kprobes.h 8.4 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_KPROBES_H
  2. #define _LINUX_KPROBES_H
  3. /*
  4. * Kernel Probes (KProbes)
  5. * include/linux/kprobes.h
  6. *
  7. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  9. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  10. * (at your option) any later version.
  11. *
  12. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  15. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  16. *
  17. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  19. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  20. *
  21. * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004
  22. *
  23. * 2002-Oct Created by Vamsi Krishna S <vamsi_krishna@in.ibm.com> Kernel
  24. * Probes initial implementation ( includes suggestions from
  25. * Rusty Russell).
  26. * 2004-July Suparna Bhattacharya <suparna@in.ibm.com> added jumper probes
  27. * interface to access function arguments.
  28. * 2005-May Hien Nguyen <hien@us.ibm.com> and Jim Keniston
  29. * <jkenisto@us.ibm.com> and Prasanna S Panchamukhi
  30. * <prasanna@in.ibm.com> added function-return probes.
  31. */
  32. #include <linux/list.h>
  33. #include <linux/notifier.h>
  34. #include <linux/smp.h>
  35. #include <linux/percpu.h>
  36. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  37. #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  38. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  39. #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
  40. #include <asm/kprobes.h>
  41. /* kprobe_status settings */
  42. #define KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE 0x00000001
  43. #define KPROBE_HIT_SS 0x00000002
  44. #define KPROBE_REENTER 0x00000004
  45. #define KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE 0x00000008
  46. /* Attach to insert probes on any functions which should be ignored*/
  47. #define __kprobes __attribute__((__section__(".kprobes.text")))
  48. struct kprobe;
  49. struct pt_regs;
  50. struct kretprobe;
  51. struct kretprobe_instance;
  52. typedef int (*kprobe_pre_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
  53. typedef int (*kprobe_break_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
  54. typedef void (*kprobe_post_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *,
  55. unsigned long flags);
  56. typedef int (*kprobe_fault_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *,
  57. int trapnr);
  58. typedef int (*kretprobe_handler_t) (struct kretprobe_instance *,
  59. struct pt_regs *);
  60. struct kprobe {
  61. struct hlist_node hlist;
  62. /* list of kprobes for multi-handler support */
  63. struct list_head list;
  64. /* Indicates that the corresponding module has been ref counted */
  65. unsigned int mod_refcounted;
  66. /*count the number of times this probe was temporarily disarmed */
  67. unsigned long nmissed;
  68. /* location of the probe point */
  69. kprobe_opcode_t *addr;
  70. /* Allow user to indicate symbol name of the probe point */
  71. const char *symbol_name;
  72. /* Offset into the symbol */
  73. unsigned int offset;
  74. /* Called before addr is executed. */
  75. kprobe_pre_handler_t pre_handler;
  76. /* Called after addr is executed, unless... */
  77. kprobe_post_handler_t post_handler;
  78. /* ... called if executing addr causes a fault (eg. page fault).
  79. * Return 1 if it handled fault, otherwise kernel will see it. */
  80. kprobe_fault_handler_t fault_handler;
  81. /* ... called if breakpoint trap occurs in probe handler.
  82. * Return 1 if it handled break, otherwise kernel will see it. */
  83. kprobe_break_handler_t break_handler;
  84. /* Saved opcode (which has been replaced with breakpoint) */
  85. kprobe_opcode_t opcode;
  86. /* copy of the original instruction */
  87. struct arch_specific_insn ainsn;
  88. };
  89. /*
  90. * Special probe type that uses setjmp-longjmp type tricks to resume
  91. * execution at a specified entry with a matching prototype corresponding
  92. * to the probed function - a trick to enable arguments to become
  93. * accessible seamlessly by probe handling logic.
  94. * Note:
  95. * Because of the way compilers allocate stack space for local variables
  96. * etc upfront, regardless of sub-scopes within a function, this mirroring
  97. * principle currently works only for probes placed on function entry points.
  98. */
  99. struct jprobe {
  100. struct kprobe kp;
  101. void *entry; /* probe handling code to jump to */
  102. };
  103. /* For backward compatibility with old code using JPROBE_ENTRY() */
  104. #define JPROBE_ENTRY(handler) (handler)
  105. DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe);
  106. DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
  107. #ifdef CONFIG_KRETPROBES
  108. extern void arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
  109. struct pt_regs *regs);
  110. extern int arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
  111. #else /* CONFIG_KRETPROBES */
  112. static inline void arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp,
  113. struct pt_regs *regs)
  114. {
  115. }
  116. static inline int arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
  117. {
  118. return 0;
  119. }
  120. #endif /* CONFIG_KRETPROBES */
  121. /*
  122. * Function-return probe -
  123. * Note:
  124. * User needs to provide a handler function, and initialize maxactive.
  125. * maxactive - The maximum number of instances of the probed function that
  126. * can be active concurrently.
  127. * nmissed - tracks the number of times the probed function's return was
  128. * ignored, due to maxactive being too low.
  129. *
  130. */
  131. struct kretprobe {
  132. struct kprobe kp;
  133. kretprobe_handler_t handler;
  134. kretprobe_handler_t entry_handler;
  135. int maxactive;
  136. int nmissed;
  137. size_t data_size;
  138. struct hlist_head free_instances;
  139. struct hlist_head used_instances;
  140. };
  141. struct kretprobe_instance {
  142. struct hlist_node uflist; /* either on free list or used list */
  143. struct hlist_node hlist;
  144. struct kretprobe *rp;
  145. kprobe_opcode_t *ret_addr;
  146. struct task_struct *task;
  147. char data[0];
  148. };
  149. struct kretprobe_blackpoint {
  150. const char *name;
  151. void *addr;
  152. };
  153. struct kprobe_blackpoint {
  154. const char *name;
  155. unsigned long start_addr;
  156. unsigned long range;
  157. };
  158. extern struct kretprobe_blackpoint kretprobe_blacklist[];
  159. static inline void kretprobe_assert(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
  160. unsigned long orig_ret_address, unsigned long trampoline_address)
  161. {
  162. if (!orig_ret_address || (orig_ret_address == trampoline_address)) {
  163. printk("kretprobe BUG!: Processing kretprobe %p @ %p\n",
  164. ri->rp, ri->rp->kp.addr);
  165. BUG();
  166. }
  167. }
  168. #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES_SANITY_TEST
  169. extern int init_test_probes(void);
  170. #else
  171. static inline int init_test_probes(void)
  172. {
  173. return 0;
  174. }
  175. #endif /* CONFIG_KPROBES_SANITY_TEST */
  176. extern spinlock_t kretprobe_lock;
  177. extern struct mutex kprobe_mutex;
  178. extern int arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
  179. extern void arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
  180. extern void arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
  181. extern int arch_init_kprobes(void);
  182. extern void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs);
  183. extern kprobe_opcode_t *get_insn_slot(void);
  184. extern void free_insn_slot(kprobe_opcode_t *slot, int dirty);
  185. extern void kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(struct kprobe *p);
  186. /* Get the kprobe at this addr (if any) - called with preemption disabled */
  187. struct kprobe *get_kprobe(void *addr);
  188. struct hlist_head * kretprobe_inst_table_head(struct task_struct *tsk);
  189. /* kprobe_running() will just return the current_kprobe on this CPU */
  190. static inline struct kprobe *kprobe_running(void)
  191. {
  192. return (__get_cpu_var(current_kprobe));
  193. }
  194. static inline void reset_current_kprobe(void)
  195. {
  196. __get_cpu_var(current_kprobe) = NULL;
  197. }
  198. static inline struct kprobe_ctlblk *get_kprobe_ctlblk(void)
  199. {
  200. return (&__get_cpu_var(kprobe_ctlblk));
  201. }
  202. int register_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
  203. void unregister_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
  204. int setjmp_pre_handler(struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
  205. int longjmp_break_handler(struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
  206. int register_jprobe(struct jprobe *p);
  207. void unregister_jprobe(struct jprobe *p);
  208. void jprobe_return(void);
  209. unsigned long arch_deref_entry_point(void *);
  210. int register_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp);
  211. void unregister_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp);
  212. void kprobe_flush_task(struct task_struct *tk);
  213. void recycle_rp_inst(struct kretprobe_instance *ri, struct hlist_head *head);
  214. #else /* CONFIG_KPROBES */
  215. #define __kprobes /**/
  216. struct jprobe;
  217. struct kretprobe;
  218. static inline struct kprobe *kprobe_running(void)
  219. {
  220. return NULL;
  221. }
  222. static inline int register_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
  223. {
  224. return -ENOSYS;
  225. }
  226. static inline void unregister_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
  227. {
  228. }
  229. static inline int register_jprobe(struct jprobe *p)
  230. {
  231. return -ENOSYS;
  232. }
  233. static inline void unregister_jprobe(struct jprobe *p)
  234. {
  235. }
  236. static inline void jprobe_return(void)
  237. {
  238. }
  239. static inline int register_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp)
  240. {
  241. return -ENOSYS;
  242. }
  243. static inline void unregister_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp)
  244. {
  245. }
  246. static inline void kprobe_flush_task(struct task_struct *tk)
  247. {
  248. }
  249. #endif /* CONFIG_KPROBES */
  250. #endif /* _LINUX_KPROBES_H */