icmp.c 28 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * NET3: Implementation of the ICMP protocol layer.
  3. *
  4. * Alan Cox, <alan@redhat.com>
  5. *
  6. * Version: $Id: icmp.c,v 1.85 2002/02/01 22:01:03 davem Exp $
  7. *
  8. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  9. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  10. * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  11. * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  12. *
  13. * Some of the function names and the icmp unreach table for this
  14. * module were derived from [icmp.c 1.0.11 06/02/93] by
  15. * Ross Biro, Fred N. van Kempen, Mark Evans, Alan Cox, Gerhard Koerting.
  16. * Other than that this module is a complete rewrite.
  17. *
  18. * Fixes:
  19. * Clemens Fruhwirth : introduce global icmp rate limiting
  20. * with icmp type masking ability instead
  21. * of broken per type icmp timeouts.
  22. * Mike Shaver : RFC1122 checks.
  23. * Alan Cox : Multicast ping reply as self.
  24. * Alan Cox : Fix atomicity lockup in ip_build_xmit
  25. * call.
  26. * Alan Cox : Added 216,128 byte paths to the MTU
  27. * code.
  28. * Martin Mares : RFC1812 checks.
  29. * Martin Mares : Can be configured to follow redirects
  30. * if acting as a router _without_ a
  31. * routing protocol (RFC 1812).
  32. * Martin Mares : Echo requests may be configured to
  33. * be ignored (RFC 1812).
  34. * Martin Mares : Limitation of ICMP error message
  35. * transmit rate (RFC 1812).
  36. * Martin Mares : TOS and Precedence set correctly
  37. * (RFC 1812).
  38. * Martin Mares : Now copying as much data from the
  39. * original packet as we can without
  40. * exceeding 576 bytes (RFC 1812).
  41. * Willy Konynenberg : Transparent proxying support.
  42. * Keith Owens : RFC1191 correction for 4.2BSD based
  43. * path MTU bug.
  44. * Thomas Quinot : ICMP Dest Unreach codes up to 15 are
  45. * valid (RFC 1812).
  46. * Andi Kleen : Check all packet lengths properly
  47. * and moved all kfree_skb() up to
  48. * icmp_rcv.
  49. * Andi Kleen : Move the rate limit bookkeeping
  50. * into the dest entry and use a token
  51. * bucket filter (thanks to ANK). Make
  52. * the rates sysctl configurable.
  53. * Yu Tianli : Fixed two ugly bugs in icmp_send
  54. * - IP option length was accounted wrongly
  55. * - ICMP header length was not accounted
  56. * at all.
  57. * Tristan Greaves : Added sysctl option to ignore bogus
  58. * broadcast responses from broken routers.
  59. *
  60. * To Fix:
  61. *
  62. * - Should use skb_pull() instead of all the manual checking.
  63. * This would also greatly simply some upper layer error handlers. --AK
  64. *
  65. */
  66. #include <linux/module.h>
  67. #include <linux/types.h>
  68. #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  69. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  70. #include <linux/fcntl.h>
  71. #include <linux/socket.h>
  72. #include <linux/in.h>
  73. #include <linux/inet.h>
  74. #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
  75. #include <linux/netdevice.h>
  76. #include <linux/string.h>
  77. #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
  78. #include <net/snmp.h>
  79. #include <net/ip.h>
  80. #include <net/route.h>
  81. #include <net/protocol.h>
  82. #include <net/icmp.h>
  83. #include <net/tcp.h>
  84. #include <net/udp.h>
  85. #include <net/raw.h>
  86. #include <linux/skbuff.h>
  87. #include <net/sock.h>
  88. #include <linux/errno.h>
  89. #include <linux/timer.h>
  90. #include <linux/init.h>
  91. #include <asm/system.h>
  92. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  93. #include <net/checksum.h>
  94. #include <net/xfrm.h>
  95. /*
  96. * Build xmit assembly blocks
  97. */
  98. struct icmp_bxm {
  99. struct sk_buff *skb;
  100. int offset;
  101. int data_len;
  102. struct {
  103. struct icmphdr icmph;
  104. __be32 times[3];
  105. } data;
  106. int head_len;
  107. struct ip_options replyopts;
  108. unsigned char optbuf[40];
  109. };
  110. /*
  111. * Statistics
  112. */
  113. DEFINE_SNMP_STAT(struct icmp_mib, icmp_statistics) __read_mostly;
  114. DEFINE_SNMP_STAT(struct icmpmsg_mib, icmpmsg_statistics) __read_mostly;
  115. /* An array of errno for error messages from dest unreach. */
  116. /* RFC 1122: 3.2.2.1 States that NET_UNREACH, HOST_UNREACH and SR_FAILED MUST be considered 'transient errs'. */
  117. struct icmp_err icmp_err_convert[] = {
  118. {
  119. .errno = ENETUNREACH, /* ICMP_NET_UNREACH */
  120. .fatal = 0,
  121. },
  122. {
  123. .errno = EHOSTUNREACH, /* ICMP_HOST_UNREACH */
  124. .fatal = 0,
  125. },
  126. {
  127. .errno = ENOPROTOOPT /* ICMP_PROT_UNREACH */,
  128. .fatal = 1,
  129. },
  130. {
  131. .errno = ECONNREFUSED, /* ICMP_PORT_UNREACH */
  132. .fatal = 1,
  133. },
  134. {
  135. .errno = EMSGSIZE, /* ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED */
  136. .fatal = 0,
  137. },
  138. {
  139. .errno = EOPNOTSUPP, /* ICMP_SR_FAILED */
  140. .fatal = 0,
  141. },
  142. {
  143. .errno = ENETUNREACH, /* ICMP_NET_UNKNOWN */
  144. .fatal = 1,
  145. },
  146. {
  147. .errno = EHOSTDOWN, /* ICMP_HOST_UNKNOWN */
  148. .fatal = 1,
  149. },
  150. {
  151. .errno = ENONET, /* ICMP_HOST_ISOLATED */
  152. .fatal = 1,
  153. },
  154. {
  155. .errno = ENETUNREACH, /* ICMP_NET_ANO */
  156. .fatal = 1,
  157. },
  158. {
  159. .errno = EHOSTUNREACH, /* ICMP_HOST_ANO */
  160. .fatal = 1,
  161. },
  162. {
  163. .errno = ENETUNREACH, /* ICMP_NET_UNR_TOS */
  164. .fatal = 0,
  165. },
  166. {
  167. .errno = EHOSTUNREACH, /* ICMP_HOST_UNR_TOS */
  168. .fatal = 0,
  169. },
  170. {
  171. .errno = EHOSTUNREACH, /* ICMP_PKT_FILTERED */
  172. .fatal = 1,
  173. },
  174. {
  175. .errno = EHOSTUNREACH, /* ICMP_PREC_VIOLATION */
  176. .fatal = 1,
  177. },
  178. {
  179. .errno = EHOSTUNREACH, /* ICMP_PREC_CUTOFF */
  180. .fatal = 1,
  181. },
  182. };
  183. /* Control parameters for ECHO replies. */
  184. int sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_all __read_mostly;
  185. int sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts __read_mostly = 1;
  186. /* Control parameter - ignore bogus broadcast responses? */
  187. int sysctl_icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses __read_mostly = 1;
  188. /*
  189. * Configurable global rate limit.
  190. *
  191. * ratelimit defines tokens/packet consumed for dst->rate_token bucket
  192. * ratemask defines which icmp types are ratelimited by setting
  193. * it's bit position.
  194. *
  195. * default:
  196. * dest unreachable (3), source quench (4),
  197. * time exceeded (11), parameter problem (12)
  198. */
  199. int sysctl_icmp_ratelimit __read_mostly = 1 * HZ;
  200. int sysctl_icmp_ratemask __read_mostly = 0x1818;
  201. int sysctl_icmp_errors_use_inbound_ifaddr __read_mostly;
  202. /*
  203. * ICMP control array. This specifies what to do with each ICMP.
  204. */
  205. struct icmp_control {
  206. void (*handler)(struct sk_buff *skb);
  207. short error; /* This ICMP is classed as an error message */
  208. };
  209. static const struct icmp_control icmp_pointers[NR_ICMP_TYPES+1];
  210. /*
  211. * The ICMP socket(s). This is the most convenient way to flow control
  212. * our ICMP output as well as maintain a clean interface throughout
  213. * all layers. All Socketless IP sends will soon be gone.
  214. *
  215. * On SMP we have one ICMP socket per-cpu.
  216. */
  217. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sock *, __icmp_sk) = NULL;
  218. #define icmp_sk __get_cpu_var(__icmp_sk)
  219. static inline int icmp_xmit_lock(struct sock *sk)
  220. {
  221. local_bh_disable();
  222. if (unlikely(!spin_trylock(&sk->sk_lock.slock))) {
  223. /* This can happen if the output path signals a
  224. * dst_link_failure() for an outgoing ICMP packet.
  225. */
  226. local_bh_enable();
  227. return 1;
  228. }
  229. return 0;
  230. }
  231. static inline void icmp_xmit_unlock(struct sock *sk)
  232. {
  233. spin_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_lock.slock);
  234. }
  235. /*
  236. * Send an ICMP frame.
  237. */
  238. /*
  239. * Check transmit rate limitation for given message.
  240. * The rate information is held in the destination cache now.
  241. * This function is generic and could be used for other purposes
  242. * too. It uses a Token bucket filter as suggested by Alexey Kuznetsov.
  243. *
  244. * Note that the same dst_entry fields are modified by functions in
  245. * route.c too, but these work for packet destinations while xrlim_allow
  246. * works for icmp destinations. This means the rate limiting information
  247. * for one "ip object" is shared - and these ICMPs are twice limited:
  248. * by source and by destination.
  249. *
  250. * RFC 1812: 4.3.2.8 SHOULD be able to limit error message rate
  251. * SHOULD allow setting of rate limits
  252. *
  253. * Shared between ICMPv4 and ICMPv6.
  254. */
  255. #define XRLIM_BURST_FACTOR 6
  256. int xrlim_allow(struct dst_entry *dst, int timeout)
  257. {
  258. unsigned long now, token = dst->rate_tokens;
  259. int rc = 0;
  260. now = jiffies;
  261. token += now - dst->rate_last;
  262. dst->rate_last = now;
  263. if (token > XRLIM_BURST_FACTOR * timeout)
  264. token = XRLIM_BURST_FACTOR * timeout;
  265. if (token >= timeout) {
  266. token -= timeout;
  267. rc = 1;
  268. }
  269. dst->rate_tokens = token;
  270. return rc;
  271. }
  272. static inline int icmpv4_xrlim_allow(struct rtable *rt, int type, int code)
  273. {
  274. struct dst_entry *dst = &rt->u.dst;
  275. int rc = 1;
  276. if (type > NR_ICMP_TYPES)
  277. goto out;
  278. /* Don't limit PMTU discovery. */
  279. if (type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH && code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED)
  280. goto out;
  281. /* No rate limit on loopback */
  282. if (dst->dev && (dst->dev->flags&IFF_LOOPBACK))
  283. goto out;
  284. /* Limit if icmp type is enabled in ratemask. */
  285. if ((1 << type) & sysctl_icmp_ratemask)
  286. rc = xrlim_allow(dst, sysctl_icmp_ratelimit);
  287. out:
  288. return rc;
  289. }
  290. /*
  291. * Maintain the counters used in the SNMP statistics for outgoing ICMP
  292. */
  293. void icmp_out_count(unsigned char type)
  294. {
  295. ICMPMSGOUT_INC_STATS(type);
  296. ICMP_INC_STATS(ICMP_MIB_OUTMSGS);
  297. }
  298. /*
  299. * Checksum each fragment, and on the first include the headers and final
  300. * checksum.
  301. */
  302. static int icmp_glue_bits(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len, int odd,
  303. struct sk_buff *skb)
  304. {
  305. struct icmp_bxm *icmp_param = (struct icmp_bxm *)from;
  306. __wsum csum;
  307. csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(icmp_param->skb,
  308. icmp_param->offset + offset,
  309. to, len, 0);
  310. skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, odd);
  311. if (icmp_pointers[icmp_param->data.icmph.type].error)
  312. nf_ct_attach(skb, icmp_param->skb);
  313. return 0;
  314. }
  315. static void icmp_push_reply(struct icmp_bxm *icmp_param,
  316. struct ipcm_cookie *ipc, struct rtable *rt)
  317. {
  318. struct sock *sk;
  319. struct sk_buff *skb;
  320. sk = icmp_sk;
  321. if (ip_append_data(sk, icmp_glue_bits, icmp_param,
  322. icmp_param->data_len+icmp_param->head_len,
  323. icmp_param->head_len,
  324. ipc, rt, MSG_DONTWAIT) < 0)
  325. ip_flush_pending_frames(sk);
  326. else if ((skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL) {
  327. struct icmphdr *icmph = icmp_hdr(skb);
  328. __wsum csum = 0;
  329. struct sk_buff *skb1;
  330. skb_queue_walk(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb1) {
  331. csum = csum_add(csum, skb1->csum);
  332. }
  333. csum = csum_partial_copy_nocheck((void *)&icmp_param->data,
  334. (char *)icmph,
  335. icmp_param->head_len, csum);
  336. icmph->checksum = csum_fold(csum);
  337. skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
  338. ip_push_pending_frames(sk);
  339. }
  340. }
  341. /*
  342. * Driving logic for building and sending ICMP messages.
  343. */
  344. static void icmp_reply(struct icmp_bxm *icmp_param, struct sk_buff *skb)
  345. {
  346. struct sock *sk = icmp_sk;
  347. struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
  348. struct ipcm_cookie ipc;
  349. struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)skb->dst;
  350. __be32 daddr;
  351. if (ip_options_echo(&icmp_param->replyopts, skb))
  352. return;
  353. if (icmp_xmit_lock(sk))
  354. return;
  355. icmp_param->data.icmph.checksum = 0;
  356. inet->tos = ip_hdr(skb)->tos;
  357. daddr = ipc.addr = rt->rt_src;
  358. ipc.opt = NULL;
  359. if (icmp_param->replyopts.optlen) {
  360. ipc.opt = &icmp_param->replyopts;
  361. if (ipc.opt->srr)
  362. daddr = icmp_param->replyopts.faddr;
  363. }
  364. {
  365. struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u =
  366. { .daddr = daddr,
  367. .saddr = rt->rt_spec_dst,
  368. .tos = RT_TOS(ip_hdr(skb)->tos) } },
  369. .proto = IPPROTO_ICMP };
  370. security_skb_classify_flow(skb, &fl);
  371. if (ip_route_output_key(rt->u.dst.dev->nd_net, &rt, &fl))
  372. goto out_unlock;
  373. }
  374. if (icmpv4_xrlim_allow(rt, icmp_param->data.icmph.type,
  375. icmp_param->data.icmph.code))
  376. icmp_push_reply(icmp_param, &ipc, rt);
  377. ip_rt_put(rt);
  378. out_unlock:
  379. icmp_xmit_unlock(sk);
  380. }
  381. /*
  382. * Send an ICMP message in response to a situation
  383. *
  384. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2 MUST send at least the IP header and 8 bytes of header.
  385. * MAY send more (we do).
  386. * MUST NOT change this header information.
  387. * MUST NOT reply to a multicast/broadcast IP address.
  388. * MUST NOT reply to a multicast/broadcast MAC address.
  389. * MUST reply to only the first fragment.
  390. */
  391. void icmp_send(struct sk_buff *skb_in, int type, int code, __be32 info)
  392. {
  393. struct iphdr *iph;
  394. int room;
  395. struct icmp_bxm icmp_param;
  396. struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)skb_in->dst;
  397. struct ipcm_cookie ipc;
  398. __be32 saddr;
  399. u8 tos;
  400. struct net *net;
  401. struct sock *sk = icmp_sk;
  402. if (!rt)
  403. goto out;
  404. net = rt->u.dst.dev->nd_net;
  405. /*
  406. * Find the original header. It is expected to be valid, of course.
  407. * Check this, icmp_send is called from the most obscure devices
  408. * sometimes.
  409. */
  410. iph = ip_hdr(skb_in);
  411. if ((u8 *)iph < skb_in->head ||
  412. (skb_in->network_header + sizeof(*iph)) > skb_in->tail)
  413. goto out;
  414. /*
  415. * No replies to physical multicast/broadcast
  416. */
  417. if (skb_in->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
  418. goto out;
  419. /*
  420. * Now check at the protocol level
  421. */
  422. if (rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST))
  423. goto out;
  424. /*
  425. * Only reply to fragment 0. We byte re-order the constant
  426. * mask for efficiency.
  427. */
  428. if (iph->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET))
  429. goto out;
  430. /*
  431. * If we send an ICMP error to an ICMP error a mess would result..
  432. */
  433. if (icmp_pointers[type].error) {
  434. /*
  435. * We are an error, check if we are replying to an
  436. * ICMP error
  437. */
  438. if (iph->protocol == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
  439. u8 _inner_type, *itp;
  440. itp = skb_header_pointer(skb_in,
  441. skb_network_header(skb_in) +
  442. (iph->ihl << 2) +
  443. offsetof(struct icmphdr,
  444. type) -
  445. skb_in->data,
  446. sizeof(_inner_type),
  447. &_inner_type);
  448. if (itp == NULL)
  449. goto out;
  450. /*
  451. * Assume any unknown ICMP type is an error. This
  452. * isn't specified by the RFC, but think about it..
  453. */
  454. if (*itp > NR_ICMP_TYPES ||
  455. icmp_pointers[*itp].error)
  456. goto out;
  457. }
  458. }
  459. if (icmp_xmit_lock(sk))
  460. return;
  461. /*
  462. * Construct source address and options.
  463. */
  464. saddr = iph->daddr;
  465. if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTCF_LOCAL)) {
  466. struct net_device *dev = NULL;
  467. if (rt->fl.iif && sysctl_icmp_errors_use_inbound_ifaddr)
  468. dev = dev_get_by_index(net, rt->fl.iif);
  469. if (dev) {
  470. saddr = inet_select_addr(dev, 0, RT_SCOPE_LINK);
  471. dev_put(dev);
  472. } else
  473. saddr = 0;
  474. }
  475. tos = icmp_pointers[type].error ? ((iph->tos & IPTOS_TOS_MASK) |
  476. IPTOS_PREC_INTERNETCONTROL) :
  477. iph->tos;
  478. if (ip_options_echo(&icmp_param.replyopts, skb_in))
  479. goto out_unlock;
  480. /*
  481. * Prepare data for ICMP header.
  482. */
  483. icmp_param.data.icmph.type = type;
  484. icmp_param.data.icmph.code = code;
  485. icmp_param.data.icmph.un.gateway = info;
  486. icmp_param.data.icmph.checksum = 0;
  487. icmp_param.skb = skb_in;
  488. icmp_param.offset = skb_network_offset(skb_in);
  489. inet_sk(sk)->tos = tos;
  490. ipc.addr = iph->saddr;
  491. ipc.opt = &icmp_param.replyopts;
  492. {
  493. struct flowi fl = {
  494. .nl_u = {
  495. .ip4_u = {
  496. .daddr = icmp_param.replyopts.srr ?
  497. icmp_param.replyopts.faddr :
  498. iph->saddr,
  499. .saddr = saddr,
  500. .tos = RT_TOS(tos)
  501. }
  502. },
  503. .proto = IPPROTO_ICMP,
  504. .uli_u = {
  505. .icmpt = {
  506. .type = type,
  507. .code = code
  508. }
  509. }
  510. };
  511. int err;
  512. struct rtable *rt2;
  513. security_skb_classify_flow(skb_in, &fl);
  514. if (__ip_route_output_key(net, &rt, &fl))
  515. goto out_unlock;
  516. /* No need to clone since we're just using its address. */
  517. rt2 = rt;
  518. err = xfrm_lookup((struct dst_entry **)&rt, &fl, NULL, 0);
  519. switch (err) {
  520. case 0:
  521. if (rt != rt2)
  522. goto route_done;
  523. break;
  524. case -EPERM:
  525. rt = NULL;
  526. break;
  527. default:
  528. goto out_unlock;
  529. }
  530. if (xfrm_decode_session_reverse(skb_in, &fl, AF_INET))
  531. goto out_unlock;
  532. if (inet_addr_type(net, fl.fl4_src) == RTN_LOCAL)
  533. err = __ip_route_output_key(net, &rt2, &fl);
  534. else {
  535. struct flowi fl2 = {};
  536. struct dst_entry *odst;
  537. fl2.fl4_dst = fl.fl4_src;
  538. if (ip_route_output_key(net, &rt2, &fl2))
  539. goto out_unlock;
  540. /* Ugh! */
  541. odst = skb_in->dst;
  542. err = ip_route_input(skb_in, fl.fl4_dst, fl.fl4_src,
  543. RT_TOS(tos), rt2->u.dst.dev);
  544. dst_release(&rt2->u.dst);
  545. rt2 = (struct rtable *)skb_in->dst;
  546. skb_in->dst = odst;
  547. }
  548. if (err)
  549. goto out_unlock;
  550. err = xfrm_lookup((struct dst_entry **)&rt2, &fl, NULL,
  551. XFRM_LOOKUP_ICMP);
  552. if (err == -ENOENT) {
  553. if (!rt)
  554. goto out_unlock;
  555. goto route_done;
  556. }
  557. dst_release(&rt->u.dst);
  558. rt = rt2;
  559. if (err)
  560. goto out_unlock;
  561. }
  562. route_done:
  563. if (!icmpv4_xrlim_allow(rt, type, code))
  564. goto ende;
  565. /* RFC says return as much as we can without exceeding 576 bytes. */
  566. room = dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst);
  567. if (room > 576)
  568. room = 576;
  569. room -= sizeof(struct iphdr) + icmp_param.replyopts.optlen;
  570. room -= sizeof(struct icmphdr);
  571. icmp_param.data_len = skb_in->len - icmp_param.offset;
  572. if (icmp_param.data_len > room)
  573. icmp_param.data_len = room;
  574. icmp_param.head_len = sizeof(struct icmphdr);
  575. icmp_push_reply(&icmp_param, &ipc, rt);
  576. ende:
  577. ip_rt_put(rt);
  578. out_unlock:
  579. icmp_xmit_unlock(sk);
  580. out:;
  581. }
  582. /*
  583. * Handle ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_TIME_EXCEED, and ICMP_QUENCH.
  584. */
  585. static void icmp_unreach(struct sk_buff *skb)
  586. {
  587. struct iphdr *iph;
  588. struct icmphdr *icmph;
  589. int hash, protocol;
  590. struct net_protocol *ipprot;
  591. u32 info = 0;
  592. struct net *net;
  593. net = skb->dst->dev->nd_net;
  594. /*
  595. * Incomplete header ?
  596. * Only checks for the IP header, there should be an
  597. * additional check for longer headers in upper levels.
  598. */
  599. if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)))
  600. goto out_err;
  601. icmph = icmp_hdr(skb);
  602. iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;
  603. if (iph->ihl < 5) /* Mangled header, drop. */
  604. goto out_err;
  605. if (icmph->type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH) {
  606. switch (icmph->code & 15) {
  607. case ICMP_NET_UNREACH:
  608. case ICMP_HOST_UNREACH:
  609. case ICMP_PROT_UNREACH:
  610. case ICMP_PORT_UNREACH:
  611. break;
  612. case ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED:
  613. if (ipv4_config.no_pmtu_disc) {
  614. LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_INFO "ICMP: %u.%u.%u.%u: "
  615. "fragmentation needed "
  616. "and DF set.\n",
  617. NIPQUAD(iph->daddr));
  618. } else {
  619. info = ip_rt_frag_needed(net, iph,
  620. ntohs(icmph->un.frag.mtu));
  621. if (!info)
  622. goto out;
  623. }
  624. break;
  625. case ICMP_SR_FAILED:
  626. LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_INFO "ICMP: %u.%u.%u.%u: Source "
  627. "Route Failed.\n",
  628. NIPQUAD(iph->daddr));
  629. break;
  630. default:
  631. break;
  632. }
  633. if (icmph->code > NR_ICMP_UNREACH)
  634. goto out;
  635. } else if (icmph->type == ICMP_PARAMETERPROB)
  636. info = ntohl(icmph->un.gateway) >> 24;
  637. /*
  638. * Throw it at our lower layers
  639. *
  640. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2 MUST extract the protocol ID from the passed
  641. * header.
  642. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.1 MUST pass ICMP unreach messages to the
  643. * transport layer.
  644. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.2 MUST pass ICMP time expired messages to
  645. * transport layer.
  646. */
  647. /*
  648. * Check the other end isnt violating RFC 1122. Some routers send
  649. * bogus responses to broadcast frames. If you see this message
  650. * first check your netmask matches at both ends, if it does then
  651. * get the other vendor to fix their kit.
  652. */
  653. if (!sysctl_icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses &&
  654. inet_addr_type(net, iph->daddr) == RTN_BROADCAST) {
  655. if (net_ratelimit())
  656. printk(KERN_WARNING "%u.%u.%u.%u sent an invalid ICMP "
  657. "type %u, code %u "
  658. "error to a broadcast: %u.%u.%u.%u on %s\n",
  659. NIPQUAD(ip_hdr(skb)->saddr),
  660. icmph->type, icmph->code,
  661. NIPQUAD(iph->daddr),
  662. skb->dev->name);
  663. goto out;
  664. }
  665. /* Checkin full IP header plus 8 bytes of protocol to
  666. * avoid additional coding at protocol handlers.
  667. */
  668. if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, iph->ihl * 4 + 8))
  669. goto out;
  670. iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;
  671. protocol = iph->protocol;
  672. /*
  673. * Deliver ICMP message to raw sockets. Pretty useless feature?
  674. */
  675. raw_icmp_error(skb, protocol, info);
  676. hash = protocol & (MAX_INET_PROTOS - 1);
  677. rcu_read_lock();
  678. ipprot = rcu_dereference(inet_protos[hash]);
  679. if (ipprot && ipprot->err_handler)
  680. ipprot->err_handler(skb, info);
  681. rcu_read_unlock();
  682. out:
  683. return;
  684. out_err:
  685. ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
  686. goto out;
  687. }
  688. /*
  689. * Handle ICMP_REDIRECT.
  690. */
  691. static void icmp_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb)
  692. {
  693. struct iphdr *iph;
  694. if (skb->len < sizeof(struct iphdr))
  695. goto out_err;
  696. /*
  697. * Get the copied header of the packet that caused the redirect
  698. */
  699. if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)))
  700. goto out;
  701. iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;
  702. switch (icmp_hdr(skb)->code & 7) {
  703. case ICMP_REDIR_NET:
  704. case ICMP_REDIR_NETTOS:
  705. /*
  706. * As per RFC recommendations now handle it as a host redirect.
  707. */
  708. case ICMP_REDIR_HOST:
  709. case ICMP_REDIR_HOSTTOS:
  710. ip_rt_redirect(ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, iph->daddr,
  711. icmp_hdr(skb)->un.gateway,
  712. iph->saddr, skb->dev);
  713. break;
  714. }
  715. out:
  716. return;
  717. out_err:
  718. ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
  719. goto out;
  720. }
  721. /*
  722. * Handle ICMP_ECHO ("ping") requests.
  723. *
  724. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.6 MUST have an echo server that answers ICMP echo
  725. * requests.
  726. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.6 Data received in the ICMP_ECHO request MUST be
  727. * included in the reply.
  728. * RFC 1812: 4.3.3.6 SHOULD have a config option for silently ignoring
  729. * echo requests, MUST have default=NOT.
  730. * See also WRT handling of options once they are done and working.
  731. */
  732. static void icmp_echo(struct sk_buff *skb)
  733. {
  734. if (!sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_all) {
  735. struct icmp_bxm icmp_param;
  736. icmp_param.data.icmph = *icmp_hdr(skb);
  737. icmp_param.data.icmph.type = ICMP_ECHOREPLY;
  738. icmp_param.skb = skb;
  739. icmp_param.offset = 0;
  740. icmp_param.data_len = skb->len;
  741. icmp_param.head_len = sizeof(struct icmphdr);
  742. icmp_reply(&icmp_param, skb);
  743. }
  744. }
  745. /*
  746. * Handle ICMP Timestamp requests.
  747. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.8 MAY implement ICMP timestamp requests.
  748. * SHOULD be in the kernel for minimum random latency.
  749. * MUST be accurate to a few minutes.
  750. * MUST be updated at least at 15Hz.
  751. */
  752. static void icmp_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb)
  753. {
  754. struct timeval tv;
  755. struct icmp_bxm icmp_param;
  756. /*
  757. * Too short.
  758. */
  759. if (skb->len < 4)
  760. goto out_err;
  761. /*
  762. * Fill in the current time as ms since midnight UT:
  763. */
  764. do_gettimeofday(&tv);
  765. icmp_param.data.times[1] = htonl((tv.tv_sec % 86400) * 1000 +
  766. tv.tv_usec / 1000);
  767. icmp_param.data.times[2] = icmp_param.data.times[1];
  768. if (skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, &icmp_param.data.times[0], 4))
  769. BUG();
  770. icmp_param.data.icmph = *icmp_hdr(skb);
  771. icmp_param.data.icmph.type = ICMP_TIMESTAMPREPLY;
  772. icmp_param.data.icmph.code = 0;
  773. icmp_param.skb = skb;
  774. icmp_param.offset = 0;
  775. icmp_param.data_len = 0;
  776. icmp_param.head_len = sizeof(struct icmphdr) + 12;
  777. icmp_reply(&icmp_param, skb);
  778. out:
  779. return;
  780. out_err:
  781. ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
  782. goto out;
  783. }
  784. /*
  785. * Handle ICMP_ADDRESS_MASK requests. (RFC950)
  786. *
  787. * RFC1122 (3.2.2.9). A host MUST only send replies to
  788. * ADDRESS_MASK requests if it's been configured as an address mask
  789. * agent. Receiving a request doesn't constitute implicit permission to
  790. * act as one. Of course, implementing this correctly requires (SHOULD)
  791. * a way to turn the functionality on and off. Another one for sysctl(),
  792. * I guess. -- MS
  793. *
  794. * RFC1812 (4.3.3.9). A router MUST implement it.
  795. * A router SHOULD have switch turning it on/off.
  796. * This switch MUST be ON by default.
  797. *
  798. * Gratuitous replies, zero-source replies are not implemented,
  799. * that complies with RFC. DO NOT implement them!!! All the idea
  800. * of broadcast addrmask replies as specified in RFC950 is broken.
  801. * The problem is that it is not uncommon to have several prefixes
  802. * on one physical interface. Moreover, addrmask agent can even be
  803. * not aware of existing another prefixes.
  804. * If source is zero, addrmask agent cannot choose correct prefix.
  805. * Gratuitous mask announcements suffer from the same problem.
  806. * RFC1812 explains it, but still allows to use ADDRMASK,
  807. * that is pretty silly. --ANK
  808. *
  809. * All these rules are so bizarre, that I removed kernel addrmask
  810. * support at all. It is wrong, it is obsolete, nobody uses it in
  811. * any case. --ANK
  812. *
  813. * Furthermore you can do it with a usermode address agent program
  814. * anyway...
  815. */
  816. static void icmp_address(struct sk_buff *skb)
  817. {
  818. #if 0
  819. if (net_ratelimit())
  820. printk(KERN_DEBUG "a guy asks for address mask. Who is it?\n");
  821. #endif
  822. }
  823. /*
  824. * RFC1812 (4.3.3.9). A router SHOULD listen all replies, and complain
  825. * loudly if an inconsistency is found.
  826. */
  827. static void icmp_address_reply(struct sk_buff *skb)
  828. {
  829. struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)skb->dst;
  830. struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
  831. struct in_device *in_dev;
  832. struct in_ifaddr *ifa;
  833. if (skb->len < 4 || !(rt->rt_flags&RTCF_DIRECTSRC))
  834. goto out;
  835. in_dev = in_dev_get(dev);
  836. if (!in_dev)
  837. goto out;
  838. rcu_read_lock();
  839. if (in_dev->ifa_list &&
  840. IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) &&
  841. IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
  842. __be32 _mask, *mp;
  843. mp = skb_header_pointer(skb, 0, sizeof(_mask), &_mask);
  844. BUG_ON(mp == NULL);
  845. for (ifa = in_dev->ifa_list; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
  846. if (*mp == ifa->ifa_mask &&
  847. inet_ifa_match(rt->rt_src, ifa))
  848. break;
  849. }
  850. if (!ifa && net_ratelimit()) {
  851. printk(KERN_INFO "Wrong address mask %u.%u.%u.%u from "
  852. "%s/%u.%u.%u.%u\n",
  853. NIPQUAD(*mp), dev->name, NIPQUAD(rt->rt_src));
  854. }
  855. }
  856. rcu_read_unlock();
  857. in_dev_put(in_dev);
  858. out:;
  859. }
  860. static void icmp_discard(struct sk_buff *skb)
  861. {
  862. }
  863. /*
  864. * Deal with incoming ICMP packets.
  865. */
  866. int icmp_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
  867. {
  868. struct icmphdr *icmph;
  869. struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)skb->dst;
  870. if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) {
  871. int nh;
  872. if (!(skb->sp && skb->sp->xvec[skb->sp->len - 1]->props.flags &
  873. XFRM_STATE_ICMP))
  874. goto drop;
  875. if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*icmph) + sizeof(struct iphdr)))
  876. goto drop;
  877. nh = skb_network_offset(skb);
  878. skb_set_network_header(skb, sizeof(*icmph));
  879. if (!xfrm4_policy_check_reverse(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb))
  880. goto drop;
  881. skb_set_network_header(skb, nh);
  882. }
  883. ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(ICMP_MIB_INMSGS);
  884. switch (skb->ip_summed) {
  885. case CHECKSUM_COMPLETE:
  886. if (!csum_fold(skb->csum))
  887. break;
  888. /* fall through */
  889. case CHECKSUM_NONE:
  890. skb->csum = 0;
  891. if (__skb_checksum_complete(skb))
  892. goto error;
  893. }
  894. if (!pskb_pull(skb, sizeof(*icmph)))
  895. goto error;
  896. icmph = icmp_hdr(skb);
  897. ICMPMSGIN_INC_STATS_BH(icmph->type);
  898. /*
  899. * 18 is the highest 'known' ICMP type. Anything else is a mystery
  900. *
  901. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2 Unknown ICMP messages types MUST be silently
  902. * discarded.
  903. */
  904. if (icmph->type > NR_ICMP_TYPES)
  905. goto error;
  906. /*
  907. * Parse the ICMP message
  908. */
  909. if (rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) {
  910. /*
  911. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.6 An ICMP_ECHO to broadcast MAY be
  912. * silently ignored (we let user decide with a sysctl).
  913. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.8 An ICMP_TIMESTAMP MAY be silently
  914. * discarded if to broadcast/multicast.
  915. */
  916. if ((icmph->type == ICMP_ECHO ||
  917. icmph->type == ICMP_TIMESTAMP) &&
  918. sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts) {
  919. goto error;
  920. }
  921. if (icmph->type != ICMP_ECHO &&
  922. icmph->type != ICMP_TIMESTAMP &&
  923. icmph->type != ICMP_ADDRESS &&
  924. icmph->type != ICMP_ADDRESSREPLY) {
  925. goto error;
  926. }
  927. }
  928. icmp_pointers[icmph->type].handler(skb);
  929. drop:
  930. kfree_skb(skb);
  931. return 0;
  932. error:
  933. ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
  934. goto drop;
  935. }
  936. /*
  937. * This table is the definition of how we handle ICMP.
  938. */
  939. static const struct icmp_control icmp_pointers[NR_ICMP_TYPES + 1] = {
  940. [ICMP_ECHOREPLY] = {
  941. .handler = icmp_discard,
  942. },
  943. [1] = {
  944. .handler = icmp_discard,
  945. .error = 1,
  946. },
  947. [2] = {
  948. .handler = icmp_discard,
  949. .error = 1,
  950. },
  951. [ICMP_DEST_UNREACH] = {
  952. .handler = icmp_unreach,
  953. .error = 1,
  954. },
  955. [ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH] = {
  956. .handler = icmp_unreach,
  957. .error = 1,
  958. },
  959. [ICMP_REDIRECT] = {
  960. .handler = icmp_redirect,
  961. .error = 1,
  962. },
  963. [6] = {
  964. .handler = icmp_discard,
  965. .error = 1,
  966. },
  967. [7] = {
  968. .handler = icmp_discard,
  969. .error = 1,
  970. },
  971. [ICMP_ECHO] = {
  972. .handler = icmp_echo,
  973. },
  974. [9] = {
  975. .handler = icmp_discard,
  976. .error = 1,
  977. },
  978. [10] = {
  979. .handler = icmp_discard,
  980. .error = 1,
  981. },
  982. [ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED] = {
  983. .handler = icmp_unreach,
  984. .error = 1,
  985. },
  986. [ICMP_PARAMETERPROB] = {
  987. .handler = icmp_unreach,
  988. .error = 1,
  989. },
  990. [ICMP_TIMESTAMP] = {
  991. .handler = icmp_timestamp,
  992. },
  993. [ICMP_TIMESTAMPREPLY] = {
  994. .handler = icmp_discard,
  995. },
  996. [ICMP_INFO_REQUEST] = {
  997. .handler = icmp_discard,
  998. },
  999. [ICMP_INFO_REPLY] = {
  1000. .handler = icmp_discard,
  1001. },
  1002. [ICMP_ADDRESS] = {
  1003. .handler = icmp_address,
  1004. },
  1005. [ICMP_ADDRESSREPLY] = {
  1006. .handler = icmp_address_reply,
  1007. },
  1008. };
  1009. static void __exit icmp_exit(void)
  1010. {
  1011. int i;
  1012. for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
  1013. struct sock *sk;
  1014. sk = per_cpu(__icmp_sk, i);
  1015. if (sk == NULL)
  1016. continue;
  1017. per_cpu(__icmp_sk, i) = NULL;
  1018. sock_release(sk->sk_socket);
  1019. }
  1020. }
  1021. int __init icmp_init(void)
  1022. {
  1023. int i, err;
  1024. for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
  1025. struct sock *sk;
  1026. struct socket *sock;
  1027. struct inet_sock *inet;
  1028. err = sock_create_kern(PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP, &sock);
  1029. if (err < 0)
  1030. goto fail;
  1031. per_cpu(__icmp_sk, i) = sk = sock->sk;
  1032. sk->sk_allocation = GFP_ATOMIC;
  1033. /* Enough space for 2 64K ICMP packets, including
  1034. * sk_buff struct overhead.
  1035. */
  1036. sk->sk_sndbuf =
  1037. (2 * ((64 * 1024) + sizeof(struct sk_buff)));
  1038. inet = inet_sk(sk);
  1039. inet->uc_ttl = -1;
  1040. inet->pmtudisc = IP_PMTUDISC_DONT;
  1041. /* Unhash it so that IP input processing does not even
  1042. * see it, we do not wish this socket to see incoming
  1043. * packets.
  1044. */
  1045. sk->sk_prot->unhash(sk);
  1046. }
  1047. return 0;
  1048. fail:
  1049. icmp_exit();
  1050. return err;
  1051. }
  1052. EXPORT_SYMBOL(icmp_err_convert);
  1053. EXPORT_SYMBOL(icmp_send);
  1054. EXPORT_SYMBOL(icmp_statistics);
  1055. EXPORT_SYMBOL(xrlim_allow);