTL_FREE (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-1)
  191. #define BUFCTL_ACTIVE (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-2)
  192. #define SLAB_LIMIT (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-3)
  193. /*
  194. * struct slab_rcu
  195. *
  196. * slab_destroy on a SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU cache uses this structure to
  197. * arrange for kmem_freepages to be called via RCU. This is useful if
  198. * we need to approach a kernel structure obliquely, from its address
  199. * obtained without the usual locking. We can lock the structure to
  200. * stabilize it and check it's still at the given address, only if we
  201. * can be sure that the memory has not been meanwhile reused for some
  202. * other kind of object (which our subsystem's lock might corrupt).
  203. *
  204. * rcu_read_lock before reading the address, then rcu_read_unlock after
  205. * taking the spinlock within the structure expected at that address.
  206. */
  207. struct slab_rcu {
  208. struct rcu_head head;
  209. struct kmem_cache *cachep;
  210. void *addr;
  211. };
  212. /*
  213. * struct slab
  214. *
  215. * Manages the objs in a slab. Placed either at the beginning of mem allocated
  216. * for a slab, or allocated from an general cache.
  217. * Slabs are chained into three list: fully used, partial, fully free slabs.
  218. */
  219. struct slab {
  220. union {
  221. struct {
  222. struct list_head list;
  223. unsigned long colouroff;
  224. void *s_mem; /* including colour offset */
  225. unsigned int inuse; /* num of objs active in slab */
  226. kmem_bufctl_t free;
  227. unsigned short nodeid;
  228. };
  229. struct slab_rcu __slab_cover_slab_rcu;
  230. };
  231. };
  232. /*
  233. * struct array_cache
  234. *
  235. * Purpose:
  236. * - LIFO ordering, to hand out cache-warm objects from _alloc
  237. * - reduce the number of linked list operations
  238. * - reduce spinlock operations
  239. *
  240. * The limit is stored in the per-cpu structure to reduce the data cache
  241. * footprint.
  242. *
  243. */
  244. struct array_cache {
  245. unsigned int avail;
  246. unsigned int limit;
  247. unsigned int batchcount;
  248. unsigned int touched;
  249. spinlock_t lock;
  250. void *entry[]; /*
  251. * Must have this definition in here for the proper
  252. * alignment of array_cache. Also simplifies accessing
  253. * the entries.
  254. *
  255. * Entries should not be directly dereferenced as
  256. * entries belonging to slabs marked pfmemalloc will
  257. * have the lower bits set SLAB_OBJ_PFMEMALLOC
  258. */
  259. };
  260. #define SLAB_OBJ_PFMEMALLOC 1
  261. static inline bool is_obj_pfmemalloc(void *objp)
  262. {
  263. return (unsigned long)objp & SLAB_OBJ_PFMEMALLOC;
  264. }
  265. static inline void set_obj_pfmemalloc(void **objp)
  266. {
  267. *objp = (void *)((unsigned long)*objp | SLAB_OBJ_PFMEMALLOC);
  268. return;
  269. }
  270. static inline void clear_obj_pfmemalloc(void **objp)
  271. {
  272. *objp = (void *)((unsigned long)*objp & ~SLAB_OBJ_PFMEMALLOC);
  273. }
  274. /*
  275. * bootstrap: The caches do not work without cpuarrays anymore, but the
  276. * cpuarrays are allocated from the generic caches...
  277. */
  278. #define BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES 1
  279. struct arraycache_init {
  280. struct array_cache cache;
  281. void *entries[BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES];
  282. };
  283. /*
  284. * The slab lists for all objects.
  285. */
  286. struct kmem_list3 {
  287. struct list_head slabs_partial; /* partial list first, better asm code */
  288. struct list_head slabs_full;
  289. struct list_head slabs_free;
  290. unsigned long free_objects;
  291. unsigned int free_limit;
  292. unsigned int colour_next; /* Per-node cache coloring */
  293. spinlock_t list_lock;
  294. struct array_cache *shared; /* shared per node */
  295. struct array_cache **alien; /* on other nodes */
  296. unsigned long next_reap; /* updated without locking */
  297. int free_touched; /* updated without locking */
  298. };
  299. /*
  300. * Need this for bootstrapping a per node allocator.
  301. */
  302. #define NUM_INIT_LISTS (3 * MAX_NUMNODES)
  303. static struct kmem_list3 __initdata initkmem_list3[NUM_INIT_LISTS];
  304. #define CACHE_CACHE 0
  305. #define SIZE_AC MAX_NUMNODES
  306. #define SIZE_L3 (2 * MAX_NUMNODES)
  307. static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cache,
  308. struct kmem_list3 *l3, int tofree);
  309. static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int len,
  310. int node);
  311. static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp);
  312. static void cache_reap(struct work_struct *unused);
  313. /*
  314. * This function must be completely optimized away if a constant is passed to
  315. * it. Mostly the same as what is in linux/slab.h except it returns an index.
  316. */
  317. static __always_inline int index_of(const size_t size)
  318. {
  319. extern void __bad_size(void);
  320. if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) {
  321. int i = 0;
  322. #define CACHE(x) \
  323. if (size <=x) \
  324. return i; \
  325. else \
  326. i++;
  327. #include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
  328. #undef CACHE
  329. __bad_size();
  330. } else
  331. __bad_size();
  332. return 0;
  333. }
  334. static int slab_early_init = 1;
  335. #define INDEX_AC index_of(sizeof(struct arraycache_init))
  336. #define INDEX_L3 index_of(sizeof(struct kmem_list3))
  337. static void kmem_list3_init(struct kmem_list3 *parent)
  338. {
  339. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_full);
  340. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_partial);
  341. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_free);
  342. parent->shared = NULL;
  343. parent->alien = NULL;
  344. parent->colour_next = 0;
  345. spin_lock_init(&parent->list_lock);
  346. parent->free_objects = 0;
  347. parent->free_touched = 0;
  348. }
  349. #define MAKE_LIST(cachep, listp, slab, nodeid) \
  350. do { \
  351. INIT_LIST_HEAD(listp); \
  352. list_splice(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid]->slab), listp); \
  353. } while (0)
  354. #define MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid) \
  355. do { \
  356. MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_full), slabs_full, nodeid); \
  357. MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_partial), slabs_partial, nodeid); \
  358. MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_free), slabs_free, nodeid); \
  359. } while (0)
  360. #define CFLGS_OFF_SLAB (0x80000000UL)
  361. #define OFF_SLAB(x) ((x)->flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)
  362. #define BATCHREFILL_LIMIT 16
  363. /*
  364. * Optimization question: fewer reaps means less probability for unnessary
  365. * cpucache drain/refill cycles.
  366. *
  367. * OTOH the cpuarrays can contain lots of objects,
  368. * which could lock up otherwise freeable slabs.
  369. */
  370. #define REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC (2*HZ)
  371. #define REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 (4*HZ)
  372. #if STATS
  373. #define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active++)
  374. #define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active--)
  375. #define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) ((x)->num_allocations++)
  376. #define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) ((x)->grown++)
  377. #define STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y) ((x)->reaped += (y))
  378. #define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) \
  379. do { \
  380. if ((x)->num_active > (x)->high_mark) \
  381. (x)->high_mark = (x)->num_active; \
  382. } while (0)
  383. #define STATS_INC_ERR(x) ((x)->errors++)
  384. #define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) ((x)->node_allocs++)
  385. #define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) ((x)->node_frees++)
  386. #define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) ((x)->node_overflow++)
  387. #define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) \
  388. do { \
  389. if ((x)->max_freeable < i) \
  390. (x)->max_freeable = i; \
  391. } while (0)
  392. #define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allochit)
  393. #define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allocmiss)
  394. #define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freehit)
  395. #define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freemiss)
  396. #else
  397. #define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
  398. #define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
  399. #define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) do { } while (0)
  400. #define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) do { } while (0)
  401. #define STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y) do { (void)(y); } while (0)
  402. #define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) do { } while (0)
  403. #define STATS_INC_ERR(x) do { } while (0)
  404. #define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) do { } while (0)
  405. #define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) do { } while (0)
  406. #define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) do { } while (0)
  407. #define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) do { } while (0)
  408. #define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) do { } while (0)
  409. #define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) do { } while (0)
  410. #define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) do { } while (0)
  411. #define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) do { } while (0)
  412. #endif
  413. #if DEBUG
  414. /*
  415. * memory layout of objects:
  416. * 0 : objp
  417. * 0 .. cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD - 1: padding. This ensures that
  418. * the end of an object is aligned with the end of the real
  419. * allocation. Catches writes behind the end of the allocation.
  420. * cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD .. cachep->obj_offset - 1:
  421. * redzone word.
  422. * cachep->obj_offset: The real object.
  423. * cachep->size - 2* BYTES_PER_WORD: redzone word [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
  424. * cachep->size - 1* BYTES_PER_WORD: last caller address
  425. * [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
  426. */
  427. static int obj_offset(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  428. {
  429. return cachep->obj_offset;
  430. }
  431. static unsigned long long *dbg_redzone1(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
  432. {
  433. BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
  434. return (unsigned long long*) (objp + obj_offset(cachep) -
  435. sizeof(unsigned long long));
  436. }
  437. static unsigned long long *dbg_redzone2(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
  438. {
  439. BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
  440. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
  441. return (unsigned long long *)(objp + cachep->size -
  442. sizeof(unsigned long long) -
  443. REDZONE_ALIGN);
  444. return (unsigned long long *) (objp + cachep->size -
  445. sizeof(unsigned long long));
  446. }
  447. static void **dbg_userword(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
  448. {
  449. BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER));
  450. return (void **)(objp + cachep->size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
  451. }
  452. #else
  453. #define obj_offset(x) 0
  454. #define dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long long *)NULL;})
  455. #define dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long long *)NULL;})
  456. #define dbg_userword(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (void **)NULL;})
  457. #endif
  458. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
  459. size_t slab_buffer_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  460. {
  461. return cachep->size;
  462. }
  463. EXPORT_SYMBOL(slab_buffer_size);
  464. #endif
  465. /*
  466. * Do not go above this order unless 0 objects fit into the slab or
  467. * overridden on the command line.
  468. */
  469. #define SLAB_MAX_ORDER_HI 1
  470. #define SLAB_MAX_ORDER_LO 0
  471. static int slab_max_order = SLAB_MAX_ORDER_LO;
  472. static bool slab_max_order_set __initdata;
  473. static inline struct kmem_cache *page_get_cache(struct page *page)
  474. {
  475. BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
  476. return page->slab_cache;
  477. }
  478. static inline struct kmem_cache *virt_to_cache(const void *obj)
  479. {
  480. struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(obj);
  481. return page->slab_cache;
  482. }
  483. static inline struct slab *virt_to_slab(const void *obj)
  484. {
  485. struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(obj);
  486. VM_BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
  487. return page->slab_page;
  488. }
  489. static inline void *index_to_obj(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
  490. unsigned int idx)
  491. {
  492. return slab->s_mem + cache->size * idx;
  493. }
  494. /*
  495. * We want to avoid an expensive divide : (offset / cache->size)
  496. * Using the fact that size is a constant for a particular cache,
  497. * we can replace (offset / cache->size) by
  498. * reciprocal_divide(offset, cache->reciprocal_buffer_size)
  499. */
  500. static inline unsigned int obj_to_index(const struct kmem_cache *cache,
  501. const struct slab *slab, void *obj)
  502. {
  503. u32 offset = (obj - slab->s_mem);
  504. return reciprocal_divide(offset, cache->reciprocal_buffer_size);
  505. }
  506. /*
  507. * These are the default caches for kmalloc. Custom caches can have other sizes.
  508. */
  509. struct cache_sizes malloc_sizes[] = {
  510. #define CACHE(x) { .cs_size = (x) },
  511. #include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
  512. CACHE(ULONG_MAX)
  513. #undef CACHE
  514. };
  515. EXPORT_SYMBOL(malloc_sizes);
  516. /* Must match cache_sizes above. Out of line to keep cache footprint low. */
  517. struct cache_names {
  518. char *name;
  519. char *name_dma;
  520. };
  521. static struct cache_names __initdata cache_names[] = {
  522. #define CACHE(x) { .name = "size-" #x, .name_dma = "size-" #x "(DMA)" },
  523. #include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
  524. {NULL,}
  525. #undef CACHE
  526. };
  527. static struct arraycache_init initarray_cache __initdata =
  528. { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
  529. static struct arraycache_init initarray_generic =
  530. { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
  531. /* internal cache of cache description objs */
  532. static struct kmem_list3 *cache_cache_nodelists[MAX_NUMNODES];
  533. static struct kmem_cache cache_cache = {
  534. .nodelists = cache_cache_nodelists,
  535. .batchcount = 1,
  536. .limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES,
  537. .shared = 1,
  538. .size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
  539. .name = "kmem_cache",
  540. };
  541. #define BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC 0x01020304ul
  542. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  543. /*
  544. * Slab sometimes uses the kmalloc slabs to store the slab headers
  545. * for other slabs "off slab".
  546. * The locking for this is tricky in that it nests within the locks
  547. * of all other slabs in a few places; to deal with this special
  548. * locking we put on-slab caches into a separate lock-class.
  549. *
  550. * We set lock class for alien array caches which are up during init.
  551. * The lock annotation will be lost if all cpus of a node goes down and
  552. * then comes back up during hotplug
  553. */
  554. static struct lock_class_key on_slab_l3_key;
  555. static struct lock_class_key on_slab_alc_key;
  556. static struct lock_class_key debugobj_l3_key;
  557. static struct lock_class_key debugobj_alc_key;
  558. static void slab_set_lock_classes(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  559. struct lock_class_key *l3_key, struct lock_class_key *alc_key,
  560. int q)
  561. {
  562. struct array_cache **alc;
  563. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  564. int r;
  565. l3 = cachep->nodelists[q];
  566. if (!l3)
  567. return;
  568. lockdep_set_class(&l3->list_lock, l3_key);
  569. alc = l3->alien;
  570. /*
  571. * FIXME: This check for BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC
  572. * should go away when common slab code is taught to
  573. * work even without alien caches.
  574. * Currently, non NUMA code returns BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC
  575. * for alloc_alien_cache,
  576. */
  577. if (!alc || (unsigned long)alc == BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC)
  578. return;
  579. for_each_node(r) {
  580. if (alc[r])
  581. lockdep_set_class(&alc[r]->lock, alc_key);
  582. }
  583. }
  584. static void slab_set_debugobj_lock_classes_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
  585. {
  586. slab_set_lock_classes(cachep, &debugobj_l3_key, &debugobj_alc_key, node);
  587. }
  588. static void slab_set_debugobj_lock_classes(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  589. {
  590. int node;
  591. for_each_online_node(node)
  592. slab_set_debugobj_lock_classes_node(cachep, node);
  593. }
  594. static void init_node_lock_keys(int q)
  595. {
  596. struct cache_sizes *s = malloc_sizes;
  597. if (slab_state < UP)
  598. return;
  599. for (s = malloc_sizes; s->cs_size != ULONG_MAX; s++) {
  600. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  601. l3 = s->cs_cachep->nodelists[q];
  602. if (!l3 || OFF_SLAB(s->cs_cachep))
  603. continue;
  604. slab_set_lock_classes(s->cs_cachep, &on_slab_l3_key,
  605. &on_slab_alc_key, q);
  606. }
  607. }
  608. static inline void init_lock_keys(void)
  609. {
  610. int node;
  611. for_each_node(node)
  612. init_node_lock_keys(node);
  613. }
  614. #else
  615. static void init_node_lock_keys(int q)
  616. {
  617. }
  618. static inline void init_lock_keys(void)
  619. {
  620. }
  621. static void slab_set_debugobj_lock_classes_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
  622. {
  623. }
  624. static void slab_set_debugobj_lock_classes(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  625. {
  626. }
  627. #endif
  628. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct delayed_work, slab_reap_work);
  629. static inline struct array_cache *cpu_cache_get(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  630. {
  631. return cachep->array[smp_processor_id()];
  632. }
  633. static inline struct kmem_cache *__find_general_cachep(size_t size,
  634. gfp_t gfpflags)
  635. {
  636. struct cache_sizes *csizep = malloc_sizes;
  637. #if DEBUG
  638. /* This happens if someone tries to call
  639. * kmem_cache_create(), or __kmalloc(), before
  640. * the generic caches are initialized.
  641. */
  642. BUG_ON(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep == NULL);
  643. #endif
  644. if (!size)
  645. return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
  646. while (size > csizep->cs_size)
  647. csizep++;
  648. /*
  649. * Really subtle: The last entry with cs->cs_size==ULONG_MAX
  650. * has cs_{dma,}cachep==NULL. Thus no special case
  651. * for large kmalloc calls required.
  652. */
  653. #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
  654. if (unlikely(gfpflags & GFP_DMA))
  655. return csizep->cs_dmacachep;
  656. #endif
  657. return csizep->cs_cachep;
  658. }
  659. static struct kmem_cache *kmem_find_general_cachep(size_t size, gfp_t gfpflags)
  660. {
  661. return __find_general_cachep(size, gfpflags);
  662. }
  663. static size_t slab_mgmt_size(size_t nr_objs, size_t align)
  664. {
  665. return ALIGN(sizeof(struct slab)+nr_objs*sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t), align);
  666. }
  667. /*
  668. * Calculate the number of objects and left-over bytes for a given buffer size.
  669. */
  670. static void cache_estimate(unsigned long gfporder, size_t buffer_size,
  671. size_t align, int flags, size_t *left_over,
  672. unsigned int *num)
  673. {
  674. int nr_objs;
  675. size_t mgmt_size;
  676. size_t slab_size = PAGE_SIZE << gfporder;
  677. /*
  678. * The slab management structure can be either off the slab or
  679. * on it. For the latter case, the memory allocated for a
  680. * slab is used for:
  681. *
  682. * - The struct slab
  683. * - One kmem_bufctl_t for each object
  684. * - Padding to respect alignment of @align
  685. * - @buffer_size bytes for each object
  686. *
  687. * If the slab management structure is off the slab, then the
  688. * alignment will already be calculated into the size. Because
  689. * the slabs are all pages aligned, the objects will be at the
  690. * correct alignment when allocated.
  691. */
  692. if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
  693. mgmt_size = 0;
  694. nr_objs = slab_size / buffer_size;
  695. if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
  696. nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
  697. } else {
  698. /*
  699. * Ignore padding for the initial guess. The padding
  700. * is at most @align-1 bytes, and @buffer_size is at
  701. * least @align. In the worst case, this result will
  702. * be one greater than the number of objects that fit
  703. * into the memory allocation when taking the padding
  704. * into account.
  705. */
  706. nr_objs = (slab_size - sizeof(struct slab)) /
  707. (buffer_size + sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t));
  708. /*
  709. * This calculated number will be either the right
  710. * amount, or one greater than what we want.
  711. */
  712. if (slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align) + nr_objs*buffer_size
  713. > slab_size)
  714. nr_objs--;
  715. if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
  716. nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
  717. mgmt_size = slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align);
  718. }
  719. *num = nr_objs;
  720. *left_over = slab_size - nr_objs*buffer_size - mgmt_size;
  721. }
  722. #define slab_error(cachep, msg) __slab_error(__func__, cachep, msg)
  723. static void __slab_error(const char *function, struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  724. char *msg)
  725. {
  726. printk(KERN_ERR "slab error in %s(): cache `%s': %s\n",
  727. function, cachep->name, msg);
  728. dump_stack();
  729. }
  730. /*
  731. * By default on NUMA we use alien caches to stage the freeing of
  732. * objects allocated from other nodes. This causes massive memory
  733. * inefficiencies when using fake NUMA setup to split memory into a
  734. * large number of small nodes, so it can be disabled on the command
  735. * line
  736. */
  737. static int use_alien_caches __read_mostly = 1;
  738. static int __init noaliencache_setup(char *s)
  739. {
  740. use_alien_caches = 0;
  741. return 1;
  742. }
  743. __setup("noaliencache", noaliencache_setup);
  744. static int __init slab_max_order_setup(char *str)
  745. {
  746. get_option(&str, &slab_max_order);
  747. slab_max_order = slab_max_order < 0 ? 0 :
  748. min(slab_max_order, MAX_ORDER - 1);
  749. slab_max_order_set = true;
  750. return 1;
  751. }
  752. __setup("slab_max_order=", slab_max_order_setup);
  753. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  754. /*
  755. * Special reaping functions for NUMA systems called from cache_reap().
  756. * These take care of doing round robin flushing of alien caches (containing
  757. * objects freed on different nodes from which they were allocated) and the
  758. * flushing of remote pcps by calling drain_node_pages.
  759. */
  760. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, slab_reap_node);
  761. static void init_reap_node(int cpu)
  762. {
  763. int node;
  764. node = next_node(cpu_to_mem(cpu), node_online_map);
  765. if (node == MAX_NUMNODES)
  766. node = first_node(node_online_map);
  767. per_cpu(slab_reap_node, cpu) = node;
  768. }
  769. static void next_reap_node(void)
  770. {
  771. int node = __this_cpu_read(slab_reap_node);
  772. node = next_node(node, node_online_map);
  773. if (unlikely(node >= MAX_NUMNODES))
  774. node = first_node(node_online_map);
  775. __this_cpu_write(slab_reap_node, node);
  776. }
  777. #else
  778. #define init_reap_node(cpu) do { } while (0)
  779. #define next_reap_node(void) do { } while (0)
  780. #endif
  781. /*
  782. * Initiate the reap timer running on the target CPU. We run at around 1 to 2Hz
  783. * via the workqueue/eventd.
  784. * Add the CPU number into the expiration time to minimize the possibility of
  785. * the CPUs getting into lockstep and contending for the global cache chain
  786. * lock.
  787. */
  788. static void __cpuinit start_cpu_timer(int cpu)
  789. {
  790. struct delayed_work *reap_work = &per_cpu(slab_reap_work, cpu);
  791. /*
  792. * When this gets called from do_initcalls via cpucache_init(),
  793. * init_workqueues() has already run, so keventd will be setup
  794. * at that time.
  795. */
  796. if (keventd_up() && reap_work->work.func == NULL) {
  797. init_reap_node(cpu);
  798. INIT_DELAYED_WORK_DEFERRABLE(reap_work, cache_reap);
  799. schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, reap_work,
  800. __round_jiffies_relative(HZ, cpu));
  801. }
  802. }
  803. static struct array_cache *alloc_arraycache(int node, int entries,
  804. int batchcount, gfp_t gfp)
  805. {
  806. int memsize = sizeof(void *) * entries + sizeof(struct array_cache);
  807. struct array_cache *nc = NULL;
  808. nc = kmalloc_node(memsize, gfp, node);
  809. /*
  810. * The array_cache structures contain pointers to free object.
  811. * However, when such objects are allocated or transferred to another
  812. * cache the pointers are not cleared and they could be counted as
  813. * valid references during a kmemleak scan. Therefore, kmemleak must
  814. * not scan such objects.
  815. */
  816. kmemleak_no_scan(nc);
  817. if (nc) {
  818. nc->avail = 0;
  819. nc->limit = entries;
  820. nc->batchcount = batchcount;
  821. nc->touched = 0;
  822. spin_lock_init(&nc->lock);
  823. }
  824. return nc;
  825. }
  826. static inline bool is_slab_pfmemalloc(struct slab *slabp)
  827. {
  828. struct page *page = virt_to_page(slabp->s_mem);
  829. return PageSlabPfmemalloc(page);
  830. }
  831. /* Clears pfmemalloc_active if no slabs have pfmalloc set */
  832. static void recheck_pfmemalloc_active(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  833. struct array_cache *ac)
  834. {
  835. struct kmem_list3 *l3 = cachep->nodelists[numa_mem_id()];
  836. struct slab *slabp;
  837. unsigned long flags;
  838. if (!pfmemalloc_active)
  839. return;
  840. spin_lock_irqsave(&l3->list_lock, flags);
  841. list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list)
  842. if (is_slab_pfmemalloc(slabp))
  843. goto out;
  844. list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list)
  845. if (is_slab_pfmemalloc(slabp))
  846. goto out;
  847. list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_free, list)
  848. if (is_slab_pfmemalloc(slabp))
  849. goto out;
  850. pfmemalloc_active = false;
  851. out:
  852. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&l3->list_lock, flags);
  853. }
  854. static void *__ac_get_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac,
  855. gfp_t flags, bool force_refill)
  856. {
  857. int i;
  858. void *objp = ac->entry[--ac->avail];
  859. /* Ensure the caller is allowed to use objects from PFMEMALLOC slab */
  860. if (unlikely(is_obj_pfmemalloc(objp))) {
  861. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  862. if (gfp_pfmemalloc_allowed(flags)) {
  863. clear_obj_pfmemalloc(&objp);
  864. return objp;
  865. }
  866. /* The caller cannot use PFMEMALLOC objects, find another one */
  867. for (i = 1; i < ac->avail; i++) {
  868. /* If a !PFMEMALLOC object is found, swap them */
  869. if (!is_obj_pfmemalloc(ac->entry[i])) {
  870. objp = ac->entry[i];
  871. ac->entry[i] = ac->entry[ac->avail];
  872. ac->entry[ac->avail] = objp;
  873. return objp;
  874. }
  875. }
  876. /*
  877. * If there are empty slabs on the slabs_free list and we are
  878. * being forced to refill the cache, mark this one !pfmemalloc.
  879. */
  880. l3 = cachep->nodelists[numa_mem_id()];
  881. if (!list_empty(&l3->slabs_free) && force_refill) {
  882. struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
  883. ClearPageSlabPfmemalloc(virt_to_page(slabp->s_mem));
  884. clear_obj_pfmemalloc(&objp);
  885. recheck_pfmemalloc_active(cachep, ac);
  886. return objp;
  887. }
  888. /* No !PFMEMALLOC objects available */
  889. ac->avail++;
  890. objp = NULL;
  891. }
  892. return objp;
  893. }
  894. static inline void *ac_get_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  895. struct array_cache *ac, gfp_t flags, bool force_refill)
  896. {
  897. void *objp;
  898. if (unlikely(sk_memalloc_socks()))
  899. objp = __ac_get_obj(cachep, ac, flags, force_refill);
  900. else
  901. objp = ac->entry[--ac->avail];
  902. return objp;
  903. }
  904. static void *__ac_put_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac,
  905. void *objp)
  906. {
  907. if (unlikely(pfmemalloc_active)) {
  908. /* Some pfmemalloc slabs exist, check if this is one */
  909. struct page *page = virt_to_page(objp);
  910. if (PageSlabPfmemalloc(page))
  911. set_obj_pfmemalloc(&objp);
  912. }
  913. return objp;
  914. }
  915. static inline void ac_put_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac,
  916. void *objp)
  917. {
  918. if (unlikely(sk_memalloc_socks()))
  919. objp = __ac_put_obj(cachep, ac, objp);
  920. ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
  921. }
  922. /*
  923. * Transfer objects in one arraycache to another.
  924. * Locking must be handled by the caller.
  925. *
  926. * Return the number of entries transferred.
  927. */
  928. static int transfer_objects(struct array_cache *to,
  929. struct array_cache *from, unsigned int max)
  930. {
  931. /* Figure out how many entries to transfer */
  932. int nr = min3(from->avail, max, to->limit - to->avail);
  933. if (!nr)
  934. return 0;
  935. memcpy(to->entry + to->avail, from->entry + from->avail -nr,
  936. sizeof(void *) *nr);
  937. from->avail -= nr;
  938. to->avail += nr;
  939. return nr;
  940. }
  941. #ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
  942. #define drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien) do { } while (0)
  943. #define reap_alien(cachep, l3) do { } while (0)
  944. static inline struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit, gfp_t gfp)
  945. {
  946. return (struct array_cache **)BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC;
  947. }
  948. static inline void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
  949. {
  950. }
  951. static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
  952. {
  953. return 0;
  954. }
  955. static inline void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  956. gfp_t flags)
  957. {
  958. return NULL;
  959. }
  960. static inline void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  961. gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
  962. {
  963. return NULL;
  964. }
  965. #else /* CONFIG_NUMA */
  966. static void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t, int);
  967. static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t);
  968. static struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit, gfp_t gfp)
  969. {
  970. struct array_cache **ac_ptr;
  971. int memsize = sizeof(void *) * nr_node_ids;
  972. int i;
  973. if (limit > 1)
  974. limit = 12;
  975. ac_ptr = kzalloc_node(memsize, gfp, node);
  976. if (ac_ptr) {
  977. for_each_node(i) {
  978. if (i == node || !node_online(i))
  979. continue;
  980. ac_ptr[i] = alloc_arraycache(node, limit, 0xbaadf00d, gfp);
  981. if (!ac_ptr[i]) {
  982. for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
  983. kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
  984. kfree(ac_ptr);
  985. return NULL;
  986. }
  987. }
  988. }
  989. return ac_ptr;
  990. }
  991. static void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
  992. {
  993. int i;
  994. if (!ac_ptr)
  995. return;
  996. for_each_node(i)
  997. kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
  998. kfree(ac_ptr);
  999. }
  1000. static void __drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  1001. struct array_cache *ac, int node)
  1002. {
  1003. struct kmem_list3 *rl3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  1004. if (ac->avail) {
  1005. spin_lock(&rl3->list_lock);
  1006. /*
  1007. * Stuff objects into the remote nodes shared array first.
  1008. * That way we could avoid the overhead of putting the objects
  1009. * into the free lists and getting them back later.
  1010. */
  1011. if (rl3->shared)
  1012. transfer_objects(rl3->shared, ac, ac->limit);
  1013. free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
  1014. ac->avail = 0;
  1015. spin_unlock(&rl3->list_lock);
  1016. }
  1017. }
  1018. /*
  1019. * Called from cache_reap() to regularly drain alien caches round robin.
  1020. */
  1021. static void reap_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3)
  1022. {
  1023. int node = __this_cpu_read(slab_reap_node);
  1024. if (l3->alien) {
  1025. struct array_cache *ac = l3->alien[node];
  1026. if (ac && ac->avail && spin_trylock_irq(&ac->lock)) {
  1027. __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, node);
  1028. spin_unlock_irq(&ac->lock);
  1029. }
  1030. }
  1031. }
  1032. static void drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  1033. struct array_cache **alien)
  1034. {
  1035. int i = 0;
  1036. struct array_cache *ac;
  1037. unsigned long flags;
  1038. for_each_online_node(i) {
  1039. ac = alien[i];
  1040. if (ac) {
  1041. spin_lock_irqsave(&ac->lock, flags);
  1042. __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, i);
  1043. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ac->lock, flags);
  1044. }
  1045. }
  1046. }
  1047. static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
  1048. {
  1049. struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
  1050. int nodeid = slabp->nodeid;
  1051. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  1052. struct array_cache *alien = NULL;
  1053. int node;
  1054. node = numa_mem_id();
  1055. /*
  1056. * Make sure we are not freeing a object from another node to the array
  1057. * cache on this cpu.
  1058. */
  1059. if (likely(slabp->nodeid == node))
  1060. return 0;
  1061. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  1062. STATS_INC_NODEFREES(cachep);
  1063. if (l3->alien && l3->alien[nodeid]) {
  1064. alien = l3->alien[nodeid];
  1065. spin_lock(&alien->lock);
  1066. if (unlikely(alien->avail == alien->limit)) {
  1067. STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(cachep);
  1068. __drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien, nodeid);
  1069. }
  1070. ac_put_obj(cachep, alien, objp);
  1071. spin_unlock(&alien->lock);
  1072. } else {
  1073. spin_lock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->list_lock);
  1074. free_block(cachep, &objp, 1, nodeid);
  1075. spin_unlock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->list_lock);
  1076. }
  1077. return 1;
  1078. }
  1079. #endif
  1080. /*
  1081. * Allocates and initializes nodelists for a node on each slab cache, used for
  1082. * either memory or cpu hotplug. If memory is being hot-added, the kmem_list3
  1083. * will be allocated off-node since memory is not yet online for the new node.
  1084. * When hotplugging memory or a cpu, existing nodelists are not replaced if
  1085. * already in use.
  1086. *
  1087. * Must hold slab_mutex.
  1088. */
  1089. static int init_cache_nodelists_node(int node)
  1090. {
  1091. struct kmem_cache *cachep;
  1092. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  1093. const int memsize = sizeof(struct kmem_list3);
  1094. list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
  1095. /*
  1096. * Set up the size64 kmemlist for cpu before we can
  1097. * begin anything. Make sure some other cpu on this
  1098. * node has not already allocated this
  1099. */
  1100. if (!cachep->nodelists[node]) {
  1101. l3 = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
  1102. if (!l3)
  1103. return -ENOMEM;
  1104. kmem_list3_init(l3);
  1105. l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
  1106. ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
  1107. /*
  1108. * The l3s don't come and go as CPUs come and
  1109. * go. slab_mutex is sufficient
  1110. * protection here.
  1111. */
  1112. cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
  1113. }
  1114. spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
  1115. cachep->nodelists[node]->free_limit =
  1116. (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
  1117. cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
  1118. spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
  1119. }
  1120. return 0;
  1121. }
  1122. static void __cpuinit cpuup_canceled(long cpu)
  1123. {
  1124. struct kmem_cache *cachep;
  1125. struct kmem_list3 *l3 = NULL;
  1126. int node = cpu_to_mem(cpu);
  1127. const struct cpumask *mask = cpumask_of_node(node);
  1128. list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
  1129. struct array_cache *nc;
  1130. struct array_cache *shared;
  1131. struct array_cache **alien;
  1132. /* cpu is dead; no one can alloc from it. */
  1133. nc = cachep->array[cpu];
  1134. cachep->array[cpu] = NULL;
  1135. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  1136. if (!l3)
  1137. goto free_array_cache;
  1138. spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  1139. /* Free limit for this kmem_list3 */
  1140. l3->free_limit -= cachep->batchcount;
  1141. if (nc)
  1142. free_block(cachep, nc->entry, nc->avail, node);
  1143. if (!cpumask_empty(mask)) {
  1144. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  1145. goto free_array_cache;
  1146. }
  1147. shared = l3->shared;
  1148. if (shared) {
  1149. free_block(cachep, shared->entry,
  1150. shared->avail, node);
  1151. l3->shared = NULL;
  1152. }
  1153. alien = l3->alien;
  1154. l3->alien = NULL;
  1155. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  1156. kfree(shared);
  1157. if (alien) {
  1158. drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien);
  1159. free_alien_cache(alien);
  1160. }
  1161. free_array_cache:
  1162. kfree(nc);
  1163. }
  1164. /*
  1165. * In the previous loop, all the objects were freed to
  1166. * the respective cache's slabs, now we can go ahead and
  1167. * shrink each nodelist to its limit.
  1168. */
  1169. list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
  1170. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  1171. if (!l3)
  1172. continue;
  1173. drain_freelist(cachep, l3, l3->free_objects);
  1174. }
  1175. }
  1176. static int __cpuinit cpuup_prepare(long cpu)
  1177. {
  1178. struct kmem_cache *cachep;
  1179. struct kmem_list3 *l3 = NULL;
  1180. int node = cpu_to_mem(cpu);
  1181. int err;
  1182. /*
  1183. * We need to do this right in the beginning since
  1184. * alloc_arraycache's are going to use this list.
  1185. * kmalloc_node allows us to add the slab to the right
  1186. * kmem_list3 and not this cpu's kmem_list3
  1187. */
  1188. err = init_cache_nodelists_node(node);
  1189. if (err < 0)
  1190. goto bad;
  1191. /*
  1192. * Now we can go ahead with allocating the shared arrays and
  1193. * array caches
  1194. */
  1195. list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
  1196. struct array_cache *nc;
  1197. struct array_cache *shared = NULL;
  1198. struct array_cache **alien = NULL;
  1199. nc = alloc_arraycache(node, cachep->limit,
  1200. cachep->batchcount, GFP_KERNEL);
  1201. if (!nc)
  1202. goto bad;
  1203. if (cachep->shared) {
  1204. shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
  1205. cachep->shared * cachep->batchcount,
  1206. 0xbaadf00d, GFP_KERNEL);
  1207. if (!shared) {
  1208. kfree(nc);
  1209. goto bad;
  1210. }
  1211. }
  1212. if (use_alien_caches) {
  1213. alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit, GFP_KERNEL);
  1214. if (!alien) {
  1215. kfree(shared);
  1216. kfree(nc);
  1217. goto bad;
  1218. }
  1219. }
  1220. cachep->array[cpu] = nc;
  1221. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  1222. BUG_ON(!l3);
  1223. spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  1224. if (!l3->shared) {
  1225. /*
  1226. * We are serialised from CPU_DEAD or
  1227. * CPU_UP_CANCELLED by the cpucontrol lock
  1228. */
  1229. l3->shared = shared;
  1230. shared = NULL;
  1231. }
  1232. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  1233. if (!l3->alien) {
  1234. l3->alien = alien;
  1235. alien = NULL;
  1236. }
  1237. #endif
  1238. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  1239. kfree(shared);
  1240. free_alien_cache(alien);
  1241. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS)
  1242. slab_set_debugobj_lock_classes_node(cachep, node);
  1243. }
  1244. init_node_lock_keys(node);
  1245. return 0;
  1246. bad:
  1247. cpuup_canceled(cpu);
  1248. return -ENOMEM;
  1249. }
  1250. static int __cpuinit cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
  1251. unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
  1252. {
  1253. long cpu = (long)hcpu;
  1254. int err = 0;
  1255. switch (action) {
  1256. case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
  1257. case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
  1258. mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
  1259. err = cpuup_prepare(cpu);
  1260. mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
  1261. break;
  1262. case CPU_ONLINE:
  1263. case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
  1264. start_cpu_timer(cpu);
  1265. break;
  1266. #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  1267. case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
  1268. case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
  1269. /*
  1270. * Shutdown cache reaper. Note that the slab_mutex is
  1271. * held so that if cache_reap() is invoked it cannot do
  1272. * anything expensive but will only modify reap_work
  1273. * and reschedule the timer.
  1274. */
  1275. cancel_delayed_work_sync(&per_cpu(slab_reap_work, cpu));
  1276. /* Now the cache_reaper is guaranteed to be not running. */
  1277. per_cpu(slab_reap_work, cpu).work.func = NULL;
  1278. break;
  1279. case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
  1280. case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
  1281. start_cpu_timer(cpu);
  1282. break;
  1283. case CPU_DEAD:
  1284. case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
  1285. /*
  1286. * Even if all the cpus of a node are down, we don't free the
  1287. * kmem_list3 of any cache. This to avoid a race between
  1288. * cpu_down, and a kmalloc allocation from another cpu for
  1289. * memory from the node of the cpu going down. The list3
  1290. * structure is usually allocated from kmem_cache_create() and
  1291. * gets destroyed at kmem_cache_destroy().
  1292. */
  1293. /* fall through */
  1294. #endif
  1295. case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
  1296. case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
  1297. mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
  1298. cpuup_canceled(cpu);
  1299. mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
  1300. break;
  1301. }
  1302. return notifier_from_errno(err);
  1303. }
  1304. static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata cpucache_notifier = {
  1305. &cpuup_callback, NULL, 0
  1306. };
  1307. #if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG)
  1308. /*
  1309. * Drains freelist for a node on each slab cache, used for memory hot-remove.
  1310. * Returns -EBUSY if all objects cannot be drained so that the node is not
  1311. * removed.
  1312. *
  1313. * Must hold slab_mutex.
  1314. */
  1315. static int __meminit drain_cache_nodelists_node(int node)
  1316. {
  1317. struct kmem_cache *cachep;
  1318. int ret = 0;
  1319. list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
  1320. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  1321. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  1322. if (!l3)
  1323. continue;
  1324. drain_freelist(cachep, l3, l3->free_objects);
  1325. if (!list_empty(&l3->slabs_full) ||
  1326. !list_empty(&l3->slabs_partial)) {
  1327. ret = -EBUSY;
  1328. break;
  1329. }
  1330. }
  1331. return ret;
  1332. }
  1333. static int __meminit slab_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
  1334. unsigned long action, void *arg)
  1335. {
  1336. struct memory_notify *mnb = arg;
  1337. int ret = 0;
  1338. int nid;
  1339. nid = mnb->status_change_nid;
  1340. if (nid < 0)
  1341. goto out;
  1342. switch (action) {
  1343. case MEM_GOING_ONLINE:
  1344. mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
  1345. ret = init_cache_nodelists_node(nid);
  1346. mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
  1347. break;
  1348. case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
  1349. mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
  1350. ret = drain_cache_nodelists_node(nid);
  1351. mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
  1352. break;
  1353. case MEM_ONLINE:
  1354. case MEM_OFFLINE:
  1355. case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE:
  1356. case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE:
  1357. break;
  1358. }
  1359. out:
  1360. return notifier_from_errno(ret);
  1361. }
  1362. #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA && CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
  1363. /*
  1364. * swap the static kmem_list3 with kmalloced memory
  1365. */
  1366. static void __init init_list(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *list,
  1367. int nodeid)
  1368. {
  1369. struct kmem_list3 *ptr;
  1370. ptr = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_NOWAIT, nodeid);
  1371. BUG_ON(!ptr);
  1372. memcpy(ptr, list, sizeof(struct kmem_list3));
  1373. /*
  1374. * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
  1375. */
  1376. spin_lock_init(&ptr->list_lock);
  1377. MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid);
  1378. cachep->nodelists[nodeid] = ptr;
  1379. }
  1380. /*
  1381. * For setting up all the kmem_list3s for cache whose buffer_size is same as
  1382. * size of kmem_list3.
  1383. */
  1384. static void __init set_up_list3s(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int index)
  1385. {
  1386. int node;
  1387. for_each_online_node(node) {
  1388. cachep->nodelists[node] = &initkmem_list3[index + node];
  1389. cachep->nodelists[node]->next_reap = jiffies +
  1390. REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
  1391. ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
  1392. }
  1393. }
  1394. /*
  1395. * Initialisation. Called after the page allocator have been initialised and
  1396. * before smp_init().
  1397. */
  1398. void __init kmem_cache_init(void)
  1399. {
  1400. size_t left_over;
  1401. struct cache_sizes *sizes;
  1402. struct cache_names *names;
  1403. int i;
  1404. int order;
  1405. int node;
  1406. if (num_possible_nodes() == 1)
  1407. use_alien_caches = 0;
  1408. for (i = 0; i < NUM_INIT_LISTS; i++) {
  1409. kmem_list3_init(&initkmem_list3[i]);
  1410. if (i < MAX_NUMNODES)
  1411. cache_cache.nodelists[i] = NULL;
  1412. }
  1413. set_up_list3s(&cache_cache, CACHE_CACHE);
  1414. /*
  1415. * Fragmentation resistance on low memory - only use bigger
  1416. * page orders on machines with more than 32MB of memory if
  1417. * not overridden on the command line.
  1418. */
  1419. if (!slab_max_order_set && totalram_pages > (32 << 20) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
  1420. slab_max_order = SLAB_MAX_ORDER_HI;
  1421. /* Bootstrap is tricky, because several objects are allocated
  1422. * from caches that do not exist yet:
  1423. * 1) initialize the cache_cache cache: it contains the struct
  1424. * kmem_cache structures of all caches, except cache_cache itself:
  1425. * cache_cache is statically allocated.
  1426. * Initially an __init data area is used for the head array and the
  1427. * kmem_list3 structures, it's replaced with a kmalloc allocated
  1428. * array at the end of the bootstrap.
  1429. * 2) Create the first kmalloc cache.
  1430. * The struct kmem_cache for the new cache is allocated normally.
  1431. * An __init data area is used for the head array.
  1432. * 3) Create the remaining kmalloc caches, with minimally sized
  1433. * head arrays.
  1434. * 4) Replace the __init data head arrays for cache_cache and the first
  1435. * kmalloc cache with kmalloc allocated arrays.
  1436. * 5) Replace the __init data for kmem_list3 for cache_cache and
  1437. * the other cache's with kmalloc allocated memory.
  1438. * 6) Resize the head arrays of the kmalloc caches to their final sizes.
  1439. */
  1440. node = numa_mem_id();
  1441. /* 1) create the cache_cache */
  1442. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&slab_caches);
  1443. list_add(&cache_cache.list, &slab_caches);
  1444. cache_cache.colour_off = cache_line_size();
  1445. cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_cache.cache;
  1446. cache_cache.nodelists[node] = &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE + node];
  1447. /*
  1448. * struct kmem_cache size depends on nr_node_ids & nr_cpu_ids
  1449. */
  1450. cache_cache.size = offsetof(struct kmem_cache, array[nr_cpu_ids]) +
  1451. nr_node_ids * sizeof(struct kmem_list3 *);
  1452. cache_cache.object_size = cache_cache.size;
  1453. cache_cache.size = ALIGN(cache_cache.size,
  1454. cache_line_size());
  1455. cache_cache.reciprocal_buffer_size =
  1456. reciprocal_value(cache_cache.size);
  1457. for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) {
  1458. cache_estimate(order, cache_cache.size,
  1459. cache_line_size(), 0, &left_over, &cache_cache.num);
  1460. if (cache_cache.num)
  1461. break;
  1462. }
  1463. BUG_ON(!cache_cache.num);
  1464. cache_cache.gfporder = order;
  1465. cache_cache.colour = left_over / cache_cache.colour_off;
  1466. cache_cache.slab_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) +
  1467. sizeof(struct slab), cache_line_size());
  1468. /* 2+3) create the kmalloc caches */
  1469. sizes = malloc_sizes;
  1470. names = cache_names;
  1471. /*
  1472. * Initialize the caches that provide memory for the array cache and the
  1473. * kmem_list3 structures first. Without this, further allocations will
  1474. * bug.
  1475. */
  1476. sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep = __kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_AC].name,
  1477. sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_size,
  1478. ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
  1479. ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
  1480. NULL);
  1481. if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
  1482. sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep =
  1483. __kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_L3].name,
  1484. sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_size,
  1485. ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
  1486. ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
  1487. NULL);
  1488. }
  1489. slab_early_init = 0;
  1490. while (sizes->cs_size != ULONG_MAX) {
  1491. /*
  1492. * For performance, all the general caches are L1 aligned.
  1493. * This should be particularly beneficial on SMP boxes, as it
  1494. * eliminates "false sharing".
  1495. * Note for systems short on memory removing the alignment will
  1496. * allow tighter packing of the smaller caches.
  1497. */
  1498. if (!sizes->cs_cachep) {
  1499. sizes->cs_cachep = __kmem_cache_create(names->name,
  1500. sizes->cs_size,
  1501. ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
  1502. ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
  1503. NULL);
  1504. }
  1505. #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
  1506. sizes->cs_dmacachep = __kmem_cache_create(
  1507. names->name_dma,
  1508. sizes->cs_size,
  1509. ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
  1510. ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_CACHE_DMA|
  1511. SLAB_PANIC,
  1512. NULL);
  1513. #endif
  1514. sizes++;
  1515. names++;
  1516. }
  1517. /* 4) Replace the bootstrap head arrays */
  1518. {
  1519. struct array_cache *ptr;
  1520. ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_NOWAIT);
  1521. BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache) != &initarray_cache.cache);
  1522. memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache),
  1523. sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
  1524. /*
  1525. * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
  1526. */
  1527. spin_lock_init(&ptr->lock);
  1528. cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = ptr;
  1529. ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_NOWAIT);
  1530. BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep)
  1531. != &initarray_generic.cache);
  1532. memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep),
  1533. sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
  1534. /*
  1535. * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
  1536. */
  1537. spin_lock_init(&ptr->lock);
  1538. malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
  1539. ptr;
  1540. }
  1541. /* 5) Replace the bootstrap kmem_list3's */
  1542. {
  1543. int nid;
  1544. for_each_online_node(nid) {
  1545. init_list(&cache_cache, &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE + nid], nid);
  1546. init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep,
  1547. &initkmem_list3[SIZE_AC + nid], nid);
  1548. if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
  1549. init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep,
  1550. &initkmem_list3[SIZE_L3 + nid], nid);
  1551. }
  1552. }
  1553. }
  1554. slab_state = UP;
  1555. }
  1556. void __init kmem_cache_init_late(void)
  1557. {
  1558. struct kmem_cache *cachep;
  1559. slab_state = UP;
  1560. /* Annotate slab for lockdep -- annotate the malloc caches */
  1561. init_lock_keys();
  1562. /* 6) resize the head arrays to their final sizes */
  1563. mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
  1564. list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list)
  1565. if (enable_cpucache(cachep, GFP_NOWAIT))
  1566. BUG();
  1567. mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
  1568. /* Done! */
  1569. slab_state = FULL;
  1570. /*
  1571. * Register a cpu startup notifier callback that initializes
  1572. * cpu_cache_get for all new cpus
  1573. */
  1574. register_cpu_notifier(&cpucache_notifier);
  1575. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  1576. /*
  1577. * Register a memory hotplug callback that initializes and frees
  1578. * nodelists.
  1579. */
  1580. hotplug_memory_notifier(slab_memory_callback, SLAB_CALLBACK_PRI);
  1581. #endif
  1582. /*
  1583. * The reap timers are started later, with a module init call: That part
  1584. * of the kernel is not yet operational.
  1585. */
  1586. }
  1587. static int __init cpucache_init(void)
  1588. {
  1589. int cpu;
  1590. /*
  1591. * Register the timers that return unneeded pages to the page allocator
  1592. */
  1593. for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
  1594. start_cpu_timer(cpu);
  1595. /* Done! */
  1596. slab_state = FULL;
  1597. return 0;
  1598. }
  1599. __initcall(cpucache_init);
  1600. static noinline void
  1601. slab_out_of_memory(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfpflags, int nodeid)
  1602. {
  1603. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  1604. struct slab *slabp;
  1605. unsigned long flags;
  1606. int node;
  1607. printk(KERN_WARNING
  1608. "SLAB: Unable to allocate memory on node %d (gfp=0x%x)\n",
  1609. nodeid, gfpflags);
  1610. printk(KERN_WARNING " cache: %s, object size: %d, order: %d\n",
  1611. cachep->name, cachep->size, cachep->gfporder);
  1612. for_each_online_node(node) {
  1613. unsigned long active_objs = 0, num_objs = 0, free_objects = 0;
  1614. unsigned long active_slabs = 0, num_slabs = 0;
  1615. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  1616. if (!l3)
  1617. continue;
  1618. spin_lock_irqsave(&l3->list_lock, flags);
  1619. list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list) {
  1620. active_objs += cachep->num;
  1621. active_slabs++;
  1622. }
  1623. list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list) {
  1624. active_objs += slabp->inuse;
  1625. active_slabs++;
  1626. }
  1627. list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_free, list)
  1628. num_slabs++;
  1629. free_objects += l3->free_objects;
  1630. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&l3->list_lock, flags);
  1631. num_slabs += active_slabs;
  1632. num_objs = num_slabs * cachep->num;
  1633. printk(KERN_WARNING
  1634. " node %d: slabs: %ld/%ld, objs: %ld/%ld, free: %ld\n",
  1635. node, active_slabs, num_slabs, active_objs, num_objs,
  1636. free_objects);
  1637. }
  1638. }
  1639. /*
  1640. * Interface to system's page allocator. No need to hold the cache-lock.
  1641. *
  1642. * If we requested dmaable memory, we will get it. Even if we
  1643. * did not request dmaable memory, we might get it, but that
  1644. * would be relatively rare and ignorable.
  1645. */
  1646. static void *kmem_getpages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
  1647. {
  1648. struct page *page;
  1649. int nr_pages;
  1650. int i;
  1651. #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
  1652. /*
  1653. * Nommu uses slab's for process anonymous memory allocations, and thus
  1654. * requires __GFP_COMP to properly refcount higher order allocations
  1655. */
  1656. flags |= __GFP_COMP;
  1657. #endif
  1658. flags |= cachep->allocflags;
  1659. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
  1660. flags |= __GFP_RECLAIMABLE;
  1661. page = alloc_pages_exact_node(nodeid, flags | __GFP_NOTRACK, cachep->gfporder);
  1662. if (!page) {
  1663. if (!(flags & __GFP_NOWARN) && printk_ratelimit())
  1664. slab_out_of_memory(cachep, flags, nodeid);
  1665. return NULL;
  1666. }
  1667. /* Record if ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS was set when allocating the slab */
  1668. if (unlikely(page->pfmemalloc))
  1669. pfmemalloc_active = true;
  1670. nr_pages = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
  1671. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
  1672. add_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
  1673. NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE, nr_pages);
  1674. else
  1675. add_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
  1676. NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE, nr_pages);
  1677. for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
  1678. __SetPageSlab(page + i);
  1679. if (page->pfmemalloc)
  1680. SetPageSlabPfmemalloc(page + i);
  1681. }
  1682. if (kmemcheck_enabled && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_NOTRACK)) {
  1683. kmemcheck_alloc_shadow(page, cachep->gfporder, flags, nodeid);
  1684. if (cachep->ctor)
  1685. kmemcheck_mark_uninitialized_pages(page, nr_pages);
  1686. else
  1687. kmemcheck_mark_unallocated_pages(page, nr_pages);
  1688. }
  1689. return page_address(page);
  1690. }
  1691. /*
  1692. * Interface to system's page release.
  1693. */
  1694. static void kmem_freepages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr)
  1695. {
  1696. unsigned long i = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
  1697. struct page *page = virt_to_page(addr);
  1698. const unsigned long nr_freed = i;
  1699. kmemcheck_free_shadow(page, cachep->gfporder);
  1700. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
  1701. sub_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
  1702. NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE, nr_freed);
  1703. else
  1704. sub_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
  1705. NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE, nr_freed);
  1706. while (i--) {
  1707. BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
  1708. __ClearPageSlabPfmemalloc(page);
  1709. __ClearPageSlab(page);
  1710. page++;
  1711. }
  1712. if (current->reclaim_state)
  1713. current->reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab += nr_freed;
  1714. free_pages((unsigned long)addr, cachep->gfporder);
  1715. }
  1716. static void kmem_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
  1717. {
  1718. struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)head;
  1719. struct kmem_cache *cachep = slab_rcu->cachep;
  1720. kmem_freepages(cachep, slab_rcu->addr);
  1721. if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
  1722. kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slab_rcu);
  1723. }
  1724. #if DEBUG
  1725. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
  1726. static void store_stackinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned long *addr,
  1727. unsigned long caller)
  1728. {
  1729. int size = cachep->object_size;
  1730. addr = (unsigned long *)&((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
  1731. if (size < 5 * sizeof(unsigned long))
  1732. return;
  1733. *addr++ = 0x12345678;
  1734. *addr++ = caller;
  1735. *addr++ = smp_processor_id();
  1736. size -= 3 * sizeof(unsigned long);
  1737. {
  1738. unsigned long *sptr = &caller;
  1739. unsigned long svalue;
  1740. while (!kstack_end(sptr)) {
  1741. svalue = *sptr++;
  1742. if (kernel_text_address(svalue)) {
  1743. *addr++ = svalue;
  1744. size -= sizeof(unsigned long);
  1745. if (size <= sizeof(unsigned long))
  1746. break;
  1747. }
  1748. }
  1749. }
  1750. *addr++ = 0x87654321;
  1751. }
  1752. #endif
  1753. static void poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr, unsigned char val)
  1754. {
  1755. int size = cachep->object_size;
  1756. addr = &((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
  1757. memset(addr, val, size);
  1758. *(unsigned char *)(addr + size - 1) = POISON_END;
  1759. }
  1760. static void dump_line(char *data, int offset, int limit)
  1761. {
  1762. int i;
  1763. unsigned char error = 0;
  1764. int bad_count = 0;
  1765. printk(KERN_ERR "%03x: ", offset);
  1766. for (i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
  1767. if (data[offset + i] != POISON_FREE) {
  1768. error = data[offset + i];
  1769. bad_count++;
  1770. }
  1771. }
  1772. print_hex_dump(KERN_CONT, "", 0, 16, 1,
  1773. &data[offset], limit, 1);
  1774. if (bad_count == 1) {
  1775. error ^= POISON_FREE;
  1776. if (!(error & (error - 1))) {
  1777. printk(KERN_ERR "Single bit error detected. Probably "
  1778. "bad RAM.\n");
  1779. #ifdef CONFIG_X86
  1780. printk(KERN_ERR "Run memtest86+ or a similar memory "
  1781. "test tool.\n");
  1782. #else
  1783. printk(KERN_ERR "Run a memory test tool.\n");
  1784. #endif
  1785. }
  1786. }
  1787. }
  1788. #endif
  1789. #if DEBUG
  1790. static void print_objinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp, int lines)
  1791. {
  1792. int i, size;
  1793. char *realobj;
  1794. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
  1795. printk(KERN_ERR "Redzone: 0x%llx/0x%llx.\n",
  1796. *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
  1797. *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
  1798. }
  1799. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
  1800. printk(KERN_ERR "Last user: [<%p>]",
  1801. *dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
  1802. print_symbol("(%s)",
  1803. (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
  1804. printk("\n");
  1805. }
  1806. realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
  1807. size = cachep->object_size;
  1808. for (i = 0; i < size && lines; i += 16, lines--) {
  1809. int limit;
  1810. limit = 16;
  1811. if (i + limit > size)
  1812. limit = size - i;
  1813. dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
  1814. }
  1815. }
  1816. static void check_poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
  1817. {
  1818. char *realobj;
  1819. int size, i;
  1820. int lines = 0;
  1821. realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
  1822. size = cachep->object_size;
  1823. for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
  1824. char exp = POISON_FREE;
  1825. if (i == size - 1)
  1826. exp = POISON_END;
  1827. if (realobj[i] != exp) {
  1828. int limit;
  1829. /* Mismatch ! */
  1830. /* Print header */
  1831. if (lines == 0) {
  1832. printk(KERN_ERR
  1833. "Slab corruption (%s): %s start=%p, len=%d\n",
  1834. print_tainted(), cachep->name, realobj, size);
  1835. print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 0);
  1836. }
  1837. /* Hexdump the affected line */
  1838. i = (i / 16) * 16;
  1839. limit = 16;
  1840. if (i + limit > size)
  1841. limit = size - i;
  1842. dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
  1843. i += 16;
  1844. lines++;
  1845. /* Limit to 5 lines */
  1846. if (lines > 5)
  1847. break;
  1848. }
  1849. }
  1850. if (lines != 0) {
  1851. /* Print some data about the neighboring objects, if they
  1852. * exist:
  1853. */
  1854. struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
  1855. unsigned int objnr;
  1856. objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
  1857. if (objnr) {
  1858. objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr - 1);
  1859. realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
  1860. printk(KERN_ERR "Prev obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
  1861. realobj, size);
  1862. print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
  1863. }
  1864. if (objnr + 1 < cachep->num) {
  1865. objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr + 1);
  1866. realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
  1867. printk(KERN_ERR "Next obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
  1868. realobj, size);
  1869. print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
  1870. }
  1871. }
  1872. }
  1873. #endif
  1874. #if DEBUG
  1875. static void slab_destroy_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
  1876. {
  1877. int i;
  1878. for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
  1879. void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
  1880. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
  1881. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
  1882. if (cachep->size % PAGE_SIZE == 0 &&
  1883. OFF_SLAB(cachep))
  1884. kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
  1885. cachep->size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
  1886. else
  1887. check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
  1888. #else
  1889. check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
  1890. #endif
  1891. }
  1892. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
  1893. if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
  1894. slab_error(cachep, "start of a freed object "
  1895. "was overwritten");
  1896. if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
  1897. slab_error(cachep, "end of a freed object "
  1898. "was overwritten");
  1899. }
  1900. }
  1901. }
  1902. #else
  1903. static void slab_destroy_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
  1904. {
  1905. }
  1906. #endif
  1907. /**
  1908. * slab_destroy - destroy and release all objects in a slab
  1909. * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
  1910. * @slabp: slab pointer being destroyed
  1911. *
  1912. * Destroy all the objs in a slab, and release the mem back to the system.
  1913. * Before calling the slab must have been unlinked from the cache. The
  1914. * cache-lock is not held/needed.
  1915. */
  1916. static void slab_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
  1917. {
  1918. void *addr = slabp->s_mem - slabp->colouroff;
  1919. slab_destroy_debugcheck(cachep, slabp);
  1920. if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)) {
  1921. struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu;
  1922. slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)slabp;
  1923. slab_rcu->cachep = cachep;
  1924. slab_rcu->addr = addr;
  1925. call_rcu(&slab_rcu->head, kmem_rcu_free);
  1926. } else {
  1927. kmem_freepages(cachep, addr);
  1928. if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
  1929. kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slabp);
  1930. }
  1931. }
  1932. static void __kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  1933. {
  1934. int i;
  1935. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  1936. for_each_online_cpu(i)
  1937. kfree(cachep->array[i]);
  1938. /* NUMA: free the list3 structures */
  1939. for_each_online_node(i) {
  1940. l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
  1941. if (l3) {
  1942. kfree(l3->shared);
  1943. free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
  1944. kfree(l3);
  1945. }
  1946. }
  1947. kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
  1948. }
  1949. /**
  1950. * calculate_slab_order - calculate size (page order) of slabs
  1951. * @cachep: pointer to the cache that is being created
  1952. * @size: size of objects to be created in this cache.
  1953. * @align: required alignment for the objects.
  1954. * @flags: slab allocation flags
  1955. *
  1956. * Also calculates the number of objects per slab.
  1957. *
  1958. * This could be made much more intelligent. For now, try to avoid using
  1959. * high order pages for slabs. When the gfp() functions are more friendly
  1960. * towards high-order requests, this should be changed.
  1961. */
  1962. static size_t calculate_slab_order(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  1963. size_t size, size_t align, unsigned long flags)
  1964. {
  1965. unsigned long offslab_limit;
  1966. size_t left_over = 0;
  1967. int gfporder;
  1968. for (gfporder = 0; gfporder <= KMALLOC_MAX_ORDER; gfporder++) {
  1969. unsigned int num;
  1970. size_t remainder;
  1971. cache_estimate(gfporder, size, align, flags, &remainder, &num);
  1972. if (!num)
  1973. continue;
  1974. if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
  1975. /*
  1976. * Max number of objs-per-slab for caches which
  1977. * use off-slab slabs. Needed to avoid a possible
  1978. * looping condition in cache_grow().
  1979. */
  1980. offslab_limit = size - sizeof(struct slab);
  1981. offslab_limit /= sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
  1982. if (num > offslab_limit)
  1983. break;
  1984. }
  1985. /* Found something acceptable - save it away */
  1986. cachep->num = num;
  1987. cachep->gfporder = gfporder;
  1988. left_over = remainder;
  1989. /*
  1990. * A VFS-reclaimable slab tends to have most allocations
  1991. * as GFP_NOFS and we really don't want to have to be allocating
  1992. * higher-order pages when we are unable to shrink dcache.
  1993. */
  1994. if (flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
  1995. break;
  1996. /*
  1997. * Large number of objects is good, but very large slabs are
  1998. * currently bad for the gfp()s.
  1999. */
  2000. if (gfporder >= slab_max_order)
  2001. break;
  2002. /*
  2003. * Acceptable internal fragmentation?
  2004. */
  2005. if (left_over * 8 <= (PAGE_SIZE << gfporder))
  2006. break;
  2007. }
  2008. return left_over;
  2009. }
  2010. static int __init_refok setup_cpu_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp)
  2011. {
  2012. if (slab_state >= FULL)
  2013. return enable_cpucache(cachep, gfp);
  2014. if (slab_state == DOWN) {
  2015. /*
  2016. * Note: the first kmem_cache_create must create the cache
  2017. * that's used by kmalloc(24), otherwise the creation of
  2018. * further caches will BUG().
  2019. */
  2020. cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_generic.cache;
  2021. /*
  2022. * If the cache that's used by kmalloc(sizeof(kmem_list3)) is
  2023. * the first cache, then we need to set up all its list3s,
  2024. * otherwise the creation of further caches will BUG().
  2025. */
  2026. set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_AC);
  2027. if (INDEX_AC == INDEX_L3)
  2028. slab_state = PARTIAL_L3;
  2029. else
  2030. slab_state = PARTIAL_ARRAYCACHE;
  2031. } else {
  2032. cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
  2033. kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), gfp);
  2034. if (slab_state == PARTIAL_ARRAYCACHE) {
  2035. set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_L3);
  2036. slab_state = PARTIAL_L3;
  2037. } else {
  2038. int node;
  2039. for_each_online_node(node) {
  2040. cachep->nodelists[node] =
  2041. kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3),
  2042. gfp, node);
  2043. BUG_ON(!cachep->nodelists[node]);
  2044. kmem_list3_init(cachep->nodelists[node]);
  2045. }
  2046. }
  2047. }
  2048. cachep->nodelists[numa_mem_id()]->next_reap =
  2049. jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
  2050. ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
  2051. cpu_cache_get(cachep)->avail = 0;
  2052. cpu_cache_get(cachep)->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
  2053. cpu_cache_get(cachep)->batchcount = 1;
  2054. cpu_cache_get(cachep)->touched = 0;
  2055. cachep->batchcount = 1;
  2056. cachep->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
  2057. return 0;
  2058. }
  2059. /**
  2060. * __kmem_cache_create - Create a cache.
  2061. * @name: A string which is used in /proc/slabinfo to identify this cache.
  2062. * @size: The size of objects to be created in this cache.
  2063. * @align: The required alignment for the objects.
  2064. * @flags: SLAB flags
  2065. * @ctor: A constructor for the objects.
  2066. *
  2067. * Returns a ptr to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
  2068. * Cannot be called within a int, but can be interrupted.
  2069. * The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache.
  2070. *
  2071. * @name must be valid until the cache is destroyed. This implies that
  2072. * the module calling this has to destroy the cache before getting unloaded.
  2073. *
  2074. * The flags are
  2075. *
  2076. * %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
  2077. * to catch references to uninitialised memory.
  2078. *
  2079. * %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red' zones around the allocated memory to check
  2080. * for buffer overruns.
  2081. *
  2082. * %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
  2083. * cacheline. This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
  2084. * as davem.
  2085. */
  2086. struct kmem_cache *
  2087. __kmem_cache_create (const char *name, size_t size, size_t align,
  2088. unsigned long flags, void (*ctor)(void *))
  2089. {
  2090. size_t left_over, slab_size, ralign;
  2091. struct kmem_cache *cachep = NULL;
  2092. gfp_t gfp;
  2093. #if DEBUG
  2094. #if FORCED_DEBUG
  2095. /*
  2096. * Enable redzoning and last user accounting, except for caches with
  2097. * large objects, if the increased size would increase the object size
  2098. * above the next power of two: caches with object sizes just above a
  2099. * power of two have a significant amount of internal fragmentation.
  2100. */
  2101. if (size < 4096 || fls(size - 1) == fls(size-1 + REDZONE_ALIGN +
  2102. 2 * sizeof(unsigned long long)))
  2103. flags |= SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER;
  2104. if (!(flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
  2105. flags |= SLAB_POISON;
  2106. #endif
  2107. if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
  2108. BUG_ON(flags & SLAB_POISON);
  2109. #endif
  2110. /*
  2111. * Always checks flags, a caller might be expecting debug support which
  2112. * isn't available.
  2113. */
  2114. BUG_ON(flags & ~CREATE_MASK);
  2115. /*
  2116. * Check that size is in terms of words. This is needed to avoid
  2117. * unaligned accesses for some archs when redzoning is used, and makes
  2118. * sure any on-slab bufctl's are also correctly aligned.
  2119. */
  2120. if (size & (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1)) {
  2121. size += (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
  2122. size &= ~(BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
  2123. }
  2124. /* calculate the final buffer alignment: */
  2125. /* 1) arch recommendation: can be overridden for debug */
  2126. if (flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN) {
  2127. /*
  2128. * Default alignment: as specified by the arch code. Except if
  2129. * an object is really small, then squeeze multiple objects into
  2130. * one cacheline.
  2131. */
  2132. ralign = cache_line_size();
  2133. while (size <= ralign / 2)
  2134. ralign /= 2;
  2135. } else {
  2136. ralign = BYTES_PER_WORD;
  2137. }
  2138. /*
  2139. * Redzoning and user store require word alignment or possibly larger.
  2140. * Note this will be overridden by architecture or caller mandated
  2141. * alignment if either is greater than BYTES_PER_WORD.
  2142. */
  2143. if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
  2144. ralign = BYTES_PER_WORD;
  2145. if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
  2146. ralign = REDZONE_ALIGN;
  2147. /* If redzoning, ensure that the second redzone is suitably
  2148. * aligned, by adjusting the object size accordingly. */
  2149. size += REDZONE_ALIGN - 1;
  2150. size &= ~(REDZONE_ALIGN - 1);
  2151. }
  2152. /* 2) arch mandated alignment */
  2153. if (ralign < ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN) {
  2154. ralign = ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN;
  2155. }
  2156. /* 3) caller mandated alignment */
  2157. if (ralign < align) {
  2158. ralign = align;
  2159. }
  2160. /* disable debug if necessary */
  2161. if (ralign > __alignof__(unsigned long long))
  2162. flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
  2163. /*
  2164. * 4) Store it.
  2165. */
  2166. align = ralign;
  2167. if (slab_is_available())
  2168. gfp = GFP_KERNEL;
  2169. else
  2170. gfp = GFP_NOWAIT;
  2171. /* Get cache's description obj. */
  2172. cachep = kmem_cache_zalloc(&cache_cache, gfp);
  2173. if (!cachep)
  2174. return NULL;
  2175. cachep->nodelists = (struct kmem_list3 **)&cachep->array[nr_cpu_ids];
  2176. cachep->object_size = size;
  2177. cachep->align = align;
  2178. #if DEBUG
  2179. /*
  2180. * Both debugging options require word-alignment which is calculated
  2181. * into align above.
  2182. */
  2183. if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
  2184. /* add space for red zone words */
  2185. cachep->obj_offset += sizeof(unsigned long long);
  2186. size += 2 * sizeof(unsigned long long);
  2187. }
  2188. if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
  2189. /* user store requires one word storage behind the end of
  2190. * the real object. But if the second red zone needs to be
  2191. * aligned to 64 bits, we must allow that much space.
  2192. */
  2193. if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE)
  2194. size += REDZONE_ALIGN;
  2195. else
  2196. size += BYTES_PER_WORD;
  2197. }
  2198. #if FORCED_DEBUG && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC)
  2199. if (size >= malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3 + 1].cs_size
  2200. && cachep->object_size > cache_line_size() && ALIGN(size, align) < PAGE_SIZE) {
  2201. cachep->obj_offset += PAGE_SIZE - ALIGN(size, align);
  2202. size = PAGE_SIZE;
  2203. }
  2204. #endif
  2205. #endif
  2206. /*
  2207. * Determine if the slab management is 'on' or 'off' slab.
  2208. * (bootstrapping cannot cope with offslab caches so don't do
  2209. * it too early on. Always use on-slab management when
  2210. * SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE to avoid recursive calls into kmemleak)
  2211. */
  2212. if ((size >= (PAGE_SIZE >> 3)) && !slab_early_init &&
  2213. !(flags & SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE))
  2214. /*
  2215. * Size is large, assume best to place the slab management obj
  2216. * off-slab (should allow better packing of objs).
  2217. */
  2218. flags |= CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
  2219. size = ALIGN(size, align);
  2220. left_over = calculate_slab_order(cachep, size, align, flags);
  2221. if (!cachep->num) {
  2222. printk(KERN_ERR
  2223. "kmem_cache_create: couldn't create cache %s.\n", name);
  2224. kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
  2225. return NULL;
  2226. }
  2227. slab_size = ALIGN(cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t)
  2228. + sizeof(struct slab), align);
  2229. /*
  2230. * If the slab has been placed off-slab, and we have enough space then
  2231. * move it on-slab. This is at the expense of any extra colouring.
  2232. */
  2233. if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB && left_over >= slab_size) {
  2234. flags &= ~CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
  2235. left_over -= slab_size;
  2236. }
  2237. if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
  2238. /* really off slab. No need for manual alignment */
  2239. slab_size =
  2240. cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) + sizeof(struct slab);
  2241. #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING
  2242. /* If we're going to use the generic kernel_map_pages()
  2243. * poisoning, then it's going to smash the contents of
  2244. * the redzone and userword anyhow, so switch them off.
  2245. */
  2246. if (size % PAGE_SIZE == 0 && flags & SLAB_POISON)
  2247. flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
  2248. #endif
  2249. }
  2250. cachep->colour_off = cache_line_size();
  2251. /* Offset must be a multiple of the alignment. */
  2252. if (cachep->colour_off < align)
  2253. cachep->colour_off = align;
  2254. cachep->colour = left_over / cachep->colour_off;
  2255. cachep->slab_size = slab_size;
  2256. cachep->flags = flags;
  2257. cachep->allocflags = 0;
  2258. if (CONFIG_ZONE_DMA_FLAG && (flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA))
  2259. cachep->allocflags |= GFP_DMA;
  2260. cachep->size = size;
  2261. cachep->reciprocal_buffer_size = reciprocal_value(size);
  2262. if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
  2263. cachep->slabp_cache = kmem_find_general_cachep(slab_size, 0u);
  2264. /*
  2265. * This is a possibility for one of the malloc_sizes caches.
  2266. * But since we go off slab only for object size greater than
  2267. * PAGE_SIZE/8, and malloc_sizes gets created in ascending order,
  2268. * this should not happen at all.
  2269. * But leave a BUG_ON for some lucky dude.
  2270. */
  2271. BUG_ON(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(cachep->slabp_cache));
  2272. }
  2273. cachep->ctor = ctor;
  2274. cachep->name = name;
  2275. if (setup_cpu_cache(cachep, gfp)) {
  2276. __kmem_cache_destroy(cachep);
  2277. return NULL;
  2278. }
  2279. if (flags & SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS) {
  2280. /*
  2281. * Would deadlock through slab_destroy()->call_rcu()->
  2282. * debug_object_activate()->kmem_cache_alloc().
  2283. */
  2284. WARN_ON_ONCE(flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU);
  2285. slab_set_debugobj_lock_classes(cachep);
  2286. }
  2287. /* cache setup completed, link it into the list */
  2288. list_add(&cachep->list, &slab_caches);
  2289. return cachep;
  2290. }
  2291. #if DEBUG
  2292. static void check_irq_off(void)
  2293. {
  2294. BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
  2295. }
  2296. static void check_irq_on(void)
  2297. {
  2298. BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
  2299. }
  2300. static void check_spinlock_acquired(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  2301. {
  2302. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  2303. check_irq_off();
  2304. assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[numa_mem_id()]->list_lock);
  2305. #endif
  2306. }
  2307. static void check_spinlock_acquired_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
  2308. {
  2309. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  2310. check_irq_off();
  2311. assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
  2312. #endif
  2313. }
  2314. #else
  2315. #define check_irq_off() do { } while(0)
  2316. #define check_irq_on() do { } while(0)
  2317. #define check_spinlock_acquired(x) do { } while(0)
  2318. #define check_spinlock_acquired_node(x, y) do { } while(0)
  2319. #endif
  2320. static void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
  2321. struct array_cache *ac,
  2322. int force, int node);
  2323. static void do_drain(void *arg)
  2324. {
  2325. struct kmem_cache *cachep = arg;
  2326. struct array_cache *ac;
  2327. int node = numa_mem_id();
  2328. check_irq_off();
  2329. ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
  2330. spin_lock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
  2331. free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
  2332. spin_unlock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
  2333. ac->avail = 0;
  2334. }
  2335. static void drain_cpu_caches(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  2336. {
  2337. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  2338. int node;
  2339. on_each_cpu(do_drain, cachep, 1);
  2340. check_irq_on();
  2341. for_each_online_node(node) {
  2342. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  2343. if (l3 && l3->alien)
  2344. drain_alien_cache(cachep, l3->alien);
  2345. }
  2346. for_each_online_node(node) {
  2347. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  2348. if (l3)
  2349. drain_array(cachep, l3, l3->shared, 1, node);
  2350. }
  2351. }
  2352. /*
  2353. * Remove slabs from the list of free slabs.
  2354. * Specify the number of slabs to drain in tofree.
  2355. *
  2356. * Returns the actual number of slabs released.
  2357. */
  2358. static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cache,
  2359. struct kmem_list3 *l3, int tofree)
  2360. {
  2361. struct list_head *p;
  2362. int nr_freed;
  2363. struct slab *slabp;
  2364. nr_freed = 0;
  2365. while (nr_freed < tofree && !list_empty(&l3->slabs_free)) {
  2366. spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  2367. p = l3->slabs_free.prev;
  2368. if (p == &l3->slabs_free) {
  2369. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  2370. goto out;
  2371. }
  2372. slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
  2373. #if DEBUG
  2374. BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
  2375. #endif
  2376. list_del(&slabp->list);
  2377. /*
  2378. * Safe to drop the lock. The slab is no longer linked
  2379. * to the cache.
  2380. */
  2381. l3->free_objects -= cache->num;
  2382. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  2383. slab_destroy(cache, slabp);
  2384. nr_freed++;
  2385. }
  2386. out:
  2387. return nr_freed;
  2388. }
  2389. /* Called with slab_mutex held to protect against cpu hotplug */
  2390. static int __cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  2391. {
  2392. int ret = 0, i = 0;
  2393. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  2394. drain_cpu_caches(cachep);
  2395. check_irq_on();
  2396. for_each_online_node(i) {
  2397. l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
  2398. if (!l3)
  2399. continue;
  2400. drain_freelist(cachep, l3, l3->free_objects);
  2401. ret += !list_empty(&l3->slabs_full) ||
  2402. !list_empty(&l3->slabs_partial);
  2403. }
  2404. return (ret ? 1 : 0);
  2405. }
  2406. /**
  2407. * kmem_cache_shrink - Shrink a cache.
  2408. * @cachep: The cache to shrink.
  2409. *
  2410. * Releases as many slabs as possible for a cache.
  2411. * To help debugging, a zero exit status indicates all slabs were released.
  2412. */
  2413. int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  2414. {
  2415. int ret;
  2416. BUG_ON(!cachep || in_interrupt());
  2417. get_online_cpus();
  2418. mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
  2419. ret = __cache_shrink(cachep);
  2420. mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
  2421. put_online_cpus();
  2422. return ret;
  2423. }
  2424. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_shrink);
  2425. /**
  2426. * kmem_cache_destroy - delete a cache
  2427. * @cachep: the cache to destroy
  2428. *
  2429. * Remove a &struct kmem_cache object from the slab cache.
  2430. *
  2431. * It is expected this function will be called by a module when it is
  2432. * unloaded. This will remove the cache completely, and avoid a duplicate
  2433. * cache being allocated each time a module is loaded and unloaded, if the
  2434. * module doesn't have persistent in-kernel storage across loads and unloads.
  2435. *
  2436. * The cache must be empty before calling this function.
  2437. *
  2438. * The caller must guarantee that no one will allocate memory from the cache
  2439. * during the kmem_cache_destroy().
  2440. */
  2441. void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  2442. {
  2443. BUG_ON(!cachep || in_interrupt());
  2444. /* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
  2445. get_online_cpus();
  2446. mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
  2447. /*
  2448. * the chain is never empty, cache_cache is never destroyed
  2449. */
  2450. list_del(&cachep->list);
  2451. if (__cache_shrink(cachep)) {
  2452. slab_error(cachep, "Can't free all objects");
  2453. list_add(&cachep->list, &slab_caches);
  2454. mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
  2455. put_online_cpus();
  2456. return;
  2457. }
  2458. if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
  2459. rcu_barrier();
  2460. __kmem_cache_destroy(cachep);
  2461. mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
  2462. put_online_cpus();
  2463. }
  2464. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_destroy);
  2465. /*
  2466. * Get the memory for a slab management obj.
  2467. * For a slab cache when the slab descriptor is off-slab, slab descriptors
  2468. * always come from malloc_sizes caches. The slab descriptor cannot
  2469. * come from the same cache which is getting created because,
  2470. * when we are searching for an appropriate cache for these
  2471. * descriptors in kmem_cache_create, we search through the malloc_sizes array.
  2472. * If we are creating a malloc_sizes cache here it would not be visible to
  2473. * kmem_find_general_cachep till the initialization is complete.
  2474. * Hence we cannot have slabp_cache same as the original cache.
  2475. */
  2476. static struct slab *alloc_slabmgmt(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
  2477. int colour_off, gfp_t local_flags,
  2478. int nodeid)
  2479. {
  2480. struct slab *slabp;
  2481. if (OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
  2482. /* Slab management obj is off-slab. */
  2483. slabp = kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep->slabp_cache,
  2484. local_flags, nodeid);
  2485. /*
  2486. * If the first object in the slab is leaked (it's allocated
  2487. * but no one has a reference to it), we want to make sure
  2488. * kmemleak does not treat the ->s_mem pointer as a reference
  2489. * to the object. Otherwise we will not report the leak.
  2490. */
  2491. kmemleak_scan_area(&slabp->list, sizeof(struct list_head),
  2492. local_flags);
  2493. if (!slabp)
  2494. return NULL;
  2495. } else {
  2496. slabp = objp + colour_off;
  2497. colour_off += cachep->slab_size;
  2498. }
  2499. slabp->inuse = 0;
  2500. slabp->colouroff = colour_off;
  2501. slabp->s_mem = objp + colour_off;
  2502. slabp->nodeid = nodeid;
  2503. slabp->free = 0;
  2504. return slabp;
  2505. }
  2506. static inline kmem_bufctl_t *slab_bufctl(struct slab *slabp)
  2507. {
  2508. return (kmem_bufctl_t *) (slabp + 1);
  2509. }
  2510. static void cache_init_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  2511. struct slab *slabp)
  2512. {
  2513. int i;
  2514. for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
  2515. void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
  2516. #if DEBUG
  2517. /* need to poison the objs? */
  2518. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
  2519. poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
  2520. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
  2521. *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = NULL;
  2522. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
  2523. *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
  2524. *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
  2525. }
  2526. /*
  2527. * Constructors are not allowed to allocate memory from the same
  2528. * cache which they are a constructor for. Otherwise, deadlock.
  2529. * They must also be threaded.
  2530. */
  2531. if (cachep->ctor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON))
  2532. cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep));
  2533. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
  2534. if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
  2535. slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
  2536. " end of an object");
  2537. if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
  2538. slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
  2539. " start of an object");
  2540. }
  2541. if ((cachep->size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 &&
  2542. OFF_SLAB(cachep) && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
  2543. kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
  2544. cachep->size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
  2545. #else
  2546. if (cachep->ctor)
  2547. cachep->ctor(objp);
  2548. #endif
  2549. slab_bufctl(slabp)[i] = i + 1;
  2550. }
  2551. slab_bufctl(slabp)[i - 1] = BUFCTL_END;
  2552. }
  2553. static void kmem_flagcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
  2554. {
  2555. if (CONFIG_ZONE_DMA_FLAG) {
  2556. if (flags & GFP_DMA)
  2557. BUG_ON(!(cachep->allocflags & GFP_DMA));
  2558. else
  2559. BUG_ON(cachep->allocflags & GFP_DMA);
  2560. }
  2561. }
  2562. static void *slab_get_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
  2563. int nodeid)
  2564. {
  2565. void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, slabp->free);
  2566. kmem_bufctl_t next;
  2567. slabp->inuse++;
  2568. next = slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free];
  2569. #if DEBUG
  2570. slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free] = BUFCTL_FREE;
  2571. WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
  2572. #endif
  2573. slabp->free = next;
  2574. return objp;
  2575. }
  2576. static void slab_put_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
  2577. void *objp, int nodeid)
  2578. {
  2579. unsigned int objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
  2580. #if DEBUG
  2581. /* Verify that the slab belongs to the intended node */
  2582. WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
  2583. if (slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] + 1 <= SLAB_LIMIT + 1) {
  2584. printk(KERN_ERR "slab: double free detected in cache "
  2585. "'%s', objp %p\n", cachep->name, objp);
  2586. BUG();
  2587. }
  2588. #endif
  2589. slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = slabp->free;
  2590. slabp->free = objnr;
  2591. slabp->inuse--;
  2592. }
  2593. /*
  2594. * Map pages beginning at addr to the given cache and slab. This is required
  2595. * for the slab allocator to be able to lookup the cache and slab of a
  2596. * virtual address for kfree, ksize, and slab debugging.
  2597. */
  2598. static void slab_map_pages(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
  2599. void *addr)
  2600. {
  2601. int nr_pages;
  2602. struct page *page;
  2603. page = virt_to_page(addr);
  2604. nr_pages = 1;
  2605. if (likely(!PageCompound(page)))
  2606. nr_pages <<= cache->gfporder;
  2607. do {
  2608. page->slab_cache = cache;
  2609. page->slab_page = slab;
  2610. page++;
  2611. } while (--nr_pages);
  2612. }
  2613. /*
  2614. * Grow (by 1) the number of slabs within a cache. This is called by
  2615. * kmem_cache_alloc() when there are no active objs left in a cache.
  2616. */
  2617. static int cache_grow(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  2618. gfp_t flags, int nodeid, void *objp)
  2619. {
  2620. struct slab *slabp;
  2621. size_t offset;
  2622. gfp_t local_flags;
  2623. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  2624. /*
  2625. * Be lazy and only check for valid flags here, keeping it out of the
  2626. * critical path in kmem_cache_alloc().
  2627. */
  2628. BUG_ON(flags & GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK);
  2629. local_flags = flags & (GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK|GFP_RECLAIM_MASK);
  2630. /* Take the l3 list lock to change the colour_next on this node */
  2631. check_irq_off();
  2632. l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
  2633. spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
  2634. /* Get colour for the slab, and cal the next value. */
  2635. offset = l3->colour_next;
  2636. l3->colour_next++;
  2637. if (l3->colour_next >= cachep->colour)
  2638. l3->colour_next = 0;
  2639. spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
  2640. offset *= cachep->colour_off;
  2641. if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
  2642. local_irq_enable();
  2643. /*
  2644. * The test for missing atomic flag is performed here, rather than
  2645. * the more obvious place, simply to reduce the critical path length
  2646. * in kmem_cache_alloc(). If a caller is seriously mis-behaving they
  2647. * will eventually be caught here (where it matters).
  2648. */
  2649. kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
  2650. /*
  2651. * Get mem for the objs. Attempt to allocate a physical page from
  2652. * 'nodeid'.
  2653. */
  2654. if (!objp)
  2655. objp = kmem_getpages(cachep, local_flags, nodeid);
  2656. if (!objp)
  2657. goto failed;
  2658. /* Get slab management. */
  2659. slabp = alloc_slabmgmt(cachep, objp, offset,
  2660. local_flags & ~GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK, nodeid);
  2661. if (!slabp)
  2662. goto opps1;
  2663. slab_map_pages(cachep, slabp, objp);
  2664. cache_init_objs(cachep, slabp);
  2665. if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
  2666. local_irq_disable();
  2667. check_irq_off();
  2668. spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
  2669. /* Make slab active. */
  2670. list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &(l3->slabs_free));
  2671. STATS_INC_GROWN(cachep);
  2672. l3->free_objects += cachep->num;
  2673. spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
  2674. return 1;
  2675. opps1:
  2676. kmem_freepages(cachep, objp);
  2677. failed:
  2678. if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
  2679. local_irq_disable();
  2680. return 0;
  2681. }
  2682. #if DEBUG
  2683. /*
  2684. * Perform extra freeing checks:
  2685. * - detect bad pointers.
  2686. * - POISON/RED_ZONE checking
  2687. */
  2688. static void kfree_debugcheck(const void *objp)
  2689. {
  2690. if (!virt_addr_valid(objp)) {
  2691. printk(KERN_ERR "kfree_debugcheck: out of range ptr %lxh.\n",
  2692. (unsigned long)objp);
  2693. BUG();
  2694. }
  2695. }
  2696. static inline void verify_redzone_free(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *obj)
  2697. {
  2698. unsigned long long redzone1, redzone2;
  2699. redzone1 = *dbg_redzone1(cache, obj);
  2700. redzone2 = *dbg_redzone2(cache, obj);
  2701. /*
  2702. * Redzone is ok.
  2703. */
  2704. if (redzone1 == RED_ACTIVE && redzone2 == RED_ACTIVE)
  2705. return;
  2706. if (redzone1 == RED_INACTIVE && redzone2 == RED_INACTIVE)
  2707. slab_error(cache, "double free detected");
  2708. else
  2709. slab_error(cache, "memory outside object was overwritten");
  2710. printk(KERN_ERR "%p: redzone 1:0x%llx, redzone 2:0x%llx.\n",
  2711. obj, redzone1, redzone2);
  2712. }
  2713. static void *cache_free_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
  2714. void *caller)
  2715. {
  2716. struct page *page;
  2717. unsigned int objnr;
  2718. struct slab *slabp;
  2719. BUG_ON(virt_to_cache(objp) != cachep);
  2720. objp -= obj_offset(cachep);
  2721. kfree_debugcheck(objp);
  2722. page = virt_to_head_page(objp);
  2723. slabp = page->slab_page;
  2724. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
  2725. verify_redzone_free(cachep, objp);
  2726. *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
  2727. *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
  2728. }
  2729. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
  2730. *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;
  2731. objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
  2732. BUG_ON(objnr >= cachep->num);
  2733. BUG_ON(objp != index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr));
  2734. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
  2735. slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_FREE;
  2736. #endif
  2737. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
  2738. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
  2739. if ((cachep->size % PAGE_SIZE)==0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
  2740. store_stackinfo(cachep, objp, (unsigned long)caller);
  2741. kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
  2742. cachep->size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
  2743. } else {
  2744. poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
  2745. }
  2746. #else
  2747. poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
  2748. #endif
  2749. }
  2750. return objp;
  2751. }
  2752. static void check_slabp(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
  2753. {
  2754. kmem_bufctl_t i;
  2755. int entries = 0;
  2756. /* Check slab's freelist to see if this obj is there. */
  2757. for (i = slabp->free; i != BUFCTL_END; i = slab_bufctl(slabp)[i]) {
  2758. entries++;
  2759. if (entries > cachep->num || i >= cachep->num)
  2760. goto bad;
  2761. }
  2762. if (entries != cachep->num - slabp->inuse) {
  2763. bad:
  2764. printk(KERN_ERR "slab: Internal list corruption detected in "
  2765. "cache '%s'(%d), slabp %p(%d). Tainted(%s). Hexdump:\n",
  2766. cachep->name, cachep->num, slabp, slabp->inuse,
  2767. print_tainted());
  2768. print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1, slabp,
  2769. sizeof(*slabp) + cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t),
  2770. 1);
  2771. BUG();
  2772. }
  2773. }
  2774. #else
  2775. #define kfree_debugcheck(x) do { } while(0)
  2776. #define cache_free_debugcheck(x,objp,z) (objp)
  2777. #define check_slabp(x,y) do { } while(0)
  2778. #endif
  2779. static void *cache_alloc_refill(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags,
  2780. bool force_refill)
  2781. {
  2782. int batchcount;
  2783. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  2784. struct array_cache *ac;
  2785. int node;
  2786. check_irq_off();
  2787. node = numa_mem_id();
  2788. if (unlikely(force_refill))
  2789. goto force_grow;
  2790. retry:
  2791. ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
  2792. batchcount = ac->batchcount;
  2793. if (!ac->touched && batchcount > BATCHREFILL_LIMIT) {
  2794. /*
  2795. * If there was little recent activity on this cache, then
  2796. * perform only a partial refill. Otherwise we could generate
  2797. * refill bouncing.
  2798. */
  2799. batchcount = BATCHREFILL_LIMIT;
  2800. }
  2801. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  2802. BUG_ON(ac->avail > 0 || !l3);
  2803. spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
  2804. /* See if we can refill from the shared array */
  2805. if (l3->shared && transfer_objects(ac, l3->shared, batchcount)) {
  2806. l3->shared->touched = 1;
  2807. goto alloc_done;
  2808. }
  2809. while (batchcount > 0) {
  2810. struct list_head *entry;
  2811. struct slab *slabp;
  2812. /* Get slab alloc is to come from. */
  2813. entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
  2814. if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
  2815. l3->free_touched = 1;
  2816. entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
  2817. if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
  2818. goto must_grow;
  2819. }
  2820. slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
  2821. check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
  2822. check_spinlock_acquired(cachep);
  2823. /*
  2824. * The slab was either on partial or free list so
  2825. * there must be at least one object available for
  2826. * allocation.
  2827. */
  2828. BUG_ON(slabp->inuse >= cachep->num);
  2829. while (slabp->inuse < cachep->num && batchcount--) {
  2830. STATS_INC_ALLOCED(cachep);
  2831. STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
  2832. STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
  2833. ac_put_obj(cachep, ac, slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp,
  2834. node));
  2835. }
  2836. check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
  2837. /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
  2838. list_del(&slabp->list);
  2839. if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
  2840. list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
  2841. else
  2842. list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
  2843. }
  2844. must_grow:
  2845. l3->free_objects -= ac->avail;
  2846. alloc_done:
  2847. spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
  2848. if (unlikely(!ac->avail)) {
  2849. int x;
  2850. force_grow:
  2851. x = cache_grow(cachep, flags | GFP_THISNODE, node, NULL);
  2852. /* cache_grow can reenable interrupts, then ac could change. */
  2853. ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
  2854. /* no objects in sight? abort */
  2855. if (!x && (ac->avail == 0 || force_refill))
  2856. return NULL;
  2857. if (!ac->avail) /* objects refilled by interrupt? */
  2858. goto retry;
  2859. }
  2860. ac->touched = 1;
  2861. return ac_get_obj(cachep, ac, flags, force_refill);
  2862. }
  2863. static inline void cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  2864. gfp_t flags)
  2865. {
  2866. might_sleep_if(flags & __GFP_WAIT);
  2867. #if DEBUG
  2868. kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
  2869. #endif
  2870. }
  2871. #if DEBUG
  2872. static void *cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  2873. gfp_t flags, void *objp, void *caller)
  2874. {
  2875. if (!objp)
  2876. return objp;
  2877. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
  2878. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
  2879. if ((cachep->size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep))
  2880. kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
  2881. cachep->size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
  2882. else
  2883. check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
  2884. #else
  2885. check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
  2886. #endif
  2887. poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_INUSE);
  2888. }
  2889. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
  2890. *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;
  2891. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
  2892. if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE ||
  2893. *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE) {
  2894. slab_error(cachep, "double free, or memory outside"
  2895. " object was overwritten");
  2896. printk(KERN_ERR
  2897. "%p: redzone 1:0x%llx, redzone 2:0x%llx\n",
  2898. objp, *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
  2899. *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
  2900. }
  2901. *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
  2902. *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
  2903. }
  2904. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
  2905. {
  2906. struct slab *slabp;
  2907. unsigned objnr;
  2908. slabp = virt_to_head_page(objp)->slab_page;
  2909. objnr = (unsigned)(objp - slabp->s_mem) / cachep->size;
  2910. slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_ACTIVE;
  2911. }
  2912. #endif
  2913. objp += obj_offset(cachep);
  2914. if (cachep->ctor && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
  2915. cachep->ctor(objp);
  2916. if (ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN &&
  2917. ((unsigned long)objp & (ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN-1))) {
  2918. printk(KERN_ERR "0x%p: not aligned to ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN=%d\n",
  2919. objp, (int)ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN);
  2920. }
  2921. return objp;
  2922. }
  2923. #else
  2924. #define cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(a,b,objp,d) (objp)
  2925. #endif
  2926. static bool slab_should_failslab(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
  2927. {
  2928. if (cachep == &cache_cache)
  2929. return false;
  2930. return should_failslab(cachep->object_size, flags, cachep->flags);
  2931. }
  2932. static inline void *____cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
  2933. {
  2934. void *objp;
  2935. struct array_cache *ac;
  2936. bool force_refill = false;
  2937. check_irq_off();
  2938. ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
  2939. if (likely(ac->avail)) {
  2940. ac->touched = 1;
  2941. objp = ac_get_obj(cachep, ac, flags, false);
  2942. /*
  2943. * Allow for the possibility all avail objects are not allowed
  2944. * by the current flags
  2945. */
  2946. if (objp) {
  2947. STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(cachep);
  2948. goto out;
  2949. }
  2950. force_refill = true;
  2951. }
  2952. STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(cachep);
  2953. objp = cache_alloc_refill(cachep, flags, force_refill);
  2954. /*
  2955. * the 'ac' may be updated by cache_alloc_refill(),
  2956. * and kmemleak_erase() requires its correct value.
  2957. */
  2958. ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
  2959. out:
  2960. /*
  2961. * To avoid a false negative, if an object that is in one of the
  2962. * per-CPU caches is leaked, we need to make sure kmemleak doesn't
  2963. * treat the array pointers as a reference to the object.
  2964. */
  2965. if (objp)
  2966. kmemleak_erase(&ac->entry[ac->avail]);
  2967. return objp;
  2968. }
  2969. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  2970. /*
  2971. * Try allocating on another node if PF_SPREAD_SLAB|PF_MEMPOLICY.
  2972. *
  2973. * If we are in_interrupt, then process context, including cpusets and
  2974. * mempolicy, may not apply and should not be used for allocation policy.
  2975. */
  2976. static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
  2977. {
  2978. int nid_alloc, nid_here;
  2979. if (in_interrupt() || (flags & __GFP_THISNODE))
  2980. return NULL;
  2981. nid_alloc = nid_here = numa_mem_id();
  2982. if (cpuset_do_slab_mem_spread() && (cachep->flags & SLAB_MEM_SPREAD))
  2983. nid_alloc = cpuset_slab_spread_node();
  2984. else if (current->mempolicy)
  2985. nid_alloc = slab_node();
  2986. if (nid_alloc != nid_here)
  2987. return ____cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nid_alloc);
  2988. return NULL;
  2989. }
  2990. /*
  2991. * Fallback function if there was no memory available and no objects on a
  2992. * certain node and fall back is permitted. First we scan all the
  2993. * available nodelists for available objects. If that fails then we
  2994. * perform an allocation without specifying a node. This allows the page
  2995. * allocator to do its reclaim / fallback magic. We then insert the
  2996. * slab into the proper nodelist and then allocate from it.
  2997. */
  2998. static void *fallback_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
  2999. {
  3000. struct zonelist *zonelist;
  3001. gfp_t local_flags;
  3002. struct zoneref *z;
  3003. struct zone *zone;
  3004. enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(flags);
  3005. void *obj = NULL;
  3006. int nid;
  3007. unsigned int cpuset_mems_cookie;
  3008. if (flags & __GFP_THISNODE)
  3009. return NULL;
  3010. local_flags = flags & (GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK|GFP_RECLAIM_MASK);
  3011. retry_cpuset:
  3012. cpuset_mems_cookie = get_mems_allowed();
  3013. zonelist = node_zonelist(slab_node(), flags);
  3014. retry:
  3015. /*
  3016. * Look through allowed nodes for objects available
  3017. * from existing per node queues.
  3018. */
  3019. for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, high_zoneidx) {
  3020. nid = zone_to_nid(zone);
  3021. if (cpuset_zone_allowed_hardwall(zone, flags) &&
  3022. cache->nodelists[nid] &&
  3023. cache->nodelists[nid]->free_objects) {
  3024. obj = ____cache_alloc_node(cache,
  3025. flags | GFP_THISNODE, nid);
  3026. if (obj)
  3027. break;
  3028. }
  3029. }
  3030. if (!obj) {
  3031. /*
  3032. * This allocation will be performed within the constraints
  3033. * of the current cpuset / memory policy requirements.
  3034. * We may trigger various forms of reclaim on the allowed
  3035. * set and go into memory reserves if necessary.
  3036. */
  3037. if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
  3038. local_irq_enable();
  3039. kmem_flagcheck(cache, flags);
  3040. obj = kmem_getpages(cache, local_flags, numa_mem_id());
  3041. if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
  3042. local_irq_disable();
  3043. if (obj) {
  3044. /*
  3045. * Insert into the appropriate per node queues
  3046. */
  3047. nid = page_to_nid(virt_to_page(obj));
  3048. if (cache_grow(cache, flags, nid, obj)) {
  3049. obj = ____cache_alloc_node(cache,
  3050. flags | GFP_THISNODE, nid);
  3051. if (!obj)
  3052. /*
  3053. * Another processor may allocate the
  3054. * objects in the slab since we are
  3055. * not holding any locks.
  3056. */
  3057. goto retry;
  3058. } else {
  3059. /* cache_grow already freed obj */
  3060. obj = NULL;
  3061. }
  3062. }
  3063. }
  3064. if (unlikely(!put_mems_allowed(cpuset_mems_cookie) && !obj))
  3065. goto retry_cpuset;
  3066. return obj;
  3067. }
  3068. /*
  3069. * A interface to enable slab creation on nodeid
  3070. */
  3071. static void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags,
  3072. int nodeid)
  3073. {
  3074. struct list_head *entry;
  3075. struct slab *slabp;
  3076. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  3077. void *obj;
  3078. int x;
  3079. l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
  3080. BUG_ON(!l3);
  3081. retry:
  3082. check_irq_off();
  3083. spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
  3084. entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
  3085. if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
  3086. l3->free_touched = 1;
  3087. entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
  3088. if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
  3089. goto must_grow;
  3090. }
  3091. slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
  3092. check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, nodeid);
  3093. check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
  3094. STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(cachep);
  3095. STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
  3096. STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
  3097. BUG_ON(slabp->inuse == cachep->num);
  3098. obj = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp, nodeid);
  3099. check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
  3100. l3->free_objects--;
  3101. /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
  3102. list_del(&slabp->list);
  3103. if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
  3104. list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
  3105. else
  3106. list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
  3107. spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
  3108. goto done;
  3109. must_grow:
  3110. spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
  3111. x = cache_grow(cachep, flags | GFP_THISNODE, nodeid, NULL);
  3112. if (x)
  3113. goto retry;
  3114. return fallback_alloc(cachep, flags);
  3115. done:
  3116. return obj;
  3117. }
  3118. /**
  3119. * kmem_cache_alloc_node - Allocate an object on the specified node
  3120. * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
  3121. * @flags: See kmalloc().
  3122. * @nodeid: node number of the target node.
  3123. * @caller: return address of caller, used for debug information
  3124. *
  3125. * Identical to kmem_cache_alloc but it will allocate memory on the given
  3126. * node, which can improve the performance for cpu bound structures.
  3127. *
  3128. * Fallback to other node is possible if __GFP_THISNODE is not set.
  3129. */
  3130. static __always_inline void *
  3131. __cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid,
  3132. void *caller)
  3133. {
  3134. unsigned long save_flags;
  3135. void *ptr;
  3136. int slab_node = numa_mem_id();
  3137. flags &= gfp_allowed_mask;
  3138. lockdep_trace_alloc(flags);
  3139. if (slab_should_failslab(cachep, flags))
  3140. return NULL;
  3141. cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
  3142. local_irq_save(save_flags);
  3143. if (nodeid == NUMA_NO_NODE)
  3144. nodeid = slab_node;
  3145. if (unlikely(!cachep->nodelists[nodeid])) {
  3146. /* Node not bootstrapped yet */
  3147. ptr = fallback_alloc(cachep, flags);
  3148. goto out;
  3149. }
  3150. if (nodeid == slab_node) {
  3151. /*
  3152. * Use the locally cached objects if possible.
  3153. * However ____cache_alloc does not allow fallback
  3154. * to other nodes. It may fail while we still have
  3155. * objects on other nodes available.
  3156. */
  3157. ptr = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
  3158. if (ptr)
  3159. goto out;
  3160. }
  3161. /* ___cache_alloc_node can fall back to other nodes */
  3162. ptr = ____cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid);
  3163. out:
  3164. local_irq_restore(save_flags);
  3165. ptr = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, ptr, caller);
  3166. kmemleak_alloc_recursive(ptr, cachep->object_size, 1, cachep->flags,
  3167. flags);
  3168. if (likely(ptr))
  3169. kmemcheck_slab_alloc(cachep, flags, ptr, cachep->object_size);
  3170. if (unlikely((flags & __GFP_ZERO) && ptr))
  3171. memset(ptr, 0, cachep->object_size);
  3172. return ptr;
  3173. }
  3174. static __always_inline void *
  3175. __do_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
  3176. {
  3177. void *objp;
  3178. if (unlikely(current->flags & (PF_SPREAD_SLAB | PF_MEMPOLICY))) {
  3179. objp = alternate_node_alloc(cache, flags);
  3180. if (objp)
  3181. goto out;
  3182. }
  3183. objp = ____cache_alloc(cache, flags);
  3184. /*
  3185. * We may just have run out of memory on the local node.
  3186. * ____cache_alloc_node() knows how to locate memory on other nodes
  3187. */
  3188. if (!objp)
  3189. objp = ____cache_alloc_node(cache, flags, numa_mem_id());
  3190. out:
  3191. return objp;
  3192. }
  3193. #else
  3194. static __always_inline void *
  3195. __do_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
  3196. {
  3197. return ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
  3198. }
  3199. #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
  3200. static __always_inline void *
  3201. __cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, void *caller)
  3202. {
  3203. unsigned long save_flags;
  3204. void *objp;
  3205. flags &= gfp_allowed_mask;
  3206. lockdep_trace_alloc(flags);
  3207. if (slab_should_failslab(cachep, flags))
  3208. return NULL;
  3209. cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
  3210. local_irq_save(save_flags);
  3211. objp = __do_cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
  3212. local_irq_restore(save_flags);
  3213. objp = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, objp, caller);
  3214. kmemleak_alloc_recursive(objp, cachep->object_size, 1, cachep->flags,
  3215. flags);
  3216. prefetchw(objp);
  3217. if (likely(objp))
  3218. kmemcheck_slab_alloc(cachep, flags, objp, cachep->object_size);
  3219. if (unlikely((flags & __GFP_ZERO) && objp))
  3220. memset(objp, 0, cachep->object_size);
  3221. return objp;
  3222. }
  3223. /*
  3224. * Caller needs to acquire correct kmem_list's list_lock
  3225. */
  3226. static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int nr_objects,
  3227. int node)
  3228. {
  3229. int i;
  3230. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  3231. for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
  3232. void *objp;
  3233. struct slab *slabp;
  3234. clear_obj_pfmemalloc(&objpp[i]);
  3235. objp = objpp[i];
  3236. slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
  3237. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  3238. list_del(&slabp->list);
  3239. check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, node);
  3240. check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
  3241. slab_put_obj(cachep, slabp, objp, node);
  3242. STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(cachep);
  3243. l3->free_objects++;
  3244. check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
  3245. /* fixup slab chains */
  3246. if (slabp->inuse == 0) {
  3247. if (l3->free_objects > l3->free_limit) {
  3248. l3->free_objects -= cachep->num;
  3249. /* No need to drop any previously held
  3250. * lock here, even if we have a off-slab slab
  3251. * descriptor it is guaranteed to come from
  3252. * a different cache, refer to comments before
  3253. * alloc_slabmgmt.
  3254. */
  3255. slab_destroy(cachep, slabp);
  3256. } else {
  3257. list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_free);
  3258. }
  3259. } else {
  3260. /* Unconditionally move a slab to the end of the
  3261. * partial list on free - maximum time for the
  3262. * other objects to be freed, too.
  3263. */
  3264. list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
  3265. }
  3266. }
  3267. }
  3268. static void cache_flusharray(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac)
  3269. {
  3270. int batchcount;
  3271. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  3272. int node = numa_mem_id();
  3273. batchcount = ac->batchcount;
  3274. #if DEBUG
  3275. BUG_ON(!batchcount || batchcount > ac->avail);
  3276. #endif
  3277. check_irq_off();
  3278. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  3279. spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
  3280. if (l3->shared) {
  3281. struct array_cache *shared_array = l3->shared;
  3282. int max = shared_array->limit - shared_array->avail;
  3283. if (max) {
  3284. if (batchcount > max)
  3285. batchcount = max;
  3286. memcpy(&(shared_array->entry[shared_array->avail]),
  3287. ac->entry, sizeof(void *) * batchcount);
  3288. shared_array->avail += batchcount;
  3289. goto free_done;
  3290. }
  3291. }
  3292. free_block(cachep, ac->entry, batchcount, node);
  3293. free_done:
  3294. #if STATS
  3295. {
  3296. int i = 0;
  3297. struct list_head *p;
  3298. p = l3->slabs_free.next;
  3299. while (p != &(l3->slabs_free)) {
  3300. struct slab *slabp;
  3301. slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
  3302. BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
  3303. i++;
  3304. p = p->next;
  3305. }
  3306. STATS_SET_FREEABLE(cachep, i);
  3307. }
  3308. #endif
  3309. spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
  3310. ac->avail -= batchcount;
  3311. memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[batchcount]), sizeof(void *)*ac->avail);
  3312. }
  3313. /*
  3314. * Release an obj back to its cache. If the obj has a constructed state, it must
  3315. * be in this state _before_ it is released. Called with disabled ints.
  3316. */
  3317. static inline void __cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
  3318. void *caller)
  3319. {
  3320. struct array_cache *ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
  3321. check_irq_off();
  3322. kmemleak_free_recursive(objp, cachep->flags);
  3323. objp = cache_free_debugcheck(cachep, objp, caller);
  3324. kmemcheck_slab_free(cachep, objp, cachep->object_size);
  3325. /*
  3326. * Skip calling cache_free_alien() when the platform is not numa.
  3327. * This will avoid cache misses that happen while accessing slabp (which
  3328. * is per page memory reference) to get nodeid. Instead use a global
  3329. * variable to skip the call, which is mostly likely to be present in
  3330. * the cache.
  3331. */
  3332. if (nr_online_nodes > 1 && cache_free_alien(cachep, objp))
  3333. return;
  3334. if (likely(ac->avail < ac->limit)) {
  3335. STATS_INC_FREEHIT(cachep);
  3336. } else {
  3337. STATS_INC_FREEMISS(cachep);
  3338. cache_flusharray(cachep, ac);
  3339. }
  3340. ac_put_obj(cachep, ac, objp);
  3341. }
  3342. /**
  3343. * kmem_cache_alloc - Allocate an object
  3344. * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
  3345. * @flags: See kmalloc().
  3346. *
  3347. * Allocate an object from this cache. The flags are only relevant
  3348. * if the cache has no available objects.
  3349. */
  3350. void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
  3351. {
  3352. void *ret = __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
  3353. trace_kmem_cache_alloc(_RET_IP_, ret,
  3354. cachep->object_size, cachep->size, flags);
  3355. return ret;
  3356. }
  3357. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);
  3358. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
  3359. void *
  3360. kmem_cache_alloc_trace(size_t size, struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
  3361. {
  3362. void *ret;
  3363. ret = __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
  3364. trace_kmalloc(_RET_IP_, ret,
  3365. size, slab_buffer_size(cachep), flags);
  3366. return ret;
  3367. }
  3368. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_trace);
  3369. #endif
  3370. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  3371. void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
  3372. {
  3373. void *ret = __cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid,
  3374. __builtin_return_address(0));
  3375. trace_kmem_cache_alloc_node(_RET_IP_, ret,
  3376. cachep->object_size, cachep->size,
  3377. flags, nodeid);
  3378. return ret;
  3379. }
  3380. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node);
  3381. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
  3382. void *kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(size_t size,
  3383. struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  3384. gfp_t flags,
  3385. int nodeid)
  3386. {
  3387. void *ret;
  3388. ret = __cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid,
  3389. __builtin_return_address(0));
  3390. trace_kmalloc_node(_RET_IP_, ret,
  3391. size, slab_buffer_size(cachep),
  3392. flags, nodeid);
  3393. return ret;
  3394. }
  3395. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace);
  3396. #endif
  3397. static __always_inline void *
  3398. __do_kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node, void *caller)
  3399. {
  3400. struct kmem_cache *cachep;
  3401. cachep = kmem_find_general_cachep(size, flags);
  3402. if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(cachep)))
  3403. return cachep;
  3404. return kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(size, cachep, flags, node);
  3405. }
  3406. #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB) || defined(CONFIG_TRACING)
  3407. void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
  3408. {
  3409. return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node,
  3410. __builtin_return_address(0));
  3411. }
  3412. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node);
  3413. void *__kmalloc_node_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
  3414. int node, unsigned long caller)
  3415. {
  3416. return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node, (void *)caller);
  3417. }
  3418. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node_track_caller);
  3419. #else
  3420. void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
  3421. {
  3422. return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node, NULL);
  3423. }
  3424. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node);
  3425. #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB || CONFIG_TRACING */
  3426. #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
  3427. /**
  3428. * __do_kmalloc - allocate memory
  3429. * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
  3430. * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc).
  3431. * @caller: function caller for debug tracking of the caller
  3432. */
  3433. static __always_inline void *__do_kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
  3434. void *caller)
  3435. {
  3436. struct kmem_cache *cachep;
  3437. void *ret;
  3438. /* If you want to save a few bytes .text space: replace
  3439. * __ with kmem_.
  3440. * Then kmalloc uses the uninlined functions instead of the inline
  3441. * functions.
  3442. */
  3443. cachep = __find_general_cachep(size, flags);
  3444. if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(cachep)))
  3445. return cachep;
  3446. ret = __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, caller);
  3447. trace_kmalloc((unsigned long) caller, ret,
  3448. size, cachep->size, flags);
  3449. return ret;
  3450. }
  3451. #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB) || defined(CONFIG_TRACING)
  3452. void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
  3453. {
  3454. return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
  3455. }
  3456. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);
  3457. void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned long caller)
  3458. {
  3459. return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, (void *)caller);
  3460. }
  3461. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_track_caller);
  3462. #else
  3463. void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
  3464. {
  3465. return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, NULL);
  3466. }
  3467. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);
  3468. #endif
  3469. /**
  3470. * kmem_cache_free - Deallocate an object
  3471. * @cachep: The cache the allocation was from.
  3472. * @objp: The previously allocated object.
  3473. *
  3474. * Free an object which was previously allocated from this
  3475. * cache.
  3476. */
  3477. void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
  3478. {
  3479. unsigned long flags;
  3480. local_irq_save(flags);
  3481. debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, cachep->object_size);
  3482. if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS))
  3483. debug_check_no_obj_freed(objp, cachep->object_size);
  3484. __cache_free(cachep, objp, __builtin_return_address(0));
  3485. local_irq_restore(flags);
  3486. trace_kmem_cache_free(_RET_IP_, objp);
  3487. }
  3488. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);
  3489. /**
  3490. * kfree - free previously allocated memory
  3491. * @objp: pointer returned by kmalloc.
  3492. *
  3493. * If @objp is NULL, no operation is performed.
  3494. *
  3495. * Don't free memory not originally allocated by kmalloc()
  3496. * or you will run into trouble.
  3497. */
  3498. void kfree(const void *objp)
  3499. {
  3500. struct kmem_cache *c;
  3501. unsigned long flags;
  3502. trace_kfree(_RET_IP_, objp);
  3503. if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(objp)))
  3504. return;
  3505. local_irq_save(flags);
  3506. kfree_debugcheck(objp);
  3507. c = virt_to_cache(objp);
  3508. debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, c->object_size);
  3509. debug_check_no_obj_freed(objp, c->object_size);
  3510. __cache_free(c, (void *)objp, __builtin_return_address(0));
  3511. local_irq_restore(flags);
  3512. }
  3513. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree);
  3514. unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  3515. {
  3516. return cachep->object_size;
  3517. }
  3518. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_size);
  3519. /*
  3520. * This initializes kmem_list3 or resizes various caches for all nodes.
  3521. */
  3522. static int alloc_kmemlist(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp)
  3523. {
  3524. int node;
  3525. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  3526. struct array_cache *new_shared;
  3527. struct array_cache **new_alien = NULL;
  3528. for_each_online_node(node) {
  3529. if (use_alien_caches) {
  3530. new_alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit, gfp);
  3531. if (!new_alien)
  3532. goto fail;
  3533. }
  3534. new_shared = NULL;
  3535. if (cachep->shared) {
  3536. new_shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
  3537. cachep->shared*cachep->batchcount,
  3538. 0xbaadf00d, gfp);
  3539. if (!new_shared) {
  3540. free_alien_cache(new_alien);
  3541. goto fail;
  3542. }
  3543. }
  3544. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  3545. if (l3) {
  3546. struct array_cache *shared = l3->shared;
  3547. spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  3548. if (shared)
  3549. free_block(cachep, shared->entry,
  3550. shared->avail, node);
  3551. l3->shared = new_shared;
  3552. if (!l3->alien) {
  3553. l3->alien = new_alien;
  3554. new_alien = NULL;
  3555. }
  3556. l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
  3557. cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
  3558. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  3559. kfree(shared);
  3560. free_alien_cache(new_alien);
  3561. continue;
  3562. }
  3563. l3 = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), gfp, node);
  3564. if (!l3) {
  3565. free_alien_cache(new_alien);
  3566. kfree(new_shared);
  3567. goto fail;
  3568. }
  3569. kmem_list3_init(l3);
  3570. l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
  3571. ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
  3572. l3->shared = new_shared;
  3573. l3->alien = new_alien;
  3574. l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
  3575. cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
  3576. cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
  3577. }
  3578. return 0;
  3579. fail:
  3580. if (!cachep->list.next) {
  3581. /* Cache is not active yet. Roll back what we did */
  3582. node--;
  3583. while (node >= 0) {
  3584. if (cachep->nodelists[node]) {
  3585. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  3586. kfree(l3->shared);
  3587. free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
  3588. kfree(l3);
  3589. cachep->nodelists[node] = NULL;
  3590. }
  3591. node--;
  3592. }
  3593. }
  3594. return -ENOMEM;
  3595. }
  3596. struct ccupdate_struct {
  3597. struct kmem_cache *cachep;
  3598. struct array_cache *new[0];
  3599. };
  3600. static void do_ccupdate_local(void *info)
  3601. {
  3602. struct ccupdate_struct *new = info;
  3603. struct array_cache *old;
  3604. check_irq_off();
  3605. old = cpu_cache_get(new->cachep);
  3606. new->cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = new->new[smp_processor_id()];
  3607. new->new[smp_processor_id()] = old;
  3608. }
  3609. /* Always called with the slab_mutex held */
  3610. static int do_tune_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int limit,
  3611. int batchcount, int shared, gfp_t gfp)
  3612. {
  3613. struct ccupdate_struct *new;
  3614. int i;
  3615. new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new) + nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(struct array_cache *),
  3616. gfp);
  3617. if (!new)
  3618. return -ENOMEM;
  3619. for_each_online_cpu(i) {
  3620. new->new[i] = alloc_arraycache(cpu_to_mem(i), limit,
  3621. batchcount, gfp);
  3622. if (!new->new[i]) {
  3623. for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
  3624. kfree(new->new[i]);
  3625. kfree(new);
  3626. return -ENOMEM;
  3627. }
  3628. }
  3629. new->cachep = cachep;
  3630. on_each_cpu(do_ccupdate_local, (void *)new, 1);
  3631. check_irq_on();
  3632. cachep->batchcount = batchcount;
  3633. cachep->limit = limit;
  3634. cachep->shared = shared;
  3635. for_each_online_cpu(i) {
  3636. struct array_cache *ccold = new->new[i];
  3637. if (!ccold)
  3638. continue;
  3639. spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_mem(i)]->list_lock);
  3640. free_block(cachep, ccold->entry, ccold->avail, cpu_to_mem(i));
  3641. spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_mem(i)]->list_lock);
  3642. kfree(ccold);
  3643. }
  3644. kfree(new);
  3645. return alloc_kmemlist(cachep, gfp);
  3646. }
  3647. /* Called with slab_mutex held always */
  3648. static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp)
  3649. {
  3650. int err;
  3651. int limit, shared;
  3652. /*
  3653. * The head array serves three purposes:
  3654. * - create a LIFO ordering, i.e. return objects that are cache-warm
  3655. * - reduce the number of spinlock operations.
  3656. * - reduce the number of linked list operations on the slab and
  3657. * bufctl chains: array operations are cheaper.
  3658. * The numbers are guessed, we should auto-tune as described by
  3659. * Bonwick.
  3660. */
  3661. if (cachep->size > 131072)
  3662. limit = 1;
  3663. else if (cachep->size > PAGE_SIZE)
  3664. limit = 8;
  3665. else if (cachep->size > 1024)
  3666. limit = 24;
  3667. else if (cachep->size > 256)
  3668. limit = 54;
  3669. else
  3670. limit = 120;
  3671. /*
  3672. * CPU bound tasks (e.g. network routing) can exhibit cpu bound
  3673. * allocation behaviour: Most allocs on one cpu, most free operations
  3674. * on another cpu. For these cases, an efficient object passing between
  3675. * cpus is necessary. This is provided by a shared array. The array
  3676. * replaces Bonwick's magazine layer.
  3677. * On uniprocessor, it's functionally equivalent (but less efficient)
  3678. * to a larger limit. Thus disabled by default.
  3679. */
  3680. shared = 0;
  3681. if (cachep->size <= PAGE_SIZE && num_possible_cpus() > 1)
  3682. shared = 8;
  3683. #if DEBUG
  3684. /*
  3685. * With debugging enabled, large batchcount lead to excessively long
  3686. * periods with disabled local interrupts. Limit the batchcount
  3687. */
  3688. if (limit > 32)
  3689. limit = 32;
  3690. #endif
  3691. err = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit, (limit + 1) / 2, shared, gfp);
  3692. if (err)
  3693. printk(KERN_ERR "enable_cpucache failed for %s, error %d.\n",
  3694. cachep->name, -err);
  3695. return err;
  3696. }
  3697. /*
  3698. * Drain an array if it contains any elements taking the l3 lock only if
  3699. * necessary. Note that the l3 listlock also protects the array_cache
  3700. * if drain_array() is used on the shared array.
  3701. */
  3702. static void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
  3703. struct array_cache *ac, int force, int node)
  3704. {
  3705. int tofree;
  3706. if (!ac || !ac->avail)
  3707. return;
  3708. if (ac->touched && !force) {
  3709. ac->touched = 0;
  3710. } else {
  3711. spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  3712. if (ac->avail) {
  3713. tofree = force ? ac->avail : (ac->limit + 4) / 5;
  3714. if (tofree > ac->avail)
  3715. tofree = (ac->avail + 1) / 2;
  3716. free_block(cachep, ac->entry, tofree, node);
  3717. ac->avail -= tofree;
  3718. memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[tofree]),
  3719. sizeof(void *) * ac->avail);
  3720. }
  3721. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  3722. }
  3723. }
  3724. /**
  3725. * cache_reap - Reclaim memory from caches.
  3726. * @w: work descriptor
  3727. *
  3728. * Called from workqueue/eventd every few seconds.
  3729. * Purpose:
  3730. * - clear the per-cpu caches for this CPU.
  3731. * - return freeable pages to the main free memory pool.
  3732. *
  3733. * If we cannot acquire the cache chain mutex then just give up - we'll try
  3734. * again on the next iteration.
  3735. */
  3736. static void cache_reap(struct work_struct *w)
  3737. {
  3738. struct kmem_cache *searchp;
  3739. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  3740. int node = numa_mem_id();
  3741. struct delayed_work *work = to_delayed_work(w);
  3742. if (!mutex_trylock(&slab_mutex))
  3743. /* Give up. Setup the next iteration. */
  3744. goto out;
  3745. list_for_each_entry(searchp, &slab_caches, list) {
  3746. check_irq_on();
  3747. /*
  3748. * We only take the l3 lock if absolutely necessary and we
  3749. * have established with reasonable certainty that
  3750. * we can do some work if the lock was obtained.
  3751. */
  3752. l3 = searchp->nodelists[node];
  3753. reap_alien(searchp, l3);
  3754. drain_array(searchp, l3, cpu_cache_get(searchp), 0, node);
  3755. /*
  3756. * These are racy checks but it does not matter
  3757. * if we skip one check or scan twice.
  3758. */
  3759. if (time_after(l3->next_reap, jiffies))
  3760. goto next;
  3761. l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
  3762. drain_array(searchp, l3, l3->shared, 0, node);
  3763. if (l3->free_touched)
  3764. l3->free_touched = 0;
  3765. else {
  3766. int freed;
  3767. freed = drain_freelist(searchp, l3, (l3->free_limit +
  3768. 5 * searchp->num - 1) / (5 * searchp->num));
  3769. STATS_ADD_REAPED(searchp, freed);
  3770. }
  3771. next:
  3772. cond_resched();
  3773. }
  3774. check_irq_on();
  3775. mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
  3776. next_reap_node();
  3777. out:
  3778. /* Set up the next iteration */
  3779. schedule_delayed_work(work, round_jiffies_relative(REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC));
  3780. }
  3781. #ifdef CONFIG_SLABINFO
  3782. static void print_slabinfo_header(struct seq_file *m)
  3783. {
  3784. /*
  3785. * Output format version, so at least we can change it
  3786. * without _too_ many complaints.
  3787. */
  3788. #if STATS
  3789. seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1 (statistics)\n");
  3790. #else
  3791. seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1\n");
  3792. #endif
  3793. seq_puts(m, "# name <active_objs> <num_objs> <objsize> "
  3794. "<objperslab> <pagesperslab>");
  3795. seq_puts(m, " : tunables <limit> <batchcount> <sharedfactor>");
  3796. seq_puts(m, " : slabdata <active_slabs> <num_slabs> <sharedavail>");
  3797. #if STATS
  3798. seq_puts(m, " : globalstat <listallocs> <maxobjs> <grown> <reaped> "
  3799. "<error> <maxfreeable> <nodeallocs> <remotefrees> <alienoverflow>");
  3800. seq_puts(m, " : cpustat <allochit> <allocmiss> <freehit> <freemiss>");
  3801. #endif
  3802. seq_putc(m, '\n');
  3803. }
  3804. static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
  3805. {
  3806. loff_t n = *pos;
  3807. mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
  3808. if (!n)
  3809. print_slabinfo_header(m);
  3810. return seq_list_start(&slab_caches, *pos);
  3811. }
  3812. static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
  3813. {
  3814. return seq_list_next(p, &slab_caches, pos);
  3815. }
  3816. static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
  3817. {
  3818. mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
  3819. }
  3820. static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
  3821. {
  3822. struct kmem_cache *cachep = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, list);
  3823. struct slab *slabp;
  3824. unsigned long active_objs;
  3825. unsigned long num_objs;
  3826. unsigned long active_slabs = 0;
  3827. unsigned long num_slabs, free_objects = 0, shared_avail = 0;
  3828. const char *name;
  3829. char *error = NULL;
  3830. int node;
  3831. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  3832. active_objs = 0;
  3833. num_slabs = 0;
  3834. for_each_online_node(node) {
  3835. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  3836. if (!l3)
  3837. continue;
  3838. check_irq_on();
  3839. spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  3840. list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list) {
  3841. if (slabp->inuse != cachep->num && !error)
  3842. error = "slabs_full accounting error";
  3843. active_objs += cachep->num;
  3844. active_slabs++;
  3845. }
  3846. list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list) {
  3847. if (slabp->inuse == cachep->num && !error)
  3848. error = "slabs_partial inuse accounting error";
  3849. if (!slabp->inuse && !error)
  3850. error = "slabs_partial/inuse accounting error";
  3851. active_objs += slabp->inuse;
  3852. active_slabs++;
  3853. }
  3854. list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_free, list) {
  3855. if (slabp->inuse && !error)
  3856. error = "slabs_free/inuse accounting error";
  3857. num_slabs++;
  3858. }
  3859. free_objects += l3->free_objects;
  3860. if (l3->shared)
  3861. shared_avail += l3->shared->avail;
  3862. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  3863. }
  3864. num_slabs += active_slabs;
  3865. num_objs = num_slabs * cachep->num;
  3866. if (num_objs - active_objs != free_objects && !error)
  3867. error = "free_objects accounting error";
  3868. name = cachep->name;
  3869. if (error)
  3870. printk(KERN_ERR "slab: cache %s error: %s\n", name, error);
  3871. seq_printf(m, "%-17s %6lu %6lu %6u %4u %4d",
  3872. name, active_objs, num_objs, cachep->size,
  3873. cachep->num, (1 << cachep->gfporder));
  3874. seq_printf(m, " : tunables %4u %4u %4u",
  3875. cachep->limit, cachep->batchcount, cachep->shared);
  3876. seq_printf(m, " : slabdata %6lu %6lu %6lu",
  3877. active_slabs, num_slabs, shared_avail);
  3878. #if STATS
  3879. { /* list3 stats */
  3880. unsigned long high = cachep->high_mark;
  3881. unsigned long allocs = cachep->num_allocations;
  3882. unsigned long grown = cachep->grown;
  3883. unsigned long reaped = cachep->reaped;
  3884. unsigned long errors = cachep->errors;
  3885. unsigned long max_freeable = cachep->max_freeable;
  3886. unsigned long node_allocs = cachep->node_allocs;
  3887. unsigned long node_frees = cachep->node_frees;
  3888. unsigned long overflows = cachep->node_overflow;
  3889. seq_printf(m, " : globalstat %7lu %6lu %5lu %4lu "
  3890. "%4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu",
  3891. allocs, high, grown,
  3892. reaped, errors, max_freeable, node_allocs,
  3893. node_frees, overflows);
  3894. }
  3895. /* cpu stats */
  3896. {
  3897. unsigned long allochit = atomic_read(&cachep->allochit);
  3898. unsigned long allocmiss = atomic_read(&cachep->allocmiss);
  3899. unsigned long freehit = atomic_read(&cachep->freehit);
  3900. unsigned long freemiss = atomic_read(&cachep->freemiss);
  3901. seq_printf(m, " : cpustat %6lu %6lu %6lu %6lu",
  3902. allochit, allocmiss, freehit, freemiss);
  3903. }
  3904. #endif
  3905. seq_putc(m, '\n');
  3906. return 0;
  3907. }
  3908. /*
  3909. * slabinfo_op - iterator that generates /proc/slabinfo
  3910. *
  3911. * Output layout:
  3912. * cache-name
  3913. * num-active-objs
  3914. * total-objs
  3915. * object size
  3916. * num-active-slabs
  3917. * total-slabs
  3918. * num-pages-per-slab
  3919. * + further values on SMP and with statistics enabled
  3920. */
  3921. static const struct seq_operations slabinfo_op = {
  3922. .start = s_start,
  3923. .next = s_next,
  3924. .stop = s_stop,
  3925. .show = s_show,
  3926. };
  3927. #define MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE 128
  3928. /**
  3929. * slabinfo_write - Tuning for the slab allocator
  3930. * @file: unused
  3931. * @buffer: user buffer
  3932. * @count: data length
  3933. * @ppos: unused
  3934. */
  3935. static ssize_t slabinfo_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
  3936. size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
  3937. {
  3938. char kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE + 1], *tmp;
  3939. int limit, batchcount, shared, res;
  3940. struct kmem_cache *cachep;
  3941. if (count > MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE)
  3942. return -EINVAL;
  3943. if (copy_from_user(&kbuf, buffer, count))
  3944. return -EFAULT;
  3945. kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE] = '\0';
  3946. tmp = strchr(kbuf, ' ');
  3947. if (!tmp)
  3948. return -EINVAL;
  3949. *tmp = '\0';
  3950. tmp++;
  3951. if (sscanf(tmp, " %d %d %d", &limit, &batchcount, &shared) != 3)
  3952. return -EINVAL;
  3953. /* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
  3954. mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
  3955. res = -EINVAL;
  3956. list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
  3957. if (!strcmp(cachep->name, kbuf)) {
  3958. if (limit < 1 || batchcount < 1 ||
  3959. batchcount > limit || shared < 0) {
  3960. res = 0;
  3961. } else {
  3962. res = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit,
  3963. batchcount, shared,
  3964. GFP_KERNEL);
  3965. }
  3966. break;
  3967. }
  3968. }
  3969. mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
  3970. if (res >= 0)
  3971. res = count;
  3972. return res;
  3973. }
  3974. static int slabinfo_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
  3975. {
  3976. return seq_open(file, &slabinfo_op);
  3977. }
  3978. static const struct file_operations proc_slabinfo_operations = {
  3979. .open = slabinfo_open,
  3980. .read = seq_read,
  3981. .write = slabinfo_write,
  3982. .llseek = seq_lseek,
  3983. .release = seq_release,
  3984. };
  3985. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
  3986. static void *leaks_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
  3987. {
  3988. mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
  3989. return seq_list_start(&slab_caches, *pos);
  3990. }
  3991. static inline int add_caller(unsigned long *n, unsigned long v)
  3992. {
  3993. unsigned long *p;
  3994. int l;
  3995. if (!v)
  3996. return 1;
  3997. l = n[1];
  3998. p = n + 2;
  3999. while (l) {
  4000. int i = l/2;
  4001. unsigned long *q = p + 2 * i;
  4002. if (*q == v) {
  4003. q[1]++;
  4004. return 1;
  4005. }
  4006. if (*q > v) {
  4007. l = i;
  4008. } else {
  4009. p = q + 2;
  4010. l -= i + 1;
  4011. }
  4012. }
  4013. if (++n[1] == n[0])
  4014. return 0;
  4015. memmove(p + 2, p, n[1] * 2 * sizeof(unsigned long) - ((void *)p - (void *)n));
  4016. p[0] = v;
  4017. p[1] = 1;
  4018. return 1;
  4019. }
  4020. static void handle_slab(unsigned long *n, struct kmem_cache *c, struct slab *s)
  4021. {
  4022. void *p;
  4023. int i;
  4024. if (n[0] == n[1])
  4025. return;
  4026. for (i = 0, p = s->s_mem; i < c->num; i++, p += c->size) {
  4027. if (slab_bufctl(s)[i] != BUFCTL_ACTIVE)
  4028. continue;
  4029. if (!add_caller(n, (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(c, p)))
  4030. return;
  4031. }
  4032. }
  4033. static void show_symbol(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long address)
  4034. {
  4035. #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
  4036. unsigned long offset, size;
  4037. char modname[MODULE_NAME_LEN], name[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
  4038. if (lookup_symbol_attrs(address, &size, &offset, modname, name) == 0) {
  4039. seq_printf(m, "%s+%#lx/%#lx", name, offset, size);
  4040. if (modname[0])
  4041. seq_printf(m, " [%s]", modname);
  4042. return;
  4043. }
  4044. #endif
  4045. seq_printf(m, "%p", (void *)address);
  4046. }
  4047. static int leaks_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
  4048. {
  4049. struct kmem_cache *cachep = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, list);
  4050. struct slab *slabp;
  4051. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  4052. const char *name;
  4053. unsigned long *n = m->private;
  4054. int node;
  4055. int i;
  4056. if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
  4057. return 0;
  4058. if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE))
  4059. return 0;
  4060. /* OK, we can do it */
  4061. n[1] = 0;
  4062. for_each_online_node(node) {
  4063. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  4064. if (!l3)
  4065. continue;
  4066. check_irq_on();
  4067. spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  4068. list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list)
  4069. handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
  4070. list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list)
  4071. handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
  4072. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  4073. }
  4074. name = cachep->name;
  4075. if (n[0] == n[1]) {
  4076. /* Increase the buffer size */
  4077. mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
  4078. m->private = kzalloc(n[0] * 4 * sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
  4079. if (!m->private) {
  4080. /* Too bad, we are really out */
  4081. m->private = n;
  4082. mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
  4083. return -ENOMEM;
  4084. }
  4085. *(unsigned long *)m->private = n[0] * 2;
  4086. kfree(n);
  4087. mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
  4088. /* Now make sure this entry will be retried */
  4089. m->count = m->size;
  4090. return 0;
  4091. }
  4092. for (i = 0; i < n[1]; i++) {
  4093. seq_printf(m, "%s: %lu ", name, n[2*i+3]);
  4094. show_symbol(m, n[2*i+2]);
  4095. seq_putc(m, '\n');
  4096. }
  4097. return 0;
  4098. }
  4099. static const struct seq_operations slabstats_op = {
  4100. .start = leaks_start,
  4101. .next = s_next,
  4102. .stop = s_stop,
  4103. .show = leaks_show,
  4104. };
  4105. static int slabstats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
  4106. {
  4107. unsigned long *n = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
  4108. int ret = -ENOMEM;
  4109. if (n) {
  4110. ret = seq_open(file, &slabstats_op);
  4111. if (!ret) {
  4112. struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
  4113. *n = PAGE_SIZE / (2 * sizeof(unsigned long));
  4114. m->private = n;
  4115. n = NULL;
  4116. }
  4117. kfree(n);
  4118. }
  4119. return ret;
  4120. }
  4121. static const struct file_operations proc_slabstats_operations = {
  4122. .open = slabstats_open,
  4123. .read = seq_read,
  4124. .llseek = seq_lseek,
  4125. .release = seq_release_private,
  4126. };
  4127. #endif
  4128. static int __init slab_proc_init(void)
  4129. {
  4130. proc_create("slabinfo",S_IWUSR|S_IRUSR,NULL,&proc_slabinfo_operations);
  4131. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
  4132. proc_create("slab_allocators", 0, NULL, &proc_slabstats_operations);
  4133. #endif
  4134. return 0;
  4135. }
  4136. module_init(slab_proc_init);
  4137. #endif
  4138. /**
  4139. * ksize - get the actual amount of memory allocated for a given object
  4140. * @objp: Pointer to the object
  4141. *
  4142. * kmalloc may internally round up allocations and return more memory
  4143. * than requested. ksize() can be used to determine the actual amount of
  4144. * memory allocated. The caller may use this additional memory, even though
  4145. * a smaller amount of memory was initially specified with the kmalloc call.
  4146. * The caller must guarantee that objp points to a valid object previously
  4147. * allocated with either kmalloc() or kmem_cache_alloc(). The object
  4148. * must not be freed during the duration of the call.
  4149. */
  4150. size_t ksize(const void *objp)
  4151. {
  4152. BUG_ON(!objp);
  4153. if (unlikely(objp == ZERO_SIZE_PTR))
  4154. return 0;
  4155. return virt_to_cache(objp)->object_size;
  4156. }
  4157. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ksize);