oom_kill.c 23 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/mm/oom_kill.c
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1998,2000 Rik van Riel
  5. * Thanks go out to Claus Fischer for some serious inspiration and
  6. * for goading me into coding this file...
  7. * Copyright (C) 2010 Google, Inc.
  8. * Rewritten by David Rientjes
  9. *
  10. * The routines in this file are used to kill a process when
  11. * we're seriously out of memory. This gets called from __alloc_pages()
  12. * in mm/page_alloc.c when we really run out of memory.
  13. *
  14. * Since we won't call these routines often (on a well-configured
  15. * machine) this file will double as a 'coding guide' and a signpost
  16. * for newbie kernel hackers. It features several pointers to major
  17. * kernel subsystems and hints as to where to find out what things do.
  18. */
  19. #include <linux/oom.h>
  20. #include <linux/mm.h>
  21. #include <linux/err.h>
  22. #include <linux/gfp.h>
  23. #include <linux/sched.h>
  24. #include <linux/swap.h>
  25. #include <linux/timex.h>
  26. #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  27. #include <linux/cpuset.h>
  28. #include <linux/export.h>
  29. #include <linux/notifier.h>
  30. #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
  31. #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
  32. #include <linux/security.h>
  33. #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  34. #include <linux/freezer.h>
  35. #include <linux/ftrace.h>
  36. #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
  37. #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
  38. #include <trace/events/oom.h>
  39. int sysctl_panic_on_oom;
  40. int sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task;
  41. int sysctl_oom_dump_tasks = 1;
  42. static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(zone_scan_lock);
  43. /*
  44. * compare_swap_oom_score_adj() - compare and swap current's oom_score_adj
  45. * @old_val: old oom_score_adj for compare
  46. * @new_val: new oom_score_adj for swap
  47. *
  48. * Sets the oom_score_adj value for current to @new_val iff its present value is
  49. * @old_val. Usually used to reinstate a previous value to prevent racing with
  50. * userspacing tuning the value in the interim.
  51. */
  52. void compare_swap_oom_score_adj(int old_val, int new_val)
  53. {
  54. struct sighand_struct *sighand = current->sighand;
  55. spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
  56. if (current->signal->oom_score_adj == old_val)
  57. current->signal->oom_score_adj = new_val;
  58. trace_oom_score_adj_update(current);
  59. spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
  60. }
  61. /**
  62. * test_set_oom_score_adj() - set current's oom_score_adj and return old value
  63. * @new_val: new oom_score_adj value
  64. *
  65. * Sets the oom_score_adj value for current to @new_val with proper
  66. * synchronization and returns the old value. Usually used to temporarily
  67. * set a value, save the old value in the caller, and then reinstate it later.
  68. */
  69. int test_set_oom_score_adj(int new_val)
  70. {
  71. struct sighand_struct *sighand = current->sighand;
  72. int old_val;
  73. spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
  74. old_val = current->signal->oom_score_adj;
  75. current->signal->oom_score_adj = new_val;
  76. trace_oom_score_adj_update(current);
  77. spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
  78. return old_val;
  79. }
  80. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  81. /**
  82. * has_intersects_mems_allowed() - check task eligiblity for kill
  83. * @tsk: task struct of which task to consider
  84. * @mask: nodemask passed to page allocator for mempolicy ooms
  85. *
  86. * Task eligibility is determined by whether or not a candidate task, @tsk,
  87. * shares the same mempolicy nodes as current if it is bound by such a policy
  88. * and whether or not it has the same set of allowed cpuset nodes.
  89. */
  90. static bool has_intersects_mems_allowed(struct task_struct *tsk,
  91. const nodemask_t *mask)
  92. {
  93. struct task_struct *start = tsk;
  94. do {
  95. if (mask) {
  96. /*
  97. * If this is a mempolicy constrained oom, tsk's
  98. * cpuset is irrelevant. Only return true if its
  99. * mempolicy intersects current, otherwise it may be
  100. * needlessly killed.
  101. */
  102. if (mempolicy_nodemask_intersects(tsk, mask))
  103. return true;
  104. } else {
  105. /*
  106. * This is not a mempolicy constrained oom, so only
  107. * check the mems of tsk's cpuset.
  108. */
  109. if (cpuset_mems_allowed_intersects(current, tsk))
  110. return true;
  111. }
  112. } while_each_thread(start, tsk);
  113. return false;
  114. }
  115. #else
  116. static bool has_intersects_mems_allowed(struct task_struct *tsk,
  117. const nodemask_t *mask)
  118. {
  119. return true;
  120. }
  121. #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
  122. /*
  123. * The process p may have detached its own ->mm while exiting or through
  124. * use_mm(), but one or more of its subthreads may still have a valid
  125. * pointer. Return p, or any of its subthreads with a valid ->mm, with
  126. * task_lock() held.
  127. */
  128. struct task_struct *find_lock_task_mm(struct task_struct *p)
  129. {
  130. struct task_struct *t = p;
  131. do {
  132. task_lock(t);
  133. if (likely(t->mm))
  134. return t;
  135. task_unlock(t);
  136. } while_each_thread(p, t);
  137. return NULL;
  138. }
  139. /* return true if the task is not adequate as candidate victim task. */
  140. static bool oom_unkillable_task(struct task_struct *p,
  141. const struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
  142. {
  143. if (is_global_init(p))
  144. return true;
  145. if (p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
  146. return true;
  147. /* When mem_cgroup_out_of_memory() and p is not member of the group */
  148. if (memcg && !task_in_mem_cgroup(p, memcg))
  149. return true;
  150. /* p may not have freeable memory in nodemask */
  151. if (!has_intersects_mems_allowed(p, nodemask))
  152. return true;
  153. return false;
  154. }
  155. /**
  156. * oom_badness - heuristic function to determine which candidate task to kill
  157. * @p: task struct of which task we should calculate
  158. * @totalpages: total present RAM allowed for page allocation
  159. *
  160. * The heuristic for determining which task to kill is made to be as simple and
  161. * predictable as possible. The goal is to return the highest value for the
  162. * task consuming the most memory to avoid subsequent oom failures.
  163. */
  164. unsigned long oom_badness(struct task_struct *p, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
  165. const nodemask_t *nodemask, unsigned long totalpages)
  166. {
  167. long points;
  168. long adj;
  169. if (oom_unkillable_task(p, memcg, nodemask))
  170. return 0;
  171. p = find_lock_task_mm(p);
  172. if (!p)
  173. return 0;
  174. adj = p->signal->oom_score_adj;
  175. if (adj == OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN) {
  176. task_unlock(p);
  177. return 0;
  178. }
  179. /*
  180. * The baseline for the badness score is the proportion of RAM that each
  181. * task's rss, pagetable and swap space use.
  182. */
  183. points = get_mm_rss(p->mm) + p->mm->nr_ptes +
  184. get_mm_counter(p->mm, MM_SWAPENTS);
  185. task_unlock(p);
  186. /*
  187. * Root processes get 3% bonus, just like the __vm_enough_memory()
  188. * implementation used by LSMs.
  189. */
  190. if (has_capability_noaudit(p, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
  191. adj -= 30;
  192. /* Normalize to oom_score_adj units */
  193. adj *= totalpages / 1000;
  194. points += adj;
  195. /*
  196. * Never return 0 for an eligible task regardless of the root bonus and
  197. * oom_score_adj (oom_score_adj can't be OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN here).
  198. */
  199. return points > 0 ? points : 1;
  200. }
  201. /*
  202. * Determine the type of allocation constraint.
  203. */
  204. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  205. static enum oom_constraint constrained_alloc(struct zonelist *zonelist,
  206. gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *nodemask,
  207. unsigned long *totalpages)
  208. {
  209. struct zone *zone;
  210. struct zoneref *z;
  211. enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(gfp_mask);
  212. bool cpuset_limited = false;
  213. int nid;
  214. /* Default to all available memory */
  215. *totalpages = totalram_pages + total_swap_pages;
  216. if (!zonelist)
  217. return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
  218. /*
  219. * Reach here only when __GFP_NOFAIL is used. So, we should avoid
  220. * to kill current.We have to random task kill in this case.
  221. * Hopefully, CONSTRAINT_THISNODE...but no way to handle it, now.
  222. */
  223. if (gfp_mask & __GFP_THISNODE)
  224. return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
  225. /*
  226. * This is not a __GFP_THISNODE allocation, so a truncated nodemask in
  227. * the page allocator means a mempolicy is in effect. Cpuset policy
  228. * is enforced in get_page_from_freelist().
  229. */
  230. if (nodemask && !nodes_subset(node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY], *nodemask)) {
  231. *totalpages = total_swap_pages;
  232. for_each_node_mask(nid, *nodemask)
  233. *totalpages += node_spanned_pages(nid);
  234. return CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY;
  235. }
  236. /* Check this allocation failure is caused by cpuset's wall function */
  237. for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zonelist,
  238. high_zoneidx, nodemask)
  239. if (!cpuset_zone_allowed_softwall(zone, gfp_mask))
  240. cpuset_limited = true;
  241. if (cpuset_limited) {
  242. *totalpages = total_swap_pages;
  243. for_each_node_mask(nid, cpuset_current_mems_allowed)
  244. *totalpages += node_spanned_pages(nid);
  245. return CONSTRAINT_CPUSET;
  246. }
  247. return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
  248. }
  249. #else
  250. static enum oom_constraint constrained_alloc(struct zonelist *zonelist,
  251. gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *nodemask,
  252. unsigned long *totalpages)
  253. {
  254. *totalpages = totalram_pages + total_swap_pages;
  255. return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
  256. }
  257. #endif
  258. enum oom_scan_t {
  259. OOM_SCAN_OK, /* scan thread and find its badness */
  260. OOM_SCAN_CONTINUE, /* do not consider thread for oom kill */
  261. OOM_SCAN_ABORT, /* abort the iteration and return */
  262. OOM_SCAN_SELECT, /* always select this thread first */
  263. };
  264. static enum oom_scan_t oom_scan_process_thread(struct task_struct *task,
  265. struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned long totalpages,
  266. const nodemask_t *nodemask, bool force_kill)
  267. {
  268. if (task->exit_state)
  269. return OOM_SCAN_CONTINUE;
  270. if (oom_unkillable_task(task, memcg, nodemask))
  271. return OOM_SCAN_CONTINUE;
  272. /*
  273. * This task already has access to memory reserves and is being killed.
  274. * Don't allow any other task to have access to the reserves.
  275. */
  276. if (test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_MEMDIE)) {
  277. if (unlikely(frozen(task)))
  278. __thaw_task(task);
  279. if (!force_kill)
  280. return OOM_SCAN_ABORT;
  281. }
  282. if (!task->mm)
  283. return OOM_SCAN_CONTINUE;
  284. if (task->flags & PF_EXITING) {
  285. /*
  286. * If task is current and is in the process of releasing memory,
  287. * allow the "kill" to set TIF_MEMDIE, which will allow it to
  288. * access memory reserves. Otherwise, it may stall forever.
  289. *
  290. * The iteration isn't broken here, however, in case other
  291. * threads are found to have already been oom killed.
  292. */
  293. if (task == current)
  294. return OOM_SCAN_SELECT;
  295. else if (!force_kill) {
  296. /*
  297. * If this task is not being ptraced on exit, then wait
  298. * for it to finish before killing some other task
  299. * unnecessarily.
  300. */
  301. if (!(task->group_leader->ptrace & PT_TRACE_EXIT))
  302. return OOM_SCAN_ABORT;
  303. }
  304. }
  305. return OOM_SCAN_OK;
  306. }
  307. /*
  308. * Simple selection loop. We chose the process with the highest
  309. * number of 'points'. We expect the caller will lock the tasklist.
  310. *
  311. * (not docbooked, we don't want this one cluttering up the manual)
  312. */
  313. static struct task_struct *select_bad_process(unsigned int *ppoints,
  314. unsigned long totalpages, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
  315. const nodemask_t *nodemask, bool force_kill)
  316. {
  317. struct task_struct *g, *p;
  318. struct task_struct *chosen = NULL;
  319. unsigned long chosen_points = 0;
  320. do_each_thread(g, p) {
  321. unsigned int points;
  322. switch (oom_scan_process_thread(p, memcg, totalpages, nodemask,
  323. force_kill)) {
  324. case OOM_SCAN_SELECT:
  325. chosen = p;
  326. chosen_points = ULONG_MAX;
  327. /* fall through */
  328. case OOM_SCAN_CONTINUE:
  329. continue;
  330. case OOM_SCAN_ABORT:
  331. return ERR_PTR(-1UL);
  332. case OOM_SCAN_OK:
  333. break;
  334. };
  335. points = oom_badness(p, memcg, nodemask, totalpages);
  336. if (points > chosen_points) {
  337. chosen = p;
  338. chosen_points = points;
  339. }
  340. } while_each_thread(g, p);
  341. *ppoints = chosen_points * 1000 / totalpages;
  342. return chosen;
  343. }
  344. /**
  345. * dump_tasks - dump current memory state of all system tasks
  346. * @memcg: current's memory controller, if constrained
  347. * @nodemask: nodemask passed to page allocator for mempolicy ooms
  348. *
  349. * Dumps the current memory state of all eligible tasks. Tasks not in the same
  350. * memcg, not in the same cpuset, or bound to a disjoint set of mempolicy nodes
  351. * are not shown.
  352. * State information includes task's pid, uid, tgid, vm size, rss, nr_ptes,
  353. * swapents, oom_score_adj value, and name.
  354. *
  355. * Call with tasklist_lock read-locked.
  356. */
  357. static void dump_tasks(const struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
  358. {
  359. struct task_struct *p;
  360. struct task_struct *task;
  361. pr_info("[ pid ] uid tgid total_vm rss nr_ptes swapents oom_score_adj name\n");
  362. for_each_process(p) {
  363. if (oom_unkillable_task(p, memcg, nodemask))
  364. continue;
  365. task = find_lock_task_mm(p);
  366. if (!task) {
  367. /*
  368. * This is a kthread or all of p's threads have already
  369. * detached their mm's. There's no need to report
  370. * them; they can't be oom killed anyway.
  371. */
  372. continue;
  373. }
  374. pr_info("[%5d] %5d %5d %8lu %8lu %7lu %8lu %5d %s\n",
  375. task->pid, from_kuid(&init_user_ns, task_uid(task)),
  376. task->tgid, task->mm->total_vm, get_mm_rss(task->mm),
  377. task->mm->nr_ptes,
  378. get_mm_counter(task->mm, MM_SWAPENTS),
  379. task->signal->oom_score_adj, task->comm);
  380. task_unlock(task);
  381. }
  382. }
  383. static void dump_header(struct task_struct *p, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order,
  384. struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
  385. {
  386. task_lock(current);
  387. pr_warning("%s invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x%x, order=%d, "
  388. "oom_adj=%d, oom_score_adj=%d\n",
  389. current->comm, gfp_mask, order, current->signal->oom_adj,
  390. current->signal->oom_score_adj);
  391. cpuset_print_task_mems_allowed(current);
  392. task_unlock(current);
  393. dump_stack();
  394. mem_cgroup_print_oom_info(memcg, p);
  395. show_mem(SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES);
  396. if (sysctl_oom_dump_tasks)
  397. dump_tasks(memcg, nodemask);
  398. }
  399. #define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10))
  400. static void oom_kill_process(struct task_struct *p, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order,
  401. unsigned int points, unsigned long totalpages,
  402. struct mem_cgroup *memcg, nodemask_t *nodemask,
  403. const char *message)
  404. {
  405. struct task_struct *victim = p;
  406. struct task_struct *child;
  407. struct task_struct *t = p;
  408. struct mm_struct *mm;
  409. unsigned int victim_points = 0;
  410. static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(oom_rs, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,
  411. DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);
  412. /*
  413. * If the task is already exiting, don't alarm the sysadmin or kill
  414. * its children or threads, just set TIF_MEMDIE so it can die quickly
  415. */
  416. if (p->flags & PF_EXITING) {
  417. set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_MEMDIE);
  418. return;
  419. }
  420. if (__ratelimit(&oom_rs))
  421. dump_header(p, gfp_mask, order, memcg, nodemask);
  422. task_lock(p);
  423. pr_err("%s: Kill process %d (%s) score %d or sacrifice child\n",
  424. message, task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, points);
  425. task_unlock(p);
  426. /*
  427. * If any of p's children has a different mm and is eligible for kill,
  428. * the one with the highest oom_badness() score is sacrificed for its
  429. * parent. This attempts to lose the minimal amount of work done while
  430. * still freeing memory.
  431. */
  432. do {
  433. list_for_each_entry(child, &t->children, sibling) {
  434. unsigned int child_points;
  435. if (child->mm == p->mm)
  436. continue;
  437. /*
  438. * oom_badness() returns 0 if the thread is unkillable
  439. */
  440. child_points = oom_badness(child, memcg, nodemask,
  441. totalpages);
  442. if (child_points > victim_points) {
  443. victim = child;
  444. victim_points = child_points;
  445. }
  446. }
  447. } while_each_thread(p, t);
  448. victim = find_lock_task_mm(victim);
  449. if (!victim)
  450. return;
  451. /* mm cannot safely be dereferenced after task_unlock(victim) */
  452. mm = victim->mm;
  453. pr_err("Killed process %d (%s) total-vm:%lukB, anon-rss:%lukB, file-rss:%lukB\n",
  454. task_pid_nr(victim), victim->comm, K(victim->mm->total_vm),
  455. K(get_mm_counter(victim->mm, MM_ANONPAGES)),
  456. K(get_mm_counter(victim->mm, MM_FILEPAGES)));
  457. task_unlock(victim);
  458. /*
  459. * Kill all user processes sharing victim->mm in other thread groups, if
  460. * any. They don't get access to memory reserves, though, to avoid
  461. * depletion of all memory. This prevents mm->mmap_sem livelock when an
  462. * oom killed thread cannot exit because it requires the semaphore and
  463. * its contended by another thread trying to allocate memory itself.
  464. * That thread will now get access to memory reserves since it has a
  465. * pending fatal signal.
  466. */
  467. for_each_process(p)
  468. if (p->mm == mm && !same_thread_group(p, victim) &&
  469. !(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
  470. if (p->signal->oom_score_adj == OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN)
  471. continue;
  472. task_lock(p); /* Protect ->comm from prctl() */
  473. pr_err("Kill process %d (%s) sharing same memory\n",
  474. task_pid_nr(p), p->comm);
  475. task_unlock(p);
  476. do_send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_FORCED, p, true);
  477. }
  478. set_tsk_thread_flag(victim, TIF_MEMDIE);
  479. do_send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_FORCED, victim, true);
  480. }
  481. #undef K
  482. /*
  483. * Determines whether the kernel must panic because of the panic_on_oom sysctl.
  484. */
  485. static void check_panic_on_oom(enum oom_constraint constraint, gfp_t gfp_mask,
  486. int order, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
  487. {
  488. if (likely(!sysctl_panic_on_oom))
  489. return;
  490. if (sysctl_panic_on_oom != 2) {
  491. /*
  492. * panic_on_oom == 1 only affects CONSTRAINT_NONE, the kernel
  493. * does not panic for cpuset, mempolicy, or memcg allocation
  494. * failures.
  495. */
  496. if (constraint != CONSTRAINT_NONE)
  497. return;
  498. }
  499. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  500. dump_header(NULL, gfp_mask, order, NULL, nodemask);
  501. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  502. panic("Out of memory: %s panic_on_oom is enabled\n",
  503. sysctl_panic_on_oom == 2 ? "compulsory" : "system-wide");
  504. }
  505. #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
  506. void mem_cgroup_out_of_memory(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp_mask,
  507. int order)
  508. {
  509. unsigned long limit;
  510. unsigned int points = 0;
  511. struct task_struct *p;
  512. /*
  513. * If current has a pending SIGKILL, then automatically select it. The
  514. * goal is to allow it to allocate so that it may quickly exit and free
  515. * its memory.
  516. */
  517. if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
  518. set_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE);
  519. return;
  520. }
  521. check_panic_on_oom(CONSTRAINT_MEMCG, gfp_mask, order, NULL);
  522. limit = mem_cgroup_get_limit(memcg) >> PAGE_SHIFT ? : 1;
  523. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  524. p = select_bad_process(&points, limit, memcg, NULL, false);
  525. if (p && PTR_ERR(p) != -1UL)
  526. oom_kill_process(p, gfp_mask, order, points, limit, memcg, NULL,
  527. "Memory cgroup out of memory");
  528. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  529. }
  530. #endif
  531. static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(oom_notify_list);
  532. int register_oom_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
  533. {
  534. return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&oom_notify_list, nb);
  535. }
  536. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_oom_notifier);
  537. int unregister_oom_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
  538. {
  539. return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&oom_notify_list, nb);
  540. }
  541. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_oom_notifier);
  542. /*
  543. * Try to acquire the OOM killer lock for the zones in zonelist. Returns zero
  544. * if a parallel OOM killing is already taking place that includes a zone in
  545. * the zonelist. Otherwise, locks all zones in the zonelist and returns 1.
  546. */
  547. int try_set_zonelist_oom(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask)
  548. {
  549. struct zoneref *z;
  550. struct zone *zone;
  551. int ret = 1;
  552. spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
  553. for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask)) {
  554. if (zone_is_oom_locked(zone)) {
  555. ret = 0;
  556. goto out;
  557. }
  558. }
  559. for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask)) {
  560. /*
  561. * Lock each zone in the zonelist under zone_scan_lock so a
  562. * parallel invocation of try_set_zonelist_oom() doesn't succeed
  563. * when it shouldn't.
  564. */
  565. zone_set_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
  566. }
  567. out:
  568. spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
  569. return ret;
  570. }
  571. /*
  572. * Clears the ZONE_OOM_LOCKED flag for all zones in the zonelist so that failed
  573. * allocation attempts with zonelists containing them may now recall the OOM
  574. * killer, if necessary.
  575. */
  576. void clear_zonelist_oom(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask)
  577. {
  578. struct zoneref *z;
  579. struct zone *zone;
  580. spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
  581. for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask)) {
  582. zone_clear_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
  583. }
  584. spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
  585. }
  586. /*
  587. * Try to acquire the oom killer lock for all system zones. Returns zero if a
  588. * parallel oom killing is taking place, otherwise locks all zones and returns
  589. * non-zero.
  590. */
  591. static int try_set_system_oom(void)
  592. {
  593. struct zone *zone;
  594. int ret = 1;
  595. spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
  596. for_each_populated_zone(zone)
  597. if (zone_is_oom_locked(zone)) {
  598. ret = 0;
  599. goto out;
  600. }
  601. for_each_populated_zone(zone)
  602. zone_set_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
  603. out:
  604. spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
  605. return ret;
  606. }
  607. /*
  608. * Clears ZONE_OOM_LOCKED for all system zones so that failed allocation
  609. * attempts or page faults may now recall the oom killer, if necessary.
  610. */
  611. static void clear_system_oom(void)
  612. {
  613. struct zone *zone;
  614. spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
  615. for_each_populated_zone(zone)
  616. zone_clear_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
  617. spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
  618. }
  619. /**
  620. * out_of_memory - kill the "best" process when we run out of memory
  621. * @zonelist: zonelist pointer
  622. * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
  623. * @order: amount of memory being requested as a power of 2
  624. * @nodemask: nodemask passed to page allocator
  625. * @force_kill: true if a task must be killed, even if others are exiting
  626. *
  627. * If we run out of memory, we have the choice between either
  628. * killing a random task (bad), letting the system crash (worse)
  629. * OR try to be smart about which process to kill. Note that we
  630. * don't have to be perfect here, we just have to be good.
  631. */
  632. void out_of_memory(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask,
  633. int order, nodemask_t *nodemask, bool force_kill)
  634. {
  635. const nodemask_t *mpol_mask;
  636. struct task_struct *p;
  637. unsigned long totalpages;
  638. unsigned long freed = 0;
  639. unsigned int points;
  640. enum oom_constraint constraint = CONSTRAINT_NONE;
  641. int killed = 0;
  642. blocking_notifier_call_chain(&oom_notify_list, 0, &freed);
  643. if (freed > 0)
  644. /* Got some memory back in the last second. */
  645. return;
  646. /*
  647. * If current has a pending SIGKILL, then automatically select it. The
  648. * goal is to allow it to allocate so that it may quickly exit and free
  649. * its memory.
  650. */
  651. if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
  652. set_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE);
  653. return;
  654. }
  655. /*
  656. * Check if there were limitations on the allocation (only relevant for
  657. * NUMA) that may require different handling.
  658. */
  659. constraint = constrained_alloc(zonelist, gfp_mask, nodemask,
  660. &totalpages);
  661. mpol_mask = (constraint == CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY) ? nodemask : NULL;
  662. check_panic_on_oom(constraint, gfp_mask, order, mpol_mask);
  663. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  664. if (sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task && current->mm &&
  665. !oom_unkillable_task(current, NULL, nodemask) &&
  666. current->signal->oom_score_adj != OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN) {
  667. oom_kill_process(current, gfp_mask, order, 0, totalpages, NULL,
  668. nodemask,
  669. "Out of memory (oom_kill_allocating_task)");
  670. goto out;
  671. }
  672. p = select_bad_process(&points, totalpages, NULL, mpol_mask,
  673. force_kill);
  674. /* Found nothing?!?! Either we hang forever, or we panic. */
  675. if (!p) {
  676. dump_header(NULL, gfp_mask, order, NULL, mpol_mask);
  677. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  678. panic("Out of memory and no killable processes...\n");
  679. }
  680. if (PTR_ERR(p) != -1UL) {
  681. oom_kill_process(p, gfp_mask, order, points, totalpages, NULL,
  682. nodemask, "Out of memory");
  683. killed = 1;
  684. }
  685. out:
  686. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  687. /*
  688. * Give the killed threads a good chance of exiting before trying to
  689. * allocate memory again.
  690. */
  691. if (killed)
  692. schedule_timeout_killable(1);
  693. }
  694. /*
  695. * The pagefault handler calls here because it is out of memory, so kill a
  696. * memory-hogging task. If a populated zone has ZONE_OOM_LOCKED set, a parallel
  697. * oom killing is already in progress so do nothing. If a task is found with
  698. * TIF_MEMDIE set, it has been killed so do nothing and allow it to exit.
  699. */
  700. void pagefault_out_of_memory(void)
  701. {
  702. if (try_set_system_oom()) {
  703. out_of_memory(NULL, 0, 0, NULL, false);
  704. clear_system_oom();
  705. }
  706. schedule_timeout_killable(1);
  707. }