rt.c 47 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Real-Time Scheduling Class (mapped to the SCHED_FIFO and SCHED_RR
  3. * policies)
  4. */
  5. #include "sched.h"
  6. #include <linux/slab.h>
  7. static int do_sched_rt_period_timer(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, int overrun);
  8. struct rt_bandwidth def_rt_bandwidth;
  9. static enum hrtimer_restart sched_rt_period_timer(struct hrtimer *timer)
  10. {
  11. struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b =
  12. container_of(timer, struct rt_bandwidth, rt_period_timer);
  13. ktime_t now;
  14. int overrun;
  15. int idle = 0;
  16. for (;;) {
  17. now = hrtimer_cb_get_time(timer);
  18. overrun = hrtimer_forward(timer, now, rt_b->rt_period);
  19. if (!overrun)
  20. break;
  21. idle = do_sched_rt_period_timer(rt_b, overrun);
  22. }
  23. return idle ? HRTIMER_NORESTART : HRTIMER_RESTART;
  24. }
  25. void init_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, u64 period, u64 runtime)
  26. {
  27. rt_b->rt_period = ns_to_ktime(period);
  28. rt_b->rt_runtime = runtime;
  29. raw_spin_lock_init(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
  30. hrtimer_init(&rt_b->rt_period_timer,
  31. CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
  32. rt_b->rt_period_timer.function = sched_rt_period_timer;
  33. }
  34. static void start_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b)
  35. {
  36. if (!rt_bandwidth_enabled() || rt_b->rt_runtime == RUNTIME_INF)
  37. return;
  38. if (hrtimer_active(&rt_b->rt_period_timer))
  39. return;
  40. raw_spin_lock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
  41. start_bandwidth_timer(&rt_b->rt_period_timer, rt_b->rt_period);
  42. raw_spin_unlock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
  43. }
  44. void init_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, struct rq *rq)
  45. {
  46. struct rt_prio_array *array;
  47. int i;
  48. array = &rt_rq->active;
  49. for (i = 0; i < MAX_RT_PRIO; i++) {
  50. INIT_LIST_HEAD(array->queue + i);
  51. __clear_bit(i, array->bitmap);
  52. }
  53. /* delimiter for bitsearch: */
  54. __set_bit(MAX_RT_PRIO, array->bitmap);
  55. #if defined CONFIG_SMP
  56. rt_rq->highest_prio.curr = MAX_RT_PRIO;
  57. rt_rq->highest_prio.next = MAX_RT_PRIO;
  58. rt_rq->rt_nr_migratory = 0;
  59. rt_rq->overloaded = 0;
  60. plist_head_init(&rt_rq->pushable_tasks);
  61. #endif
  62. rt_rq->rt_time = 0;
  63. rt_rq->rt_throttled = 0;
  64. rt_rq->rt_runtime = 0;
  65. raw_spin_lock_init(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
  66. }
  67. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
  68. static void destroy_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b)
  69. {
  70. hrtimer_cancel(&rt_b->rt_period_timer);
  71. }
  72. #define rt_entity_is_task(rt_se) (!(rt_se)->my_q)
  73. static inline struct task_struct *rt_task_of(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
  74. {
  75. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  76. WARN_ON_ONCE(!rt_entity_is_task(rt_se));
  77. #endif
  78. return container_of(rt_se, struct task_struct, rt);
  79. }
  80. static inline struct rq *rq_of_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
  81. {
  82. return rt_rq->rq;
  83. }
  84. static inline struct rt_rq *rt_rq_of_se(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
  85. {
  86. return rt_se->rt_rq;
  87. }
  88. void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg)
  89. {
  90. int i;
  91. if (tg->rt_se)
  92. destroy_rt_bandwidth(&tg->rt_bandwidth);
  93. for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
  94. if (tg->rt_rq)
  95. kfree(tg->rt_rq[i]);
  96. if (tg->rt_se)
  97. kfree(tg->rt_se[i]);
  98. }
  99. kfree(tg->rt_rq);
  100. kfree(tg->rt_se);
  101. }
  102. void init_tg_rt_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct rt_rq *rt_rq,
  103. struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, int cpu,
  104. struct sched_rt_entity *parent)
  105. {
  106. struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
  107. rt_rq->highest_prio.curr = MAX_RT_PRIO;
  108. rt_rq->rt_nr_boosted = 0;
  109. rt_rq->rq = rq;
  110. rt_rq->tg = tg;
  111. tg->rt_rq[cpu] = rt_rq;
  112. tg->rt_se[cpu] = rt_se;
  113. if (!rt_se)
  114. return;
  115. if (!parent)
  116. rt_se->rt_rq = &rq->rt;
  117. else
  118. rt_se->rt_rq = parent->my_q;
  119. rt_se->my_q = rt_rq;
  120. rt_se->parent = parent;
  121. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt_se->run_list);
  122. }
  123. int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent)
  124. {
  125. struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
  126. struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se;
  127. int i;
  128. tg->rt_rq = kzalloc(sizeof(rt_rq) * nr_cpu_ids, GFP_KERNEL);
  129. if (!tg->rt_rq)
  130. goto err;
  131. tg->rt_se = kzalloc(sizeof(rt_se) * nr_cpu_ids, GFP_KERNEL);
  132. if (!tg->rt_se)
  133. goto err;
  134. init_rt_bandwidth(&tg->rt_bandwidth,
  135. ktime_to_ns(def_rt_bandwidth.rt_period), 0);
  136. for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
  137. rt_rq = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct rt_rq),
  138. GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(i));
  139. if (!rt_rq)
  140. goto err;
  141. rt_se = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_rt_entity),
  142. GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(i));
  143. if (!rt_se)
  144. goto err_free_rq;
  145. init_rt_rq(rt_rq, cpu_rq(i));
  146. rt_rq->rt_runtime = tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime;
  147. init_tg_rt_entry(tg, rt_rq, rt_se, i, parent->rt_se[i]);
  148. }
  149. return 1;
  150. err_free_rq:
  151. kfree(rt_rq);
  152. err:
  153. return 0;
  154. }
  155. #else /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
  156. #define rt_entity_is_task(rt_se) (1)
  157. static inline struct task_struct *rt_task_of(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
  158. {
  159. return container_of(rt_se, struct task_struct, rt);
  160. }
  161. static inline struct rq *rq_of_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
  162. {
  163. return container_of(rt_rq, struct rq, rt);
  164. }
  165. static inline struct rt_rq *rt_rq_of_se(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
  166. {
  167. struct task_struct *p = rt_task_of(rt_se);
  168. struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
  169. return &rq->rt;
  170. }
  171. void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg) { }
  172. int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent)
  173. {
  174. return 1;
  175. }
  176. #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
  177. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  178. static inline int rt_overloaded(struct rq *rq)
  179. {
  180. return atomic_read(&rq->rd->rto_count);
  181. }
  182. static inline void rt_set_overload(struct rq *rq)
  183. {
  184. if (!rq->online)
  185. return;
  186. cpumask_set_cpu(rq->cpu, rq->rd->rto_mask);
  187. /*
  188. * Make sure the mask is visible before we set
  189. * the overload count. That is checked to determine
  190. * if we should look at the mask. It would be a shame
  191. * if we looked at the mask, but the mask was not
  192. * updated yet.
  193. */
  194. wmb();
  195. atomic_inc(&rq->rd->rto_count);
  196. }
  197. static inline void rt_clear_overload(struct rq *rq)
  198. {
  199. if (!rq->online)
  200. return;
  201. /* the order here really doesn't matter */
  202. atomic_dec(&rq->rd->rto_count);
  203. cpumask_clear_cpu(rq->cpu, rq->rd->rto_mask);
  204. }
  205. static void update_rt_migration(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
  206. {
  207. if (rt_rq->rt_nr_migratory && rt_rq->rt_nr_total > 1) {
  208. if (!rt_rq->overloaded) {
  209. rt_set_overload(rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq));
  210. rt_rq->overloaded = 1;
  211. }
  212. } else if (rt_rq->overloaded) {
  213. rt_clear_overload(rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq));
  214. rt_rq->overloaded = 0;
  215. }
  216. }
  217. static void inc_rt_migration(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
  218. {
  219. if (!rt_entity_is_task(rt_se))
  220. return;
  221. rt_rq = &rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq)->rt;
  222. rt_rq->rt_nr_total++;
  223. if (rt_se->nr_cpus_allowed > 1)
  224. rt_rq->rt_nr_migratory++;
  225. update_rt_migration(rt_rq);
  226. }
  227. static void dec_rt_migration(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
  228. {
  229. if (!rt_entity_is_task(rt_se))
  230. return;
  231. rt_rq = &rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq)->rt;
  232. rt_rq->rt_nr_total--;
  233. if (rt_se->nr_cpus_allowed > 1)
  234. rt_rq->rt_nr_migratory--;
  235. update_rt_migration(rt_rq);
  236. }
  237. static inline int has_pushable_tasks(struct rq *rq)
  238. {
  239. return !plist_head_empty(&rq->rt.pushable_tasks);
  240. }
  241. static void enqueue_pushable_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
  242. {
  243. plist_del(&p->pushable_tasks, &rq->rt.pushable_tasks);
  244. plist_node_init(&p->pushable_tasks, p->prio);
  245. plist_add(&p->pushable_tasks, &rq->rt.pushable_tasks);
  246. /* Update the highest prio pushable task */
  247. if (p->prio < rq->rt.highest_prio.next)
  248. rq->rt.highest_prio.next = p->prio;
  249. }
  250. static void dequeue_pushable_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
  251. {
  252. plist_del(&p->pushable_tasks, &rq->rt.pushable_tasks);
  253. /* Update the new highest prio pushable task */
  254. if (has_pushable_tasks(rq)) {
  255. p = plist_first_entry(&rq->rt.pushable_tasks,
  256. struct task_struct, pushable_tasks);
  257. rq->rt.highest_prio.next = p->prio;
  258. } else
  259. rq->rt.highest_prio.next = MAX_RT_PRIO;
  260. }
  261. #else
  262. static inline void enqueue_pushable_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
  263. {
  264. }
  265. static inline void dequeue_pushable_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
  266. {
  267. }
  268. static inline
  269. void inc_rt_migration(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
  270. {
  271. }
  272. static inline
  273. void dec_rt_migration(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
  274. {
  275. }
  276. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  277. static inline int on_rt_rq(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
  278. {
  279. return !list_empty(&rt_se->run_list);
  280. }
  281. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
  282. static inline u64 sched_rt_runtime(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
  283. {
  284. if (!rt_rq->tg)
  285. return RUNTIME_INF;
  286. return rt_rq->rt_runtime;
  287. }
  288. static inline u64 sched_rt_period(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
  289. {
  290. return ktime_to_ns(rt_rq->tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_period);
  291. }
  292. typedef struct task_group *rt_rq_iter_t;
  293. static inline struct task_group *next_task_group(struct task_group *tg)
  294. {
  295. do {
  296. tg = list_entry_rcu(tg->list.next,
  297. typeof(struct task_group), list);
  298. } while (&tg->list != &task_groups && task_group_is_autogroup(tg));
  299. if (&tg->list == &task_groups)
  300. tg = NULL;
  301. return tg;
  302. }
  303. #define for_each_rt_rq(rt_rq, iter, rq) \
  304. for (iter = container_of(&task_groups, typeof(*iter), list); \
  305. (iter = next_task_group(iter)) && \
  306. (rt_rq = iter->rt_rq[cpu_of(rq)]);)
  307. static inline void list_add_leaf_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
  308. {
  309. list_add_rcu(&rt_rq->leaf_rt_rq_list,
  310. &rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq)->leaf_rt_rq_list);
  311. }
  312. static inline void list_del_leaf_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
  313. {
  314. list_del_rcu(&rt_rq->leaf_rt_rq_list);
  315. }
  316. #define for_each_leaf_rt_rq(rt_rq, rq) \
  317. list_for_each_entry_rcu(rt_rq, &rq->leaf_rt_rq_list, leaf_rt_rq_list)
  318. #define for_each_sched_rt_entity(rt_se) \
  319. for (; rt_se; rt_se = rt_se->parent)
  320. static inline struct rt_rq *group_rt_rq(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
  321. {
  322. return rt_se->my_q;
  323. }
  324. static void enqueue_rt_entity(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, bool head);
  325. static void dequeue_rt_entity(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se);
  326. static void sched_rt_rq_enqueue(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
  327. {
  328. struct task_struct *curr = rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq)->curr;
  329. struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se;
  330. int cpu = cpu_of(rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq));
  331. rt_se = rt_rq->tg->rt_se[cpu];
  332. if (rt_rq->rt_nr_running) {
  333. if (rt_se && !on_rt_rq(rt_se))
  334. enqueue_rt_entity(rt_se, false);
  335. if (rt_rq->highest_prio.curr < curr->prio)
  336. resched_task(curr);
  337. }
  338. }
  339. static void sched_rt_rq_dequeue(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
  340. {
  341. struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se;
  342. int cpu = cpu_of(rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq));
  343. rt_se = rt_rq->tg->rt_se[cpu];
  344. if (rt_se && on_rt_rq(rt_se))
  345. dequeue_rt_entity(rt_se);
  346. }
  347. static inline int rt_rq_throttled(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
  348. {
  349. return rt_rq->rt_throttled && !rt_rq->rt_nr_boosted;
  350. }
  351. static int rt_se_boosted(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
  352. {
  353. struct rt_rq *rt_rq = group_rt_rq(rt_se);
  354. struct task_struct *p;
  355. if (rt_rq)
  356. return !!rt_rq->rt_nr_boosted;
  357. p = rt_task_of(rt_se);
  358. return p->prio != p->normal_prio;
  359. }
  360. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  361. static inline const struct cpumask *sched_rt_period_mask(void)
  362. {
  363. return cpu_rq(smp_processor_id())->rd->span;
  364. }
  365. #else
  366. static inline const struct cpumask *sched_rt_period_mask(void)
  367. {
  368. return cpu_online_mask;
  369. }
  370. #endif
  371. static inline
  372. struct rt_rq *sched_rt_period_rt_rq(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, int cpu)
  373. {
  374. return container_of(rt_b, struct task_group, rt_bandwidth)->rt_rq[cpu];
  375. }
  376. static inline struct rt_bandwidth *sched_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
  377. {
  378. return &rt_rq->tg->rt_bandwidth;
  379. }
  380. #else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
  381. static inline u64 sched_rt_runtime(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
  382. {
  383. return rt_rq->rt_runtime;
  384. }
  385. static inline u64 sched_rt_period(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
  386. {
  387. return ktime_to_ns(def_rt_bandwidth.rt_period);
  388. }
  389. typedef struct rt_rq *rt_rq_iter_t;
  390. #define for_each_rt_rq(rt_rq, iter, rq) \
  391. for ((void) iter, rt_rq = &rq->rt; rt_rq; rt_rq = NULL)
  392. static inline void list_add_leaf_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
  393. {
  394. }
  395. static inline void list_del_leaf_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
  396. {
  397. }
  398. #define for_each_leaf_rt_rq(rt_rq, rq) \
  399. for (rt_rq = &rq->rt; rt_rq; rt_rq = NULL)
  400. #define for_each_sched_rt_entity(rt_se) \
  401. for (; rt_se; rt_se = NULL)
  402. static inline struct rt_rq *group_rt_rq(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
  403. {
  404. return NULL;
  405. }
  406. static inline void sched_rt_rq_enqueue(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
  407. {
  408. if (rt_rq->rt_nr_running)
  409. resched_task(rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq)->curr);
  410. }
  411. static inline void sched_rt_rq_dequeue(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
  412. {
  413. }
  414. static inline int rt_rq_throttled(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
  415. {
  416. return rt_rq->rt_throttled;
  417. }
  418. static inline const struct cpumask *sched_rt_period_mask(void)
  419. {
  420. return cpu_online_mask;
  421. }
  422. static inline
  423. struct rt_rq *sched_rt_period_rt_rq(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, int cpu)
  424. {
  425. return &cpu_rq(cpu)->rt;
  426. }
  427. static inline struct rt_bandwidth *sched_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
  428. {
  429. return &def_rt_bandwidth;
  430. }
  431. #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
  432. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  433. /*
  434. * We ran out of runtime, see if we can borrow some from our neighbours.
  435. */
  436. static int do_balance_runtime(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
  437. {
  438. struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b = sched_rt_bandwidth(rt_rq);
  439. struct root_domain *rd = cpu_rq(smp_processor_id())->rd;
  440. int i, weight, more = 0;
  441. u64 rt_period;
  442. weight = cpumask_weight(rd->span);
  443. raw_spin_lock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
  444. rt_period = ktime_to_ns(rt_b->rt_period);
  445. for_each_cpu(i, rd->span) {
  446. struct rt_rq *iter = sched_rt_period_rt_rq(rt_b, i);
  447. s64 diff;
  448. if (iter == rt_rq)
  449. continue;
  450. raw_spin_lock(&iter->rt_runtime_lock);
  451. /*
  452. * Either all rqs have inf runtime and there's nothing to steal
  453. * or __disable_runtime() below sets a specific rq to inf to
  454. * indicate its been disabled and disalow stealing.
  455. */
  456. if (iter->rt_runtime == RUNTIME_INF)
  457. goto next;
  458. /*
  459. * From runqueues with spare time, take 1/n part of their
  460. * spare time, but no more than our period.
  461. */
  462. diff = iter->rt_runtime - iter->rt_time;
  463. if (diff > 0) {
  464. diff = div_u64((u64)diff, weight);
  465. if (rt_rq->rt_runtime + diff > rt_period)
  466. diff = rt_period - rt_rq->rt_runtime;
  467. iter->rt_runtime -= diff;
  468. rt_rq->rt_runtime += diff;
  469. more = 1;
  470. if (rt_rq->rt_runtime == rt_period) {
  471. raw_spin_unlock(&iter->rt_runtime_lock);
  472. break;
  473. }
  474. }
  475. next:
  476. raw_spin_unlock(&iter->rt_runtime_lock);
  477. }
  478. raw_spin_unlock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
  479. return more;
  480. }
  481. /*
  482. * Ensure this RQ takes back all the runtime it lend to its neighbours.
  483. */
  484. static void __disable_runtime(struct rq *rq)
  485. {
  486. struct root_domain *rd = rq->rd;
  487. rt_rq_iter_t iter;
  488. struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
  489. if (unlikely(!scheduler_running))
  490. return;
  491. for_each_rt_rq(rt_rq, iter, rq) {
  492. struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b = sched_rt_bandwidth(rt_rq);
  493. s64 want;
  494. int i;
  495. raw_spin_lock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
  496. raw_spin_lock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
  497. /*
  498. * Either we're all inf and nobody needs to borrow, or we're
  499. * already disabled and thus have nothing to do, or we have
  500. * exactly the right amount of runtime to take out.
  501. */
  502. if (rt_rq->rt_runtime == RUNTIME_INF ||
  503. rt_rq->rt_runtime == rt_b->rt_runtime)
  504. goto balanced;
  505. raw_spin_unlock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
  506. /*
  507. * Calculate the difference between what we started out with
  508. * and what we current have, that's the amount of runtime
  509. * we lend and now have to reclaim.
  510. */
  511. want = rt_b->rt_runtime - rt_rq->rt_runtime;
  512. /*
  513. * Greedy reclaim, take back as much as we can.
  514. */
  515. for_each_cpu(i, rd->span) {
  516. struct rt_rq *iter = sched_rt_period_rt_rq(rt_b, i);
  517. s64 diff;
  518. /*
  519. * Can't reclaim from ourselves or disabled runqueues.
  520. */
  521. if (iter == rt_rq || iter->rt_runtime == RUNTIME_INF)
  522. continue;
  523. raw_spin_lock(&iter->rt_runtime_lock);
  524. if (want > 0) {
  525. diff = min_t(s64, iter->rt_runtime, want);
  526. iter->rt_runtime -= diff;
  527. want -= diff;
  528. } else {
  529. iter->rt_runtime -= want;
  530. want -= want;
  531. }
  532. raw_spin_unlock(&iter->rt_runtime_lock);
  533. if (!want)
  534. break;
  535. }
  536. raw_spin_lock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
  537. /*
  538. * We cannot be left wanting - that would mean some runtime
  539. * leaked out of the system.
  540. */
  541. BUG_ON(want);
  542. balanced:
  543. /*
  544. * Disable all the borrow logic by pretending we have inf
  545. * runtime - in which case borrowing doesn't make sense.
  546. */
  547. rt_rq->rt_runtime = RUNTIME_INF;
  548. raw_spin_unlock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
  549. raw_spin_unlock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
  550. }
  551. }
  552. static void disable_runtime(struct rq *rq)
  553. {
  554. unsigned long flags;
  555. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
  556. __disable_runtime(rq);
  557. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
  558. }
  559. static void __enable_runtime(struct rq *rq)
  560. {
  561. rt_rq_iter_t iter;
  562. struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
  563. if (unlikely(!scheduler_running))
  564. return;
  565. /*
  566. * Reset each runqueue's bandwidth settings
  567. */
  568. for_each_rt_rq(rt_rq, iter, rq) {
  569. struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b = sched_rt_bandwidth(rt_rq);
  570. raw_spin_lock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
  571. raw_spin_lock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
  572. rt_rq->rt_runtime = rt_b->rt_runtime;
  573. rt_rq->rt_time = 0;
  574. rt_rq->rt_throttled = 0;
  575. raw_spin_unlock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
  576. raw_spin_unlock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
  577. }
  578. }
  579. static void enable_runtime(struct rq *rq)
  580. {
  581. unsigned long flags;
  582. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
  583. __enable_runtime(rq);
  584. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
  585. }
  586. int update_runtime(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
  587. {
  588. int cpu = (int)(long)hcpu;
  589. switch (action) {
  590. case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
  591. case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
  592. disable_runtime(cpu_rq(cpu));
  593. return NOTIFY_OK;
  594. case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
  595. case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
  596. case CPU_ONLINE:
  597. case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
  598. enable_runtime(cpu_rq(cpu));
  599. return NOTIFY_OK;
  600. default:
  601. return NOTIFY_DONE;
  602. }
  603. }
  604. static int balance_runtime(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
  605. {
  606. int more = 0;
  607. if (!sched_feat(RT_RUNTIME_SHARE))
  608. return more;
  609. if (rt_rq->rt_time > rt_rq->rt_runtime) {
  610. raw_spin_unlock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
  611. more = do_balance_runtime(rt_rq);
  612. raw_spin_lock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
  613. }
  614. return more;
  615. }
  616. #else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
  617. static inline int balance_runtime(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
  618. {
  619. return 0;
  620. }
  621. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  622. static int do_sched_rt_period_timer(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, int overrun)
  623. {
  624. int i, idle = 1, throttled = 0;
  625. const struct cpumask *span;
  626. span = sched_rt_period_mask();
  627. for_each_cpu(i, span) {
  628. int enqueue = 0;
  629. struct rt_rq *rt_rq = sched_rt_period_rt_rq(rt_b, i);
  630. struct rq *rq = rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq);
  631. raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
  632. if (rt_rq->rt_time) {
  633. u64 runtime;
  634. raw_spin_lock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
  635. if (rt_rq->rt_throttled)
  636. balance_runtime(rt_rq);
  637. runtime = rt_rq->rt_runtime;
  638. rt_rq->rt_time -= min(rt_rq->rt_time, overrun*runtime);
  639. if (rt_rq->rt_throttled && rt_rq->rt_time < runtime) {
  640. rt_rq->rt_throttled = 0;
  641. enqueue = 1;
  642. /*
  643. * Force a clock update if the CPU was idle,
  644. * lest wakeup -> unthrottle time accumulate.
  645. */
  646. if (rt_rq->rt_nr_running && rq->curr == rq->idle)
  647. rq->skip_clock_update = -1;
  648. }
  649. if (rt_rq->rt_time || rt_rq->rt_nr_running)
  650. idle = 0;
  651. raw_spin_unlock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
  652. } else if (rt_rq->rt_nr_running) {
  653. idle = 0;
  654. if (!rt_rq_throttled(rt_rq))
  655. enqueue = 1;
  656. }
  657. if (rt_rq->rt_throttled)
  658. throttled = 1;
  659. if (enqueue)
  660. sched_rt_rq_enqueue(rt_rq);
  661. raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
  662. }
  663. if (!throttled && (!rt_bandwidth_enabled() || rt_b->rt_runtime == RUNTIME_INF))
  664. return 1;
  665. return idle;
  666. }
  667. static inline int rt_se_prio(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
  668. {
  669. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
  670. struct rt_rq *rt_rq = group_rt_rq(rt_se);
  671. if (rt_rq)
  672. return rt_rq->highest_prio.curr;
  673. #endif
  674. return rt_task_of(rt_se)->prio;
  675. }
  676. static int sched_rt_runtime_exceeded(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
  677. {
  678. u64 runtime = sched_rt_runtime(rt_rq);
  679. if (rt_rq->rt_throttled)
  680. return rt_rq_throttled(rt_rq);
  681. if (runtime >= sched_rt_period(rt_rq))
  682. return 0;
  683. balance_runtime(rt_rq);
  684. runtime = sched_rt_runtime(rt_rq);
  685. if (runtime == RUNTIME_INF)
  686. return 0;
  687. if (rt_rq->rt_time > runtime) {
  688. struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b = sched_rt_bandwidth(rt_rq);
  689. /*
  690. * Don't actually throttle groups that have no runtime assigned
  691. * but accrue some time due to boosting.
  692. */
  693. if (likely(rt_b->rt_runtime)) {
  694. rt_rq->rt_throttled = 1;
  695. printk_once(KERN_WARNING "sched: RT throttling activated\n");
  696. } else {
  697. /*
  698. * In case we did anyway, make it go away,
  699. * replenishment is a joke, since it will replenish us
  700. * with exactly 0 ns.
  701. */
  702. rt_rq->rt_time = 0;
  703. }
  704. if (rt_rq_throttled(rt_rq)) {
  705. sched_rt_rq_dequeue(rt_rq);
  706. return 1;
  707. }
  708. }
  709. return 0;
  710. }
  711. /*
  712. * Update the current task's runtime statistics. Skip current tasks that
  713. * are not in our scheduling class.
  714. */
  715. static void update_curr_rt(struct rq *rq)
  716. {
  717. struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
  718. struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se = &curr->rt;
  719. struct rt_rq *rt_rq = rt_rq_of_se(rt_se);
  720. u64 delta_exec;
  721. if (curr->sched_class != &rt_sched_class)
  722. return;
  723. delta_exec = rq->clock_task - curr->se.exec_start;
  724. if (unlikely((s64)delta_exec < 0))
  725. delta_exec = 0;
  726. schedstat_set(curr->se.statistics.exec_max,
  727. max(curr->se.statistics.exec_max, delta_exec));
  728. curr->se.sum_exec_runtime += delta_exec;
  729. account_group_exec_runtime(curr, delta_exec);
  730. curr->se.exec_start = rq->clock_task;
  731. cpuacct_charge(curr, delta_exec);
  732. sched_rt_avg_update(rq, delta_exec);
  733. if (!rt_bandwidth_enabled())
  734. return;
  735. for_each_sched_rt_entity(rt_se) {
  736. rt_rq = rt_rq_of_se(rt_se);
  737. if (sched_rt_runtime(rt_rq) != RUNTIME_INF) {
  738. raw_spin_lock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
  739. rt_rq->rt_time += delta_exec;
  740. if (sched_rt_runtime_exceeded(rt_rq))
  741. resched_task(curr);
  742. raw_spin_unlock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
  743. }
  744. }
  745. }
  746. #if defined CONFIG_SMP
  747. static void
  748. inc_rt_prio_smp(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, int prio, int prev_prio)
  749. {
  750. struct rq *rq = rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq);
  751. if (rq->online && prio < prev_prio)
  752. cpupri_set(&rq->rd->cpupri, rq->cpu, prio);
  753. }
  754. static void
  755. dec_rt_prio_smp(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, int prio, int prev_prio)
  756. {
  757. struct rq *rq = rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq);
  758. if (rq->online && rt_rq->highest_prio.curr != prev_prio)
  759. cpupri_set(&rq->rd->cpupri, rq->cpu, rt_rq->highest_prio.curr);
  760. }
  761. #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
  762. static inline
  763. void inc_rt_prio_smp(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, int prio, int prev_prio) {}
  764. static inline
  765. void dec_rt_prio_smp(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, int prio, int prev_prio) {}
  766. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  767. #if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
  768. static void
  769. inc_rt_prio(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, int prio)
  770. {
  771. int prev_prio = rt_rq->highest_prio.curr;
  772. if (prio < prev_prio)
  773. rt_rq->highest_prio.curr = prio;
  774. inc_rt_prio_smp(rt_rq, prio, prev_prio);
  775. }
  776. static void
  777. dec_rt_prio(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, int prio)
  778. {
  779. int prev_prio = rt_rq->highest_prio.curr;
  780. if (rt_rq->rt_nr_running) {
  781. WARN_ON(prio < prev_prio);
  782. /*
  783. * This may have been our highest task, and therefore
  784. * we may have some recomputation to do
  785. */
  786. if (prio == prev_prio) {
  787. struct rt_prio_array *array = &rt_rq->active;
  788. rt_rq->highest_prio.curr =
  789. sched_find_first_bit(array->bitmap);
  790. }
  791. } else
  792. rt_rq->highest_prio.curr = MAX_RT_PRIO;
  793. dec_rt_prio_smp(rt_rq, prio, prev_prio);
  794. }
  795. #else
  796. static inline void inc_rt_prio(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, int prio) {}
  797. static inline void dec_rt_prio(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, int prio) {}
  798. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP || CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
  799. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
  800. static void
  801. inc_rt_group(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
  802. {
  803. if (rt_se_boosted(rt_se))
  804. rt_rq->rt_nr_boosted++;
  805. if (rt_rq->tg)
  806. start_rt_bandwidth(&rt_rq->tg->rt_bandwidth);
  807. }
  808. static void
  809. dec_rt_group(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
  810. {
  811. if (rt_se_boosted(rt_se))
  812. rt_rq->rt_nr_boosted--;
  813. WARN_ON(!rt_rq->rt_nr_running && rt_rq->rt_nr_boosted);
  814. }
  815. #else /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
  816. static void
  817. inc_rt_group(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
  818. {
  819. start_rt_bandwidth(&def_rt_bandwidth);
  820. }
  821. static inline
  822. void dec_rt_group(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq) {}
  823. #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
  824. static inline
  825. void inc_rt_tasks(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
  826. {
  827. int prio = rt_se_prio(rt_se);
  828. WARN_ON(!rt_prio(prio));
  829. rt_rq->rt_nr_running++;
  830. inc_rt_prio(rt_rq, prio);
  831. inc_rt_migration(rt_se, rt_rq);
  832. inc_rt_group(rt_se, rt_rq);
  833. }
  834. static inline
  835. void dec_rt_tasks(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
  836. {
  837. WARN_ON(!rt_prio(rt_se_prio(rt_se)));
  838. WARN_ON(!rt_rq->rt_nr_running);
  839. rt_rq->rt_nr_running--;
  840. dec_rt_prio(rt_rq, rt_se_prio(rt_se));
  841. dec_rt_migration(rt_se, rt_rq);
  842. dec_rt_group(rt_se, rt_rq);
  843. }
  844. static void __enqueue_rt_entity(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, bool head)
  845. {
  846. struct rt_rq *rt_rq = rt_rq_of_se(rt_se);
  847. struct rt_prio_array *array = &rt_rq->active;
  848. struct rt_rq *group_rq = group_rt_rq(rt_se);
  849. struct list_head *queue = array->queue + rt_se_prio(rt_se);
  850. /*
  851. * Don't enqueue the group if its throttled, or when empty.
  852. * The latter is a consequence of the former when a child group
  853. * get throttled and the current group doesn't have any other
  854. * active members.
  855. */
  856. if (group_rq && (rt_rq_throttled(group_rq) || !group_rq->rt_nr_running))
  857. return;
  858. if (!rt_rq->rt_nr_running)
  859. list_add_leaf_rt_rq(rt_rq);
  860. if (head)
  861. list_add(&rt_se->run_list, queue);
  862. else
  863. list_add_tail(&rt_se->run_list, queue);
  864. __set_bit(rt_se_prio(rt_se), array->bitmap);
  865. inc_rt_tasks(rt_se, rt_rq);
  866. }
  867. static void __dequeue_rt_entity(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
  868. {
  869. struct rt_rq *rt_rq = rt_rq_of_se(rt_se);
  870. struct rt_prio_array *array = &rt_rq->active;
  871. list_del_init(&rt_se->run_list);
  872. if (list_empty(array->queue + rt_se_prio(rt_se)))
  873. __clear_bit(rt_se_prio(rt_se), array->bitmap);
  874. dec_rt_tasks(rt_se, rt_rq);
  875. if (!rt_rq->rt_nr_running)
  876. list_del_leaf_rt_rq(rt_rq);
  877. }
  878. /*
  879. * Because the prio of an upper entry depends on the lower
  880. * entries, we must remove entries top - down.
  881. */
  882. static void dequeue_rt_stack(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
  883. {
  884. struct sched_rt_entity *back = NULL;
  885. for_each_sched_rt_entity(rt_se) {
  886. rt_se->back = back;
  887. back = rt_se;
  888. }
  889. for (rt_se = back; rt_se; rt_se = rt_se->back) {
  890. if (on_rt_rq(rt_se))
  891. __dequeue_rt_entity(rt_se);
  892. }
  893. }
  894. static void enqueue_rt_entity(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, bool head)
  895. {
  896. dequeue_rt_stack(rt_se);
  897. for_each_sched_rt_entity(rt_se)
  898. __enqueue_rt_entity(rt_se, head);
  899. }
  900. static void dequeue_rt_entity(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
  901. {
  902. dequeue_rt_stack(rt_se);
  903. for_each_sched_rt_entity(rt_se) {
  904. struct rt_rq *rt_rq = group_rt_rq(rt_se);
  905. if (rt_rq && rt_rq->rt_nr_running)
  906. __enqueue_rt_entity(rt_se, false);
  907. }
  908. }
  909. /*
  910. * Adding/removing a task to/from a priority array:
  911. */
  912. static void
  913. enqueue_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
  914. {
  915. struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se = &p->rt;
  916. if (flags & ENQUEUE_WAKEUP)
  917. rt_se->timeout = 0;
  918. enqueue_rt_entity(rt_se, flags & ENQUEUE_HEAD);
  919. if (!task_current(rq, p) && p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed > 1)
  920. enqueue_pushable_task(rq, p);
  921. inc_nr_running(rq);
  922. }
  923. static void dequeue_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
  924. {
  925. struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se = &p->rt;
  926. update_curr_rt(rq);
  927. dequeue_rt_entity(rt_se);
  928. dequeue_pushable_task(rq, p);
  929. dec_nr_running(rq);
  930. }
  931. /*
  932. * Put task to the head or the end of the run list without the overhead of
  933. * dequeue followed by enqueue.
  934. */
  935. static void
  936. requeue_rt_entity(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, int head)
  937. {
  938. if (on_rt_rq(rt_se)) {
  939. struct rt_prio_array *array = &rt_rq->active;
  940. struct list_head *queue = array->queue + rt_se_prio(rt_se);
  941. if (head)
  942. list_move(&rt_se->run_list, queue);
  943. else
  944. list_move_tail(&rt_se->run_list, queue);
  945. }
  946. }
  947. static void requeue_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int head)
  948. {
  949. struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se = &p->rt;
  950. struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
  951. for_each_sched_rt_entity(rt_se) {
  952. rt_rq = rt_rq_of_se(rt_se);
  953. requeue_rt_entity(rt_rq, rt_se, head);
  954. }
  955. }
  956. static void yield_task_rt(struct rq *rq)
  957. {
  958. requeue_task_rt(rq, rq->curr, 0);
  959. }
  960. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  961. static int find_lowest_rq(struct task_struct *task);
  962. static int
  963. select_task_rq_rt(struct task_struct *p, int sd_flag, int flags)
  964. {
  965. struct task_struct *curr;
  966. struct rq *rq;
  967. int cpu;
  968. cpu = task_cpu(p);
  969. if (p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed == 1)
  970. goto out;
  971. /* For anything but wake ups, just return the task_cpu */
  972. if (sd_flag != SD_BALANCE_WAKE && sd_flag != SD_BALANCE_FORK)
  973. goto out;
  974. rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
  975. rcu_read_lock();
  976. curr = ACCESS_ONCE(rq->curr); /* unlocked access */
  977. /*
  978. * If the current task on @p's runqueue is an RT task, then
  979. * try to see if we can wake this RT task up on another
  980. * runqueue. Otherwise simply start this RT task
  981. * on its current runqueue.
  982. *
  983. * We want to avoid overloading runqueues. If the woken
  984. * task is a higher priority, then it will stay on this CPU
  985. * and the lower prio task should be moved to another CPU.
  986. * Even though this will probably make the lower prio task
  987. * lose its cache, we do not want to bounce a higher task
  988. * around just because it gave up its CPU, perhaps for a
  989. * lock?
  990. *
  991. * For equal prio tasks, we just let the scheduler sort it out.
  992. *
  993. * Otherwise, just let it ride on the affined RQ and the
  994. * post-schedule router will push the preempted task away
  995. *
  996. * This test is optimistic, if we get it wrong the load-balancer
  997. * will have to sort it out.
  998. */
  999. if (curr && unlikely(rt_task(curr)) &&
  1000. (curr->rt.nr_cpus_allowed < 2 ||
  1001. curr->prio <= p->prio) &&
  1002. (p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed > 1)) {
  1003. int target = find_lowest_rq(p);
  1004. if (target != -1)
  1005. cpu = target;
  1006. }
  1007. rcu_read_unlock();
  1008. out:
  1009. return cpu;
  1010. }
  1011. static void check_preempt_equal_prio(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
  1012. {
  1013. if (rq->curr->rt.nr_cpus_allowed == 1)
  1014. return;
  1015. if (p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed != 1
  1016. && cpupri_find(&rq->rd->cpupri, p, NULL))
  1017. return;
  1018. if (!cpupri_find(&rq->rd->cpupri, rq->curr, NULL))
  1019. return;
  1020. /*
  1021. * There appears to be other cpus that can accept
  1022. * current and none to run 'p', so lets reschedule
  1023. * to try and push current away:
  1024. */
  1025. requeue_task_rt(rq, p, 1);
  1026. resched_task(rq->curr);
  1027. }
  1028. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  1029. /*
  1030. * Preempt the current task with a newly woken task if needed:
  1031. */
  1032. static void check_preempt_curr_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
  1033. {
  1034. if (p->prio < rq->curr->prio) {
  1035. resched_task(rq->curr);
  1036. return;
  1037. }
  1038. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1039. /*
  1040. * If:
  1041. *
  1042. * - the newly woken task is of equal priority to the current task
  1043. * - the newly woken task is non-migratable while current is migratable
  1044. * - current will be preempted on the next reschedule
  1045. *
  1046. * we should check to see if current can readily move to a different
  1047. * cpu. If so, we will reschedule to allow the push logic to try
  1048. * to move current somewhere else, making room for our non-migratable
  1049. * task.
  1050. */
  1051. if (p->prio == rq->curr->prio && !test_tsk_need_resched(rq->curr))
  1052. check_preempt_equal_prio(rq, p);
  1053. #endif
  1054. }
  1055. static struct sched_rt_entity *pick_next_rt_entity(struct rq *rq,
  1056. struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
  1057. {
  1058. struct rt_prio_array *array = &rt_rq->active;
  1059. struct sched_rt_entity *next = NULL;
  1060. struct list_head *queue;
  1061. int idx;
  1062. idx = sched_find_first_bit(array->bitmap);
  1063. BUG_ON(idx >= MAX_RT_PRIO);
  1064. queue = array->queue + idx;
  1065. next = list_entry(queue->next, struct sched_rt_entity, run_list);
  1066. return next;
  1067. }
  1068. static struct task_struct *_pick_next_task_rt(struct rq *rq)
  1069. {
  1070. struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se;
  1071. struct task_struct *p;
  1072. struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
  1073. rt_rq = &rq->rt;
  1074. if (!rt_rq->rt_nr_running)
  1075. return NULL;
  1076. if (rt_rq_throttled(rt_rq))
  1077. return NULL;
  1078. do {
  1079. rt_se = pick_next_rt_entity(rq, rt_rq);
  1080. BUG_ON(!rt_se);
  1081. rt_rq = group_rt_rq(rt_se);
  1082. } while (rt_rq);
  1083. p = rt_task_of(rt_se);
  1084. p->se.exec_start = rq->clock_task;
  1085. return p;
  1086. }
  1087. static struct task_struct *pick_next_task_rt(struct rq *rq)
  1088. {
  1089. struct task_struct *p = _pick_next_task_rt(rq);
  1090. /* The running task is never eligible for pushing */
  1091. if (p)
  1092. dequeue_pushable_task(rq, p);
  1093. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1094. /*
  1095. * We detect this state here so that we can avoid taking the RQ
  1096. * lock again later if there is no need to push
  1097. */
  1098. rq->post_schedule = has_pushable_tasks(rq);
  1099. #endif
  1100. return p;
  1101. }
  1102. static void put_prev_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
  1103. {
  1104. update_curr_rt(rq);
  1105. /*
  1106. * The previous task needs to be made eligible for pushing
  1107. * if it is still active
  1108. */
  1109. if (on_rt_rq(&p->rt) && p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed > 1)
  1110. enqueue_pushable_task(rq, p);
  1111. }
  1112. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1113. /* Only try algorithms three times */
  1114. #define RT_MAX_TRIES 3
  1115. static int pick_rt_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int cpu)
  1116. {
  1117. if (!task_running(rq, p) &&
  1118. (cpu < 0 || cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tsk_cpus_allowed(p))) &&
  1119. (p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed > 1))
  1120. return 1;
  1121. return 0;
  1122. }
  1123. /* Return the second highest RT task, NULL otherwise */
  1124. static struct task_struct *pick_next_highest_task_rt(struct rq *rq, int cpu)
  1125. {
  1126. struct task_struct *next = NULL;
  1127. struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se;
  1128. struct rt_prio_array *array;
  1129. struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
  1130. int idx;
  1131. for_each_leaf_rt_rq(rt_rq, rq) {
  1132. array = &rt_rq->active;
  1133. idx = sched_find_first_bit(array->bitmap);
  1134. next_idx:
  1135. if (idx >= MAX_RT_PRIO)
  1136. continue;
  1137. if (next && next->prio < idx)
  1138. continue;
  1139. list_for_each_entry(rt_se, array->queue + idx, run_list) {
  1140. struct task_struct *p;
  1141. if (!rt_entity_is_task(rt_se))
  1142. continue;
  1143. p = rt_task_of(rt_se);
  1144. if (pick_rt_task(rq, p, cpu)) {
  1145. next = p;
  1146. break;
  1147. }
  1148. }
  1149. if (!next) {
  1150. idx = find_next_bit(array->bitmap, MAX_RT_PRIO, idx+1);
  1151. goto next_idx;
  1152. }
  1153. }
  1154. return next;
  1155. }
  1156. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t, local_cpu_mask);
  1157. static int find_lowest_rq(struct task_struct *task)
  1158. {
  1159. struct sched_domain *sd;
  1160. struct cpumask *lowest_mask = __get_cpu_var(local_cpu_mask);
  1161. int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
  1162. int cpu = task_cpu(task);
  1163. /* Make sure the mask is initialized first */
  1164. if (unlikely(!lowest_mask))
  1165. return -1;
  1166. if (task->rt.nr_cpus_allowed == 1)
  1167. return -1; /* No other targets possible */
  1168. if (!cpupri_find(&task_rq(task)->rd->cpupri, task, lowest_mask))
  1169. return -1; /* No targets found */
  1170. /*
  1171. * At this point we have built a mask of cpus representing the
  1172. * lowest priority tasks in the system. Now we want to elect
  1173. * the best one based on our affinity and topology.
  1174. *
  1175. * We prioritize the last cpu that the task executed on since
  1176. * it is most likely cache-hot in that location.
  1177. */
  1178. if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, lowest_mask))
  1179. return cpu;
  1180. /*
  1181. * Otherwise, we consult the sched_domains span maps to figure
  1182. * out which cpu is logically closest to our hot cache data.
  1183. */
  1184. if (!cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu, lowest_mask))
  1185. this_cpu = -1; /* Skip this_cpu opt if not among lowest */
  1186. rcu_read_lock();
  1187. for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
  1188. if (sd->flags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE) {
  1189. int best_cpu;
  1190. /*
  1191. * "this_cpu" is cheaper to preempt than a
  1192. * remote processor.
  1193. */
  1194. if (this_cpu != -1 &&
  1195. cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu, sched_domain_span(sd))) {
  1196. rcu_read_unlock();
  1197. return this_cpu;
  1198. }
  1199. best_cpu = cpumask_first_and(lowest_mask,
  1200. sched_domain_span(sd));
  1201. if (best_cpu < nr_cpu_ids) {
  1202. rcu_read_unlock();
  1203. return best_cpu;
  1204. }
  1205. }
  1206. }
  1207. rcu_read_unlock();
  1208. /*
  1209. * And finally, if there were no matches within the domains
  1210. * just give the caller *something* to work with from the compatible
  1211. * locations.
  1212. */
  1213. if (this_cpu != -1)
  1214. return this_cpu;
  1215. cpu = cpumask_any(lowest_mask);
  1216. if (cpu < nr_cpu_ids)
  1217. return cpu;
  1218. return -1;
  1219. }
  1220. /* Will lock the rq it finds */
  1221. static struct rq *find_lock_lowest_rq(struct task_struct *task, struct rq *rq)
  1222. {
  1223. struct rq *lowest_rq = NULL;
  1224. int tries;
  1225. int cpu;
  1226. for (tries = 0; tries < RT_MAX_TRIES; tries++) {
  1227. cpu = find_lowest_rq(task);
  1228. if ((cpu == -1) || (cpu == rq->cpu))
  1229. break;
  1230. lowest_rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
  1231. /* if the prio of this runqueue changed, try again */
  1232. if (double_lock_balance(rq, lowest_rq)) {
  1233. /*
  1234. * We had to unlock the run queue. In
  1235. * the mean time, task could have
  1236. * migrated already or had its affinity changed.
  1237. * Also make sure that it wasn't scheduled on its rq.
  1238. */
  1239. if (unlikely(task_rq(task) != rq ||
  1240. !cpumask_test_cpu(lowest_rq->cpu,
  1241. tsk_cpus_allowed(task)) ||
  1242. task_running(rq, task) ||
  1243. !task->on_rq)) {
  1244. raw_spin_unlock(&lowest_rq->lock);
  1245. lowest_rq = NULL;
  1246. break;
  1247. }
  1248. }
  1249. /* If this rq is still suitable use it. */
  1250. if (lowest_rq->rt.highest_prio.curr > task->prio)
  1251. break;
  1252. /* try again */
  1253. double_unlock_balance(rq, lowest_rq);
  1254. lowest_rq = NULL;
  1255. }
  1256. return lowest_rq;
  1257. }
  1258. static struct task_struct *pick_next_pushable_task(struct rq *rq)
  1259. {
  1260. struct task_struct *p;
  1261. if (!has_pushable_tasks(rq))
  1262. return NULL;
  1263. p = plist_first_entry(&rq->rt.pushable_tasks,
  1264. struct task_struct, pushable_tasks);
  1265. BUG_ON(rq->cpu != task_cpu(p));
  1266. BUG_ON(task_current(rq, p));
  1267. BUG_ON(p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed <= 1);
  1268. BUG_ON(!p->on_rq);
  1269. BUG_ON(!rt_task(p));
  1270. return p;
  1271. }
  1272. /*
  1273. * If the current CPU has more than one RT task, see if the non
  1274. * running task can migrate over to a CPU that is running a task
  1275. * of lesser priority.
  1276. */
  1277. static int push_rt_task(struct rq *rq)
  1278. {
  1279. struct task_struct *next_task;
  1280. struct rq *lowest_rq;
  1281. int ret = 0;
  1282. if (!rq->rt.overloaded)
  1283. return 0;
  1284. next_task = pick_next_pushable_task(rq);
  1285. if (!next_task)
  1286. return 0;
  1287. #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
  1288. if (unlikely(task_running(rq, next_task)))
  1289. return 0;
  1290. #endif
  1291. retry:
  1292. if (unlikely(next_task == rq->curr)) {
  1293. WARN_ON(1);
  1294. return 0;
  1295. }
  1296. /*
  1297. * It's possible that the next_task slipped in of
  1298. * higher priority than current. If that's the case
  1299. * just reschedule current.
  1300. */
  1301. if (unlikely(next_task->prio < rq->curr->prio)) {
  1302. resched_task(rq->curr);
  1303. return 0;
  1304. }
  1305. /* We might release rq lock */
  1306. get_task_struct(next_task);
  1307. /* find_lock_lowest_rq locks the rq if found */
  1308. lowest_rq = find_lock_lowest_rq(next_task, rq);
  1309. if (!lowest_rq) {
  1310. struct task_struct *task;
  1311. /*
  1312. * find_lock_lowest_rq releases rq->lock
  1313. * so it is possible that next_task has migrated.
  1314. *
  1315. * We need to make sure that the task is still on the same
  1316. * run-queue and is also still the next task eligible for
  1317. * pushing.
  1318. */
  1319. task = pick_next_pushable_task(rq);
  1320. if (task_cpu(next_task) == rq->cpu && task == next_task) {
  1321. /*
  1322. * The task hasn't migrated, and is still the next
  1323. * eligible task, but we failed to find a run-queue
  1324. * to push it to. Do not retry in this case, since
  1325. * other cpus will pull from us when ready.
  1326. */
  1327. goto out;
  1328. }
  1329. if (!task)
  1330. /* No more tasks, just exit */
  1331. goto out;
  1332. /*
  1333. * Something has shifted, try again.
  1334. */
  1335. put_task_struct(next_task);
  1336. next_task = task;
  1337. goto retry;
  1338. }
  1339. deactivate_task(rq, next_task, 0);
  1340. set_task_cpu(next_task, lowest_rq->cpu);
  1341. activate_task(lowest_rq, next_task, 0);
  1342. ret = 1;
  1343. resched_task(lowest_rq->curr);
  1344. double_unlock_balance(rq, lowest_rq);
  1345. out:
  1346. put_task_struct(next_task);
  1347. return ret;
  1348. }
  1349. static void push_rt_tasks(struct rq *rq)
  1350. {
  1351. /* push_rt_task will return true if it moved an RT */
  1352. while (push_rt_task(rq))
  1353. ;
  1354. }
  1355. static int pull_rt_task(struct rq *this_rq)
  1356. {
  1357. int this_cpu = this_rq->cpu, ret = 0, cpu;
  1358. struct task_struct *p;
  1359. struct rq *src_rq;
  1360. if (likely(!rt_overloaded(this_rq)))
  1361. return 0;
  1362. for_each_cpu(cpu, this_rq->rd->rto_mask) {
  1363. if (this_cpu == cpu)
  1364. continue;
  1365. src_rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
  1366. /*
  1367. * Don't bother taking the src_rq->lock if the next highest
  1368. * task is known to be lower-priority than our current task.
  1369. * This may look racy, but if this value is about to go
  1370. * logically higher, the src_rq will push this task away.
  1371. * And if its going logically lower, we do not care
  1372. */
  1373. if (src_rq->rt.highest_prio.next >=
  1374. this_rq->rt.highest_prio.curr)
  1375. continue;
  1376. /*
  1377. * We can potentially drop this_rq's lock in
  1378. * double_lock_balance, and another CPU could
  1379. * alter this_rq
  1380. */
  1381. double_lock_balance(this_rq, src_rq);
  1382. /*
  1383. * Are there still pullable RT tasks?
  1384. */
  1385. if (src_rq->rt.rt_nr_running <= 1)
  1386. goto skip;
  1387. p = pick_next_highest_task_rt(src_rq, this_cpu);
  1388. /*
  1389. * Do we have an RT task that preempts
  1390. * the to-be-scheduled task?
  1391. */
  1392. if (p && (p->prio < this_rq->rt.highest_prio.curr)) {
  1393. WARN_ON(p == src_rq->curr);
  1394. WARN_ON(!p->on_rq);
  1395. /*
  1396. * There's a chance that p is higher in priority
  1397. * than what's currently running on its cpu.
  1398. * This is just that p is wakeing up and hasn't
  1399. * had a chance to schedule. We only pull
  1400. * p if it is lower in priority than the
  1401. * current task on the run queue
  1402. */
  1403. if (p->prio < src_rq->curr->prio)
  1404. goto skip;
  1405. ret = 1;
  1406. deactivate_task(src_rq, p, 0);
  1407. set_task_cpu(p, this_cpu);
  1408. activate_task(this_rq, p, 0);
  1409. /*
  1410. * We continue with the search, just in
  1411. * case there's an even higher prio task
  1412. * in another runqueue. (low likelihood
  1413. * but possible)
  1414. */
  1415. }
  1416. skip:
  1417. double_unlock_balance(this_rq, src_rq);
  1418. }
  1419. return ret;
  1420. }
  1421. static void pre_schedule_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
  1422. {
  1423. /* Try to pull RT tasks here if we lower this rq's prio */
  1424. if (rq->rt.highest_prio.curr > prev->prio)
  1425. pull_rt_task(rq);
  1426. }
  1427. static void post_schedule_rt(struct rq *rq)
  1428. {
  1429. push_rt_tasks(rq);
  1430. }
  1431. /*
  1432. * If we are not running and we are not going to reschedule soon, we should
  1433. * try to push tasks away now
  1434. */
  1435. static void task_woken_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
  1436. {
  1437. if (!task_running(rq, p) &&
  1438. !test_tsk_need_resched(rq->curr) &&
  1439. has_pushable_tasks(rq) &&
  1440. p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed > 1 &&
  1441. rt_task(rq->curr) &&
  1442. (rq->curr->rt.nr_cpus_allowed < 2 ||
  1443. rq->curr->prio <= p->prio))
  1444. push_rt_tasks(rq);
  1445. }
  1446. static void set_cpus_allowed_rt(struct task_struct *p,
  1447. const struct cpumask *new_mask)
  1448. {
  1449. int weight = cpumask_weight(new_mask);
  1450. BUG_ON(!rt_task(p));
  1451. /*
  1452. * Update the migration status of the RQ if we have an RT task
  1453. * which is running AND changing its weight value.
  1454. */
  1455. if (p->on_rq && (weight != p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed)) {
  1456. struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
  1457. if (!task_current(rq, p)) {
  1458. /*
  1459. * Make sure we dequeue this task from the pushable list
  1460. * before going further. It will either remain off of
  1461. * the list because we are no longer pushable, or it
  1462. * will be requeued.
  1463. */
  1464. if (p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed > 1)
  1465. dequeue_pushable_task(rq, p);
  1466. /*
  1467. * Requeue if our weight is changing and still > 1
  1468. */
  1469. if (weight > 1)
  1470. enqueue_pushable_task(rq, p);
  1471. }
  1472. if ((p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed <= 1) && (weight > 1)) {
  1473. rq->rt.rt_nr_migratory++;
  1474. } else if ((p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed > 1) && (weight <= 1)) {
  1475. BUG_ON(!rq->rt.rt_nr_migratory);
  1476. rq->rt.rt_nr_migratory--;
  1477. }
  1478. update_rt_migration(&rq->rt);
  1479. }
  1480. }
  1481. /* Assumes rq->lock is held */
  1482. static void rq_online_rt(struct rq *rq)
  1483. {
  1484. if (rq->rt.overloaded)
  1485. rt_set_overload(rq);
  1486. __enable_runtime(rq);
  1487. cpupri_set(&rq->rd->cpupri, rq->cpu, rq->rt.highest_prio.curr);
  1488. }
  1489. /* Assumes rq->lock is held */
  1490. static void rq_offline_rt(struct rq *rq)
  1491. {
  1492. if (rq->rt.overloaded)
  1493. rt_clear_overload(rq);
  1494. __disable_runtime(rq);
  1495. cpupri_set(&rq->rd->cpupri, rq->cpu, CPUPRI_INVALID);
  1496. }
  1497. /*
  1498. * When switch from the rt queue, we bring ourselves to a position
  1499. * that we might want to pull RT tasks from other runqueues.
  1500. */
  1501. static void switched_from_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
  1502. {
  1503. /*
  1504. * If there are other RT tasks then we will reschedule
  1505. * and the scheduling of the other RT tasks will handle
  1506. * the balancing. But if we are the last RT task
  1507. * we may need to handle the pulling of RT tasks
  1508. * now.
  1509. */
  1510. if (p->on_rq && !rq->rt.rt_nr_running)
  1511. pull_rt_task(rq);
  1512. }
  1513. void init_sched_rt_class(void)
  1514. {
  1515. unsigned int i;
  1516. for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
  1517. zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&per_cpu(local_cpu_mask, i),
  1518. GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(i));
  1519. }
  1520. }
  1521. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  1522. /*
  1523. * When switching a task to RT, we may overload the runqueue
  1524. * with RT tasks. In this case we try to push them off to
  1525. * other runqueues.
  1526. */
  1527. static void switched_to_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
  1528. {
  1529. int check_resched = 1;
  1530. /*
  1531. * If we are already running, then there's nothing
  1532. * that needs to be done. But if we are not running
  1533. * we may need to preempt the current running task.
  1534. * If that current running task is also an RT task
  1535. * then see if we can move to another run queue.
  1536. */
  1537. if (p->on_rq && rq->curr != p) {
  1538. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1539. if (rq->rt.overloaded && push_rt_task(rq) &&
  1540. /* Don't resched if we changed runqueues */
  1541. rq != task_rq(p))
  1542. check_resched = 0;
  1543. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  1544. if (check_resched && p->prio < rq->curr->prio)
  1545. resched_task(rq->curr);
  1546. }
  1547. }
  1548. /*
  1549. * Priority of the task has changed. This may cause
  1550. * us to initiate a push or pull.
  1551. */
  1552. static void
  1553. prio_changed_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int oldprio)
  1554. {
  1555. if (!p->on_rq)
  1556. return;
  1557. if (rq->curr == p) {
  1558. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1559. /*
  1560. * If our priority decreases while running, we
  1561. * may need to pull tasks to this runqueue.
  1562. */
  1563. if (oldprio < p->prio)
  1564. pull_rt_task(rq);
  1565. /*
  1566. * If there's a higher priority task waiting to run
  1567. * then reschedule. Note, the above pull_rt_task
  1568. * can release the rq lock and p could migrate.
  1569. * Only reschedule if p is still on the same runqueue.
  1570. */
  1571. if (p->prio > rq->rt.highest_prio.curr && rq->curr == p)
  1572. resched_task(p);
  1573. #else
  1574. /* For UP simply resched on drop of prio */
  1575. if (oldprio < p->prio)
  1576. resched_task(p);
  1577. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  1578. } else {
  1579. /*
  1580. * This task is not running, but if it is
  1581. * greater than the current running task
  1582. * then reschedule.
  1583. */
  1584. if (p->prio < rq->curr->prio)
  1585. resched_task(rq->curr);
  1586. }
  1587. }
  1588. static void watchdog(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
  1589. {
  1590. unsigned long soft, hard;
  1591. /* max may change after cur was read, this will be fixed next tick */
  1592. soft = task_rlimit(p, RLIMIT_RTTIME);
  1593. hard = task_rlimit_max(p, RLIMIT_RTTIME);
  1594. if (soft != RLIM_INFINITY) {
  1595. unsigned long next;
  1596. p->rt.timeout++;
  1597. next = DIV_ROUND_UP(min(soft, hard), USEC_PER_SEC/HZ);
  1598. if (p->rt.timeout > next)
  1599. p->cputime_expires.sched_exp = p->se.sum_exec_runtime;
  1600. }
  1601. }
  1602. static void task_tick_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int queued)
  1603. {
  1604. update_curr_rt(rq);
  1605. watchdog(rq, p);
  1606. /*
  1607. * RR tasks need a special form of timeslice management.
  1608. * FIFO tasks have no timeslices.
  1609. */
  1610. if (p->policy != SCHED_RR)
  1611. return;
  1612. if (--p->rt.time_slice)
  1613. return;
  1614. p->rt.time_slice = RR_TIMESLICE;
  1615. /*
  1616. * Requeue to the end of queue if we are not the only element
  1617. * on the queue:
  1618. */
  1619. if (p->rt.run_list.prev != p->rt.run_list.next) {
  1620. requeue_task_rt(rq, p, 0);
  1621. set_tsk_need_resched(p);
  1622. }
  1623. }
  1624. static void set_curr_task_rt(struct rq *rq)
  1625. {
  1626. struct task_struct *p = rq->curr;
  1627. p->se.exec_start = rq->clock_task;
  1628. /* The running task is never eligible for pushing */
  1629. dequeue_pushable_task(rq, p);
  1630. }
  1631. static unsigned int get_rr_interval_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *task)
  1632. {
  1633. /*
  1634. * Time slice is 0 for SCHED_FIFO tasks
  1635. */
  1636. if (task->policy == SCHED_RR)
  1637. return RR_TIMESLICE;
  1638. else
  1639. return 0;
  1640. }
  1641. const struct sched_class rt_sched_class = {
  1642. .next = &fair_sched_class,
  1643. .enqueue_task = enqueue_task_rt,
  1644. .dequeue_task = dequeue_task_rt,
  1645. .yield_task = yield_task_rt,
  1646. .check_preempt_curr = check_preempt_curr_rt,
  1647. .pick_next_task = pick_next_task_rt,
  1648. .put_prev_task = put_prev_task_rt,
  1649. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1650. .select_task_rq = select_task_rq_rt,
  1651. .set_cpus_allowed = set_cpus_allowed_rt,
  1652. .rq_online = rq_online_rt,
  1653. .rq_offline = rq_offline_rt,
  1654. .pre_schedule = pre_schedule_rt,
  1655. .post_schedule = post_schedule_rt,
  1656. .task_woken = task_woken_rt,
  1657. .switched_from = switched_from_rt,
  1658. #endif
  1659. .set_curr_task = set_curr_task_rt,
  1660. .task_tick = task_tick_rt,
  1661. .get_rr_interval = get_rr_interval_rt,
  1662. .prio_changed = prio_changed_rt,
  1663. .switched_to = switched_to_rt,
  1664. };
  1665. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  1666. extern void print_rt_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct rt_rq *rt_rq);
  1667. void print_rt_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu)
  1668. {
  1669. rt_rq_iter_t iter;
  1670. struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
  1671. rcu_read_lock();
  1672. for_each_rt_rq(rt_rq, iter, cpu_rq(cpu))
  1673. print_rt_rq(m, cpu, rt_rq);
  1674. rcu_read_unlock();
  1675. }
  1676. #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */