tcp_output.c 75 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
  3. * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
  4. * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
  5. *
  6. * Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
  7. *
  8. * Authors: Ross Biro
  9. * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
  10. * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
  11. * Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
  12. * Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
  13. * Charles Hedrick, <hedrick@klinzhai.rutgers.edu>
  14. * Linus Torvalds, <torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi>
  15. * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
  16. * Matthew Dillon, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com>
  17. * Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
  18. * Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
  19. */
  20. /*
  21. * Changes: Pedro Roque : Retransmit queue handled by TCP.
  22. * : Fragmentation on mtu decrease
  23. * : Segment collapse on retransmit
  24. * : AF independence
  25. *
  26. * Linus Torvalds : send_delayed_ack
  27. * David S. Miller : Charge memory using the right skb
  28. * during syn/ack processing.
  29. * David S. Miller : Output engine completely rewritten.
  30. * Andrea Arcangeli: SYNACK carry ts_recent in tsecr.
  31. * Cacophonix Gaul : draft-minshall-nagle-01
  32. * J Hadi Salim : ECN support
  33. *
  34. */
  35. #include <net/tcp.h>
  36. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  37. #include <linux/module.h>
  38. /* People can turn this off for buggy TCP's found in printers etc. */
  39. int sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse __read_mostly = 1;
  40. /* People can turn this on to work with those rare, broken TCPs that
  41. * interpret the window field as a signed quantity.
  42. */
  43. int sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows __read_mostly = 0;
  44. /* This limits the percentage of the congestion window which we
  45. * will allow a single TSO frame to consume. Building TSO frames
  46. * which are too large can cause TCP streams to be bursty.
  47. */
  48. int sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor __read_mostly = 3;
  49. int sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing __read_mostly = 0;
  50. int sysctl_tcp_base_mss __read_mostly = 512;
  51. /* By default, RFC2861 behavior. */
  52. int sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle __read_mostly = 1;
  53. static void tcp_event_new_data_sent(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
  54. {
  55. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  56. unsigned int prior_packets = tp->packets_out;
  57. tcp_advance_send_head(sk, skb);
  58. tp->snd_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
  59. /* Don't override Nagle indefinately with F-RTO */
  60. if (tp->frto_counter == 2)
  61. tp->frto_counter = 3;
  62. tp->packets_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
  63. if (!prior_packets)
  64. inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
  65. inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
  66. }
  67. /* SND.NXT, if window was not shrunk.
  68. * If window has been shrunk, what should we make? It is not clear at all.
  69. * Using SND.UNA we will fail to open window, SND.NXT is out of window. :-(
  70. * Anything in between SND.UNA...SND.UNA+SND.WND also can be already
  71. * invalid. OK, let's make this for now:
  72. */
  73. static inline __u32 tcp_acceptable_seq(struct sock *sk)
  74. {
  75. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  76. if (!before(tcp_wnd_end(tp), tp->snd_nxt))
  77. return tp->snd_nxt;
  78. else
  79. return tcp_wnd_end(tp);
  80. }
  81. /* Calculate mss to advertise in SYN segment.
  82. * RFC1122, RFC1063, draft-ietf-tcpimpl-pmtud-01 state that:
  83. *
  84. * 1. It is independent of path mtu.
  85. * 2. Ideally, it is maximal possible segment size i.e. 65535-40.
  86. * 3. For IPv4 it is reasonable to calculate it from maximal MTU of
  87. * attached devices, because some buggy hosts are confused by
  88. * large MSS.
  89. * 4. We do not make 3, we advertise MSS, calculated from first
  90. * hop device mtu, but allow to raise it to ip_rt_min_advmss.
  91. * This may be overridden via information stored in routing table.
  92. * 5. Value 65535 for MSS is valid in IPv6 and means "as large as possible,
  93. * probably even Jumbo".
  94. */
  95. static __u16 tcp_advertise_mss(struct sock *sk)
  96. {
  97. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  98. struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
  99. int mss = tp->advmss;
  100. if (dst && dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS) < mss) {
  101. mss = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS);
  102. tp->advmss = mss;
  103. }
  104. return (__u16)mss;
  105. }
  106. /* RFC2861. Reset CWND after idle period longer RTO to "restart window".
  107. * This is the first part of cwnd validation mechanism. */
  108. static void tcp_cwnd_restart(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst)
  109. {
  110. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  111. s32 delta = tcp_time_stamp - tp->lsndtime;
  112. u32 restart_cwnd = tcp_init_cwnd(tp, dst);
  113. u32 cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
  114. tcp_ca_event(sk, CA_EVENT_CWND_RESTART);
  115. tp->snd_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk);
  116. restart_cwnd = min(restart_cwnd, cwnd);
  117. while ((delta -= inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto) > 0 && cwnd > restart_cwnd)
  118. cwnd >>= 1;
  119. tp->snd_cwnd = max(cwnd, restart_cwnd);
  120. tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
  121. tp->snd_cwnd_used = 0;
  122. }
  123. static void tcp_event_data_sent(struct tcp_sock *tp,
  124. struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
  125. {
  126. struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  127. const u32 now = tcp_time_stamp;
  128. if (sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle &&
  129. (!tp->packets_out && (s32)(now - tp->lsndtime) > icsk->icsk_rto))
  130. tcp_cwnd_restart(sk, __sk_dst_get(sk));
  131. tp->lsndtime = now;
  132. /* If it is a reply for ato after last received
  133. * packet, enter pingpong mode.
  134. */
  135. if ((u32)(now - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime) < icsk->icsk_ack.ato)
  136. icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 1;
  137. }
  138. static inline void tcp_event_ack_sent(struct sock *sk, unsigned int pkts)
  139. {
  140. tcp_dec_quickack_mode(sk, pkts);
  141. inet_csk_clear_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK);
  142. }
  143. /* Determine a window scaling and initial window to offer.
  144. * Based on the assumption that the given amount of space
  145. * will be offered. Store the results in the tp structure.
  146. * NOTE: for smooth operation initial space offering should
  147. * be a multiple of mss if possible. We assume here that mss >= 1.
  148. * This MUST be enforced by all callers.
  149. */
  150. void tcp_select_initial_window(int __space, __u32 mss,
  151. __u32 *rcv_wnd, __u32 *window_clamp,
  152. int wscale_ok, __u8 *rcv_wscale)
  153. {
  154. unsigned int space = (__space < 0 ? 0 : __space);
  155. /* If no clamp set the clamp to the max possible scaled window */
  156. if (*window_clamp == 0)
  157. (*window_clamp) = (65535 << 14);
  158. space = min(*window_clamp, space);
  159. /* Quantize space offering to a multiple of mss if possible. */
  160. if (space > mss)
  161. space = (space / mss) * mss;
  162. /* NOTE: offering an initial window larger than 32767
  163. * will break some buggy TCP stacks. If the admin tells us
  164. * it is likely we could be speaking with such a buggy stack
  165. * we will truncate our initial window offering to 32K-1
  166. * unless the remote has sent us a window scaling option,
  167. * which we interpret as a sign the remote TCP is not
  168. * misinterpreting the window field as a signed quantity.
  169. */
  170. if (sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows)
  171. (*rcv_wnd) = min(space, MAX_TCP_WINDOW);
  172. else
  173. (*rcv_wnd) = space;
  174. (*rcv_wscale) = 0;
  175. if (wscale_ok) {
  176. /* Set window scaling on max possible window
  177. * See RFC1323 for an explanation of the limit to 14
  178. */
  179. space = max_t(u32, sysctl_tcp_rmem[2], sysctl_rmem_max);
  180. space = min_t(u32, space, *window_clamp);
  181. while (space > 65535 && (*rcv_wscale) < 14) {
  182. space >>= 1;
  183. (*rcv_wscale)++;
  184. }
  185. }
  186. /* Set initial window to value enough for senders,
  187. * following RFC2414. Senders, not following this RFC,
  188. * will be satisfied with 2.
  189. */
  190. if (mss > (1 << *rcv_wscale)) {
  191. int init_cwnd = 4;
  192. if (mss > 1460 * 3)
  193. init_cwnd = 2;
  194. else if (mss > 1460)
  195. init_cwnd = 3;
  196. if (*rcv_wnd > init_cwnd * mss)
  197. *rcv_wnd = init_cwnd * mss;
  198. }
  199. /* Set the clamp no higher than max representable value */
  200. (*window_clamp) = min(65535U << (*rcv_wscale), *window_clamp);
  201. }
  202. /* Chose a new window to advertise, update state in tcp_sock for the
  203. * socket, and return result with RFC1323 scaling applied. The return
  204. * value can be stuffed directly into th->window for an outgoing
  205. * frame.
  206. */
  207. static u16 tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk)
  208. {
  209. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  210. u32 cur_win = tcp_receive_window(tp);
  211. u32 new_win = __tcp_select_window(sk);
  212. /* Never shrink the offered window */
  213. if (new_win < cur_win) {
  214. /* Danger Will Robinson!
  215. * Don't update rcv_wup/rcv_wnd here or else
  216. * we will not be able to advertise a zero
  217. * window in time. --DaveM
  218. *
  219. * Relax Will Robinson.
  220. */
  221. new_win = ALIGN(cur_win, 1 << tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale);
  222. }
  223. tp->rcv_wnd = new_win;
  224. tp->rcv_wup = tp->rcv_nxt;
  225. /* Make sure we do not exceed the maximum possible
  226. * scaled window.
  227. */
  228. if (!tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale && sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows)
  229. new_win = min(new_win, MAX_TCP_WINDOW);
  230. else
  231. new_win = min(new_win, (65535U << tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale));
  232. /* RFC1323 scaling applied */
  233. new_win >>= tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale;
  234. /* If we advertise zero window, disable fast path. */
  235. if (new_win == 0)
  236. tp->pred_flags = 0;
  237. return new_win;
  238. }
  239. static inline void TCP_ECN_send_synack(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb)
  240. {
  241. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags &= ~TCPCB_FLAG_CWR;
  242. if (!(tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_OK))
  243. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags &= ~TCPCB_FLAG_ECE;
  244. }
  245. static inline void TCP_ECN_send_syn(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
  246. {
  247. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  248. tp->ecn_flags = 0;
  249. if (sysctl_tcp_ecn) {
  250. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_ECE | TCPCB_FLAG_CWR;
  251. tp->ecn_flags = TCP_ECN_OK;
  252. }
  253. }
  254. static __inline__ void
  255. TCP_ECN_make_synack(struct request_sock *req, struct tcphdr *th)
  256. {
  257. if (inet_rsk(req)->ecn_ok)
  258. th->ece = 1;
  259. }
  260. static inline void TCP_ECN_send(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
  261. int tcp_header_len)
  262. {
  263. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  264. if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_OK) {
  265. /* Not-retransmitted data segment: set ECT and inject CWR. */
  266. if (skb->len != tcp_header_len &&
  267. !before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->snd_nxt)) {
  268. INET_ECN_xmit(sk);
  269. if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR) {
  270. tp->ecn_flags &= ~TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR;
  271. tcp_hdr(skb)->cwr = 1;
  272. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN;
  273. }
  274. } else {
  275. /* ACK or retransmitted segment: clear ECT|CE */
  276. INET_ECN_dontxmit(sk);
  277. }
  278. if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR)
  279. tcp_hdr(skb)->ece = 1;
  280. }
  281. }
  282. /* Constructs common control bits of non-data skb. If SYN/FIN is present,
  283. * auto increment end seqno.
  284. */
  285. static void tcp_init_nondata_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 seq, u8 flags)
  286. {
  287. skb->csum = 0;
  288. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = flags;
  289. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked = 0;
  290. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 1;
  291. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
  292. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0;
  293. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = seq;
  294. if (flags & (TCPCB_FLAG_SYN | TCPCB_FLAG_FIN))
  295. seq++;
  296. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = seq;
  297. }
  298. #define OPTION_SACK_ADVERTISE (1 << 0)
  299. #define OPTION_TS (1 << 1)
  300. #define OPTION_MD5 (1 << 2)
  301. struct tcp_out_options {
  302. u8 options; /* bit field of OPTION_* */
  303. u8 ws; /* window scale, 0 to disable */
  304. u8 num_sack_blocks; /* number of SACK blocks to include */
  305. u16 mss; /* 0 to disable */
  306. __u32 tsval, tsecr; /* need to include OPTION_TS */
  307. };
  308. static void tcp_options_write(__be32 *ptr, struct tcp_sock *tp,
  309. const struct tcp_out_options *opts,
  310. __u8 **md5_hash) {
  311. if (unlikely(OPTION_MD5 & opts->options)) {
  312. *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
  313. (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
  314. (TCPOPT_MD5SIG << 8) |
  315. TCPOLEN_MD5SIG);
  316. *md5_hash = (__u8 *)ptr;
  317. ptr += 4;
  318. } else {
  319. *md5_hash = NULL;
  320. }
  321. if (likely(OPTION_TS & opts->options)) {
  322. if (unlikely(OPTION_SACK_ADVERTISE & opts->options)) {
  323. *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_SACK_PERM << 24) |
  324. (TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM << 16) |
  325. (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) |
  326. TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP);
  327. } else {
  328. *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
  329. (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
  330. (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) |
  331. TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP);
  332. }
  333. *ptr++ = htonl(opts->tsval);
  334. *ptr++ = htonl(opts->tsecr);
  335. }
  336. if (unlikely(opts->mss)) {
  337. *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_MSS << 24) |
  338. (TCPOLEN_MSS << 16) |
  339. opts->mss);
  340. }
  341. if (unlikely(OPTION_SACK_ADVERTISE & opts->options &&
  342. !(OPTION_TS & opts->options))) {
  343. *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
  344. (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
  345. (TCPOPT_SACK_PERM << 8) |
  346. TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM);
  347. }
  348. if (unlikely(opts->ws)) {
  349. *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
  350. (TCPOPT_WINDOW << 16) |
  351. (TCPOLEN_WINDOW << 8) |
  352. opts->ws);
  353. }
  354. if (unlikely(opts->num_sack_blocks)) {
  355. struct tcp_sack_block *sp = tp->rx_opt.dsack ?
  356. tp->duplicate_sack : tp->selective_acks;
  357. int this_sack;
  358. *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
  359. (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
  360. (TCPOPT_SACK << 8) |
  361. (TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE + (opts->num_sack_blocks *
  362. TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK)));
  363. for (this_sack = 0; this_sack < opts->num_sack_blocks;
  364. ++this_sack) {
  365. *ptr++ = htonl(sp[this_sack].start_seq);
  366. *ptr++ = htonl(sp[this_sack].end_seq);
  367. }
  368. if (tp->rx_opt.dsack) {
  369. tp->rx_opt.dsack = 0;
  370. tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks--;
  371. }
  372. }
  373. }
  374. static unsigned tcp_syn_options(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
  375. struct tcp_out_options *opts,
  376. struct tcp_md5sig_key **md5) {
  377. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  378. unsigned size = 0;
  379. #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
  380. *md5 = tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk);
  381. if (*md5) {
  382. opts->options |= OPTION_MD5;
  383. size += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
  384. }
  385. #else
  386. *md5 = NULL;
  387. #endif
  388. /* We always get an MSS option. The option bytes which will be seen in
  389. * normal data packets should timestamps be used, must be in the MSS
  390. * advertised. But we subtract them from tp->mss_cache so that
  391. * calculations in tcp_sendmsg are simpler etc. So account for this
  392. * fact here if necessary. If we don't do this correctly, as a
  393. * receiver we won't recognize data packets as being full sized when we
  394. * should, and thus we won't abide by the delayed ACK rules correctly.
  395. * SACKs don't matter, we never delay an ACK when we have any of those
  396. * going out. */
  397. opts->mss = tcp_advertise_mss(sk);
  398. size += TCPOLEN_MSS_ALIGNED;
  399. if (likely(sysctl_tcp_timestamps && *md5 == NULL)) {
  400. opts->options |= OPTION_TS;
  401. opts->tsval = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when;
  402. opts->tsecr = tp->rx_opt.ts_recent;
  403. size += TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
  404. }
  405. if (likely(sysctl_tcp_window_scaling)) {
  406. opts->ws = tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale;
  407. size += TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED;
  408. }
  409. if (likely(sysctl_tcp_sack)) {
  410. opts->options |= OPTION_SACK_ADVERTISE;
  411. if (unlikely(!(OPTION_TS & opts->options)))
  412. size += TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED;
  413. }
  414. return size;
  415. }
  416. static unsigned tcp_synack_options(struct sock *sk,
  417. struct request_sock *req,
  418. unsigned mss, struct sk_buff *skb,
  419. struct tcp_out_options *opts,
  420. struct tcp_md5sig_key **md5) {
  421. unsigned size = 0;
  422. struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
  423. char doing_ts;
  424. #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
  425. *md5 = tcp_rsk(req)->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, req);
  426. if (*md5) {
  427. opts->options |= OPTION_MD5;
  428. size += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
  429. }
  430. #else
  431. *md5 = NULL;
  432. #endif
  433. /* we can't fit any SACK blocks in a packet with MD5 + TS
  434. options. There was discussion about disabling SACK rather than TS in
  435. order to fit in better with old, buggy kernels, but that was deemed
  436. to be unnecessary. */
  437. doing_ts = ireq->tstamp_ok && !(*md5 && ireq->sack_ok);
  438. opts->mss = mss;
  439. size += TCPOLEN_MSS_ALIGNED;
  440. if (likely(ireq->wscale_ok)) {
  441. opts->ws = ireq->rcv_wscale;
  442. size += TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED;
  443. }
  444. if (likely(doing_ts)) {
  445. opts->options |= OPTION_TS;
  446. opts->tsval = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when;
  447. opts->tsecr = req->ts_recent;
  448. size += TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
  449. }
  450. if (likely(ireq->sack_ok)) {
  451. opts->options |= OPTION_SACK_ADVERTISE;
  452. if (unlikely(!doing_ts))
  453. size += TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED;
  454. }
  455. return size;
  456. }
  457. static unsigned tcp_established_options(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
  458. struct tcp_out_options *opts,
  459. struct tcp_md5sig_key **md5) {
  460. struct tcp_skb_cb *tcb = skb ? TCP_SKB_CB(skb) : NULL;
  461. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  462. unsigned size = 0;
  463. #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
  464. *md5 = tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk);
  465. if (unlikely(*md5)) {
  466. opts->options |= OPTION_MD5;
  467. size += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
  468. }
  469. #else
  470. *md5 = NULL;
  471. #endif
  472. if (likely(tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok)) {
  473. opts->options |= OPTION_TS;
  474. opts->tsval = tcb ? tcb->when : 0;
  475. opts->tsecr = tp->rx_opt.ts_recent;
  476. size += TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
  477. }
  478. if (unlikely(tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks)) {
  479. const unsigned remaining = MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE - size;
  480. opts->num_sack_blocks =
  481. min_t(unsigned, tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks,
  482. (remaining - TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED) /
  483. TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK);
  484. size += TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED +
  485. opts->num_sack_blocks * TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK;
  486. }
  487. return size;
  488. }
  489. /* This routine actually transmits TCP packets queued in by
  490. * tcp_do_sendmsg(). This is used by both the initial
  491. * transmission and possible later retransmissions.
  492. * All SKB's seen here are completely headerless. It is our
  493. * job to build the TCP header, and pass the packet down to
  494. * IP so it can do the same plus pass the packet off to the
  495. * device.
  496. *
  497. * We are working here with either a clone of the original
  498. * SKB, or a fresh unique copy made by the retransmit engine.
  499. */
  500. static int tcp_transmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int clone_it,
  501. gfp_t gfp_mask)
  502. {
  503. const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  504. struct inet_sock *inet;
  505. struct tcp_sock *tp;
  506. struct tcp_skb_cb *tcb;
  507. struct tcp_out_options opts;
  508. unsigned tcp_options_size, tcp_header_size;
  509. struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5;
  510. __u8 *md5_hash_location;
  511. struct tcphdr *th;
  512. int err;
  513. BUG_ON(!skb || !tcp_skb_pcount(skb));
  514. /* If congestion control is doing timestamping, we must
  515. * take such a timestamp before we potentially clone/copy.
  516. */
  517. if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->flags & TCP_CONG_RTT_STAMP)
  518. __net_timestamp(skb);
  519. if (likely(clone_it)) {
  520. if (unlikely(skb_cloned(skb)))
  521. skb = pskb_copy(skb, gfp_mask);
  522. else
  523. skb = skb_clone(skb, gfp_mask);
  524. if (unlikely(!skb))
  525. return -ENOBUFS;
  526. }
  527. inet = inet_sk(sk);
  528. tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  529. tcb = TCP_SKB_CB(skb);
  530. memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
  531. if (unlikely(tcb->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN))
  532. tcp_options_size = tcp_syn_options(sk, skb, &opts, &md5);
  533. else
  534. tcp_options_size = tcp_established_options(sk, skb, &opts,
  535. &md5);
  536. tcp_header_size = tcp_options_size + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
  537. if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) == 0)
  538. tcp_ca_event(sk, CA_EVENT_TX_START);
  539. skb_push(skb, tcp_header_size);
  540. skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
  541. skb_set_owner_w(skb, sk);
  542. /* Build TCP header and checksum it. */
  543. th = tcp_hdr(skb);
  544. th->source = inet->sport;
  545. th->dest = inet->dport;
  546. th->seq = htonl(tcb->seq);
  547. th->ack_seq = htonl(tp->rcv_nxt);
  548. *(((__be16 *)th) + 6) = htons(((tcp_header_size >> 2) << 12) |
  549. tcb->flags);
  550. if (unlikely(tcb->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN)) {
  551. /* RFC1323: The window in SYN & SYN/ACK segments
  552. * is never scaled.
  553. */
  554. th->window = htons(min(tp->rcv_wnd, 65535U));
  555. } else {
  556. th->window = htons(tcp_select_window(sk));
  557. }
  558. th->check = 0;
  559. th->urg_ptr = 0;
  560. if (unlikely(tp->urg_mode &&
  561. between(tp->snd_up, tcb->seq + 1, tcb->seq + 0xFFFF))) {
  562. th->urg_ptr = htons(tp->snd_up - tcb->seq);
  563. th->urg = 1;
  564. }
  565. tcp_options_write((__be32 *)(th + 1), tp, &opts, &md5_hash_location);
  566. if (likely((tcb->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN) == 0))
  567. TCP_ECN_send(sk, skb, tcp_header_size);
  568. #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
  569. /* Calculate the MD5 hash, as we have all we need now */
  570. if (md5) {
  571. sk->sk_route_caps &= ~NETIF_F_GSO_MASK;
  572. tp->af_specific->calc_md5_hash(md5_hash_location,
  573. md5, sk, NULL, skb);
  574. }
  575. #endif
  576. icsk->icsk_af_ops->send_check(sk, skb->len, skb);
  577. if (likely(tcb->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_ACK))
  578. tcp_event_ack_sent(sk, tcp_skb_pcount(skb));
  579. if (skb->len != tcp_header_size)
  580. tcp_event_data_sent(tp, skb, sk);
  581. if (after(tcb->end_seq, tp->snd_nxt) || tcb->seq == tcb->end_seq)
  582. TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
  583. err = icsk->icsk_af_ops->queue_xmit(skb, 0);
  584. if (likely(err <= 0))
  585. return err;
  586. tcp_enter_cwr(sk, 1);
  587. return net_xmit_eval(err);
  588. }
  589. /* This routine just queue's the buffer
  590. *
  591. * NOTE: probe0 timer is not checked, do not forget tcp_push_pending_frames,
  592. * otherwise socket can stall.
  593. */
  594. static void tcp_queue_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
  595. {
  596. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  597. /* Advance write_seq and place onto the write_queue. */
  598. tp->write_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
  599. skb_header_release(skb);
  600. tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, skb);
  601. sk->sk_wmem_queued += skb->truesize;
  602. sk_mem_charge(sk, skb->truesize);
  603. }
  604. static void tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
  605. unsigned int mss_now)
  606. {
  607. if (skb->len <= mss_now || !sk_can_gso(sk)) {
  608. /* Avoid the costly divide in the normal
  609. * non-TSO case.
  610. */
  611. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 1;
  612. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
  613. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0;
  614. } else {
  615. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = DIV_ROUND_UP(skb->len, mss_now);
  616. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = mss_now;
  617. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = sk->sk_gso_type;
  618. }
  619. }
  620. /* When a modification to fackets out becomes necessary, we need to check
  621. * skb is counted to fackets_out or not.
  622. */
  623. static void tcp_adjust_fackets_out(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
  624. int decr)
  625. {
  626. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  627. if (!tp->sacked_out || tcp_is_reno(tp))
  628. return;
  629. if (after(tcp_highest_sack_seq(tp), TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq))
  630. tp->fackets_out -= decr;
  631. }
  632. /* Function to create two new TCP segments. Shrinks the given segment
  633. * to the specified size and appends a new segment with the rest of the
  634. * packet to the list. This won't be called frequently, I hope.
  635. * Remember, these are still headerless SKBs at this point.
  636. */
  637. int tcp_fragment(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 len,
  638. unsigned int mss_now)
  639. {
  640. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  641. struct sk_buff *buff;
  642. int nsize, old_factor;
  643. int nlen;
  644. u16 flags;
  645. BUG_ON(len > skb->len);
  646. tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp);
  647. nsize = skb_headlen(skb) - len;
  648. if (nsize < 0)
  649. nsize = 0;
  650. if (skb_cloned(skb) &&
  651. skb_is_nonlinear(skb) &&
  652. pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))
  653. return -ENOMEM;
  654. /* Get a new skb... force flag on. */
  655. buff = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, nsize, GFP_ATOMIC);
  656. if (buff == NULL)
  657. return -ENOMEM; /* We'll just try again later. */
  658. sk->sk_wmem_queued += buff->truesize;
  659. sk_mem_charge(sk, buff->truesize);
  660. nlen = skb->len - len - nsize;
  661. buff->truesize += nlen;
  662. skb->truesize -= nlen;
  663. /* Correct the sequence numbers. */
  664. TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + len;
  665. TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
  666. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq;
  667. /* PSH and FIN should only be set in the second packet. */
  668. flags = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags;
  669. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = flags & ~(TCPCB_FLAG_FIN | TCPCB_FLAG_PSH);
  670. TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->flags = flags;
  671. TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->sacked = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked;
  672. if (!skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags && skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
  673. /* Copy and checksum data tail into the new buffer. */
  674. buff->csum = csum_partial_copy_nocheck(skb->data + len,
  675. skb_put(buff, nsize),
  676. nsize, 0);
  677. skb_trim(skb, len);
  678. skb->csum = csum_block_sub(skb->csum, buff->csum, len);
  679. } else {
  680. skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
  681. skb_split(skb, buff, len);
  682. }
  683. buff->ip_summed = skb->ip_summed;
  684. /* Looks stupid, but our code really uses when of
  685. * skbs, which it never sent before. --ANK
  686. */
  687. TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when;
  688. buff->tstamp = skb->tstamp;
  689. old_factor = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
  690. /* Fix up tso_factor for both original and new SKB. */
  691. tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
  692. tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, buff, mss_now);
  693. /* If this packet has been sent out already, we must
  694. * adjust the various packet counters.
  695. */
  696. if (!before(tp->snd_nxt, TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq)) {
  697. int diff = old_factor - tcp_skb_pcount(skb) -
  698. tcp_skb_pcount(buff);
  699. tp->packets_out -= diff;
  700. if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)
  701. tp->sacked_out -= diff;
  702. if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS)
  703. tp->retrans_out -= diff;
  704. if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_LOST)
  705. tp->lost_out -= diff;
  706. /* Adjust Reno SACK estimate. */
  707. if (tcp_is_reno(tp) && diff > 0) {
  708. tcp_dec_pcount_approx_int(&tp->sacked_out, diff);
  709. tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
  710. }
  711. tcp_adjust_fackets_out(sk, skb, diff);
  712. }
  713. /* Link BUFF into the send queue. */
  714. skb_header_release(buff);
  715. tcp_insert_write_queue_after(skb, buff, sk);
  716. return 0;
  717. }
  718. /* This is similar to __pskb_pull_head() (it will go to core/skbuff.c
  719. * eventually). The difference is that pulled data not copied, but
  720. * immediately discarded.
  721. */
  722. static void __pskb_trim_head(struct sk_buff *skb, int len)
  723. {
  724. int i, k, eat;
  725. eat = len;
  726. k = 0;
  727. for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
  728. if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size <= eat) {
  729. put_page(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page);
  730. eat -= skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size;
  731. } else {
  732. skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k] = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
  733. if (eat) {
  734. skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k].page_offset += eat;
  735. skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k].size -= eat;
  736. eat = 0;
  737. }
  738. k++;
  739. }
  740. }
  741. skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = k;
  742. skb_reset_tail_pointer(skb);
  743. skb->data_len -= len;
  744. skb->len = skb->data_len;
  745. }
  746. int tcp_trim_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 len)
  747. {
  748. if (skb_cloned(skb) && pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))
  749. return -ENOMEM;
  750. /* If len == headlen, we avoid __skb_pull to preserve alignment. */
  751. if (unlikely(len < skb_headlen(skb)))
  752. __skb_pull(skb, len);
  753. else
  754. __pskb_trim_head(skb, len - skb_headlen(skb));
  755. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq += len;
  756. skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
  757. skb->truesize -= len;
  758. sk->sk_wmem_queued -= len;
  759. sk_mem_uncharge(sk, len);
  760. sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK);
  761. /* Any change of skb->len requires recalculation of tso
  762. * factor and mss.
  763. */
  764. if (tcp_skb_pcount(skb) > 1)
  765. tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, tcp_current_mss(sk, 1));
  766. return 0;
  767. }
  768. /* Not accounting for SACKs here. */
  769. int tcp_mtu_to_mss(struct sock *sk, int pmtu)
  770. {
  771. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  772. struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  773. int mss_now;
  774. /* Calculate base mss without TCP options:
  775. It is MMS_S - sizeof(tcphdr) of rfc1122
  776. */
  777. mss_now = pmtu - icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
  778. /* Clamp it (mss_clamp does not include tcp options) */
  779. if (mss_now > tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp)
  780. mss_now = tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp;
  781. /* Now subtract optional transport overhead */
  782. mss_now -= icsk->icsk_ext_hdr_len;
  783. /* Then reserve room for full set of TCP options and 8 bytes of data */
  784. if (mss_now < 48)
  785. mss_now = 48;
  786. /* Now subtract TCP options size, not including SACKs */
  787. mss_now -= tp->tcp_header_len - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
  788. return mss_now;
  789. }
  790. /* Inverse of above */
  791. int tcp_mss_to_mtu(struct sock *sk, int mss)
  792. {
  793. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  794. struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  795. int mtu;
  796. mtu = mss +
  797. tp->tcp_header_len +
  798. icsk->icsk_ext_hdr_len +
  799. icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len;
  800. return mtu;
  801. }
  802. void tcp_mtup_init(struct sock *sk)
  803. {
  804. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  805. struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  806. icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled = sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing > 1;
  807. icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high = tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp + sizeof(struct tcphdr) +
  808. icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len;
  809. icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low = tcp_mss_to_mtu(sk, sysctl_tcp_base_mss);
  810. icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = 0;
  811. }
  812. /* Bound MSS / TSO packet size with the half of the window */
  813. static int tcp_bound_to_half_wnd(struct tcp_sock *tp, int pktsize)
  814. {
  815. if (tp->max_window && pktsize > (tp->max_window >> 1))
  816. return max(tp->max_window >> 1, 68U - tp->tcp_header_len);
  817. else
  818. return pktsize;
  819. }
  820. /* This function synchronize snd mss to current pmtu/exthdr set.
  821. tp->rx_opt.user_mss is mss set by user by TCP_MAXSEG. It does NOT counts
  822. for TCP options, but includes only bare TCP header.
  823. tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp is mss negotiated at connection setup.
  824. It is minimum of user_mss and mss received with SYN.
  825. It also does not include TCP options.
  826. inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie is last pmtu, seen by this function.
  827. tp->mss_cache is current effective sending mss, including
  828. all tcp options except for SACKs. It is evaluated,
  829. taking into account current pmtu, but never exceeds
  830. tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp.
  831. NOTE1. rfc1122 clearly states that advertised MSS
  832. DOES NOT include either tcp or ip options.
  833. NOTE2. inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie and tp->mss_cache
  834. are READ ONLY outside this function. --ANK (980731)
  835. */
  836. unsigned int tcp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu)
  837. {
  838. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  839. struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  840. int mss_now;
  841. if (icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high > pmtu)
  842. icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high = pmtu;
  843. mss_now = tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, pmtu);
  844. mss_now = tcp_bound_to_half_wnd(tp, mss_now);
  845. /* And store cached results */
  846. icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie = pmtu;
  847. if (icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled)
  848. mss_now = min(mss_now, tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low));
  849. tp->mss_cache = mss_now;
  850. return mss_now;
  851. }
  852. /* Compute the current effective MSS, taking SACKs and IP options,
  853. * and even PMTU discovery events into account.
  854. *
  855. * LARGESEND note: !urg_mode is overkill, only frames up to snd_up
  856. * cannot be large. However, taking into account rare use of URG, this
  857. * is not a big flaw.
  858. */
  859. unsigned int tcp_current_mss(struct sock *sk, int large_allowed)
  860. {
  861. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  862. struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
  863. u32 mss_now;
  864. u16 xmit_size_goal;
  865. int doing_tso = 0;
  866. unsigned header_len;
  867. struct tcp_out_options opts;
  868. struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5;
  869. mss_now = tp->mss_cache;
  870. if (large_allowed && sk_can_gso(sk) && !tp->urg_mode)
  871. doing_tso = 1;
  872. if (dst) {
  873. u32 mtu = dst_mtu(dst);
  874. if (mtu != inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie)
  875. mss_now = tcp_sync_mss(sk, mtu);
  876. }
  877. header_len = tcp_established_options(sk, NULL, &opts, &md5) +
  878. sizeof(struct tcphdr);
  879. /* The mss_cache is sized based on tp->tcp_header_len, which assumes
  880. * some common options. If this is an odd packet (because we have SACK
  881. * blocks etc) then our calculated header_len will be different, and
  882. * we have to adjust mss_now correspondingly */
  883. if (header_len != tp->tcp_header_len) {
  884. int delta = (int) header_len - tp->tcp_header_len;
  885. mss_now -= delta;
  886. }
  887. xmit_size_goal = mss_now;
  888. if (doing_tso) {
  889. xmit_size_goal = ((sk->sk_gso_max_size - 1) -
  890. inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len -
  891. inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ext_hdr_len -
  892. tp->tcp_header_len);
  893. xmit_size_goal = tcp_bound_to_half_wnd(tp, xmit_size_goal);
  894. xmit_size_goal -= (xmit_size_goal % mss_now);
  895. }
  896. tp->xmit_size_goal = xmit_size_goal;
  897. return mss_now;
  898. }
  899. /* Congestion window validation. (RFC2861) */
  900. static void tcp_cwnd_validate(struct sock *sk)
  901. {
  902. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  903. if (tp->packets_out >= tp->snd_cwnd) {
  904. /* Network is feed fully. */
  905. tp->snd_cwnd_used = 0;
  906. tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
  907. } else {
  908. /* Network starves. */
  909. if (tp->packets_out > tp->snd_cwnd_used)
  910. tp->snd_cwnd_used = tp->packets_out;
  911. if (sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle &&
  912. (s32)(tcp_time_stamp - tp->snd_cwnd_stamp) >= inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto)
  913. tcp_cwnd_application_limited(sk);
  914. }
  915. }
  916. /* Returns the portion of skb which can be sent right away without
  917. * introducing MSS oddities to segment boundaries. In rare cases where
  918. * mss_now != mss_cache, we will request caller to create a small skb
  919. * per input skb which could be mostly avoided here (if desired).
  920. *
  921. * We explicitly want to create a request for splitting write queue tail
  922. * to a small skb for Nagle purposes while avoiding unnecessary modulos,
  923. * thus all the complexity (cwnd_len is always MSS multiple which we
  924. * return whenever allowed by the other factors). Basically we need the
  925. * modulo only when the receiver window alone is the limiting factor or
  926. * when we would be allowed to send the split-due-to-Nagle skb fully.
  927. */
  928. static unsigned int tcp_mss_split_point(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
  929. unsigned int mss_now, unsigned int cwnd)
  930. {
  931. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  932. u32 needed, window, cwnd_len;
  933. window = tcp_wnd_end(tp) - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
  934. cwnd_len = mss_now * cwnd;
  935. if (likely(cwnd_len <= window && skb != tcp_write_queue_tail(sk)))
  936. return cwnd_len;
  937. needed = min(skb->len, window);
  938. if (cwnd_len <= needed)
  939. return cwnd_len;
  940. return needed - needed % mss_now;
  941. }
  942. /* Can at least one segment of SKB be sent right now, according to the
  943. * congestion window rules? If so, return how many segments are allowed.
  944. */
  945. static inline unsigned int tcp_cwnd_test(struct tcp_sock *tp,
  946. struct sk_buff *skb)
  947. {
  948. u32 in_flight, cwnd;
  949. /* Don't be strict about the congestion window for the final FIN. */
  950. if ((TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_FIN) &&
  951. tcp_skb_pcount(skb) == 1)
  952. return 1;
  953. in_flight = tcp_packets_in_flight(tp);
  954. cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
  955. if (in_flight < cwnd)
  956. return (cwnd - in_flight);
  957. return 0;
  958. }
  959. /* This must be invoked the first time we consider transmitting
  960. * SKB onto the wire.
  961. */
  962. static int tcp_init_tso_segs(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
  963. unsigned int mss_now)
  964. {
  965. int tso_segs = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
  966. if (!tso_segs || (tso_segs > 1 && tcp_skb_mss(skb) != mss_now)) {
  967. tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
  968. tso_segs = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
  969. }
  970. return tso_segs;
  971. }
  972. static inline int tcp_minshall_check(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
  973. {
  974. return after(tp->snd_sml,tp->snd_una) &&
  975. !after(tp->snd_sml, tp->snd_nxt);
  976. }
  977. /* Return 0, if packet can be sent now without violation Nagle's rules:
  978. * 1. It is full sized.
  979. * 2. Or it contains FIN. (already checked by caller)
  980. * 3. Or TCP_NODELAY was set.
  981. * 4. Or TCP_CORK is not set, and all sent packets are ACKed.
  982. * With Minshall's modification: all sent small packets are ACKed.
  983. */
  984. static inline int tcp_nagle_check(const struct tcp_sock *tp,
  985. const struct sk_buff *skb,
  986. unsigned mss_now, int nonagle)
  987. {
  988. return (skb->len < mss_now &&
  989. ((nonagle & TCP_NAGLE_CORK) ||
  990. (!nonagle && tp->packets_out && tcp_minshall_check(tp))));
  991. }
  992. /* Return non-zero if the Nagle test allows this packet to be
  993. * sent now.
  994. */
  995. static inline int tcp_nagle_test(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb,
  996. unsigned int cur_mss, int nonagle)
  997. {
  998. /* Nagle rule does not apply to frames, which sit in the middle of the
  999. * write_queue (they have no chances to get new data).
  1000. *
  1001. * This is implemented in the callers, where they modify the 'nonagle'
  1002. * argument based upon the location of SKB in the send queue.
  1003. */
  1004. if (nonagle & TCP_NAGLE_PUSH)
  1005. return 1;
  1006. /* Don't use the nagle rule for urgent data (or for the final FIN).
  1007. * Nagle can be ignored during F-RTO too (see RFC4138).
  1008. */
  1009. if (tp->urg_mode || (tp->frto_counter == 2) ||
  1010. (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_FIN))
  1011. return 1;
  1012. if (!tcp_nagle_check(tp, skb, cur_mss, nonagle))
  1013. return 1;
  1014. return 0;
  1015. }
  1016. /* Does at least the first segment of SKB fit into the send window? */
  1017. static inline int tcp_snd_wnd_test(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb,
  1018. unsigned int cur_mss)
  1019. {
  1020. u32 end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
  1021. if (skb->len > cur_mss)
  1022. end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + cur_mss;
  1023. return !after(end_seq, tcp_wnd_end(tp));
  1024. }
  1025. /* This checks if the data bearing packet SKB (usually tcp_send_head(sk))
  1026. * should be put on the wire right now. If so, it returns the number of
  1027. * packets allowed by the congestion window.
  1028. */
  1029. static unsigned int tcp_snd_test(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
  1030. unsigned int cur_mss, int nonagle)
  1031. {
  1032. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  1033. unsigned int cwnd_quota;
  1034. tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, skb, cur_mss);
  1035. if (!tcp_nagle_test(tp, skb, cur_mss, nonagle))
  1036. return 0;
  1037. cwnd_quota = tcp_cwnd_test(tp, skb);
  1038. if (cwnd_quota && !tcp_snd_wnd_test(tp, skb, cur_mss))
  1039. cwnd_quota = 0;
  1040. return cwnd_quota;
  1041. }
  1042. int tcp_may_send_now(struct sock *sk)
  1043. {
  1044. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  1045. struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_send_head(sk);
  1046. return (skb &&
  1047. tcp_snd_test(sk, skb, tcp_current_mss(sk, 1),
  1048. (tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb) ?
  1049. tp->nonagle : TCP_NAGLE_PUSH)));
  1050. }
  1051. /* Trim TSO SKB to LEN bytes, put the remaining data into a new packet
  1052. * which is put after SKB on the list. It is very much like
  1053. * tcp_fragment() except that it may make several kinds of assumptions
  1054. * in order to speed up the splitting operation. In particular, we
  1055. * know that all the data is in scatter-gather pages, and that the
  1056. * packet has never been sent out before (and thus is not cloned).
  1057. */
  1058. static int tso_fragment(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len,
  1059. unsigned int mss_now)
  1060. {
  1061. struct sk_buff *buff;
  1062. int nlen = skb->len - len;
  1063. u16 flags;
  1064. /* All of a TSO frame must be composed of paged data. */
  1065. if (skb->len != skb->data_len)
  1066. return tcp_fragment(sk, skb, len, mss_now);
  1067. buff = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
  1068. if (unlikely(buff == NULL))
  1069. return -ENOMEM;
  1070. sk->sk_wmem_queued += buff->truesize;
  1071. sk_mem_charge(sk, buff->truesize);
  1072. buff->truesize += nlen;
  1073. skb->truesize -= nlen;
  1074. /* Correct the sequence numbers. */
  1075. TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + len;
  1076. TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
  1077. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq;
  1078. /* PSH and FIN should only be set in the second packet. */
  1079. flags = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags;
  1080. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = flags & ~(TCPCB_FLAG_FIN | TCPCB_FLAG_PSH);
  1081. TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->flags = flags;
  1082. /* This packet was never sent out yet, so no SACK bits. */
  1083. TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->sacked = 0;
  1084. buff->ip_summed = skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
  1085. skb_split(skb, buff, len);
  1086. /* Fix up tso_factor for both original and new SKB. */
  1087. tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
  1088. tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, buff, mss_now);
  1089. /* Link BUFF into the send queue. */
  1090. skb_header_release(buff);
  1091. tcp_insert_write_queue_after(skb, buff, sk);
  1092. return 0;
  1093. }
  1094. /* Try to defer sending, if possible, in order to minimize the amount
  1095. * of TSO splitting we do. View it as a kind of TSO Nagle test.
  1096. *
  1097. * This algorithm is from John Heffner.
  1098. */
  1099. static int tcp_tso_should_defer(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
  1100. {
  1101. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  1102. const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  1103. u32 send_win, cong_win, limit, in_flight;
  1104. if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_FIN)
  1105. goto send_now;
  1106. if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Open)
  1107. goto send_now;
  1108. /* Defer for less than two clock ticks. */
  1109. if (tp->tso_deferred &&
  1110. ((jiffies << 1) >> 1) - (tp->tso_deferred >> 1) > 1)
  1111. goto send_now;
  1112. in_flight = tcp_packets_in_flight(tp);
  1113. BUG_ON(tcp_skb_pcount(skb) <= 1 || (tp->snd_cwnd <= in_flight));
  1114. send_win = tcp_wnd_end(tp) - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
  1115. /* From in_flight test above, we know that cwnd > in_flight. */
  1116. cong_win = (tp->snd_cwnd - in_flight) * tp->mss_cache;
  1117. limit = min(send_win, cong_win);
  1118. /* If a full-sized TSO skb can be sent, do it. */
  1119. if (limit >= sk->sk_gso_max_size)
  1120. goto send_now;
  1121. if (sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor) {
  1122. u32 chunk = min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd * tp->mss_cache);
  1123. /* If at least some fraction of a window is available,
  1124. * just use it.
  1125. */
  1126. chunk /= sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor;
  1127. if (limit >= chunk)
  1128. goto send_now;
  1129. } else {
  1130. /* Different approach, try not to defer past a single
  1131. * ACK. Receiver should ACK every other full sized
  1132. * frame, so if we have space for more than 3 frames
  1133. * then send now.
  1134. */
  1135. if (limit > tcp_max_burst(tp) * tp->mss_cache)
  1136. goto send_now;
  1137. }
  1138. /* Ok, it looks like it is advisable to defer. */
  1139. tp->tso_deferred = 1 | (jiffies << 1);
  1140. return 1;
  1141. send_now:
  1142. tp->tso_deferred = 0;
  1143. return 0;
  1144. }
  1145. /* Create a new MTU probe if we are ready.
  1146. * Returns 0 if we should wait to probe (no cwnd available),
  1147. * 1 if a probe was sent,
  1148. * -1 otherwise
  1149. */
  1150. static int tcp_mtu_probe(struct sock *sk)
  1151. {
  1152. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  1153. struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  1154. struct sk_buff *skb, *nskb, *next;
  1155. int len;
  1156. int probe_size;
  1157. int size_needed;
  1158. int copy;
  1159. int mss_now;
  1160. /* Not currently probing/verifying,
  1161. * not in recovery,
  1162. * have enough cwnd, and
  1163. * not SACKing (the variable headers throw things off) */
  1164. if (!icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled ||
  1165. icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size ||
  1166. inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Open ||
  1167. tp->snd_cwnd < 11 ||
  1168. tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks)
  1169. return -1;
  1170. /* Very simple search strategy: just double the MSS. */
  1171. mss_now = tcp_current_mss(sk, 0);
  1172. probe_size = 2 * tp->mss_cache;
  1173. size_needed = probe_size + (tp->reordering + 1) * tp->mss_cache;
  1174. if (probe_size > tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high)) {
  1175. /* TODO: set timer for probe_converge_event */
  1176. return -1;
  1177. }
  1178. /* Have enough data in the send queue to probe? */
  1179. if (tp->write_seq - tp->snd_nxt < size_needed)
  1180. return -1;
  1181. if (tp->snd_wnd < size_needed)
  1182. return -1;
  1183. if (after(tp->snd_nxt + size_needed, tcp_wnd_end(tp)))
  1184. return 0;
  1185. /* Do we need to wait to drain cwnd? With none in flight, don't stall */
  1186. if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) + 2 > tp->snd_cwnd) {
  1187. if (!tcp_packets_in_flight(tp))
  1188. return -1;
  1189. else
  1190. return 0;
  1191. }
  1192. /* We're allowed to probe. Build it now. */
  1193. if ((nskb = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, probe_size, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
  1194. return -1;
  1195. sk->sk_wmem_queued += nskb->truesize;
  1196. sk_mem_charge(sk, nskb->truesize);
  1197. skb = tcp_send_head(sk);
  1198. TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
  1199. TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + probe_size;
  1200. TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->flags = TCPCB_FLAG_ACK;
  1201. TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->sacked = 0;
  1202. nskb->csum = 0;
  1203. nskb->ip_summed = skb->ip_summed;
  1204. tcp_insert_write_queue_before(nskb, skb, sk);
  1205. len = 0;
  1206. tcp_for_write_queue_from_safe(skb, next, sk) {
  1207. copy = min_t(int, skb->len, probe_size - len);
  1208. if (nskb->ip_summed)
  1209. skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, skb_put(nskb, copy), copy);
  1210. else
  1211. nskb->csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(skb, 0,
  1212. skb_put(nskb, copy),
  1213. copy, nskb->csum);
  1214. if (skb->len <= copy) {
  1215. /* We've eaten all the data from this skb.
  1216. * Throw it away. */
  1217. TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->flags |= TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags;
  1218. tcp_unlink_write_queue(skb, sk);
  1219. sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
  1220. } else {
  1221. TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->flags |= TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags &
  1222. ~(TCPCB_FLAG_FIN|TCPCB_FLAG_PSH);
  1223. if (!skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags) {
  1224. skb_pull(skb, copy);
  1225. if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
  1226. skb->csum = csum_partial(skb->data,
  1227. skb->len, 0);
  1228. } else {
  1229. __pskb_trim_head(skb, copy);
  1230. tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
  1231. }
  1232. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq += copy;
  1233. }
  1234. len += copy;
  1235. if (len >= probe_size)
  1236. break;
  1237. }
  1238. tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, nskb, nskb->len);
  1239. /* We're ready to send. If this fails, the probe will
  1240. * be resegmented into mss-sized pieces by tcp_write_xmit(). */
  1241. TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
  1242. if (!tcp_transmit_skb(sk, nskb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
  1243. /* Decrement cwnd here because we are sending
  1244. * effectively two packets. */
  1245. tp->snd_cwnd--;
  1246. tcp_event_new_data_sent(sk, nskb);
  1247. icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = tcp_mss_to_mtu(sk, nskb->len);
  1248. tp->mtu_probe.probe_seq_start = TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->seq;
  1249. tp->mtu_probe.probe_seq_end = TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->end_seq;
  1250. return 1;
  1251. }
  1252. return -1;
  1253. }
  1254. /* This routine writes packets to the network. It advances the
  1255. * send_head. This happens as incoming acks open up the remote
  1256. * window for us.
  1257. *
  1258. * Returns 1, if no segments are in flight and we have queued segments, but
  1259. * cannot send anything now because of SWS or another problem.
  1260. */
  1261. static int tcp_write_xmit(struct sock *sk, unsigned int mss_now, int nonagle)
  1262. {
  1263. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  1264. struct sk_buff *skb;
  1265. unsigned int tso_segs, sent_pkts;
  1266. int cwnd_quota;
  1267. int result;
  1268. /* If we are closed, the bytes will have to remain here.
  1269. * In time closedown will finish, we empty the write queue and all
  1270. * will be happy.
  1271. */
  1272. if (unlikely(sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE))
  1273. return 0;
  1274. sent_pkts = 0;
  1275. /* Do MTU probing. */
  1276. if ((result = tcp_mtu_probe(sk)) == 0) {
  1277. return 0;
  1278. } else if (result > 0) {
  1279. sent_pkts = 1;
  1280. }
  1281. while ((skb = tcp_send_head(sk))) {
  1282. unsigned int limit;
  1283. tso_segs = tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
  1284. BUG_ON(!tso_segs);
  1285. cwnd_quota = tcp_cwnd_test(tp, skb);
  1286. if (!cwnd_quota)
  1287. break;
  1288. if (unlikely(!tcp_snd_wnd_test(tp, skb, mss_now)))
  1289. break;
  1290. if (tso_segs == 1) {
  1291. if (unlikely(!tcp_nagle_test(tp, skb, mss_now,
  1292. (tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb) ?
  1293. nonagle : TCP_NAGLE_PUSH))))
  1294. break;
  1295. } else {
  1296. if (tcp_tso_should_defer(sk, skb))
  1297. break;
  1298. }
  1299. limit = mss_now;
  1300. if (tso_segs > 1)
  1301. limit = tcp_mss_split_point(sk, skb, mss_now,
  1302. cwnd_quota);
  1303. if (skb->len > limit &&
  1304. unlikely(tso_fragment(sk, skb, limit, mss_now)))
  1305. break;
  1306. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
  1307. if (unlikely(tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC)))
  1308. break;
  1309. /* Advance the send_head. This one is sent out.
  1310. * This call will increment packets_out.
  1311. */
  1312. tcp_event_new_data_sent(sk, skb);
  1313. tcp_minshall_update(tp, mss_now, skb);
  1314. sent_pkts++;
  1315. }
  1316. if (likely(sent_pkts)) {
  1317. tcp_cwnd_validate(sk);
  1318. return 0;
  1319. }
  1320. return !tp->packets_out && tcp_send_head(sk);
  1321. }
  1322. /* Push out any pending frames which were held back due to
  1323. * TCP_CORK or attempt at coalescing tiny packets.
  1324. * The socket must be locked by the caller.
  1325. */
  1326. void __tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cur_mss,
  1327. int nonagle)
  1328. {
  1329. struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_send_head(sk);
  1330. if (skb) {
  1331. if (tcp_write_xmit(sk, cur_mss, nonagle))
  1332. tcp_check_probe_timer(sk);
  1333. }
  1334. }
  1335. /* Send _single_ skb sitting at the send head. This function requires
  1336. * true push pending frames to setup probe timer etc.
  1337. */
  1338. void tcp_push_one(struct sock *sk, unsigned int mss_now)
  1339. {
  1340. struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_send_head(sk);
  1341. unsigned int tso_segs, cwnd_quota;
  1342. BUG_ON(!skb || skb->len < mss_now);
  1343. tso_segs = tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
  1344. cwnd_quota = tcp_snd_test(sk, skb, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH);
  1345. if (likely(cwnd_quota)) {
  1346. unsigned int limit;
  1347. BUG_ON(!tso_segs);
  1348. limit = mss_now;
  1349. if (tso_segs > 1)
  1350. limit = tcp_mss_split_point(sk, skb, mss_now,
  1351. cwnd_quota);
  1352. if (skb->len > limit &&
  1353. unlikely(tso_fragment(sk, skb, limit, mss_now)))
  1354. return;
  1355. /* Send it out now. */
  1356. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
  1357. if (likely(!tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, sk->sk_allocation))) {
  1358. tcp_event_new_data_sent(sk, skb);
  1359. tcp_cwnd_validate(sk);
  1360. return;
  1361. }
  1362. }
  1363. }
  1364. /* This function returns the amount that we can raise the
  1365. * usable window based on the following constraints
  1366. *
  1367. * 1. The window can never be shrunk once it is offered (RFC 793)
  1368. * 2. We limit memory per socket
  1369. *
  1370. * RFC 1122:
  1371. * "the suggested [SWS] avoidance algorithm for the receiver is to keep
  1372. * RECV.NEXT + RCV.WIN fixed until:
  1373. * RCV.BUFF - RCV.USER - RCV.WINDOW >= min(1/2 RCV.BUFF, MSS)"
  1374. *
  1375. * i.e. don't raise the right edge of the window until you can raise
  1376. * it at least MSS bytes.
  1377. *
  1378. * Unfortunately, the recommended algorithm breaks header prediction,
  1379. * since header prediction assumes th->window stays fixed.
  1380. *
  1381. * Strictly speaking, keeping th->window fixed violates the receiver
  1382. * side SWS prevention criteria. The problem is that under this rule
  1383. * a stream of single byte packets will cause the right side of the
  1384. * window to always advance by a single byte.
  1385. *
  1386. * Of course, if the sender implements sender side SWS prevention
  1387. * then this will not be a problem.
  1388. *
  1389. * BSD seems to make the following compromise:
  1390. *
  1391. * If the free space is less than the 1/4 of the maximum
  1392. * space available and the free space is less than 1/2 mss,
  1393. * then set the window to 0.
  1394. * [ Actually, bsd uses MSS and 1/4 of maximal _window_ ]
  1395. * Otherwise, just prevent the window from shrinking
  1396. * and from being larger than the largest representable value.
  1397. *
  1398. * This prevents incremental opening of the window in the regime
  1399. * where TCP is limited by the speed of the reader side taking
  1400. * data out of the TCP receive queue. It does nothing about
  1401. * those cases where the window is constrained on the sender side
  1402. * because the pipeline is full.
  1403. *
  1404. * BSD also seems to "accidentally" limit itself to windows that are a
  1405. * multiple of MSS, at least until the free space gets quite small.
  1406. * This would appear to be a side effect of the mbuf implementation.
  1407. * Combining these two algorithms results in the observed behavior
  1408. * of having a fixed window size at almost all times.
  1409. *
  1410. * Below we obtain similar behavior by forcing the offered window to
  1411. * a multiple of the mss when it is feasible to do so.
  1412. *
  1413. * Note, we don't "adjust" for TIMESTAMP or SACK option bytes.
  1414. * Regular options like TIMESTAMP are taken into account.
  1415. */
  1416. u32 __tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk)
  1417. {
  1418. struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  1419. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  1420. /* MSS for the peer's data. Previous versions used mss_clamp
  1421. * here. I don't know if the value based on our guesses
  1422. * of peer's MSS is better for the performance. It's more correct
  1423. * but may be worse for the performance because of rcv_mss
  1424. * fluctuations. --SAW 1998/11/1
  1425. */
  1426. int mss = icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss;
  1427. int free_space = tcp_space(sk);
  1428. int full_space = min_t(int, tp->window_clamp, tcp_full_space(sk));
  1429. int window;
  1430. if (mss > full_space)
  1431. mss = full_space;
  1432. if (free_space < (full_space >> 1)) {
  1433. icsk->icsk_ack.quick = 0;
  1434. if (tcp_memory_pressure)
  1435. tp->rcv_ssthresh = min(tp->rcv_ssthresh,
  1436. 4U * tp->advmss);
  1437. if (free_space < mss)
  1438. return 0;
  1439. }
  1440. if (free_space > tp->rcv_ssthresh)
  1441. free_space = tp->rcv_ssthresh;
  1442. /* Don't do rounding if we are using window scaling, since the
  1443. * scaled window will not line up with the MSS boundary anyway.
  1444. */
  1445. window = tp->rcv_wnd;
  1446. if (tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) {
  1447. window = free_space;
  1448. /* Advertise enough space so that it won't get scaled away.
  1449. * Import case: prevent zero window announcement if
  1450. * 1<<rcv_wscale > mss.
  1451. */
  1452. if (((window >> tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) << tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) != window)
  1453. window = (((window >> tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) + 1)
  1454. << tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale);
  1455. } else {
  1456. /* Get the largest window that is a nice multiple of mss.
  1457. * Window clamp already applied above.
  1458. * If our current window offering is within 1 mss of the
  1459. * free space we just keep it. This prevents the divide
  1460. * and multiply from happening most of the time.
  1461. * We also don't do any window rounding when the free space
  1462. * is too small.
  1463. */
  1464. if (window <= free_space - mss || window > free_space)
  1465. window = (free_space / mss) * mss;
  1466. else if (mss == full_space &&
  1467. free_space > window + (full_space >> 1))
  1468. window = free_space;
  1469. }
  1470. return window;
  1471. }
  1472. /* Attempt to collapse two adjacent SKB's during retransmission. */
  1473. static void tcp_retrans_try_collapse(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
  1474. int mss_now)
  1475. {
  1476. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  1477. struct sk_buff *next_skb = tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb);
  1478. int skb_size, next_skb_size;
  1479. u16 flags;
  1480. /* The first test we must make is that neither of these two
  1481. * SKB's are still referenced by someone else.
  1482. */
  1483. if (skb_cloned(skb) || skb_cloned(next_skb))
  1484. return;
  1485. skb_size = skb->len;
  1486. next_skb_size = next_skb->len;
  1487. flags = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags;
  1488. /* Also punt if next skb has been SACK'd. */
  1489. if (TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)
  1490. return;
  1491. /* Next skb is out of window. */
  1492. if (after(TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->end_seq, tcp_wnd_end(tp)))
  1493. return;
  1494. /* Punt if not enough space exists in the first SKB for
  1495. * the data in the second, or the total combined payload
  1496. * would exceed the MSS.
  1497. */
  1498. if ((next_skb_size > skb_tailroom(skb)) ||
  1499. ((skb_size + next_skb_size) > mss_now))
  1500. return;
  1501. BUG_ON(tcp_skb_pcount(skb) != 1 || tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb) != 1);
  1502. tcp_highest_sack_combine(sk, next_skb, skb);
  1503. /* Ok. We will be able to collapse the packet. */
  1504. tcp_unlink_write_queue(next_skb, sk);
  1505. skb_copy_from_linear_data(next_skb, skb_put(skb, next_skb_size),
  1506. next_skb_size);
  1507. if (next_skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
  1508. skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
  1509. if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
  1510. skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, next_skb->csum, skb_size);
  1511. /* Update sequence range on original skb. */
  1512. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->end_seq;
  1513. /* Merge over control information. */
  1514. flags |= TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->flags; /* This moves PSH/FIN etc. over */
  1515. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = flags;
  1516. /* All done, get rid of second SKB and account for it so
  1517. * packet counting does not break.
  1518. */
  1519. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->sacked & TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS;
  1520. if (TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS)
  1521. tp->retrans_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb);
  1522. if (TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->sacked & TCPCB_LOST)
  1523. tp->lost_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb);
  1524. /* Reno case is special. Sigh... */
  1525. if (tcp_is_reno(tp) && tp->sacked_out)
  1526. tcp_dec_pcount_approx(&tp->sacked_out, next_skb);
  1527. tcp_adjust_fackets_out(sk, next_skb, tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb));
  1528. tp->packets_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb);
  1529. /* changed transmit queue under us so clear hints */
  1530. tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp);
  1531. sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, next_skb);
  1532. }
  1533. /* Do a simple retransmit without using the backoff mechanisms in
  1534. * tcp_timer. This is used for path mtu discovery.
  1535. * The socket is already locked here.
  1536. */
  1537. void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock *sk)
  1538. {
  1539. const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  1540. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  1541. struct sk_buff *skb;
  1542. unsigned int mss = tcp_current_mss(sk, 0);
  1543. int lost = 0;
  1544. tcp_for_write_queue(skb, sk) {
  1545. if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
  1546. break;
  1547. if (skb->len > mss &&
  1548. !(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)) {
  1549. if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS) {
  1550. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= ~TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS;
  1551. tp->retrans_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
  1552. }
  1553. if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_LOST)) {
  1554. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_LOST;
  1555. tp->lost_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
  1556. lost = 1;
  1557. }
  1558. }
  1559. }
  1560. tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(tp);
  1561. if (!lost)
  1562. return;
  1563. if (tcp_is_reno(tp))
  1564. tcp_limit_reno_sacked(tp);
  1565. tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
  1566. /* Don't muck with the congestion window here.
  1567. * Reason is that we do not increase amount of _data_
  1568. * in network, but units changed and effective
  1569. * cwnd/ssthresh really reduced now.
  1570. */
  1571. if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Loss) {
  1572. tp->high_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
  1573. tp->snd_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk);
  1574. tp->prior_ssthresh = 0;
  1575. tp->undo_marker = 0;
  1576. tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Loss);
  1577. }
  1578. tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(sk);
  1579. }
  1580. /* This retransmits one SKB. Policy decisions and retransmit queue
  1581. * state updates are done by the caller. Returns non-zero if an
  1582. * error occurred which prevented the send.
  1583. */
  1584. int tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
  1585. {
  1586. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  1587. struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  1588. unsigned int cur_mss;
  1589. int err;
  1590. /* Inconslusive MTU probe */
  1591. if (icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size) {
  1592. icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = 0;
  1593. }
  1594. /* Do not sent more than we queued. 1/4 is reserved for possible
  1595. * copying overhead: fragmentation, tunneling, mangling etc.
  1596. */
  1597. if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) >
  1598. min(sk->sk_wmem_queued + (sk->sk_wmem_queued >> 2), sk->sk_sndbuf))
  1599. return -EAGAIN;
  1600. if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->snd_una)) {
  1601. if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->snd_una))
  1602. BUG();
  1603. if (tcp_trim_head(sk, skb, tp->snd_una - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq))
  1604. return -ENOMEM;
  1605. }
  1606. if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->rebuild_header(sk))
  1607. return -EHOSTUNREACH; /* Routing failure or similar. */
  1608. cur_mss = tcp_current_mss(sk, 0);
  1609. /* If receiver has shrunk his window, and skb is out of
  1610. * new window, do not retransmit it. The exception is the
  1611. * case, when window is shrunk to zero. In this case
  1612. * our retransmit serves as a zero window probe.
  1613. */
  1614. if (!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcp_wnd_end(tp))
  1615. && TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq != tp->snd_una)
  1616. return -EAGAIN;
  1617. if (skb->len > cur_mss) {
  1618. if (tcp_fragment(sk, skb, cur_mss, cur_mss))
  1619. return -ENOMEM; /* We'll try again later. */
  1620. }
  1621. /* Collapse two adjacent packets if worthwhile and we can. */
  1622. if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN) &&
  1623. (skb->len < (cur_mss >> 1)) &&
  1624. (tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb) != tcp_send_head(sk)) &&
  1625. (!tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb)) &&
  1626. (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags == 0 &&
  1627. skb_shinfo(tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb))->nr_frags == 0) &&
  1628. (tcp_skb_pcount(skb) == 1 &&
  1629. tcp_skb_pcount(tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb)) == 1) &&
  1630. (sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse != 0))
  1631. tcp_retrans_try_collapse(sk, skb, cur_mss);
  1632. /* Some Solaris stacks overoptimize and ignore the FIN on a
  1633. * retransmit when old data is attached. So strip it off
  1634. * since it is cheap to do so and saves bytes on the network.
  1635. */
  1636. if (skb->len > 0 &&
  1637. (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_FIN) &&
  1638. tp->snd_una == (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - 1)) {
  1639. if (!pskb_trim(skb, 0)) {
  1640. /* Reuse, even though it does some unnecessary work */
  1641. tcp_init_nondata_skb(skb, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - 1,
  1642. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags);
  1643. skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
  1644. }
  1645. }
  1646. /* Make a copy, if the first transmission SKB clone we made
  1647. * is still in somebody's hands, else make a clone.
  1648. */
  1649. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
  1650. err = tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
  1651. if (err == 0) {
  1652. /* Update global TCP statistics. */
  1653. TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_RETRANSSEGS);
  1654. tp->total_retrans++;
  1655. #if FASTRETRANS_DEBUG > 0
  1656. if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS) {
  1657. if (net_ratelimit())
  1658. printk(KERN_DEBUG "retrans_out leaked.\n");
  1659. }
  1660. #endif
  1661. if (!tp->retrans_out)
  1662. tp->lost_retrans_low = tp->snd_nxt;
  1663. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_RETRANS;
  1664. tp->retrans_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
  1665. /* Save stamp of the first retransmit. */
  1666. if (!tp->retrans_stamp)
  1667. tp->retrans_stamp = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when;
  1668. tp->undo_retrans++;
  1669. /* snd_nxt is stored to detect loss of retransmitted segment,
  1670. * see tcp_input.c tcp_sacktag_write_queue().
  1671. */
  1672. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
  1673. }
  1674. return err;
  1675. }
  1676. /* This gets called after a retransmit timeout, and the initially
  1677. * retransmitted data is acknowledged. It tries to continue
  1678. * resending the rest of the retransmit queue, until either
  1679. * we've sent it all or the congestion window limit is reached.
  1680. * If doing SACK, the first ACK which comes back for a timeout
  1681. * based retransmit packet might feed us FACK information again.
  1682. * If so, we use it to avoid unnecessarily retransmissions.
  1683. */
  1684. void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *sk)
  1685. {
  1686. const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  1687. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  1688. struct sk_buff *skb;
  1689. int packet_cnt;
  1690. if (tp->retransmit_skb_hint) {
  1691. skb = tp->retransmit_skb_hint;
  1692. packet_cnt = tp->retransmit_cnt_hint;
  1693. } else {
  1694. skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
  1695. packet_cnt = 0;
  1696. }
  1697. /* First pass: retransmit lost packets. */
  1698. if (tp->lost_out) {
  1699. tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) {
  1700. __u8 sacked = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked;
  1701. if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
  1702. break;
  1703. /* we could do better than to assign each time */
  1704. tp->retransmit_skb_hint = skb;
  1705. tp->retransmit_cnt_hint = packet_cnt;
  1706. /* Assume this retransmit will generate
  1707. * only one packet for congestion window
  1708. * calculation purposes. This works because
  1709. * tcp_retransmit_skb() will chop up the
  1710. * packet to be MSS sized and all the
  1711. * packet counting works out.
  1712. */
  1713. if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) >= tp->snd_cwnd)
  1714. return;
  1715. if (sacked & TCPCB_LOST) {
  1716. if (!(sacked & (TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED|TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS))) {
  1717. int mib_idx;
  1718. if (tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, skb)) {
  1719. tp->retransmit_skb_hint = NULL;
  1720. return;
  1721. }
  1722. if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Loss)
  1723. mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTRETRANS;
  1724. else
  1725. mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPSLOWSTARTRETRANS;
  1726. NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), mib_idx);
  1727. if (skb == tcp_write_queue_head(sk))
  1728. inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
  1729. inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto,
  1730. TCP_RTO_MAX);
  1731. }
  1732. packet_cnt += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
  1733. if (packet_cnt >= tp->lost_out)
  1734. break;
  1735. }
  1736. }
  1737. }
  1738. /* OK, demanded retransmission is finished. */
  1739. /* Forward retransmissions are possible only during Recovery. */
  1740. if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Recovery)
  1741. return;
  1742. /* No forward retransmissions in Reno are possible. */
  1743. if (tcp_is_reno(tp))
  1744. return;
  1745. /* Yeah, we have to make difficult choice between forward transmission
  1746. * and retransmission... Both ways have their merits...
  1747. *
  1748. * For now we do not retransmit anything, while we have some new
  1749. * segments to send. In the other cases, follow rule 3 for
  1750. * NextSeg() specified in RFC3517.
  1751. */
  1752. if (tcp_may_send_now(sk))
  1753. return;
  1754. /* If nothing is SACKed, highest_sack in the loop won't be valid */
  1755. if (!tp->sacked_out)
  1756. return;
  1757. if (tp->forward_skb_hint)
  1758. skb = tp->forward_skb_hint;
  1759. else
  1760. skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
  1761. tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) {
  1762. if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
  1763. break;
  1764. tp->forward_skb_hint = skb;
  1765. if (!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcp_highest_sack_seq(tp)))
  1766. break;
  1767. if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) >= tp->snd_cwnd)
  1768. break;
  1769. if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_TAGBITS)
  1770. continue;
  1771. /* Ok, retransmit it. */
  1772. if (tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, skb)) {
  1773. tp->forward_skb_hint = NULL;
  1774. break;
  1775. }
  1776. if (skb == tcp_write_queue_head(sk))
  1777. inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
  1778. inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto,
  1779. TCP_RTO_MAX);
  1780. NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPFORWARDRETRANS);
  1781. }
  1782. }
  1783. /* Send a fin. The caller locks the socket for us. This cannot be
  1784. * allowed to fail queueing a FIN frame under any circumstances.
  1785. */
  1786. void tcp_send_fin(struct sock *sk)
  1787. {
  1788. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  1789. struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
  1790. int mss_now;
  1791. /* Optimization, tack on the FIN if we have a queue of
  1792. * unsent frames. But be careful about outgoing SACKS
  1793. * and IP options.
  1794. */
  1795. mss_now = tcp_current_mss(sk, 1);
  1796. if (tcp_send_head(sk) != NULL) {
  1797. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_FIN;
  1798. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq++;
  1799. tp->write_seq++;
  1800. } else {
  1801. /* Socket is locked, keep trying until memory is available. */
  1802. for (;;) {
  1803. skb = alloc_skb_fclone(MAX_TCP_HEADER, GFP_KERNEL);
  1804. if (skb)
  1805. break;
  1806. yield();
  1807. }
  1808. /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
  1809. skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
  1810. /* FIN eats a sequence byte, write_seq advanced by tcp_queue_skb(). */
  1811. tcp_init_nondata_skb(skb, tp->write_seq,
  1812. TCPCB_FLAG_ACK | TCPCB_FLAG_FIN);
  1813. tcp_queue_skb(sk, skb);
  1814. }
  1815. __tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_OFF);
  1816. }
  1817. /* We get here when a process closes a file descriptor (either due to
  1818. * an explicit close() or as a byproduct of exit()'ing) and there
  1819. * was unread data in the receive queue. This behavior is recommended
  1820. * by RFC 2525, section 2.17. -DaveM
  1821. */
  1822. void tcp_send_active_reset(struct sock *sk, gfp_t priority)
  1823. {
  1824. struct sk_buff *skb;
  1825. /* NOTE: No TCP options attached and we never retransmit this. */
  1826. skb = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, priority);
  1827. if (!skb) {
  1828. NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTFAILED);
  1829. return;
  1830. }
  1831. /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
  1832. skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
  1833. tcp_init_nondata_skb(skb, tcp_acceptable_seq(sk),
  1834. TCPCB_FLAG_ACK | TCPCB_FLAG_RST);
  1835. /* Send it off. */
  1836. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
  1837. if (tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 0, priority))
  1838. NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTFAILED);
  1839. TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_OUTRSTS);
  1840. }
  1841. /* WARNING: This routine must only be called when we have already sent
  1842. * a SYN packet that crossed the incoming SYN that caused this routine
  1843. * to get called. If this assumption fails then the initial rcv_wnd
  1844. * and rcv_wscale values will not be correct.
  1845. */
  1846. int tcp_send_synack(struct sock *sk)
  1847. {
  1848. struct sk_buff *skb;
  1849. skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
  1850. if (skb == NULL || !(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN)) {
  1851. printk(KERN_DEBUG "tcp_send_synack: wrong queue state\n");
  1852. return -EFAULT;
  1853. }
  1854. if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_ACK)) {
  1855. if (skb_cloned(skb)) {
  1856. struct sk_buff *nskb = skb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
  1857. if (nskb == NULL)
  1858. return -ENOMEM;
  1859. tcp_unlink_write_queue(skb, sk);
  1860. skb_header_release(nskb);
  1861. __tcp_add_write_queue_head(sk, nskb);
  1862. sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
  1863. sk->sk_wmem_queued += nskb->truesize;
  1864. sk_mem_charge(sk, nskb->truesize);
  1865. skb = nskb;
  1866. }
  1867. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_ACK;
  1868. TCP_ECN_send_synack(tcp_sk(sk), skb);
  1869. }
  1870. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
  1871. return tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
  1872. }
  1873. /*
  1874. * Prepare a SYN-ACK.
  1875. */
  1876. struct sk_buff *tcp_make_synack(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
  1877. struct request_sock *req)
  1878. {
  1879. struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
  1880. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  1881. struct tcphdr *th;
  1882. int tcp_header_size;
  1883. struct tcp_out_options opts;
  1884. struct sk_buff *skb;
  1885. struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5;
  1886. __u8 *md5_hash_location;
  1887. skb = sock_wmalloc(sk, MAX_TCP_HEADER + 15, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
  1888. if (skb == NULL)
  1889. return NULL;
  1890. /* Reserve space for headers. */
  1891. skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
  1892. skb->dst = dst_clone(dst);
  1893. if (req->rcv_wnd == 0) { /* ignored for retransmitted syns */
  1894. __u8 rcv_wscale;
  1895. /* Set this up on the first call only */
  1896. req->window_clamp = tp->window_clamp ? : dst_metric(dst, RTAX_WINDOW);
  1897. /* tcp_full_space because it is guaranteed to be the first packet */
  1898. tcp_select_initial_window(tcp_full_space(sk),
  1899. dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS) - (ireq->tstamp_ok ? TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED : 0),
  1900. &req->rcv_wnd,
  1901. &req->window_clamp,
  1902. ireq->wscale_ok,
  1903. &rcv_wscale);
  1904. ireq->rcv_wscale = rcv_wscale;
  1905. }
  1906. memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
  1907. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
  1908. tcp_header_size = tcp_synack_options(sk, req,
  1909. dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS),
  1910. skb, &opts, &md5) +
  1911. sizeof(struct tcphdr);
  1912. skb_push(skb, tcp_header_size);
  1913. skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
  1914. th = tcp_hdr(skb);
  1915. memset(th, 0, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
  1916. th->syn = 1;
  1917. th->ack = 1;
  1918. TCP_ECN_make_synack(req, th);
  1919. th->source = inet_sk(sk)->sport;
  1920. th->dest = ireq->rmt_port;
  1921. /* Setting of flags are superfluous here for callers (and ECE is
  1922. * not even correctly set)
  1923. */
  1924. tcp_init_nondata_skb(skb, tcp_rsk(req)->snt_isn,
  1925. TCPCB_FLAG_SYN | TCPCB_FLAG_ACK);
  1926. th->seq = htonl(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
  1927. th->ack_seq = htonl(tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1);
  1928. /* RFC1323: The window in SYN & SYN/ACK segments is never scaled. */
  1929. th->window = htons(min(req->rcv_wnd, 65535U));
  1930. #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
  1931. if (unlikely(req->cookie_ts))
  1932. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = cookie_init_timestamp(req);
  1933. else
  1934. #endif
  1935. tcp_options_write((__be32 *)(th + 1), tp, &opts, &md5_hash_location);
  1936. th->doff = (tcp_header_size >> 2);
  1937. TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
  1938. #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
  1939. /* Okay, we have all we need - do the md5 hash if needed */
  1940. if (md5) {
  1941. tp->af_specific->calc_md5_hash(md5_hash_location,
  1942. md5, NULL, req, skb);
  1943. }
  1944. #endif
  1945. return skb;
  1946. }
  1947. /*
  1948. * Do all connect socket setups that can be done AF independent.
  1949. */
  1950. static void tcp_connect_init(struct sock *sk)
  1951. {
  1952. struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
  1953. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  1954. __u8 rcv_wscale;
  1955. /* We'll fix this up when we get a response from the other end.
  1956. * See tcp_input.c:tcp_rcv_state_process case TCP_SYN_SENT.
  1957. */
  1958. tp->tcp_header_len = sizeof(struct tcphdr) +
  1959. (sysctl_tcp_timestamps ? TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED : 0);
  1960. #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
  1961. if (tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk) != NULL)
  1962. tp->tcp_header_len += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
  1963. #endif
  1964. /* If user gave his TCP_MAXSEG, record it to clamp */
  1965. if (tp->rx_opt.user_mss)
  1966. tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp = tp->rx_opt.user_mss;
  1967. tp->max_window = 0;
  1968. tcp_mtup_init(sk);
  1969. tcp_sync_mss(sk, dst_mtu(dst));
  1970. if (!tp->window_clamp)
  1971. tp->window_clamp = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_WINDOW);
  1972. tp->advmss = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS);
  1973. tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(sk);
  1974. tcp_select_initial_window(tcp_full_space(sk),
  1975. tp->advmss - (tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp ? tp->tcp_header_len - sizeof(struct tcphdr) : 0),
  1976. &tp->rcv_wnd,
  1977. &tp->window_clamp,
  1978. sysctl_tcp_window_scaling,
  1979. &rcv_wscale);
  1980. tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale = rcv_wscale;
  1981. tp->rcv_ssthresh = tp->rcv_wnd;
  1982. sk->sk_err = 0;
  1983. sock_reset_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE);
  1984. tp->snd_wnd = 0;
  1985. tcp_init_wl(tp, tp->write_seq, 0);
  1986. tp->snd_una = tp->write_seq;
  1987. tp->snd_sml = tp->write_seq;
  1988. tp->rcv_nxt = 0;
  1989. tp->rcv_wup = 0;
  1990. tp->copied_seq = 0;
  1991. inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
  1992. inet_csk(sk)->icsk_retransmits = 0;
  1993. tcp_clear_retrans(tp);
  1994. }
  1995. /*
  1996. * Build a SYN and send it off.
  1997. */
  1998. int tcp_connect(struct sock *sk)
  1999. {
  2000. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  2001. struct sk_buff *buff;
  2002. tcp_connect_init(sk);
  2003. buff = alloc_skb_fclone(MAX_TCP_HEADER + 15, sk->sk_allocation);
  2004. if (unlikely(buff == NULL))
  2005. return -ENOBUFS;
  2006. /* Reserve space for headers. */
  2007. skb_reserve(buff, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
  2008. tp->snd_nxt = tp->write_seq;
  2009. tcp_init_nondata_skb(buff, tp->write_seq++, TCPCB_FLAG_SYN);
  2010. TCP_ECN_send_syn(sk, buff);
  2011. /* Send it off. */
  2012. TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
  2013. tp->retrans_stamp = TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when;
  2014. skb_header_release(buff);
  2015. __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, buff);
  2016. sk->sk_wmem_queued += buff->truesize;
  2017. sk_mem_charge(sk, buff->truesize);
  2018. tp->packets_out += tcp_skb_pcount(buff);
  2019. tcp_transmit_skb(sk, buff, 1, GFP_KERNEL);
  2020. /* We change tp->snd_nxt after the tcp_transmit_skb() call
  2021. * in order to make this packet get counted in tcpOutSegs.
  2022. */
  2023. tp->snd_nxt = tp->write_seq;
  2024. tp->pushed_seq = tp->write_seq;
  2025. TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_ACTIVEOPENS);
  2026. /* Timer for repeating the SYN until an answer. */
  2027. inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
  2028. inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
  2029. return 0;
  2030. }
  2031. /* Send out a delayed ack, the caller does the policy checking
  2032. * to see if we should even be here. See tcp_input.c:tcp_ack_snd_check()
  2033. * for details.
  2034. */
  2035. void tcp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk)
  2036. {
  2037. struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  2038. int ato = icsk->icsk_ack.ato;
  2039. unsigned long timeout;
  2040. if (ato > TCP_DELACK_MIN) {
  2041. const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  2042. int max_ato = HZ / 2;
  2043. if (icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong ||
  2044. (icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_PUSHED))
  2045. max_ato = TCP_DELACK_MAX;
  2046. /* Slow path, intersegment interval is "high". */
  2047. /* If some rtt estimate is known, use it to bound delayed ack.
  2048. * Do not use inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto here, use results of rtt measurements
  2049. * directly.
  2050. */
  2051. if (tp->srtt) {
  2052. int rtt = max(tp->srtt >> 3, TCP_DELACK_MIN);
  2053. if (rtt < max_ato)
  2054. max_ato = rtt;
  2055. }
  2056. ato = min(ato, max_ato);
  2057. }
  2058. /* Stay within the limit we were given */
  2059. timeout = jiffies + ato;
  2060. /* Use new timeout only if there wasn't a older one earlier. */
  2061. if (icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_TIMER) {
  2062. /* If delack timer was blocked or is about to expire,
  2063. * send ACK now.
  2064. */
  2065. if (icsk->icsk_ack.blocked ||
  2066. time_before_eq(icsk->icsk_ack.timeout, jiffies + (ato >> 2))) {
  2067. tcp_send_ack(sk);
  2068. return;
  2069. }
  2070. if (!time_before(timeout, icsk->icsk_ack.timeout))
  2071. timeout = icsk->icsk_ack.timeout;
  2072. }
  2073. icsk->icsk_ack.pending |= ICSK_ACK_SCHED | ICSK_ACK_TIMER;
  2074. icsk->icsk_ack.timeout = timeout;
  2075. sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_delack_timer, timeout);
  2076. }
  2077. /* This routine sends an ack and also updates the window. */
  2078. void tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk)
  2079. {
  2080. struct sk_buff *buff;
  2081. /* If we have been reset, we may not send again. */
  2082. if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
  2083. return;
  2084. /* We are not putting this on the write queue, so
  2085. * tcp_transmit_skb() will set the ownership to this
  2086. * sock.
  2087. */
  2088. buff = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, GFP_ATOMIC);
  2089. if (buff == NULL) {
  2090. inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
  2091. inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
  2092. inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK,
  2093. TCP_DELACK_MAX, TCP_RTO_MAX);
  2094. return;
  2095. }
  2096. /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
  2097. skb_reserve(buff, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
  2098. tcp_init_nondata_skb(buff, tcp_acceptable_seq(sk), TCPCB_FLAG_ACK);
  2099. /* Send it off, this clears delayed acks for us. */
  2100. TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
  2101. tcp_transmit_skb(sk, buff, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
  2102. }
  2103. /* This routine sends a packet with an out of date sequence
  2104. * number. It assumes the other end will try to ack it.
  2105. *
  2106. * Question: what should we make while urgent mode?
  2107. * 4.4BSD forces sending single byte of data. We cannot send
  2108. * out of window data, because we have SND.NXT==SND.MAX...
  2109. *
  2110. * Current solution: to send TWO zero-length segments in urgent mode:
  2111. * one is with SEG.SEQ=SND.UNA to deliver urgent pointer, another is
  2112. * out-of-date with SND.UNA-1 to probe window.
  2113. */
  2114. static int tcp_xmit_probe_skb(struct sock *sk, int urgent)
  2115. {
  2116. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  2117. struct sk_buff *skb;
  2118. /* We don't queue it, tcp_transmit_skb() sets ownership. */
  2119. skb = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, GFP_ATOMIC);
  2120. if (skb == NULL)
  2121. return -1;
  2122. /* Reserve space for headers and set control bits. */
  2123. skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
  2124. /* Use a previous sequence. This should cause the other
  2125. * end to send an ack. Don't queue or clone SKB, just
  2126. * send it.
  2127. */
  2128. tcp_init_nondata_skb(skb, tp->snd_una - !urgent, TCPCB_FLAG_ACK);
  2129. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
  2130. return tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
  2131. }
  2132. int tcp_write_wakeup(struct sock *sk)
  2133. {
  2134. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  2135. struct sk_buff *skb;
  2136. if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
  2137. return -1;
  2138. if ((skb = tcp_send_head(sk)) != NULL &&
  2139. before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcp_wnd_end(tp))) {
  2140. int err;
  2141. unsigned int mss = tcp_current_mss(sk, 0);
  2142. unsigned int seg_size = tcp_wnd_end(tp) - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
  2143. if (before(tp->pushed_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq))
  2144. tp->pushed_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
  2145. /* We are probing the opening of a window
  2146. * but the window size is != 0
  2147. * must have been a result SWS avoidance ( sender )
  2148. */
  2149. if (seg_size < TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq ||
  2150. skb->len > mss) {
  2151. seg_size = min(seg_size, mss);
  2152. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_PSH;
  2153. if (tcp_fragment(sk, skb, seg_size, mss))
  2154. return -1;
  2155. } else if (!tcp_skb_pcount(skb))
  2156. tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss);
  2157. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_PSH;
  2158. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
  2159. err = tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
  2160. if (!err)
  2161. tcp_event_new_data_sent(sk, skb);
  2162. return err;
  2163. } else {
  2164. if (tp->urg_mode &&
  2165. between(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_una + 1, tp->snd_una + 0xFFFF))
  2166. tcp_xmit_probe_skb(sk, 1);
  2167. return tcp_xmit_probe_skb(sk, 0);
  2168. }
  2169. }
  2170. /* A window probe timeout has occurred. If window is not closed send
  2171. * a partial packet else a zero probe.
  2172. */
  2173. void tcp_send_probe0(struct sock *sk)
  2174. {
  2175. struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  2176. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  2177. int err;
  2178. err = tcp_write_wakeup(sk);
  2179. if (tp->packets_out || !tcp_send_head(sk)) {
  2180. /* Cancel probe timer, if it is not required. */
  2181. icsk->icsk_probes_out = 0;
  2182. icsk->icsk_backoff = 0;
  2183. return;
  2184. }
  2185. if (err <= 0) {
  2186. if (icsk->icsk_backoff < sysctl_tcp_retries2)
  2187. icsk->icsk_backoff++;
  2188. icsk->icsk_probes_out++;
  2189. inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
  2190. min(icsk->icsk_rto << icsk->icsk_backoff, TCP_RTO_MAX),
  2191. TCP_RTO_MAX);
  2192. } else {
  2193. /* If packet was not sent due to local congestion,
  2194. * do not backoff and do not remember icsk_probes_out.
  2195. * Let local senders to fight for local resources.
  2196. *
  2197. * Use accumulated backoff yet.
  2198. */
  2199. if (!icsk->icsk_probes_out)
  2200. icsk->icsk_probes_out = 1;
  2201. inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
  2202. min(icsk->icsk_rto << icsk->icsk_backoff,
  2203. TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL),
  2204. TCP_RTO_MAX);
  2205. }
  2206. }
  2207. EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_select_initial_window);
  2208. EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_connect);
  2209. EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_make_synack);
  2210. EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_simple_retransmit);
  2211. EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sync_mss);
  2212. EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_mtup_init);