percpu.h 6.5 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243
  1. #ifndef __LINUX_PERCPU_H
  2. #define __LINUX_PERCPU_H
  3. #include <linux/preempt.h>
  4. #include <linux/slab.h> /* For kmalloc() */
  5. #include <linux/smp.h>
  6. #include <linux/cpumask.h>
  7. #include <linux/pfn.h>
  8. #include <asm/percpu.h>
  9. /* enough to cover all DEFINE_PER_CPUs in modules */
  10. #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
  11. #define PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE (8 << 10)
  12. #else
  13. #define PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE 0
  14. #endif
  15. #ifndef PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM
  16. #define PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM \
  17. (ALIGN(__per_cpu_end - __per_cpu_start, SMP_CACHE_BYTES) + \
  18. PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE)
  19. #endif
  20. /*
  21. * Must be an lvalue. Since @var must be a simple identifier,
  22. * we force a syntax error here if it isn't.
  23. */
  24. #define get_cpu_var(var) (*({ \
  25. extern int simple_identifier_##var(void); \
  26. preempt_disable(); \
  27. &__get_cpu_var(var); }))
  28. #define put_cpu_var(var) preempt_enable()
  29. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  30. #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_LEGACY_PER_CPU_AREA
  31. /* minimum unit size, also is the maximum supported allocation size */
  32. #define PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE PFN_ALIGN(64 << 10)
  33. /*
  34. * PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE indicates the amount of free area to piggy
  35. * back on the first chunk for dynamic percpu allocation if arch is
  36. * manually allocating and mapping it for faster access (as a part of
  37. * large page mapping for example).
  38. *
  39. * The following values give between one and two pages of free space
  40. * after typical minimal boot (2-way SMP, single disk and NIC) with
  41. * both defconfig and a distro config on x86_64 and 32. More
  42. * intelligent way to determine this would be nice.
  43. */
  44. #if BITS_PER_LONG > 32
  45. #define PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE (20 << 10)
  46. #else
  47. #define PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE (12 << 10)
  48. #endif
  49. extern void *pcpu_base_addr;
  50. extern const int *pcpu_unit_map;
  51. enum pcpu_fc {
  52. PCPU_FC_AUTO,
  53. PCPU_FC_EMBED,
  54. PCPU_FC_PAGE,
  55. PCPU_FC_LPAGE,
  56. PCPU_FC_NR,
  57. };
  58. extern const char *pcpu_fc_names[PCPU_FC_NR];
  59. extern enum pcpu_fc pcpu_chosen_fc;
  60. typedef void * (*pcpu_fc_alloc_fn_t)(unsigned int cpu, size_t size,
  61. size_t align);
  62. typedef void (*pcpu_fc_free_fn_t)(void *ptr, size_t size);
  63. typedef void (*pcpu_fc_populate_pte_fn_t)(unsigned long addr);
  64. typedef int (pcpu_fc_cpu_distance_fn_t)(unsigned int from, unsigned int to);
  65. typedef void (*pcpu_fc_map_fn_t)(void *ptr, size_t size, void *addr);
  66. extern size_t __init pcpu_setup_first_chunk(
  67. size_t static_size, size_t reserved_size,
  68. size_t dyn_size, size_t unit_size,
  69. void *base_addr, const int *unit_map);
  70. #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_PER_CPU_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK
  71. extern ssize_t __init pcpu_embed_first_chunk(
  72. size_t reserved_size, ssize_t dyn_size);
  73. #endif
  74. #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK
  75. extern ssize_t __init pcpu_page_first_chunk(
  76. size_t reserved_size,
  77. pcpu_fc_alloc_fn_t alloc_fn,
  78. pcpu_fc_free_fn_t free_fn,
  79. pcpu_fc_populate_pte_fn_t populate_pte_fn);
  80. #endif
  81. #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_PER_CPU_LPAGE_FIRST_CHUNK
  82. extern int __init pcpu_lpage_build_unit_map(
  83. size_t reserved_size, ssize_t *dyn_sizep,
  84. size_t *unit_sizep, size_t lpage_size,
  85. int *unit_map,
  86. pcpu_fc_cpu_distance_fn_t cpu_distance_fn);
  87. extern ssize_t __init pcpu_lpage_first_chunk(
  88. size_t reserved_size, size_t dyn_size,
  89. size_t unit_size, size_t lpage_size,
  90. const int *unit_map, int nr_units,
  91. pcpu_fc_alloc_fn_t alloc_fn,
  92. pcpu_fc_free_fn_t free_fn,
  93. pcpu_fc_map_fn_t map_fn);
  94. extern void *pcpu_lpage_remapped(void *kaddr);
  95. #else
  96. static inline void *pcpu_lpage_remapped(void *kaddr)
  97. {
  98. return NULL;
  99. }
  100. #endif
  101. /*
  102. * Use this to get to a cpu's version of the per-cpu object
  103. * dynamically allocated. Non-atomic access to the current CPU's
  104. * version should probably be combined with get_cpu()/put_cpu().
  105. */
  106. #define per_cpu_ptr(ptr, cpu) SHIFT_PERCPU_PTR((ptr), per_cpu_offset((cpu)))
  107. extern void *__alloc_reserved_percpu(size_t size, size_t align);
  108. #else /* CONFIG_HAVE_LEGACY_PER_CPU_AREA */
  109. struct percpu_data {
  110. void *ptrs[1];
  111. };
  112. /* pointer disguising messes up the kmemleak objects tracking */
  113. #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
  114. #define __percpu_disguise(pdata) (struct percpu_data *)~(unsigned long)(pdata)
  115. #else
  116. #define __percpu_disguise(pdata) (struct percpu_data *)(pdata)
  117. #endif
  118. #define per_cpu_ptr(ptr, cpu) \
  119. ({ \
  120. struct percpu_data *__p = __percpu_disguise(ptr); \
  121. (__typeof__(ptr))__p->ptrs[(cpu)]; \
  122. })
  123. #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_LEGACY_PER_CPU_AREA */
  124. extern void *__alloc_percpu(size_t size, size_t align);
  125. extern void free_percpu(void *__pdata);
  126. #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA
  127. extern void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void);
  128. #endif
  129. #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
  130. #define per_cpu_ptr(ptr, cpu) ({ (void)(cpu); (ptr); })
  131. static inline void *__alloc_percpu(size_t size, size_t align)
  132. {
  133. /*
  134. * Can't easily make larger alignment work with kmalloc. WARN
  135. * on it. Larger alignment should only be used for module
  136. * percpu sections on SMP for which this path isn't used.
  137. */
  138. WARN_ON_ONCE(align > SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
  139. return kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
  140. }
  141. static inline void free_percpu(void *p)
  142. {
  143. kfree(p);
  144. }
  145. static inline void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void) { }
  146. static inline void *pcpu_lpage_remapped(void *kaddr)
  147. {
  148. return NULL;
  149. }
  150. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  151. #define alloc_percpu(type) (type *)__alloc_percpu(sizeof(type), \
  152. __alignof__(type))
  153. /*
  154. * Optional methods for optimized non-lvalue per-cpu variable access.
  155. *
  156. * @var can be a percpu variable or a field of it and its size should
  157. * equal char, int or long. percpu_read() evaluates to a lvalue and
  158. * all others to void.
  159. *
  160. * These operations are guaranteed to be atomic w.r.t. preemption.
  161. * The generic versions use plain get/put_cpu_var(). Archs are
  162. * encouraged to implement single-instruction alternatives which don't
  163. * require preemption protection.
  164. */
  165. #ifndef percpu_read
  166. # define percpu_read(var) \
  167. ({ \
  168. typeof(per_cpu_var(var)) __tmp_var__; \
  169. __tmp_var__ = get_cpu_var(var); \
  170. put_cpu_var(var); \
  171. __tmp_var__; \
  172. })
  173. #endif
  174. #define __percpu_generic_to_op(var, val, op) \
  175. do { \
  176. get_cpu_var(var) op val; \
  177. put_cpu_var(var); \
  178. } while (0)
  179. #ifndef percpu_write
  180. # define percpu_write(var, val) __percpu_generic_to_op(var, (val), =)
  181. #endif
  182. #ifndef percpu_add
  183. # define percpu_add(var, val) __percpu_generic_to_op(var, (val), +=)
  184. #endif
  185. #ifndef percpu_sub
  186. # define percpu_sub(var, val) __percpu_generic_to_op(var, (val), -=)
  187. #endif
  188. #ifndef percpu_and
  189. # define percpu_and(var, val) __percpu_generic_to_op(var, (val), &=)
  190. #endif
  191. #ifndef percpu_or
  192. # define percpu_or(var, val) __percpu_generic_to_op(var, (val), |=)
  193. #endif
  194. #ifndef percpu_xor
  195. # define percpu_xor(var, val) __percpu_generic_to_op(var, (val), ^=)
  196. #endif
  197. #endif /* __LINUX_PERCPU_H */