setup.c 31 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/arch/x86-64/kernel/setup.c
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
  5. *
  6. * Nov 2001 Dave Jones <davej@suse.de>
  7. * Forked from i386 setup code.
  8. */
  9. /*
  10. * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
  11. */
  12. #include <linux/errno.h>
  13. #include <linux/sched.h>
  14. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  15. #include <linux/mm.h>
  16. #include <linux/stddef.h>
  17. #include <linux/unistd.h>
  18. #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  19. #include <linux/slab.h>
  20. #include <linux/user.h>
  21. #include <linux/a.out.h>
  22. #include <linux/screen_info.h>
  23. #include <linux/ioport.h>
  24. #include <linux/delay.h>
  25. #include <linux/init.h>
  26. #include <linux/initrd.h>
  27. #include <linux/highmem.h>
  28. #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  29. #include <linux/module.h>
  30. #include <asm/processor.h>
  31. #include <linux/console.h>
  32. #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  33. #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
  34. #include <linux/root_dev.h>
  35. #include <linux/pci.h>
  36. #include <linux/acpi.h>
  37. #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  38. #include <linux/edd.h>
  39. #include <linux/mmzone.h>
  40. #include <linux/kexec.h>
  41. #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
  42. #include <linux/dmi.h>
  43. #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  44. #include <linux/ctype.h>
  45. #include <asm/mtrr.h>
  46. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  47. #include <asm/system.h>
  48. #include <asm/io.h>
  49. #include <asm/smp.h>
  50. #include <asm/msr.h>
  51. #include <asm/desc.h>
  52. #include <video/edid.h>
  53. #include <asm/e820.h>
  54. #include <asm/dma.h>
  55. #include <asm/mpspec.h>
  56. #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  57. #include <asm/bootsetup.h>
  58. #include <asm/proto.h>
  59. #include <asm/setup.h>
  60. #include <asm/mach_apic.h>
  61. #include <asm/numa.h>
  62. #include <asm/sections.h>
  63. #include <asm/dmi.h>
  64. /*
  65. * Machine setup..
  66. */
  67. struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly;
  68. EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
  69. unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
  70. int acpi_disabled;
  71. EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_disabled);
  72. int acpi_numa __initdata;
  73. /* Boot loader ID as an integer, for the benefit of proc_dointvec */
  74. int bootloader_type;
  75. unsigned long saved_video_mode;
  76. /*
  77. * Early DMI memory
  78. */
  79. int dmi_alloc_index;
  80. char dmi_alloc_data[DMI_MAX_DATA];
  81. /*
  82. * Setup options
  83. */
  84. struct screen_info screen_info;
  85. EXPORT_SYMBOL(screen_info);
  86. struct sys_desc_table_struct {
  87. unsigned short length;
  88. unsigned char table[0];
  89. };
  90. struct edid_info edid_info;
  91. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edid_info);
  92. struct e820map e820;
  93. extern int root_mountflags;
  94. char command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
  95. struct resource standard_io_resources[] = {
  96. { .name = "dma1", .start = 0x00, .end = 0x1f,
  97. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  98. { .name = "pic1", .start = 0x20, .end = 0x21,
  99. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  100. { .name = "timer0", .start = 0x40, .end = 0x43,
  101. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  102. { .name = "timer1", .start = 0x50, .end = 0x53,
  103. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  104. { .name = "keyboard", .start = 0x60, .end = 0x6f,
  105. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  106. { .name = "dma page reg", .start = 0x80, .end = 0x8f,
  107. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  108. { .name = "pic2", .start = 0xa0, .end = 0xa1,
  109. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  110. { .name = "dma2", .start = 0xc0, .end = 0xdf,
  111. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  112. { .name = "fpu", .start = 0xf0, .end = 0xff,
  113. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO }
  114. };
  115. #define STANDARD_IO_RESOURCES \
  116. (sizeof standard_io_resources / sizeof standard_io_resources[0])
  117. #define IORESOURCE_RAM (IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM)
  118. struct resource data_resource = {
  119. .name = "Kernel data",
  120. .start = 0,
  121. .end = 0,
  122. .flags = IORESOURCE_RAM,
  123. };
  124. struct resource code_resource = {
  125. .name = "Kernel code",
  126. .start = 0,
  127. .end = 0,
  128. .flags = IORESOURCE_RAM,
  129. };
  130. #define IORESOURCE_ROM (IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM)
  131. static struct resource system_rom_resource = {
  132. .name = "System ROM",
  133. .start = 0xf0000,
  134. .end = 0xfffff,
  135. .flags = IORESOURCE_ROM,
  136. };
  137. static struct resource extension_rom_resource = {
  138. .name = "Extension ROM",
  139. .start = 0xe0000,
  140. .end = 0xeffff,
  141. .flags = IORESOURCE_ROM,
  142. };
  143. static struct resource adapter_rom_resources[] = {
  144. { .name = "Adapter ROM", .start = 0xc8000, .end = 0,
  145. .flags = IORESOURCE_ROM },
  146. { .name = "Adapter ROM", .start = 0, .end = 0,
  147. .flags = IORESOURCE_ROM },
  148. { .name = "Adapter ROM", .start = 0, .end = 0,
  149. .flags = IORESOURCE_ROM },
  150. { .name = "Adapter ROM", .start = 0, .end = 0,
  151. .flags = IORESOURCE_ROM },
  152. { .name = "Adapter ROM", .start = 0, .end = 0,
  153. .flags = IORESOURCE_ROM },
  154. { .name = "Adapter ROM", .start = 0, .end = 0,
  155. .flags = IORESOURCE_ROM }
  156. };
  157. #define ADAPTER_ROM_RESOURCES \
  158. (sizeof adapter_rom_resources / sizeof adapter_rom_resources[0])
  159. static struct resource video_rom_resource = {
  160. .name = "Video ROM",
  161. .start = 0xc0000,
  162. .end = 0xc7fff,
  163. .flags = IORESOURCE_ROM,
  164. };
  165. static struct resource video_ram_resource = {
  166. .name = "Video RAM area",
  167. .start = 0xa0000,
  168. .end = 0xbffff,
  169. .flags = IORESOURCE_RAM,
  170. };
  171. #define romsignature(x) (*(unsigned short *)(x) == 0xaa55)
  172. static int __init romchecksum(unsigned char *rom, unsigned long length)
  173. {
  174. unsigned char *p, sum = 0;
  175. for (p = rom; p < rom + length; p++)
  176. sum += *p;
  177. return sum == 0;
  178. }
  179. static void __init probe_roms(void)
  180. {
  181. unsigned long start, length, upper;
  182. unsigned char *rom;
  183. int i;
  184. /* video rom */
  185. upper = adapter_rom_resources[0].start;
  186. for (start = video_rom_resource.start; start < upper; start += 2048) {
  187. rom = isa_bus_to_virt(start);
  188. if (!romsignature(rom))
  189. continue;
  190. video_rom_resource.start = start;
  191. /* 0 < length <= 0x7f * 512, historically */
  192. length = rom[2] * 512;
  193. /* if checksum okay, trust length byte */
  194. if (length && romchecksum(rom, length))
  195. video_rom_resource.end = start + length - 1;
  196. request_resource(&iomem_resource, &video_rom_resource);
  197. break;
  198. }
  199. start = (video_rom_resource.end + 1 + 2047) & ~2047UL;
  200. if (start < upper)
  201. start = upper;
  202. /* system rom */
  203. request_resource(&iomem_resource, &system_rom_resource);
  204. upper = system_rom_resource.start;
  205. /* check for extension rom (ignore length byte!) */
  206. rom = isa_bus_to_virt(extension_rom_resource.start);
  207. if (romsignature(rom)) {
  208. length = extension_rom_resource.end - extension_rom_resource.start + 1;
  209. if (romchecksum(rom, length)) {
  210. request_resource(&iomem_resource, &extension_rom_resource);
  211. upper = extension_rom_resource.start;
  212. }
  213. }
  214. /* check for adapter roms on 2k boundaries */
  215. for (i = 0; i < ADAPTER_ROM_RESOURCES && start < upper; start += 2048) {
  216. rom = isa_bus_to_virt(start);
  217. if (!romsignature(rom))
  218. continue;
  219. /* 0 < length <= 0x7f * 512, historically */
  220. length = rom[2] * 512;
  221. /* but accept any length that fits if checksum okay */
  222. if (!length || start + length > upper || !romchecksum(rom, length))
  223. continue;
  224. adapter_rom_resources[i].start = start;
  225. adapter_rom_resources[i].end = start + length - 1;
  226. request_resource(&iomem_resource, &adapter_rom_resources[i]);
  227. start = adapter_rom_resources[i++].end & ~2047UL;
  228. }
  229. }
  230. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE
  231. /* elfcorehdr= specifies the location of elf core header
  232. * stored by the crashed kernel. This option will be passed
  233. * by kexec loader to the capture kernel.
  234. */
  235. static int __init setup_elfcorehdr(char *arg)
  236. {
  237. char *end;
  238. if (!arg)
  239. return -EINVAL;
  240. elfcorehdr_addr = memparse(arg, &end);
  241. return end > arg ? 0 : -EINVAL;
  242. }
  243. early_param("elfcorehdr", setup_elfcorehdr);
  244. #endif
  245. #ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
  246. static void __init
  247. contig_initmem_init(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
  248. {
  249. unsigned long bootmap_size, bootmap;
  250. bootmap_size = bootmem_bootmap_pages(end_pfn)<<PAGE_SHIFT;
  251. bootmap = find_e820_area(0, end_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT, bootmap_size);
  252. if (bootmap == -1L)
  253. panic("Cannot find bootmem map of size %ld\n",bootmap_size);
  254. bootmap_size = init_bootmem(bootmap >> PAGE_SHIFT, end_pfn);
  255. e820_bootmem_free(NODE_DATA(0), 0, end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
  256. reserve_bootmem(bootmap, bootmap_size);
  257. }
  258. #endif
  259. #if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE)
  260. struct edd edd;
  261. #ifdef CONFIG_EDD_MODULE
  262. EXPORT_SYMBOL(edd);
  263. #endif
  264. /**
  265. * copy_edd() - Copy the BIOS EDD information
  266. * from boot_params into a safe place.
  267. *
  268. */
  269. static inline void copy_edd(void)
  270. {
  271. memcpy(edd.mbr_signature, EDD_MBR_SIGNATURE, sizeof(edd.mbr_signature));
  272. memcpy(edd.edd_info, EDD_BUF, sizeof(edd.edd_info));
  273. edd.mbr_signature_nr = EDD_MBR_SIG_NR;
  274. edd.edd_info_nr = EDD_NR;
  275. }
  276. #else
  277. static inline void copy_edd(void)
  278. {
  279. }
  280. #endif
  281. #define EBDA_ADDR_POINTER 0x40E
  282. unsigned __initdata ebda_addr;
  283. unsigned __initdata ebda_size;
  284. static void discover_ebda(void)
  285. {
  286. /*
  287. * there is a real-mode segmented pointer pointing to the
  288. * 4K EBDA area at 0x40E
  289. */
  290. ebda_addr = *(unsigned short *)EBDA_ADDR_POINTER;
  291. ebda_addr <<= 4;
  292. ebda_size = *(unsigned short *)(unsigned long)ebda_addr;
  293. /* Round EBDA up to pages */
  294. if (ebda_size == 0)
  295. ebda_size = 1;
  296. ebda_size <<= 10;
  297. ebda_size = round_up(ebda_size + (ebda_addr & ~PAGE_MASK), PAGE_SIZE);
  298. if (ebda_size > 64*1024)
  299. ebda_size = 64*1024;
  300. }
  301. void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
  302. {
  303. printk(KERN_INFO "Command line: %s\n", saved_command_line);
  304. ROOT_DEV = old_decode_dev(ORIG_ROOT_DEV);
  305. screen_info = SCREEN_INFO;
  306. edid_info = EDID_INFO;
  307. saved_video_mode = SAVED_VIDEO_MODE;
  308. bootloader_type = LOADER_TYPE;
  309. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
  310. rd_image_start = RAMDISK_FLAGS & RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK;
  311. rd_prompt = ((RAMDISK_FLAGS & RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG) != 0);
  312. rd_doload = ((RAMDISK_FLAGS & RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG) != 0);
  313. #endif
  314. setup_memory_region();
  315. copy_edd();
  316. if (!MOUNT_ROOT_RDONLY)
  317. root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
  318. init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) &_text;
  319. init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) &_etext;
  320. init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) &_edata;
  321. init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) &_end;
  322. code_resource.start = virt_to_phys(&_text);
  323. code_resource.end = virt_to_phys(&_etext)-1;
  324. data_resource.start = virt_to_phys(&_etext);
  325. data_resource.end = virt_to_phys(&_edata)-1;
  326. early_identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data);
  327. strlcpy(command_line, saved_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
  328. *cmdline_p = command_line;
  329. parse_early_param();
  330. finish_e820_parsing();
  331. /*
  332. * partially used pages are not usable - thus
  333. * we are rounding upwards:
  334. */
  335. end_pfn = e820_end_of_ram();
  336. num_physpages = end_pfn;
  337. check_efer();
  338. discover_ebda();
  339. init_memory_mapping(0, (end_pfn_map << PAGE_SHIFT));
  340. dmi_scan_machine();
  341. zap_low_mappings(0);
  342. #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
  343. /*
  344. * Initialize the ACPI boot-time table parser (gets the RSDP and SDT).
  345. * Call this early for SRAT node setup.
  346. */
  347. acpi_boot_table_init();
  348. #endif
  349. /* How many end-of-memory variables you have, grandma! */
  350. max_low_pfn = end_pfn;
  351. max_pfn = end_pfn;
  352. high_memory = (void *)__va(end_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1;
  353. #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
  354. /*
  355. * Parse SRAT to discover nodes.
  356. */
  357. acpi_numa_init();
  358. #endif
  359. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  360. numa_initmem_init(0, end_pfn);
  361. #else
  362. contig_initmem_init(0, end_pfn);
  363. #endif
  364. /* Reserve direct mapping */
  365. reserve_bootmem_generic(table_start << PAGE_SHIFT,
  366. (table_end - table_start) << PAGE_SHIFT);
  367. /* reserve kernel */
  368. reserve_bootmem_generic(__pa_symbol(&_text),
  369. __pa_symbol(&_end) - __pa_symbol(&_text));
  370. /*
  371. * reserve physical page 0 - it's a special BIOS page on many boxes,
  372. * enabling clean reboots, SMP operation, laptop functions.
  373. */
  374. reserve_bootmem_generic(0, PAGE_SIZE);
  375. /* reserve ebda region */
  376. if (ebda_addr)
  377. reserve_bootmem_generic(ebda_addr, ebda_size);
  378. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  379. /*
  380. * But first pinch a few for the stack/trampoline stuff
  381. * FIXME: Don't need the extra page at 4K, but need to fix
  382. * trampoline before removing it. (see the GDT stuff)
  383. */
  384. reserve_bootmem_generic(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
  385. /* Reserve SMP trampoline */
  386. reserve_bootmem_generic(SMP_TRAMPOLINE_BASE, PAGE_SIZE);
  387. #endif
  388. #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP
  389. /*
  390. * Reserve low memory region for sleep support.
  391. */
  392. acpi_reserve_bootmem();
  393. #endif
  394. /*
  395. * Find and reserve possible boot-time SMP configuration:
  396. */
  397. find_smp_config();
  398. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
  399. if (LOADER_TYPE && INITRD_START) {
  400. if (INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE <= (end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT)) {
  401. reserve_bootmem_generic(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE);
  402. initrd_start =
  403. INITRD_START ? INITRD_START + PAGE_OFFSET : 0;
  404. initrd_end = initrd_start+INITRD_SIZE;
  405. }
  406. else {
  407. printk(KERN_ERR "initrd extends beyond end of memory "
  408. "(0x%08lx > 0x%08lx)\ndisabling initrd\n",
  409. (unsigned long)(INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE),
  410. (unsigned long)(end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT));
  411. initrd_start = 0;
  412. }
  413. }
  414. #endif
  415. #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
  416. if (crashk_res.start != crashk_res.end) {
  417. reserve_bootmem_generic(crashk_res.start,
  418. crashk_res.end - crashk_res.start + 1);
  419. }
  420. #endif
  421. paging_init();
  422. early_quirks();
  423. /*
  424. * set this early, so we dont allocate cpu0
  425. * if MADT list doesnt list BSP first
  426. * mpparse.c/MP_processor_info() allocates logical cpu numbers.
  427. */
  428. cpu_set(0, cpu_present_map);
  429. #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
  430. /*
  431. * Read APIC and some other early information from ACPI tables.
  432. */
  433. acpi_boot_init();
  434. #endif
  435. init_cpu_to_node();
  436. /*
  437. * get boot-time SMP configuration:
  438. */
  439. if (smp_found_config)
  440. get_smp_config();
  441. init_apic_mappings();
  442. /*
  443. * Request address space for all standard RAM and ROM resources
  444. * and also for regions reported as reserved by the e820.
  445. */
  446. probe_roms();
  447. e820_reserve_resources();
  448. request_resource(&iomem_resource, &video_ram_resource);
  449. {
  450. unsigned i;
  451. /* request I/O space for devices used on all i[345]86 PCs */
  452. for (i = 0; i < STANDARD_IO_RESOURCES; i++)
  453. request_resource(&ioport_resource, &standard_io_resources[i]);
  454. }
  455. e820_setup_gap();
  456. #ifdef CONFIG_VT
  457. #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
  458. conswitchp = &vga_con;
  459. #elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
  460. conswitchp = &dummy_con;
  461. #endif
  462. #endif
  463. }
  464. static int __cpuinit get_model_name(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  465. {
  466. unsigned int *v;
  467. if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000004)
  468. return 0;
  469. v = (unsigned int *) c->x86_model_id;
  470. cpuid(0x80000002, &v[0], &v[1], &v[2], &v[3]);
  471. cpuid(0x80000003, &v[4], &v[5], &v[6], &v[7]);
  472. cpuid(0x80000004, &v[8], &v[9], &v[10], &v[11]);
  473. c->x86_model_id[48] = 0;
  474. return 1;
  475. }
  476. static void __cpuinit display_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  477. {
  478. unsigned int n, dummy, eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
  479. n = c->extended_cpuid_level;
  480. if (n >= 0x80000005) {
  481. cpuid(0x80000005, &dummy, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
  482. printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L1 I Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line), D cache %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
  483. edx>>24, edx&0xFF, ecx>>24, ecx&0xFF);
  484. c->x86_cache_size=(ecx>>24)+(edx>>24);
  485. /* On K8 L1 TLB is inclusive, so don't count it */
  486. c->x86_tlbsize = 0;
  487. }
  488. if (n >= 0x80000006) {
  489. cpuid(0x80000006, &dummy, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
  490. ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x80000006);
  491. c->x86_cache_size = ecx >> 16;
  492. c->x86_tlbsize += ((ebx >> 16) & 0xfff) + (ebx & 0xfff);
  493. printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L2 Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
  494. c->x86_cache_size, ecx & 0xFF);
  495. }
  496. if (n >= 0x80000007)
  497. cpuid(0x80000007, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy, &c->x86_power);
  498. if (n >= 0x80000008) {
  499. cpuid(0x80000008, &eax, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy);
  500. c->x86_virt_bits = (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
  501. c->x86_phys_bits = eax & 0xff;
  502. }
  503. }
  504. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  505. static int nearby_node(int apicid)
  506. {
  507. int i;
  508. for (i = apicid - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
  509. int node = apicid_to_node[i];
  510. if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node))
  511. return node;
  512. }
  513. for (i = apicid + 1; i < MAX_LOCAL_APIC; i++) {
  514. int node = apicid_to_node[i];
  515. if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node))
  516. return node;
  517. }
  518. return first_node(node_online_map); /* Shouldn't happen */
  519. }
  520. #endif
  521. /*
  522. * On a AMD dual core setup the lower bits of the APIC id distingush the cores.
  523. * Assumes number of cores is a power of two.
  524. */
  525. static void __init amd_detect_cmp(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  526. {
  527. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  528. unsigned bits;
  529. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  530. int cpu = smp_processor_id();
  531. int node = 0;
  532. unsigned apicid = hard_smp_processor_id();
  533. #endif
  534. unsigned ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x80000008);
  535. c->x86_max_cores = (ecx & 0xff) + 1;
  536. /* CPU telling us the core id bits shift? */
  537. bits = (ecx >> 12) & 0xF;
  538. /* Otherwise recompute */
  539. if (bits == 0) {
  540. while ((1 << bits) < c->x86_max_cores)
  541. bits++;
  542. }
  543. /* Low order bits define the core id (index of core in socket) */
  544. c->cpu_core_id = c->phys_proc_id & ((1 << bits)-1);
  545. /* Convert the APIC ID into the socket ID */
  546. c->phys_proc_id = phys_pkg_id(bits);
  547. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  548. node = c->phys_proc_id;
  549. if (apicid_to_node[apicid] != NUMA_NO_NODE)
  550. node = apicid_to_node[apicid];
  551. if (!node_online(node)) {
  552. /* Two possibilities here:
  553. - The CPU is missing memory and no node was created.
  554. In that case try picking one from a nearby CPU
  555. - The APIC IDs differ from the HyperTransport node IDs
  556. which the K8 northbridge parsing fills in.
  557. Assume they are all increased by a constant offset,
  558. but in the same order as the HT nodeids.
  559. If that doesn't result in a usable node fall back to the
  560. path for the previous case. */
  561. int ht_nodeid = apicid - (cpu_data[0].phys_proc_id << bits);
  562. if (ht_nodeid >= 0 &&
  563. apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid] != NUMA_NO_NODE)
  564. node = apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid];
  565. /* Pick a nearby node */
  566. if (!node_online(node))
  567. node = nearby_node(apicid);
  568. }
  569. numa_set_node(cpu, node);
  570. printk(KERN_INFO "CPU %d/%x -> Node %d\n", cpu, apicid, node);
  571. #endif
  572. #endif
  573. }
  574. static void __init init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  575. {
  576. unsigned level;
  577. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  578. unsigned long value;
  579. /*
  580. * Disable TLB flush filter by setting HWCR.FFDIS on K8
  581. * bit 6 of msr C001_0015
  582. *
  583. * Errata 63 for SH-B3 steppings
  584. * Errata 122 for all steppings (F+ have it disabled by default)
  585. */
  586. if (c->x86 == 15) {
  587. rdmsrl(MSR_K8_HWCR, value);
  588. value |= 1 << 6;
  589. wrmsrl(MSR_K8_HWCR, value);
  590. }
  591. #endif
  592. /* Bit 31 in normal CPUID used for nonstandard 3DNow ID;
  593. 3DNow is IDd by bit 31 in extended CPUID (1*32+31) anyway */
  594. clear_bit(0*32+31, &c->x86_capability);
  595. /* On C+ stepping K8 rep microcode works well for copy/memset */
  596. level = cpuid_eax(1);
  597. if (c->x86 == 15 && ((level >= 0x0f48 && level < 0x0f50) || level >= 0x0f58))
  598. set_bit(X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD, &c->x86_capability);
  599. /* Enable workaround for FXSAVE leak */
  600. if (c->x86 >= 6)
  601. set_bit(X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK, &c->x86_capability);
  602. level = get_model_name(c);
  603. if (!level) {
  604. switch (c->x86) {
  605. case 15:
  606. /* Should distinguish Models here, but this is only
  607. a fallback anyways. */
  608. strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "Hammer");
  609. break;
  610. }
  611. }
  612. display_cacheinfo(c);
  613. /* c->x86_power is 8000_0007 edx. Bit 8 is constant TSC */
  614. if (c->x86_power & (1<<8))
  615. set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC, &c->x86_capability);
  616. /* Multi core CPU? */
  617. if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000008)
  618. amd_detect_cmp(c);
  619. /* Fix cpuid4 emulation for more */
  620. num_cache_leaves = 3;
  621. }
  622. static void __cpuinit detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  623. {
  624. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  625. u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
  626. int index_msb, core_bits;
  627. cpuid(1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
  628. if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HT))
  629. return;
  630. if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CMP_LEGACY))
  631. goto out;
  632. smp_num_siblings = (ebx & 0xff0000) >> 16;
  633. if (smp_num_siblings == 1) {
  634. printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Hyper-Threading is disabled\n");
  635. } else if (smp_num_siblings > 1 ) {
  636. if (smp_num_siblings > NR_CPUS) {
  637. printk(KERN_WARNING "CPU: Unsupported number of the siblings %d", smp_num_siblings);
  638. smp_num_siblings = 1;
  639. return;
  640. }
  641. index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings);
  642. c->phys_proc_id = phys_pkg_id(index_msb);
  643. smp_num_siblings = smp_num_siblings / c->x86_max_cores;
  644. index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings) ;
  645. core_bits = get_count_order(c->x86_max_cores);
  646. c->cpu_core_id = phys_pkg_id(index_msb) &
  647. ((1 << core_bits) - 1);
  648. }
  649. out:
  650. if ((c->x86_max_cores * smp_num_siblings) > 1) {
  651. printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Physical Processor ID: %d\n", c->phys_proc_id);
  652. printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Processor Core ID: %d\n", c->cpu_core_id);
  653. }
  654. #endif
  655. }
  656. /*
  657. * find out the number of processor cores on the die
  658. */
  659. static int __cpuinit intel_num_cpu_cores(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  660. {
  661. unsigned int eax, t;
  662. if (c->cpuid_level < 4)
  663. return 1;
  664. cpuid_count(4, 0, &eax, &t, &t, &t);
  665. if (eax & 0x1f)
  666. return ((eax >> 26) + 1);
  667. else
  668. return 1;
  669. }
  670. static void srat_detect_node(void)
  671. {
  672. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  673. unsigned node;
  674. int cpu = smp_processor_id();
  675. int apicid = hard_smp_processor_id();
  676. /* Don't do the funky fallback heuristics the AMD version employs
  677. for now. */
  678. node = apicid_to_node[apicid];
  679. if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
  680. node = first_node(node_online_map);
  681. numa_set_node(cpu, node);
  682. if (acpi_numa > 0)
  683. printk(KERN_INFO "CPU %d/%x -> Node %d\n", cpu, apicid, node);
  684. #endif
  685. }
  686. static void __cpuinit init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  687. {
  688. /* Cache sizes */
  689. unsigned n;
  690. init_intel_cacheinfo(c);
  691. if (c->cpuid_level > 9 ) {
  692. unsigned eax = cpuid_eax(10);
  693. /* Check for version and the number of counters */
  694. if ((eax & 0xff) && (((eax>>8) & 0xff) > 1))
  695. set_bit(X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON, &c->x86_capability);
  696. }
  697. n = c->extended_cpuid_level;
  698. if (n >= 0x80000008) {
  699. unsigned eax = cpuid_eax(0x80000008);
  700. c->x86_virt_bits = (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
  701. c->x86_phys_bits = eax & 0xff;
  702. /* CPUID workaround for Intel 0F34 CPU */
  703. if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL &&
  704. c->x86 == 0xF && c->x86_model == 0x3 &&
  705. c->x86_mask == 0x4)
  706. c->x86_phys_bits = 36;
  707. }
  708. if (c->x86 == 15)
  709. c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size * 2;
  710. if ((c->x86 == 0xf && c->x86_model >= 0x03) ||
  711. (c->x86 == 0x6 && c->x86_model >= 0x0e))
  712. set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC, &c->x86_capability);
  713. set_bit(X86_FEATURE_SYNC_RDTSC, &c->x86_capability);
  714. c->x86_max_cores = intel_num_cpu_cores(c);
  715. srat_detect_node();
  716. }
  717. static void __cpuinit get_cpu_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  718. {
  719. char *v = c->x86_vendor_id;
  720. if (!strcmp(v, "AuthenticAMD"))
  721. c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_AMD;
  722. else if (!strcmp(v, "GenuineIntel"))
  723. c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL;
  724. else
  725. c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
  726. }
  727. struct cpu_model_info {
  728. int vendor;
  729. int family;
  730. char *model_names[16];
  731. };
  732. /* Do some early cpuid on the boot CPU to get some parameter that are
  733. needed before check_bugs. Everything advanced is in identify_cpu
  734. below. */
  735. void __cpuinit early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  736. {
  737. u32 tfms;
  738. c->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
  739. c->x86_cache_size = -1;
  740. c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
  741. c->x86_model = c->x86_mask = 0; /* So far unknown... */
  742. c->x86_vendor_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
  743. c->x86_model_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
  744. c->x86_clflush_size = 64;
  745. c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size;
  746. c->x86_max_cores = 1;
  747. c->extended_cpuid_level = 0;
  748. memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability);
  749. /* Get vendor name */
  750. cpuid(0x00000000, (unsigned int *)&c->cpuid_level,
  751. (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[0],
  752. (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[8],
  753. (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[4]);
  754. get_cpu_vendor(c);
  755. /* Initialize the standard set of capabilities */
  756. /* Note that the vendor-specific code below might override */
  757. /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
  758. if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
  759. __u32 misc;
  760. cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &misc, &c->x86_capability[4],
  761. &c->x86_capability[0]);
  762. c->x86 = (tfms >> 8) & 0xf;
  763. c->x86_model = (tfms >> 4) & 0xf;
  764. c->x86_mask = tfms & 0xf;
  765. if (c->x86 == 0xf)
  766. c->x86 += (tfms >> 20) & 0xff;
  767. if (c->x86 >= 0x6)
  768. c->x86_model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xF) << 4;
  769. if (c->x86_capability[0] & (1<<19))
  770. c->x86_clflush_size = ((misc >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
  771. } else {
  772. /* Have CPUID level 0 only - unheard of */
  773. c->x86 = 4;
  774. }
  775. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  776. c->phys_proc_id = (cpuid_ebx(1) >> 24) & 0xff;
  777. #endif
  778. }
  779. /*
  780. * This does the hard work of actually picking apart the CPU stuff...
  781. */
  782. void __cpuinit identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  783. {
  784. int i;
  785. u32 xlvl;
  786. early_identify_cpu(c);
  787. /* AMD-defined flags: level 0x80000001 */
  788. xlvl = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
  789. c->extended_cpuid_level = xlvl;
  790. if ((xlvl & 0xffff0000) == 0x80000000) {
  791. if (xlvl >= 0x80000001) {
  792. c->x86_capability[1] = cpuid_edx(0x80000001);
  793. c->x86_capability[6] = cpuid_ecx(0x80000001);
  794. }
  795. if (xlvl >= 0x80000004)
  796. get_model_name(c); /* Default name */
  797. }
  798. /* Transmeta-defined flags: level 0x80860001 */
  799. xlvl = cpuid_eax(0x80860000);
  800. if ((xlvl & 0xffff0000) == 0x80860000) {
  801. /* Don't set x86_cpuid_level here for now to not confuse. */
  802. if (xlvl >= 0x80860001)
  803. c->x86_capability[2] = cpuid_edx(0x80860001);
  804. }
  805. c->apicid = phys_pkg_id(0);
  806. /*
  807. * Vendor-specific initialization. In this section we
  808. * canonicalize the feature flags, meaning if there are
  809. * features a certain CPU supports which CPUID doesn't
  810. * tell us, CPUID claiming incorrect flags, or other bugs,
  811. * we handle them here.
  812. *
  813. * At the end of this section, c->x86_capability better
  814. * indicate the features this CPU genuinely supports!
  815. */
  816. switch (c->x86_vendor) {
  817. case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
  818. init_amd(c);
  819. break;
  820. case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
  821. init_intel(c);
  822. break;
  823. case X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN:
  824. default:
  825. display_cacheinfo(c);
  826. break;
  827. }
  828. select_idle_routine(c);
  829. detect_ht(c);
  830. /*
  831. * On SMP, boot_cpu_data holds the common feature set between
  832. * all CPUs; so make sure that we indicate which features are
  833. * common between the CPUs. The first time this routine gets
  834. * executed, c == &boot_cpu_data.
  835. */
  836. if (c != &boot_cpu_data) {
  837. /* AND the already accumulated flags with these */
  838. for (i = 0 ; i < NCAPINTS ; i++)
  839. boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[i] &= c->x86_capability[i];
  840. }
  841. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
  842. mcheck_init(c);
  843. #endif
  844. if (c == &boot_cpu_data)
  845. mtrr_bp_init();
  846. else
  847. mtrr_ap_init();
  848. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  849. numa_add_cpu(smp_processor_id());
  850. #endif
  851. }
  852. void __cpuinit print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  853. {
  854. if (c->x86_model_id[0])
  855. printk("%s", c->x86_model_id);
  856. if (c->x86_mask || c->cpuid_level >= 0)
  857. printk(" stepping %02x\n", c->x86_mask);
  858. else
  859. printk("\n");
  860. }
  861. /*
  862. * Get CPU information for use by the procfs.
  863. */
  864. static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
  865. {
  866. struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = v;
  867. /*
  868. * These flag bits must match the definitions in <asm/cpufeature.h>.
  869. * NULL means this bit is undefined or reserved; either way it doesn't
  870. * have meaning as far as Linux is concerned. Note that it's important
  871. * to realize there is a difference between this table and CPUID -- if
  872. * applications want to get the raw CPUID data, they should access
  873. * /dev/cpu/<cpu_nr>/cpuid instead.
  874. */
  875. static char *x86_cap_flags[] = {
  876. /* Intel-defined */
  877. "fpu", "vme", "de", "pse", "tsc", "msr", "pae", "mce",
  878. "cx8", "apic", NULL, "sep", "mtrr", "pge", "mca", "cmov",
  879. "pat", "pse36", "pn", "clflush", NULL, "dts", "acpi", "mmx",
  880. "fxsr", "sse", "sse2", "ss", "ht", "tm", "ia64", NULL,
  881. /* AMD-defined */
  882. NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
  883. NULL, NULL, NULL, "syscall", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
  884. NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, "nx", NULL, "mmxext", NULL,
  885. NULL, "fxsr_opt", NULL, "rdtscp", NULL, "lm", "3dnowext", "3dnow",
  886. /* Transmeta-defined */
  887. "recovery", "longrun", NULL, "lrti", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
  888. NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
  889. NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
  890. NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
  891. /* Other (Linux-defined) */
  892. "cxmmx", NULL, "cyrix_arr", "centaur_mcr", NULL,
  893. "constant_tsc", NULL, NULL,
  894. "up", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
  895. NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
  896. NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
  897. /* Intel-defined (#2) */
  898. "pni", NULL, NULL, "monitor", "ds_cpl", "vmx", "smx", "est",
  899. "tm2", NULL, "cid", NULL, NULL, "cx16", "xtpr", NULL,
  900. NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
  901. NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
  902. /* VIA/Cyrix/Centaur-defined */
  903. NULL, NULL, "rng", "rng_en", NULL, NULL, "ace", "ace_en",
  904. NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
  905. NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
  906. NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
  907. /* AMD-defined (#2) */
  908. "lahf_lm", "cmp_legacy", "svm", NULL, "cr8_legacy", NULL, NULL, NULL,
  909. NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
  910. NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
  911. NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
  912. };
  913. static char *x86_power_flags[] = {
  914. "ts", /* temperature sensor */
  915. "fid", /* frequency id control */
  916. "vid", /* voltage id control */
  917. "ttp", /* thermal trip */
  918. "tm",
  919. "stc",
  920. NULL,
  921. /* nothing */ /* constant_tsc - moved to flags */
  922. };
  923. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  924. if (!cpu_online(c-cpu_data))
  925. return 0;
  926. #endif
  927. seq_printf(m,"processor\t: %u\n"
  928. "vendor_id\t: %s\n"
  929. "cpu family\t: %d\n"
  930. "model\t\t: %d\n"
  931. "model name\t: %s\n",
  932. (unsigned)(c-cpu_data),
  933. c->x86_vendor_id[0] ? c->x86_vendor_id : "unknown",
  934. c->x86,
  935. (int)c->x86_model,
  936. c->x86_model_id[0] ? c->x86_model_id : "unknown");
  937. if (c->x86_mask || c->cpuid_level >= 0)
  938. seq_printf(m, "stepping\t: %d\n", c->x86_mask);
  939. else
  940. seq_printf(m, "stepping\t: unknown\n");
  941. if (cpu_has(c,X86_FEATURE_TSC)) {
  942. unsigned int freq = cpufreq_quick_get((unsigned)(c-cpu_data));
  943. if (!freq)
  944. freq = cpu_khz;
  945. seq_printf(m, "cpu MHz\t\t: %u.%03u\n",
  946. freq / 1000, (freq % 1000));
  947. }
  948. /* Cache size */
  949. if (c->x86_cache_size >= 0)
  950. seq_printf(m, "cache size\t: %d KB\n", c->x86_cache_size);
  951. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  952. if (smp_num_siblings * c->x86_max_cores > 1) {
  953. int cpu = c - cpu_data;
  954. seq_printf(m, "physical id\t: %d\n", c->phys_proc_id);
  955. seq_printf(m, "siblings\t: %d\n", cpus_weight(cpu_core_map[cpu]));
  956. seq_printf(m, "core id\t\t: %d\n", c->cpu_core_id);
  957. seq_printf(m, "cpu cores\t: %d\n", c->booted_cores);
  958. }
  959. #endif
  960. seq_printf(m,
  961. "fpu\t\t: yes\n"
  962. "fpu_exception\t: yes\n"
  963. "cpuid level\t: %d\n"
  964. "wp\t\t: yes\n"
  965. "flags\t\t:",
  966. c->cpuid_level);
  967. {
  968. int i;
  969. for ( i = 0 ; i < 32*NCAPINTS ; i++ )
  970. if (cpu_has(c, i) && x86_cap_flags[i] != NULL)
  971. seq_printf(m, " %s", x86_cap_flags[i]);
  972. }
  973. seq_printf(m, "\nbogomips\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
  974. c->loops_per_jiffy/(500000/HZ),
  975. (c->loops_per_jiffy/(5000/HZ)) % 100);
  976. if (c->x86_tlbsize > 0)
  977. seq_printf(m, "TLB size\t: %d 4K pages\n", c->x86_tlbsize);
  978. seq_printf(m, "clflush size\t: %d\n", c->x86_clflush_size);
  979. seq_printf(m, "cache_alignment\t: %d\n", c->x86_cache_alignment);
  980. seq_printf(m, "address sizes\t: %u bits physical, %u bits virtual\n",
  981. c->x86_phys_bits, c->x86_virt_bits);
  982. seq_printf(m, "power management:");
  983. {
  984. unsigned i;
  985. for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
  986. if (c->x86_power & (1 << i)) {
  987. if (i < ARRAY_SIZE(x86_power_flags) &&
  988. x86_power_flags[i])
  989. seq_printf(m, "%s%s",
  990. x86_power_flags[i][0]?" ":"",
  991. x86_power_flags[i]);
  992. else
  993. seq_printf(m, " [%d]", i);
  994. }
  995. }
  996. seq_printf(m, "\n\n");
  997. return 0;
  998. }
  999. static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
  1000. {
  1001. return *pos < NR_CPUS ? cpu_data + *pos : NULL;
  1002. }
  1003. static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
  1004. {
  1005. ++*pos;
  1006. return c_start(m, pos);
  1007. }
  1008. static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
  1009. {
  1010. }
  1011. struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
  1012. .start =c_start,
  1013. .next = c_next,
  1014. .stop = c_stop,
  1015. .show = show_cpuinfo,
  1016. };
  1017. #if defined(CONFIG_INPUT_PCSPKR) || defined(CONFIG_INPUT_PCSPKR_MODULE)
  1018. #include <linux/platform_device.h>
  1019. static __init int add_pcspkr(void)
  1020. {
  1021. struct platform_device *pd;
  1022. int ret;
  1023. pd = platform_device_alloc("pcspkr", -1);
  1024. if (!pd)
  1025. return -ENOMEM;
  1026. ret = platform_device_add(pd);
  1027. if (ret)
  1028. platform_device_put(pd);
  1029. return ret;
  1030. }
  1031. device_initcall(add_pcspkr);
  1032. #endif