kernel.h 10 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_KERNEL_H
  2. #define _LINUX_KERNEL_H
  3. /*
  4. * 'kernel.h' contains some often-used function prototypes etc
  5. */
  6. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  7. #include <stdarg.h>
  8. #include <linux/linkage.h>
  9. #include <linux/stddef.h>
  10. #include <linux/types.h>
  11. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  12. #include <linux/bitops.h>
  13. #include <asm/byteorder.h>
  14. #include <asm/bug.h>
  15. extern const char linux_banner[];
  16. #define INT_MAX ((int)(~0U>>1))
  17. #define INT_MIN (-INT_MAX - 1)
  18. #define UINT_MAX (~0U)
  19. #define LONG_MAX ((long)(~0UL>>1))
  20. #define LONG_MIN (-LONG_MAX - 1)
  21. #define ULONG_MAX (~0UL)
  22. #define LLONG_MAX ((long long)(~0ULL>>1))
  23. #define LLONG_MIN (-LLONG_MAX - 1)
  24. #define ULLONG_MAX (~0ULL)
  25. #define STACK_MAGIC 0xdeadbeef
  26. #define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
  27. #define ALIGN(x,a) (((x)+(a)-1)&~((a)-1))
  28. #define FIELD_SIZEOF(t, f) (sizeof(((t*)0)->f))
  29. #define KERN_EMERG "<0>" /* system is unusable */
  30. #define KERN_ALERT "<1>" /* action must be taken immediately */
  31. #define KERN_CRIT "<2>" /* critical conditions */
  32. #define KERN_ERR "<3>" /* error conditions */
  33. #define KERN_WARNING "<4>" /* warning conditions */
  34. #define KERN_NOTICE "<5>" /* normal but significant condition */
  35. #define KERN_INFO "<6>" /* informational */
  36. #define KERN_DEBUG "<7>" /* debug-level messages */
  37. extern int console_printk[];
  38. #define console_loglevel (console_printk[0])
  39. #define default_message_loglevel (console_printk[1])
  40. #define minimum_console_loglevel (console_printk[2])
  41. #define default_console_loglevel (console_printk[3])
  42. struct completion;
  43. struct pt_regs;
  44. struct user;
  45. /**
  46. * might_sleep - annotation for functions that can sleep
  47. *
  48. * this macro will print a stack trace if it is executed in an atomic
  49. * context (spinlock, irq-handler, ...).
  50. *
  51. * This is a useful debugging help to be able to catch problems early and not
  52. * be biten later when the calling function happens to sleep when it is not
  53. * supposed to.
  54. */
  55. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY
  56. extern int cond_resched(void);
  57. # define might_resched() cond_resched()
  58. #else
  59. # define might_resched() do { } while (0)
  60. #endif
  61. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP
  62. void __might_sleep(char *file, int line);
  63. # define might_sleep() \
  64. do { __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__); might_resched(); } while (0)
  65. #else
  66. # define might_sleep() do { might_resched(); } while (0)
  67. #endif
  68. #define might_sleep_if(cond) do { if (cond) might_sleep(); } while (0)
  69. #define abs(x) ({ \
  70. int __x = (x); \
  71. (__x < 0) ? -__x : __x; \
  72. })
  73. #define labs(x) ({ \
  74. long __x = (x); \
  75. (__x < 0) ? -__x : __x; \
  76. })
  77. extern struct atomic_notifier_head panic_notifier_list;
  78. extern long (*panic_blink)(long time);
  79. NORET_TYPE void panic(const char * fmt, ...)
  80. __attribute__ ((NORET_AND format (printf, 1, 2)));
  81. extern void oops_enter(void);
  82. extern void oops_exit(void);
  83. extern int oops_may_print(void);
  84. fastcall NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long error_code)
  85. ATTRIB_NORET;
  86. NORET_TYPE void complete_and_exit(struct completion *, long)
  87. ATTRIB_NORET;
  88. extern unsigned long simple_strtoul(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
  89. extern long simple_strtol(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
  90. extern unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
  91. extern long long simple_strtoll(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
  92. extern int sprintf(char * buf, const char * fmt, ...)
  93. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
  94. extern int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *, va_list)
  95. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 0)));
  96. extern int snprintf(char * buf, size_t size, const char * fmt, ...)
  97. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
  98. extern int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
  99. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 0)));
  100. extern int scnprintf(char * buf, size_t size, const char * fmt, ...)
  101. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
  102. extern int vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
  103. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 0)));
  104. extern char *kasprintf(gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, ...)
  105. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
  106. extern int sscanf(const char *, const char *, ...)
  107. __attribute__ ((format (scanf, 2, 3)));
  108. extern int vsscanf(const char *, const char *, va_list)
  109. __attribute__ ((format (scanf, 2, 0)));
  110. extern int get_option(char **str, int *pint);
  111. extern char *get_options(const char *str, int nints, int *ints);
  112. extern unsigned long long memparse(char *ptr, char **retptr);
  113. extern int core_kernel_text(unsigned long addr);
  114. extern int __kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr);
  115. extern int kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr);
  116. extern int session_of_pgrp(int pgrp);
  117. extern void dump_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, struct user *dump);
  118. #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
  119. asmlinkage int vprintk(const char *fmt, va_list args)
  120. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 0)));
  121. asmlinkage int printk(const char * fmt, ...)
  122. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
  123. #else
  124. static inline int vprintk(const char *s, va_list args)
  125. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 0)));
  126. static inline int vprintk(const char *s, va_list args) { return 0; }
  127. static inline int printk(const char *s, ...)
  128. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
  129. static inline int printk(const char *s, ...) { return 0; }
  130. #endif
  131. unsigned long int_sqrt(unsigned long);
  132. static inline int __attribute_pure__ long_log2(unsigned long x)
  133. {
  134. int r = 0;
  135. for (x >>= 1; x > 0; x >>= 1)
  136. r++;
  137. return r;
  138. }
  139. static inline unsigned long
  140. __attribute_const__ roundup_pow_of_two(unsigned long x)
  141. {
  142. return 1UL << fls_long(x - 1);
  143. }
  144. extern int printk_ratelimit(void);
  145. extern int __printk_ratelimit(int ratelimit_jiffies, int ratelimit_burst);
  146. static inline void console_silent(void)
  147. {
  148. console_loglevel = 0;
  149. }
  150. static inline void console_verbose(void)
  151. {
  152. if (console_loglevel)
  153. console_loglevel = 15;
  154. }
  155. extern void bust_spinlocks(int yes);
  156. extern int oops_in_progress; /* If set, an oops, panic(), BUG() or die() is in progress */
  157. extern int panic_timeout;
  158. extern int panic_on_oops;
  159. extern int tainted;
  160. extern const char *print_tainted(void);
  161. extern void add_taint(unsigned);
  162. /* Values used for system_state */
  163. extern enum system_states {
  164. SYSTEM_BOOTING,
  165. SYSTEM_RUNNING,
  166. SYSTEM_HALT,
  167. SYSTEM_POWER_OFF,
  168. SYSTEM_RESTART,
  169. SYSTEM_SUSPEND_DISK,
  170. } system_state;
  171. #define TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE (1<<0)
  172. #define TAINT_FORCED_MODULE (1<<1)
  173. #define TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP (1<<2)
  174. #define TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD (1<<3)
  175. #define TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK (1<<4)
  176. #define TAINT_BAD_PAGE (1<<5)
  177. extern void dump_stack(void);
  178. #ifdef DEBUG
  179. #define pr_debug(fmt,arg...) \
  180. printk(KERN_DEBUG fmt,##arg)
  181. #else
  182. #define pr_debug(fmt,arg...) \
  183. do { } while (0)
  184. #endif
  185. #define pr_info(fmt,arg...) \
  186. printk(KERN_INFO fmt,##arg)
  187. /*
  188. * Display an IP address in readable format.
  189. */
  190. #define NIPQUAD(addr) \
  191. ((unsigned char *)&addr)[0], \
  192. ((unsigned char *)&addr)[1], \
  193. ((unsigned char *)&addr)[2], \
  194. ((unsigned char *)&addr)[3]
  195. #define NIPQUAD_FMT "%u.%u.%u.%u"
  196. #define NIP6(addr) \
  197. ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[0]), \
  198. ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[1]), \
  199. ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[2]), \
  200. ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[3]), \
  201. ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[4]), \
  202. ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[5]), \
  203. ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[6]), \
  204. ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[7])
  205. #define NIP6_FMT "%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x"
  206. #define NIP6_SEQFMT "%04x%04x%04x%04x%04x%04x%04x%04x"
  207. #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
  208. #define HIPQUAD(addr) \
  209. ((unsigned char *)&addr)[3], \
  210. ((unsigned char *)&addr)[2], \
  211. ((unsigned char *)&addr)[1], \
  212. ((unsigned char *)&addr)[0]
  213. #elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
  214. #define HIPQUAD NIPQUAD
  215. #else
  216. #error "Please fix asm/byteorder.h"
  217. #endif /* __LITTLE_ENDIAN */
  218. /*
  219. * min()/max() macros that also do
  220. * strict type-checking.. See the
  221. * "unnecessary" pointer comparison.
  222. */
  223. #define min(x,y) ({ \
  224. typeof(x) _x = (x); \
  225. typeof(y) _y = (y); \
  226. (void) (&_x == &_y); \
  227. _x < _y ? _x : _y; })
  228. #define max(x,y) ({ \
  229. typeof(x) _x = (x); \
  230. typeof(y) _y = (y); \
  231. (void) (&_x == &_y); \
  232. _x > _y ? _x : _y; })
  233. /*
  234. * ..and if you can't take the strict
  235. * types, you can specify one yourself.
  236. *
  237. * Or not use min/max at all, of course.
  238. */
  239. #define min_t(type,x,y) \
  240. ({ type __x = (x); type __y = (y); __x < __y ? __x: __y; })
  241. #define max_t(type,x,y) \
  242. ({ type __x = (x); type __y = (y); __x > __y ? __x: __y; })
  243. /**
  244. * container_of - cast a member of a structure out to the containing structure
  245. * @ptr: the pointer to the member.
  246. * @type: the type of the container struct this is embedded in.
  247. * @member: the name of the member within the struct.
  248. *
  249. */
  250. #define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({ \
  251. const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr); \
  252. (type *)( (char *)__mptr - offsetof(type,member) );})
  253. /*
  254. * Check at compile time that something is of a particular type.
  255. * Always evaluates to 1 so you may use it easily in comparisons.
  256. */
  257. #define typecheck(type,x) \
  258. ({ type __dummy; \
  259. typeof(x) __dummy2; \
  260. (void)(&__dummy == &__dummy2); \
  261. 1; \
  262. })
  263. /*
  264. * Check at compile time that 'function' is a certain type, or is a pointer
  265. * to that type (needs to use typedef for the function type.)
  266. */
  267. #define typecheck_fn(type,function) \
  268. ({ typeof(type) __tmp = function; \
  269. (void)__tmp; \
  270. })
  271. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  272. #define SI_LOAD_SHIFT 16
  273. struct sysinfo {
  274. long uptime; /* Seconds since boot */
  275. unsigned long loads[3]; /* 1, 5, and 15 minute load averages */
  276. unsigned long totalram; /* Total usable main memory size */
  277. unsigned long freeram; /* Available memory size */
  278. unsigned long sharedram; /* Amount of shared memory */
  279. unsigned long bufferram; /* Memory used by buffers */
  280. unsigned long totalswap; /* Total swap space size */
  281. unsigned long freeswap; /* swap space still available */
  282. unsigned short procs; /* Number of current processes */
  283. unsigned short pad; /* explicit padding for m68k */
  284. unsigned long totalhigh; /* Total high memory size */
  285. unsigned long freehigh; /* Available high memory size */
  286. unsigned int mem_unit; /* Memory unit size in bytes */
  287. char _f[20-2*sizeof(long)-sizeof(int)]; /* Padding: libc5 uses this.. */
  288. };
  289. /* Force a compilation error if condition is true */
  290. #define BUILD_BUG_ON(condition) ((void)sizeof(char[1 - 2*!!(condition)]))
  291. /* Force a compilation error if condition is true, but also produce a
  292. result (of value 0 and type size_t), so the expression can be used
  293. e.g. in a structure initializer (or where-ever else comma expressions
  294. aren't permitted). */
  295. #define BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(e) (sizeof(char[1 - 2 * !!(e)]) - 1)
  296. /* Trap pasters of __FUNCTION__ at compile-time */
  297. #define __FUNCTION__ (__func__)
  298. #endif