system.h 14 KB

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  1. #ifndef __ASM_ARM_SYSTEM_H
  2. #define __ASM_ARM_SYSTEM_H
  3. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  4. #define CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN 0
  5. #define CPU_ARCH_ARMv3 1
  6. #define CPU_ARCH_ARMv4 2
  7. #define CPU_ARCH_ARMv4T 3
  8. #define CPU_ARCH_ARMv5 4
  9. #define CPU_ARCH_ARMv5T 5
  10. #define CPU_ARCH_ARMv5TE 6
  11. #define CPU_ARCH_ARMv5TEJ 7
  12. #define CPU_ARCH_ARMv6 8
  13. #define CPU_ARCH_ARMv7 9
  14. /*
  15. * CR1 bits (CP#15 CR1)
  16. */
  17. #define CR_M (1 << 0) /* MMU enable */
  18. #define CR_A (1 << 1) /* Alignment abort enable */
  19. #define CR_C (1 << 2) /* Dcache enable */
  20. #define CR_W (1 << 3) /* Write buffer enable */
  21. #define CR_P (1 << 4) /* 32-bit exception handler */
  22. #define CR_D (1 << 5) /* 32-bit data address range */
  23. #define CR_L (1 << 6) /* Implementation defined */
  24. #define CR_B (1 << 7) /* Big endian */
  25. #define CR_S (1 << 8) /* System MMU protection */
  26. #define CR_R (1 << 9) /* ROM MMU protection */
  27. #define CR_F (1 << 10) /* Implementation defined */
  28. #define CR_Z (1 << 11) /* Implementation defined */
  29. #define CR_I (1 << 12) /* Icache enable */
  30. #define CR_V (1 << 13) /* Vectors relocated to 0xffff0000 */
  31. #define CR_RR (1 << 14) /* Round Robin cache replacement */
  32. #define CR_L4 (1 << 15) /* LDR pc can set T bit */
  33. #define CR_DT (1 << 16)
  34. #define CR_IT (1 << 18)
  35. #define CR_ST (1 << 19)
  36. #define CR_FI (1 << 21) /* Fast interrupt (lower latency mode) */
  37. #define CR_U (1 << 22) /* Unaligned access operation */
  38. #define CR_XP (1 << 23) /* Extended page tables */
  39. #define CR_VE (1 << 24) /* Vectored interrupts */
  40. #define CR_EE (1 << 25) /* Exception (Big) Endian */
  41. #define CR_TRE (1 << 28) /* TEX remap enable */
  42. #define CR_AFE (1 << 29) /* Access flag enable */
  43. #define CR_TE (1 << 30) /* Thumb exception enable */
  44. /*
  45. * This is used to ensure the compiler did actually allocate the register we
  46. * asked it for some inline assembly sequences. Apparently we can't trust
  47. * the compiler from one version to another so a bit of paranoia won't hurt.
  48. * This string is meant to be concatenated with the inline asm string and
  49. * will cause compilation to stop on mismatch.
  50. * (for details, see gcc PR 15089)
  51. */
  52. #define __asmeq(x, y) ".ifnc " x "," y " ; .err ; .endif\n\t"
  53. #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  54. #include <linux/linkage.h>
  55. #include <linux/irqflags.h>
  56. #include <asm/outercache.h>
  57. #define __exception __attribute__((section(".exception.text")))
  58. struct thread_info;
  59. struct task_struct;
  60. /* information about the system we're running on */
  61. extern unsigned int system_rev;
  62. extern unsigned int system_serial_low;
  63. extern unsigned int system_serial_high;
  64. extern unsigned int mem_fclk_21285;
  65. struct pt_regs;
  66. void die(const char *msg, struct pt_regs *regs, int err);
  67. struct siginfo;
  68. void arm_notify_die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, struct siginfo *info,
  69. unsigned long err, unsigned long trap);
  70. void hook_fault_code(int nr, int (*fn)(unsigned long, unsigned int,
  71. struct pt_regs *),
  72. int sig, int code, const char *name);
  73. void hook_ifault_code(int nr, int (*fn)(unsigned long, unsigned int,
  74. struct pt_regs *),
  75. int sig, int code, const char *name);
  76. #define xchg(ptr,x) \
  77. ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__xchg((unsigned long)(x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr))))
  78. extern asmlinkage void __backtrace(void);
  79. extern asmlinkage void c_backtrace(unsigned long fp, int pmode);
  80. struct mm_struct;
  81. extern void show_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr);
  82. extern void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *);
  83. extern int cpu_architecture(void);
  84. extern void cpu_init(void);
  85. void arm_machine_restart(char mode, const char *cmd);
  86. extern void (*arm_pm_restart)(char str, const char *cmd);
  87. #define UDBG_UNDEFINED (1 << 0)
  88. #define UDBG_SYSCALL (1 << 1)
  89. #define UDBG_BADABORT (1 << 2)
  90. #define UDBG_SEGV (1 << 3)
  91. #define UDBG_BUS (1 << 4)
  92. extern unsigned int user_debug;
  93. #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 4
  94. #define vectors_high() (cr_alignment & CR_V)
  95. #else
  96. #define vectors_high() (0)
  97. #endif
  98. #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 7 || \
  99. (__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ == 6 && defined(CONFIG_CPU_32v6K))
  100. #define sev() __asm__ __volatile__ ("sev" : : : "memory")
  101. #define wfe() __asm__ __volatile__ ("wfe" : : : "memory")
  102. #define wfi() __asm__ __volatile__ ("wfi" : : : "memory")
  103. #endif
  104. #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 7
  105. #define isb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("isb" : : : "memory")
  106. #define dsb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("dsb" : : : "memory")
  107. #define dmb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("dmb" : : : "memory")
  108. #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_XSC3) || __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ == 6
  109. #define isb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c5, 4" \
  110. : : "r" (0) : "memory")
  111. #define dsb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 4" \
  112. : : "r" (0) : "memory")
  113. #define dmb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 5" \
  114. : : "r" (0) : "memory")
  115. #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FA526)
  116. #define isb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c5, 4" \
  117. : : "r" (0) : "memory")
  118. #define dsb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 4" \
  119. : : "r" (0) : "memory")
  120. #define dmb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("" : : : "memory")
  121. #else
  122. #define isb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("" : : : "memory")
  123. #define dsb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 4" \
  124. : : "r" (0) : "memory")
  125. #define dmb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("" : : : "memory")
  126. #endif
  127. #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_BARRIERS
  128. #include <mach/barriers.h>
  129. #elif defined(CONFIG_ARM_DMA_MEM_BUFFERABLE) || defined(CONFIG_SMP)
  130. #define mb() do { dsb(); outer_sync(); } while (0)
  131. #define rmb() dmb()
  132. #define wmb() mb()
  133. #else
  134. #define mb() do { if (arch_is_coherent()) dmb(); else barrier(); } while (0)
  135. #define rmb() do { if (arch_is_coherent()) dmb(); else barrier(); } while (0)
  136. #define wmb() do { if (arch_is_coherent()) dmb(); else barrier(); } while (0)
  137. #endif
  138. #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
  139. #define smp_mb() barrier()
  140. #define smp_rmb() barrier()
  141. #define smp_wmb() barrier()
  142. #else
  143. #define smp_mb() dmb()
  144. #define smp_rmb() dmb()
  145. #define smp_wmb() dmb()
  146. #endif
  147. #define read_barrier_depends() do { } while(0)
  148. #define smp_read_barrier_depends() do { } while(0)
  149. #define set_mb(var, value) do { var = value; smp_mb(); } while (0)
  150. #define nop() __asm__ __volatile__("mov\tr0,r0\t@ nop\n\t");
  151. extern unsigned long cr_no_alignment; /* defined in entry-armv.S */
  152. extern unsigned long cr_alignment; /* defined in entry-armv.S */
  153. static inline unsigned int get_cr(void)
  154. {
  155. unsigned int val;
  156. asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0 @ get CR" : "=r" (val) : : "cc");
  157. return val;
  158. }
  159. static inline void set_cr(unsigned int val)
  160. {
  161. asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0 @ set CR"
  162. : : "r" (val) : "cc");
  163. isb();
  164. }
  165. #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
  166. extern void adjust_cr(unsigned long mask, unsigned long set);
  167. #endif
  168. #define CPACC_FULL(n) (3 << (n * 2))
  169. #define CPACC_SVC(n) (1 << (n * 2))
  170. #define CPACC_DISABLE(n) (0 << (n * 2))
  171. static inline unsigned int get_copro_access(void)
  172. {
  173. unsigned int val;
  174. asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 2 @ get copro access"
  175. : "=r" (val) : : "cc");
  176. return val;
  177. }
  178. static inline void set_copro_access(unsigned int val)
  179. {
  180. asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 2 @ set copro access"
  181. : : "r" (val) : "cc");
  182. isb();
  183. }
  184. /*
  185. * switch_mm() may do a full cache flush over the context switch,
  186. * so enable interrupts over the context switch to avoid high
  187. * latency.
  188. */
  189. #define __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
  190. /*
  191. * switch_to(prev, next) should switch from task `prev' to `next'
  192. * `prev' will never be the same as `next'. schedule() itself
  193. * contains the memory barrier to tell GCC not to cache `current'.
  194. */
  195. extern struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *, struct thread_info *, struct thread_info *);
  196. #define switch_to(prev,next,last) \
  197. do { \
  198. last = __switch_to(prev,task_thread_info(prev), task_thread_info(next)); \
  199. } while (0)
  200. #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SA1100) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_SA110)
  201. /*
  202. * On the StrongARM, "swp" is terminally broken since it bypasses the
  203. * cache totally. This means that the cache becomes inconsistent, and,
  204. * since we use normal loads/stores as well, this is really bad.
  205. * Typically, this causes oopsen in filp_close, but could have other,
  206. * more disasterous effects. There are two work-arounds:
  207. * 1. Disable interrupts and emulate the atomic swap
  208. * 2. Clean the cache, perform atomic swap, flush the cache
  209. *
  210. * We choose (1) since its the "easiest" to achieve here and is not
  211. * dependent on the processor type.
  212. *
  213. * NOTE that this solution won't work on an SMP system, so explcitly
  214. * forbid it here.
  215. */
  216. #define swp_is_buggy
  217. #endif
  218. static inline unsigned long __xchg(unsigned long x, volatile void *ptr, int size)
  219. {
  220. extern void __bad_xchg(volatile void *, int);
  221. unsigned long ret;
  222. #ifdef swp_is_buggy
  223. unsigned long flags;
  224. #endif
  225. #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6
  226. unsigned int tmp;
  227. #endif
  228. smp_mb();
  229. switch (size) {
  230. #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6
  231. case 1:
  232. asm volatile("@ __xchg1\n"
  233. "1: ldrexb %0, [%3]\n"
  234. " strexb %1, %2, [%3]\n"
  235. " teq %1, #0\n"
  236. " bne 1b"
  237. : "=&r" (ret), "=&r" (tmp)
  238. : "r" (x), "r" (ptr)
  239. : "memory", "cc");
  240. break;
  241. case 4:
  242. asm volatile("@ __xchg4\n"
  243. "1: ldrex %0, [%3]\n"
  244. " strex %1, %2, [%3]\n"
  245. " teq %1, #0\n"
  246. " bne 1b"
  247. : "=&r" (ret), "=&r" (tmp)
  248. : "r" (x), "r" (ptr)
  249. : "memory", "cc");
  250. break;
  251. #elif defined(swp_is_buggy)
  252. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  253. #error SMP is not supported on this platform
  254. #endif
  255. case 1:
  256. raw_local_irq_save(flags);
  257. ret = *(volatile unsigned char *)ptr;
  258. *(volatile unsigned char *)ptr = x;
  259. raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
  260. break;
  261. case 4:
  262. raw_local_irq_save(flags);
  263. ret = *(volatile unsigned long *)ptr;
  264. *(volatile unsigned long *)ptr = x;
  265. raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
  266. break;
  267. #else
  268. case 1:
  269. asm volatile("@ __xchg1\n"
  270. " swpb %0, %1, [%2]"
  271. : "=&r" (ret)
  272. : "r" (x), "r" (ptr)
  273. : "memory", "cc");
  274. break;
  275. case 4:
  276. asm volatile("@ __xchg4\n"
  277. " swp %0, %1, [%2]"
  278. : "=&r" (ret)
  279. : "r" (x), "r" (ptr)
  280. : "memory", "cc");
  281. break;
  282. #endif
  283. default:
  284. __bad_xchg(ptr, size), ret = 0;
  285. break;
  286. }
  287. smp_mb();
  288. return ret;
  289. }
  290. extern void disable_hlt(void);
  291. extern void enable_hlt(void);
  292. void cpu_idle_wait(void);
  293. #include <asm-generic/cmpxchg-local.h>
  294. #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6
  295. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  296. #error "SMP is not supported on this platform"
  297. #endif
  298. /*
  299. * cmpxchg_local and cmpxchg64_local are atomic wrt current CPU. Always make
  300. * them available.
  301. */
  302. #define cmpxchg_local(ptr, o, n) \
  303. ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg_local_generic((ptr), (unsigned long)(o),\
  304. (unsigned long)(n), sizeof(*(ptr))))
  305. #define cmpxchg64_local(ptr, o, n) __cmpxchg64_local_generic((ptr), (o), (n))
  306. #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
  307. #include <asm-generic/cmpxchg.h>
  308. #endif
  309. #else /* __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6 */
  310. extern void __bad_cmpxchg(volatile void *ptr, int size);
  311. /*
  312. * cmpxchg only support 32-bits operands on ARMv6.
  313. */
  314. static inline unsigned long __cmpxchg(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old,
  315. unsigned long new, int size)
  316. {
  317. unsigned long oldval, res;
  318. switch (size) {
  319. #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_32v6K
  320. case 1:
  321. do {
  322. asm volatile("@ __cmpxchg1\n"
  323. " ldrexb %1, [%2]\n"
  324. " mov %0, #0\n"
  325. " teq %1, %3\n"
  326. " strexbeq %0, %4, [%2]\n"
  327. : "=&r" (res), "=&r" (oldval)
  328. : "r" (ptr), "Ir" (old), "r" (new)
  329. : "memory", "cc");
  330. } while (res);
  331. break;
  332. case 2:
  333. do {
  334. asm volatile("@ __cmpxchg1\n"
  335. " ldrexh %1, [%2]\n"
  336. " mov %0, #0\n"
  337. " teq %1, %3\n"
  338. " strexheq %0, %4, [%2]\n"
  339. : "=&r" (res), "=&r" (oldval)
  340. : "r" (ptr), "Ir" (old), "r" (new)
  341. : "memory", "cc");
  342. } while (res);
  343. break;
  344. #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_32v6K */
  345. case 4:
  346. do {
  347. asm volatile("@ __cmpxchg4\n"
  348. " ldrex %1, [%2]\n"
  349. " mov %0, #0\n"
  350. " teq %1, %3\n"
  351. " strexeq %0, %4, [%2]\n"
  352. : "=&r" (res), "=&r" (oldval)
  353. : "r" (ptr), "Ir" (old), "r" (new)
  354. : "memory", "cc");
  355. } while (res);
  356. break;
  357. default:
  358. __bad_cmpxchg(ptr, size);
  359. oldval = 0;
  360. }
  361. return oldval;
  362. }
  363. static inline unsigned long __cmpxchg_mb(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old,
  364. unsigned long new, int size)
  365. {
  366. unsigned long ret;
  367. smp_mb();
  368. ret = __cmpxchg(ptr, old, new, size);
  369. smp_mb();
  370. return ret;
  371. }
  372. #define cmpxchg(ptr,o,n) \
  373. ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg_mb((ptr), \
  374. (unsigned long)(o), \
  375. (unsigned long)(n), \
  376. sizeof(*(ptr))))
  377. static inline unsigned long __cmpxchg_local(volatile void *ptr,
  378. unsigned long old,
  379. unsigned long new, int size)
  380. {
  381. unsigned long ret;
  382. switch (size) {
  383. #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_32v6K
  384. case 1:
  385. case 2:
  386. ret = __cmpxchg_local_generic(ptr, old, new, size);
  387. break;
  388. #endif /* !CONFIG_CPU_32v6K */
  389. default:
  390. ret = __cmpxchg(ptr, old, new, size);
  391. }
  392. return ret;
  393. }
  394. #define cmpxchg_local(ptr,o,n) \
  395. ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg_local((ptr), \
  396. (unsigned long)(o), \
  397. (unsigned long)(n), \
  398. sizeof(*(ptr))))
  399. #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_32v6K
  400. /*
  401. * Note : ARMv7-M (currently unsupported by Linux) does not support
  402. * ldrexd/strexd. If ARMv7-M is ever supported by the Linux kernel, it should
  403. * not be allowed to use __cmpxchg64.
  404. */
  405. static inline unsigned long long __cmpxchg64(volatile void *ptr,
  406. unsigned long long old,
  407. unsigned long long new)
  408. {
  409. register unsigned long long oldval asm("r0");
  410. register unsigned long long __old asm("r2") = old;
  411. register unsigned long long __new asm("r4") = new;
  412. unsigned long res;
  413. do {
  414. asm volatile(
  415. " @ __cmpxchg8\n"
  416. " ldrexd %1, %H1, [%2]\n"
  417. " mov %0, #0\n"
  418. " teq %1, %3\n"
  419. " teqeq %H1, %H3\n"
  420. " strexdeq %0, %4, %H4, [%2]\n"
  421. : "=&r" (res), "=&r" (oldval)
  422. : "r" (ptr), "Ir" (__old), "r" (__new)
  423. : "memory", "cc");
  424. } while (res);
  425. return oldval;
  426. }
  427. static inline unsigned long long __cmpxchg64_mb(volatile void *ptr,
  428. unsigned long long old,
  429. unsigned long long new)
  430. {
  431. unsigned long long ret;
  432. smp_mb();
  433. ret = __cmpxchg64(ptr, old, new);
  434. smp_mb();
  435. return ret;
  436. }
  437. #define cmpxchg64(ptr,o,n) \
  438. ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg64_mb((ptr), \
  439. (unsigned long long)(o), \
  440. (unsigned long long)(n)))
  441. #define cmpxchg64_local(ptr,o,n) \
  442. ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg64((ptr), \
  443. (unsigned long long)(o), \
  444. (unsigned long long)(n)))
  445. #else /* !CONFIG_CPU_32v6K */
  446. #define cmpxchg64_local(ptr, o, n) __cmpxchg64_local_generic((ptr), (o), (n))
  447. #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_32v6K */
  448. #endif /* __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6 */
  449. #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
  450. #define arch_align_stack(x) (x)
  451. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  452. #endif