lapic.c 46 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Local APIC virtualization
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
  5. * Copyright (C) 2007 Novell
  6. * Copyright (C) 2007 Intel
  7. * Copyright 2009 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
  8. *
  9. * Authors:
  10. * Dor Laor <dor.laor@qumranet.com>
  11. * Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com>
  12. * Yaozu (Eddie) Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
  13. *
  14. * Based on Xen 3.1 code, Copyright (c) 2004, Intel Corporation.
  15. *
  16. * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
  17. * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  18. */
  19. #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
  20. #include <linux/kvm.h>
  21. #include <linux/mm.h>
  22. #include <linux/highmem.h>
  23. #include <linux/smp.h>
  24. #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
  25. #include <linux/io.h>
  26. #include <linux/module.h>
  27. #include <linux/math64.h>
  28. #include <linux/slab.h>
  29. #include <asm/processor.h>
  30. #include <asm/msr.h>
  31. #include <asm/page.h>
  32. #include <asm/current.h>
  33. #include <asm/apicdef.h>
  34. #include <linux/atomic.h>
  35. #include <linux/jump_label.h>
  36. #include "kvm_cache_regs.h"
  37. #include "irq.h"
  38. #include "trace.h"
  39. #include "x86.h"
  40. #include "cpuid.h"
  41. #ifndef CONFIG_X86_64
  42. #define mod_64(x, y) ((x) - (y) * div64_u64(x, y))
  43. #else
  44. #define mod_64(x, y) ((x) % (y))
  45. #endif
  46. #define PRId64 "d"
  47. #define PRIx64 "llx"
  48. #define PRIu64 "u"
  49. #define PRIo64 "o"
  50. #define APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS 1
  51. /* #define apic_debug(fmt,arg...) printk(KERN_WARNING fmt,##arg) */
  52. #define apic_debug(fmt, arg...)
  53. #define APIC_LVT_NUM 6
  54. /* 14 is the version for Xeon and Pentium 8.4.8*/
  55. #define APIC_VERSION (0x14UL | ((APIC_LVT_NUM - 1) << 16))
  56. #define LAPIC_MMIO_LENGTH (1 << 12)
  57. /* followed define is not in apicdef.h */
  58. #define APIC_SHORT_MASK 0xc0000
  59. #define APIC_DEST_NOSHORT 0x0
  60. #define APIC_DEST_MASK 0x800
  61. #define MAX_APIC_VECTOR 256
  62. #define APIC_VECTORS_PER_REG 32
  63. #define VEC_POS(v) ((v) & (32 - 1))
  64. #define REG_POS(v) (((v) >> 5) << 4)
  65. static unsigned int min_timer_period_us = 500;
  66. module_param(min_timer_period_us, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
  67. static inline void apic_set_reg(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int reg_off, u32 val)
  68. {
  69. *((u32 *) (apic->regs + reg_off)) = val;
  70. }
  71. static inline int apic_test_and_set_vector(int vec, void *bitmap)
  72. {
  73. return test_and_set_bit(VEC_POS(vec), (bitmap) + REG_POS(vec));
  74. }
  75. static inline int apic_test_and_clear_vector(int vec, void *bitmap)
  76. {
  77. return test_and_clear_bit(VEC_POS(vec), (bitmap) + REG_POS(vec));
  78. }
  79. static inline int apic_test_vector(int vec, void *bitmap)
  80. {
  81. return test_bit(VEC_POS(vec), (bitmap) + REG_POS(vec));
  82. }
  83. static inline void apic_set_vector(int vec, void *bitmap)
  84. {
  85. set_bit(VEC_POS(vec), (bitmap) + REG_POS(vec));
  86. }
  87. static inline void apic_clear_vector(int vec, void *bitmap)
  88. {
  89. clear_bit(VEC_POS(vec), (bitmap) + REG_POS(vec));
  90. }
  91. static inline int __apic_test_and_set_vector(int vec, void *bitmap)
  92. {
  93. return __test_and_set_bit(VEC_POS(vec), (bitmap) + REG_POS(vec));
  94. }
  95. static inline int __apic_test_and_clear_vector(int vec, void *bitmap)
  96. {
  97. return __test_and_clear_bit(VEC_POS(vec), (bitmap) + REG_POS(vec));
  98. }
  99. struct static_key_deferred apic_hw_disabled __read_mostly;
  100. struct static_key_deferred apic_sw_disabled __read_mostly;
  101. static inline void apic_set_spiv(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 val)
  102. {
  103. if ((kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_SPIV) ^ val) & APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED) {
  104. if (val & APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED)
  105. static_key_slow_dec_deferred(&apic_sw_disabled);
  106. else
  107. static_key_slow_inc(&apic_sw_disabled.key);
  108. }
  109. apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_SPIV, val);
  110. }
  111. static inline int apic_enabled(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
  112. {
  113. return kvm_apic_sw_enabled(apic) && kvm_apic_hw_enabled(apic);
  114. }
  115. #define LVT_MASK \
  116. (APIC_LVT_MASKED | APIC_SEND_PENDING | APIC_VECTOR_MASK)
  117. #define LINT_MASK \
  118. (LVT_MASK | APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | \
  119. APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER)
  120. static inline int kvm_apic_id(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
  121. {
  122. return (kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_ID) >> 24) & 0xff;
  123. }
  124. static void recalculate_apic_map(struct kvm *kvm)
  125. {
  126. struct kvm_apic_map *new, *old = NULL;
  127. struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
  128. int i;
  129. new = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_apic_map), GFP_KERNEL);
  130. mutex_lock(&kvm->arch.apic_map_lock);
  131. if (!new)
  132. goto out;
  133. new->ldr_bits = 8;
  134. /* flat mode is default */
  135. new->cid_shift = 8;
  136. new->cid_mask = 0;
  137. new->lid_mask = 0xff;
  138. kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
  139. struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
  140. u16 cid, lid;
  141. u32 ldr;
  142. if (!kvm_apic_present(vcpu))
  143. continue;
  144. /*
  145. * All APICs have to be configured in the same mode by an OS.
  146. * We take advatage of this while building logical id loockup
  147. * table. After reset APICs are in xapic/flat mode, so if we
  148. * find apic with different setting we assume this is the mode
  149. * OS wants all apics to be in; build lookup table accordingly.
  150. */
  151. if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) {
  152. new->ldr_bits = 32;
  153. new->cid_shift = 16;
  154. new->cid_mask = new->lid_mask = 0xffff;
  155. } else if (kvm_apic_sw_enabled(apic) &&
  156. !new->cid_mask /* flat mode */ &&
  157. kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_DFR) == APIC_DFR_CLUSTER) {
  158. new->cid_shift = 4;
  159. new->cid_mask = 0xf;
  160. new->lid_mask = 0xf;
  161. }
  162. new->phys_map[kvm_apic_id(apic)] = apic;
  163. ldr = kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LDR);
  164. cid = apic_cluster_id(new, ldr);
  165. lid = apic_logical_id(new, ldr);
  166. if (lid)
  167. new->logical_map[cid][ffs(lid) - 1] = apic;
  168. }
  169. out:
  170. old = rcu_dereference_protected(kvm->arch.apic_map,
  171. lockdep_is_held(&kvm->arch.apic_map_lock));
  172. rcu_assign_pointer(kvm->arch.apic_map, new);
  173. mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.apic_map_lock);
  174. if (old)
  175. kfree_rcu(old, rcu);
  176. kvm_ioapic_make_eoibitmap_request(kvm);
  177. }
  178. static inline void kvm_apic_set_id(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u8 id)
  179. {
  180. apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ID, id << 24);
  181. recalculate_apic_map(apic->vcpu->kvm);
  182. }
  183. static inline void kvm_apic_set_ldr(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 id)
  184. {
  185. apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LDR, id);
  186. recalculate_apic_map(apic->vcpu->kvm);
  187. }
  188. static inline int apic_lvt_enabled(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int lvt_type)
  189. {
  190. return !(kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, lvt_type) & APIC_LVT_MASKED);
  191. }
  192. static inline int apic_lvt_vector(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int lvt_type)
  193. {
  194. return kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, lvt_type) & APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
  195. }
  196. static inline int apic_lvtt_oneshot(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
  197. {
  198. return ((kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LVTT) &
  199. apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode_mask) == APIC_LVT_TIMER_ONESHOT);
  200. }
  201. static inline int apic_lvtt_period(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
  202. {
  203. return ((kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LVTT) &
  204. apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode_mask) == APIC_LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC);
  205. }
  206. static inline int apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
  207. {
  208. return ((kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LVTT) &
  209. apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode_mask) ==
  210. APIC_LVT_TIMER_TSCDEADLINE);
  211. }
  212. static inline int apic_lvt_nmi_mode(u32 lvt_val)
  213. {
  214. return (lvt_val & (APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_LVT_MASKED)) == APIC_DM_NMI;
  215. }
  216. void kvm_apic_set_version(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
  217. {
  218. struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
  219. struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *feat;
  220. u32 v = APIC_VERSION;
  221. if (!kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu))
  222. return;
  223. feat = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(apic->vcpu, 0x1, 0);
  224. if (feat && (feat->ecx & (1 << (X86_FEATURE_X2APIC & 31))))
  225. v |= APIC_LVR_DIRECTED_EOI;
  226. apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LVR, v);
  227. }
  228. static const unsigned int apic_lvt_mask[APIC_LVT_NUM] = {
  229. LVT_MASK , /* part LVTT mask, timer mode mask added at runtime */
  230. LVT_MASK | APIC_MODE_MASK, /* LVTTHMR */
  231. LVT_MASK | APIC_MODE_MASK, /* LVTPC */
  232. LINT_MASK, LINT_MASK, /* LVT0-1 */
  233. LVT_MASK /* LVTERR */
  234. };
  235. static int find_highest_vector(void *bitmap)
  236. {
  237. int vec;
  238. u32 *reg;
  239. for (vec = MAX_APIC_VECTOR - APIC_VECTORS_PER_REG;
  240. vec >= 0; vec -= APIC_VECTORS_PER_REG) {
  241. reg = bitmap + REG_POS(vec);
  242. if (*reg)
  243. return fls(*reg) - 1 + vec;
  244. }
  245. return -1;
  246. }
  247. static u8 count_vectors(void *bitmap)
  248. {
  249. int vec;
  250. u32 *reg;
  251. u8 count = 0;
  252. for (vec = 0; vec < MAX_APIC_VECTOR; vec += APIC_VECTORS_PER_REG) {
  253. reg = bitmap + REG_POS(vec);
  254. count += hweight32(*reg);
  255. }
  256. return count;
  257. }
  258. static inline int apic_test_and_set_irr(int vec, struct kvm_lapic *apic)
  259. {
  260. apic->irr_pending = true;
  261. return apic_test_and_set_vector(vec, apic->regs + APIC_IRR);
  262. }
  263. static inline int apic_search_irr(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
  264. {
  265. return find_highest_vector(apic->regs + APIC_IRR);
  266. }
  267. static inline int apic_find_highest_irr(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
  268. {
  269. int result;
  270. /*
  271. * Note that irr_pending is just a hint. It will be always
  272. * true with virtual interrupt delivery enabled.
  273. */
  274. if (!apic->irr_pending)
  275. return -1;
  276. result = apic_search_irr(apic);
  277. ASSERT(result == -1 || result >= 16);
  278. return result;
  279. }
  280. static inline void apic_clear_irr(int vec, struct kvm_lapic *apic)
  281. {
  282. apic->irr_pending = false;
  283. apic_clear_vector(vec, apic->regs + APIC_IRR);
  284. if (apic_search_irr(apic) != -1)
  285. apic->irr_pending = true;
  286. }
  287. static inline void apic_set_isr(int vec, struct kvm_lapic *apic)
  288. {
  289. if (!__apic_test_and_set_vector(vec, apic->regs + APIC_ISR))
  290. ++apic->isr_count;
  291. BUG_ON(apic->isr_count > MAX_APIC_VECTOR);
  292. /*
  293. * ISR (in service register) bit is set when injecting an interrupt.
  294. * The highest vector is injected. Thus the latest bit set matches
  295. * the highest bit in ISR.
  296. */
  297. apic->highest_isr_cache = vec;
  298. }
  299. static inline void apic_clear_isr(int vec, struct kvm_lapic *apic)
  300. {
  301. if (__apic_test_and_clear_vector(vec, apic->regs + APIC_ISR))
  302. --apic->isr_count;
  303. BUG_ON(apic->isr_count < 0);
  304. apic->highest_isr_cache = -1;
  305. }
  306. int kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
  307. {
  308. int highest_irr;
  309. /* This may race with setting of irr in __apic_accept_irq() and
  310. * value returned may be wrong, but kvm_vcpu_kick() in __apic_accept_irq
  311. * will cause vmexit immediately and the value will be recalculated
  312. * on the next vmentry.
  313. */
  314. if (!kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu))
  315. return 0;
  316. highest_irr = apic_find_highest_irr(vcpu->arch.apic);
  317. return highest_irr;
  318. }
  319. static int __apic_accept_irq(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int delivery_mode,
  320. int vector, int level, int trig_mode);
  321. int kvm_apic_set_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq)
  322. {
  323. struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
  324. return __apic_accept_irq(apic, irq->delivery_mode, irq->vector,
  325. irq->level, irq->trig_mode);
  326. }
  327. static int pv_eoi_put_user(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 val)
  328. {
  329. return kvm_write_guest_cached(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.data, &val,
  330. sizeof(val));
  331. }
  332. static int pv_eoi_get_user(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 *val)
  333. {
  334. return kvm_read_guest_cached(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.data, val,
  335. sizeof(*val));
  336. }
  337. static inline bool pv_eoi_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
  338. {
  339. return vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.msr_val & KVM_MSR_ENABLED;
  340. }
  341. static bool pv_eoi_get_pending(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
  342. {
  343. u8 val;
  344. if (pv_eoi_get_user(vcpu, &val) < 0)
  345. apic_debug("Can't read EOI MSR value: 0x%llx\n",
  346. (unsigned long long)vcpi->arch.pv_eoi.msr_val);
  347. return val & 0x1;
  348. }
  349. static void pv_eoi_set_pending(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
  350. {
  351. if (pv_eoi_put_user(vcpu, KVM_PV_EOI_ENABLED) < 0) {
  352. apic_debug("Can't set EOI MSR value: 0x%llx\n",
  353. (unsigned long long)vcpi->arch.pv_eoi.msr_val);
  354. return;
  355. }
  356. __set_bit(KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention);
  357. }
  358. static void pv_eoi_clr_pending(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
  359. {
  360. if (pv_eoi_put_user(vcpu, KVM_PV_EOI_DISABLED) < 0) {
  361. apic_debug("Can't clear EOI MSR value: 0x%llx\n",
  362. (unsigned long long)vcpi->arch.pv_eoi.msr_val);
  363. return;
  364. }
  365. __clear_bit(KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention);
  366. }
  367. static inline int apic_find_highest_isr(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
  368. {
  369. int result;
  370. /* Note that isr_count is always 1 with vid enabled */
  371. if (!apic->isr_count)
  372. return -1;
  373. if (likely(apic->highest_isr_cache != -1))
  374. return apic->highest_isr_cache;
  375. result = find_highest_vector(apic->regs + APIC_ISR);
  376. ASSERT(result == -1 || result >= 16);
  377. return result;
  378. }
  379. static void apic_update_ppr(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
  380. {
  381. u32 tpr, isrv, ppr, old_ppr;
  382. int isr;
  383. old_ppr = kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_PROCPRI);
  384. tpr = kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TASKPRI);
  385. isr = apic_find_highest_isr(apic);
  386. isrv = (isr != -1) ? isr : 0;
  387. if ((tpr & 0xf0) >= (isrv & 0xf0))
  388. ppr = tpr & 0xff;
  389. else
  390. ppr = isrv & 0xf0;
  391. apic_debug("vlapic %p, ppr 0x%x, isr 0x%x, isrv 0x%x",
  392. apic, ppr, isr, isrv);
  393. if (old_ppr != ppr) {
  394. apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_PROCPRI, ppr);
  395. if (ppr < old_ppr)
  396. kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, apic->vcpu);
  397. }
  398. }
  399. static void apic_set_tpr(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 tpr)
  400. {
  401. apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TASKPRI, tpr);
  402. apic_update_ppr(apic);
  403. }
  404. int kvm_apic_match_physical_addr(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u16 dest)
  405. {
  406. return dest == 0xff || kvm_apic_id(apic) == dest;
  407. }
  408. int kvm_apic_match_logical_addr(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u8 mda)
  409. {
  410. int result = 0;
  411. u32 logical_id;
  412. if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) {
  413. logical_id = kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LDR);
  414. return logical_id & mda;
  415. }
  416. logical_id = GET_APIC_LOGICAL_ID(kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LDR));
  417. switch (kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_DFR)) {
  418. case APIC_DFR_FLAT:
  419. if (logical_id & mda)
  420. result = 1;
  421. break;
  422. case APIC_DFR_CLUSTER:
  423. if (((logical_id >> 4) == (mda >> 0x4))
  424. && (logical_id & mda & 0xf))
  425. result = 1;
  426. break;
  427. default:
  428. apic_debug("Bad DFR vcpu %d: %08x\n",
  429. apic->vcpu->vcpu_id, kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_DFR));
  430. break;
  431. }
  432. return result;
  433. }
  434. int kvm_apic_match_dest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_lapic *source,
  435. int short_hand, int dest, int dest_mode)
  436. {
  437. int result = 0;
  438. struct kvm_lapic *target = vcpu->arch.apic;
  439. apic_debug("target %p, source %p, dest 0x%x, "
  440. "dest_mode 0x%x, short_hand 0x%x\n",
  441. target, source, dest, dest_mode, short_hand);
  442. ASSERT(target);
  443. switch (short_hand) {
  444. case APIC_DEST_NOSHORT:
  445. if (dest_mode == 0)
  446. /* Physical mode. */
  447. result = kvm_apic_match_physical_addr(target, dest);
  448. else
  449. /* Logical mode. */
  450. result = kvm_apic_match_logical_addr(target, dest);
  451. break;
  452. case APIC_DEST_SELF:
  453. result = (target == source);
  454. break;
  455. case APIC_DEST_ALLINC:
  456. result = 1;
  457. break;
  458. case APIC_DEST_ALLBUT:
  459. result = (target != source);
  460. break;
  461. default:
  462. apic_debug("kvm: apic: Bad dest shorthand value %x\n",
  463. short_hand);
  464. break;
  465. }
  466. return result;
  467. }
  468. bool kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_lapic *src,
  469. struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq, int *r)
  470. {
  471. struct kvm_apic_map *map;
  472. unsigned long bitmap = 1;
  473. struct kvm_lapic **dst;
  474. int i;
  475. bool ret = false;
  476. *r = -1;
  477. if (irq->shorthand == APIC_DEST_SELF) {
  478. *r = kvm_apic_set_irq(src->vcpu, irq);
  479. return true;
  480. }
  481. if (irq->shorthand)
  482. return false;
  483. rcu_read_lock();
  484. map = rcu_dereference(kvm->arch.apic_map);
  485. if (!map)
  486. goto out;
  487. if (irq->dest_mode == 0) { /* physical mode */
  488. if (irq->delivery_mode == APIC_DM_LOWEST ||
  489. irq->dest_id == 0xff)
  490. goto out;
  491. dst = &map->phys_map[irq->dest_id & 0xff];
  492. } else {
  493. u32 mda = irq->dest_id << (32 - map->ldr_bits);
  494. dst = map->logical_map[apic_cluster_id(map, mda)];
  495. bitmap = apic_logical_id(map, mda);
  496. if (irq->delivery_mode == APIC_DM_LOWEST) {
  497. int l = -1;
  498. for_each_set_bit(i, &bitmap, 16) {
  499. if (!dst[i])
  500. continue;
  501. if (l < 0)
  502. l = i;
  503. else if (kvm_apic_compare_prio(dst[i]->vcpu, dst[l]->vcpu) < 0)
  504. l = i;
  505. }
  506. bitmap = (l >= 0) ? 1 << l : 0;
  507. }
  508. }
  509. for_each_set_bit(i, &bitmap, 16) {
  510. if (!dst[i])
  511. continue;
  512. if (*r < 0)
  513. *r = 0;
  514. *r += kvm_apic_set_irq(dst[i]->vcpu, irq);
  515. }
  516. ret = true;
  517. out:
  518. rcu_read_unlock();
  519. return ret;
  520. }
  521. /*
  522. * Add a pending IRQ into lapic.
  523. * Return 1 if successfully added and 0 if discarded.
  524. */
  525. static int __apic_accept_irq(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int delivery_mode,
  526. int vector, int level, int trig_mode)
  527. {
  528. int result = 0;
  529. struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = apic->vcpu;
  530. switch (delivery_mode) {
  531. case APIC_DM_LOWEST:
  532. vcpu->arch.apic_arb_prio++;
  533. case APIC_DM_FIXED:
  534. /* FIXME add logic for vcpu on reset */
  535. if (unlikely(!apic_enabled(apic)))
  536. break;
  537. if (trig_mode) {
  538. apic_debug("level trig mode for vector %d", vector);
  539. apic_set_vector(vector, apic->regs + APIC_TMR);
  540. } else
  541. apic_clear_vector(vector, apic->regs + APIC_TMR);
  542. result = !apic_test_and_set_irr(vector, apic);
  543. trace_kvm_apic_accept_irq(vcpu->vcpu_id, delivery_mode,
  544. trig_mode, vector, !result);
  545. if (!result) {
  546. if (trig_mode)
  547. apic_debug("level trig mode repeatedly for "
  548. "vector %d", vector);
  549. break;
  550. }
  551. kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
  552. kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
  553. break;
  554. case APIC_DM_REMRD:
  555. apic_debug("Ignoring delivery mode 3\n");
  556. break;
  557. case APIC_DM_SMI:
  558. apic_debug("Ignoring guest SMI\n");
  559. break;
  560. case APIC_DM_NMI:
  561. result = 1;
  562. kvm_inject_nmi(vcpu);
  563. kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
  564. break;
  565. case APIC_DM_INIT:
  566. if (!trig_mode || level) {
  567. result = 1;
  568. /* assumes that there are only KVM_APIC_INIT/SIPI */
  569. apic->pending_events = (1UL << KVM_APIC_INIT);
  570. /* make sure pending_events is visible before sending
  571. * the request */
  572. smp_wmb();
  573. kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
  574. kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
  575. } else {
  576. apic_debug("Ignoring de-assert INIT to vcpu %d\n",
  577. vcpu->vcpu_id);
  578. }
  579. break;
  580. case APIC_DM_STARTUP:
  581. apic_debug("SIPI to vcpu %d vector 0x%02x\n",
  582. vcpu->vcpu_id, vector);
  583. result = 1;
  584. apic->sipi_vector = vector;
  585. /* make sure sipi_vector is visible for the receiver */
  586. smp_wmb();
  587. set_bit(KVM_APIC_SIPI, &apic->pending_events);
  588. kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
  589. kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
  590. break;
  591. case APIC_DM_EXTINT:
  592. /*
  593. * Should only be called by kvm_apic_local_deliver() with LVT0,
  594. * before NMI watchdog was enabled. Already handled by
  595. * kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr().
  596. */
  597. break;
  598. default:
  599. printk(KERN_ERR "TODO: unsupported delivery mode %x\n",
  600. delivery_mode);
  601. break;
  602. }
  603. return result;
  604. }
  605. int kvm_apic_compare_prio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu1, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu2)
  606. {
  607. return vcpu1->arch.apic_arb_prio - vcpu2->arch.apic_arb_prio;
  608. }
  609. static void kvm_ioapic_send_eoi(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int vector)
  610. {
  611. if (!(kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_SPIV) & APIC_SPIV_DIRECTED_EOI) &&
  612. kvm_ioapic_handles_vector(apic->vcpu->kvm, vector)) {
  613. int trigger_mode;
  614. if (apic_test_vector(vector, apic->regs + APIC_TMR))
  615. trigger_mode = IOAPIC_LEVEL_TRIG;
  616. else
  617. trigger_mode = IOAPIC_EDGE_TRIG;
  618. kvm_ioapic_update_eoi(apic->vcpu->kvm, vector, trigger_mode);
  619. }
  620. }
  621. static int apic_set_eoi(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
  622. {
  623. int vector = apic_find_highest_isr(apic);
  624. trace_kvm_eoi(apic, vector);
  625. /*
  626. * Not every write EOI will has corresponding ISR,
  627. * one example is when Kernel check timer on setup_IO_APIC
  628. */
  629. if (vector == -1)
  630. return vector;
  631. apic_clear_isr(vector, apic);
  632. apic_update_ppr(apic);
  633. kvm_ioapic_send_eoi(apic, vector);
  634. kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, apic->vcpu);
  635. return vector;
  636. }
  637. /*
  638. * this interface assumes a trap-like exit, which has already finished
  639. * desired side effect including vISR and vPPR update.
  640. */
  641. void kvm_apic_set_eoi_accelerated(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector)
  642. {
  643. struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
  644. trace_kvm_eoi(apic, vector);
  645. kvm_ioapic_send_eoi(apic, vector);
  646. kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, apic->vcpu);
  647. }
  648. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_set_eoi_accelerated);
  649. static void apic_send_ipi(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
  650. {
  651. u32 icr_low = kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_ICR);
  652. u32 icr_high = kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_ICR2);
  653. struct kvm_lapic_irq irq;
  654. irq.vector = icr_low & APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
  655. irq.delivery_mode = icr_low & APIC_MODE_MASK;
  656. irq.dest_mode = icr_low & APIC_DEST_MASK;
  657. irq.level = icr_low & APIC_INT_ASSERT;
  658. irq.trig_mode = icr_low & APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG;
  659. irq.shorthand = icr_low & APIC_SHORT_MASK;
  660. if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
  661. irq.dest_id = icr_high;
  662. else
  663. irq.dest_id = GET_APIC_DEST_FIELD(icr_high);
  664. trace_kvm_apic_ipi(icr_low, irq.dest_id);
  665. apic_debug("icr_high 0x%x, icr_low 0x%x, "
  666. "short_hand 0x%x, dest 0x%x, trig_mode 0x%x, level 0x%x, "
  667. "dest_mode 0x%x, delivery_mode 0x%x, vector 0x%x\n",
  668. icr_high, icr_low, irq.shorthand, irq.dest_id,
  669. irq.trig_mode, irq.level, irq.dest_mode, irq.delivery_mode,
  670. irq.vector);
  671. kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic(apic->vcpu->kvm, apic, &irq);
  672. }
  673. static u32 apic_get_tmcct(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
  674. {
  675. ktime_t remaining;
  676. s64 ns;
  677. u32 tmcct;
  678. ASSERT(apic != NULL);
  679. /* if initial count is 0, current count should also be 0 */
  680. if (kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT) == 0)
  681. return 0;
  682. remaining = hrtimer_get_remaining(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);
  683. if (ktime_to_ns(remaining) < 0)
  684. remaining = ktime_set(0, 0);
  685. ns = mod_64(ktime_to_ns(remaining), apic->lapic_timer.period);
  686. tmcct = div64_u64(ns,
  687. (APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS * apic->divide_count));
  688. return tmcct;
  689. }
  690. static void __report_tpr_access(struct kvm_lapic *apic, bool write)
  691. {
  692. struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = apic->vcpu;
  693. struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
  694. kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_REPORT_TPR_ACCESS, vcpu);
  695. run->tpr_access.rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
  696. run->tpr_access.is_write = write;
  697. }
  698. static inline void report_tpr_access(struct kvm_lapic *apic, bool write)
  699. {
  700. if (apic->vcpu->arch.tpr_access_reporting)
  701. __report_tpr_access(apic, write);
  702. }
  703. static u32 __apic_read(struct kvm_lapic *apic, unsigned int offset)
  704. {
  705. u32 val = 0;
  706. if (offset >= LAPIC_MMIO_LENGTH)
  707. return 0;
  708. switch (offset) {
  709. case APIC_ID:
  710. if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
  711. val = kvm_apic_id(apic);
  712. else
  713. val = kvm_apic_id(apic) << 24;
  714. break;
  715. case APIC_ARBPRI:
  716. apic_debug("Access APIC ARBPRI register which is for P6\n");
  717. break;
  718. case APIC_TMCCT: /* Timer CCR */
  719. if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic))
  720. return 0;
  721. val = apic_get_tmcct(apic);
  722. break;
  723. case APIC_PROCPRI:
  724. apic_update_ppr(apic);
  725. val = kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, offset);
  726. break;
  727. case APIC_TASKPRI:
  728. report_tpr_access(apic, false);
  729. /* fall thru */
  730. default:
  731. val = kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, offset);
  732. break;
  733. }
  734. return val;
  735. }
  736. static inline struct kvm_lapic *to_lapic(struct kvm_io_device *dev)
  737. {
  738. return container_of(dev, struct kvm_lapic, dev);
  739. }
  740. static int apic_reg_read(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 offset, int len,
  741. void *data)
  742. {
  743. unsigned char alignment = offset & 0xf;
  744. u32 result;
  745. /* this bitmask has a bit cleared for each reserved register */
  746. static const u64 rmask = 0x43ff01ffffffe70cULL;
  747. if ((alignment + len) > 4) {
  748. apic_debug("KVM_APIC_READ: alignment error %x %d\n",
  749. offset, len);
  750. return 1;
  751. }
  752. if (offset > 0x3f0 || !(rmask & (1ULL << (offset >> 4)))) {
  753. apic_debug("KVM_APIC_READ: read reserved register %x\n",
  754. offset);
  755. return 1;
  756. }
  757. result = __apic_read(apic, offset & ~0xf);
  758. trace_kvm_apic_read(offset, result);
  759. switch (len) {
  760. case 1:
  761. case 2:
  762. case 4:
  763. memcpy(data, (char *)&result + alignment, len);
  764. break;
  765. default:
  766. printk(KERN_ERR "Local APIC read with len = %x, "
  767. "should be 1,2, or 4 instead\n", len);
  768. break;
  769. }
  770. return 0;
  771. }
  772. static int apic_mmio_in_range(struct kvm_lapic *apic, gpa_t addr)
  773. {
  774. return kvm_apic_hw_enabled(apic) &&
  775. addr >= apic->base_address &&
  776. addr < apic->base_address + LAPIC_MMIO_LENGTH;
  777. }
  778. static int apic_mmio_read(struct kvm_io_device *this,
  779. gpa_t address, int len, void *data)
  780. {
  781. struct kvm_lapic *apic = to_lapic(this);
  782. u32 offset = address - apic->base_address;
  783. if (!apic_mmio_in_range(apic, address))
  784. return -EOPNOTSUPP;
  785. apic_reg_read(apic, offset, len, data);
  786. return 0;
  787. }
  788. static void update_divide_count(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
  789. {
  790. u32 tmp1, tmp2, tdcr;
  791. tdcr = kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TDCR);
  792. tmp1 = tdcr & 0xf;
  793. tmp2 = ((tmp1 & 0x3) | ((tmp1 & 0x8) >> 1)) + 1;
  794. apic->divide_count = 0x1 << (tmp2 & 0x7);
  795. apic_debug("timer divide count is 0x%x\n",
  796. apic->divide_count);
  797. }
  798. static void start_apic_timer(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
  799. {
  800. ktime_t now;
  801. atomic_set(&apic->lapic_timer.pending, 0);
  802. if (apic_lvtt_period(apic) || apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic)) {
  803. /* lapic timer in oneshot or periodic mode */
  804. now = apic->lapic_timer.timer.base->get_time();
  805. apic->lapic_timer.period = (u64)kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT)
  806. * APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS * apic->divide_count;
  807. if (!apic->lapic_timer.period)
  808. return;
  809. /*
  810. * Do not allow the guest to program periodic timers with small
  811. * interval, since the hrtimers are not throttled by the host
  812. * scheduler.
  813. */
  814. if (apic_lvtt_period(apic)) {
  815. s64 min_period = min_timer_period_us * 1000LL;
  816. if (apic->lapic_timer.period < min_period) {
  817. pr_info_ratelimited(
  818. "kvm: vcpu %i: requested %lld ns "
  819. "lapic timer period limited to %lld ns\n",
  820. apic->vcpu->vcpu_id,
  821. apic->lapic_timer.period, min_period);
  822. apic->lapic_timer.period = min_period;
  823. }
  824. }
  825. hrtimer_start(&apic->lapic_timer.timer,
  826. ktime_add_ns(now, apic->lapic_timer.period),
  827. HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
  828. apic_debug("%s: bus cycle is %" PRId64 "ns, now 0x%016"
  829. PRIx64 ", "
  830. "timer initial count 0x%x, period %lldns, "
  831. "expire @ 0x%016" PRIx64 ".\n", __func__,
  832. APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS, ktime_to_ns(now),
  833. kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT),
  834. apic->lapic_timer.period,
  835. ktime_to_ns(ktime_add_ns(now,
  836. apic->lapic_timer.period)));
  837. } else if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic)) {
  838. /* lapic timer in tsc deadline mode */
  839. u64 guest_tsc, tscdeadline = apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline;
  840. u64 ns = 0;
  841. struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = apic->vcpu;
  842. unsigned long this_tsc_khz = vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz;
  843. unsigned long flags;
  844. if (unlikely(!tscdeadline || !this_tsc_khz))
  845. return;
  846. local_irq_save(flags);
  847. now = apic->lapic_timer.timer.base->get_time();
  848. guest_tsc = kvm_x86_ops->read_l1_tsc(vcpu, native_read_tsc());
  849. if (likely(tscdeadline > guest_tsc)) {
  850. ns = (tscdeadline - guest_tsc) * 1000000ULL;
  851. do_div(ns, this_tsc_khz);
  852. }
  853. hrtimer_start(&apic->lapic_timer.timer,
  854. ktime_add_ns(now, ns), HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
  855. local_irq_restore(flags);
  856. }
  857. }
  858. static void apic_manage_nmi_watchdog(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 lvt0_val)
  859. {
  860. int nmi_wd_enabled = apic_lvt_nmi_mode(kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LVT0));
  861. if (apic_lvt_nmi_mode(lvt0_val)) {
  862. if (!nmi_wd_enabled) {
  863. apic_debug("Receive NMI setting on APIC_LVT0 "
  864. "for cpu %d\n", apic->vcpu->vcpu_id);
  865. apic->vcpu->kvm->arch.vapics_in_nmi_mode++;
  866. }
  867. } else if (nmi_wd_enabled)
  868. apic->vcpu->kvm->arch.vapics_in_nmi_mode--;
  869. }
  870. static int apic_reg_write(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 reg, u32 val)
  871. {
  872. int ret = 0;
  873. trace_kvm_apic_write(reg, val);
  874. switch (reg) {
  875. case APIC_ID: /* Local APIC ID */
  876. if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
  877. kvm_apic_set_id(apic, val >> 24);
  878. else
  879. ret = 1;
  880. break;
  881. case APIC_TASKPRI:
  882. report_tpr_access(apic, true);
  883. apic_set_tpr(apic, val & 0xff);
  884. break;
  885. case APIC_EOI:
  886. apic_set_eoi(apic);
  887. break;
  888. case APIC_LDR:
  889. if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
  890. kvm_apic_set_ldr(apic, val & APIC_LDR_MASK);
  891. else
  892. ret = 1;
  893. break;
  894. case APIC_DFR:
  895. if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) {
  896. apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_DFR, val | 0x0FFFFFFF);
  897. recalculate_apic_map(apic->vcpu->kvm);
  898. } else
  899. ret = 1;
  900. break;
  901. case APIC_SPIV: {
  902. u32 mask = 0x3ff;
  903. if (kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LVR) & APIC_LVR_DIRECTED_EOI)
  904. mask |= APIC_SPIV_DIRECTED_EOI;
  905. apic_set_spiv(apic, val & mask);
  906. if (!(val & APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED)) {
  907. int i;
  908. u32 lvt_val;
  909. for (i = 0; i < APIC_LVT_NUM; i++) {
  910. lvt_val = kvm_apic_get_reg(apic,
  911. APIC_LVTT + 0x10 * i);
  912. apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LVTT + 0x10 * i,
  913. lvt_val | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
  914. }
  915. atomic_set(&apic->lapic_timer.pending, 0);
  916. }
  917. break;
  918. }
  919. case APIC_ICR:
  920. /* No delay here, so we always clear the pending bit */
  921. apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ICR, val & ~(1 << 12));
  922. apic_send_ipi(apic);
  923. break;
  924. case APIC_ICR2:
  925. if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
  926. val &= 0xff000000;
  927. apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ICR2, val);
  928. break;
  929. case APIC_LVT0:
  930. apic_manage_nmi_watchdog(apic, val);
  931. case APIC_LVTTHMR:
  932. case APIC_LVTPC:
  933. case APIC_LVT1:
  934. case APIC_LVTERR:
  935. /* TODO: Check vector */
  936. if (!kvm_apic_sw_enabled(apic))
  937. val |= APIC_LVT_MASKED;
  938. val &= apic_lvt_mask[(reg - APIC_LVTT) >> 4];
  939. apic_set_reg(apic, reg, val);
  940. break;
  941. case APIC_LVTT:
  942. if ((kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LVTT) &
  943. apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode_mask) !=
  944. (val & apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode_mask))
  945. hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);
  946. if (!kvm_apic_sw_enabled(apic))
  947. val |= APIC_LVT_MASKED;
  948. val &= (apic_lvt_mask[0] | apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode_mask);
  949. apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LVTT, val);
  950. break;
  951. case APIC_TMICT:
  952. if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic))
  953. break;
  954. hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);
  955. apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT, val);
  956. start_apic_timer(apic);
  957. break;
  958. case APIC_TDCR:
  959. if (val & 4)
  960. apic_debug("KVM_WRITE:TDCR %x\n", val);
  961. apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TDCR, val);
  962. update_divide_count(apic);
  963. break;
  964. case APIC_ESR:
  965. if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic) && val != 0) {
  966. apic_debug("KVM_WRITE:ESR not zero %x\n", val);
  967. ret = 1;
  968. }
  969. break;
  970. case APIC_SELF_IPI:
  971. if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) {
  972. apic_reg_write(apic, APIC_ICR, 0x40000 | (val & 0xff));
  973. } else
  974. ret = 1;
  975. break;
  976. default:
  977. ret = 1;
  978. break;
  979. }
  980. if (ret)
  981. apic_debug("Local APIC Write to read-only register %x\n", reg);
  982. return ret;
  983. }
  984. static int apic_mmio_write(struct kvm_io_device *this,
  985. gpa_t address, int len, const void *data)
  986. {
  987. struct kvm_lapic *apic = to_lapic(this);
  988. unsigned int offset = address - apic->base_address;
  989. u32 val;
  990. if (!apic_mmio_in_range(apic, address))
  991. return -EOPNOTSUPP;
  992. /*
  993. * APIC register must be aligned on 128-bits boundary.
  994. * 32/64/128 bits registers must be accessed thru 32 bits.
  995. * Refer SDM 8.4.1
  996. */
  997. if (len != 4 || (offset & 0xf)) {
  998. /* Don't shout loud, $infamous_os would cause only noise. */
  999. apic_debug("apic write: bad size=%d %lx\n", len, (long)address);
  1000. return 0;
  1001. }
  1002. val = *(u32*)data;
  1003. /* too common printing */
  1004. if (offset != APIC_EOI)
  1005. apic_debug("%s: offset 0x%x with length 0x%x, and value is "
  1006. "0x%x\n", __func__, offset, len, val);
  1007. apic_reg_write(apic, offset & 0xff0, val);
  1008. return 0;
  1009. }
  1010. void kvm_lapic_set_eoi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
  1011. {
  1012. if (kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu))
  1013. apic_reg_write(vcpu->arch.apic, APIC_EOI, 0);
  1014. }
  1015. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_set_eoi);
  1016. /* emulate APIC access in a trap manner */
  1017. void kvm_apic_write_nodecode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 offset)
  1018. {
  1019. u32 val = 0;
  1020. /* hw has done the conditional check and inst decode */
  1021. offset &= 0xff0;
  1022. apic_reg_read(vcpu->arch.apic, offset, 4, &val);
  1023. /* TODO: optimize to just emulate side effect w/o one more write */
  1024. apic_reg_write(vcpu->arch.apic, offset, val);
  1025. }
  1026. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_write_nodecode);
  1027. void kvm_free_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
  1028. {
  1029. struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
  1030. if (!vcpu->arch.apic)
  1031. return;
  1032. hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);
  1033. if (!(vcpu->arch.apic_base & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE))
  1034. static_key_slow_dec_deferred(&apic_hw_disabled);
  1035. if (!(kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_SPIV) & APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED))
  1036. static_key_slow_dec_deferred(&apic_sw_disabled);
  1037. if (apic->regs)
  1038. free_page((unsigned long)apic->regs);
  1039. kfree(apic);
  1040. }
  1041. /*
  1042. *----------------------------------------------------------------------
  1043. * LAPIC interface
  1044. *----------------------------------------------------------------------
  1045. */
  1046. u64 kvm_get_lapic_tscdeadline_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
  1047. {
  1048. struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
  1049. if (!kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu) || apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic) ||
  1050. apic_lvtt_period(apic))
  1051. return 0;
  1052. return apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline;
  1053. }
  1054. void kvm_set_lapic_tscdeadline_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data)
  1055. {
  1056. struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
  1057. if (!kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu) || apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic) ||
  1058. apic_lvtt_period(apic))
  1059. return;
  1060. hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);
  1061. apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline = data;
  1062. start_apic_timer(apic);
  1063. }
  1064. void kvm_lapic_set_tpr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr8)
  1065. {
  1066. struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
  1067. if (!kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu))
  1068. return;
  1069. apic_set_tpr(apic, ((cr8 & 0x0f) << 4)
  1070. | (kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TASKPRI) & 4));
  1071. }
  1072. u64 kvm_lapic_get_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
  1073. {
  1074. u64 tpr;
  1075. if (!kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu))
  1076. return 0;
  1077. tpr = (u64) kvm_apic_get_reg(vcpu->arch.apic, APIC_TASKPRI);
  1078. return (tpr & 0xf0) >> 4;
  1079. }
  1080. void kvm_lapic_set_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 value)
  1081. {
  1082. u64 old_value = vcpu->arch.apic_base;
  1083. struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
  1084. if (!apic) {
  1085. value |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP;
  1086. vcpu->arch.apic_base = value;
  1087. return;
  1088. }
  1089. /* update jump label if enable bit changes */
  1090. if ((vcpu->arch.apic_base ^ value) & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE) {
  1091. if (value & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE)
  1092. static_key_slow_dec_deferred(&apic_hw_disabled);
  1093. else
  1094. static_key_slow_inc(&apic_hw_disabled.key);
  1095. recalculate_apic_map(vcpu->kvm);
  1096. }
  1097. if (!kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(apic->vcpu))
  1098. value &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP;
  1099. vcpu->arch.apic_base = value;
  1100. if ((old_value ^ value) & X2APIC_ENABLE) {
  1101. if (value & X2APIC_ENABLE) {
  1102. u32 id = kvm_apic_id(apic);
  1103. u32 ldr = ((id >> 4) << 16) | (1 << (id & 0xf));
  1104. kvm_apic_set_ldr(apic, ldr);
  1105. kvm_x86_ops->set_virtual_x2apic_mode(vcpu, true);
  1106. } else
  1107. kvm_x86_ops->set_virtual_x2apic_mode(vcpu, false);
  1108. }
  1109. apic->base_address = apic->vcpu->arch.apic_base &
  1110. MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
  1111. /* with FSB delivery interrupt, we can restart APIC functionality */
  1112. apic_debug("apic base msr is 0x%016" PRIx64 ", and base address is "
  1113. "0x%lx.\n", apic->vcpu->arch.apic_base, apic->base_address);
  1114. }
  1115. void kvm_lapic_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
  1116. {
  1117. struct kvm_lapic *apic;
  1118. int i;
  1119. apic_debug("%s\n", __func__);
  1120. ASSERT(vcpu);
  1121. apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
  1122. ASSERT(apic != NULL);
  1123. /* Stop the timer in case it's a reset to an active apic */
  1124. hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);
  1125. kvm_apic_set_id(apic, vcpu->vcpu_id);
  1126. kvm_apic_set_version(apic->vcpu);
  1127. for (i = 0; i < APIC_LVT_NUM; i++)
  1128. apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LVTT + 0x10 * i, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
  1129. apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LVT0,
  1130. SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(0, APIC_MODE_EXTINT));
  1131. apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_DFR, 0xffffffffU);
  1132. apic_set_spiv(apic, 0xff);
  1133. apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TASKPRI, 0);
  1134. kvm_apic_set_ldr(apic, 0);
  1135. apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ESR, 0);
  1136. apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ICR, 0);
  1137. apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ICR2, 0);
  1138. apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TDCR, 0);
  1139. apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT, 0);
  1140. for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
  1141. apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_IRR + 0x10 * i, 0);
  1142. apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ISR + 0x10 * i, 0);
  1143. apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TMR + 0x10 * i, 0);
  1144. }
  1145. apic->irr_pending = kvm_apic_vid_enabled(vcpu->kvm);
  1146. apic->isr_count = kvm_apic_vid_enabled(vcpu->kvm);
  1147. apic->highest_isr_cache = -1;
  1148. update_divide_count(apic);
  1149. atomic_set(&apic->lapic_timer.pending, 0);
  1150. if (kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(vcpu))
  1151. kvm_lapic_set_base(vcpu,
  1152. vcpu->arch.apic_base | MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP);
  1153. vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.msr_val = 0;
  1154. apic_update_ppr(apic);
  1155. vcpu->arch.apic_arb_prio = 0;
  1156. vcpu->arch.apic_attention = 0;
  1157. apic_debug(KERN_INFO "%s: vcpu=%p, id=%d, base_msr="
  1158. "0x%016" PRIx64 ", base_address=0x%0lx.\n", __func__,
  1159. vcpu, kvm_apic_id(apic),
  1160. vcpu->arch.apic_base, apic->base_address);
  1161. }
  1162. /*
  1163. *----------------------------------------------------------------------
  1164. * timer interface
  1165. *----------------------------------------------------------------------
  1166. */
  1167. static bool lapic_is_periodic(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
  1168. {
  1169. return apic_lvtt_period(apic);
  1170. }
  1171. int apic_has_pending_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
  1172. {
  1173. struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
  1174. if (kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu) && apic_enabled(apic) &&
  1175. apic_lvt_enabled(apic, APIC_LVTT))
  1176. return atomic_read(&apic->lapic_timer.pending);
  1177. return 0;
  1178. }
  1179. int kvm_apic_local_deliver(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int lvt_type)
  1180. {
  1181. u32 reg = kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, lvt_type);
  1182. int vector, mode, trig_mode;
  1183. if (kvm_apic_hw_enabled(apic) && !(reg & APIC_LVT_MASKED)) {
  1184. vector = reg & APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
  1185. mode = reg & APIC_MODE_MASK;
  1186. trig_mode = reg & APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER;
  1187. return __apic_accept_irq(apic, mode, vector, 1, trig_mode);
  1188. }
  1189. return 0;
  1190. }
  1191. void kvm_apic_nmi_wd_deliver(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
  1192. {
  1193. struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
  1194. if (apic)
  1195. kvm_apic_local_deliver(apic, APIC_LVT0);
  1196. }
  1197. static const struct kvm_io_device_ops apic_mmio_ops = {
  1198. .read = apic_mmio_read,
  1199. .write = apic_mmio_write,
  1200. };
  1201. static enum hrtimer_restart apic_timer_fn(struct hrtimer *data)
  1202. {
  1203. struct kvm_timer *ktimer = container_of(data, struct kvm_timer, timer);
  1204. struct kvm_lapic *apic = container_of(ktimer, struct kvm_lapic, lapic_timer);
  1205. struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = apic->vcpu;
  1206. wait_queue_head_t *q = &vcpu->wq;
  1207. /*
  1208. * There is a race window between reading and incrementing, but we do
  1209. * not care about potentially losing timer events in the !reinject
  1210. * case anyway. Note: KVM_REQ_PENDING_TIMER is implicitly checked
  1211. * in vcpu_enter_guest.
  1212. */
  1213. if (!atomic_read(&ktimer->pending)) {
  1214. atomic_inc(&ktimer->pending);
  1215. /* FIXME: this code should not know anything about vcpus */
  1216. kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_PENDING_TIMER, vcpu);
  1217. }
  1218. if (waitqueue_active(q))
  1219. wake_up_interruptible(q);
  1220. if (lapic_is_periodic(apic)) {
  1221. hrtimer_add_expires_ns(&ktimer->timer, ktimer->period);
  1222. return HRTIMER_RESTART;
  1223. } else
  1224. return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
  1225. }
  1226. int kvm_create_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
  1227. {
  1228. struct kvm_lapic *apic;
  1229. ASSERT(vcpu != NULL);
  1230. apic_debug("apic_init %d\n", vcpu->vcpu_id);
  1231. apic = kzalloc(sizeof(*apic), GFP_KERNEL);
  1232. if (!apic)
  1233. goto nomem;
  1234. vcpu->arch.apic = apic;
  1235. apic->regs = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
  1236. if (!apic->regs) {
  1237. printk(KERN_ERR "malloc apic regs error for vcpu %x\n",
  1238. vcpu->vcpu_id);
  1239. goto nomem_free_apic;
  1240. }
  1241. apic->vcpu = vcpu;
  1242. hrtimer_init(&apic->lapic_timer.timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
  1243. HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
  1244. apic->lapic_timer.timer.function = apic_timer_fn;
  1245. /*
  1246. * APIC is created enabled. This will prevent kvm_lapic_set_base from
  1247. * thinking that APIC satet has changed.
  1248. */
  1249. vcpu->arch.apic_base = MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE;
  1250. kvm_lapic_set_base(vcpu,
  1251. APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE | MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE);
  1252. static_key_slow_inc(&apic_sw_disabled.key); /* sw disabled at reset */
  1253. kvm_lapic_reset(vcpu);
  1254. kvm_iodevice_init(&apic->dev, &apic_mmio_ops);
  1255. return 0;
  1256. nomem_free_apic:
  1257. kfree(apic);
  1258. nomem:
  1259. return -ENOMEM;
  1260. }
  1261. int kvm_apic_has_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
  1262. {
  1263. struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
  1264. int highest_irr;
  1265. if (!kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu) || !apic_enabled(apic))
  1266. return -1;
  1267. apic_update_ppr(apic);
  1268. highest_irr = apic_find_highest_irr(apic);
  1269. if ((highest_irr == -1) ||
  1270. ((highest_irr & 0xF0) <= kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_PROCPRI)))
  1271. return -1;
  1272. return highest_irr;
  1273. }
  1274. int kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
  1275. {
  1276. u32 lvt0 = kvm_apic_get_reg(vcpu->arch.apic, APIC_LVT0);
  1277. int r = 0;
  1278. if (!kvm_apic_hw_enabled(vcpu->arch.apic))
  1279. r = 1;
  1280. if ((lvt0 & APIC_LVT_MASKED) == 0 &&
  1281. GET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(lvt0) == APIC_MODE_EXTINT)
  1282. r = 1;
  1283. return r;
  1284. }
  1285. void kvm_inject_apic_timer_irqs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
  1286. {
  1287. struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
  1288. if (!kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu))
  1289. return;
  1290. if (atomic_read(&apic->lapic_timer.pending) > 0) {
  1291. if (kvm_apic_local_deliver(apic, APIC_LVTT))
  1292. atomic_dec(&apic->lapic_timer.pending);
  1293. }
  1294. }
  1295. int kvm_get_apic_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
  1296. {
  1297. int vector = kvm_apic_has_interrupt(vcpu);
  1298. struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
  1299. if (vector == -1)
  1300. return -1;
  1301. apic_set_isr(vector, apic);
  1302. apic_update_ppr(apic);
  1303. apic_clear_irr(vector, apic);
  1304. return vector;
  1305. }
  1306. void kvm_apic_post_state_restore(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
  1307. struct kvm_lapic_state *s)
  1308. {
  1309. struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
  1310. kvm_lapic_set_base(vcpu, vcpu->arch.apic_base);
  1311. /* set SPIV separately to get count of SW disabled APICs right */
  1312. apic_set_spiv(apic, *((u32 *)(s->regs + APIC_SPIV)));
  1313. memcpy(vcpu->arch.apic->regs, s->regs, sizeof *s);
  1314. /* call kvm_apic_set_id() to put apic into apic_map */
  1315. kvm_apic_set_id(apic, kvm_apic_id(apic));
  1316. kvm_apic_set_version(vcpu);
  1317. apic_update_ppr(apic);
  1318. hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);
  1319. update_divide_count(apic);
  1320. start_apic_timer(apic);
  1321. apic->irr_pending = true;
  1322. apic->isr_count = kvm_apic_vid_enabled(vcpu->kvm) ?
  1323. 1 : count_vectors(apic->regs + APIC_ISR);
  1324. apic->highest_isr_cache = -1;
  1325. kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_isr_update(vcpu->kvm, apic_find_highest_isr(apic));
  1326. kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
  1327. }
  1328. void __kvm_migrate_apic_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
  1329. {
  1330. struct hrtimer *timer;
  1331. if (!kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu))
  1332. return;
  1333. timer = &vcpu->arch.apic->lapic_timer.timer;
  1334. if (hrtimer_cancel(timer))
  1335. hrtimer_start_expires(timer, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
  1336. }
  1337. /*
  1338. * apic_sync_pv_eoi_from_guest - called on vmexit or cancel interrupt
  1339. *
  1340. * Detect whether guest triggered PV EOI since the
  1341. * last entry. If yes, set EOI on guests's behalf.
  1342. * Clear PV EOI in guest memory in any case.
  1343. */
  1344. static void apic_sync_pv_eoi_from_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
  1345. struct kvm_lapic *apic)
  1346. {
  1347. bool pending;
  1348. int vector;
  1349. /*
  1350. * PV EOI state is derived from KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING in host
  1351. * and KVM_PV_EOI_ENABLED in guest memory as follows:
  1352. *
  1353. * KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING is unset:
  1354. * -> host disabled PV EOI.
  1355. * KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING is set, KVM_PV_EOI_ENABLED is set:
  1356. * -> host enabled PV EOI, guest did not execute EOI yet.
  1357. * KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING is set, KVM_PV_EOI_ENABLED is unset:
  1358. * -> host enabled PV EOI, guest executed EOI.
  1359. */
  1360. BUG_ON(!pv_eoi_enabled(vcpu));
  1361. pending = pv_eoi_get_pending(vcpu);
  1362. /*
  1363. * Clear pending bit in any case: it will be set again on vmentry.
  1364. * While this might not be ideal from performance point of view,
  1365. * this makes sure pv eoi is only enabled when we know it's safe.
  1366. */
  1367. pv_eoi_clr_pending(vcpu);
  1368. if (pending)
  1369. return;
  1370. vector = apic_set_eoi(apic);
  1371. trace_kvm_pv_eoi(apic, vector);
  1372. }
  1373. void kvm_lapic_sync_from_vapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
  1374. {
  1375. u32 data;
  1376. void *vapic;
  1377. if (test_bit(KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention))
  1378. apic_sync_pv_eoi_from_guest(vcpu, vcpu->arch.apic);
  1379. if (!test_bit(KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention))
  1380. return;
  1381. vapic = kmap_atomic(vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_page);
  1382. data = *(u32 *)(vapic + offset_in_page(vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_addr));
  1383. kunmap_atomic(vapic);
  1384. apic_set_tpr(vcpu->arch.apic, data & 0xff);
  1385. }
  1386. /*
  1387. * apic_sync_pv_eoi_to_guest - called before vmentry
  1388. *
  1389. * Detect whether it's safe to enable PV EOI and
  1390. * if yes do so.
  1391. */
  1392. static void apic_sync_pv_eoi_to_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
  1393. struct kvm_lapic *apic)
  1394. {
  1395. if (!pv_eoi_enabled(vcpu) ||
  1396. /* IRR set or many bits in ISR: could be nested. */
  1397. apic->irr_pending ||
  1398. /* Cache not set: could be safe but we don't bother. */
  1399. apic->highest_isr_cache == -1 ||
  1400. /* Need EOI to update ioapic. */
  1401. kvm_ioapic_handles_vector(vcpu->kvm, apic->highest_isr_cache)) {
  1402. /*
  1403. * PV EOI was disabled by apic_sync_pv_eoi_from_guest
  1404. * so we need not do anything here.
  1405. */
  1406. return;
  1407. }
  1408. pv_eoi_set_pending(apic->vcpu);
  1409. }
  1410. void kvm_lapic_sync_to_vapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
  1411. {
  1412. u32 data, tpr;
  1413. int max_irr, max_isr;
  1414. struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
  1415. void *vapic;
  1416. apic_sync_pv_eoi_to_guest(vcpu, apic);
  1417. if (!test_bit(KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention))
  1418. return;
  1419. tpr = kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TASKPRI) & 0xff;
  1420. max_irr = apic_find_highest_irr(apic);
  1421. if (max_irr < 0)
  1422. max_irr = 0;
  1423. max_isr = apic_find_highest_isr(apic);
  1424. if (max_isr < 0)
  1425. max_isr = 0;
  1426. data = (tpr & 0xff) | ((max_isr & 0xf0) << 8) | (max_irr << 24);
  1427. vapic = kmap_atomic(vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_page);
  1428. *(u32 *)(vapic + offset_in_page(vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_addr)) = data;
  1429. kunmap_atomic(vapic);
  1430. }
  1431. void kvm_lapic_set_vapic_addr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t vapic_addr)
  1432. {
  1433. vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_addr = vapic_addr;
  1434. if (vapic_addr)
  1435. __set_bit(KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention);
  1436. else
  1437. __clear_bit(KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention);
  1438. }
  1439. int kvm_x2apic_msr_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data)
  1440. {
  1441. struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
  1442. u32 reg = (msr - APIC_BASE_MSR) << 4;
  1443. if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm) || !apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
  1444. return 1;
  1445. /* if this is ICR write vector before command */
  1446. if (msr == 0x830)
  1447. apic_reg_write(apic, APIC_ICR2, (u32)(data >> 32));
  1448. return apic_reg_write(apic, reg, (u32)data);
  1449. }
  1450. int kvm_x2apic_msr_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *data)
  1451. {
  1452. struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
  1453. u32 reg = (msr - APIC_BASE_MSR) << 4, low, high = 0;
  1454. if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm) || !apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
  1455. return 1;
  1456. if (apic_reg_read(apic, reg, 4, &low))
  1457. return 1;
  1458. if (msr == 0x830)
  1459. apic_reg_read(apic, APIC_ICR2, 4, &high);
  1460. *data = (((u64)high) << 32) | low;
  1461. return 0;
  1462. }
  1463. int kvm_hv_vapic_msr_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 reg, u64 data)
  1464. {
  1465. struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
  1466. if (!kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu))
  1467. return 1;
  1468. /* if this is ICR write vector before command */
  1469. if (reg == APIC_ICR)
  1470. apic_reg_write(apic, APIC_ICR2, (u32)(data >> 32));
  1471. return apic_reg_write(apic, reg, (u32)data);
  1472. }
  1473. int kvm_hv_vapic_msr_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 reg, u64 *data)
  1474. {
  1475. struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
  1476. u32 low, high = 0;
  1477. if (!kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu))
  1478. return 1;
  1479. if (apic_reg_read(apic, reg, 4, &low))
  1480. return 1;
  1481. if (reg == APIC_ICR)
  1482. apic_reg_read(apic, APIC_ICR2, 4, &high);
  1483. *data = (((u64)high) << 32) | low;
  1484. return 0;
  1485. }
  1486. int kvm_lapic_enable_pv_eoi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data)
  1487. {
  1488. u64 addr = data & ~KVM_MSR_ENABLED;
  1489. if (!IS_ALIGNED(addr, 4))
  1490. return 1;
  1491. vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.msr_val = data;
  1492. if (!pv_eoi_enabled(vcpu))
  1493. return 0;
  1494. return kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.data,
  1495. addr);
  1496. }
  1497. void kvm_apic_accept_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
  1498. {
  1499. struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
  1500. unsigned int sipi_vector;
  1501. if (!kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu))
  1502. return;
  1503. if (test_and_clear_bit(KVM_APIC_INIT, &apic->pending_events)) {
  1504. kvm_lapic_reset(vcpu);
  1505. kvm_vcpu_reset(vcpu);
  1506. if (kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(apic->vcpu))
  1507. vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
  1508. else
  1509. vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED;
  1510. }
  1511. if (test_and_clear_bit(KVM_APIC_SIPI, &apic->pending_events) &&
  1512. vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED) {
  1513. /* evaluate pending_events before reading the vector */
  1514. smp_rmb();
  1515. sipi_vector = apic->sipi_vector;
  1516. pr_debug("vcpu %d received sipi with vector # %x\n",
  1517. vcpu->vcpu_id, sipi_vector);
  1518. kvm_vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector(vcpu, sipi_vector);
  1519. vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
  1520. }
  1521. }
  1522. void kvm_lapic_init(void)
  1523. {
  1524. /* do not patch jump label more than once per second */
  1525. jump_label_rate_limit(&apic_hw_disabled, HZ);
  1526. jump_label_rate_limit(&apic_sw_disabled, HZ);
  1527. }